5 Vocabulary Test PDF (1)

PART -I VOCABULARY (KELİME BİLGİSİ) Bu bölümde sınavlarda en çok sorulmuş kelimelerle ilgili size ipucu verebilecek 200 adet kelime bilgisi sorusu sorulmuştur. Sorular her biri 50 soru olan 4 testten oluşmaktadır. Kelime Bilginizin iyi olması tüm sınavlarda başarılı olmanızı kolaylaştıracak en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Kelime öğrenme, sadece sınav arifesi dönemlerde tamamıyla gerçekleşebilir düşüncesi yanlıştır; bu nedenle mutlaka bir sürece yayılmalıdır. Tüm sınavlarda genellikle ilk sorularda kelime bilgisi soruları sorulmaktadır; ancak iyi bir kelime dağarcığı sadece sınavların bu bölümünde değil, okuma parçaları başta olmak üzere tüm bölümlerde sizlere yardımcı olacaktır. Sorulan kelime bilgisi soruları genellikle “sıfat, zarf, fiil, isim ve bir veya iki tane de phrasal verbs” türünde olmaktadır. Kelime öğrenirken birçok kaynak kullanabilirsiniz; ancak mutlaka öğrendiğiniz kelimenin isim, sıfat, zarf, fiil gibi farklı biçimlerine de dikkat etmelisiniz. Ayrıca “synonym” yani “eşanlam” yöntemiyle kelime öğrenmek tüm testin genelinde olduğu gibi özellikle KPDS sınavında “eş anlamlı cümleyi bulma” bölümünde kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca İngilizce’de bulunan belli başlı “ön ek (prefix) ve son ekleri (suffix) bilmek de sizlere kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Özellikle okuma parçalarında bilmediğiniz birçok sözcük çıkabilir; ancak ön ek ve son ekler konusunda bilginiz var ise tahmin yoluyla ve parça içindeki bağlamsal ipuçlarını da kullanarak bilmediğiniz kelimeler hakkında bir çıkarım yapabilirsiniz. Ayrıca kelime sorularının birkaçında belirli “preposition” yani edatlarla beraber kullanılan fiiller ya da sıfatlar sorulabilir. Bu nedenle kelime öğrenirken, öğrendiğiniz kelimelerin hangi edatlarla kullanıldığına da dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Kelime bilgisi soruları aynı zamanda son yıllarda uygulanan “cloze test” içinde de sorulabilmektedir. ÖRNEK SORU 1: A fresh look at the final months of the presidency of John F. Kennedy ___ that a second Kennedy term might have produced a rapprochement with Cuba. A) promises D) indicates

B) describes E) involves

C) inflicts

AÇIKLAMA: Bu soruda anlam olarak “John Kennedy’nin başkanlığının son aylarına bakıldığında, ikinci Kennedy döneminde Küba ile bir uzlaşmanın olabileceğinin görüldüğü” belirtilmektedir. Seçeneklerdeki kelimeler fiil (verb) halinde verilmiştir ve; A) B) C) D) E)

promises describes inflicts indicates involves

: söz vermek : tarif etmek : ceza vermek : göstermek : içermek

anlamına gelmektedir. Cümleler “that” ile “gösteriyor ki...” şeklinde bağlanmıştır. Anlam olarak en uygun seçenek D seçeneğidir. * Bu sorudaki seçeneklerin hepsi fiil halindedir. Hemen hemen tüm sınavlarda kelime bilgisi içeren sorularda kelimenin değişik biçimlerinde (sıfat, zarf, fiil, isim) birer soru sorulmaktadır.

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ÖRNEK SORU 2: As the new fieldworker will be working in close ____ with several others, make sure you select someone with an agreeable personality. A) uniformity D) discretion

B) suspicion E) productivity

C) collaboration

AÇIKLAMA: Sorudaki ifadeden “yeni araştırmacının birkaç başka araştırmacıyla yakın bir _____içinde çalışacağı ve bu yüzden uyumlu bir kişilik yapısına sahip olan birisinin seçilmesi gerektiği” anlamı çıkarılmaktadır. Seçeneklerdeki kelimeler isim (noun) halinde verilmiştir ve; A) B) C) D) E)

uniformity suspicion collaboration discretion productivity

: birbiririne benzerlik, aynılık : şüphe, kuşku : iş birliği : sır saklama : verimlilik

anlamına gelmektedir. Verilen seçeneklerden cümlenin anlamını en iyi şekilde tamamlayan kelimenin C seçeneğindeki kelime olduğu açıktır. * Bu tür kelime bilgisi sorularında, kelime bilgisinin yanı sıra, cümle içinde geçen edatlara da dikkat etmek doğru yanıtı bulmada önemli bir etkendir. Bu soruda boşluktan hemen sonra “with” edatı olduğu için seçmeniz gereken kelime “with” edatı ile beraber kullanılabilen bir kelime olmalıdır. Örneğin “suspicious” kelimesi “of” ya da “about” ile kullanıldığından elenebilir. Bu nedenle soru köklerindeki “prepositions” yani edatlar doğru yanıtı bulmada kolaylık sağlayacaktır. ÖRNEK SORU 3: The first two paragraphs ____ the particular requirements of the digital environment as the source of data and as a means of producing maps and other visualizations. A) lay emphasis on D) stop short of

B) run out of E) look down on

C) break through

AÇIKLAMA: Bu soru bir “phrasal verbs” sorusudur.”Phrasal verbs” de kelimeler gibi sürece yayılıp çalışılması gereken ve farklı anlamlar içerdiklerinden mutlaka cümle içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gereken yapılardır. Bu soruda anlam olarak “ilk iki paragrafın dijital ortamın belli gereksinimlerini ____ “anlamı vardır. A) B) C) D) E)

lay emphasis on : vurgulamak, üzerinde durmak run out of : bitmek, tükenmek break through : yarıp geçmek (cephe vb.) stop short of : birdenbire durmak look down on : hor görmek, aşağılamak

anlamına gelmektedir ve en uygun kelime A seçeneğindedir.

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VOCABULARY TEST-1 ÜDS SOSYAL

İ İ

1.-50. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

All teenagers have ____; the problem is to teach them to exploit it to the best advantage. A) B) C) D) E)

2.

: kader : zorlama : potansiyel : tercih : önem

Have they come to a _____ yet on whether to move to İzmir or stay in Antalya? A) B) C) D) E)

3.

destiny compulsion potential preference significance

disturbance suggestion reversal conflict decision

: rahatsızlık : öneri : tersine çevirme : anlaşmazlık : karar

Ireland is in the Atlantic Ocean and _____ from Great Britain by the Irish Sea. A) B) C) D) E)

established occupied placed inhabited separated

6.

7.

