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Nf Ipbãehmc df ]fbvphdcd df nc Ecmhýe< Cptëmvni 0= fe miemipdcemhc mie fn cptëmvni ==0 df nc Mie}thtvmhýe df nc Pfzü`nhmc @inhwcphcec df Wfef|vfnc /ýpbcei} df }fbvphdcd mhvdcdcec(. cptëmvni 04 /]h}tfkc df Zpitfmmhýe Mhwhn(% Nf Ipbãehmc }i`pf fn F}tcdi df Fxmfzmhýe<  Cptëmvni 31 dfn i`lfti  nc ghecnhdcd df nc Nf% Cptëmvni 01 dfghehmhýe df f}tcdi df fxmfzmhýe% Cptëmvni 2 pfncmhiecdi mie fn cptëmvni ==8 df nc Mie}thtvmhýe df nc Pfzü`nhmc @inhwcphcec df Wfef|vfnc% Cptëmvni 3=1 f}tcdi df miekimhýe hetfphip% Nf Ipbãehmc df Zpfwfemhýe. miedhmhief}  kfdhi ck`hfetf df tpc`cli< cptëmvni 71 pfbh}tpi. cghnhcmhýe  mith|cmhýe cn pèbhkfe zpf}tcmhiecn df

}fbvphdcd df }cnvd dfn tpc`cli% Cptëmvni ?. zpfhe}mphzmhýe df nc} cmmhief} zcpc pfmnckcp zpf}tcmhief} zip cmmhdfetf} df tpc`cli%

Nf df Miipdhecmhýe df ]fbvphdcd Mhvdcdcec<  Cptëmvni 01 ýpbcei} df }fbvphdcd mhvdcdcec% Cptëmvni 361 }htvcmhief} df}c}tpf}% Nf df Mie}fli} Mikvecnf}< pfncmhýe mie nc zpitfmmhýe mhwhn  cdkheh}tpcmhýe df df}c}tpf}% Nf df Mie}fli} Nimcnf} df Zncehghmcmhýe< Miki cmtüce  svf zczfn  lvfbce fe pfncmhýe c zpitfmmhýe mhwhn  cdkheh}tpcmhýe df df}c}tpf}% Kfmceh}ki} Kvnthnctfpcnf}< Zpibpckc} df khthbcmhýe df ni} fgfmti} df ni} df}c}tpf} ectvpcnf}  df pfmvzfpcmhýe /ZEVD(% Kcpmi f}tpctèbhmi zcpc nc zpfwfemhýe  fwcnvcmhýe df nc} fkfpbfemhc}. nc zpfzcpcmhýe  pf}zvf}tc zcpc mc}i} df fkfpbfemhc}  nc khthbcmhýe df }v} mie}fmvfemhc}% Zpibpckc oã`htct% Zcpnckfeti kvedhcn zcpc nc zc|  }fbvphdcd tfpphtiphcn% Kfmceh}ki} Pfbhiecnf}< Zpimf}i} df pcthghmcmhýe dfn cmvfpdi fetpf ni} zcë}f} khfk`pi} fe kctfphc df df}c}tpf} ectvpcnf}% Znce df cmmhýe fe  Ckèphmc Ncthec  fn Mcph`f fe mc}i df df}c}tpf} ectvpcnf}% Mikhtè cedhei zcpc nc zpfwfemhýe  ctfemhýe df df}c}tpf}  khthbcmhýe df phf}bi}% Miewfehi}< Miewfehi}  zpifmti} df }fbvphdcd ecmhiecn bf}thiecdi} zip fn Kheh}tfphi dfn Zidfp Zizvncp zcpc nc Dfgfe}c  tpctcdi} }vpckfphmcei}%

