CH^EOEBK AIJXK^I
SH^BOBHI^O SKEROBH, KW EKBKW &
K AKRH BO CK^RXEO B O WÉ^IH4 OWR^KAKJIO
\O^O R@HAHFIROW
Coz k quh tu quhrhs `ï bh shr tubk bo Ahi. Ahi . O gkiso fois ifpkrtoeth eo vibo bh tkbk `kfhf é bhsgknrir k prkp÷sitk bh suo hegoreoêçk h shjui-ak gkf gouthao, fos tofnéf gkf poixçk. O Ostrkakjio eçk thf ehe`ufo kutro cueêçk oaéf bhsso4 bhsgknrir o eoturhzo fois rhgòebito bk `kfhf, trozhebk poro suphrcægih bo gkesgiäegio, poro quh ossif hah pksso sh oprkprior bhao hf ogkrbk gkf o ahi bo auz. ?
o guaturo t`haäfigo o prhfisso cuebofhetoa é bhsgknrir suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh h gkakgï-ao hf prïtigo. Ok hsgutor bks aïniks bh shu Wuphrikr eo O∲O∲ hsso prhfisso cuebofhetoa quh gkfprhhebh k ghreh bo eknrh Krbhf h shu Wisthfo bh Ieigioêçk, k \rknogikeisto pkbh eçk sonhr poro kebh ir ku pkr kebh gkfhêor o bhsgknrir h gkakgor hf prïtigo suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Ok sh bhnruêor sknrh k thfo bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh hf R`hahfo, k \rknogikeisto g`hjo o bhcrketor-sh gkf o shjuieth gothjkrizoêçk4 H o gobo uf virï k gke`hgifhetk bh suo vketobh cieito, otrovés bo quoa uf é pkhto, kutrk prkchto= uf tronoa`o gkf oêk, kutrk gkf dobh. Fos tofnéf poro gobo uf virï k gke`hgifhetk bh suo Sketobh iecieito, shu bhstiek poro rhoaizor o Jroebh Knro, o rhoaizoêçk bh shu Shrbobhirk Whr. Bhsto Sketobh, bhixoi-fh, pkis, coaor gaorofheth o tkbks, dï quh hao phrthegh o tkbks. tkbks.> K Wisthfo bh Ieigioêçk prkpkstk phao O ∲O∲ gufprh o torhco bh ouxiaior uf chrvkrksk h bhvktobk Ospiroeth o gke`hghr h hxhgutor suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh, quoebk hah tkreo-sh uf Obhptk bo Eknrh Krbhf. Oethrikrfheth o hsso possojhf, Oahisthr Grkwahy biz4 Hf ekssks Aivrks Wojrobks sçk bhsgritks bivhrsks fétkbks bh cozhrfks hsto bhsgknhrto= h gobo uf bhvh rhoaizï-ao pkr si fhsfk, oagoeêoebk onskauto gkevigêçk phao hxphriäegio birhto. birhto. Hsths bivhrsks fétkbks fétkbks sçk os prïtigos hspirituois h ks hstubks quh o Eknrh Krbhf prkpøh. Xfo bos chrrofhetos bh hstubk fois hsshegiois ok protigoeth bh R`hahfo é o Ostrkakjio. Eo guaturo t`haäfigo bkis sçk ks Orgoeks onkrbobks4 ks Fistériks Foikrhs h ks Fistériks Fhekrhs. Ks Fistériks Foikrhs sçk ìquhahs quh hstçk ogifo bk Onisfk h ks Fistériks Fhekrhs ìquhahs onoixk bk Onisfk. Hf kutros poaovros, ks Fistériks Fhekrhs trotof
E
? Oahisthr Grkwahy, R @H JHEH^OA \^IEGI\AHW KC OWR^KAKJY. > Oahisthr Grkwahy, A INH^ GA4 BH AHJH AINHAASF.
bk Orgoek bh Fistérik bo Oafo hegoreoebk hf uf gkrpk cæsigk h dkreoebk o hxphriäegio bo hegoreoêçk. Ks Fistériks Foikrhs, pkr kutrk aobk, sçk ìquhahs quh hesieof o Oafo o cozhr k gofie`k bh rhtkrek o Cketh bh kebh hao prifhirk hfoeku, ks Hspæritk Xeivhrsoa hf Mht`hr. O Ostrkakjio ufo chrrofheto quh ouxiaio eo hxpakroêçk bh ofnks ks Fistériks. O Ïrvkrh bo Sibo poro ks t`hahfitos eçk é opheos uf fopo bk fopo bk Xeivhrsk h bo tktoaibobh bo Gkesgiäegio, fos tofnéf ufo hstruturo hehrjétigo. K ekfh quh sh bï o hsso visçk bo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo é _onoao` Rîetrigo. Rîetrigo. \kr fois `hrétigk quh pksso shr k thrfk, hah hstï hf ogkrbk o gaossicigoêçk bh ueivhrsks h gksfkvisøhs bistietos eo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo, gkfk bhfkestrobk pkr Grkwahy hf AINH^ ::: quh oté `kdh é gkesibhrobk ufo bos fha`krhs gaossicigoêøhs fïjigos h `hrfétigos dï hstonhahgibos pkr uf Kguatisto kgibhetoa. O _onoao` Rîetrigo gkfnieo h `orfkeizo k gke`hgifhetk tîetrigk bh gomros, gomros, eďḆĭs h muṊḆoaieĭ eo eo hstruturo bo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo. Bo fhsfo foehiro, k Fopo Ostroa ku Gorto Eotoa eçk é iethrprhtobk opheos gkfk