: yaygın : düşman : güçlendirilebilir : laik : kısıtlayıcı

desperate preventive reluctant accurate respective

: umutsuz : önleyici tedbir : gönülsüz : doğru, tam : kendi

The meridians are ______ counted from the meridian of the observatory of Greenwich, in England, which is called the zero meridian. A) B) C) D) E)

: kurmak : işgal etmek : yerleştirmek : içinde oturmak : ayırmak

widespread hostile sustainable secular restrictive

After decades of speculation astronomers now have fairly _____ information concerning the basic features of our universe. A) B) C) D) E)

8. 4.

Australia, which is normally a grains exporting country, has started importing wheat and corn to meet a shortage resulting from a _____ drought. A) B) C) D) E)

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS

1.

5.

traditionally suitably previously notably markedly

: geleneksel olarak : uygunca : önceden : özellikle, epey : önemli derecede

Geologists have _____ that Africa was once warmer and wetter than it is today.

Finland, which is three times the size of Ohio, is _____ forested and contains thousands of lakes, numerous rivers and extensive areas of marshland.

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

explored discovered surveyed searched experimented

: araştırmak : keşfetmek : incelemek : araştırmak : deney yapmak

5

mutually : karşılıklı exactly : kesinlikle heavily : ağır bir şekilde currently : halen profoundly : son derece

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 9.

He must have had some sound reasons for _____ such a rigid timetable. A) B) C) D) E)

setting out drawing up running up turning off looking into

13. James Joyce was born and educated in Ireland but spent most of his ____ life in Europe, mainly in France, Italy and Switzerland.

: düzenleme : hazırlamak, yazmak : artırmak : kapamak : araştırmak

A) B) C) D) E)

10. It’s a delightful novel, and the reader soon gets _____ in the lives of the characters as the story progresses. caught up found out put out turned over fed up

: olan biteni öğrenmek : araştırıp bulmak : söndürmek : çevirmek : bıkmak

11. William Wordsworth was a poet of nature, and had the special ____ to throw charm over ordinary things. A) B) C) D) E)

ability verse topic admiration illusion

: yetenek : dize, mısra : konu : takdir, beğenme : yanılsama, illüzyon

12. No one knows for certain when the first Anglo-Saxon settlements were made in Britain, but it is ____ that some of them at any rate were founded about the middle of the fifth century A. D. A) B) C) D) E)

: yüzeysel : yetişkin : rekabete dayanan : yapışkan, mantıklı : tam, titiz

14. Frederick Taylor is ____ known as the founder of the scientific management movement.


A) B) C) D) E)

superficial adult competitive coherent precise

A) B) C) D) E)

alternatively fluently hopefully widely sensitively

: alternatif olarak : akıcı bir şekilde : ümitle : genişçe : duygulu bir şekilde

15. The tourists had intended to walk along the coast to the next town but were ____ from doing so by the stormy weather. A) B) C) D) E)

deceived influenced compelled encouraged prevented

: aldatmak : etkilemek : zorlamak : cesaretlendirmek : önlemek

16. Much of every teacher’s time is ____ marking papers.

temporary : geçici vital : hayati probable : olası contemporary: yaşıt, çağdaş urgent : acil, ivedi

A) B) C) D) E)

6

brought up : büyütmek taken up with : meşgul olmak held up : desteklemek made out : ayıretmek, okumak carried out : uygulamak

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 21. My car _____ as I was on my way to pick up the children from school.

17. I tried hard to ______ why the motor would have to be replaced, but he couldn’t understand what I was trying to say. A) B) C) D) E)

insist complain reply inform explain

A) B) C) D) E)

: ısrar etmek : şikayet etmek : yanıtlamak : bilgilendirmek : açıklamak

got off : inmek broke down : bozulmak let down : hayal kırıklığına uğratmak gave in : teslim olmak took off : havalanmak

22. I met your father once years ago, but I can ______ remember him. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

reaching expanding exploring exceeding disturbing

: ulaşmak : genişlemek : keşfetmek : aşmak : rahatsız etmek

19. The company is not only looking for well-qualified people; it also wants them to be ______ about their work. A) B) C) D) E)

enthusiastic comprehensive relevant indifferent convenient

: coşkulu : zorunlu : -ile ilgili : ilgisiz : uygun


18. The market for computers and all related goods has been _____ rapidly in recent years.

A) B) C) D) E)

opinion assessment appointment agreement event

: güçbela : büyükçe : son derece : çok : eşzamanlı

23. Several of my friends have entered the _____, but none of them expects to win. A) B) C) D) E)

performance application competition responsibility vacancy

: oyun, gösteri : başvuru : yarışma : sorumluluk : boş yer

24. He’s a terribly _____ person and never thinks at all of the needs or the wishes of other people. A) B) C) D) E)

20. They still haven’t come to an _____ about which play they are going to put on next term.

hardly enormously extremely immensely simultaneously

nervous sensitive extravagant reliable selfish

: heyecanlı, gergin : duyarlı, hassas : müsrif : güvenilir : bencil

25. As she grew older, it became _____ difficult for her to do the shopping. A) B) C) D) E)

: düşünce : değerlendirme : randevu : anlaşma : olay

7

eventually increasingly doubtfully adequately reluctantly

: sonunda : gittikçe artarak : kuşkulu şekilde : yeterli şekilde : isteksizce

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 26. The survivors of the shipwreck who were able to reach the land, decided to _____ a fire and wait to be rescued. A) B) C) D) E)

make do show set put

30. People are always surprised that my brother and I are twins since we do not ____ each other at all. A) B) C) D) E)

: yapmak : yapmak : göstermek : (fire) başlatmak : koymak

: kurmak : korumak : yükseltmek : restore etmek : bozmak, şımartmak

28. I couldn’t _____ why they were shouting so loudly. A) B) C) D) E)

set up keep up rely on make out put off

: kurmak : sürdürmek : güvenmek : anlamak : ertelemek


establish preserve raise restore spoil

A) B) C) D) E)

defeat assault retreat surrender overwhelm

: yenmek : saldırmak : geri çekilmek : teslim olmak : istila etmek

32. Even so, most of her friends thought her reaction was ____ when she burst into tears and told everyone to go home. A) B) C) D) E)

defective excessive elaborate intentional cruel

: kusurlu : aşırı : detaylı : kasıtlı : zalim

33. After the lecture, we had a/an ____ discussion that left us all with a great deal to think about.

29. Our teacher is very strict and will not ______ any bad behaviour. A) B) C) D) E)

: eşitlemek : taklit etmek : uyuşmak : eşleştirmek : benzemek

31. Faced with the relentless attacks of the enemy, the army had no choice but to ____ in hopes of counterattacking later.

