th
4 NOVICE MOOT COURT COMPETETION,2017
BEFORE THE HON’BLE
SUPREME COURT OF KINGSLANDING
CIVIL APPEAL NO. ____________ OF 2017
UNDER ARTICLE ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KINGSLANDING
KHALEESI & SONS ………………………………………………………. APPEALANT
V.
LAOS HOSPITAL HOSPITAL ….……………………………………….... RESPONDENT RESPONDEN T 1 & RAMSEY OLTAN. ……………………...…………………... RESPONDENT 2
MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF APPEALLANT
1
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDE# OF AUTHORITY ………………………… …………………...........3 STATEMENT OF $URISDICTION……… ………………………… ……….6 STATEMENT OF FACTS………………… ………………………… ……....7 IV. STATEMENT OF ISSUES………………… ………………………… ……...% SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS………… ARGUMENTS………… ………………………… ………... VI. ARGUMENTS ADVANCED…………… ADVANCED…………… ………………………… ………... THAT THE APPEAL UNDER ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION IS MAINTAINABLE……… ……………………… RE'UISITES OF SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION I( )*+ ,-++() /+ )*+ ))+- -+ () 4 )*+ ()5( - ,85/ 5,-)(/+. T*+-+ 5 ( G-9+ M5/--5:+ 4 $)5/+.
E!"#$%& '( D&)'%*t')+ R&*)E!h*#.t/'$ '( R&&/&. THAT RAMSE BOLTON DOES NOT HAVE A REMED……13 N+:5:+(/+ C()-58)-; N+:5:+(/+ C()-/) 8+)<++( K*++5 (= ( (= L <(>) +(4-/+8+. THE CONTRACT OF INDEMNIT BETEEN LAOS AND HALEESI 5 SONS IS NOT ENFORCEABLE……… ……………16 C()-/) I(/,+)+(/; M5(- 4-85==+( 4- )?5(: =+/55( ( 8+*4 4 )*+ 45-. H=5(: ) ) 8+ ,-)(+- ?+ *5 ) 8+ ,+-(; 58+ A//+,)(/+ =+ <5)*) /()5(: )*+ ,-)(+-. VII.
PRAYER
2 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLEANT!
INDE OF AUTHORIT
C*.&. 8
ü I$/*$ C*.&.
S) NO CASE LA3S
CITATION
1 *5 M(= 9. M:- C-5( AIR 161 P) 21.
2 M)*5 M)*5 9. $+,* M-; @201B SCC 622
3 M*-5 8585 9. D*-= G*+ @103B30 IA 11
@103B 30 C 3
S(;5 C*-( M(= 9 K-5*((=*( (+-5 @122B IA 10%
C 60 ) 70 AIR
122 PC 237 23!20
67 IC 12
CIT 9. O-5+() T. M-5)5+ @17B 227 ITR 2
@APB
6 C55(+- O4 I(/+!T 9 C*(=-5? E()+-,-5+ @12B 1% ITR %
K+-
7 CIT 9. N(= L $:=5* P-= @17B 226 ITR 312
A
% C5(:<= 9 +-?++; @1%63B 1 CNS 1
M)*5 $8; 9. G+-:+ $T 2010 @3B SC 160
2010
10 K(*;+= 9. S))+ 4 K+-
@2000B 2 ITR 360
@SCB
3 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
11 ?-5<*( 9. R5 @16B AIR 1 @SCB
12 +() S5(:* 9. U(5( 4 I(=5 (= )*+- 177 SCR @2B 122
13 S.L. H+=:+ & O-. 9. M.. T5-+ @160B SCR %0 AIR
1&60 SC 137
1 M.V. V5,+- 9. F+-((=+ L,+J & )*+- 1% SCR S,. @1B
1%7
1 H-5,= D+; 9 T*+ S))+ O4 "+) +(: (= )*+- 16 SCR 63
16 L/*:+; I-( CO. 9 M.M( 17 AC 2.
17 V+(?)+* I;+- 9 8; *,5) T-) AIR 1% 373
1% P( V+- 9 A*<5( P)+ AIR 16 SC 2111
1 L?*( ?-5*(( $*5@D-B 9 =-. T58? 8, AIR 16 SC 12% G=8+.
BOOS 8 )*
POLLOCK & MULLA THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT 1%72 @1 +=. 201B P.M. ?*5 T*+ I(=5( C()5))5( @13)* += U(59+- L< P85*5(:B 201 ,:. 161. P.S.A. P55 L< 4 T-) ,:. 162 @1)* +=. 201B S/*5( R):5 I(5:*) 5() E! /()-/) 5( I(=5 )*
M.P. $5( I(=5( C()5))5( L< @7 += 2016B (=
V. K+9 R C()-/) 1 /+ (= )+-5 L+5 N+5 @2 += 201B )*
S5- D5(** F-=(5 M T*+ + 4 G= A/) (= T*+ I(=5( P-)(+-*5, A/) @10 += 201B
STATUTES 8 T*+ C()5))5( 4 I(=5 10 T*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72 T*+ S+ 4 G= A/) 130 T*+ I(=5( P-)(+-*5, A/) 132
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
STATEMENTOF9URI SDICTION
THE APPELLANT HAS APPROACHED THE HON>LE SUPREME COURT OF KINGSLANDING UNDER ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA. LEAVE
HAS EEN GRANTED Y THIS HON>LE COURT AND THE MATTER HAS NO" EEN POSTED FOR FINAL HEARING. ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READS AS HERE UNDER
ARTICLE 136 SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT
@1B NOT"ITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS CHAPTER THE SUPREME COURT MAY IN ITS DISCRETION GRANT SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM ANY $UDGMENT DECREE DETERMINATION SENTENCE OR ORDER IN ANY CAUSE OR MATTER PASSED OR MADE Y ANY COURT OR TRIUNAL IN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA.
