Intr Introdu oducti ction on ---------------------------
Design Design of the
C o py p y ri ri gh gh t E n g . V a ss ss e E I -L -L e at at hy hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op op y ri ri gh gh t r es es er er ve ve d . R ep e p ro ro du d u c o n o f h es es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s trtr ic ic t P r n titi n i s a l lo lo w e f o p e rs rs oonn a u s o n ly ly .
p ro ro h b i e d
Pane Pa nelled lled
ea s.
~----------~----------~
Bs
B,
C o py p y ri ri gh gh t E n g . V a ss ss e E I -L -L e at at hy hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op op y ri ri gh gh t r es es er er ve ve d . R ep e p ro ro du d u c o n o f h es es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s trtr ic ic t P r n titi n i s a l lo lo w e f o p e rs rs oonn a u s o n ly ly .
p ro ro h b i e d
Pane Pa nelle lle
ea s.
Introduction. ~lh.o
,n ll
,,,,.,,
.u-;s:.o
ul~1
(0,* b)
~;S:;
,;,c:
1.o1
Solid
or
50)·
uUL..w.J1
-<"II·
I~
:! Pa,nelled Bea,,,,.,,,JI
~b .l;..c, c .!.! l J J ~
1I
o .L .L . w .J .J 1
J,d;
m2
.uWI o J
B4
Pa,nelled J'ra,m,eB J - u : . ; ,
B.M.
J : . 1 l : U ~.)u..
,_.io.&:
o.l.
.tJ..ol>.
o~
LS
~jJ
Su
U '_ '_ ' ~ ~ I
Stiffness
Bs
or
B
ul~1
r~
.u,.L,..
cfiJ
SH""-aBB "VrI
():!J~
L
~J:!
o~
Plan
·.u~ La:Lo
u~
L
B
Beasn; 1..)•
.uL_';')
O.l>I
Jla,teria,'
imensions
b,
UalJ1
Length
(L;,)
U'JL.a:t.o
Pane
C o py p y ri ri gh gh t E n g . V a ss ss e E I -L -L e at at hy hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op op y ri ri gh gh t r es es er er ve ve d . R ep e p ro ro du d u c o n o f h es es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s trtr ic ic t P r n titi n i s a l lo lo w e f o p e rs rs oonn a u s o n ly ly .
tlll~~_,J:;J:P~1 Beam.s
p ro ro h b i e d
J_,.b
u..~
~.J. _ , . ! . 1 . l . I
Pane Pa nelled lled
ea s.
j) Simple
Perpendicular.
C o py p y ri ri gh gh t E n g . V a ss ss e E I -L -L e at at hy hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op op y ri ri gh gh t r es es er er ve ve d . R ep e p ro ro du d u c o n o f h es es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s trtr ic ic t P r n titi n i s a l lo lo w e f o p e rs rs oonn a u s o n ly ly .
p ro ro h b i e d
Pane Pa nelle lle
ea s.
Simple
Perpendicular.
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelle
ea s.
L-
Ls
J..Ai:!) (0, b) t.
(W.). a" (B.M.)
Bs) (b, Calculate a,
(Sin Si
gn
9or
(Bs,B,,)
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
JS'
_I..
ul.b~1
L_
~t..
where:
35,40,45
b-
(Ws)
U.L.
F.C.)
.4
.6 L.L.
I ,L . ~a-.
Ge
IF
mL .L
c.P.
IF L.L.>
kN\rrt (Code
Practice)
kN\rrt
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
=LoW
Grashojj
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
Take
Bt:riPB in
Bla,b (a.t th
Loa.d. directions)
th
Bla,b·11
ig
J.;..s:;
Strips a .J . : :r
Slab.
1(
A_
~~
direction.
aDir.
-2
rnrn
direction.
rnrn sz
pDir.
Dir.)
rrvm.
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
I.
.
.
.
.
L...,
L...,~
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelle
ea s.
