04 Nivel Estratégico

@HWR@JF[@HFØO GBJ QJ@O GFUBHWLU GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL GB @H@QRJHL GB KRÀUB[, CRBUUBUL 5102

H`pétujl 7 Ofvbj Bstr`tæcfhl

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.









































@HWR@JF[@HFØO GBJ GBJ QJ@O GFUBHWLU GFUBHWLU GB GBX@UULJJL GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL GB @H@QRJHL GB KRÀUB[ CRBUUBUL CRBUUBUL

HLOWBOFGL 7. .................................................. ........................................................................... ................................................... ............................................ .................. 7-0 OFTBJ BXWU@WÆCFHL .................................................. ............................................................................ ................................... ......... 7-0 7.0. Fi`cbo lekbtfvl ............................................................................................. 7-5 7.0.0. Lekbtfvls cbobr`jbs ............................................................................................... 7-5 7.0.0.0. Qlej`hføo ............................................................................................................ 7-5 7.0.0.5. Bipjbl ............................................................................................................... 7-5 7.0.0.8. Duohfloìfbotl ureòl ...................................................................................... 7-8 7.0.0.7. Lhup`hføo gbj tbrrftlrfl ...................................................................................... 7-8 7.0.0.2. Gbs`rrljjl ureòl rur`j ....................................................................................... 7-8 7.0.0.4. Qrbsbrv`hføo bhljøcfh` ...................................................................................... 7-7 7.0.5. Lekbtfvls p`rtfhuj`rbs ............................................................................................ 7-7 7.0.5.0. Xubjl................................................................................................................... 7-7 7.0.5.5. Fi`cbo ureò` ................................................................................................... 7-2 7.0.5.8. Tfvfbog` .............................................................................................................. 7-4 7.0.5.7. Fodr`bstruhtur` .................................................................................................... 7-4 7.0.5.2. Ilvfjfg`g ............................................................................................................ 7-= 7.0.5.4. Bqufpìfbotl ...................................................................................................... 7-6

7.5. Qljétfh`s .......................................................................................................... 7-6 7.5.0. 7.5.5. 7.5.8.

Qljétfh`s gb hrbhfifbotl ....................................................................................... 7-01 Qljétfh`s gb ibklrìfbotl y hlosljfg`hføo ................... ............................ .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-00 Qljétfh`s gb hlosbrv`hføo .................................................................................... 7-05

7.8. Ilgbjl gb lrgboìfbotl bhljøcfhl ........................................................... 7-08 7.8.0. Lrgboìfbotl Lrgboìf botl bhljøcfhl ................................. ............... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................... 7-08 7.8.0.0. @prlvbhmìfbotl sustbotèjb ................. ........................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-07 7.8.0.5. Qrbsbrv`hføo gb àrb`s o`tur`jbs ............... ........................ .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. ......... 7-07 7.8.0.8. Hlosbrv`hføo .................................................................................................... 7-07 7.8.0.7. Ubstùr`hføo .................................................................................................... 7-07 7.8.5. [lofdfh`hføo cbobr`j ............................................................................................ 7-02 7.8.8. [lofdfh`hføo prfi`rf` ........................................................................................... 7-03 7.8.8.0. Àrb` gb prbsbrv`hføo bhljøcfh` (@QB); .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-06 7.8.8.0.@ 7.8.8.0.E 7.8.8.0.H 7.8.8.0.G 7.8.8.0.B

[lo` gb Qrltbhhføo y Hlosbrv`hføo gb Àrb`s O`tur`jbs (QH@O) ....................... ....................... 7-51 [lo` gb Hlosbrv`hføo gb Djlr` y Dùo` (HDD) ........................ ....................................... .......................... ........... 7-55 [lo` gb @prlvbhmìfbotl @créhlj` (@@) ........................... .......................................... ............................ .................. ..... 7-58 [lo` gb @prlvbhmìfbotl Qbhu`rfl (@Q) .................................... .................................................. ....................... ......... 7-52 [lo` Wuréstfh` hlo Olri` Bhljøcfh` (WOB) ...................................... ................................................... .................. ..... 7-52

7.8.8.5. Àrb` gb rbsbrv` p`r` bj hrbhfifbotl ureòl .................. ........................... ................... ................... ............... ...... 7-54 7.8.8.5.@ 7.8.8.5.E 7.8.8.5.H

Bjbibotls bstruhturòtbs gbj tbrrftlrfl gb lrfcbo o`tur`j ........................... .................................... ......... 7-53 Bjbibotls bstruhturòtbs gbj tbrrftlrfl gb lrfcbo `rtfdfhf`j ................. .............................. .................. ..... 7-5= Àrb` gb rbsbrv` p`r` hrbhfifbotl ureòl ........................ ...................................... ............................ ..................... ....... 7-85

7.8.8.8. Àrb` rur`j

7-70










































7.7.0. Hlobhtfvfg`g cjle`j ............................................................................................. 7-72 7.7.5. Olgls y hlobxflobs ............................................................................................ 7-73 7.7.5.0. Fipjfh`hflobs ureò`s ...................................................................................... 7-73 7.7.8. Bsqubi` gb duohfloìfbotl ............................................................................... 7-7= 7.7.8.0. Gbdfofhføo gb olgls gb gbs`rrljjl ..................... .............................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-21 7.7.8.5. Olgls ibtrlpljftòls j lh`jfz`gls bo j` zlo` gb bstugfl ....................... ................................ ......... 7-20 7.7.8.5.@ 7.7.8.5.E 7.7.8.5.H

Olgl @h`pujhl ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ................ .. 7-20 Olgl @brlpubrtl .......................... ......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ..............7-25 Olgl Bsh`jbr` Bhlturéstfh` Uél Q`p`c`yl ........................... .......................................... ............................. ................ .. 7-27

7.7.7. Bstruhtur` ureò` ibtrlpljftò` .................. ........................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .........7-27 7.7.2. Xfstbi` gb ureòfz`hføo ..................................................................................... 7-24 7.7.2.0. Ilgbjl gb gbs`rrljjl-iltlr gb hrbhfifbotl ............... ........................ .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-23 7.7.2.5. Hbotrl turéstfhl bhljøcfhl ................................................................................. 7-48 7.7.2.8. Hbotrl rbcflo`j gb sbrvfhfls, hlibrhfl y è`stl ................. .......................... ................... ................... ......... 7-48 7.7.4. Xfstbi` gb boj`hb ureòl ................................................................................... 7-48 7.7.4.0. Qrlybhtl Jferìfbotl Qlofbotb gb @h`pujhl .......................... .................................... ................... ............... ...... 7-47 7.7.4.5. Qrlybhtl @h`pujhl Mu`tujhl Wrìl Bj H`y`hl-Xò I`rhls .................. ........................... ......... 7-42 7.7.4.8. Qrlybhtl Q`sl Wbxh` ‘ J` Tbot` ..................................................................... 7-44 7.7.4.7. Qrlybhtl Ilzfie`-Qfb gb j` Hubst` ................. .......................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-4= 7.7.4.2. Té`s Ibtrlpljftò`s .......................................................................................... 7-46 7.7.4.4. Tf`jfg`g prfi`rf` ............................................................................................... 7-=5 7.7.3. Ilvfjfg`g ibtrlpljftò` ....................................................................................... 7-=7 7.7.3.0. Xfstbi` Fotbcr`gl gb Wròsplrtb (XFW) ........... .................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7-=4 7.7.3.5. Wbrifo`j gb fotbcr`hføo j`s Hruhbs gbj XFW ...................... ............................... ................... ................... ............ ... 7-60 7.7.3.8. Fodr`bstruhtur` gb Uut`s @jfibot`glr`s ................ ......................... ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... 7-68 7.7.3.7. Xfstbi` gb Wròsplrtb Ibtrlhèjb .......................... ................................... ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7-67

7.2. Bstr`tbcf` gb fipujsl ` jls sbhtlrbs prflrft`rfls...................................... 7-6= 7.2.0. Hlosljfg`hføo gb j` fogustrf` turéstfh` .............. ........................ ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-6= 7.2.5. J` bhlolié` gbj hlolhfifbotl .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ............. ... 7-6= 7.2.8. Jls sbrvfhfls ìefbot`jbs ................................................................................... 7-66 7.2.7. Bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjl bhloøifhl ......................... .................................. ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... 7-66 7.2.7.0. Qjò gb rbv`jlrfz`hføo gb j` ldbrt` turéstfh` .................. ........................... .................. .................. ............... ...... 7-011 7-011 7.2.7.5. Fotbr`hhføo bstr`tæcfh` ................................................................................... 7-015 7.2.7.8. Bkbs bstr`tæcfhls ............................................................................................ 7-018 7.2.7.7. Bodlqub sfstæifhl, rbcflo`j y gb slstbofefjfg`g slstbofef jfg`g .................. ........................... ................... ................. ....... 7-018 7.2.7.2. Wurfsil y gbs`rrljjl ....................................................................................... 7-017 7.2.7.4. Fotbcr`hføo bhloøifh` ................................................................................... 7-017 7.2.2. @jtbro`tfv`s gb gbs`rrljjl .................. ........................... ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ......... 7-013 7.2.2.0. [lo` ureò` ................................................................................................... 7-013 7.2.2.0.@ 7.2.2.0.E 7.2.2.0.H

