ANVMWMFAFK^ NBEPLKEKHVAZMA^ [hmfaf :. Kspknmgnanmbhks fk fmskñb y partks fk uh tajlkrb fk fmstrmjunmþh [ha vkz ghalmzafas las fbs antmvmfafks nbeplkekhtarmas nbeplkekhtarmas fk ksta uhmfaf, nbeprmea kl arndmvb kh breat breatb b zmp b rar, rar, fahfb nlmn fkrkndb al arndmvb, Khvmar a, Narpkta nbeprmemfa . Lukob khvklas a su anmlmtafbr a trav!s fkl ekfmb utmlmzafb para tal gh kh kl nursb.
Antmvmfaf nbeplkekhtarma 1 "kalmnk uha fksnrmpnmþh fk lbs smoumkhtks prbnksbs ektalekn#hmnbs aplmnafbs a la nbhstrunnmþh fk tajlkrbs fk fmstrmjunmþh $rbnksbs ektalekn#hmnbs aplmnafbs a la ajrmnanmþh fk tajlkrbs fk fmstrmjunmþh $rbnksb
%ksnrmpnmþh
$uhzbhafb
Kl puhzbhafb puhzbhafb ks uha bpkranmþh fk nbrtk fk ndapas b láemhas, láemh as, okh okhkrale kralekhtk khtk kh gråb gråb,, ekf ekfmaht mahtk k uh fmsp fmspbsmt bsmtmvb mvb eknáhmnb gbreafb pbr fbs dkrraemkhtas9 kl puhzþh y la eatrmz.
&rb'uklafb &rb'uklafb
Kl trb trbquklaf lafb ks la annmþ nmþh quk kiknu iknutta uh eblfk lfk V!"#K V!"#K$ $ nuah nuahfb fb lb prksmb prksmbha haebs ebs nbhtra nbhtra uh eatkr eatkrmal mal ekfmahtk uha prkhsa. %bektkeb %bektkebs s uha láemha láemha a nmkrtas nmkrtas trahsgbr trahsgbreanm eanmbhk bhks s para lborar gbreas okbe&trmnas prbpmas, sk gbrea nbh trbquklks y prkhsas.
%bjlafb
Kl fb'lafb ks uh prbnksb fk nbhgbreafb smh skparanmþh fk eatkrmal eatkrmal y nbh fkgbreanmþh fkgbreanmþh utmlmzafb utmlmzafb para far gbrea a lbs eatkrmalks. Ks la bpkr bpkran anmþ mþh h eás eás skhn skhnml mlla la fksp fkspu& u&s s fkl fkl nbrt nbrtk k b puhz puhzbh bhaf afb b sk fk'k fk'k tkhk tkhkrr kh nukh nukhta ta kl rafm rafmb b fk la nurvatura
(blfafura
(rbnksb kh kl nual sk uhkh ) b eás pmkzas *+ktalks b Vkrebplástmnbs ekfmahtk uh prbnksb fk gusmþh kh kl nual sk guhfkh guhfkh las ) pmkzas y sk dank uh apbrtk apbrtk fk fk eatkrmal eatkrmal kl nual al khgrmarsk sk nbhvmkrtk kh uha uhmþh gmia
)
$mhtura
$a (mhtur (mhtura a Klkntr Klkntrbs bstát tátmna mna,, b $anaf $anafb b pmtun pmtunb, b, kh eundb eundbs s paåsks paåsks llaeafa llaeafa tae'm&h tae'm&h (mhtura (mhtura kh (blvb, (blvb, ks uh tmpb fk rknu'rmemkhtb rknu'rmemkhtb quk sk aplmna nbeb uh glumfb, fk pblvb sknb, suklk skr utmlmzafb para nrkar uh ana'afb furb quk ks eás rksmstkhtk quk la pmhtura nbhvkhnmbhal. Kl prbnksb sk llkva a na'b kh mhstalanmbhks kqumpafas quk prbpbrnmbhkh uh dbrhb fk dbrhb fk nurafb, na'mhas para la aplmnanmþh nbh pmstblas klkntrbstátmnas y pbr lb okhkral uha nafkha fk trahspbrtk a&rk a&rkb, b, fbhf fbhfk k sk nukl nukloa oah h las las pmkz pmkzas as,, pbr pbr lb okhk okhkra rall klkntrbfbe&stmnbs , k-tru trusmbh mbhks fk aluemhmb aluemhmb,, pmkz pmkzas as fk autbeþvmlks y 'mnmnlktas 'mnmnlktas fbhfk fbhfk sk nu'rkh nbh uha pmhtura kh pblvb/ *tae'm&h llaeafa laemhanmþh. Kh kl skntbr skntbr kl&ntrmnb sk aplmna aplmna a 0ahalktas, 0ahalktas, 1mkl&ntrmnbs, 1mkl&ntrmnbs, (bstk fk :lue'rafb, (brtana'lks, Va'lkrbs, 0bhtafbrks, 0bgrks, >astmfbrks, y 6a'mhktks kl&ntrmnbs.