DimenrionB
,'In.(
250mm
Take
r------4~~
or
the
fIV.)
(L.L
(r9tS:o 0j
fIV.)
t)
99,,·11
L -
"'eight
Area, Bw,bB
(W.)
(L.L.) u,l4JJ
U.L.
(2L+2L _'b'-
L Wa,'tJ.= ~.4
+t.4[
~o+I'.C.)+ 1.6 (L.L.)] (f-f.) ....... l " o S l l
.L
c,o....]
.ZSCJ
(1,.
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 10
Solid
tt
H.B.
(t.o m.S) ~L.w H.B.JI ol.b~1
s.s.
Calculate
w•• area (8.8.)
s.s.
s.s.
rnBrnB BrnB
H.B.
s.s.
Weight Area, U,L
(Wrib)
~(t.Om.t.Om)
s.s.
(Wcw.)
ojJ,YA
s.s.
s.s.
ar+:'
I•
area (H.BJ
Panelled Be_
By
- -
(1.0) (1.0)
Ls
j\
.t
r-
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 11
on
J.u..:;
JI (y
or B,
! -
=wa.1J.*
~_,J:,
o~
!
~/./.~r m : . ~
f} ""~f2 ~~f~ ~f;J
t?f~~"~//./.~ .//.J rff? v.//~
Ls
~~~
"~~~/j
f/.//. ""~/f./j
/./a
~f~ //./. ~{f/ "~f~/~
'_---L---_'
~a."7~~ ~r/./.f.}/~~?7.I"r.77 ~/~;Bj~ ~~~f/.~~}
-
~f.;/./f/./.~/././f.;/.//. "~/}'/./ff.;(' .WL/uL ~b.dZ ~ul'"~
-,
e.L.
e.L.
.,
.I
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
'__--L--__' p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
ge N!!.. 12
id
·.·8
ctio
82
...Mt~M2
·..5,<52 ...M
Bs
Where:
on
or
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
(g;) Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 13
lc late io
1\
__--~ --- --- ~~ L- ~~
fl
on
Bs
rv
r-L):X~ s;--
r.==~11 IIDeflection
Sin. CUnJel
.....
......... .....
\2
r~X-1
90
..........
---8(;90-- Sine., on
or
z:
(g;)
SineB, Sin 90
lc la Bt
............ -Sin90--
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
....
Sines,
Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 14
Examples.
sin600 sin 90
_!!_
~O .5
sin60° sin 90
=66.88
.5
's'o
0 • sin66.8Bo sin
0°
sin64°
r--------I
-.90
16
~.D-r6.D-r4.D-r6 D-r4
sin400 70
-.90
16
'~
Sa
sin700
~B
in
56.25
-.
18
sin6B.B6· singO·
18
singO
.!!._.
SIne
l1li(
~f
Sln90
Grid
"i
J~
U_,.J..
a.:/'i
o~
Reduction
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
'i
"i Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 15
FC.L.-C.L.
(aor b)
K~+b
(K=1.0)
..
m,m,
Take: Dir.
I'
ir
F'cu.
C,=./'-J='/ m:rrf
JEd
Q-~iCr. (0..24 ,,~(0.70)
"Feu
N\m",fr.========;"1 ~+
Qer.
bd
Q8
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
5¢B\rn' Dvmensione
p ro h b i e d
or
Panelle PageN! ..
ea s.
9-
lo (J) I -
.
1'-1
~ - -- - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - L 8- - -- - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - -
stfrrup........
or
(0.,_
~[~,=====A~sa~==~' Sec. (1-1)
-'
-"-
I'
r-
or
stfrrup........
(0.,_
Jt.} Sec. (2-2)
Lb.J C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 17
(E:r:t ri
Ex
Me
(W 1.4(t
B)
Be ,m
F.C.)
).
L . La La ,~
.6 .L
U.L.
a..b~1
',
v' ulAI~
1//
',
>-.../
'--<
'-.../
t-Q,~
1//
1//
I•
:[ L,.