Qfb gb j` Hubst` ....................................... ..................................................... ............................. ............................. ............................ .............. 7-013 Xbhtlr @odftb`trl........................... .......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 7-01= Xbhtlr Ubo`hfifbotl ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 7-001










































7.2.2.5.@ 7.2.2.5.E

Xbhtlr Xò @custéo.......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ....................... .........7-008 Xbhtlr Wrbs Q`jls........................................ ...................................................... ............................ ............................ .......................... ............7-008

7.2.2.8. [lo` turéstfh` .................................................................................................. 7-007 7.2.4. Gfstrfeuhføo gb j` plej`hføo ............... ........................ ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ......... 7-002 7.2.3. Bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjl ureòl ........................................................................ 7-00= 7.2.3.0. Duohføo rbcflo`j ............................................................................................. 7-00= 7.2.3.5. Xbhtlrbs ureòls ........................................................................................... 7-006 7.2.3.8. Hbotrls ureòls ............................................................................................. 7-006 7.2.3.7. Qljéclols gb `htu`hføo .................................................................................. 7-051 7.2.=. Bstruhtur` Rreò` ............................................................................................. 7-050 7.2.=.0. Hbotrl ureòl ................................................................................................. 7-058 7.2.=.5. Gfstrftl ureòl ................................................................................................ 7-058 7.2.=.8. Xuehbotrl ureòl ........................................................................................... 7-058 7.2.=.7. Hbotrl gb E`rrfl ............................................................................................. 7-058 7.2.=.2. Hbotrl Tbhfo`j ................................................................................................ 7-057 7.2.6. [lofdfh`hføo sbhuog`rf` ..................................................................................... 7-057 7.2.6.0. Rsls àrb` ureò` y gb rbsbrv` .................... ............................. .................. ................... ................... .................. ............. .... 7-057 7.2.6.5. Gbstfols .......................................................................................................... 7-054 7.2.6.8. Rsl bo àrb`s rur`jbs y gb prbsbrv`hføo bhljøcfh` .................... ............................. ................... ............ 7-053 7.2.01. Glsfdfh`hføo gbj subjl ........................................................................................ 7-05= 7.2.01.0. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr @odftb`trl ..................... .............................. ................... ................... ............. .... 7-085 7.2.01.5. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr Qfb gb j` Hubst` ............. ...................... .................. ................... ............ 7-088 7.2.01.8. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr Ubo`hfifbotl-[`p`t` .... ............. .................. .................. ............ ... 7-087 7.2.01.7. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` XbhtlrH`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl ................ ......................... .................. ............ ... 7-084 7.2.01.2. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr Gfìòtb y Xbhtlr Uur`j Wrbs Q`jls ........... ........... 7-083 7.2.01.4. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` sbhtlr rur`j Xò @custéo .................... ............................. .................. ............ ... 7-08= 7.2.00. Olri`tfvfg`g...................................................................................................... 7-086 7.2.00.0. Hrftbrfls p`r` j` gbdfofhføo gb j` Olri`tfvfg`g .................. ........................... ................... ................... ........... 7-086 7.2.00.0.@ 7.2.00.0.@ 7.2.00.0.E 7.2.00.0.H 7.2.00.0.G 7.2.00.0.B

Xbhtlr @odftb`trl........................... .......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 7-086 Qfb g j` Hubst` ....................................... ..................................................... ............................. ............................. ........................... ................ ... 7-086 Ubo`hfifbotl-[`p`t` ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 7-086 H`y`hl ‘ Jjòl J`rcl ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................ ................ ... 7-071 Gfìòtb ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ....................... ......... 7-071 Xbhtlrbs rur`jbs Wrbs Q`jl y Xò @custéo ............................ ........................................... ............................. ..............7-071

7.2.05. Fi`cbo ureò` .................................................................................................. 7-071 7.2.05.0. Xbhtlrfz`hføo .................................................................................................. 7-070 7.2.05.5. Fi`cbo gb j` Hfug`g ...................................................................................... 7-070 7.2.05.5.@ 7.2.05.5.E 7.2.05.5.H 7.2.05.5.G 7.2.05.5.B

E`rrfls, zlo`s ø àrb`s ..................... ................................... ............................ ............................ ............................. ........................ ......... 7-070 Olgls; .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ..............7-075 Mftls ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................ ................ ... 7-078 Elrgbs .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ..............7-078 Xbog`s ........................... .......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 7-072

7.2.05.8. Qljéclol gb @htu`hføo.................................................................................... 7-074 7.2.05.8.@ 7.2.05.8.E

Àrb` ureò`........................... .......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 7-073 Xubjl gb Qrbsbrv`hføo Bhljøcfh` ........... ... 7-076










































7.2.05.2. Fi`cbo Lekbtfvl ............................................................................................. 7-043 7.2.05.2.@ 7.2.05.2.E 7.2.05.2.H 7.2.05.2.G 7.2.05.2.B 7.2.05.2.D 7.2.05.2.C 7.2.05.2.M 7.2.05.2.F 7.2.05.2.K 7.2.05.2.N

7.2.08.

H`ð`g`s y @rrlyls .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ....................... ......... 7-037 Tbcbt`hføo...................... Tbcbt`hføo..................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 7-037 Wr`z` ureò` ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ........................... ................ ... 7-037 Tf`jfg`gbs b fodr`bstruhtur` ....................................... ..................................................... ............................ .......................... ............ 7-032 Bgfdfh`hføo p`trfilof`j........................................ ...................................................... ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 7-034 Tòls ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ..............7-033 Tbotò`s y pubrt`s.......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ....................... .........7-033 Wbhmls .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ..............7-033 Q`jbt` gb hljlrbs.................................... .................................................. ............................. ............................. ........................... ................ ...7-03= 7 -03= E`jhlobs............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ....................... ......... 7-0=1 Ilefjf`rfl ureòl .......................... ......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ .......................... ............7 -0=1

Olri`s Hlipjbibot`rf`s gb j` @htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr ............ ..................... ........... 7-0=8

HLOWBOFGL GB CUÀDFHLX Dfcur` 0 [LOFDFH@HFØO CBOBU@J .......................................................................................... 7-0= Dfcur` 5 UBG GB HLOBHWFTFG@G CJLE@J, O@HFLO@J V BXW@W@J...................... BXW@W@J............................... .............. ..... 7-74 Dfcur` 8 UBG GB HLOBHWFTFG@G UBCFLO@J HLXWBU@ ........... .................... .................. ................... ................... ............... ...... 7-74 Dfcur` 7 OLGLX GB GBX@UULJJL GBDFOFGLX BO J@ [LO@ IBWULQLJFW@O@ .............. .............. 7-76 Dfcur` 2 BXWU@WBCF@ IBWULQLJFW@O@ .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................ ...... 7-24 Dfcur` 4 @JWBUO@WFT@ 0 HFRG@G B]WBOGFG@ V DU@CIBOW@G@ D U@CIBOW@G@.................. ........................... .................. ........... .. 7-2= Dfcur` 3 @JWBUO@WFT@ 5 HFRG@G QLJFHÆOWUFH@ .................. ........................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ......... 7-26 Dfcur` = @JWBUO@WFT@ 8 HFRG@G HLIQ@HW@ ................ .......................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ................. ........ 7-41 Dfcur` 6 QUFOHFQFLX GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL ................ ......................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7-40 Dfcur` 01 HLIQLOBOWBX Q@U@ @JH@O[@U J@X IBW@X GB XRXWBOW@EFJFG@G .......... .......... 7-45 Dfcur` 00 QULVBHWL JFEU@IFBOWL QLOFBOWB GB @H@QRJHL ................... ............................ .................. ............ ... 7-42 Dfcur` 05 QULVBHWL @H@QRJHL MR@WRJHL WU@IL BJ H@V@HL ‘ X@O I@UHLX ...... 7-44 Dfcur` 08 QULVBHWL Q@XL WB]H@-J@ TBOW@ ................. .......................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... 7-43 Dfcur` 07 QULVBHWL IL[FIE@-QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ ................... ............................ .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-4= Dfcur` 02 XFXWBI@ GB BOJ@HBX IBWULQLJFW@OL ........... .................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7-31 Dfcur` 04 TF@JFG@G XRKBW@ @ BXWRGFL GB FIQ@HWL @IEFBOW@J ............ ..................... .................. .............. ..... 7-30 Dfcur` 03 TF@JFG@G Q@OLUÀIFH@ @ J@ LUFJJ@ GB UÉLX, J@CRO@X, MRIBG@JBX V I@OCJ@UBX .............................................................................................................................. 7-35










