@2B NOTHING IN CLAUSE @1B SHALL APPLY TO ANY $UDGMENT DETERMINATION SENTENCE OR ORDER PASSED OR MADE Y ANY COURT OR TRIUNAL CONSTITUTED Y OR UNDER ANY LA" RELATING TO THE ARMED
FORCES.
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
STATEMENT OF FACTS
K5(:(=5(: 5 (+<;!+)85*+= =+/-)5/ ))+. H<+9+- )*+ /()-; 5 () 9+-; )-(: (= /? )*+ ,-955( 4- 9-5 +=5/ +-95/+. A *,5) (+= L < +)85*+= 5( )*+ /,5) 4 )*+ /()-; "5()+-4+. T*+ *,5) < 4(=+= 8; ( +!85(+ ( E==-= )-?. A (+< )+/*(:; ?(<( SUV 236 =+9+,+= 8; *,5) 4- )-+)+() 4 5:(() /(/+- /+. F- )*+ ,-=/)5( 4 /*5(+ 5(/-,-)5(: )*+ SUV! 236 )+/*(:; E==-= )-? <()+= ) +()+- 5() /()-/) <5)* K*++5 & S( +=5(: 45- +(::+= 5( )*+ ,-=/)5( 4 +=5/ 5()-+() (= -+:5)+-+= (=+- K5(:(=5(: P-)(+-*5, A/) 132. O( D+/+8+- 201 ( 44+- < +() 8; M-. E==-= S)-? 95 ( E!5 ) )*+ 45- 4- )*+ //+,)(/+ 4 )*+ /()-/). E==-= )-? +()5( 5( *5 5 )*)
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
6 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELEANT!
ISSUESINVOLVED
THE APPEALANT RESPECTFULLY ASKS THE HON‟LE SUPREME COURT OF KINGSLANDING THE FOLLO"ING 'UESTIONS
ISSUE : I HETHER THE APPEAL UNER ARTICLE 136 IS MAINTAINABLE;
ISSUE : 2 DOES RAMSE BOLTON HAVE AN REMED;
ISSUE : 3 HETHER THE CONTRACTUAL TERM OF INDEMNIT BETEEN LAOS AND HALEESI 5 SONS IS MAINTAINABLE;
7
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
SUMMAROFAR
ISSUE 1 THAT THE APPEAL UNDER ARTICLE 136 IS MAINTAINBLE A,,+ 5 5()5(8+ (=+- )*+ A-)5/+ 136 5( )*5 /+ 8)()5 +)5( 4 < 5 ,-++() (= )*+-+ * 8++( :-9+ 5()5/+ //--+= <5)* )*+ R+; )(. A-)5/+ 136 5(99+ )*+ :+(+- ,85/ 5,-)(/+ <*5/* 5 )*+-+ 5( )*+ /+. A ,+- -+;5(: ( )*+ -+( ,,+ (=+- A-)5/+ 136 5 5()5(8+.
ISSUE 2 THAT RAMSE BOLTON HAS A REMED FROM LAOS HOSPITAL R+; )( * -++=; 4- L H,5) )*+ /()-/) )+- 5 95= (= )*+-+ < (+:5:+(/+ ( )*+ ,-) 4 )*+ H,5) ))+= 5( 4/)*++).
ISSUE 3 THAT THE CONTRACTUAL TERM OF INDEMNIT BETEEN LAOS AND HALEESI 5 SONS IS NOT ENFORCEABLE T*+ /()-/) )+- 4 5(=+(5); 5 () +(4-/+8+ D-: 5 5(/,+)+() ) /()-/). A//-=5(: ) )*+ < M5(- 5 4-85==+( ) )?+ )*+ =+/55( ( )*+ 8+*4 4 )*+ 45- )*+-<5+ 5855); -5+ ( *5 (;. A <+ 5( )*5 /+ //+,)(/+ =+ <5)*) /()5(: )*+ ,-)(+-.
% !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
AR
CONTENTION 1 THE APPEAL UNDER ARTICLE 136 IS MAINTAINABLE
I) 5 *8; 85))+= 8+4-+ )*5 *(>8+ S,-++ C-) )*) )*+ ,,+ 45+= (=+,+/5 +9+ ,+)5)5( 5 5()5(8+. A-)5/+ 136 4 )*+ I(=5( C()5))5( ))+ )*) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.