,re spo,n
1.
*(O.S*!.b) La.-b
RB,
,re spo,n
1.5.[a.+~a-b)
}J
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
geN!!. 18
Me
------
.-------
',
Ge (Wa,1).) U.L.
.l~.J
J...al
>----<
ll
'-
Bs (o.w
beam
wa,U.
a,pa,n \WG'II.
(O.6*~*LB)
La.rea.
w. _ L
1.
L-Ls
(o.w.) beam ra,rea,
wa,ZlB
'w
G'II.
[L+~-LB)*¥] span
',
Approxima,te Pa,nelled
_,
u;,tS
U ,_ , 1 J
'~
Ls
',
b·,;,·,;
}-""
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
',
',
:u~ Exact
-J
p ro h b i e d
-< Panelled
ea s.
ge N!!.. 19
Notes.
(SOD rn
400 rn
Skew
stilfness ~f .u~
.b
~f
o_,..s)1 o_
J.;..
~~
ul_,..s:u
+v
o_,..s)1
~J:!
(+ e) C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
omen p ro h b i e d
.us-
~JS:
_,JJf l.la
Panelled geN!!..
ea s.
Example.
r-r---s.
Data.
'1·'-5·25--1
N\mm N\mm
'.SO
L.L.
4.
kN\nl kN\nl --Ito.so.....__-'
Req. (j
(i
Beams.
Solution. 1'.01'
I'
Bs
B, B2
40
.,
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelle geN!!..
ea s.
(j
Ls
mm mm
Lc
Iits
tOO
'171:111.
Za,b.(
(Ws)
12.0 kN\nf
=1.4(0.10*25
U.L.
c-
Ge
,d
,c
C.P.
0.40
od
oJ
ra
1'.01" T=0.87(4.0)
=0.60--
=0.60--
=0.60
=0.60
=0.66
0.76(3.5)
40
_r=I. =0.86__ =0.66
T=0.87(4.0)
=0.66
=0.86
0.87(4.0)
=0.60--
=0.60--
=0.60
=0.60
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
T=0.76(4.0)
=0.66
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!..
ea s.
d,- Take a,
oa
Strip (j
t2
O.42(t2)-5.04
0.35 t2)=4.2
-' .0 -3.5 -6(8.5)+2J1,(8.5+3.5)+~(8.5)= (9.0 14 JI
9.
M, (3.5) 8.5J1,+
2A16(S.5f3.5) 14
._I.~
___
.5
8.5---l
GJ
-(f)
.0
----(I)
=-99.0
I J I ~ = -S.901cN.ml
______.L1
~~7s'~~
t2
50(t2)=6.
0.42(t2)-5.04
8.5---l .5
.5
.5 +~
(8.5
(f)
(to. 7+ 10.7)
l,
_~(.t~=~ "(f_ -1:____:\ _I.~
GJII~:!
(to. 7+ 8.5
JI
14 6.98
N .m l
..
6.96
J:N.ml
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E l- Le at h 2 0 09 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
96
6.98
6. ~~
p ro h b i e d
Panelled N!!..
ea s.
(' )= .4
Strip
.2 (' )= .'
4.
0.0+
M, (4.0+4.0)+ M, (4.0)
.2 (' )= .4
4.0----1
4.
~)(t==4)(~ 4.416
~-4.4t6
kN.ml
;:;:n 0.26('2)~8.2
Strip
0.0+
.8 (' ); 4.
4.
M, (4.0+4.0)+ M, (4.0)
.85
4.0----1
4.
~)(t==4)(~
.2) M,
.26(2)~8.2
5.856
;:;:n
kN.m
8.812
2.544
Design
Sections
slab. 10
(l) &~ ,o
,e
:= 6.96
6.96 .1
kN.m\m'
.7
6.96 25.,000
mm
0.82
5d1.10\'
94
0)&@)
10
mm
5.856 kN.m\m' 0.819
5.856 25.,000
5.856
.1
0.819.360.70
5d1.10\'
83
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
anelled geN!!..
ea s.