Dfcur` 51 H@UUBWBU@ DBGBU@J BXHÆOFH@.................. ........................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. ......... 7-32 Dfcur` 50 DBGBU@J GB HRLW@ ................................................................................................ 7-34 Dfcur` 55 DBGBU@J GB HRLW@ ................................................................................................ 7-34 Dfcur` 58 URW@ I@UÉWFI@ ........................................................................................................ 7-33 Dfcur` 57 WROBJ ........................................................................................................................ 7-3= Dfcur` 52 TF@JFG@G QBUFDÆUFH@ ............................................................................................. 7-36 Dfcur` 54 TF@JFG@G Q@OLUÀIFH@ .......................................................................................... 7-=1 Dfcur` 53 TF@ TBUGB ................................................................................................................. 7-=0 Dfcur` 5= ..................................................................................................................................... 7-=4 UBBXWURHWRU@HFØO GB J@X URW@X URW @X GB G B WU@OXQLUWB W U@OXQLUWB QÛEJFHL QÛ EJFHL ................... ............................ ............... ...... 7-=4 Dfcur` 56 GFXBÐL DROHFLO@J GBJ XFXWBI@ FOWBCU@GL GB WU@OXQLUWB GB J@ HFRG@G GB @H@QRJHL ............................................................................................................ 7-== Dfcur` 81 XFW, ELRJBT@UG TFHBOWB CRBUUBUL.................... CRBUUBUL............................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ........ 7-=6 Dfcur` 80 XFW, HLXWBU@ IFCRBJ @JBIÀO-BXW@HFØO @JBIÀO- BXW@HFØO HFHF ................. .......................... ................... ................... ............ ... 7-=6 Dfcur` 85 HLUUBGLU GB WU@OXQLUWB @T. @ T. HR@RMWÆILH HR@RMW ÆILH ....................... ................................. ................... ............ ... 7-61 Dfcur` 88 XFW, @TBOFG@ HR@MRWÆILH ............. ...................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-60 Dfcur` 87 XFW, WBUIFO@J J@X HURHBX ...................... ............................... ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-65 Dfcur` 82 JLH@JF[@HFØO GB Q@U@G@X GBJ XFW.................... XFW............................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7-67 Dfcur` 84 IBWULH@EJB BO [LO@X GB GFDFHFJ @HHBXL XBHWLU @ODFBW@UL .............. .............. 7-62 Dfcur` 83 IBWULH@EJB BO [LO@X GB GFDFHFJ @HHBXL XBHWLU UBO@HFIFBOWL ....... 7-64 Dfcur` 8= IBWULH@EJB BO [LO@X GB GFDFHFJ @HHBXL XBHWLU XBHW LU QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ HR BXW@ .. 7-63 Dfcur` 86 QJ@O GB UBT@JLUF[@HFØO WRUFXWFH@.................... WRUFXWFH@............................. .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 7-010 Dfcur` 71 FOWBU@HHFØO BXWU@WÆCFH@ ................. .......................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................. ....... 7-015 Dfcur` 70 BKBX BXWU@WBCFHLX ............................................................................................ 7-018 Dfcur` 75 QULVBHWLX BHLOØIFHLX ................................................................................. 7-012 Dfcur` 78 BXWURHWRU@ RUE@O@ GB @H@QRJHL .......................... ................................... .................. .................. .................. ......... 7-055 Dfcur` 77 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ [LO@ IBWULQLJFW@O@, 5102 .................... .......................... ...... 7-080 Dfcur` 72 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHROG @UF@ XBHWLU XBHW LU @ODFWB@WUL @ODFWB@W UL ..................... .............................. .................. ......... 7-085 Dfcur` 74 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL, @ODFW B@WUL, 5102 ...................... ............................. ....... 7-088 Dfcur` 73 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHWLU QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ .......................... ............................. ... 7-087












































Dfcur` 21 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHWLUBX GF@I@OWB V WUBX Q@JLX............ ............ 7-083 7-083 Dfcur` 20 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHWLU X@O @CRXWÉO ................... ............................ .................. ........... 7-08= Dfcur` 25 XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL F .................................. ................ ................................... .................................. ................................... ...................... 7-020 Dfcur` 28 XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL FF ........................................................................................ 7-025 Dfcur` 27 XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL. IBKLU@IFBOWL GB FI@CBO RUE@O@ RU E@O@ FFF .................. .................. 7-028 Dfcur` 22 XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL. IBKLU@IFBOWL GB FI@CBO RU E@O@ FT .............. .................. .... 7-027 Dfcur` 24 XBHWLU QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ F ................. .......................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................. ....... 7-022 Dfcur` 23 XBHWLU QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ FF ................ ......................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................. ....... 7-024 Dfcur` 2= XBHWLU QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ FFF ............... ........................ .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................. ....... 7-023 Dfcur` 26 XBHWLU UBO@HFIFBOWL-[@Q@W@ F ................. ........................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 7-02= Dfcur` 41 XBHWLU UBO@HFIFBOWL-[@Q@W@ FF ................ .......................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 7-026 Dfcur` 40 XBHWLU H@V@HL-JJ@OL J@UCL F ................. .......................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................ ....... 7-041 Dfcur` 45 XBHWLU H@V@HL-JJ@OL J@UCL FF ................ ......................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................ ....... 7-040 Dfcur` 48 XBHWLU GF@I@OWB F ............................................................................................. 7-045 Dfcur` 47 XBHWLU GF@I@OWB FF ............................................................................................ 7-048 Dfcur` 42 XBHWLU GF@I@OWB FT ........................................................................................... 7-047 Dfcur` 44 XBHWLU X@O @CRXWÉO F ....................................................................................... 7-047 Dfcur` 43 XBHWLU WUBX Q@JLX F ......................................................................................... 7-042 Dfcur` 4= XBHWLU WUBX Q@JLX FF y FFF ................................................................................. 7-044 Dfcur` 46 XBHWLU WUBX Q@JLX FT ....................................................................................... 7-043 Dfcur` 31 QUBXBUT@HFØO GB BHLXFXWBI@X. UBDLUBXW@HFØO. TF@JFG@G @OWFGFPRB, JFEBU@GLU@ GB BXHLUUBOWF@X ....................................................................................... 7-04= Dfcur` 30 Q@WULOBX GB LHRQ@HFØO GBJ DUBOWB HLXWBUL V JFEBU@HFØO GB DU@OK@










































Dfcur` 3= IBKLU@IFBOWL GBJ BXQ@HFL QÛEJFHL V BGFDFH@GL XFWR@HFØO @HWR@J V QULQRBXW@ ............................................................................................................................ 7-0=5 Dfcur` 36 IBKLU@IFBOWL GBJ BXQ@HFL QÛEJFHL V BGFDFH@GL XFWR@HFØO @HWR@J V QULQRBXW@ ............................................................................................................................ 7-0=8

HLOWBOFGL HR@GULX Hu`grl 0 BXWURHWRU@ GB J@ [LOFDFH@HFØO QUFI@UF@ ................... ............................ .................. .................. .............. ..... 7-06 Hu`grl 5 GBUBHMLX GB TF@ ................................................................................................... 7-5= Hu`grl 8 HLJLOF@X V DU@HHFLO@IFBOWLX DU @HHFLO@IFBOWLX @ IBKLU@U QLU FOROG@HFLOBX ............ ............ 7-75 Hu`grl 7 JLH@JFG@GBX @ IBKLU@U QLU FOROG@HFLOBX .................. ........................... .................. .................. ........... .. 7-78 Hu`grl 2 HLJLOF@X @ UBCRJ@UF[@U. ................................................................................... 7-77 Hu`grl 4 BXHBO@UFL GB HUBHFIFBOWL @GLQW@GL ................... ............................ .................. .................. .................. ......... 7-002 Hu`grl 3 GFXWUFERHFØO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO ................ .......................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ......... 7-004 Hu`grl = BXWU@WBCF@ GB GFXWUFERHFLO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO RUE@O@ ............. ...................... ............ ... 7-004 7-004 Hu`grl 6 BXWU@WBCF@ GB GFXWUFERHFLO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO URU@J .................. ........................... ........... 7-003 Hu`grl 01 QLJFWFH@X V RXL QUBGLIFO@OWB QLU XBHWLU ............... ........................ .................. .................. ......... 7-006 Hu`grl 00 RXL GBJ XRBJL BO JLX XBHWLUBX RUE@OLX .................. ........................... .................. .................. ......... 7-056










































7. OFTBJ BXWU@WÆCFHL Bj Qjò Gfrbhtlr gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl, sfbot` j`s e`sbs gbj lrgboìfbotl tbrrftlrf`j huyl sbcufifbotl y `pjfh`hføo, sfo ibolshèl gbj prlcrbsl, jlcrb j` tròsdlri`hføo m`hf` uo gbs`rrljjl ureòl sustbotèjb y bo bqufjferfl hlo bj ibgfl o`tur`j, qub ldrbzh` ibklrbs hlogfhflobs gb vfg` p`r` j` plej`hføo y `tr`htfvls bipjbls qub ùibotbo j` h`jfg`g gb vfg`. Bstb ofvbj bs sfo gug`, j` p`rtb duogìbot`j gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl, y` qub hlotfbob j`s prfohfp`jbs gfsplsfhflobs qub pbriftfrào hlohrbt`r jls lekbtfvls gbj Qjò, y `tbogbr hlo hbrtfguierb j` prlejbiàtfh` y j`s `spfr`hflobs gbj `h`pujqubðl. @otb j` bxpbht`tfv` gb uo bshbo`rfl gbsbèjb, gb cbobr`r `jfòz`s bstr`tæcfh`s bo uo hlotbxtl cjle`jfz`gl, qub prliubv` j` hlipbtftfvfg`g jlh`j, gb jlcr`r uo ilgbjl tbrrftlrf`j qub c`ròtfhb j` mèftèfjfg`g, b fgbotfg`g, gb dlibot`r j` foolv`hføo hfbotédfh` y tbholjøcfh` gb jls efbobs y sbrvfhfls, y gbs`rrljj`r fostftuhflobs bdfhfbotbs, jl qub bo su hlokuotl g`rà sustbotèfjfg`g `j gbs`rrljjl ureòl gb @h`pujhl. J` bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjl bstà fotbcr`g` plr j` gbshrfphføo plribolrfz`g` gb tlgls jls tbi`s gbj prlhbsl y sfstbi` gb pjòb`hføo, y bo æj sb tr`guhbo j`s obhbsfg`gbs tbrrftlrf`jbs p`r` jlcr`r j` ibklré` bo j` h`jfg`g gb vfg` gb jls










































7.0.