Nothing in clause I shall apply to any judgment, determination, and sentence or order passed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces. T*+ ,<+- 4 )*+ S,-++ C-) ) *+- ,,+ 5( )*5 A-)5/+ 5 /* <5=+- (= :+(+-. I) 9+) 5( )*+ S,-++ C-) ,+(-; -5=5/)5( 5( )*+ ))+- 4 +()+-)5(5(: (= *+-5(: ,,+ 8; :-()5(: ,+/5 +9+ :5() A(; =:+() =+/-++ =+)+-5()5( +()+(/+ - -=+-. I( (; /+ - ))+-. P+= =+ 8; (; C-) - T-58( 5( )*+ )+--5)-; 4 I(=5.
T*+ 89+!+()5(+= -+5-++() -+ 445+= 5( )*+ 5()() /+ )* )*+ ,,+ 45+= (=+- A-)5/+ 136 5 5()5(8+. RE'UISITES OF SPECIAL PETETION LEAVE $
I( )*+ /+ 4 athai ! "oby v. #eoge )*+ T<!$=:+ +(/* 4 )*+ S,-++ C-) ,5(+= )*) (; )*+ 4<5(: /)+:-5+ 4 /+ *= 8+ +()+-)5(+= 8; )*+ S,-++ C-)
(=+- A-)5/+ 136 4 )*+ C()5))5( 4 I(=5!
1.1.1 SUSTANTIAL 'UESTION OF LA" IS PRESENT
I) 5 /()+(=+= )*) )*+ ))+- 5(99+ 8)()5 +)5( 4 < (= *+(/+ +()5)+= ) 8+ 5()5(8+. S5(/+ )*+ 8)()5 +)5( 4 < 5+ 8+)<++( ,+)5)5(+- (= -+,(=+() 5 -+:-=5(: )*+ 95=5); 4 /()-/) (= )*+ H5:* C-) ,*+= )*+ =:+() 4 )*+ D5)-5/) C-) 1
athai ! "oby 9. #eorge, $T 2010 @3B SC 160 2010
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELEANT!
)*) )*+ /()-/) 5 95= )*+ 45- *= )+- ,,-9+= 4 )*+ /()-/) 8; ,+-4-5(: )*+5- 85:)5( (=+- )*+ /()-/) (= //+,)5(: )*+ /(5=+-)5( (=+- )*+ +. A )*+ H5:* C-) *= () )?+( 5() /(5=+-)5( )*+ 4/) )*) )*+ /()-/) < void ab initio, )*+ ,-5+ R*+: D-: < 5(- :+= 17 ;+-. Section
11 4 %he Indian Contract Act 1%72 ))+ )*) Who are competent to contract.
Every person is competent to contract who is of the age of majority according to the law to which he is subject, and who is of sound mind and is not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject .”
S+/)5( 3 4 %he Indian ajority Act 1%7 ,-95=+ &very person domiciled in India shall attain the Age of majority on his completing the age of $' years and not before. I( /,)5(: )*+ A:+ 4 (; ,+-( )*+ =; ( <*5/* *+ < 8-(+ 5 ) 8+ 5(/=+= <*+ =; (= *+ * 8+ =+++= ) *9+ ))5(+= ) *9+ -5); ) )*+ 8+:5((5(: 4 )*+ 1%)* ((59+--; 4 )*+ =;. S+/)5( 30@1B 4 %he Indian (artnership Act 132 ))+ )*) A person who is a minor according to the law to which he is subject may not be a partner in a firm, but, with the consent of all the partners for the time being, he may be admitted to the b enefits of partnership.
E8-)5(: ( 8)()5 +)5( 4 < <*5/* ( )*+ 95=5); 4 /()-/) /()-/) 5 ) 8+ /(5=+-+= 95=. A ,+- )*+ 4/) R*+: D-: :+= 17 ;+- //+,)+= )*+ 44+=+ 8; )*+ 4(=+- 4 L H,5) E==-= S)-?. R*+: D-: :+= 17 ;+- //+,)+= )*+ 44+- ( 8+*4 4 )*+ 45- 4- )*+ 8+(+45) <+-+ 5) 5 /(5=+-+= ) 95=. H+(/+ 5) 5 *8; 85))+= )*) 5( )*+ 5()() /+ )*+-+ 5 /+- 8)()5 +)5( 4 < )*+-+4-+ )*+ ,,+ (=+- A-)5/+ 136 4 )*+ I(=5( C()5))5( 5 5()5(8+.
1.1.2 GRAVE IN$USTICE IS PRESENT I) 5 *8; 85))+= )*) 5) 5 )*+ =5/-+)5(-; ,<+- (=+- A-)5/+ 136 *= 8+ ++-/5+= 2
,-5(:; ) 5()+-4+-+ 5( 5)8+ /+ <*+-+ :-9+ 5/--5:+ 4 )5/+. S )*+ ,+)5)5( /(() 8+ =55+= (= *+(/+ 5 5()5(8+ 5( )*+ *(>8+ /-) 4 ?5(:(=5(:.