ufo sughssçk bh hvhetks ostrka÷jigks quh bhthrfieof eçk opheos k eosgifhetk, fos k gursk bh vibo h fkrth bh oajuéf. Ks t`hahfitos gkstufof ka`or poro o Gorto Eotoa gkfk uf cauxkjrofo hehrjétigk h issk cigorï gaork ehsso sérih bh O WR^KAKJIO \O^O R@HAHFIROW. Oethrikrfheth, coaoebk sknrh ks Fistériks Fhekrhs, hu fhegikehi 7 quh oeths bo Oafo otiejir suo punhrbobh, hao hstï tronoa`oebk eos cueboêøhs bh eksso Sibo, gudo ckrfo shrï bhthrfieobo phaos girguestîegios bk eosgifhetk. K phrækbk bo iecîegio bo Oafo pkbh shr gkfporobk o uf phboêk bh norrk shf ckrfo ku prkp÷sitk. Bk eobo tkbks e÷s vihfks h bk tubk tkbks e÷s skfks ckrfobks. É ehsso iecîegio quh o Oafo thf o ainhrbobh h o gopogibobh bh hxhgutor ‗ Coz k quh tu quhrhs ‗ suo Sketobh. Eo Oaquifio, o sunstîegio bh ekfh prifo fothrio gkrrhspkebh fothrio gkrrhspkebh o hsso iecîegio bh norrk shf ckrfo bo Oafo. Oajues sh rhchrhf o prifo fothrio gkfk o \hbro quh o tubk bï krijhf, iegauiebk k Rhfpak bh Bhus, sifnkaizobk pkr uf quobrobk quobrobk ku o quobroturo hstonhahgibo quobroturo hstonhahgibo eks Jrous bo O∲O∲4 (). Ok akejk bk thfpk ieôfhros iethrprhtoêøhs poro k quh vhrbobhirofheth shrio o prifo o prifo fothrio hfhrjirof, fothrio hfhrjirof, jroebh porth iethrprhtoêøhs gkecaitoeths. H fh porhgh quh ks oaquifistos bk possobk prhchriof ufo iethrprhtoêçk phsskoa o ufo ueivhrsoa. Fos poro gkfprhhebhr o prifo o prifo fothrio h fothrio h gkfk prifhirk hao é fkabobo, fkabobo, é iethrhssoeth eks bhnruêor nrhvhfheth sknrh k sæfnkak bk Kurknkrks. K thrfk ek jrhjk vhf bo hxprhssçk shrpheth quh gkfh o suo goubo. goubo. K Kurknkrks é uf sæfnkak fuaticoghtobk rhprhshetobk phao shrpheth ku brojçk quh gkfk suo goubo eo ietheêçk bh susthetor o o Sibo. K sæfnkak rhprhsheto ufo outkrrhcahxçk sknrh outkrrhcahxçk sknrh ks kpkstks eo kpkstks eo ietheêçk bh prkbuzir ufo fuboeêo h troto-sh bk gigak bh rhekvoêçk hthreo bo Eoturhzo h bk pr÷prik Xeivhrsk. Bhsso foehiro, k Kurknkrks rhcahth tubk oquiak quh rhekvo o si fhsfk, quh grio h rhgrio o si fhsfk gkestoethfheth4 Eosgifhetk-Sibo-Fkrth-Eosgifhetk htg. Gora Duej (?0:8-?93?) gkesibhrku quh k Kurknkrks rhprhsheto k hstobk pré7 Shdo o prifhiro hpæstkao bhsso sérih O WR^KAKJIO \O^O R@HAHFIROW4 O Cuebofhetoêçk. Cuebofhetoêçk.
Hjk bh ufo grioeêo quh prhghbh o ckrfoêçk bo fïsgoro bo \hrskeoaibobh. É hsso fïsgoro quh bhthrfieorï o Sibo bo grioeêo oté suo Fkrth. É pkr issk quh ks oaquifistos tie`of visøhs bistietos bo prifo fothrio, fothrio, pkis hahs bhsgknrirof quh sh troto bk pr÷prik `kfhf. Ehssh gofie`k, o Gorto Eotoa rhprhsheto ieôfhros pkssiniaibobhs ieôfhros pkssiniaibobhs sknrh sknrh os quois o prifo o prifo fothrio, fothrio, quhr bizhr, e÷s fhsfks gkfk uf phboêk bh norrk shf ckrfo pkbh shr fkbhaobo h k Kurknkrks k prkghssk phak quoa k Hjk é ckrfobk. \oro gkfprhhebhr issk é prhgisk ahvor hf gkesibhroêçk ks shjuieths pketks eo Gorto Eotoa4 o Ckrtueo h ks Ekbks Ekrth h Wua. K sijek skaor rhprhsheto k osphgtk fois ifpkrtoeth bo Gorto Eotoa. Hsth é uf gkeshesk hetrh ks ostr÷akjks fois pkpuaorhs, ocieoa bh gketos k Wka é k ghetrk bh ekssk Xeivhrsk h rhprhsheto ìquhao fïsgoro gkf o quoa eks oprhshetofks ok fuebk. K Wka é ossif o eksso hxprhssçk griotivo gudo auz iaufieo h oeifo tubk k quh eks bhbigofks eo Sibo, nhf gkfk eksso pr÷prio ibhetibobh. Fos hsso ibhetibobh eçk é h fuitk rorofheth rhprhsheto o tktoaibobh bo hegoreoêçk, gkfk fuitks ostr÷akjks supøhf. Bichrheth bissk, k osphgtk eo Gorto Eotoa quh prkvä uf iesij`t griotivk griotivk sknrh k prkp÷sitk bo hegoreoêçk ku Shrbobhiro Sketobh cieito é o Ckrtueo, gudk sæfnkak é ⊚. Hssh é kutrk osphgtk bo Gorto Eotoa fuitk foa gkfprhhebibk h ìs vhzhs oté fhsfk hsquhgibk. H hfnkro hssh shdo toavhz k osphgtk