27. The melting of all the ice mass in the Arctic would _____ the sea level by several metres. A) B) C) D) E)

equalize emulate correspond match resemble

get on with : -ile geçinmek come around : uğramak put up with : katlanmak cut down on : sınırlamak set off : yola çıkmak

A) B) C) D) E)

8

stimulating nervous thoughtful predictable tiresome

: teşvik edici : endişeli, gergin : düşünceli : tahmin edilebilir : yorucu

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 34. Problems must be faced head-on; they won’t go away if you just ____ them. A) B) C) D) E)

deter persuade ignore abandon permit

38. Kevin always tries to _____ in front of pretty girls, but he only makes a fool of himself. A) B) C) D) E)

: vazgeçirmek : ikna etmek : görmezden gelmek : terketmek : izin vermek

36. People who work in _____ jobs, like miners in mines, often get extra pay because of the danger they face. A) B) C) D) E)

tremendous ridiculous hazardous fearful tedious

: çok büyük : saçma : tehlikeli : korkunç : can sıkıcı


abused : istismar etmek enlightened : aydınlatmak captivated : büyülemek disillusioned : gözünü açmak ruled : yönetmek

37. The national team was ____ 4-0 by a side that was not expected to give it any trouble. A) B) C) D) E)

won defeated advanced lost achieved

: gösteriş yapmak : inmek : yerine koymak : kurmak : yıkmak

39. The besieged town attempted to resist until the arrival of reinforcements, but finally, hunger forced them to ____.

35. The ex-president was not re-elected after voters became ____ with his handling of the economy. A) B) C) D) E)

show off get off lay down set up knock down

A) B) C) D) E)

take in : aldatmak, anlamak give up : vazgeçmek, terketmek come out : meydana çıkmak let down : hayal kırıklığına uğratmak get over : atlatmak

40. Although sentenced to 10 years for the robbery, he was ____ early for good behaviour. A) B) C) D) E)

released denied exclaimed charged relieved

: serbest bırakmak : inkar etmek : haykırmak : görevlendirmek :gönlünü ferahlatmak

41. Peoples who live along the border between different cultural areas often ____ the two ways of living.

: kazanmak : yenmek : ilerlemek : kaybetmek : başarmak

A) B) C) D) E)

9

inhabit measure grade vacate reflect

: ikamet etmek : ölçmek : tasnif etmek : tahliye etmek : yansıtmak

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 46. The _____ of oil has brought remarkable affluence to the Gulf States and Saudi Arabia.

42. Because he had already been ____ of several robberies, the judge gave him the maximum sentence. A) B) C) D) E)

committed convicted released exposed humiliated

A) B) C) D) E)

: işlemek, yapmak : suçlu bulmak : serbest bırakmak : maruz kalmak : aşağılamak

perception exploration coverage variation exploitation

: algı : keşif : ayrılan zaman : değişme derecesi : sömürü

47. Altough Victoria’s ____ at the death of her husband seemed sincere, she married within a year.

A) B) C) D) E)

ensure treat check undergo overlook

: garanti etmek : davranmak : kontrol etmek : maruz kalmak : göz yummak

44. Though it won’t be a quick recovery, you will get over your illness _____ if you do everything the doctor said. A) B) C) D) E)

immediately suddenly gratefully swiftly gradually

: hemen : aniden : minnettar bir şekilde : hızlıca : yavaş yavaş


43. I didn’t bother to _____ the mail this morning; was there anything interesting?

Accidentally Unfortunately Absolutely Approximately Deliberately

protest criticism grief regret magic

: protesto etmek : eleştiri : keder, acı : üzüntü, pişmanlık : sihir

48. Now that the flood waters have ____, people are slowly making their way back to their homes. A) B) C) D) E)

dominated receded inclined escalated approached

: hakim olmak : geri çekilmek : eğilim göstermek : artırmak : yaklaşmak

49. The three brothers were very ____, each always trying to outdo the others. A) B) C) D) E)

45. ____ 500 people are estimated to have attended the conference, though no one knows the exact number. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

enthusiastic competitive popular hasty similar

: hevesli : rekabetçi : popüler : acele : benzer, aynı

50. Jim, who takes advantage of every opportunity to praise himself, has a/an ____ sense of his own importance which no one shares.

: kazara : maalesef : kesinlikle : yaklaşık : kasti

A) B) C) D) E)

10

hostile : düşmanca dejected : üzgün conscious : bilinçli exaggerated : abartılı popular : popüler


Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ

11


İ İ


1.

: mahkum etmek : maruz kalmak : ayırmak : maruz bırakmak : gönülsüz

5.

6.

originally : ilk başta, aslen relatively : nispeten, oldukça ostensibly : görünüşte successively : ardarda conclusively : kesin olarak

A) B) C) D) E)

7.

affiliated with : tanımak, üye olmak acquainted with : -e aşina dealt with : -ile ilgilenmek coped with : başa çıkmak collided with : çarpışmak

: kurtulmak : başvurmak : karşı çıkmak : maruz bırakmak : maruz kalmak

stragglers strikers inspects inventors suspects

: arkada kalan : grevci : müfettiş : kaşif : şüpheli

Turkey will face an electricity shortage in 2010 unless it _____in the electricity sector in 2007. A) B) C) D) E)

12

recovered from resorted to objected to subjected to exposed to

Saudi security officials say the _____ might have information about the activities of militans in the kingdom. A) B) C) D) E)

After a U. S Navy spy plane _____ Chinese jet fighter and made an emergency landing on Hainan Island, Webmasters deleted the most vitriolic anti-U. S.

collided with : çarpışmak satisfied with : tatmin olmak bothered with : rahatsız olmak affiliated with : tanımak, üye olmak implied with : ima etmek

Ten or 15 years ago animal-right activists_____ violence against humans in their efforts to break through the public’s terrible apathy and lack of imagination on this issue. A) B) C) D) E)

Fortunately for Beijing, the spread of the Internet has provided a fast and _____ high-tech way to sample the opinion, particularly during crisis. A) B) C) D) E)

3.

sentenced to exposed to detached to subjected to reluctant to

Many of the research organizations in Beijing are _____ the National Bureau of Statistics or with prestigious universities. A) B) C) D) E)

Belgium Tunisian-born al-Queda member Nizar Trabelsi was _____ 10 years in prison after he admitted planning a suicide bomb attack on NATO military based. A) B) C) D) E)

2.

4.

invests inherits includes investigates invites

: yatırım yapmak : miras olarak almak : kapsamak : araştırmak : davet etmek

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ Some groups of migrating animals cover _____ distances; green sea turtles swim up to 3000 km to lay their eggs, wandering desert locusts and butterflies migrate over distances of 4000 km. A) B) C) D) E) 9.

sums advanced vast extremely further

veiled versatile verbal vengeful veracious

: peçeli, örtülü : çok yönlü : sözlü : intikam güden : doğru sözlü

10. In 1999 alone, 4 million people in subSaharan Africa became _____ the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

: hesap(lama) : gelişmiş : geniş, çok büyük : aşırı : ilave

Throughout his career, Belmondo has employed a _____ acting technique enabling him to play a variety of parts, performing both comic and tragic roles with a mixture of cynicism and sincerity, strength and frailty. A) B) C) D) E)

12. We must find some way to give them a fairly complete and realistic picture of the situation, but without _____ them too much.

initiated with : başlatmak complied with: uymak, riayet etmek agreed with : katılmak infected with : bulaşmak crashed with : çarpışmak

redundancy efficiency consumption solution conformity

: üzücü, sıkıcı : korkutucu : sınırlayıcı : tamamlayıcı : etkileyici

A) B) C) D) E)

assert entice embark reproach count

: iddia etmek : kandırmak : başlamak, girişmek : kınamak : (on) güvenmek

14. One defect seems inherent in a purely classical education-namely, a too _______ emphasis on the past. A) B) C) D) E)

recurrent repressive coherent exclusive inclusive

: tekrarlayan : baskıcı : mantıklı, tutarlı : seçkin : içine dahil

15. Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was the high technology sector that suffered most ________.