3%4 Fkfpbfemhc}  Df}c}tpf}%

Df}c}tpf Tidi fwfeti whinfeti. pfzfethei  ei df}fcdi. mczc| df cntfpcp nc f}tpvmtvpc }imhcn  fmieýkhmc df nc mikvehdcd. zpidvmhfedi bpcedf} dcói} kctfphcnf}  evkfpi}c} zèpdhdc} df whdc} ovkcec}  svf }i`pfzc}c nc mczcmhdcd df pf}zvf}tc df ni} ipbceh}ki} df ctfemhýe zphkcphc i df fkfpbfemhc zcpc ctfedfp fghmc|kfetf }v} mie}fmvfemhc}%

Fkfpbfemhc< Mvcnsvhfp }vmf}i mczc| df cgfmtcp fn gvemhieckhfeti mithdhcei df vec mikvehdcd. zvdhfedi bfefpcp wëmthkc} i dcói} kctfphcnf}. cgfmtcedi nc f}tpvmtvpc }imhcn  fmieýkhmc df nc mikvehdcd hewinvmpcdc  svf zvfdf }fp  ctfedhdi fghmc|kfetf mie ni} pfmvp}i} zpizhi} df ni} ipbceh}ki} df ctfemhýe zphkcphc i df fkfpbfemhc} df nc nimcnhdcd%

F}tcdi df Cncpkc< F} nc dfmncpctiphc ighmhcn. fkhthdc zip nc zphkfpc cvtiphdcd mhwhn dfn Kvehmhzhi. F}tcdi i Ecmhýe. iëdc nc izhehýe dfn Mikhtè Miipdhecdip df Zpitfmmhýe Mhwhn  Cdkheh}tpcmhýe df Df}c}tpf} pf}zfmthwi. svf zfpkhtf nc cmthwcmhýe df pfmvp}i} tèmehmi}. ovkcei}. ghecemhfpi} i kctfphcnf}. mie fn i`lfti df pfdvmhp ni} fgfmti} dcói}i} cetf nc imvppfemhc hekhefetf df ve gfeýkfei ectvpcn tèmehmckfetf zpfwh}ti%

F}tcdi df Fkfpbfemhc< F} nc dfmncpctiphc ighmhcn fkhthdc zip nc zphkfpc cvtiphdcd mhwhn dfn Kvehmhzhi. F}tcdi i Ecmhýe. iëdc nc izhehýe dfn Mikhtè Miipdhecdip df Zpitfmmhýe Mhwhn  Cdkheh}tpcmhýe df Df}c}tpf} pf}zfmthwi. svf zfpkhtf nc cmthwcmhýe df pfmvp}i} tèmehmi}. ovkcei}. ghecemhfpi} i kctfphcnf}. mie fn i`lfti df ctfedfp i fegpfetcp ni} fgfmti} dcói}i} mcv}cdi} zip ve gfeýkfei ectvpcn i tfmeinýbhmi svf oc bfefpcdi ve df}c}tpf%

3%6  Zpfwfemhýe  Cvtizpitfmmhýe%

Fkfpbfemhc< Mvcnsvhfp }vmf}i mczc| df cgfmtcp fn gvemhieckhfeti mithdhcei df vec mikvehdcd. zvdhfedi bfefpcp wëmthkc} i dcói} kctfphcnf}. cgfmtcedi nc f}tpvmtvpc }imhcn  fmieýkhmc df nc mikvehdcd hewinvmpcdc  svf zvfdf }fp 

ctfedhdi fghmc|kfetf mie ni} pfmvp}i} zpizhi} df ni} ipbceh}ki} df ctfemhýe zphkcphc i df fkfpbfemhc} df nc nimcnhdcd%

Df}c}tpf< Tidi fwfeti whinfeti. pfzfethei  ei df}fcdi. mczc| df cntfpcp nc f}tpvmtvpc }imhcn  fmieýkhmc df nc mikvehdcd. zpidvmhfedi bpcedf} dcói} kctfphcnf}  evkfpi}c} zèpdhdc} df whdc} ovkcec}  svf }i`pfzc}c nc mczcmhdcd df pf}zvf}tc df ni} ipbceh}ki} df ctfemhýe zphkcphc i df fkfpbfemhc zcpc ctfedfp fghmc|kfetf }v} mie}fmvfemhc}%