2
)*
P.M. ?*5 %he Indian Constitution @13 +=( U(59+- L< P85*5(:B 201 ,:. 161.
10 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
+
I( )*+ /+ 4 Indira )aur and others v. Sheo *al )apoor , 5) < *+= )*) 5) 4- ,+/545/ ,+-4-(/+ 4 /()-/) 4 + 4 598+ ,-,+-);. H+= ,+( ) 5()+-4+-+(/+ 8; SC (=+- A-) 136 5( /+ 4 (54+) 5()5/+ )*) ,5()544 (= ,,+() <+-+ () -+=; (= <55(: ) ,+-4- *5 ,-) 4 )*+ /()-/) *+= ( 4/) /()--; ) )*+ +95=+(/+ (= ,,8; (-+(8+. H+(/+ 45(=5(: +) 5=+ (= ,5()544> 5) 4- ,+/545/ ,+-4-(/+ =+/-++=. T*+ + /+(-5 5 ,-++() 5( )*+ 5()() /+ )*+ =/)- ))+= )*) R+; )(> /(=5)5( < -+=; 5)+ 8= <*+( )*+ )-+)+() 8+:( *+ =5= () /,+-)+ (= < () )?5(: +=5/5(+ ( )5+. A )*+ *,5) -+4+= )*) )*+ SUV!236 /*5(+ *= (; /((+/)5( <5)* )*+ <-+(5(: 4 R+;> 5(+ (= /5)+= )*) +9+- )*+- ,)5+() 8+5(: )-+)+= 8; )*5
/*5(+ <+-+ *<5(: 5:( 4 5,-9++() . T*+-+ 8+5(: ( 5:( 4 5(-; -55(: ) 4 )*+ + 4 )*+ SUV!236 ( R+; )( )*+-+ 5 /+- 5:( 4 G-9+ I()5/+ <5)* K*++5 (= S(. H+(/+ )*+ ,,+ (=+- ,+/5 +9+ ,+)5)5( 5 5()5(8+.
1.2 APPEAL UNDER ARTICLE 136 IS MAINTAINALE EVEN "HEN OTHER REMEDIES ARE AVAILALE
I( )*+ /+ eant Singh v. -nion of India and others , 5) < *+= )*) 5( -=+- ) 5(=/+ )*5 C-) ) 5()+-4+-+ (=+- A-)5/+ 136 4 )*+ C()5))5( )*+ +)5( )
5(99+ ) +) ))+- 4 ,85/ - :+(+- 5,-)(/+ - /. 2
R+5+= ( )*+ S.*. /edge 0 1rs. v. .. %irumale 5( +/+,)5( /+ )*+ /-) =5) ,,+ (=+- A-)5/+ 136 +9+( )*-:* ,,+() * () +*)+= )*+- -++=5+
54 )*+-+ -+ +/+,)5(; (= -+( 4- /* =55(. 7
I( /+ .3. 43olipero5 v. Fernanedo *ope6 0 others 5) < *+= )*) )*+ /=+5/ ++-/5+ 5 ((+/+-; 5( )*+ ,-++() /+ 5(/+ 5) /(() 8+ =8)+= )*) 5--+,+/)59+ 4 )*+ +)5( 4 -+ =5/) +-5+- =+/55( ( )*+ + ,5() 8; D5955( +(/* 4 )*+ H5:* C-) <5 )+) 8+ 85(=5(: ,-+/+=+() <*+( )*+ ))+- 5 -+!:5))+= 8+4-+ )*+ D5955( +(/* *+-5(: )*+ ,,+ :5() )*+ 45( =+/55( 5( )*+ 5). I( /* 5))5( =5-+/)5(: )*+ -+-) ) )*+ -++=; 4 ( ,,+ (=+- )*+ L+))+- P)+() :5() )*+ 45( =+/55( 5( )*+ 5) <5 (++=+; =+; =+/55( 4 )*+ ,5() 8; )*5 C-). "+ -+ )*+-+4-+ 4 )*+ ,5(5( )*) 5( )*+ ,-++() /+ 5) 5 (+5)*+- (+/+-; Indira )aur and others v. Sheo *al )apoor AIR 1%% SC 107 Factsheet ,- 13. eant Singh v. -nion of India and others177 SCR @2B 122 S.*. /edge 0 1rs. v. .. %irumale @160B SCR %0 AIR 160 SC 137 .3. 43olipero5 v. Fernandeo *ope6 0 others 1% SCR S,. @1B 1%7
11 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
) =+/5=+ )*+ +)5( 4 -+ =5/) -:+= 8+4-+ (- <= 5) 8+ ,,-,-5)+ ) -+4+ +9+ (= =5-+/) )*+ ,+)5)5(+- ) 45-) +*) )*+ -++=; 4 ( ,,+ (=+- )*+ L+))+- P)+() 5( )*+ H5:* C-). "+ //-=5(:; ,-/++= ) =+/5=+ )*+ ,5() 5(99+= ( +-5) (= L+9+ :-()+=. '
I( /+ 4 /aripada 7ey v. %he State 1f 8est engal and others 5) < *+= )*) (
H5:* C-) /( --:)+ )*) 4(/)5( ) 5)+4 (= , ( ) ))+- <*5/* 5( 5) 95+< 5 ,-+; (+ 5(995(: +)5( 4 4/) 8+/+ 5) 45(= 5)+4 *+,+ ) -+=-+ )*+ :-5+9(/+. I( /* /+ )*+ H5:* C-) *= -+4+ ) :59+ /+-)545/)+ (=+- -)5/+ 13@1B @/B (= ? )*+ ,-)5+ ) ,,-/* 5(9?5(: - ,+/5 -5=5/)5( (=+ A-)5/+ 136@1B 4 )*+ C()5))5(.