11. The rise in energy ______ has led to a reduction in the amount of fossil fuels that the world must use. A) B) C) D) E)

depressing intimidating restricting complementing impressing

13. Any child left to its own devices far too long is likely to ______ on some dangerous enterprise.


8.

A) B) C) D) E)

: fazlalık : verimlilik : tüketim : çözüm : uygunluk

13

blatantly sincerely reasonably tightly acutely

: küstahça : içtenlikle : makul bir şekilde : sıkıca : şiddetli bir şekilde

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 16. Few, if any, of the statements made could be substantiated ______ by concrete experimental evidence. A) B) C) D) E)

20. The two major political parties in Britain are currently _____ to extreme and radically different approaches to the solution of Britain’s economic problems.

intentionally : kasıtlı olarak successively: birbirini izleyen restrictedly : kısıtlayıcı deductively : tümdengelim conclusively : kesin

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

make out put through get over look up take after

: anlamak : bitirmek : üstesinden gelmek : kitaba bakmak : benzemek

18. Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think it is highly unlikely that James would ever _____ anyone. A) B) C) D) E)

walk away with : -i kazanmak give in to : vermek, teslim etmek make up for : telafi etmek get away with: başa çıkmak drop off : azalmak, düşmek


17. He’s basically a very resilient person so you can be sure he’ll soon ______ this disappointment.

improvement evaluation determination distinction maintenance

: bahsetmek : kafasına takmak : işlemek, yapmak : ima etmek, demek : belirtmek

21. It now appears that while US leaders are still willing for the nation to exert itself abroad and give large amounts of foreign assistance, the American public is _____ to go along with these policies. A) B) C) D) E)

spontaneous eager competitive reluctant deliberate

: aniden : hevesli, istekli : hırslı : isteksiz : kasıtlı

22. It is _____ surprising that the art of ancient America remains the most mysterious and the least accessible. A) B) C) D) E)

urgently naturally indifferently elaborately hardly

: acil olarak : doğal olarak : kayıtsız : detaylı : hemen hemen hiç

23. Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations of Debussy and Stravinsky as by East European, _____ Hungarian, folk music.

19. Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of _____ and repair. A) B) C) D) E)

referred obsessed committed implied stated

: düzelme : değerlendirme : kararlılık : ayırım : bakım, koruma

A) B) C) D) E)

14

exceedingly : aşırı bir şekilde notably : özellikle, oldukça appropriately: uygun bir şekilde vehemently : şiddetli, sert, öfkeli vigorously : hevesli, gayretli

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 28. The recent economic figures _____ that the country is slowly coming out of the crisis.

24. Due to industrialization and colonization, the nineteenth century _____ the greatest expansion of wealth the world had ever known. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

broughtabout:beraberinde getirmek put off : söndürmek held up : desteklemek looked for : aramak set off : yola çıkmak, başlatmak

A) B) C) D) E)

got over written off taken after made out brought up

: üstesinden gelmek : iptal etmek : benzemek : başarmak : yetiştirmek

26. The children of today are healthier and better _____ than those of the past, and far fewer of them die in infancy. A) B) C) D) E)

disposed of deprived of rounded up looked into cared for

: elden çıkarmak : yoksun bırakmak : toplamak : araştırmak : ihtiyaçlarını gidermek

redundancy improvement profit expansion deficit

A) B) C) D) E)

obliged blamed consumed committed rewarded

: zorunda olmak : suçlamak : tüketmek : işlemek, yapmak : ödüllendirmek

30. As far as we are concerned, the evidence put before the court was not _____ enough to convict the man. A) B) C) D) E)

subsequent conclusive inadequate earnest consecutive

: sonraki : ikna edici : yetersiz : ciddi, kararlı : ardışık

31. He devised an _____ scheme whereby the rate of unemployment in the country could be brought down sharply.

27. As a result of the continuing economic recession, a huge _____ in the budget seems inevitable. A) B) C) D) E)

: işlemek, yapmak : ima etmek : sakla(n)mak : gelişmek, değişmek : çağırmak, istemek

29. When the rate of exchange began to rise again, he felt _____ to call a meeting of the financial staff.


25. The two archaeologists have tried hard to read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not think they have _____ what it really means.

commit imply hide evolve invoke

A) B) C) D) E)

: fazlalık : ilerleme : kar : genişleme : bütçe açığı

15

irrelevant unstable ingenious untamed illogical

: konu dışı, ilgisiz : kararsız, dengesiz : maharetle yapılmış : evcilleşmemiş : mantıksız

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 36. Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau were concerned in their writings with the question of a proper _____ between the public good and the right of individuals to exercise free.

32. I was greatly impressed by the way the judge conducted the trial, _____ when it came to summing up the case. A) B) C) D) E)

particularly : özellikle completely : tamamen sufficiently : yeterince effectively : etkili bir şekilde subsequently : sonradan

A) B) C) D) E)

: benzemek : birini kötülemek : başarmak : çağırtmak : koymak

34. At the board meeting, his suggestion was _____ as it seemed politically controversial. A) B) C) D) E)

put out taken up held in burst into cast aside

: söndürmek : meşgul olmak : zaptetmek, tutmak : birden –e başlamak : bir kenara bırakmak


taken after run down made out sent for put after

improvement regression encounter intention extinction

A) B) C) D) E)

previous perennial vulnerable naive casual

: önceki : yıllarca süren : hassas : saf, tecrübesiz : rasgele, ilgisiz

38. The United States has long prided itself on being a melting pot of culturally _____ peoples. A) B) C) D) E)

diverse redundant incoherent entire reluctant

: çeşitli, farklı : gerekenden fazla : anlaşılmayan : tüm, bütün : isteksiz

39. The contemporary world economy differs _____ from what the traditional economic theorists of the 1930s envisaged.

35. The _____ was not a happy one at the time, but looking back on it I suppose I’m glad it occurred. A) B) C) D) E)

: denge : gösteri : sorumluluk : ilgi : yalnızlık

37. Question of race, ethnicity, and religion have been a _____ source of conflict in American education.

33. As soon as the leak in the boiler was noticed, one of the engineers was naturally _____. A) B) C) D) E)

balance demonstration responsibility interest solitude

A) B) C) D) E)

: gelişme : gerileme : raslantı : niyet, maksat : ortadan kaldırma

16

primarily likely conversely profoundly virtually

: aslında : olası, muhtemel : tersine : son derece : neredeyse, aslında

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 44. When an unknown but gifted artist is finally recognized, his paintings can become valuable _____ in the future.

