NAXMYMHNH AEOXPNK Uomhnh 0. Vrmoampmjs Ceoernkes he kns lîqumons ekíatrmans
Ojl`re he kn natmvmhnh7 Mheotmianr kns pnrtes he uo ljtjr. ljtjr.
J`getmvj Peajojaer kns pnrtes ajostmtutmvns he uon lîqumon ekíatrman. n. Peajojaer `. Aknsmianr kns lîqumons ekíatrmans.
Qmtunamño Eo uo tnkker he letnkleaîoman bno kkecnhj uons ouevns lîqumons kns aunkes heeo ser umanhns he nauerhj n su aknsmianam!o" nhelîs uon he ekkns estî smo nrlnr pjr kj aunk es oeaesnrmj mheotmianr sus pnrtes pnrn umanrkns eo ek kucnr ajrrespjohmeote. Uste Usteh h bn smhj smhj nsmc nsmcon onhj hj pnrn pnrn estn estn knj knjrr # eotr eotrec ecnr nr uo mo$j mo$jrl rle e ajo ajo kns kns smcumeotes anrnater%stmans& '. (ee hmsarml hmsarmlmonr monr aknrnleot aknrnleote e kns anrnater%st anrnater%stmans mans he kns lnqumons lnqumons sec)o sec)o su aknsmianam!o 0. (ee mo$jrl mo$jrlnr nr ek jrheo jrheo nsmconhj nsmconhj n kns pnrtes pnrtes hek ljtjr ljtjr que estnn estnn smo smo nrlnr.
Xelns nsjamnhjs XENQ
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0.'. 0.'. Ceoe Ceoern rnkm kmhn hnhe hes s he kns kns *îqu *îqumo mons ns
n. (eio (eioma mam! m!o o # hm$e hm$erreoam eoamn n eotr eotre e Ceoe Ceoern rnhj hjrr #
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Ekíatrmans rjtntmvns. .
a. 0.0. Vnrîletrjs Vnrîletrjs he jpernam!o jpernam!o he kns *îqumons Ekíatrmans rjtntmvns. 0./. (ntjs requermhjs requermhjs pnrn pnrn bnaer ek pehmhj he uo ljtjr.
0.>. 6mljkjc%n # pknojs pknojs pnrn mostnknamjoes he lîqumons Ekíatrmans
h. n. . a. h. n. . a. h. n. . a. h.
*jtjr. +uohn uohnle leot otjs js he jper jperna nam! m!o o he kjs kjs ljtj ljtjrres ekíatrmajs Vnrtes $uohnleotnkes he uo ljtjr ekíatrmaj. Aknsmia Aknsmianam! nam!o o he kns kns lîqum lîqumons ons ekía ekíatrma trmans. ns. Vjteoamns ,jktn-e Ajrrmeotes jrqu jrque e j Vnr Vnr mpjs mpjs he he prjte prjteaam aam!o !o he *jtj *jtjre res s Akns Aknses es he 6erv 6ervma mamj mj Vrjte Vrjteaam aam!o !o he kjs *jtjr *jtjres es +jrln +jrlns s he ajostrua ajostruaam!o am!o he kjs kjs ljtjr ljtjres es Esqu Esquel elns ns Ekí Ekíat atrm rmaj ajs s jle jleoa oakn kntu turn rn # hesm hesmco cona nam! m!o o utmk utmkm1 m1nh nhn n eo *îqumons Ekíatrmans 6%l 6%ljk jkjs js Ekía Ekíatr trma majs js
Eotre$ns Usteh Usteh hee hee eotre eotrecnr cnr ek hjaule hjauleotj otj cu%n cu%n 8pîcm 8pîcmon on /5 ajo ajo uo mo$jr mo$jrle le he kn prîatman he nauerhj n kjs requermlmeotjs sjkmamtnhjs. Uon ve1 ionkm1 ionkm1nhj nhj"" ajlpr ajlprmln mln ek nrabm nrabmvj vj eo $jrlnt $jrlntj j 1mp j rnr" rnr" hnohj akma herea%j nk nra%mvj& Eovmnr n& Anr'etn ajl'rmlmhn . 9uecj eov%ekj n su $namkmtnhjr n trnvís hek lehmj utmkm1nhj pnrn tnk io eo ek aursj.
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HJA!EOXJ )!*N (esarmpam!o hek prjaesj prjaesj he ajostruaam!o he uo ljtjr seoamkkj n. *nterm *ntermnke nkes s reque requermh rmhjs js
n. ' nt nter er%n %n 8pmk 8pmkn5 n5 . (js cnoabj cnoabjs s letî letîkma kmajs js a. Uo ajohua ajohuatjr tjr eorjkk eorjkknh nhj j eo eo nrj h. Uo ml mlîo e. Amot Amotn n pec pecno note te..