I( )*+ 5()() /+ )*+-+ 5 +)5( 4 4/) 8)()5 +)5( 4 < :-9+ 5()5/+ 44+-+= 8; )*+ ,,+() (= )*+-+4-+ 5( )*+ 5:*) 4 )*+ 89+ +()5(+= /+ < )*+ ,,+ (=+- A-)5/+ 136 4 )*+ /()5))5( 5 5()5(8+ (= )*+ )5/+ *= 8+ ,-95=+= ) )*+ ,,+().
CONTENTION 2 THAT RAMSE BOLTAN HAVE A REMED FROM LAOS HOSPITAL
T*+ A,,+() *8; 85))+= 8+4-+ )*+ *(>8+ C-) )*) R+; )( * -++=; 4- L (= () 4- K*++5 (= S( =+ ) @AB N+:5:+(/+ @BC()-58)-; N+:5:+(/+ @CBC()-/) 8+)<++( K*++5 (= ( (= L <(>) +(4-/+8+. N&%=/%&$>& N+:5:+(/+ 5 =+45(+= 8-+/* 4 =); 4 /-+ <*5/* -+) 5( =:+. N+:5:+(/+ 5( )*+ +(+ 4 /(=/) -+4+- ) )*+ 8+*95- 4 ,+-( <* )*:* 5((/+() 4 (; 5()+()5( ) 8-5(: 8) )*+ -+) 5( +)5( * 45+=
%
/aripada 7ey vs %he State 1f 8est engal and others 16 SCR 63
12 !"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
(+9+-)*++ ) /) , ) )*+ )(=-= +) , 8; )*+ < <*5/* 5 ; )*) 4 -+(8+ (. I(:-+=5+() 4 N+:5:+(/+ -+ A1 =&%*= #t+ T*+ =); )*) 5,+= ( ( 5(=595= -+5-5(: =*+-+(/+ ) )(=-= 4 -+(8+ /-+ <*5+ ,+-4-5(: (; /) )*) /= 4-+++8; *- )*+-. I( )*5 5()() /+ )*+ +() R+; )( :) =5))+= 5( )*+ *,5) )*+ =/)- (= )*+ )44 4 )*+ *,5) *= +: =); 5,+= ( )*++9+.
A2 B)&*>h '( #t+ A ?)&*>h '( #t+ //- <*+( (+ ,+-( - /,(; * #t+ '( >*)& )<-= ()*+- ,+-( - /,(; 8) 45 ) 59+ , ) )*) )(=-=. I( )*5 5()() /+ <*+( )*+ )-+)+() < :5(: ( )( < )-/?+= <5)* 4-)5( 4 (+< C(/+- C+ =+ ) <*5/* *+ +9+( *= ) : ) 4- )-+)+() 4- (+ -+ +)- ;+=+ ) <*5/* *+ +9+( *= ) : )*-:* ,5( (= //-=5(: ) )*+ 4/)*++)=/)-
5= )*) )*+ ,)5+() =5=(>) )?+ +=5/5(+ ( )5+ 8) 5) < )*+ =); 4 )*+ *,5) ) ,-95=+ *5 <5)* +=5/5(+ <*5/* 5 /+-; <+-+ )*+; *9+ 5+=.T* )*-+ * 8++( 8-+/* 4 =);.
A3 C'$.&@#&$t/*= **%& T*+ =:+ /+= 8; )*+ 8-+/* 4 =); 8; (+ ,-); ) ()*+-. I( )*+ 5()() /+ )( *= ) 44+- ;+-(: )-+)+() (= ,5( =+ ) *,5) <* <+-+ () 4455(: )*+ =); ,-,+-;. I( ==5)5( ) )*+ 89+ +()5(+= -+( )*+ A,,+() -+5+ ( )*+ /+ 4 L/*:+; 10
I-( CO. 9 M.M( <*+-+ L-= "-5:*) 5= I( )-5/) +: (;5 (+:5:+(/+ +( -+ )*( *+=+ - /-++ /(=/) <*+)*+- 5( 55( - /55( 5) ,-,+-; /(()+ )*+ /,+ /(/+,) 4 =); 8-+/* (= =:+ )*+-+8; 44+-+= 8 ; )*+ ,+-( ) <* )*+ =); 11
< <5(:. R+5(/+ 5 8+= ( )*+ /+ 4 V+(?)+* I;+- 9 8; *,5) T-) <*+-+ )*+ /-) *+= )*) N+:5:+(/+ 5 )*+ 55( ) = +)*5(: <*5/* -+(8+ ( :5=+= ,( )*+ /(5=+-)5( <*5/* -=5(-5; -+:)+ )*+ /(=/) 4 *( 445- <= = - =5(: +)*5(: <*5/* -+(8+ (= ,-=+() ( <=(>) =.T*+ ,,+() -+5+ ( 12
)*+ /+ 4 P( V+- 9 A*<5( P)+ )*+ =/)- <* *= 4<+= <-(: )-+)+() -+)5(: 5( )*+ =+)* 4 )*+ ,)5+() < *+= :5); 4
F/)*++),(.13. 17 AC 2. AIR 1% 373 AIR 16 SC 2111
13
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
(+:5:+(/+ ,+- + (= 58+ ) ,; =:+.S55- =+/55( < :59+( 5( L?*( ?-5*(( $*5@D-B 9 =-. T58? 8, G=8+.