~---------------------~t1.50~------------------~:~
t.
'-1-
3 . 5 ! 'a - -
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
1--
p ro h b i e d
3 .5 ! '
_.
Panelle PageN! ..
ea s.
DimenrionB
,_
Take
10.5 16
Get th
( w a ,v .
SEa,b. (W.,)
th
Loa,d,s
(L.L.)+
1.4(ts ~c F.C.)+1.6
1.4[
t-
.ZSc]
f~
~L
.4(0. to
14.0
1.50)+ I.6(
[2.,2+ 2.10.5] 12.10.5
kN\rd
Ca,ZouZa,te
Ls
using (1.0) (1.0)
..-
GrfUlho
'.'42
.0 0.5
.5
·-'
(1.142) (1.142)
(1.142)
B1
Direction.
85.28 kN\m
=w.a.a
35.28 kN\rn'
....
; f 0.5--._.1
185.22kN si
.2 kN.r
90
kN.m, C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
~~
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!..
ea s.
700-50
700rnrn C.L.-C.L.
4.
4000
16
1850
K.f..+
1.
10
'T
412.0.10
b-25
(0.24) (0.70)
,._=
4.0
As
rs
Sh
0.826
2178 'Yn'Yn 250-25
Ha
.. J=
6.81
25.'860
St ru
650rnrn
6;;22
rs
·~~·Jr
21 __
r.
.f25
'JT.50
0.979 N\'ffl'ffl
2.86
25
N\'ffl'ffl
4.775 .185.22 5.25
4.775.,85.22 5.25
185.22kN
168.46
~I
t.081 N\'ffl'ffl
68. 6.
I.
8-
76
76
5.25
q c u = nAs(Fv\lSs) .0
.9
Take.
rrvm.
t53.6
(50.3)
1000
10
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
6.60
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!..
ea s.
Direction. B.1 kN\m
Wa,v.*
.5
14.0
BR=
0.37
1B.13 kN\m
1.....---.-.1
,-
3.50
B.13
.3
.6
10B.7B kN
N.'m
700'm'm
'm'm
C.L.-C.L.
N.m
3.50
~""J
'm'm
3500
16ts+b .0
630=
000+ 50=
50'm'm
0.826
25 .'860
150B
282.6.10
'm••
fI
Sh
,._=
22
r.
(0.24)
f~;O
0.979 N\mm
(0.70)
f~;O
B.B6
5.525.,08.78= 6.0 100.,.,0
5.525 .,08.78=
N\mm
6.0
100. kN
100.1 kN
I.
0.B86 N\mm
.0
qcu
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
75
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!..
ea s.
Beasns. (B (J
7¢B\m
----I
Bt
B2)
ii-
I- f-!:-- -_'---,
r-----------,
r---_!'-
l·-.~ 10.5
3112
3116
3116
3122 3122
Sec. (f-f)
700
250
B2
---..,
5¢B\m
-I\' 1-
-..!:--~--,
r---------------,
r-_!'--~----_, ..
1'-1
c-
_1_-
12.0 2112
3116
3116
2122
700
250 C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E l- Le at h 2 0 09 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled ge N!!.
ea s.
ro:ri
B3 Take
30
Take
W·)U.L.
Iarea span
,t
SoZ
on
00 m'
6.26
41.76 kN\'Tn'
.0 kN\'m' 2.626
0.5.10.5.5.25 10.5
127.86
(a.w.)bea.m 2.625
.0
41.76 kN\m
14.0
Sec. (j R-Sec. 65
127.85 kN.m
0.826
127.85.10
661.4
127.85.10 82 86
bd
.3 As
725.6 req.
uu Sec.
rnrrf ~~
=1.
.4
uu
.800.650
M.U.L.
L-Sec.