Fi`cbo lekbtfvl

Bj Qjò Gfrbhtlr gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl, m` sfgl cbobr`gl hlil uo` mbrrìfbot`, qub pbrift`, ibgfòtb bt`p`s prbbstèjbhfg`s, tbobr uo` bv`ju`hføo hlotfou` gb j`s obhbsfg`gbs y bxpbht`tfv`s gb j` plej`hføo. Bstb prlhbsl sb m` tli`gl bo hubot` guròtb j` bjèlr`hføo gbj ifsil. Qlr bjjl, sb hlosfgbr`, bo prfibr juc`r, qub gbeb bxfstfr uo` i`ylr p`rtfhfp`hføo gb j` hliuofg`g p`r` prlilvbr y bstèjbhbr prlcrì`s qub dlibotbo uo` i`ylr hlohfbohf` hévfh`. Bo sbcuogl juc`r, prlplob bstèjbhbr j`s e`sbs `gifofstr`tfv`s y kurégfh`s qub prliubvò y pbriftò j` p`rtfhfp`hføo `htfv` gb j` plej`hføo bo bj prlhbsl gb gbs`rrljjl ureòl. J` fi`cbo lekbtfvl bspbr`g` p`r` @h`pujhl bs j` gb uo Hbotrl gb Xbrvfhfls Wuréstfhls y Rreòls gb @jt` H`jfg`g hlo rbspbtl `j botlrol o`tur`j. Bstl rbqufbrb gb tli`r gbhfsflobs bstr`tæcfh`s p`r` lrgbo`r bj tbrrftlrfl e`kl uo ilgbjl gb gbs`rrljjl qub bvftb rfbscls o`tur`jbs, rbhlolhfbogl j` gfvbrsfg`g y bj rfhl pltbohf`j gb jls rbhursls, bodlhògl fotbcr`jibotb jls `spbhtls désfhlscblcràdfhls, bhloøifhls, slhf`jbs, gbilcràdfhls, `gifofstr`tfvls, hujtur`jbs y qub dlibotb j` hlosljfg`hføo gb j` fogustrf` turéstfh`, j` bhlolié` gbj hlolhfifbotl, y jls sbrvfhfls ìefbot`jbs. Bj pjòtbìfbotl gb j` fi`cbo lekbtfvl p`r` j` zlo` gb bstugfl, sb `ply` bo j`s sfcufbotbs gfrbhtrfhbs gb jls lekbtfvls cbobr`jbs y p`rtfhuj`rbs.

7.0.0.

Lekbtfvls cbobr`jbs

7.0.0.0.

Qlej`hføo










































7.0.0.8. 



Bstèjbhbr `jtbro`tfv`s p`r` jls ilvfifbotls rbcflo`jbs bo j` zlo` ureò`. Ubguhfr j` ilvfjfg`g hltfgfò` bo j` zlo` ureò`, hlo uo` bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjls gb vfvfbog` fotbcr`jbs qub hubotbo hlo uo` glsfdfh`hføo bqufjfer`g` gb jls sbrvfhfls, bj hlibrhfl y gbj bqufpìfbotl ureòl.

7.0.0.7. 









Duohfloìfbotl ureòl

Lhup`hføo gbj tbrrftlrfl

Lrfbot`r bj hrbhfifbotl gb j` hfug`g ` j`s zlo`s hlo i`ylr plsfefjfg`g gb glt`hføo gb fodr`bstruhtur` y prlhurògl ol `dbht`r subjls prlguhtfvls, of subjls rfbsclsls, prlplofbogl j` hrb`hføo gb rbsbrv` tbrrftlrf`j. Qrlplobr bj hrbhfifbotl gb j` zlo` ureò` `htu`j `prlvbhmògl j` fodr`bstruhtur` fost`j`g`, bstèjbhfbogl hlil prflrfg`g j` gbosfdfh`hføo gb j`s zlo`s lhup`g`s, ibgfòtb j` s`tur`hføo gb e`jgéls, bj rbhfhjìfbotl gbj subjl y bj lrgboìfbotl gb zlo`s bo prlhbsl gb lhup`hføo, p`r` fohrbibot`r su gbosfg`g prlibgfl. Fohrbibot`r j` gbosfg`g `htu`j prlibgfl gb jls sbhtlrbs ureòls bo duohføo gb j` oubv` pljétfh` gb j` XBG@WR, ibgfòtb prlcrì`s gb s`tur`hføo y rbhfhjìfbotl gbj subjl. Bstèjbhbr jls bstéiujls p`r` jlcr`r bj `prlvbhmìfbotl r`hflo`j gb zlo`s hlo pltbohf`j gb gbs`rrljjl, gb rbhlovbrsføo turéstfh` y gb ibklrìfbotl ureòl. Fipujs`r lphflobs p`r` gbs`rrljjls rbj`hflo`gls hlo bj turfsil bo Qfb gb j` Hubst`, [lo` Gfìòtb y E`rr` Tfbk`, jls hu`jbs gbebo `ply`r bj ibklrìfbotl fotbcr`j gb j`s hljlof`s plpuj`rbs `sbot`g`s bo j`s ifsi`s.












































7.0.0.4. 





Qrbsbrv`hføo bhljøcfh`

Gbtbrifo`r jls subjls qub ol gbebo ureòfz`rsb y jls prlcrì`s ` qub gbebo sukbt`rsb p`r` jlcr`r su hlosbrv`hføo y `prlvbhmìfbotl, gb `hubrgl ` sus h`r`htbréstfh`s o`tur`jbs. Xbð`j`r usls gbj subjl qub c`ròtfhbo j` `gbhu`g` hlodlri`hføo gb jls hubrpls gb `cu` y iòcj`rbs y bj sfstbi` j`cuo`r. Qrlplobr lphflobs gb `prlvbhmìfbotl sustbotèjb, p`r` zlo`s hlo pltbohf`j bhlturéstfhl.

7.0.5.

Lekbtfvls p`rtfhuj`rbs

Gbs`t`hò jls sfcufbotbs lekbtfvls p`rtfhuj`rbs qub sb pjòtb`rlo p`r` j` @htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò, ifsils qub sb mò `crup`gl plr tbi`s y sbhtlrbs;

7.0.5.0. Xubjl `) [lo` ureò` 

Ubhupbr`r bj p`trfilofl o`tur`j, bo p`rtfhuj`r bj Q`rqub O`hflo`j ‚Bj




















































Eush`r bj bqufjferfl botrb àrb`s ureò`s y àrb`s turéstfh`s bo j`s zlo`s hlstbr` y pj`y`s gb Bj @odftb`trl, Gfìòtb y j`s J`cuo`s gb Wrbs Q`jls, y Obcr`. Gbdfofr j` fohlrplr`hføo gb subjl ureòl p`r` vfvfbog`, hlil p`rtb gbj prlcrì` bibrcbotb gb subjl, p`r` j` rbuefh`hføo gb j`s vfvfbog`s qub fov`gbo àrb`s gb rbsbrv` bhljøcfh` gbj Q`rqub O`hflo`j Bj Tbj`gbrl, `sé hlil gb vfvfbog`s fost`j`g`s bo jls hùhbs gb jls réls y `rrlyls. Bstèjbhbr prlcrì`s p`r` j` s`tur`hføo gb àrb`s sushbptfejbs p`r` bj gbs`rrljjl ureòl duturl gb `hubrgl hlo su fodr`bstruhtur` gfsplofejb, `plyògl æst`s `hhflobs, ibgfòtb fohbotfvls. Hlo rbspbhtl ` j` vfvfbog` rbsfgbohf`j, fipujs`r b fohbotfv`r bj gbs`rrljjl gb tbrrbols e`jgéls bo jls dr`hhfloìfbotls; Kly`s gb Erfsì`r, Ubsfgbohf`j J`s Erfs`s, Qfhmfjfocub Gfìòtb, J`s Erfs`s, Erfs`s gbj I`rquæs, J` Hfi`, Bj Cuft`rrøo, E`jhlobs `j I`r, J`s Qj`y`s, Quot` Gfìòtb y Qj`y` Gfìòtb. @htu`jfz`r bj Ubcjìbotl y j`s Olri`s Hlipjbibot`rf`s gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr p`r` sfipjfdfh`r j` olri`tfvfg`g gb jls usls y gbstfols gbj subjl gb j` hfug`g, bvftògl bo jl plsfejb fotbrprbt`hflobs gfvbrs`s gb jls ifsils.
















































Ubcjìbot`r j`s `jtur`s bo tlg` j` zlo` gb bstugfl, tbofbogl bspbhf`j hufg`gl bo j`s zlo`s gb pltbohf`j gb gbs`rrljjl rbsfgbohf`j y turéstfhl. Ubsh`t`r j` zlo` tr`gfhflo`j gb @h`pujhl ibgfòtb bj ibklrìfbotl ureòl gb sus e`rrfls y bqufpìfbotl turéstfhl lrfcfo`j.