40. In recent years _____ complex and persistent problems in economic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

generously : cömertçe inadvertently: yanlışlıkla increasingly : gittikçe artarak ingeniously : maharetle rarely : nadiren

: ortaya çıkmak : patlamak : meydana getirmek : dinlenmek : takip etmek

42. The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, in May 1978 was _____ by everyone as an act of barbarism. A) B) C) D) E)

applauded appreciated reiterated condemned restrained

: alkışlamak : takdir etmek : tekrar etmek : suçlamak : sınırlamak


appeared exploded constituted relaxed followed

require revise adopt abduct adapt

A) B) C) D) E)

formidably incredibly pertinently roughly inevitably

: zorlu, korkunç : inanılmaz şekilde : ilgili olarak : aşağı yukarı : kaçınılmaz şekilde

46. The new ceramics, which have little in common with the chinaware we use in our kitchens everyday, are being used _____ in engines and electronics. A) B) C) D) E)

depressingly :sıkıntı verecek şekilde seemingly : görünüşte increasingly : artan bir şekilde discouragingly: cesaret kırarak deliberately : kasten

47. I am horrified at the turn things have taken and am convinced that he is _____ of much better treatment than that which he is receiving.

43. If we are serious about suppressing terrorism, we shall have to _____ stronger measures than those currently in practice. A) B) C) D) E)

: alıştırma, talim : hesap : satış : ilgi : mal, varlık, eşya

45. It is _____ ten years since AIDS caught the world’s attention.

41. Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and America has _____ vigorous process of creativity. A) B) C) D) E)

drills accounts sales interests assets

: gerektirmek : gözden geçirmek : kabul etmek : uzaklaştırmak : uyarlamak

A) B) C) D) E)

17

rebutting : çürütücü deserving : layık defending : savunma safeguarding: koruma, muhafaza ignoring : ihmal etme

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 48. Progress in materials research is _____ to overcoming such problems as the finites of the world’s resources and possible shortages of strategic materials. crucial inexpensive adamant inadequate subsequent

: çok önemli : ucuz : hoşgörüsüz : yetersiz : sonraki

49. In spite of the gusty wind, they were able to put out the fire before it ____. A) fell off : azalmak B) was taken into account:hesaba katmak

C) was held out : ümit vermek D) got out of hand:kontrolden çıkmak E) broke up : ayrılmak

50. I don’t know how we are going to _____ the expected surge of immigrants into the country. A) B) C) D) E)

run through cope with put out take down look into


A) B) C) D) E)

: gözden geçirmek : -ile başa çıkmak : söndürmek : yazmak : incelemek

18


İ İ


1.

: dayanıklı : inşa etmek, dikmek : karşı konulmaz : güçsüz : kocaman

5.

affect prejudice level effect excuse

6.

: etkilemek : önyargı : derece : etki : mazeret

A) B) C) D) E)

7.

Abduction : adam kaçırma Abbreviation : kısaltma Abortion : kürtaj Abdication : feragat etmek Absorption : emme, içine çekmek

put out laid down made up called in let off

: söndürmek : bırakmak : oluşturmak : çağırmak : serbest bırakmak

serially seriousness serious seriously in serious

: seri halinde : ciddiyet : ciddi : ciddi olarak : ciddi içinde ??

Heidar Aliev’s son, Ilham Aliev, who officially ______ after last month’s election, is a western-minded and well-educated polyglot. A) B) C) D) E)

19

: suçlamak : mesul tutmak : ayırım yapmak : suçlamak : suçlamak

Nowadays, people all around the world are aware of the disastrous results of epidemics and are starting to take such diseases _______. A) B) C) D) E)

_____ is a medical operation in which a pregnancy is deliberately ended and the baby is not born alive.

impeaching charging discriminating blaming accusing

After several attacks to the religious centers in Istanbul, most of the terrorists _______ their weapons as the result of serious efforts of the government. A) B) C) D) E)

Between the 1880s and the 1980s the telephone system in the United States had an enormous _____ on the quality of life and work. A) B) C) D) E)

3.

durable erect irresistible weak huge

The interim leadership in Iraq banned an Arabic television station ______ it of inciting violence against the coalition. A) B) C) D) E)

Parchment is not as light as papyrus but is very _____; many parchment manuscripts and books from the Middle Ages still exist. A) B) C) D) E)

2.

4.

took over set off came out dropped off got around

: yönetimi ele almak : ayrı tutmak : ortaya çıkmak : azalmak : yolunu bulmak

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS During the presidency of James Polk, the territory of the United States was greatly ______. A) B) C) D) E)

9.

extended : uzamak exaggerated : abartmak suspended : askıya almak expanded : genişlemek scattered : serpmek, yaymak

Windsor Castle, the _____ residence of the British sovereigns, is situated in the municipal borough of Windsor, or New Windsor, England, about 35 km west of London. A) B) C) D) E)

principle principal prosperous privilege pesticide

: ilke : başlıca , en önemli : zengin : yetki, ayrıcalık : böcek ilacı

10. In order to host the Olympics, a city must _____ a proposal to the IOC. A) B) C) D) E)

12. From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major _____ on their return journeys.

apply sumon accede submit convey

: başvurmak : emirle davet etmek : razı olmak, onaylamak : sunmak, bildirmek : taşımak, iletmek

A) B) C) D) E)

diagnosis disease issue patient recovery

: kazara dökmek : maliyet : tamir : matkap, delgi : personel

A) B) C) D) E)

tempted : baştan çıkarmak undermined : zarar vermek perpetrated : suç işlemek run : çalıştırmak abolished : yürürlükten kaldırmak

14. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully _____ with the Security Council resolutions. A) B) C) D) E)

concerns : ilgilenmek, kaygılanmak elaborates : detaylandırmak complies : itaat etmek resumes : devam etmek accomplishes : tamamlamak

15. When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the _____ general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”

11. Asthma is a common _____ in which the airways lining the lung become inflamed. A) B) C) D) E)

spills costs repairs drills staff

13. People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country _____ by whites need look no further than Denis William’s new novel Crossover.


8.

A) B) C) D) E)

: teşhis : hastalık : konu : hasta : iyileşme

20

annual minimal essential ultimate intimate

: yıllık : asgari : gerekli : nihai, son : yakın dostluk

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ E) comparison : karşılaştırma 20. Unlike Europe’s stone castles and cathedrals, America’s historical buildings are often wood-framed and so subject to _____ from moisture and insects.