13
T* -+;5(: ( )*+ 89+ +()5(+= -+( 5) 5 ))+= )*) )*+-+ * 8++( N+:5:+(/+ ( )*+ 5=+ 4 )*+ *,5). B C'$t)/?#t')+ N&%=/%&$>&
C()-58)-; N+:5:+(/+ 5 ( +,-+5( <*5/* 5,5+ )*) )*+ ,+-( <* * 44+-= =:+ 5 :5); 4 + (+:5:+(/+ (= * /()-58)+= )<-= )*+ =:+.
I( )*5 5()() /+ R+; )( =5=(>) )?+ )*+ +=5/5(+ ( )5+ (= =+ () /,+-)+ <5)* )*+ *,5) )44. A )*5 *< )*) *+ 5 (+:5:+() )<-= *5 *+)* (= )*-:* )*5 5) 5 /+- )*) )*+-+ 5 /+ 4 //--+(/+ 4 /()-58)-; (+:5:+(/+ ( )*+ 8+*4 4 H,5) (= R+; )(.
C C'$t)*>t ?&t&&$ h*=&&./ *$ .'$. *$ L*'. *.$’t &$(')>&*?=& . C,+)+(/; ) /()-/) 5 ( ++()5 4 /()-/) A//-=5(: ) +/)5( 10 C()-/) A/) 1%72. I) 5 +()5(+= 5( S+/)5( 11 4 )*+ C()-/) A/) //-=5(: ) )*+ < ) <*5/* *+ 5 8+/)
1
)*) 54 ,+-( =+(>) ))5( )*+ :+ 4 -5);
1
5 5(/,+)+() ) /()-/).
T*+ :+ 4 -5); 8+5(: 1% ;+- ,+-( + )*( )*) :+ +9+( 8; =; <= 16
17
8+ 5(- 4- )*+ ,-,+ 4 /()-/)5(:. U(=+- )*+ S+/. 11 4 )*+ C()-/) A/) (; :-+++() =+ 8; 5(- 5 95= 8 5(5)5.
.
AIR 16 SC 12% T*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72. T*+ I(=5( M-5); A/) 1%7@ 4 1%7B.
1%
*5 M(= 9. M:- C-5( AIR 161 P) 21. T*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72. M*-5 8585 9. D*-= G*+ @103B30 IA 11 @103B 30 C 3.
1
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
CONTENTION 3 THAT THE CONTRACT OF INDEMNIT BETEEN LAOS AND HALEESI 5 SONS IS NOT ENFORCEABLE
T*+ A,,+() *8; 85))+= 8+4-+ )*+ *(>8+ /-) )*) T*+ /()-/) 5:(+= 8+)<++( )*+ ,-)5+ 5 (<4 (= <5 () 8+ 4<+= //-=5(: ) )*+ K5(:(=5(: C()-/)1%72 (= )*+ K5(:(=5(: P-)(+-*5, A/)132 )*+ ,+-4-+= /()-/) 5 (<4 (= *+(/+ () +(4-/+8+. 31 C'$t)*>t#*= I$>'"&t&$>+ C,+)+(/; ) /()-/) 5 ( ++()5 4 /()-/) A//-=5(: ) +/)5( 10 C()-/) A/) 1%72. I) 5 +()5(+= 5( S+/)5( 11 4 )*+ C()-/) A/)
1
)*) 54 ,+-( =+(>) ))5( )*+
:+ 4 -5); //-=5(: ) )*+ < ) <*5/* *+ 5 8+/)
20
5 5(/,+)+() ) /()-/).
T*+ :+ 4 -5); 8+5(: 1% ;+- ,+-( + )*( )*) :+ +9+( 8; =; <= 21
22
8+ 5(- 4- )*+ ,-,+ 4 /()-/)5(:. U(=+- )*+ S+/. 11 4 )*+ C()-/) A/) (; :-+++() =+ 8; 5(- 5 95= 8 5(5)5.