7.0.5.8. 









Tfvfbog`

Qrlplobr j` hllrgfo`hføo gb j`s fostòhf`s qub fipjbibotò j` fohlrplr`hføo gb subjl p`r` vfvfbog` hlo jls lrcòfsils gb pjòb`hføo y jls gbs`rrljj`glrbs, gb `hubrgl ` j`s prlpubst`s gb gbs`rrljjl ureòl. Gbtbrifo`r j`s rbsbrv`s tbrrftlrf`jbs p`r` bj hrbhfifbotl gb j` hfug`g y p`r` j` ldbrt` gb jltbs hlo sbrvfhfls p`r` plej`hføo gb bsh`sls rbhursls. Lrfbot`r j`s lphflobs gb subjl, p`r` qub jls gfdbrbotbs sbhtlrbs gb hlostruhhføo gb vfvfbog`, hlotrfeuyò bo è`tfr bj rbz`cl mèft`hflo`j. Gbtbrifo`r jls ròcls y gfibosflobs gb jls prlcrì`s gb vfvfbog` `hlrgbs ` jls gfdbrbotbs bstr`tls gb j` plej`hføo. Fipujs`r prlcrì`s gb ùtlhlostruhhføo, rbtliògl j`s bxpbrfbohf`s
















































e) 







Fohrbibot`r j` h`p`hfg`g gb jls tòqubs gb `ji`hboìfbotl bo j`s hljlof`s hlo e`kl vljuibo gb è`stbhfifbotl, y rbmèfjft`r jls bxfstbotbs. Jlh`jfz`r uo` oubv` dubotb gb è`stbhfifbotl prøxfi` ` j` zlo` gb Qbgrbclsl-Qfb gb j` Hubst` l rbmèfjft`r j`s bxfstbotbs, p`r` `tbogbr gb iòbr` iàs bdfhfbotb j`s hljlof`s è`stbhfg`s plr bj sfstbi` Q`p`c`yl FF. Grbo`kb sòft`rfl y `jhòt`rfjj`gl pjuvf`j Huerfr jls gædfhfts gb grbo`kb sòft`rfl gb j`s hljlof`s h`rbotbs gbj sbrvfhfl y tr`t`r y rbus`r bj `cu` rbsfgu`j. Qrlplobr bo j` olri`tfvfg`g p`r` jls oubvls prlybhtls mèft`hflo`jbs j` sbp`r`hføo gb j`s `cu`s rbsfgu`jbs gb j`s `cu`s pjuvf`jbs, p`r` d`hfjft`r su tr`tìfbotl y ibklr`r su `prlvbhmìfbotl. Qrbvbr bj subjl qub pbrift` bj ibklrìfbotl y ìpjf`hføo gb j`s pjòt`s gb tr`tìfbotl, p`r` j` hlebrtur` gbj 011% gb j`s `cu`s sbrvfg`s. Xbð`j`r jls hùhbs qub rbqufbrbo j` hlostruhhføo gb `t`rkb`s i`rcfo`jbs, p`r` bvft`r bj vbrtfgl gb j`s `cu`s rbsfgu`jbs bo jls `rrlyls y hùhbs pjuvf`jbs, y rbcuj`rfz`r gbsh`rc`s hjògbstfo`s gb `cu`s obcr`s.
















































Qrlplobr j` ìpjf`hføo gb j` rbg vf`j qub pbrift` rbgfsbð`r j`s rut`s gb sbrvfhfl y j` jlh`jfz`hføo gb jls puotls gb gfsplsfhføo dfo`j gb jls gbsbhmls. Fipjbibot`r uo prlcrì` gb jfipfbz` gb e`rròh`s y `rrlyls, p`r` bvft`r bj `rr`strb gb gbsbhmls søjfgls m`hf` j` e`mé`.

7.0.5.2. Ilvfjfg`g `) Wràosftl y tròsplrtb pûejfhl 





Jlcr`r j` hlobhtfvfg`g rbcflo`j ibgfòtb j` prbvfsføo gbj gbrbhml gb vé` y tr`zl prbjfifo`r gbj jferìfbotl Olrbstb gb @h`pujhl. Ibklr`r j` fodr`bstruhtur` vf`j, bstèjbhfbogl `jtbro`tfv`s gb hliuofh`hføo vf`j p`r` j`s zlo`s hlo i`ylr tràosftl bo j` zlo` (p`rbs vf`jbs, hruhbrls fotbjfcbotbs, bth.). Qrlilvbr bj gbs`rrljjl `riøofhl botrb j` vf`jfg`g y jls bsp`hfls pûejfhls gbj hbotrl mfstørfhl, ibgfòtb j` sbp`r`hføo gb ilvfifbotls pb`tlo`jbs y vbmfhuj`rbs. @sé hlil j` gbdfofhføo gb j`s àrb`s gb bst`hfloìfbotl y jls mlr`rfls gb tròsdbrbohf` gb h`rc`.






















































Fohrbibot`r jls ofvbjbs gb utfjfz`hføo gb jls bst`hfloìfbotls bxfstbotbs, prfohfp`jibotb bo j` zlo` hbotrl y ` jl j`rcl gb j` Hlstbr` Ifcubj @jbiào y @v. Huùmtæilh. Gbdfofr j`s zlo`s hlo rbstrfhhføo gb tfbipl gb bst`hfloìfbotl bo j` vé` pûejfh`. Bxfcfr j` glt`hføo gb bsp`hfls iéofils gb bst`hfloìfbotl bo oubv`s hlostruhhflobs, p`rtfhuj`ribotb j`s hlibrhf`jbs. Ilgfdfh`r bj Ubcjìbotl gb Hlostruhhflobs, ` bdbhtl gb qub jls rbqufsftls














































7.5.0.

Qljétfh`s gb hrbhfifbotl

Xlo `hhflobs gfrfcfg`s ` lrgbo`r, rbcuj`r y gbs`rrljj`r j` bxpòsføo désfh`; 



Fipujs`r fofhf`tfv`s qub pbriftò bj hrbhfifbotl pljfouhjb`r gb j` hfug`g ` bdbhtl gb bvft`r qub bj Xbhtlr @odftb`trl sb hlovfbrt` bo bj ûofhl prlvbbglr gb sbrvfhfls y `tr`hhføo gb vf`kbs, jl qub jl hlovbrtfré` bo uo` zlo` h`øtfh`, hlocbstflo`g` y gfsduohflo`j. Qrlilvbr gbs`rrljjls fotbcr`jbs, qub ldrbzhò `jtbro`tfv`s gb vfvfbog` hlo ibzhj` gb gfdbrbotbs ofvbjbs slhflbhloøifhls, hlibrhfl, sbrvfhfls, dubotbs


















































Gfvbrsfdfh`r j`s `htfvfg`gbs bhloøifh`s, ibgfòtb j` hlosljfg`hføo gb j` fodr`bstruhtur` turéstfh`, bj fipujsl ` j` bhlolié` gbj hlolhfifbotl y jls sbrvfhfls ìefbot`jbs ibgfòtb j` prlilhføo gb gbs`rrljjls ol hlotìfoòtbs bo j` zlo` gb Q`sl Jfilobrl y H`y`hl, Q`sl gb Wbxh`, J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jls y Xbhtlr Gfìòtb, qub hlotrfeuyò ` j` cbobr`hføo gb bipjbls. Qrlilvbr hlo bj sbhtlr prfv`gl j` ldbrt` gb subjl p`r` gbs`rrljjls turéstfhls y rbsfgbohf`jbs bo Qubrtl I`rquæs, Qj`y` Gfìòtb, E`rr` Tfbk` y E`rr` gb Hlyuh` qub cbobrbo oubv`s fovbrsflobs y bipjbl.




















































Ubsh`tb gb j`s zlo`s `rqubljøcfh`s, eushògl su fohlrplr`hføo hlil `tr`htfvl turéstfhl. Hljlof`s plpuj`rbs sftu`g`s `j Olrtb gb j` @vbofg` Uufz HlrtfobsHlostftuybotbs, ` tr`væs gb j` glt`hføo gb fodr`bstruhtur`, p`vfibot`hføo b fgbotfdfh`hføo gb zlo`s p`r` oubvls bsp`hfls pûejfhls gb hlovfvbohf`. Hljlof`s plpuj`rbs gbj sbhtlr T`jjb gb J` Xèò`, ibgfòtb j` ìpjf`hføo gb j`s rbgbs gb fodr`bstruhtur`, j` p`vfibot`hføo y j` glt`hføo gb bqufpìfbotls eàsfhls y ibgfls.




















































J`s vfst`s y rbi`tbs vfsu`jbs ` jl j`rcl gb j`s h`rrbtbr`s bshæofh`s ` Qubrtl I`rquæs y Qfb gb j` Hubst`. Jls gbrbhmls gb jls hùhbs qub gbsh`rcò bo j` e`mé` y `j Uél gb J` Xèò`, bo Qj`y` Iòzòfjjl, Qj`y` Mlog`, Qj`y` J`rc` y `hòtfj`gls gb E`jhlobs `j I`r. J` jéob` gb hlst` y j`s pj`y`s, p`r` iòtbobrj`s hlil zlo`s gb prbsbrv`hføo y gb rbhrb`hføo.
















































7.8.0.0.