Antmvmfaf nbeplkekhtarma "kalm kalmza zarr uha nbhs nbhsul ulta ta sbjr sbjrk k las las nara narant ntkr krs stm tmna nas s fk las las l#em l#emha has s fk ankr ankrb b utmlm utmlmza zafa fas s kh la klajbr klajbranm anmþh þh fk tajlkr tajlkrbs bs fk fmstrm fmstrmjun junmþh mþh y lbs nalmjrk nalmjrks s e#s nbeuhk nbeuhks, s, fk anukrf anukrfb b al tmpb tmpb fk tajlkrb, ya ska fk ja*a, ekfma b alta tkhsmþh. 0asm tbfas las narantkråstmnas y rkemsmbhks fk ga'rmnahtks ga'rmnahtks fk ta'lkrbs kh láemha utmlmzah kl ankrb rblafb kh grmb para para tbfb tbfbs s lbs hmvkl hmvklks ks fk tkhsm tkhsmþh þh fksfk fksfk 'aia 'aia dasta dasta alta, alta, nae'ma nae'mah h naran narantkr tkråst åstmna mnas s nbeb nbeb su kspksb kspksbrr y varmanmbhks varmanmbhks kh alkanmbhks b nbe'mhanmþh nbe'mhanmþh fk eatkrmalks nbh ankrb b aluemhmb. Kl prbnksb fk rblafb sk rkgmkrk a pasar kl dmkrrb pbr rbfmllbs para quk afqumkra uha gbrea fktkremhafa, nuahfb sk lk aplmna la prksmþh okhkrafa pbr lbs rbfmllbs kl dmkrrb sk afqumkrk a fmnda gbrea. Kl orbsbr fk kl rksultafb ya ska *'arras, laemhas, lmhobtks, ktn. fkpkhfk kh orah partk fk las tbhklafas fk dmkrrb quk sk lk aorkoukh aså nbeb fkl tmpb fk rbfmllbs nbh kl quk sk prbnksþ. $bs nalm'rks eás utmlmzafbs para ga'rmnanmþh fk ta'lkrbs sbh ;), ;7, ;?, dby kh fåa sk eahkiah ta'lkrbs kh láemhas láemhas fk ankrb ankrb mhb-mfa'lk mhb-mfa'lk orafb orafb 4=7 y 4;? quk pbr sus narantkrås narantkråstmna tmnas s fah rksmstkhnma rksmstkhnma a la nbrrbsmþh, nbrrbsmþh, prkvkhnm prkvkhnmþh þh fk la nbhtaemh nbhtaemhanmþ anmþh h fkl prbfuntb prbfuntb,, rksmstkh rksmstkhnma nma al þ-mfb, þ-mfb, ganmlmfa ganmlmfaf f kh la ga'rmnan ga'rmnanmþh, mþh, k-nklkhtk k-nklkhtk gbrea'ml gbrea'mlmfaf mfaf,, 'kllkza 'kllkza kh la aparmkh aparmkhnma, nma, ganmlmfaf ganmlmfaf para la lmepmkza lmepmkza,, alta rksmstkhnma rksmstkhnma nbh 'aib pksb, 'ukha 'ukha rksmstkhnma y furkza kh tkepkraturas nrmbo&hmnas, fmspbhm'mlmfaf mhekfmata para uh aeplmb rahob fk prbfuntbs.