3%7 Eimhief} @ã}hmc} }i`pf Cvxhnhi Kèdhmi df d f Fkfpbfemhc%

Zphemhzhi} df Ctfemhýe df Fkfpbfemhc Fn zpizý}hti df ni} zphemhzhi} df ctfemhýe df fkfpbfemhc f} fn df f}tc`nfmfp  vec }fphf df zc}i} zcpc bcpceth|cp svf }f zpf}tf nc kflip ctfemhýe c nc} wëmthkc} mie fn këehki phf}bi zcpc nc }cnvd dfn cvxhnhcdip% 3% Fwcnvcmhýe  mietpin df nc f}mfec% 0% Fwcnvcmhýe zphkcphc dfn nf}hiecdi% =% Zfdhp cvdc% 4% Fwcnvcmhýe }fmvedcphc dfn nf}hiecdi% 6% Cznhmcmhýe df ni} zphkfpi} cvxhnhi}% 7% Tpc}ncdi c ve mfetpi c}h}tfemhcn

3%2 Fwcmvcmhýe  Fe kvmoi} mc}i}. cn }fp hekhefetf i zpidvmhp}f vec }htvcmhýe df fkfpbfemhc. nc} cvtiphdcdf} ipdfece nc fwcmvcmhýe df nc zi`ncmhýe% ]h `hfe nc fwcmvcmhýe f} vei df ni} fwfeti} svf zpidvmfe tfe}hýe  zãehmi fetpf nc zi`ncmhýe. f} zi}h`nf kvmoc} wfmf} fwhtcp i cn kfei} ctfevcp  mie}fmvfemhc} tpãbhmc} }h }f nibpc svf nc Mikvehdcd kcetfebc ve mikziptckhfeti }h}tfkãthmi  ipdfecdi%

]f df`f he}tpvhp zpfwhckfetf c tidi} ni} khfk`pi} df nc gckhnhc zcpc kcetfefp nc mcnkc. }fp }inhdcphi}  i`fdfmfp c nc} cvtiphdcdf}% ]f df`f }i}tfefp zpãmthmc} zpfwhc} df df}cnili. fgfmtvcedi }hkvncmpi}  f}mibhfedi ve nvbcp }fbvpi zcpc pfgvbhcp}f% ]h }f mieimf mie cetfncmhýe nc zi}h`hnhdcd df cnbüe phf}bi. svf zvfdc kithwcp vec fwcmvcmhýe. oc svf zpimvpcp kcetfefp nnfei fn dfzý}hti df mik`v}th`nf dfn wfoëmvni.  c}fbvpcp}f svf ni} kfdhi} df fkfpbfemhc dfn kh}ki ei gcntfe  f}tèe izfpcthwi}%  Cetf} df hp}f. df}miefmtcp tidi} ni} }fpwhmhi} df nc whwhfedc. tcnf} miki cbvc. bc}  gnvhdi fnèmtphmi% Nnfwcp ni} kippcnf} df Fkfpbfemhc. cdcztcedi }v mietfehdi c nc }htvcmhýe svf }f oc zpf}fetcdi% Nnfwcp tidi} ni} dimvkfeti} zfp}iecnf}. efmf}cphi} zcpc zi}tfphipf} bf}thief} mie nc cvtiphdcd i zcpc nc hdfethghmcmhýe fe mckzi} df pfgvbhcdi}. ftm% F}zfmhcnkfetf tidc nc dimvkfetcmhýe kèdhmc c}ë miki zc}cziptf}. mfpthghmcdi} df f}tvdhi}. dimvkfeti} df zpizhfdcd  zýnh|c} df }fbvpi}% Zpitfbfpni} fe ve }i`pf hkzfpkfc`nf% Wf}thp nc pizc cdfmvcdc. nnfwcp c`phbi  zpitfmmhýe zcpc nc} hemnfkfemhc} dfn mnhkc%  Cn kcpbfe df nc cvdc ipbceh|cdc svf zidcki} femietpcp f} kv pfmikfedc`nf fgfmtvcp nc fwcmvcmhýe mie vec ditcmhýe df cnhkfeti} ei zfpfmfdfpi} zcpc tidi} ni} khfk`pi} df nc gckhnhc% Nc zpfzcpcmhýe df tidi fn bpvzi gckhnhcp df`f mikzpfedfp nc zpfzcpcmhýe fe ni} nvbcpf} df tpc`cli. diedf f}tvdhce  diedf oc`htce%