fois ifpkrtoeth bo Gorto Eotoa, ehe`uf ostr÷akjk oté `kdh gkeshjuiu bh vhrbobh eks iaufieor gkf uf gke`hgifhetk bijek bh ekto. Fos é bh sh hethebhr. O Ckrtueo eçk pkbh shr gaossicigobo gkf prhgisçk gkfk uf paoehto eo Gorto Eotoa h hfnkro hu eçk hsthdo hf bhsogkrbk gkf os iethrprhtoêøhs fkbhreos bo Ckrtueo, phesk quh pkbhræofks fhrjua`or hf ïjuos fois prkcuebos gkf k ouxæaik bo _onoao` h bh shu jaick, o Ïrvkrh bo Sibo. K hstubk bo Ckrtueo hstï vieguaobk ok quh vhik o shr gke`hgibk gkfk \orths Ïronhs, Ïronhs, uf sisthfo bh krijhf bhsgke`hgibo quh cki ofpaofheth phsquisobk phaks ïronhs bo Ibobh Fébio gudo guaturo ckro iecauhegiobo phaos ibhios fothfïtigos h jhkfétrigos. O \orth bo Ckrtueo, Ckrtueo, gkfk gke`hgibo eo Ostrkakjio fkbhreo, é goaguaobo obigikeoebk ku suntroiebk träs pketks hsphgæcigks bo Gorto Eotoa, forgoebk uf akgoa ifojieïrik ek Fopo. Cki k ostr÷akjk iejaäs Dk`e Jobnury (?3>:-?:<2) k outkr quh fois hsgrhvhu sknrh os \orths Ïronhs h Ïronhs h é bh shus hsgritks quh fuitks bks cuebofhetks sknrh k thfo sçk tirobks. Fos hfnkro ks ïronhs pkssuæsshf ufo hxtrokrbieïrio iegaieoêçk o fothfïtigo, jhkfhtrio h orths noshobos ehssos giäegios, k gkeghitk bh Akth bh Ckrtueo vhf Ckrtueo vhf bks jrhjks. Roavhz fuitk oeths, bks noniaòeiks h hjæpgiks. Op÷s k bhgaæeik bo guaturo `haäeigo jrhjo, ks ïronhs sh opkbhrorof bo Ostrkakjio h o bhshevkavhrof o portir bo guaturo fuaêufoeo. Gkf k possor bk thfpk o Ostrkakjio vhik joe`oebk fois iecauäegios guaturois bh kutrks pkvks. K quh hro gke`hgibk gkfk k Akth bo Ckrtueo, Ckrtueo, gkf k thfpk vhik o sh g`ofor \orth bo Ckrtueo, Ckrtueo, k quh biciguato fuitk o gkfprhhesçk bhsth osphgtk ifpkrtoeth bk Fopo. Ek hetoetk, poro ìquhahs quh hstçk cofiaiorizobks gkf k FIRK BH H^ bh \aotçk, o gkfprhhesçk bk Akth bo Ckrtueo h Ckrtueo h shu sæfnkak tkr-
eo-sh fois gaoro. Gkfk bhfkestrhi oethrikrfheth, ks träs osphgtks cuebofhetois quoaquhr Gorto Eotoa sçk ks sijeks Wkaor, Aueor h Osghebheth. Hsths träs sijeks eo Gorto Eotoa rhprhshetof os träs Fkiros ku Bhusos bk bhstiek. \aotçk hsgrhvhu uf hesoik g`ofobk K FIRK BH H^, punaigobk ek cieoa bh shu O ^H\ÔNAIGO. Rroto-sh bo dkreobo bh uf juhrrhirk g`ofobk Hr quh fkrrhu hf noroa`o, viodku oté o thrro bks fkrtks h hsgka`hu quoa shrio suo pr÷xifo hegoreoêçk. Rhebk chitk suo hsgka`o, Hr h kutros Oafos otrovhssorof o thrro bks fkrtks skn uf goakr onrosobkr oté k \aoek bk Hsquhgifhetk, kebh hahs ogofporof eos forjhes bk ^ik Ahth, quh sijeicigo coato sijeicigo coato bh gkesgiäegio. gkesgiäegio. Oai os Oafos pkbhriof nhnhr os Ïjuos bk hsquhgifhetk. Oajufos bhssos Oafos, shbhetos, nhnhrof fois bk quh os kutros. _uoetk fois haos nhniof, fois prkcuebk hro k skek quh a`hs g`hjovo. \kr gketo bhssh skek, os Oafos sh hsquhghrof bh suo `hrhbitorihbobh. Ek fhik bo ekith, hahs ckrof skaopobks pkr ufo thfphstobh h uf thrrhfktk quh hstrhfhghu tkbk k @obhs. Ehsso thfphstobh os Oafos ckrof aoeêobos ok eosgifhetk hf ufo ekvo vibo. Fos ks bhushs soniof quh ufo Oafo ok hegoreor hf uf ekvk gkrpk, shrio bicægia, sheçk ifpkssævha, bhao sh ahfnror k pkrquä hsgka`hu hsso ekvo vibo ku, eks thrfks bk fistigisfk t`haäfigk, k fktivk ku Shrbobhiro Sketobh pkr trïs boquhao hegoreoêçk. Os ïjuos bk ^ik Ahth a`h opojorof gkfpahtofheth o fhf÷rio. \oro thetor rhfhbior hssh thrrævha biahfo bo Oafo, k hsquhgifhetk bh suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh, os Bhusos bk bhstiek bhrof ok `kfhf bkis prhsheths4 k birhitk bh hsgka`hr o Sibo h uf ossistheth ku Heth Juorbiçk poro Juorbiçk poro a`h ouxiaior eo dkreobo bo hegoreoêçk o bhsgknrir h hxhgutor suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh.
Os Ïjuos bk ^ik Ahth Ahth pkr pkr Dk`e ^kbbof Wpheghr Wtoe`kph, ?00<.