. Vnsjs Vnsjs pnrn pnrn kn ajostru ajostruaam!o aam!o hek ljtjr ljtjr Vnrn kn ajostruaam!o hek ljtjr smcn kns smcumeotes mostruaamjoes. Estns mostruaamjoes pjhrî verkns le-jr eo ek smcumeote eoknae& bttp&33222.jcumnhnamhnh bttp&33222 .jcumnhnamhnhe.ajl.r3cumnvmhej3vmhej3sj> e.ajl.r3cumnvmhej3vmhej3sj>h='7C4;3*jtjr h='7C4;3*jtjr
+nsjs 'nrn kn ajostruaamño hek ljtjr n. Umque Umque uo uo cnoabj cnoabj letîkmaj ajo ek ncu-erj bnamn n$uern n anhn knhj he kn pmkn # nsec)rekjs ajo kn amotn pecnote.
. Eorjkk Eorjkke e ek ajohuatjr eo $jrln he a%raukj # he-nohj hjs ajohuatjres suektjs n anhn knhj a. Umq Umque ue ek ajohuatjr eorjkknhj eotre kjs hjs cnoabjs
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letîkmajs
h. Umque Umque ek ek mlîo mlîo eotre ek ajohuatjr # kn pmkn # jserve kj que jaurre.
?;& Ek ljtjr leoamjonhj notermjrleote se bn%n ajostrumhj eo kn natmvmhnh '" pjr kj que se renkm1nrn ek smcumeote noîkmsms nsnhj eo hmabn natmvmhnh.
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a. Eknjre Eknjre uo mo$jr mo$jrle le he noîkmsms noîkmsms teomeohj teomeohj eo eo aueotn aueotn kns smcum smcumeotes eotes precu precuotns otns (espuís he renkm1nr kn prmlern natmvmhnh hesarmn kns $uoamjoes ajlpnre kns pnrtes he ek ljtjr ajostrumhj pjr usteh ajo uo ljtjr he ajostruamjo eo serme. Eo kn ajostruaamño he lm ljtjr teocj que kn kn iuoamño hek rjtjr kn bnae ek nrrjkknlmeotj he nknl`re estn n su su vez se nkmleotn he uon iueote HA luy smlmknr n kjs ljtjres eo serme eo ek aunk ek hevnonhj mohuamhj e mohuatjr vno nkmleotnhjs ajlj su ojl`re kj hmae eo serme he uon lmsln iueote he nkmleotnamño, ek ljtjr que ajostruì hmimere eo que ek anlpj extermjr que yj npkmaj ajo ek mlîo oj vn eo serme trnv!s hek nrrjynlmeotj he nknl`re se mohuae uon ajrrmeote ek!atrman prjveomeote he kn `nterìn aren uo anlpj lnco!tmaj este nk moternatunr ajo ek mlîo que es anpnz he prjhuamr tnl`m!o uo anlpj lnco!tmaj extermjr aren ek ljvmlmeotj eo ek ljtjr que be ajostrumhj, eo ek ljtjr serme estn ajrrmeote es mcunk eo tjhj ljleotj eo ek mohuamhj e mohuatjr" #e nimrln que pjr uo ajohuatjr que se mohuae uon ajrrmeote se aren uo anlpj lnco!tmaj, este es ek prmoampmj he kn mohuaamño he uo anlpj lnco!tmaj n trnv!s he uon `j`mon, kj aunk se ve eo ek ljtjr que ajostrumljs y es ek prmoampmj he iuoamjonlmeotj hek ljtjr serme ajlj tnk" Ek ljtjr ljtjr serme ek iku$j iku$j hmslmo hmslmouy uye e nk nuleot nuleotnr nr nk nuleot nuleotnr nr kn vekjam vekjamhnh hnh,, puestj puestj que kn moteos moteosmhn mhnh h eo ek mohuatjr es kn lmsln que eo ek mohuamhj" Vnrtes he uo ljtjr serme ajlpnrnhns ajo kns hek ljtjr ajostrumhj. Estntjr7 kkevn ek `j`monhj mohuatjr" #jpjrtn kn aukntn, que oj es jtrn ajsn que uo nrj naerj knlmonhj, hjohe estîo smtunhjs kjs o%akejs he kjs pjkjs prmoampnkes, nquì es hjohe se smt%n ek `j`monhj eoanrcnhj he prjhuamr ek anlpj lnco!tmaj he examtnamño, eo lm ljtjr kj ajlpnrj ajo ek mlîo" Pjtjr7 Estn ajostrumhj ajo abnpns superpuestns y lnco!tmans" Hmabns abnpns, tmeoeo uons rnourns eo hjohe se nkj$no kjs `j`monhjs, eo lm ljtjr kj ajlpnrj ajo ek nrrjynlmeotj he nknl`re ek aunk es kn pnrte lñvmk" Ajkeatjr7 Es hjohe se ajoeatno kjs hmiereotes `j`monhjs hek mohuamhj, lm ljtjr anreae he ajkeatjr" Esaj`mkkns7 &ns esaj`mkkns sjo kns que reajceo kn ekeatrmamhnh" Es kn prmoampnk anusn he nverìn eo estn aknse he ljtjres, sjkj bny que anl`mnrkns ajo ek lnoteomlmeotj bn`mtunk, lm ljtjr anreae he ajkeatjr" Iueote7 Es mcunk he mcunk tmpj eo nl`js yn que tjhjs se nkmleotno he ajrrmeote ajotmoun"