725.6)
860
=356.2
.r.S~1 72-5.6rnrrf
@Jj)
104.612 kN.m
C.L.-C.L.
6.100+300 .7
10
50
,04.6,2.,0
.6 7.
'Tn'Tn
667.
10
IB=667.6 'mml
'Tn'Tn
0.826
____.
54
As
725.6
mm
~3 2:.1.2
req.
.3.5
JJ~I
-70
2 : . 1 . 2 .800.650
356.2
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
J703 'Tn'Tn Panelle
ea s. N!!.. 30
,1.0 --5.25~
U.
5.25('·5;'~
Iarea span
2.953 .5
(o.w·)lIea.m+ w B * L 12
ic
1.0+ 2.953
(Wa.1JJ
~~a. .0
ti
.8
N\r
Sec. (j s-se« 58.34
=233.36 kN.'ffl 288.86.10 .800
I,
.C
(2
260.
233.36.,0
.7 1.8
.6
rnrn
~r~ ,.,- 19
Sec.
T-Sec. C.L.-C.L.
5250
kN\rn'
U.L.
0.9 kN.rn
1000)
6250
16 10
19 10
30
,m
IB
.0
233.36
::i
...l
72
'Yn'Yn
720m,m,
1,90.9.,06 25.720
.8
.6
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
Example.
· O - ~ I----Il8.•.... -.-fI·'· -J 1 F /../ l & i I P / / / l , / , I & P / / / / " / , I I F / l I P / / / l , / , I , , ,
Pori"''''
'-
.SO....
---.B.01----'-----«8.0....___._,-.....,8.0i---' Se
(A-A
r------------, Void
B3 ....
Pori·,,'" '"
------
L_
.0
B2 Bt
l-f..
Data,. 25
N\m~
36
N\m~
._1._
F.e.
L.L.
I J _ . _ 0 ~ = : ~ : ~ ~ _ 8 _..... . 9O~: . ~ : = = _ 8 . _ 0 _ . . . . . . 1.50 kN\nl .0
kN\nl
Req. (j (I)
B"Btl,Ba
on
(8
on
ry be
gn be C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled
ea s.
N!!.. 32
(j
~"
Void I~
II
L.J
L.J.
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelle PageN! ..
ea s.
on
ct ChooBe
La
L4
ry be
ThiemeBB 4 6 ·
68
mm
01
SZa,b.
=t20m.m.l s=t20rnrnl
tBO
____.Q.
(W
Ge
(Ws)
U.L.
.4 (0.12*
6+ 1.60)+
).
9.50 kN\m
.6 (2.0)
8.0
rI.O"1
Take
W.(bea.m)
8.0
-----+
.4
4.20 kN\
t.th
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
-----+ -----+
(U.L.)
.
-----+ -----+ -----+ -----+ -----+ -----+ -----+ -----+
~rp~
30
=-;'l1?
9.60 kN\nf 9.50
287.5 kN
a,rea,
kN
8.50 "'eight
ILOa.ds C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
kN sz:
60.4
287.6
75.5 p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
~o
ea s.
ct
on
,ry
be ,m
e, 0.25 'm.,
Take
(wa,1)) F.e.)
1.4(t. 1.4 (0.12.25
1.6 (L.L.)
1.50)+ 1.6 (2.0
)+ t.
(t-t.)[..... I o [0.2
(0.6
12) [2.9.0+
.0.1 .0
11.85
ra,s o/
By
(1.0) (1 0) 9. (1.111)
l+r4
.0.3.0
kN\rn
Calcula,te
t=r'
10.0]
t.ttt 0.604
Bf
(1.111)
.0
B2 0.396
(1.111)
._
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
OL----_..
lled
ams.
eN!!.. 35
Direction. 3.50 'W
.,
Wo,v.*
. , . . . . ~ ~~"/./.7/ .7j'/./7/. 1 i 7 / / / . / /
/'//: , < / / . / / . /Bt~/. IY.//~jf.; / / ..