Bh ogkrbk gkf \aotçk, ek prifhirk prhsheth o oafo hro phrfitibo vhr ufo firæobh bh vibos, bh tkbks ks tipks. Hao vio o vibo bks tiroeks, bks `hr÷is, bks jroebhs aæbhrhs h tofnéf bos phsskos gkfues. Bhetrh tkbos hssos vibos, o Oafo bhvhrio hsgka`hr ufo poro hegoreor ekvofheth. \aotçk biz quh o Oafo
thf bh rhghnhr ufo hspégih bh g`ofobk poro o ekvo vibo quh irï hxphrifhetor eo ietheêçk bh obquirir hxphriäegios bk «nhf½ h bk «foa½. Hf kutros poaovros, o hegoreoêçk é ufo ckreoa`o oaquæfigo otrovés bo quoa o Oafo shrï thfphrobo ek goabhirçk bos hxphriäegios `ufoeos. Hsso fhsfo ibhio cki oprhshetobo phaks ehkpaotòeigks pksthrikrhs, pksthrikrhs, fos bh ufo foehiro fois ietrigobo. Ok ievés bo Oafo pkbhr vhr ufo sérih bh vibos prhbhthrfieobos, hao tkfo poro si o rhspkesoniaibobh bh prhporor ufo hegoreoêçk obhquobo eo ietheêçk bh vivhr ks bhgrhtks bivieks gkfpahtofheth iegkesgiheth bk prkghssk phak quoa hstï possoebk. \oro issk, o Oafo shahgikeo k aujor kebh quhr eosghr, hsgka`h shus porheths, suo roêo h shu jäehrk. O Oafo tofnéf bhvh hsgka`hr quoa shrï o suo rhaijiçk, ciakskcio ku grheêo hspirituoa h gkfk bhvhrï protigï-ao. Kutros hsgka`os tofnéf a`h sçk gkeghbibos4 sh hao irï vivhr eo corturo ku eo pknrhzo, eo soôbh ku eo bkheêo, ek ofkr ku eo gruhabobh. Rkbos os hsgka`os sçk chitos phao Oafo oeths bk eosgifhetk. Hsso thkrio odubo o troequiaizor o fheth boquhaos phsskos quh täf biciguabobh hf gkfprhhebhr pkrquh ufo grioeêo eosgh hf gkebiêøhs fishrïvhis bh vibo hequoetk kutro eosgh hf poaïgiks auxuksks. _uhr bizhr, o guaturo ehkpaotòeigo ogrhbitovo quh ofnos os Oafos hsgka`hrof o vibo quh täf poro oprifkror o gopogibobh bh gkakgor hf prïtigo o Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Eo aiejuojhf t`haäfigo, pkbhfks bizhr quh o Oafo hsgka`h possor pkr ghrtos hxphriäegios eo ietheêçk bh bhsgknrir h hxhgutor o Shrbobhiro Sketobh ku k aivrh ornætrik poro gkakgor hf prïtigo k Coz k quh tu quhrhs. quhrhs. Ek hetoetk, eçk hxisthf joroetios bh quh o Oafo, ghbk ku torbh, irï gkeshjuir bhsgknrir h gkakgor hf prïtigo o Shrbobhiro Sketobh, pkis Coz k quh tu quhrhs é quhrhs é ufo cogo bh bkis jufhs. \kr uf aobk, hsso iedueêçk porhgh eks bor aigheêo poro gkakgor hf oêçk tkbk h quoaquhr tipk bh bhshdk ku knshssçk quh otkrfheto o fheth. Os phsskos phesof quh Coz k quh tu quhrhs sijeicigo bor vozçk oks osphgtks fois noixks, vuajorhs h possikeois bo fheth. _uhr bizhr, o Oafo, op÷s nhnhr bos Ïjuos bk Hsquhgifhetk, pkbh sh bhskrihetor gkfpahtofheth ek gursk bh suo hegoreoêçk h ok ievés bh sh ckgor eo bhsgknhrto h oêçk bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh, quhr bizhr, protigor k Coz k quh tu quhrhs, quhrhs, hao sh kriheto o portir bh shus bhshdks tkrphs h ophjks iesoeks, gkakgoebk hf prïtigo k coz k coz k quh vkgä quishr quishr . Ks jrhjks ogrhbitovof quh sh o Oafo rhoaizossh suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh ek gursk bh suos hegoreoêøhs, hao irio gkequistor k birhitk bh hetror eks Gofpks Haæsiks, uf aujor op÷s o vibo kebh ks dustks, rhtks h onheêkobks pkbhriof bhsgoesor. \oro quh o Oafo pubhssh gkebuzir-sh ek gofie`k bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh h gkequistor k birhitk bh oghssk oks Gofpks Haæsiks, ks bhushs bhrof o `ufoeibobh uf shjuebk prhsheth. Os Bhusos bk bhstiek gkeghbhrof hssh shjuebk prhsheth ok `kfhf pkis hfnkro gobo Oafo the`o ufo Shrbobhiro Sketobh o shr hxhgutobo, haos eçk pkbhf ouxiaiï-ao eo suo bhsgknhrto h ehf pkbhf odubï-ao o gkakgor hf oêçk suo Sketobh. Hssh shjuebk prhsheth quh os Bhusos bk Bhstiek bhrof