16. Because of their high toxic contents, none of the chemicals can _____ be permitted for export to any country. A) B) C) D) E)

vehemently adequately presently notoriously equivocally

: şiddetle : yeterli bir şekilde : şimdilik : adı çıkmış şekilde : belirsiz, muğlak

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

success force result possibility ability

: başarı : kuvvet, güç : sonuç : olasılık : yetenek

18. The Jewish immigrants, who _____ the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners. A) B) C) D) E)

took after got off turned up came over showed off

: benzemek : inmek : kaldırmak : uğramak : gösteriş yapmak


17. Many countries have begun to take advantage of the _____ of audiovisual devices to transcend geographical barriers.

A) B) C) D)

impact involvement requirement linkage

: azarlama : kusur, eksiklik : zarar, ziyan : verimlilik : engelleme, hüsran

21. Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not only all those countries bordering on the Pacific coast but also the Pacific island nations _____ across the ocean. A) B) C) D) E)

adopted insured grafted scattered expanded

: evlat edinmek : sigortalamak : rüşvet almak : dağıtmak : genişle(t)mek

22. Nearly half of the world’s countries have _____ capital punishment in law or in practice, and some two dozen of them have done so formally since 1985. A) B) C) D) E)

19. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace sees an individual to launch a research project on the information revolution and its _____ on international affairs.

rebuke deficiency damage efficiency frustration

accused : suçlamak abolished : yürürlükten kaldırmak executed : idam etmek, uygulamak entailed : gerektirmek enforced : zorlamak

23. Since most of the world’s commercial apples lack genetic diversity, they are unable to _____ a disease or a pest. A) B) C) D) E)

: etki : katılım, bağlılık : gereksinim : bağlama, bağlantı

21

put away hold on fight off get off break out

: kenara koymak : beklemek : defetmek : inmek : patlak vermek

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS E) expenditure : masraf 28. The whole business of having meals at fixed ____ is nothing but a social convention and, in modern life, a matter of convenience.

24. The atmosphere _____ the earth as if it were a huge roof. A) B) C) D) E)

breaks up makes for hangs over puts out runs over

: ayrılmak : -e yönelmek : üzerine çökmek : söndürmek : arabayla çarpmak

A) B) C) D) E)

25. The objective of this project is to increase the depth of awareness and understanding in the world, about the causes and consequences of the HIV epidemic through _____ policies and programmes. innovative credible meager ambiguous poignant

: yenilik, buluş : güvenilir : zayıf, yetersiz : muğlak, şüpheli : üzücü, şiddetli

26. Launched as the new regulatory authority for the country’s banking and insurance sector, the National Finance Services Management will extend its activities so as _____ to cover more than 40% of the national economy. A) B) C) D) E)

exceptionally ultimately inherently normally apparently

consumption decline contingency compassion

A) B) C) D) E)

: en sonunda : doğuştan : normal olarak : görünüşe göre

base insure reduce restore stem

: esas, temel, baz : sigorta etmek : azaltmak : yenilemek : kaynaklanmak

30. The current social security system is ____ popular, partly because it is universal and partly because retirement benefits are related to contributions, so most people think the system is fair. A) B) C) D) E)

extremely : son derece, aşırı likely : olası suitably : elverişli, uygun indispensably: zorunlu olarak favourably : uygun/olumlu şekilde

31. She is the oldest person in the village, 92 years old to be precise, and has a ____ word of advice for everyone.

27. The 1990s have seen a general ____ in aid to poor countries, largely because of fiscal pressures in many rich countries. A) B) C) D)

: yaklaşım : madde : ara : düzenleme : oran

29. Space research is largely a branch of pure science, independent of any applications which ____ from it.


A) B) C) D) E)

approaches substances intervals arrangements proportions

A) B) C) D)

: tüketim : düşüş, azalma : olasılık : acıma

22

fanciful : hayalperest faithful : sadık, imanlı eventful : olaylı, hadiseli futile : boş, nafile

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ E) kindly : nazikçe 32. Our challenge is to ____ our clients with the best possible advice and support enabling them to take the right decision at both strategic and operational levels. A) B) C) D) E)

E) spills : dök(ül)mek 36. Anti-lock brakes ABS helps you to maintain steering control of your car even while breaking on _____ roads. A) B) C) D) E)

suspend: ertelemek consult : başvurmak improve : geliştirmek provide : sağlamak respect : saygı duymak

lonesome slow reckless slippery stagnant

: yalnız : yavaş : gözü pek : kaygan, güvenilmez : durgun ve pis

33. It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a book that ____ and tries to answer great fundamental questions and demands the most active reading one is capable of. A) B) C) D) E)

raises : (question)soru sormak attains : elde etmek casts : hesaplamak alludes : atıfta bulunmak spreads : yayılmak

34. Before the meeting begins, it would be advisable to remind him that he is not on any account to ____ the subject of unemployment issues. A) B) C) D) E)


37. _____ populated rural Northumberland is one of the most unspoiled counties in England.

look through : incelemek bring up : ortaya atmak take back : eskiyi hatırlatmak break down : bozulmak make out : farketmek

cruises spreads flows conducts

Sparsely : seyrek, dağınık Hardly : güçbela, hemen hemen Primarily : aslında, esasen Suitably : elverişli, uygun Efficiently : etkili bir şekilde

38. Today a very wide spectrum of biological scientists are needed, both to develop the biotechnology of the next millennium and to ensure the _____ of life on our planet. A) B) C) D) E)

explanation consumption exhaustion duration conservation

: açıklama : tüketim : yorgunluk : süre : koruma

39. A hundred years ago the chestnut _____ a quarter of the hard wood trees in America. A) B) C) D) E)

35. The river Danube rises in Germany and _____ through central Europe and into the Black Sea. A) B) C) D)

A) B) C) D) E)

: gemiyle dolaşmak : yayılmak : akmak : yönetmek

23

turned down got through made up made out put off

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 44. The problem of how to _____ the vast quantities of waste we produce requires our urgent attention.

40. Evidence of racial bias in sentencing, helped to convince certain states in America to _____ capital punishment in the late 1960s and early 1970s. keep out rule against put out point out break through

: uzak tutmak : hüküm vermek : söndürmek : belirtmek : görünmek

41. Natural disasters have been defined as ecological disruptions exceeding the adjustment capacity of community and _____ outside assistance. A) B) C) D) E)

stepping up dropping off looking up calling for dealing with

: artmak : azalmak : araştırmak : gerektirmek, istemek : -ile ilgilenmek

42. It is hard for a tiger, especially an inexperienced one, to _____ how to attack an animal that is facing it. A) B) C) D) E)

figure out keep away set out fall back run over

: hesaplamak, anlamak : uzak durmak : düzenlemek : geri çekilmek : arabayla ezmek

: büyütmek : yenmek : öğrenmek : söndürmek : üstesinden gelmek

A) passing on to : devretmek B) waiting up for : yatmayıp beklemek C) looking forward to :dört gözle beklemek

D) making up for : telafi etmek E) coming up with : öne sürmek

46. If you want that post, you’d better apply quickly; the last day for _____ applications is Friday. A) B) C) D) E)

diversing withholding enforcing submitting committing

: değiştirmek : alıkoymak : zorlamak : sunmak : suç işlemek

47. In this paper I should like to report some of the results of an _____ study of two hundred London families.

43. I wasn’t at all impressed by the _____ he gave me. A) B) C) D) E)

bring up win over find out put out deal with

45. Once the children have grown up I shall start travelling again, and I’m really _____.


A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

perfection : mükemmellik explanation : açıklama determination: kararlılık complication : karmaşıklık negotiation : görüşme