.//f././~ .'~//f././.~'~/./f.;'/~ ~f.//f.; [{f.//f.;%~f.//f.; ~.(u~.(
.85
.5
~;e~
~~~
kN\rn
3.
B,
253.1
8.0-]
[-8.0
stn54 in 90
25.0
kN.rn
kN\m
I.
rnrn
Sec. (J) T-Sec.
B=
16
b=
E..+ 55
'T
C.L.-C.L.
16.1
0.826
rnrn
1.0.
*1 1V'25 *2050
204.
170'T 'T
36
10
____.
8.
____. 0.826
'Yrt'Yrt
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
.0
Direction.
3.50 rn. rn. 10.0
0.604
-
11),~
-
,v 1.-;
~11.B5
,~
'_3._Oj_,
46.6 kN
46.6 kN
14.8
26.0
26.0
*2.0*0.604~14.3kN\m'
.0
C . _ _ 3 _ . _ 0p l" "
0~
3 . " :1 _
B2~5:0*90~54 329.7
s~n54 S1.n
~i_~
266.7 kN.m
t8
b=250mm
Sec.
B=
i-se« C.L.-C.L.
=266.7 kN.m
.0
2000
12
mm
70 ,m
.0
f0 .970
50
0.B26
____.
=1630.7mm
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
lled
ams.
eN!!.. 37
Direction.
3.
rn.
f.50m 0.396 '-3·o--
b,
'Wa,v.* 11.85
3.0
t4.07 kN\m'
0.397
"-3.0 ,-I
'Wa,v.* 11.85
0.396
8.0-. 01------",
~-~_7 B04.B
kN.rn
204.8
r-ss« C.L.-C.L.
rnrn
177.4 kN.m 8000 mm
8.0
16ts+b
120+250=2170mm
E...+ 30
BB.1l
Sl,n
b=
B=
BS.S1cN
~==~C======b=7=.0=6~
7.04 kN\m'
:5
Sec.
8.D--j
E'.
t4.07
1.
Bs
.-------tt
4.0
IB= 2t70rnrn
25
,'
177.4 ., V'25 .2170
0.826
----.
177.4.10 0
•
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
ll ge N!!..
Ba)
B"B2 .,..
--.l..-l
, - - - - - - - - - - - , ,----~--'----,
~---------------------9.
----------------------
3(IJ ~:==~3~(lJtB====~'~JJ 4(IJtB
Sec. (1-1)
r--..!
..
-~l. 2(IJt2
~[[~=,:~'~~2~(lJtB~~~'~~lJ 3(IJtB ..~2(/Jt2
Sec. (2-2) 5fJ18 C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
Example. '-1"-3.0-"-'- -"-----l-li6.0.___---1
"'-1"- .0--'"1
s.s. aITJaITJ ITJaITJ aITJ S.S.
H.B.
S.S.
Data. 011,
N\rnrrf
N\rnnt
1.50
2.0
kN\rrf kN\rrf
Req. (J)
Bt Bt C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
-fu.
s.s.
J'.O
"'/. aITJ ITJaW!
ITJaITJ aITJ '1
W///AYV///J.
s.s.
s.s.
B.B.
~~
~!
s.s. Loads
La
8000
tJ16.0 ' m ' m ( _
Ls
80
76.
(Ws)
(0.14.
s.s.
m:mlt
mm
1.50)+
(2.0)
wa:y sla.b. r=O.87(3)=1.0 0.87
Bl
t4
m.m.1
10.2
kN\ni
IU=P=0.35I TnTn
Take: (Wrib)
[1.4 (tslS
U.L.
+1.4(b .(
U.L.
F.C.)+1.6(L.L.)]
.1.8.'Oc)
[1.4 (0.05.25
1.50)
.4
[4
(Weight
O n e B lo c ) ]
1.
(/ggo)]
+1.4(0.1.0.20.1.8.25)+1.4
~5.68 (kN\(f.O. O.5m·»
0.76
(7)
0.53 0.27
1.16
0.76(6) C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
lled geN!!.
ams.