%khtrb fk las narantkrstmnas y kspksbr sk nmtah a nbhtmhuanmþh fkpkhfmkhfb fk su hmvkl fk tkhsmþh. &+LK" &+LK"- %K ++ &K/(0-/1 &K/(0-/1 L#emhas fk ankrb ankrb rblafb kh rmb nalmjrk ) a )>. &+LK" &+LK"- %K 6K%0+ &K/(0-/1 &K/(0-/1 L#emhas fk ankrb rblafb rblafb nalmjrk nalmjrk ): 1k'kh ga'rmnarsk kh láemha fk :nkrb 0bllkf bllkf, nalm'rk 3 ;? nbeb eåhmeb, nbh Kstruntura gbreafa pbr pkrgmlks kh láemha b pkrgmlks kh áhoulb fk ankrb. %k ankptaráh btras $K!% 1K :$V: VK%5!9 nbhstrumfas nbh láemha fk ankrb rblafb kh grmb tkremhafas nbh pmhtura Klkntrbstátmna a 'ask fk pblvb kpþ-mnb. Vbfa las kstrunturas y pukrtas kstáh mhtkorafas
:
0bh láemha nalm'rk ;) *),82 ee, y las nu'mkrtas kh nalm'rk ;) *).82 ee.
Antmvmfaf nbeplkekhtarma ! K;plm' K;plm'uk uk fk 'uk sk trata kl orafb fk prbtknnmþh 0$ para k'umpaemkhtb kl!ntrmnb y7b klkntrþhmnb, mfkhtmgnahfb la brea fk mhtkrprktanmþh y la hbekhnlatura kst#hfar, fksnrmja 'uk smohmgna 'uk lbs smoumkhtks tajlkrbs fk fmstrmjunmþh nukhtkh nbh lbs kstbs orafbs fk prbtknnmþh1
^k rkgmkrk rkgmkrk al kstáhfa kstáhfarr mhtkrh mhtkrhanm anmbhal bhal MKN MKN 70;:= Fkorkks bg Prbtknnmþh quk nkrtmgmnah kl orafb fk prbtknnmþh quk rksouarfah lbs nbpbhkhtks fk uh kqumpb! K"mstkh uhas ta#las nbh uhbs h$krbs para fksnrm#mr kh kl s%#blb & kl taa'b fk la part%nula quk pukfk pkhktrar ( kh kl s%#blb : kl hm)kl ( kstafb fkl aoua quk sbpbrta!
Hbekhnlatura kstáhfar MKN 70;:=
?
"#khtk$ dttp$%%k&'(m)mpkfma'br*%(m)m%+rafbfkprbtknnm-N!-.!hMP +rafb fk prbtknnm/h 0$:4
Fk&nrmpnm/h 0$
:9 Kl klkekhtb quk fkjk utmlmzarsk para la prukja (ksgkra fk 1:,; ee fk fmáektrb) hb fkjk llkoar a khtrar pbr nbeplktb. 09 Kl aoua khtrará kh kl kqumpaemkhtb kh pbnb tmkepb.
0$==
0$.
;9 a khtrafa fk pbl!b hb pukfk k!mtarsk, pkrb kl emseb hb fkjk khtrar kh uha nahtmfaf tal quk mhtk mhtkrg rgmkr mkra a nbh nbh kl nbrr nbrrkn kntb tb guhn guhnmb mbha haem emkh khtb tb fk fkll kqumpaemkhtb. =1 "b fk fkjk jk kh khtr trar ar kl aoua aoua arrb arrb#a #afa fa a n$br n$brrb rb
(fks (fksfk fk nual nualqu qumk mkrr áhou áhoulb lb)) pbr pbr ek ekfm fmb b fk uh uha a jbqumlla fk %,& ee fk fmáektrb, a uh prbekfmb fk 1:,; lmtrbs pbr emhutb ' a uha prksmh fk &0 "*e+ furahtk uh tmkepb quk hb ska ekhbr a & emhutbs ' a uha fmstahnma hb ekhbr fk & ektrbs. 0$?
0$. 1 Kl klkekhtb quk fkjk utmlmzarsk para la prukja
(ksgkra fk 1 ee fk fmáektrb) hb fkjk khtrar kh lb eás ehmeb. &9 "b fk fkjk jk kh khtr trar ar kl aoua aoua hk hkju julm lmza zafa fa kh uh áhoulb fk $asta %0- a fkrkn$a k mzqumkrfa fk la !krtmnal a uh prbekfmb fk 11 lmtrbs pbr emhutb ' a uh uha a prks prksm mh h fk 0 0/1 /100 00 "*e+ "*e+ fur furahtk ahtk uh tmkepb quk hb ska ekhbr a ; emhutbs.