23
2
R+5(/+ 5 ,) ( )*+ /+ 4 M)*5 M)*5 9. $+,* M-; <*+-+ )*+ ,+ /-) *+= )*) M(; /-) *9+ *+= )*) 5(- /( 8+ -)::++ -)::+ 5 )-(4+- 4 ,-,+-); 5( )*+ 5()+-+) 4 )*+ 5(-. "+ 4++ )*) )*5 5 ( +--(+ ,,5/)5( 4 ) *+ < ?++,5(: 5( 5(= 2
)*+ =+/55( 4 )*+ P-59; C(/5 5( M*-5 58++ /+. A ,+- )*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72 5) 5 /+-; ))+= )*) 4- ( :-+++() ) 8+/+ /()-/) )*+ ,-)5+ ) 8+ /,+)+() ) /()-/) <*+-+5( :+ 4 -5); 5 /(=5)5( 4- /,+)+(/;. A =++= 4 -)::+ 5 /()-/) (= <+ /(() *= )*) -)::+ 5( )*+ (+ 4 5(- 5 95= 5,; 8+/+ 5) 5 5( )*+ 5()+-+) 4 )*+ 5(- (+ *+ 5 -+,-++()+= 8; *+- ()- :-=5( - :-=5( ,,5()+= 8; )*+ /-). T*+ < /(() 8+ -+= =544+-+(); 4- 5(- <* 5 -)::- (= 5(- <* 5 -)::++ )*+-+ -+ -5:*) (= 5855)5+ 5( -+,+/) 4 )*+ 598+ ,-,+-); <= 4< ) 4 /* /()-/) ( 8)* 4 )*+. T*+-+4-+ )*5
T*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72. T*+ I(=5( M-5); A/) 1%7@ 4 1%7B. *5 M(= 9. M:- C-5( AIR 161 P) 21. T*+ I(=5( C()-/) A/) 1%72. M*-5 8585 9. D*-= G*+ @103B30 IA 11 @103B 30 C 3. @201B SCC 622 @103B30 IA 11 @103B 30 C 3.
1
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
C-) * ) *= )*) )*+ -)::+ =++=… 5 95= 8 5(5)5 5( < (= )*+ A,,+() /(() /5 (; -5:*) (=+- 5). I( )*5 5()() /+ R*+: D-: (+ 4 )*+ ,-)(+- 4 K*+5 & S( 5 17 ;+- = (= )* *+ 5 5(- //-=5(: ) )*+ I(=5( M-5); A/) 1%7. H+(/+ 5) =+4+) )*+ ,-955( 4 )*+ /()-/) 8+5(: 95=. T*+-+4-+ 5) 5 85))+= 8+4-+ )*+ H(>8+ /-) )*) )*+ /()-/) +()+-+= 8+)<++( L *,5) (= K*++5 & S( 5 95= ab initio.
32 M/$').8(')?/&$ ()' t*-/$% &>/./'$. '$ ?&h*=( '( th& (/) T*+ < 5( I(=5 ))+ )*) 5(- /(() ?+ (; /()-/) ) (= )*+-+4-+ 26
27
/(() 8+ ,-)(+- .A//-=5(: ) S+/)5( 30@1B 4 )*+ P-)(+-*5, A/) 5(/= (; 8+ =5))+= ) )*+ 8+(+45) 4 45- (= () ,-)(+- .
2%
I) 5 85))+= 8+4-+ )*+ H(>8+ C-) )*) 5( )*+ /+ 4 CIT 9. O-5+() T. M-5)5+ ; =<( )*) +/)5( 30 4 )*+ I(=5( P-)(+-*5, A/) ,-95=+ )*) 5(- /(() 8+ =+ 58+ 4- )*+ + 4 )*+ ,-)(+-*5,. I4 ) 5(- *= 8+ =5))+= 5() )*+ ,-)(+-*5, *+ *= 8+ =5))+= 4- )*+ ,-,+ 4 ,-45) (;. I( )*) /+ )*+ 5(- <+-+ /+-; =5))+= ) *-+ 5( )*+ ,-45) (= 4 )*+ 45-. I( )*) 95+< 4 )*+ ))+- 5) < *+= 8; )*+ A(=*- P-=+* H5:* C-) )*) )*+ ++ < () +()5)+= 4- -+:5)-)5( 4 )*+ 45-. S+ < *+= 5( )*+ /+ 4 2
C55(+- O4 I(/+!T 9 C*(=-5? E()+-,-5+ <*5/* 5 4 )*+ 95+< )*) 5(=5))+= ) )*+ 8+(+45) 4 ,-)(+-*5, /(() 8+ )-+)+= ,-)(+-. S55- =+/55( < *+= 30
5( )*+ /+ 4 CIT 9. N(= L $:=5* P-= )*) 5(- 5 () ,-)(+- (= 5 (; =5))+= ) )*+ 8+(+45) 4 ,-)(+-*5,. R+5(/+ 5 ,) ( )*+ /+ 4 D<-?= K*+)( & C. <*+-+ )*+ ,+ /-) *+= ,5()+= ) )*) (: ,-)(+-*5, =++= =+ () ?+ 5(4 ,-)(+- ,-)(+-*5, =++= /(() 8+ -+:-=+= 5(95= ( )*+ :-(= )*) :-=5( * ,-,-)+= ) /()-/) ( 8+*4 4 5(- 54 )*+ /()-/) 5 4- )*+ ,-,+ +()5(+= 89+. "*5+ /()-5(: )*+ )+- 4 )*+ =++= 8+4-+ )*+ )*+5- L-=*5, ,5()+= ) )*) )*+ ,-)(+-*5, =++= ) 8+ /()-+= -+(8;. G-+) +,*5 < 5= ,( )*+ -+/5) <*5/* +,-+; ))+= )*) 5) 5 )*+ - +8+- <* *= =+/5=+= ) /()5))+ )*+ ,-)(+-*5, (= =5) )*+ 5(- ) )*+ 8+(+45) 4 )*+ 5= ,-)(+-*5,.