0.35.10.2
B.6"/ 1t:N\m
0.35.10.2
B.6"/ 1t:N\m
Strip(/)
& : : : 71S' 0.5.'0.2 =6.'0
t.
1t:N\m
0.53.5.68 -B.O 1t:N\m
0.5.10.2 =6.'0
1t:N\m
2.'45/
---0.35.10.2
B.6"/ 1t:N\m
3.O~_.·
01------·
=6.'
1t:N\m
..._I
1?'C:_~
&:_71S' 0.5.10.2
0.2 B.6"/ 1t:N\m
0.3
0.27.5.625
'.6'
0.5.10.2
=6.'
1t:N\m
::::;;//0"
;;>~~
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
1t:N\m
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
RFT.
slabs. ....
I~
BITJBITJ ITJBITJ BITJ
I~
.....
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
L.."
p ro h b i e d
Panelle PageN! ..
ea s.
DimenrionB
Take
0.80rn.
tt~O
(w..,) (WCZ'll.UL
czrecz(s.s.)
<1t/)
.(,8.,2-7.6)
czrecz(H.B.)
P_Ued
B_
GreG
(7.6) +'.4 [ 0 2 6 ( 0 8 -0 . 4 )( .2 . 2 + . 2 . 8 )
13.12
( W a , ,, .
12.36 kN\
U.L.
By using
Ca,ZcuZo,te
r=
rnL rYtL
1.
13
1.
12
-~ t 2 j\
1. 83
(1. 83 1+r4
Gra,sholl
0.58
1+ (1. 83
0.42
1+r4
(,.083)
Bt
35.84 kN\m
".*a*
,-I
=12.36*(~0+~0)*O.58=36.B4 ,=
kN\m
3.
6.5*90=41.53
I t2.0.___--.1
~t:;;i kN
35.84
12.0
427.7
kN.m
645.1 kN.rn
41.58°
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
26]
I--e o.
Boornrn
J.Ii
C.L.-C.L. 6.140+250
.k.
1.
10
75
145 'm'm
10
0.B26
25.1450
b-25
1917 mnf 250-25
Ha gers
Sh (0.24)
qu
C]fjji[) rs
4.
(0.1--+
.2
As
(191_ 882mnf)
.f25
'/T.50
(ff_jJp
0.979 N\'Tn'Tn
2.86
N\'Tn'Tn
-..= 5.475 6. "T.
196.2
kN 96.2
'T
o.6!li
Take
qcu= nAs(Pv\lSs)
¢B~50.3
1000
rnrn
S~ 50 rnrn
50 ru
l·~~·Jr
r.
(0.70)
No of
1450mml
mm
12
427.7.10
St rr
1090
1000
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
Panelled geN!!.
ea s.
Di:rection.
23.36 kN\m
wa,v.* 12.36
.5
0.42
28.86 kN\rn'
._
,---tt
0""'""---"
.0
si si
51.84kN 493.5
kN.m
34B.9 kN.rn ~~
800'Tn'Tn
Ir-eeo.
~.J.IJ
C.L.-C.L.
iJ
.5
500 rnrn
_£
1550'Tn'Tn
10
73
348.9.10
348.9.10
82
Sh (0.24)
q'f,.".= r.
(0.70)
73
1607 7rJ1;1B
r.
¥t~:o t~:o
5.985.,5,.84
6.50
,39.8.,0
O.979N\mm
151.84 kN
5.985.,5,.84
6.50
t39.B kN 0.'1
'0.616
N\m
6.50
C o py ri gh t E n g . V a ss e E I -L e at hy 2 0 0 9 . A l c op y ri gh t r es er ve d . R ep ro du c o n o f h es e n o e s pa or as who or sa s tr ic t P r n ti n i s a l lo w e f o p e rs on a u s o n ly .
p ro h b i e d
ll geN!!.
139.8kN