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(e nauerhj ajo kjs hjauleotjs moakumhjs eo estn uomhnh mosertnr crniajs he kn smljkjcmn que heelj heeljs s utmkm1 utmkm1nr nr tnotj tnotj eo kn ajost ajostruaa ruaamjo mjo"" ajlj ajlj eo kn puestn puestn eo $uoamj $uoamjonl onlmeot meotj j he uo ceoe ceoern rnhj hjrr # ljtj ljtjrr he ajrr ajrrme meot ote e ajotm ajotmoun oun # nkte nktero ron" n" hesa hesarm rmm meoh eohj j rev revel eleot eote e n que que ajrrespjohe. Ek esqueln esqueln ajotelpkn ajotelpkn îsmanleote îsmanleote ek esqueln esqueln he pjteoamn he uo ljtjr" Eo ek que se ve ekeleotjs he prjte prjteaam aam!o !o $usmk $usmke e # rekí tírlma tírlmaj j # he lnomjr lnomjrn n Ajlj ek ajotnatjr" ns% lmslj ajlj kn ojleoaknturn pnrn este tmpj he ljtjr rm$îsmaj.
Esqueln he ajotrjk hjohe se hetnkkn kn prjteaam!o pjr $0 ek puksnhjr he stnrt # stjp" nk mcunk que ek ajotna ajotnatjr tjr :l pnrn pnrn ek amraum amraumtj tj he pjteoa pjteoamn mn ajo su respeatmvj eoaknvnlmeotj.
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&n tn`k tn`kn n ' rep repres reseotn eotn kjs kjs sìl` sìl`jk jkjs js seoa seoamk mkkkjs lîs lîs elpkenhjs eo kn mostnknamño he ehmimamjs y vmvmeohns, que estî estîo o he naue nauerh rhj j ajo ajo kns kns ()jr ()jrln lns s teao teaojk jkñc ñcma mans ns he ehmimanamño" *ostnknamjoes he ekeatrmamhnh he `n$n teosmño )+E*E-." &n tn`kn / represeotn kjs sìl`jkjs ceoernkes lîs utmkmznhjs, tnotj pnrn mostnknamj mostnknamjoes oes hjl!stmans hjl!stmans ajlj mohustrmnk mohustrmnkes, es, y que estîo he nauerhj ajo kns tres ojrlns he sml`jkjcìn lîs natunkes"
(esm (esmco cona nam! m!o o he kn ojle ojleoa oakn kntur turn n utmk utmkm1 m1nh nhn n eo kn ajoe ajoeFm Fm! !o he jr jroes oes hep hepeoh eohmeoh eohj he aun aunotn otns terlmonkes pjsen ek ljtjr j ceoernhjr" ns% lmslj se hetnkkn ek tmpj he ajoeFm!o #n sen eo estrekkn j eo hektn mo$jrlnam!o hetnkknhn eo kjs hjauleotjs he estuhmj. Eo ljtjres MMM (Xrmiîsmajs) U- -!7 Eotrnhns nk ljtjr 6prmoampmjs he kns inse> "-#-$7 0jtjr 6imonkes he kns inse> Eo ljtjres ljojiîsmajs U- 1nse prmoampnk !-$ 1nse nuxmkmnr P%X &ìoen
'0 Pe&stntjs pnrn ek nrrno'ue he ljtjres MMM "-#-$ Eo reñstntjs ajo tres `jroes P--X 8nrn reñstntjs ajo #ems `jroes U--! 8nrn reñstntjs trmiîsmajs Pe&stntjs pnrn ek nrrno'ue he ljtjres `miîsmajs U-"#-! Xrnosijrlnhjres U--! -jroes he nktn teosmño u-*-+ -jroes he `n$n teosmño P--X &ìoen Eo ajrrmeote ajotmoun Vjkj pjsmtm*j (,) ajkjr rj$j Vjkj oentm*j (-) ajkjr nzuk esmonam&o he kjs `j`monhjs eo hmonljs / ljtjres 6-> -j`monhj mohuamhj A-0 -j`monhj mohuatjr hermvnamño E-I -j`monhj mohuatjr serme 1-8 8jkjs nuxmkmnres 5-9 -j`monhj mohuatjr he examtnamño mohepeohmeote k `jroe ke ajrrespjohe ek 5 he kn kìoen" Pe&stntjs he nrrno'ue 3 Elpnkle he kìoen" 65> 2 9omño nrrjkknlmeotj mohuatjr hermvnamño 6`jroe A> P Elpnkle nrrjkknlmeotj mohuamhj 6rjtjr `jroe >
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A!hmcjs he ajkjres hepeohmeohj hek omvek he teosm!o hek ljtjr" oulerj he $nses # ekeleotj otjs he prjteaam!o ajlj tmerrn # oeutrj.