24

excessive intrinsic intensive emphatic apparent

: aşırı :asıl, esas : yoğun :ısrarcı : açık, belli, aşikar

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 48. Recent studies have shown that smokers are more _____ to common colds and flu than nonsmokers. feasible susceptible applicable dependable responsible

49. For the present, the party is expected to put its differences aside and campaign _____ for a victory at the forthcoming elections. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

: mümkün, yapılabilir : hassas, duyarlı : uygulanabilir : güvenilir : sorumlu

vigorously : gayretli, kuvvetli awkwardly : acemicesine acutely : zeka ile distinctly : ayrı bir şekilde reluctantly : isteksizce


A) B) C) D) E)

50. Industry has developed rapidly in certain countries as raw materials are _____ available there.

25

repeatedly : tekrar tekrar sparsely : seyrek consequently : sonuç olarak abundantly : bol bol indefinitely : belirli olmayan, süresiz


İ İ


1.

4.

The Organization of African Unity held its 32nd annual _____ meeting in Yaounde, Cameroon, in July. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

peak : doruk, zirve summit : zirve toplantısı top : üst, tepe, doruk crown : taç pinnacle: doruk, tepe 5.

2.

The best harvest in four years led to a regional food _____, despite serious food problems in Angola and parts of Mozambique. A) B) C) D) E)

ample plenty surplus abundant fertile

: bol : çok : artakalan miktar : bol : verimli, bereketli

fascinated embarrassing unconvinced overwhelming admiring

: büyülenmiş : utandırıcı : ikna olmamış : çok büyük, ezici : beğeni dolu

California _____ a mandate that would have forced major automakers to start selling electric vehicles in 1998, which would affect auto industry negatively in short term. A) B) C) D) E)

6. 3.

In Albania the ruling Democratic Party registered _____ victories in May-June parliamentary elections and in October local elections in 1996.

backed off : geri çevirmek came against : rastlamak brought about : meydana getirmek set out : düzenlemek take over : yönetimi ele almak

The most violent ______ to peace in West Africa was the collapse of the peace process in Liberia’s capital, Monrovia, in April.

Ignoring opposition fears of an impending dictatorship, Venezuelan voters on December 15, 1999, overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that ______ the authority of President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías.

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

disruption : bozulma, aksama corruption : bozulma, yolsuzluk assumption : varsayım consumption: tüketim recession : durgunluk, geri çekilme

26

attributes : atfetmek, yormak : riayet etmek, uymak conforms emancipates : azat etmek impeaches : itham etmek consolidates : güçlendirmek

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ Shared prices _____, so a lot of people hurried to buy a share and benefit. A) B) C) D) E) 8.

went over : incelemek called on : ziyaret etmek got ahead : başarılı olmak bottomed out: ucuzlamak kept up with : -e yetişmek

A) B) C) D)

conditional : şartlı available : mevcut appropriate : uygun considerable:hatırı sayılır,oldukça E) vulnerable : hassas

During crisis, leaders can _____ special reports from the State Ministry, the Public Security Ministry and the Foreign Ministry, as well as from provincial governments. A) B) C) D) E)

9.

11. The government has recently made one million dollars _______ for research grants concerning the prediction of earthquakes.

call up look after bring up take off put on

: talep etmek : ilgilenmek : büyütmek : havalanmak : giymek, takınmak

All the fans of the program have been waiting for 15 days and in the end directors are _____ it _____ tomorrow. A) B) C) D) E)

getting / off taking / up putting / out giving / off cut / off

: paçayı kurtarmak : biraraya getirmek : gösterime koymak : yaymak : kesmek

12. The ozone layer may still act like a protective blanket, but scientists continue to worry about the sun’s _____ lethal effects.


7.

potentially equivalently indifferently approximately suddenly

: potansiyel olarak : eşit olarak : ilgisizce : yaklaşık : aniden

13. Owing to the shortages in some building materials and labour ______ in some trades, the building industry began to make more use of prefabricated components. A) B) C) D) E)

10. Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency to _______ sharply between “innate” and “acquired” behaviour. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

immunity sincerity cavity scarcity morality

: bağışıklık : samimiyet : boşluk : azlık, kıtlık : ahlak

14. In a blizzard, the ______ of very low temperatures, strong wind and suffocating snow often proves fatal.

exclude : uzak tutmak separate : ayırmak distinguish: arasında ayrım yapmak refer : -e gönderme yapmak assess : değer biçmek

A) B) C) D) E)

27

expectation : beklenti determination : kararlılık engagement : randevu, nişan consistence : yoğunluk, tutarlılık combination : birleşim

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 15. I’m afraid I can’t _______ the signature on this oil painting, but it has been signed. A) B) C) D) E)

make out take up call for turn back put down

19. Because critical periods occur throughout pregnancy, a woman should continuously ____ her health.

: anlamak : düzenlemek : -i istemek : geri çevirmek : yerleştirmek

A) B) C) D) E)

A) waiting for : beklemek B) pulling out of: terketmek C) facing up to : cesaretle karşılamak D) trying out : denemek E) turning off kapatmak

17. His doctor _______ advising him to take it easy for a while and stop all overtime, but he didn’t listen. A) B) C) D) E)

made out : anlamak kept on : devam etmek ran through : tüketmek left out : -i atlamak played down: önemsememek


16. The top research universities in the USA are ______ the fact that women researchers are encountering substantial barriers to career advancement.

phase liability level stage policy

20. In the early twentieth century, a number of scientists, who had been trained as physicists, were interested in the study of biological organisms, and their efforts ____ the field we now call molecular biology. A) B) C) D) E)

took leave of: tatile çıkmak made up for : telafi etmek gave rise to : -e yol açmak showed off : gösteriş yapmak fell apart : ayrı düşmek

21. In the introduction to this book, the writer ____ a foreign policy that makes world peace the top priority. A) B) C) D) E)

calls for : istemek holds out : dayanmak keeps up : devam etmek makes out : anlamak brings about: meydana getirmek

22. In many countries training for industry has always been considered to be ____ the concern of industry itself, not of the state.

18. If the ____ of profits falls in one area of activity, entrepreneurs may move their resources to an industry where the returns are higher. A) B) C) D) E)

keep in with : -ile dost kalmak put up with : katlanmak find out : öğrenmek take good care of: kendine bakmak come up with : bulmak, sunmak, ortaya atmak

A) B) C) D) E)

: faz, aşama : sorumluluk, yükümlülük : seviye : aşama : siyaset

28

socially primarily suitably firmly inherently

: sosyal olarak : aslında, esasen : elverişli, uygunca : kesinkes, katiyetle : doğuştan

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 27. Certain new findings suggest that young calves may be more ____ than older cows to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).