ok `kfhf cki k Heth Juorbiçk quh Juorbiçk quh ogkfpoe`o gobo uf h a`h ouxiaio eo bhsgknhrto h eo hxhguêçk bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. K Heth Juorbiçk é uf tipk bh hspæritk juorbiçk. Ek F IRK BH H^ \aotçk biz quh op÷s o Oafo thr hsgka`ibk o vibo hf quh bhshdo rhhegoreor, hao é heviobo o Aïquhsis, ufo bos träs Fkiros, os träs irfçs bhgrépitos bh bhthrfieof k bhstiek bks bhstiek bks bhushs h bks `kfhes. Haos thghf k cik bo vibo bh vibo bh tkbks ks shrhs ek thor g`ofobk ^kbo bo Ckrtueo. Ckrtueo. Aïquhsis utiaizo uf rknh nroegk quosh troesporheth h é rhspkesïvha pkr oprhshetor o Oafo ok shu Hspæritk Juorbiçk, k Heth Juorbiçk, quh bhvhrï ouxiaiï-ao o bhsgknrir h o hxhgutor suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh, k fktivk rhoa pkr trïs bh suo ‗ hsgka`o ‗ rhhegoreoêçk. Hssh Heth Juorbiçk é k Wojrobk Oedk Juorbiçk bo Juorbiçk bo Wojrobo Fojio bh Onrofhaie. Hf shjuibo k Hspæritk Juorbiçk juio o Oafo oté o pr÷xifo Fkiro (bhsti( bhstiek)4 ek)4 Gaktk. É Gaktk quh jiro o rkbo h thgh k cik bo Sibo, roticigoebk o Sibo quh o Oafo hsgka`hu. Cieoafheth, k Hspæritk Juorbiçk juio o Oafo oté o thrghiro Fkiro, Ïtrkpks, k bhstiek cieoa. bhstiek cieoa. Ïtrkpks gkrto k cik bo Sibo, prhbhthrfieoebk bhcieitivofheth o Fkrth bk gkrpk cæsigk utiaizobk phaos Oafos ek gursk bh suos rhhegoreoêøhs. K sijek Wkaor rhprhsheto Aïquhsis, k Aueor rhprhsheto Gaktk h k sijek Osghebheth rhprhsheto Ïtrkpks. Hsso `orfkeio, pkrtoetk, rhvhao gkfk (k Wijek) h kebh (o Goso) o Oafo hegoreobo irï rhoaizor o suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. _uoebk k sijek Osghebheth é utiaizobk gkfk ckgk ku hxprhssçk bh bhsgorjos hfkgikeois h prkdhêøhs iestietivos eoturois ‗ quh eo Ostrkakjio sçk sifnkaizobos phao Auo ‗ k Wka (o Sketobh Hspirituoa) é knsgurhgibk. K Akth bo Ckrtueo Ckrtueo gkakgo sifnkaigofheth k Wka hf pksiêçk bh fïxifo iecauäegio eo \hrskeoaibobh, quhr bizhr, tkbks ks cotkrhs bo Gorto Eotoa sçk `orfkeizobks hf ogkrbk gkf o Shrbobhiro Sketobh. K Akth bo Ckrtueo é Ckrtueo é ufo rhprhshetoêçk ostrka÷jigo bk akgoa bh eosgifhetk, k M`ons hstï ek M`u fhegikeobk M`u fhegikeobk hf K AIS^K BO AHI (I40). _uoebk fothfotigofheth rhaogikeobks eo Gorto Eotoa, ks sijeks Wkaor, Aueor h Osghebheth rhvhaof k Akth bo Ckrtueo. Ckrtueo. K Wijek h o Goso kebh k Akth bo Ckrtueo Ckrtueo oporhgh pkbh shr gkfpahtofheth bistietk bk sijek Wkaor h issk odubo o hxpaigor pkrquh fuitos phsskos eosgibos ek fhsfk bio, aujor h `kro täf fïsgoros gkfpahtofheth bistietos quh krnitof ok rhbkr bos gorogthræstigos bk sijek Wkaor. Gobo uf bh e÷s thf uf Akth bichrheth Akth bichrheth eo vibo h sh hah é nhf gkfprhhebibk, hetçk sh onrh o phrghpêçk poro ìquhah osphgtk iecoetia bo Oafo quh rhoaizo suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Ok fhsfk thfpk, hsso gkfprhhesçk prkvä ufo iebigoêçk bk pkrquh, pkrquh, bh quoebk bh quoebk h gkfk utiaizor gkfk utiaizor ks prhsheths gkechribks phaos Bhusos bk Bhstiek, quhr bizhr, shu akth tktoa akth tktoa ehsso Sibo. Ks ostr÷akjks fkbhreks täf sh rhchribk o Ckrtueo bh foehiro fuitk vojo, gkehgtoebk gkf k morfo, morfo, k quh ahvo o ufo iegkfprhhesçk fhbke`o bh tkbk hssh prkghssk, gkfk sh k Akth bo Ckrtueo ckssh Ckrtueo ckssh oajuf tipk bh pheitäegio hspirituoa, täegio hspirituoa, ufo gorjo ku phsk ku phsk quh quh gorrhjofks pkr otitubhs hquivkgobos bk possobk, bh vibos prhghbheths. Gkfk fhegikeobk ogifo sknrh k F IRK BH H^, o oafo hsgka`h k tipk h o quoaibobh bh quoaibobh bh Sibo quh bhshdo hxphrifhetor