@prlvbhmìfbotl sustbotèjb
















































J` rbstùr`hføo pubgb sbr gfrfcfg` ` j` rbhupbr`hføo gb tfbrr`s qub gbkò gb sbr
















































Xb sustbot` bo bj I`rhl Jbc`j @gifofstr`tfvl gb hlodlrifg`g hlo j` Jby gb






























































































@HWR@JF[@HFØO GBJ QJ@O GFUBHWLU GB GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL RUE@OL GB @H@QRJHL GB KRÀUB[ KRÀUB[ CRBUUBUL

Dfcur` 0 [LOFDFH@HFØO CBOBU@J




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Cljd & Wbofs Hjue, Mltbj Ubslrt



Bsp`hfls Ubhrb`tfvls y Gbplrtfvls

Q`rqubs y k`rgfobs Bo bstb ifsil olgl, `j Olrtb gb j` J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jl, sb prlplob uo Q`rqub Jlcéstfh, obhbs`rfl p`r` tlgl bj ilvfifbotl gb sbrvfhfls y prlguhtls ` ofvbj cjle`j. Bspbhf`jibotb p`r` j`s oubv`s `htfvfg`gbs bhloøifh`s gb j` rbcføo, hlo j` bxpjlt`hføo gb j` `crfhujtur` y pbsh` hlo `jt` tbholjlcé`. 

Bj Q`rqub Jlcéstfhl pubgb sbr hlosfgbr`gl hlil uo hbotrl Fotbro`hflo` gb Jlcéstfh` y Gbs`rrljjl gb j` Bhlolié` gbj Hlolhfifbotl. 7.7.8.5.H 7.7.8.5.H Olg l Bsh `jbr` Bhl tu rést fh ` Ué l Q`p` c`y l

Bj Olgl 7 sb jlh`jfz` botrb bj jéiftb iuofhfp`j gb @h`pujhl y Xò I`rhls, bo j` gbsbielh`gur` gbj Uél Q`p`c`yl, bj prlybhtl Bsh`jbr` Bhlturéstfh` Q`p`c`yl> ` jl j`rcl gb 86.8 ni. gb rbhlrrfgl, rbhfeb bj `plrtb gb 3 `djubotbs prfohfp`jbs y 06= `rrlyls pbrboobs. J` èuogòhf` gbj rbhursl `cu`, jb m` g`gl ` j` zlo` uo` vlh`hføo turéstfh` y `créhlj`> bj turfsil gb rbhrb`hføo m` bohlotr`gl bo bj rél uo bsp`hfl `gbhu`gl p`r` j` `vbotur` y bj gbshòsl> bstl jb m` pbriftfgl ` gfvbrs`s plej`hflobs gbs`rrljj`r `htfvfg`gbs bohìfo`g`s `j usl y bxpjlt`hføo gb bspbhfbs `huàtfh`s p`r` ùtlhlosuil y vbot` jlh`j ` pbqubð` bsh`j`. Hlotrfeuyb ` iòtbobr j` prlguhhføo `créhlj` jlh`j bo j`s tfbrr`s gb hujtfvl y bs j` prfohfp`j dubotb qub glt` gb `cu` ` @h`pujhl. Hlo bj Qjò I`bstrl gb j` Bsh`jbr` Bhlturéstfh` Uél Q`p`c`yl QM j` Q`rlt`Gbsbielh`gur` sb prbtbogb bjbv`r bj ofvbj gbj rél p`r` m`hbrjl o`vbcèjb, bstl pbriftfrà gbs`rrljj`r bj turfsil bo j` zlo` y rbhupbr`r j`s iàrcbobs gbj rél p`r` usls rbhrb`tfvls Qrlybhtls bstr`tæcfhls rbqubrfgls; 

Ubsbrv` gb subjl p`r` vfvfbog`



Gbs`rrljjl foilefjf`rfl gb vfvfbog`

7.7.7.

Bstruhtur` Bstruhtur ` ureò` ibtrlpljftò`

Hlo e`sb bo jls rbsujt`gls gb jls olgls gb gbs`rrljjl gbdfofgls p`r` j` [lo` Ibtrlpljftò` gb @h`pujhl sb hrb` j` Bstruhtur` Rreò` Ibtrlpljtò` qub










































Xb prlplob j` hhlosljfg`hføo gb j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl hlil Hbotrl Rreòl Ubcflo`j hlohbotr`glr y gfstrfeufglr gb jls djukls hlibrhf`jbs, gb sbrvfhfls y slhf`jbs g`gls botrb jls iuofhfpfls gb Hlyuh` gb Eboftbs, @h`pujhl y Xò I`rhls. Xfbogl j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl bj Hbotrl Rreòl Ubcflo`j hlohbotr`glr gb sbrvfhfls y bqufpìfbotls bspbhf`jfz`gls, sb prlplob j` hrb`hføo gb Hbotrls Rreòls qub hlohbotrbo sbrvfhfls gb ofvbj ibgfl y eàsfhls qub bvftbo gbspj`zìfbotls lejfc`gls ` j` hfug`g gb @h`pujhl gb t`j dlri` qub sb cbobrb uo` gfstrfeuhføo y gbshlohbotr`hføo gb jls sbrvfhfls bo j` rbcføo, jlcrògl hlo bjjl, `mlrrls bhloøifhls y iljbstf`s slhf`jbs. Xb prlplob j` hrb`hføo gb 2 Hbotrls Rreòls jlh`jfz`gls bo j`s jlh`jfg`gbs gb Quot` gb Iftj`, Hlyuh`, Wbhli`tb, Xò I`rhls y Elh` gbj Uél, sfbogl bst`s j`s jlh`jfg`gbs qub plr sus h`r`htbréstfh`s y pltbohf`j fgbodfh`gl pubgbo dlrt`jbhbr j` bstruhtur` ureò` bohèbz`g` plr j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl, y hlohbotr`r bo bjj`s fodr`bstruhtur` y bqufpìfbotl qub bvftb tr`sj`gls fohbs`rfls gb pbrslo`s y ibrhòhf`s, cbobrògl hlo bjjl, uo` bhlolié` gb bsh`j` ibttrlpljftò` y uo ibklr gfstrfeuhføo gb jls sbrvfhfls y è`stl eàsfhl. Bo `plyl ` j` hrb`hføo gb jls hbotrls òtbs ibohflo`gls, j` cbobr`hføo gb gfstrftls ureòls pubgbo hl`gyuv`r ` j` cbobr`hføo gb uo` bstruhtur` ureò` iàs rleust` y hlo uo` ibklr gfstrfeuhføo gb j` bhlolié`, bo vfrtug gb jl òtbrflr sb pubgbo bstèjbhbr 7 Gfstrftls Rreòls uefh`gls bo j`s jlh`jfg`gbs gb Qfb gb j` Hubst`, Ubo`hfifbotl, Xò Qbgrl gb j`s Qj`y`s y @brlpubrtl Gfìòtb, j` hrb`hføo gb bstls gfstrftls ureòls hl`gyue`r` ` cbobr`r uo` hfug`g pljfhbotrfh`. Hlo e`sb bo j` vlh`hføo turéstfh` gb j` [lo` Ibtrlpljftò` gb @h`pujhl, ol sb pubgb hlosbvfr uo` bstruhtur` ureò` ibtrlpljftò` sfo hlosfgbr`r su pltbohf`j turéstfhl, y` qub bst` j` e`sb bhloøifh` gb j` rbcføo, bo t`j vfrtug sb prlplob j` hrb`hføo gb 2 Hbotrls gb Xbrvfhfls Wuréstfhls jlh`jfz`gls bo Quot` gb Iftj`, Bj H`rrfz`j, @brlpubrtl-Gfìòtb, Wbhli`tb y J` Q`rlt`, `sé hlil j` hrb`hføo gb 8 Hbotrls gb Xbrvfhfls Ubhrb`tfvls jlh`jfz`gls bo Wrbs Q`jls, Gfìòtb y Elh` gbj Uél y dfo`jibotb j` hrb`hføo gb 8 Xuehbotrls gb Xbrvfhfls Ubhrb`tfvls jlh`jfz`gls bo Nfjøibtrl 50, Xò Qbgrl gb j`s Qj`y`s y @i`tfjjl.










































J` Bstruhtur` Rreò` Ibtrlpljftò` òtbs ibohflo`g` gbdfob, jls hbotrls sughbotrls y gfstrftls tòtl ureoòls hlil turéstfhls eushògl hlo bjjl cbobrr` uo` bhlolié` gb bsh`j` cbobrògl gbrrì`g bo jls puotls glogb sb prlplob su jlh`jfz`hføo, `sé hlil bo j`s jlh`jfg`gbs prøxfi`s ` bjj`s, tlgl bjjl gbebrà bst`r fotbrhlot`gls ` tr`væs gb uo sfstbi` gb vf`s y boj`hbs h`rrbtbrls bxfstbotbs y oubv`s prlpubst`s hlil slo bj bkb trloh`j gb j` vf`jfg`g [fmu`tòbkl-@h`pujhl y @h`pujhl-Qubrtl Bshlogfhl.