23. A basic ____ of amphibious warfare is undoubtedly command of the sea. A) B) C) D) E)

withdrawal obsession determination concession requirement

: geri çekilme : saplantı : kararlılık : taviz, imtiyaz : gereklilik, talep

A) B) C) D) E)

24. Bacteria have a remarkable capacity for ____ tolerance to previously lethal drugs. acquiring : elde etmek, kazanmak denouncing : suçlamak, kınamak deceiving : aldatmak repudiating : reddetmek expanding : genişlemek

25. Even quite late in the twentieth century many men assumed that entry into certain professions was their ____ right. A) B) C) D) E)

independent exclusive adequate extensive unaccountable

: bağımsız : seçkin, -e özgü : yeterli : geniş : anlaşılmaz

28. Champions of the green movement regard the internal combustion machine as one of the biggest ____ in history.


A) B) C) D) E)

comment apprehension approval expression determination

A) B) C) D) E)

disasters rejections admissions denials intentions

: felaket : itiraz, red : kabul etme : inkar : niyet

29. The distinction between a language and a dialect is a ____ difficult one. A) B) C) D) E)

precisely notoriously compulsively suitably pliably

: tam olarak : adı çıkmış : zorunlu olarak : uygun bir şekilde : esnek bir şekilde

30. Japan is often ____ as an example of a country that has managed to keep its national defence orientated industries entirely separate from foreign-owned companies.

26. Now that formal ____ has been given by the government, the project team can be recruited. A) B) C) D) E)

reluctant : isteksiz hazardous : tehlikeli intimate : samimi susceptible : kolay etkilenen comparative : göreceli

A) B) C) D) E)

: yorum : anlayış : onay : ifade : kararlılık

29

deduced delayed cheated withdrawn cited

: ortaya çıkarmak : gecikmek : aldatmak : geri çekilmek : bahsetmek

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 35. Using the dam to generate power would not ____ the treaty with the neighboring country, but diverting water out of the river.

31. The general feeling in the court was that several of the witnesses were ____ information that could have a direct bearing upon the case. A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

expressing : ifade etmek withholding : -den saklamak avoiding : kaçınmak disrupting: bozulmasına yol açmak decreasing : azalmak

32. The population of the underdeveloped countries is growing so fast that the agricultural activities there are unable to ____ the progressively rising demand for food. keep up with : -e yetişmek look out for : dikkat etmek make sure of : emin olmak bring up : büyütmek,değinmek E) set out : yola çıkmak, düzenlemek 33. Among the Maori of New Zealand, each community has developed its own way of ____ crimes and has chosen a number of different punishments to match them. A) B) C) D) E)

holding up coming along dealing with paying for taking out

: tutmak : ilerlemek : ile ilgilenmek : ödemek : satın almak

previous deceitful heedless destructive prominent

A) B) C) D) E)

regulations methods provisions laws confessions

: düzenleme : yöntem : sağlama, tedarik : kanun : itiraf

37. In the wake of yet another financial scandal, the chief accountant handed in his ____ to the director. A) B) C) D) E)

retirement abundance promotion resignation vacancy

: emeklilik : bolluk : terfi : istifa : boşluk, boş yer

38. The American constitution with its various constraints ____ to protect citizens can actually shield criminals.

34. Acid rain only became a/an ____ environmental issue in the 1980s following groundbreaking studies in the 1970s. A) B) C) D) E)

: gözünü korkutmak : ihanet etmek : çiğnemek, uymamak : değiştirmek : içine çekmek

36. The ____ that terrorists use to move money from regions that finance them to their target country are often identical to those used by criminal gangs.


A) B) C) D)

intimidate betray violate convert inhale

A) B) C) D) E)

: bir önceki : hilekar : umursamaz : yıkıcı : dikkati çeken

30

discovered complained convinced designed displayed

: keşfetmek : şikayet etmek : ikna etmek : tasarlamak : göstermek

Suat GÜRCAN & Rıdvan GÜRBÜZ 43. The discovery of a ____ cancer causing chemical in foods like crisps, chips and cereals caused shockwaves around the world when it hit the headlines earlier this year.

39. The foreman has a way of making most people do what he wants, but somehow I don’t think he’ll manage to ____ the new director! get around : atlatmak make up for : telafi etmek turn over : çevirmek keep up with : -den geri kalmamak rule against : yönetmek

40. The man who created the first computer virus has been sentenced to 20 months in an American federal prison, and it is generally agreed that the he has been ____ very lightly. A) B) C) D) E)

shown upon : göstermek let off : cezasını hafifletmek taken down : not almak given up : vazgeçmek brought about : sebep olmak

41. What are some of the things that differentially affect siblings and help _____ their success or failure? A) B) C) D)

pursue recognize determine reinstate etmek E) recreate

: kovalamak, izlemek : tanımak : belirlemek : iade etmek, tekrar

A) B) C) D) E)


A) B) C) D) E)

considerate predictable conclusive compatible provocative

44. Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are ____ into the atmosphere by automobiles and factories. A) B) C) D) E)

absorbed emitted exchanged rejected compelled

: emmek, içine çekmek : yaymak : takas etmek : reddetmek : zorlamak

45. At present, interest rates are comparatively _____; let’s hope they remain that way. A) B) C) D) E)

steady uneasy consecutive frequent comprehensive

: sabit : tedirgin : ardışık : sık : kapsamlı

: eğlenmek

42. Sponsorship is being increasingly allowed in schools provided it is regarded as being ____ with educational curricula. A) B) C) D) E)

potentially : potansiyel olarak remarkably : dikkat çekecek derecede controversially: tartışmaya yol açarak unforgettably : unutulmaz şekilde concisely : az ve öz olarak

46. North Korea is _____ to abandon its nuclear programme without specific security guarantees from America and promises of lots of aid.

: düşünceli, saygılı : tahmin edilebilir : kesin, kati : uyumlu : kışkırtıcı

A) B) C) D) E)

31

sincere nasty boastful unlikely provisional

: samimi : yaramaz : kendini beğenmiş : olası : geçici

ADVANCED ENGLISH TESTS 47. Sometimes a seemingly modest business deal can change the whole _____ of an industry. expansion : genişleme expression : ifade course : rota, seyir relapse: eski ve kötü haline dönmek vigor : kuvvet, dinçlik

48. He admitted that he was resigning from the post because he felt it did not make a sufficient call on the combative and _____ elements of his nature. A) B) C) D) E)

introverted : içine kapanık self-assertive : kendini beğenmiş saved : korunmuş self-contained : kendine güvenen submissive : uysal, itaatli

A) B) C) D) E)


A) B) C) D) E)

49. If he wants the contract he must let us know by Tuesday; we can’t keep the offer open _____.

32

infinitely : son derece decisively : kesin olarak convincingly : ikna edici reluctantly : isteksiz indefinitely : süresiz

50. Many African governments are _____ financial collapse and survive only on the strength of aid and donations from international organization. A) B) C) D) E)

in line with : ile uyumlu, paralel in the case of :-e gelince in excess of : -den fazla on the verge of :-nın eşiğinde in place with : -nın yerine

5 Vocabulary Test PDF (1)

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