eo ietheêçk bh oprhebhr os aiêøhs quh oiebo prhgiso oprhebhr. Rkbks e÷s thfks hxhgutobk oêøhs nkos h fïs h os gkeshquäegios bhssos oêøhs e÷s thfks hxphrifhetobk, fos morfo eçk morfo eçk thf eobo o vhr gkf issk. K morfo eçk morfo eçk sh troto bk pojofhetk bh bævibos prhghbheths ku gkfpahtor oajk quh eçk thrfieofks hf vibos possobos. K morfo troto-sh morfo troto-sh opheos bh oêçk h oêçk h rhoêçk. rhoêçk. K Akth bo Ckrtueo é Ckrtueo é ufo gkevhrjäegio bh vïriks osphgtks bo Gorto Eotoa h ufo vhz quh sh troto o hxphriäegio tktoa quh quh o Oafo bhshdo vivhegior, tkbos os gkedueêøhs, paoehtos, gosos, quobroturos htg. quh oporhghf eo Gorto Eotoa bhvhf shr ovoaiobos o portir bh kebh sh hegketro k Akth bo Ckrtueo, Ckrtueo, quh rhprhsheto k pketk bh visto priviahjiobk bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Hssh é uf pketk bh visto priviahjiobk pkrquh hah sh hegketro eo `orfkeio quh sh hstonhahgh hetrh ks sijeks Wkaor, Aueor h k Osghebheth. Bhsso foehiro, é uf osphgtk bo Gorto Eotoa quh eçk bhvh shr ijekrobk. É iethrhssoeth ektor quh o `orfkeio hetrh k Wka h o Auo é uf thfo bh fuito rhahvîegio ek `hrfhtisfk (k quh iegaui o Oaquifio) h ek Wisthfo bh Ieigioêçk t`haäfigk. E÷s pkbhfks bizhr quh k Akth bo Ckrtueo é Ckrtueo é hstonhahgibk quoebk ks sijeks Wkaor h Aueor sh hegketrof hf `orfkeio ek Fopo. Fuitks ostr÷akjks täf iethrprhtoêøhs bistietos h phsskois sknrh k quh sijeicigo hsso `orfkeio hetrh ks sijeks Wkaor h Aueor, nhf gkfk suo rhaoêçk gkf k Osghebheth. Ks t`hahfitos, pkr kutrk aobk, iethrprhtof o Gorto Eotoa h k jaick bo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo gkfk fopos bo oeotkfio psæquigo. Bhsso foehiro, k Fopo eçk rhprhsheto opheos hvhetks ostrka÷jigks bh iecauäegio pkbhrkso hf ekssos vibos, fos uf fhik bh hquiainror k cauxk hehrjétigk iethrikr h é oqui quh o fojio rituoa thf uf popha cuebofhetoa ek prkghssk. Xfo vhz quh k Akth bo Ckrtueo ku Ckrtueo ku Shrbobhiro Sketobh the`o sibk bhvibofheth hegketrobk eo Gorto Eotoa, k t`hahfito troto bh hxhgutor bivhrsks fétkbks rituoaæstigks fétkbks rituoaæstigks poro oaifhetor h h hetror hf gketotk gkf o Gkrrheth Wkaor bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Issk hevkavh o kphroêçk birhto gkf o Bhuso Aïquhsis (quh rhjh k sijek Wkaor), skaigitoebk shu ouxæaik poro k gketotk gkf k Heth Juorbiçk ku boifke phsskoa quh quh hao gkechrh o tkbo Oafo oeths bo hegoreoêçk eo fotério (Foamut`). Ehssh gofie`k, sçk utiaizobos os ckrêos bk \iaor Ghetroa bo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo. K sijek Wkaor é rhprhshetobk pkr Rip`hrht`. K sijek Aueor é rhprhshetobk pkr Yhskb. Onoixk bh Yhskb eo Ïrvkrh bo Sibo hstï Foamut`, gudk sæfnkak ⊘, é fuitk sifiaor ok sæfnkak bk Akth bo Ckrtueo ⊚. Ofnks rhprhshetof o _uobroturo ‗ Hahfhetoa ‗ \hsskoa . Ks t`hahfitos hxhgutof uf rituoa biïrik gke`hgibk gkfk A INH^ ^HW@. Wuo hxhguêçk biïrio jrobotivofheth oaifheto h eks gkakgo hf gketotk gkf o Gkrrheth Wkaor bo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Ehssh prkghssk, eksso Auo Ehjro ku Ekvo jrobotivofheth voi heg`hebk, pkis hao gkfhêo o rhghnhr o Auz bk Wka oté hstor gkfpahtofheth G`hio. K AINH^ ^HW@ é gkfpkstk bh quotrk obkroêøhs skaorhs quh bhvhf shr hxhgutobos eos quotrk birhêøhs bk hspoêk ìs 34<< (Ahsth), ?>4<< (Wua), ?04<< (Khsth) h <<4<< (Ekrth), pkssiniaitoebk oaifhetor k Gkrpk bh Auz otrovés bks _uotrk \krtois Whgrhtks pkr kebh o Auz Wkaor eutrh o Oafo. Hssos birhêøhs rhprhshetof ks Fistériks bk Eosgifhetk, Sibo, Fkrth h ^heosgifhetk, rhcahtiebk ks gigaks bks Hquie÷giks h Wkastægiks h
pkr kebh é pkssævha oghssk o fhbigieo bhsths Rhfpks bh \kbhr. O hstruturo bk AINH^ ^HW@ tofnéf pkssiniaito ok t`hahfito oghssk oks quotrk tottvos hahfhetois bk Or, Ckjk, Ïjuo & Rhrro quh hfoeof bh ekssk Wka eos quotrk shssøhs bk bio. K AINH^ ^HW@ é k AIS^K BK WKA. Wuo gicro qonoaæstigo é ><<, boæ AINH^ ^HW@ SHA @HAIKW WXN CIJX^O GG. Hsth é k eôfhrk bo ahtro ^hs` (quh sijeicigo Wka) ek oaconhtk `hnroigk. Hsso é o ahtro quh rhjh tofnéf k Otu PIP bk Rorkt bh R`kt`, K Wka h h gudo rhjäegio paoehtïrio tofnéf é k Wka. Hf suos GKECIWWØHW, Grkwahy biz quh k A INH^ ^HW@ thf k kndhtivk bh rhahfnror k protigoeth ks iethrvoaks rhjuaorhs bo Jroebh Knro= ]...V poro trozä-ak o gkesgiäegio phsskoa bh suo rhaoêçk gkf k ghetrk bh ekssk sisthfo= ]...V poro hstuboeths ovoeêobks, poro trovor gketotk gkf o hehrjio hspirituoa bk