MIEMNV]HÝE Nc dfgfe}c  zpitfmmhýe mhwhn f} vec ofppckhfetc dh}fócdc zcpc pf}ziedfp  cdfmvcdckfetf cetf }htvcmhief} df fkfpbfemhc  df df}c}tpf} svf zvdhfpce cgfmtcp fn eipkcn df}fewinwhkhfeti df nc }imhfdcd. cgfmtcedi zfp}iec}. `hfef}  fn fetipei fe bfefpcn% Fe f}tc cmthwhdcd ni zphemhzcn f} gikfetcp vec mvntvpc zpfwfethwc fe nc zi`ncmhýe. df tcn kcefpc svf ni} dcói} cetf f}ti} fwfeti} }fce këehki}  zvfdc pfmvzfpcp nc mithdhcehdcd fe fn kfeip thfkzi zi}h`nf% Df}df fn zveti df wh}tc ipbceh|cthwi f}tc cmthwhdcd df}mce}c fe ni} mhvdcdcei} cgfmtcdi}. nc mikvehdcd ipbceh|cdc  ni} ipbceh}ki} dfn f}tcdi. f}tf tpëzidf gvemhiecedi cpthmvncdckfetf bcpceth|c ve këehki df dcói}  vec pfmvzfpcmhýe df nc nc eipkcnhdcd c nc `pfwfdcd zi}h`nf. ei} timc fe f}tf }fethdi kiwhnh|cp  cmfnfpcp nc ipbceh|cmhýe df nc} mikvehdcdf}  df ni} mikhtè} df zpitfmmhýe mhwhn mikvecnf}%  Cn f}tcdi nf pf}vntc gãmhn f}tpvmtvpcp ni} bpvzi} df cmmhýe zcpc f}ti} f}ti } mc}i} df df}c}tpf} ectvpcnf} i cetpýzhmi}. c svf f}ti} }ie tpc`clcdipf} c}cncphcdi}. }he fk`cpbi fe nc} mikvehdcdf} ipbceh|cp f}ti} bpvzi} df cmmhýe f} mvf}tc cpph`c.  f}ti }f df`f c svf fn tpc`cli ei f} pfkvefpcdi  nc bfetf nf ovf cn tpc`cli winvetcphi. fe nc} mikvehdcdf} czcptf df gikfetcp nc mvntvpc df nc zpfwfemhýe. tck`hèe df`fki} hkzvn}cp nc mvntvpc df nc mippf}zie}c`hnhdcd  df nc zcpthmhzcmhýe dfn mhvdcdcei fe nc }invmhýe df ni} zpi`nfkc} minfmthwi} svf zvdhfpce cgfmtcpni% Nc mvntvpc mvcpti pfzv`nhmcec diedf fn f}tcdi }f c`pibc`c tidc} nc} pf}zie}c`hnhdcdf} tidcwëc zpfwcnfmf fe nc kcipëc df ni} mhvdcdcei}  nc mvntvpc df nc zcpthmhzcmhýe  nc mippf}zie}c`hnhdcd tcpdc fe cppchbcp}f fe fn v}i  mi}tvk`pf df ni} Wfef|incei}%

@H@NHIBPCGËC% Dhpfmmhýe Ecmhiecn df Zpitfmmhýe Mhwhn  Cdkheh}tpcmhýe df Df}c}tpf}. Bvëc df f}tvdhi+ ZPITFMMHÝE MHWHN X CDKHEH]TPCMHÝE DF DF]C]TPF] /0::2(