9-02 Subjects in Abstract Noun Phrases

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 9-2 SUBJECTS IN ABSTRACT NOUN PHRASES

pp. 154~156 “Subjects” ! "bst#"ct !$u! p%#"ses "#e use& ! t%e s"'e (") "s “subjects* ! +e#u!& p%#"ses. He is responsible for the management of the office . ,'p-e& “subject” $ management s he/ All his friends were astounded at Mr. Smiths arrest for fraud . ,“subject” ! p$ssess0e $#'t%s $#' 'ust be use& $# pe#s$!"- p#$!$u! subjects/ The police were immediately notified about the disappearance of the mone!.

,“subject” ! of p%#"se $#'t%e "bst#"ct !$u! p%#"se s !t#$&uce& b) the $# "!$t%e# &ete#'!e#/ Rep-"ce Rep-"ce t%e ($#& ($#& this ! $!e se!te!ce (t% "! "bst#"ct !$u! p%#"se '"&e #$' t%e $t%e# se!te!ce. S$'e “subjects” #ee##!+ t$ pe#s$!s '") be et%e# ! p$ssess0e $#' $# of p%#"se $#'.  E"#M$%E:

". B$'bs (e#e e2p-$&!+ $! "-- s&es. This '"&e t%e !%"bt"!ts e"# $# t%e# -0es. T%e e2p-$s$! $ b$'bs $! "-- s&es '"&e t%e !%"bt"!ts e"# $# t%e# -0es. b. T%e Se!"t$# "#+ue& ! "0$# $# t%e b--. 3"!) pe$p-e (e#e c$!0!ce& b)  this. 3"!) pe$p-e (e#e c$!0!ce& c$!0!c e& b) t%e Se!"t$# s "#+u'e!t,s/ "#+u'e!t,s / ! "0$# $ t%e b--. ,"-s$ t%e "#+u'e!t,s/ $ t%e Se!"t$#/

1. He sp$e "+"!st %s $pp$!e!t. his ("s his ("s u-- $ !su-t!+ ept%ets.

Hs speec% "+"!st %s $pp$!e!t ("s u-- $ !su-t!+ ept%ets. 2. P-"!es #$"#e& $0e#%e"&.

$# " -$!+ t'e (e %e"#& !$t%!+ but this but  this.. $# " -$!+ t'e (e %e"#& !$t%!+ but t%e #$"# $ p-"!es $0e#%e"&. $0e#%e"& . ,$'t  people// 3. Pe$p-e p$sses #e"#'s ,$'t people his s his s " 's&e'e"!$#. T%e p$ssess$! $ #e"#'s s #e"#'s  s " 's&e'e"!$#. P"+e 1 $ 7

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 9-2 SUBJECTS IN ABSTRACT NOUN PHRASES

. He ("s upset b) this. Hs sec#et"#) #es+!e&.

He ("s upset b) t%e #es+!"t$! $ %s sec#et"#)8%s sec#et"#)s #es+!"t$!. !. At%-etes #$' '"!) c$u!t#es p"#tcp"te&. his s%$u-& '"e t%ese sp$#ts e0e!ts '$#e !te#est!+. T%e p"#tcp"t$! $ "t%-etes #$' '"!) c$u!t#es s%$u-& '"e t%ese sp$#ts e0e!t '$#e !te#est!+. ". T%e "ct$#) ($#e#s (e#e c$'p-"!!+ "b$ut t%e -$!+ %$u#s.

9e s)'p"t%:e (t% this. 9e s)'p"t%:e (t% t%e "ct$#) ($#e#s c$'p-"!ts8t%e c$'p-"!ts $ t%e "ct$#) ($#e#s "b$ut t%e -$!+ %$u#s. #. He ("s suspc$us $ "!)t%!+ !e(. his c"use& %' t$ be 0e#) c$!se#0"t0e.

Hs suspc$! $ "!)t%!+ !e( c"use& %' t$ be 0e#) c$!se#0"t0e. $. Hs p"#e!ts "#e c$!ce#!e& "b$ut this. T%e b$) -"cs !te#est ! %s sc%$$- ($#. Hs p"#e!ts "#e c$!ce#!e& "b$ut t%e b$)s -"c $ !te#est ! %s sc%$$-

($#. 9. He s c#ue- t$ %s sub$#&!"tes. his %"s !"--) bee! &sc$0e#e& b) %s e'p-$)e#.

Hs c#ue-t) t$ %s sub$#&!"tes  %"s !"--) bee! &sc$0e#e& b) %s e'p-$)e#. 1%. A t#"c p$-ce'"! %"s bee! "ss+!e& t$ t%"t c$#!e# bec"use $ this. 3"!) "cc&e!ts %"0e $ccu##e& t%e#e. A t#"c p$-ce'"! %"s bee! "ss+!e& t$ t%"t c$#!e# bec"use $ t%e

$ccu##e!ce $ '"!) "cc&e!ts t%e#e. 11. Ab#"%"' ;!c$-! s #esp$!sb-e $# this. He "b$-s%e& s-"0e#) ! 1<66. ,$'t he/

Ab#"%"' ;!c$-! s #esp$!sb-e $# t%e "b$-t$! $ s-"0e#) ! 1<67. 12. T%e A#') s se!&!+ 'e! t$ !0est+"te this. =ue##--" +%te#s "#e p#ese!t ! t%e ju!+-e.

T%e A#') s se!&!+ 'e! t$ !0est+"te t%e p#ese!ce $ +ue##--" +%te#s P"+e > $ 7

 Modern English part II—Sentence & Complex Structures  Exercises for Non-native Speakers 9-2 SUBJECTS IN ABSTRACT NOUN PHRASES

! t%e ju!+-e. 13. T%e 'useu' %"s bee! u!"b-e t$ "cc$u!t $# this.

Se0e#"- p#ec$us st"tues %"0e &s"ppe"#e&. T%e 'useu' %"s bee! u!"b-e t$ "cc$u!t $# t%e &s"ppe"#"!ce $ se0e#"p#ec$us st"tues.

P"+e 7 $ 7