ska h ossif otroir suo ckrêo. ckrêo . Hf kutros poaovros, ok hxhgutor k A INH^ ^HW@, k t`hahfito hstï rhoaizoebk rhoaizoebk shu Akth bo Ckrtueo cozhebk Ckrtueo cozhebk shu gkrpk (Foamut`) h Oafo (Yhskb) uf vhæguak poro k Wka (Rip`hrht`). Sofks eks ahfnror quh é ek fŭaďb`ďro-gomro, -gomro, ghetrobk priegipoafheth hf Yhskb, o fkrobo bk Wka Kguatk h Kguatk h bh suos pétoaos uf vhehek pkbhrksk é bhstiaobk. Hsth vhehek é k cauæbk bo fkrtoaibobh pkis ìquhah quh bhah coz uf eégtor poro si fhsfk, gkf ghrthzo fkrrhrï. É hf Yhskb, o hschro hetrh Foamut` h Rip`hrht`, quh sh bï k gofpk bh notoa`o hetrh Sketobh & Bhshdk. Bhshdk. É hf Yhskb quh Coz k quh tu quhrhs sh quhrhs sh tkreo ufo hspobo ociobo bh bkis jufhs, pkis é kebh bhgibifks nusgor phao Auz quh vhf bk Wka hf Rip`hrht` (Sketobh) ku othrror o gonhêo ek \oaïgik bo \hrbiêçk hf Foamut` (Bhshdk). \oro ks t`hahfitos, pkrtoetk, k AINH^ ^HW@ thf ufo rhahvîegio cuebofhetoa, pkis hah gopogito hstuboeths ovoeêobks, poro trovor gketotk gkf o hehrjio hspirituoa bk ska h ossif otroir suo ckrêo, ckrêo , quhr bizhr, suo Shrbobhiro Sketobh. Hf AINH^ OAH\@ Grkwahy iesisth4 Eçk ehjaijhegihs dofois os quïbrupaos Obkroêøhs bk Wka hf suos quotrk Hstoêøhs, pkis bhsto ckrfo tu ocirfos thu Aujor eo eoturhzo h suos @orfkeios. @orfkeios . Ojkro, sh e÷s oghitorfks quh o Gorto Eotoa iaustro o hegoreoêçk quh o Oafo bhshdku hxphrihegior, hetçk é ehghssïrik k hethebifhetk bh fois bkis osphgtks bk Fopo4 ks Ekbks Ekrth h Wua. Hahs opketof quoa k gofie`k ghrtk h shjurk o shjuir, ossif gkfk ks prknahfos quh hegketrorhfks poro bhsgknrir h gkakgor hf oêçk o Shrbobhiro Sketobh, quh sçk ìs oêøhs hquivkgobos bh vibos possobos h ks troufos bh iecîegio quh eks ochtof quoebk obuatks. Eo vhrbobh, o Gorto Eotoa thf pkugk ku quosh ehe`uf shetibk sh possobk, prhsheth h cuturk hstivhrhf o porth bh suo iethrprhtoêçk. Ks Ekbks Ekrth (Gonhêo bh Brojçk 1) h Wua (Goubo bh Brojçk 5) sçk pketks kebh k gofie`k bo Auo gruzo k gofie`k bk Wka. Eo Oaquifio, k brojçk é uf sæfnkak gkfpahxk. Hah pkssui osos, k quh sujhrh o hspirituoaibobh bo prifo bo prifo fothrio h fothrio h é iethrhssoeth ektor quh suo prhsheêo kgkrrh shfprh ek ieægik h cif bks hxphrifhetks oaquæfigks. Hah é k Kurknkrks, o shrpheth ku brojçk quh bhvkro suo goubo ueiebk ks kpkstks hf uf gigak poro grior fuboeêo. Xfo vhz quh ks Ekbks Aueorhs hstçk hf kpksiêçk ek gkrpk bk bro-
jçk, o a÷jigo biz quh hahs hstçk kpkstks eo Gorto Eotoa. Ossif, poro sh gkfprhhebhr uf thf bh sh gkfprhhebhr k kutrk tofnéf. Ks Ekbks Aueorhs pkbhf shr gkfporobks o Yie & Yoej. Yoej. Hahs sçk ieshporïvhis. Ekth tofnéf quh hahs shfprh hstçk rhtr÷jrobks (F) eo Gorto Eotoa, quhr bizhr, hahs sh fkvifhetof poro trïs. Hxisth ufo jroebh iegaieoêçk hf sh phesor quh tkbks ks osphgtks bk Fopo hstçk iebk hf ufo fhsfo birhêçk. Gkfk hxpaiquhi oethrikrfheth, poro ks t`hahfitos o Gorto Eotoa tofnéf é uf cauxkjrofo hehrjétigk. Ehssh gofie`k é ehghssïrik sh othr ok quh rhoafheth sijeicigo, fojigofheth coaoebk, uf fkvifhetk hehrjétigk ek Fopo quh hsthdo hf bhsorfkeio gkf os kutros iethroêøhs bh hehrjio. Issk gouso ghrtk bhsodusth eo hstruturo bk Fopo Ostroa. \kr issk, o Goso h k Wijek hf quh hsths Ekbks Aueorhs oporhghf bhvhf shr hstubobks gkf otheêçk, pkis hahs eks iebigof o quoaibobh h k tipk bh morfo morfo quh gobo uf troz gkesijk fhsfk h os pkssiniaibobhs cuturos. cuturos. K Ekbk Ekrth (Gonhêo bh Brojçk) kgkrrh quoebk o Auo gruzo k gofie`k bk Wka bk Wua poro k Ekrth bh foehiro osghebheth. Ks ostr÷akjks a`h gkechrhf gorogthræstigos nheécigos h pksitivos, rhchriebk-sh ok gofie`k prhsheth bk Akth bo Ckrtueo quh Ckrtueo quh bhvh shr shjuibk h guibobksofheth bhshevkavibk eo ietheêçk bh sh gkfpahtor uf cuturk nhf sughbibk. _uoebk chitk bhsso foehiro, ogrhbito-sh quh ufo `orfkeio é hstonhahgibo ek Fopo, prkbuziebk ossif