(esarmn kjs prmoampmjs jpernamjonkes he kns lnqumons rjtntmvns" anrnatermstmans ajluoes # pnrtmauknres he kns lmslns. 8nrîletrjs jpernamjonkes 0nqumons rjtntmvns3 82+E)A*3 Es kn rnpmhez ajo kn que se renkmzn uo trn`n$j" &n uomhnh usno ek =mkj7ntt 6=4> y ek an`nkkj he iuerzn 6;8> que se heimoeo ajlj3 ' =4 < '??? 4 ' ;8 < :F: 4 < ?":FN =4 ' =4 < '"@F8" 2&+E3 2&+E3 +nl +nl`m!o `m!o kknlnhn teosmño ek!atrman j hmiereoamn he pjteoamnk, exmste eotre hjs puotjs, y Es ek trn`n$j oeaesnrmj pnrn hespknznr uon anrcn pjsmtmvn he uo puotj n jtrj, su uomhnh es ek vjktmj" A2*E)+E3 &n ajrrmeote ek!atrman I*C, es kn rnpmhez hek iku$j he anrcn IBC que pnsn pjr uo puotj hnhj I8C eo uo ajohuatjr ek!atrmaj eo uo tmelpj ItC heterlmonhj" #u uomhnh es ek nlp" 803 #e heimoe ajlj kn anotmhnh he vuektns ajlpketns que hn ek rjtjr eo ek knpsj he uo lmoutj" 1A+2 1A+2 HE 82+E)A*3 Ek inatjr he pjteoamn Iajs MC se heimoe ajlj kn rnzño que exmste eotre 8jteoamn enk I8C y 8jteoamn pnreote pnreote I#C, smeohj kn pjteoamn npnreote ek prjhuatj prjhuatj he kjs vnkjres eimanaes He kn teosmño y he kn ajrrmeote" 1A+2 1A+2 HE #E*A*23 Ek inatjr he servmamj he uo ljtjr se j`tmeoe ajosmhernohj kn npkmanamño hek ljtjr, pnrn helnohnrke lîs, j leojs pjteoamn, y hepeohe hmreatnleote hek tmpj he lnqumonrmn mlpuksnhn" )90E2 HE 1#E#3 Hepeohe hmreatnleote hek ljtjr y hek kucnr he mostnknamño" 1EA9E)A*3 Es ek o%lerj he amakjs j repetmamjoes hek lmslj ljvmlmeotj hurnote uo secuohj, su uomhnh ;G" HE#&*G0*E)+23 Ek heskmznlmeotj es kn reknamño que exmste eotre kn vekjamhnh he kjs anlpjs hek estntjr y kn vekjamhnh he cmrj hek rjtjr"
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E1*A*E)A*3 Es uo inatjr que mohman ek crnhj he p!rhmhn he eoercìn, trn`n$j j pjteoamn he aunkqumer npnrntj ek!atrmaj j leaîomaj"
Heotrj he kns anrnaterìstmans ajluoes he kns lnqumons ek!atrmans rjtntmvns estîo prjvmstns he pnrtes im$ns y lñvmkes ajlj estntjr y rjtjr, ajkeatjres, esaj`mkkns, `j`mons eta y heotrj he sus anrnaterìstmans pnrtmauknres se puehe heamr que nkcuons jperno trnosijrlnohj kn eoercìn leaîoman eo ek!atrman ajlj ceoernhjres y he ek!atrman n leaîoman ajlj kjs ljtjres"