Dfcur` 2 BXWU@WBCF@ IBWULQLJFW@O@

DRBOWB; HBRU@ hlo e`sb bo bj Qjò gb Lrgboìfbotl Wbrrftlrf`j gb j` [lo` Ibtrlpljftò` gb @h`pujhl Crl.5101 (Ol puejfh`gl)

7.7.2.

Xfstbi` gb ureòfz`hføo

Bj ilgbjl gb hfug`g, hlosbosu`gl ` tr`væs gbj prlhbsl gb ibs`s gb trè`kl sb fotbcrø bo bj prbsbotb glhuibotl, glogb sb iòtfbobo y rb`dfri` bj duturl turéstfhl gb @h`pujhl, hlil uo crò hbotrl turéstfhl tr`gfhflo`j, bo bj qub sb prbtbogb `prlvbhm`r hè`j y r`hflo`jibotb jls ìpjfls rbhursls o`tur`jbs qub j` zlo` ldrbhb y slo bj slplrtb prfohfp`j qub sustbot` j`s `htfvfg`gbs turéstfh`s, bkb hbotr`j gb j` bhlolié` gb j` hfug`g.










































@ie`s duohflobs duogìbot`jbs ` bstb hbotrl gb plej`hføo, pubgbo sbr hlip`tfejbs, bo j` ibgfg` qub sb jlcrb uo sòl lrgboìfbotl gbj tbrrftlrfl, qub eusqub bj `gbhu`gl bqufjferfl botrb jl ureòl y jl rur`j> j` `prlpf`g` sbp`r`hføo désfh` gb `htfvfg`gbs ol hlip`tfejbs y bj bohùzìfbotl gbj hrbhfifbotl duturl m`hf` j`s zlo`s iàs `pt`s p`r` h`g` `htfvfg`g.

7.7.2.0. Ilgbjl gb gbs`rrljjl-iltlr gb hrbhfifbotl @ bdbhtl gb pjòtb`r uo ilgbjl gb gbs`rrljjl sustbotèjb, j` `htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò, rbqufbrb gb uo` bv`ju`hføo gb j`s tbogbohf`s gb hrbhfifbotl y m`hbr uo `jtl bo bj hìfol p`r` gbdfofr bj ruiel gb j` hfug`g. Hlil rbsujt`gl gb j`s ibs`s gb trè`kl y jls t`jjbrbs gb pjòb`hføo bstr`tæcfh`, sb jjbcø `j hlosbosl gb j` obhbsfg`g gb pjòtb`r uo ilgbjl qub huipj` hlo j`s sfcufbotbs prbifs`s; 



















Hlotrlj gb j` bxpòsføo gbslrgbo`g` gbj àrb` ureò` bo zlo`s ol `pt`s plr rfbscl, `dbht`hføo gbj botlrol y `hhbsfefjfg`g, @prlvbhmìfbotl gbj subjl fotrùreòl gfsplofejb, p`r` jlcr`r uo` hfug`g iàs hlip`ht`, Fohrbibotl gb j` gbosfg`g fotbcr`jbs,

mèft`hflo`j bo hlrrbglrbs y gbs`rrljjls

Bxpòsføo lrgbo`g` gb j` hfug`g bo subjl gb pbogfbotbs ilgbr`g`s ibolrbs `j 81% , Qljétfh` gb vfvfbog` ureò` sustbotèjb-hfug`g hlip`ht` y hlipbtftfv` Tfohuj`hføo gb j` prlguhhføo gb vfvfbog` ` j` ldbrt` gb bipjbl (vljuibo y uefh`hføo) Hlosljfg`hføo gb j` zlo` hbotr`j y rbhlovbrsføo y `prlvbhmìfbotl gb zlo`s gbtbrflr`g`s, I`ylr gbosfg`g mèft`hflo`j bo j`s zlo`s bo prlhbsl gb hlosljfg`hføo Ibklrìfbotl gb j` h`jfg`g gb jls sbrvfhfls ` tr`væs gb fovbrsføo pûejfhlprfv`g` bo fodr`bstruhtur` Ubguhhføo gbj rbz`cl gb vfvfbog` y rbmèfjft`hføo gbj p`rqub mèft`hflo`j bxfstbotb

Xfstbi`s gb ilvfjfg`g sustbotèjb y bdfhfbotb Hlo e`sb bo j`s prbifs`s òtbrflrbs sb ò`jfz`rlo j`s sfcufbotbs `jtbro`tfv`s; 










































Dfcur` 4 @JWBUO@WFT@ 0 HFRG@G B]WBOGFG@ V DU@CIBOW@G@

DRBOWB; HBRU@ hlo e`sb bo jls hlotlrols gb hrbhfifbotl, XBG@WR

Hbotrl gb Bstugfls gb Rreòfsil y @rquftbhtur` X.@. gb H.T.

7.

7-2=









































@HWR@JF[@HFØO GBJ QJ@O GFUBHWLU GB GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL GB @H@QRJHL GB KRÀUB[ KRÀUB[ CRBUUBUL

Dfcur` 3 @JWBUO@WFT@ 5 HFRG@G QLJFHÆOWUFH@



7.

7-26









































@HWR@JF[@HFØO GBJ QJ@O GFUBHWLU GB GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL GB @H@QRJHL GB KRÀUB[ KRÀUB[ CRBUUBUL

Dfcur` = @JWBUO@WFT@ 8 HFRG@G HLIQ@HW@



7.

7-41










































Hlo bj òàjfsfs òtbrflr gb jls ilgbjls gb hfug`g sb hlohjuyb qub j` lphføo gb hfug`g pljf hæotrfh` sbré` j` iàs `gbhu`g` `j sfstbi` ureòl-bhloøifhl, ìefbot`j y slhf`j gb @h`pujhl, hlosfgbrògl jls sfcufbotbs prfohfpfls;

Dfcur` 6 QUFOHFQFLX GB GBX@UULJJL RUE@OL










































Dfcur` 01 HLIQLOBOWBX Q@U@ @JH@O[@U @JH@O[@U J@X IBW@X GB XRXWBOW@EFJFG@G










































7.7.2.5. Hbotrl turéstfhl bhljøcfhl @h`pujhl, m` sfgl, bs y sbrà uo hbotrl turéstfhl gb rbjbvòhf` fotbro`hflo`j plr hlot`r hlo uo i`r`vfjjlsl botlrol o`tur`j qub sb rbhlolhb hlil ‚ J` E`mé` Iàs Mbrils` gbj Iuogl ’. Bs plr bsl qub j` prbifs` oûibrl uol gb j` `htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl bs j` gb ‚Qrbsbrv`r b j Bqufjferfl Bhljøcfhl ’ gb tlg` j` zlo` gb bstugfl, bohìfoògl j`s `hhflobs obhbs`rf`s p`r` bj sòbìfbotl y rbsh`tb gb j`s zlo`s qub mò sfgl `dbht`g`s plr j` hlotìfo`hføo gb subjls y hubrpls gb `cu` (bspbhf`jibotb bj Uél gb J` Xèò` y j` J`cuo` Obcr`)> y rbgbdfofbogl j`s àrb`s o`tur`jbs qub mò gb prltbcbrsb y hlosbrv`rsb hlil sòtu`rfls gb j` vfg` sfjvbstrb hlo uo usl bxhjusfvìbotb bhlturéstfhl. Wlgl bstl bohìfo`gl ` jlcr`r p`r` sus mèftòtbs y sus vfsftòtbs uo @h`pujhl jfipfl, tròsp`rbotb y vfvfejb bo tlgls sbotfgls. 7.7.2.8. Hbotrl rbcflo`j gb sbrvfhfls, hlibrhfl y è`stl Qlr su sftu`hføo cblcràdfh` y pljétfh` gb hfug`g `rtfhuj`glr` gb j`s hlst`s Hmfh` y Crògb, bs obhbs`rfl bohùz`r `hhflobs prfohfp`jibotb bo i`tbrf` gb bqufpìfbotl ureòl, qub jb pbriftò ` bstb hbotrl gb plej`hføo huipjfr ibklr hlo bs` duohføo rbcflo`j qub gbebrà sbcufr gbsbipbðògl, prlplofbogl su bx`ht` uefh`hføo p`r` qub ol fotbrdfbr` l `dbhtb ` j`s `htfvfg`gbs olri`jbs gb jls mèftòtbs gb j` zlo` y ` j`s zlo`s turéstfh`s. @hlrgb ` bstl sb pjòtb` j` hlostruhhføo gb uo Hbotrl Ubcflo`j gb Xbrvfhfls Hlibrhfl y @e`stl, bo j`s foibgf`hflobs gbj Nfjøibtrl 50 y Q`sl gb Wbxh`, p`r` j` rbuefh`hføo gb j` Hbotr`j gb @e`stl gb j` hfug`g y bj `sbotìfbotl gb tlgl tfpl gb biprbs`s hlibrhf`jbs y gb sbrvfhfls gb h`ràhtbr rbcflo`j. @sé ifsil, sb pjòtb` bj ibklrìfbotl gb j` fodr`bstruhtur` vf`j gb j` hfug`g, gb t`j subrtb qub bj tràosftl vbmfhuj`r tròsrbcflo`j, sb pubg` hò`jfz`r àcfjibotb y sfo












































7.7.4.0.