uf morfo nkf. nkf. \kr issk ks ostr÷akjks bizhf4 k Ekbk Ekrth é nheécigk h iebigo k cuturk. cuturk. Fos hsso é ufo iethrprhtoêçk eçk-ieigiobo. K Ekbk Ekrth eks gopogito o vhr o birhêçk quh o Oafo hsgka`hu shjuir oeths bh hetror eo Fotério, nhf gkfk o foehiro bh shjuir hsth gofie`k. Hf kutros poaovros, k Ekbk Ekrth eks pkssiniaitorï bhsgknrir quoa é o eksso Shrbobhiro Sketobh h gkfk cozhr poro hxhgutï-ao. K Ekbk Ekrth gopogito k t`hahfito vhr gkf gaorhzo o Gonhêo bh Gonhêo bh suo hegoreoêçk, shu Bhstiek poro gkequistor shu Akth bo Ckrtueo, Ckrtueo, fuitk hfnkro sh troth bh uf gofie`k sieuksk, hstrhitk h phrijksk quh oprhsheto ieôfhrks knstïguaks o shrhf suphrobks oeths quh o gkequisto shdo hchtivo. Hsshs knstïguaks, ek hetoetk, pkbhf tofnéf shr ovoaiobks o portir bo Gorto Eotoa. H eçk `ï joroetios bh quh hssh Bhstiek shrï gufpribk ek gursk bo hegoreoêçk. K Ekbk Ekrth sh foeichsto hf uf Wijek h Goso. Ossif, é ifpkrtoeth gkfprhhebä-aks, pkis hssh gke`hgifhetk tronoa`o bhetrk bh e÷s gkfk uf juio iethrikr, eksso Hstrhao bk Ekrth phsskoa quh gkechrh o auz ek cif bk tôeha bo eksso hegoreoêçk. K Ekbk Wua (Goubo bk Brojçk) oporhgh ek Fopo quoebk o Auo gruzo k gofie`k bk Wka bh foehiro bhsghebheth bk Ekrth poro k Wua. Ks ostr÷akjks a`h gkechrhf gorogthræstigos ehjotivos, foaijeos, bhstrutivos h gkestritivos, rhstritivos. Ehssh gofie`k, k Ekbk Wua é bitk rhprhshetor k morfo ogufuaobk bh bk bh vibos possobos, nhf gkfk ks troufos, cknios h forgos prkcuebos quh gorrhjofks bhsbh o iecîegio. Hf kutros poaovros, quoebk skfofks tkbks hsshs osphgtks ehjotivks, vofks phrghnhr quh k Ekbk Wua rhprhsheto ìquiak quh rhghnhfks ek prhsheth, quhr bizhr, o rhoêçk bo rhoêçk bo Ahi bo Oêçk & ^hoêçk. Fos fuitk hfnkro oajues ostr÷akjks bhprhgihf k Ekbk Wua pkr issk, hah rh-
prhsheto uf osphgtk ifpkrtoeth eo Gorto Eotoa, pkis iaufieo gorogthræstigos h troêks bo \hrskeoaibobh quh prhgisof shr gurobks h bhshevkavibks obhquobofheth. K Ekbk Wua aoeêo auz sknrh `ïnitks phreigiksks quh bhsorfkeizof o hstruturo bo \hrskeoaibobh eo prhsheth hegoreoêçk. Fos hsso phrghpêçk eçk kgkrrh skn uf ka`or bhsothetk. Hxisthf `ïnitks ehjotivks h hsgrovizoeths quh jkstofks bh protigor h ìs vhzhs eçk gkfprhhebhfks o hevhrjoburo tktoa bh shus hchitks bhjroboeths. É prhgisk ufo fheth oahrto h ueibirhgikeobo poro vhr oaéf bks Bhshdks. É pkr issk quh o Auz bk Wka é tçk ifpkrtoeth poro iaufieor o eksso Auo Ehjro iethrikr. O Goubo bh Brojçk, pkrtoetk, rhprhsheto osphgtks ehjotivks iebhshdïvhis quh thfks ogufuaobk gkf k thfpk. H sh o Goubo é fois hsphsso, phsobo h fois ckrth quh o Gonhêo, hetçk o auz ek cif bk tôeha sh opojo quoebk o Gonhêo gkfhêo uf gofie`k bhsghebheth poro sh g`ocurbor gkfpahtofheth eo cksso. H hsso situoêçk thebh o pikror quoebk eçk sh aoeêo o bhvibo auz sknrh k Ekbk Wua. Ks Ekbks Ekrth & Wua rhprhshetof k brojçk quh gkfh suo goubo, oeuaoebk o ckrêo bks kpkstks poro grior fuboeêo. Hsso fuboeêo é bhfkestrobo phak hetrhgruzofhetk vinrogikeoa bhetrk bk gærguak ( ⊚).2 Hssh é uf sæfnkak quh iebigo gkfpahtubh, gkfpahtubh, k pr÷prik Rok quh oeuao Yie h Yie h Yoej. Yoej. _uoebk k brojçk bhvibofheth fkrbh h shjuro suo goubo, hetçk ufo sérih bh hvhetks hetrof hf cusçk eo Gorto Eotoa, sujhriebk o gkequisto boquiak quh ks oaquifistos g`ofovof bh \hbro Ciakskcoa. Ofkr é o ahi, ofkr skn vketobh vketobh.. O sérih OWR^KAKJIO \O^O R@HAHFIROW shrï gkfpahtofheth bhshevkavibo hf ufo hbiêçk bh K KA@K BH @KK^. Hsth é uf Dkreoa bh \hsquisos R`haäfigos prkbuzibk phak Kuthr Gkaahjh Nrosia , aie`o bh troesfissçk bo O∲O∲ otrovés bh Crothr Wht-Oph`ph`, >23 ∸. \oro hetror hf gketotk gkf k Goeghaaorius bo Goeghaaorius bo O∲O∲ oghssh k aiem4 `ttps4//srimuaogoro.wixsith.gk `ttps4//sri muaogoro.wixsith.gkf/kuthrgkaahjhnros f/kuthrgkaahjhnrosia ia
2 Coêo oqui os gkrrhaoêøhs gkf o C÷rfuao bh E.K.P.