(esarmn kjs tmpjs he hntjs pnrn kn sekeaam!o he uo ljtjr. ljtjr. ntjs re'uermhjs pnrn =naer ek pehmhj he uo ljtjr D Anrnaterìstmans he kn lîqumon sj`re kn que se vn n ljotnr ek ljtjr3 #e reimere nk tmpj he hmspjsmtmvj sj`re ek que teohrî que renkmznr ek trn`n$j, es mlpjrtnote ajojaer kn anrcn sm kn puehe ncunotnr ek ljtjr" D +mpj y tnlnKj hek ljtjr3 Hepeohmeohj he kn npkmanamño mohustrmnk y he kn anrcn n sjpjrtnr" D #msteln he prjteaamño3 #e reimere nk nl`meote eo ek que heselpeKnrn su trn`n$j e$elpkj, uo pjzj ljtjr sekknhj j uo ljtjr que trn`n$nrn eo motermjres j n motelperme" D 8jteoamn eo =43 &n anpnamhnh he trn`n$j que teohrî que sjpjrtnr eotre lîs crnohe lns pjteoamn" D +eosmño +eosmño he nkmleotnamño3 #m es jktn$e ljojiîsmaj, `miîsmaj j trmiîsmaj" D 1reaueoamn3 ojrlnkleote eo Ajkjl`mn serîo N?;G" D ekjamhnh3 ekjamhnh3 80 n kns que cmrnrn ek ljtjr" D 1jrln he nrrnoque3 #m es uo nrrnoque hmreatj, eo estrekkn hektn u jtrj l!tjhj pnrn re`n$nr kn ajrrmeote eo ek ljleotj he nrrnoque" D 1jrln he ajostruaamño noakn$e3 #m es knternk j vertmank hepeohmeohj he kn pjsmamño hek hmspjsmtmvj que mlpuksnrn" D +mpjs he nmsknlmeotj3 #ec%o kn ojrln H*) se prjvee prjteaamño ajotrn pnrtìaukns y ncun ajo ek suim$j *8 najlpnKnhj he kjs / o%lerjs hek crnhj he prjteaamño" D +rnoslmsmño he ljvmlmeotj 6tmpj>3 sm es eo seotmhj bjrnrmj j notm bjrnrmj" D #mtunamño y ijrln he kn an$n he `jroes3 Hepeohmeohj he kn pjsmamño eo kn anransn y hek o%lerj he terlmonkes hek ljtjr"
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D eirmcernamño3 &n lnyjrìn sjo nutj reirmcernhjs ajo uo veotmknhjr que cmrn prjpmnleote eo ek e$e hek rjtjr"
Ajoakumsmjoes •
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9ns lnqumons ekíatrmans ekíatrmans rjtntmvns rjtntmvns rmohno rmohno crno versntmkmhnh versntmkmhnh n ouestrj ouestrj luohj #n que kn teoeljs preseotes eo uo smo o)lerj he npkmanamjoes ajtmhmnons" heshe kns lîs crnohes bnstn kns lîs pequeNns. Es moare%ke ajlj n trnvís he uo $eo!leoj $%smaj ajlj kn mohuaam!o ekeatrjlncoítman pnrtn pnrtn ek hesnrrj hesnrrjkkj kkj he tnotns tnotns lnqumons lnqumons ekíatrman ekíatrmans s rjtntmv rjtntmvns ns que se bno hesnrrjkk hesnrrjkknhj nhj tnotns npkmanamjoes que pjsmmkmtno ek hesnrrjkkj he kns mohustrmns # he kjs hm$ereotes seatjres que ojs rjheno. (eelj (eeljs s he tjlnr tjlnr eo aueotn aueotn luabjs luabjs $natjr $natjres es estuhm estuhmnhj nhjs s eo ek hesnr hesnrrj rjkkj kkj he estn estn natmvmhnh pnrn kjcrnr kn ajrreatn npkmanam!o he kn mostnknam!o hek ljtjr" n su ve1 teoer lu# eo aueotn kns ojrlns vmceotes ajlj ek PEME # kn A pnrn renkm1nr uon sekeaam!o" mostnknam!o # npkmanam!o eiameote.
Peajleohnamjoes Peajleohnamjoes # sucereoamns bttp&33222.ljojcrnins.ajl3trnn-js/@ bttp&33222 .ljojcrnins.ajl3trnn-js/@3lnqumons
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