S(;5 C*-( M(= 9 K-5*((=*( (+-5@122B IA 10% C 60 ) 70 AIR 122 PC 237 )23!20 67 IC 12 I(=5( P-)(+-*5, A/)132. @17B 227 ITR 2 @APB @12B 1% ITR % K+@17B 226 ITR 312 A
16
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
31
I( )*5 5()() /+ D-: 5 () - //-=5(: ) )*+ M-5); A/) .)* 5) 5 *8; 85))+= 8+4-+ )*+ /-) )*) D-: 5 () <+= ) )?+ =+/55( 4 )*+ 45-.
33 H'=/$% '#t t' ?& * "*)t$&) *-&. h/ t' ?& "&).'$*==+ =/*?=& I4 ,+-( ?(<5(:; *= *5+4 ) ) 8+ ,-)(+- 4 )*+ 45- 8; <5(: (+> 32
33
(+ ) 8+ ,) ( )*+ ,-,+/) - 8+/5(: ,-) ) -+)5( )*+ 45- <5 () 8+ 58+ 5( )*) 5()(). I( )*5 5()() /+ D-: ?(<5(:; *+= *5+4 ,-)(+- 4 )*+ :-, <*5+ ?5(: )*+ /()-/) <*5+ *+ < () 4!,-)(+- 4 )*+ 45- 5( )*+- <-= *+ < () <+= ) )?+ =+/55( -+:-=5(: )*+ 45 -> 85(+. T* )*+ 45- <5 () 8+ 58+ ) L H,5) 4- )*+ /(45-)5( +() 8; R*+: D-:.
34 A>>&"t*$>& *& /th'#t >'$.#=t/$% th& "*)t$&). I) 5 )*+ -5:*) 4 +9+-; ,-)(+- ) 8+ /()+= 5( ))+- 44+/)5(: )*+ 85(+ 4 3
)*+ 45-. S+/)5( 12@/B 4 )*+ P-)(+-*5, A/) )*) 5) 5 )*+ -5:*) 4 +9+-; ,-)(+- ) +,-+ *5 ,5(5( 8+4-+ )*+ ))+- 4 )*+ 85(+ 5 =+/5=+=. I( )*5 5()() /+ //-=5(: ) )*+ 4/)*++) D-: (+9+- /()+= ) 5) ,-)(+- 8+4-+ 3
)?5(: )*+ =+/55(. .T* *+ 5()+-4+-+= <5)* -5:*) 4 )*+ )*+- ,-)(+- 5( )*+ 45-. I$ th& =/%ht '( *?'& *)%#&$t. /t /. >=& *) th*t th& >'$t)*>t#*= t&) '( I$&$/t+ ?&t&&$
L*'. *$ h*=&&./ 5 .'$. /. $'t &$(')>&*?=&
I(=5( M-5); A/) 1%7. C5(:<= 9 +-?++; @1%63B 1 CNS 1.
M==5/? 9 M-*. I(=5( P-)(+-*5, A/)132. F/)*++) ,..
17
!"RITTEN SUMISSION ON EHALF OF THE APPELLANT!
9( :A;&: -
PRAER
"HEREFORE IN THE LIGHT OF THE ISS UES RAISED ARGUMENT ADVANCED REASONS GIVEN AND AUTHORITIES CITED THIS HON>LE COURT MAY E PLEASED TOHOLD THAT APPEAL UNDER ARTICLE 136 IS MAINTAINALE. RAMSEY OLTON HAVE A REMEDY FROM LAOS HOSPITAL
THAT THE CONTRACTUAL TERM OF INDEMNITY ET"EEN LAOS & KHALEESI ANS SONS IS NOT ENFORCEALE
TODIRECT
THE PARTIES TO SETTLE THE DISPUTE Y PROVIDING THE COMPENSATION TO
THE INNOCENT PARTY.
TOSETASIDE THE ORDER PASSED Y THE HIGH COURT
MISCELLANEOUS AND ANY OTHER RELIEF THAT THIS HON>LE COURT MAY E PLEASED TO GRANT IN THE INTRESTS OF $USTICE E'UITY AND GOOD CONSCIENCE.
A** 1F 8/IC/ IS :&S(&C%F-**; S-I%%&7.