Qrlybhtl Jferìfbotl Qlofbotb gb @h`pujhl

‚Bj prlejbi` qub sb prbsbot` `htu`jibotb slo jls `jtls hlstls cbobr`jfz`gls gb

vf`kb qub bxpbrfibotò jls usu`rfls `j p`s`r plr j`s rut`s bxfstbotbs; bj jferìfbotl `htu`j y bj hruhb plr j`s àrb`s ureò`s gb @h`pujhl, E`kls gbj Bkfgl y Hlyuh` gb Eboétbz. J` prfibr`, uob j`s h`rrbtbr`s Hmfjpòhfocl-@h`pujhl (jferb) y @h`pujhl-[fmu`tòbkl, lpbr` hlo 5 h`rrfjbs gb hfrhuj`hføo y sbhhføo gb 3.2 i, bo tbrrbol ilot`ðlsl> ol hlobht` hlo j` @utlpfst` Hubro`v`h`-@h`pujhl> bo j` sbcuog` rut`, ` tr`væs gb j`s zlo`s ureò`s, sb prbsbot` uo` ibzhj` gbj tràosftl gb j`rcl ftfobr`rfl hlo bj tràosftl jlh`j, jl qub rbprbsbot` `jtls tfbipls gb rbhlrrfgl y vbjlhfg`gbs iuy e`k`s, sb prbsbotò gbilr`s fiplrtòtbs `j bxfstfr v`rf`s fotbrsbhhflobs sbi`dlrfz`g`s, v`rfls gb jls trìls gb p`sl plr j` hfug`g tfbobo sbhhflobs bstrbhm`s, `gbiàs gb trìls hlo tfpl gb tbrrbol jlibrél y ilot`ðlsl. Bj prlybhtl hlosfstb bo j` hlostruhhføo gb uo jferìfbotl `j plofbotb gb @h`pujhl, ifsil qub sbrà tfpl @7 bo uol gb sus trìls, hlo uo` jlocftug gb 51.3 ni, hlo uo òhml gb hlrlo` gb 50.1 i, p`r` `jlk`r 7 h`rrfjbs gb hfrhuj`hføo gb 8.2 i h`g` uol, `hltìfbotls j`tbr`jbs bxtbrols gb 5.2 i b fotbrols gb 1.2 i y d`k` sbp`r`glr` hbotr`j gb 0.1 i. Bj rbstl gbj jferìfbotl hlo uo` jlocftug gb 0=.22 ni sbrà tfpl @5 hlo uo òhml gb hlrlo` gb 05.1 i, p`r` 5 h`rrfjbs gb












































Dfcur` 00 QULVBHWL JFEU@IFBOWL QLOFBOWB GB @H@QRJHL












































Dfcur` 05 QULVBHWL @H@QRJHL MR@WRJHL WU@IL BJ H@V@HL ‘ X@O I@UHLX












































Bj lekbtfvl prfohfp`j gb j` ìpjf`hføo gb j` H.D. IB] 162 Wrìl; Q`sl Wbxh` ‘ J` Tbot`, ` jl j`rcl gb3.30 nfjøibtrls, hlosfstb bo ùibot`r j` h`p`hfg`g gb j` vé`, ibklrògl j` hfrhuj`hføo gb ùtliøvfjbs, ùtleusbs y vbméhujls gb h`rc`, ùibot`r j`s vbjlhfg`gbs, gfsifoufr jls tfbipls gb rbhlrrfgl, hlstls gb lpbr`hføo y iòtbofifbotl y ibklr`r j` sbcurfg`g bo j`s iòfler`s gb rbe`sb bo j` h`rrbtbr`. ’51

Dfcur` 08 QULVBHWL Q@XL WB]H@-J@ TBOW@












































7.7.4.7.

Qrlybhtl Ilzfie`-Qfb gb j` Hubst`

‚Bj prlybhtl hlosfstb bo ilgbrofz`r uo trìl gb 6 nfjøibtrls gb j` h`rrbtbr`

@h`pujhl-[fmu`tòbkl, uefh`gl botrb bj botrloqub gbj dr`hhfloìfbotl Ilzfie` y Qfb gb j` Hubst`. J` ilgbrofz`hføo gbj trìl fogfh`gl hlosfstb bo ìpjf`r j` sbhhføo tròsvbrs`j gb j` h`rrbtbr` gb 5 h`rrfjbs (H5) hlo òhml gb hlrlo` gb 3 ibtrls, ` uo` h`rrbtbr` gb 7 h`rrfjbs (H7) gb 8.2 ibtrls h`g` uol, hlo òhml gb hlrlo` gb 50 ibtrls (hlo `hltìfbotls j`tbr`jbs bxtbrols gb 5.2 ibtrls h`g` uol b fotbrols gb 0.1 ibtrls h`g` uol). ’50

Dfcur` 07 QULVBHWL IL[FIE@-QFB GB J@ HRBXW@ @ HMFJQ@OH @OHFOC FOCL L

Wbpbtfxtj`

Wfbrr` Hljlr`g`

J` Q`ji` Bj Hu`rbot` y gls L K B O @ W @ R MF [

Bj Wrbfot` Hlyuh` gb

Bj @jtl gb Hì`røo














































Qlr j` fiplrtòhf` gb jls prlybhtls òtbs ibohflo`gls bs hj`rl qub tbogrào uo fiplrtòtb fip`htl bo @h`pujhl y su botlrol foibgf`tl y rbcflo`j, sfbogl Qubrtl I`rquæs uo` gb j` jlh`jfg`gbs fiplrtòtbs gb @h`pujhl bo i`tbrf` gb turfsil sbrà ebobdfhf`gl gb bstls prlybhtl bo tlrol `j djukl gb vfsftòtbs qub jjbcò `j Qubrtl. Bo p`rtfhuj`r bj Qrlybhtl @h`pujhl-Mu`tujhl, jb erfog`rà `j vfsftòtb `hhbsl gfrbhtl `j Qubrtl sfo p`s`r plr j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl. J` bstruhtur` vf`j gb Qubrtl I`rquæs sb boj`z`rà `j prlybhtl @h`pujhl-Mu`tujhl gb j` sfcufbotb dlri`; @v. Ifcubj @jbiào- H`rrbtbr` H`y`hl Qubrtl I`rquæs -














































Dfcur` 02 XFXWBI@ GB BOJ@HBX IBWULQLJFW@OL














































F. Tf`jfg`g sukbt` ` bstugfl gb fip`htl ìefbot`j @jcuo`s gb j`s zlo`s gb g b @h`pujhl sb h`r`htbrfzò plr su fiplrtòhf` bhljøcfh` bh ljøcfh` t`j bs bj h`sl gbj hlotlrol gb j` J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jls, glogb sb jlh`jfzò muibg`jbs y zlo`s gb iòcj`r, bo vfrtug gb jl òtbrflr bj prbsbotb Qjò hlosfgbr` j` fiplrtòhf` gb j` hlosbrv`hføo y iòtbofifbotl gb tò fiplrtòtbs bhlsfstbo`s y àrb`s o`tur`jbs, sfo bie`rcl tìefæo rbhlolhb j` fiplrtòhf` gb j` sbcurfg`g gb j` plej`hføo qub mèft` bo bj Xbhtlr Gfìòtb. Qlr jl qub sb rbhlifbog` j` hlostruhhføo gb uo` vf`jfg`g bo bj jéiftb Xur gb j` J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jls qub hlotboc` bj hrbhfifbotl ureòl, y `j ifsil tfbipl ibklrb bj sfstbi` gb hliuofh`hføo gb j` zlo` `j ibgfòl y j`rcl pj`zl, `gbiàs gb prltbcbr j`














































Xb prlplob uo` sbhhføo vf`j gb 02 i plr sbotfgl hlo gls h`rrfjbs gb 8.4 ibtrls, uol gb 8i p`r` bst`hfloìfbotl ilibotàobl y eòqubt` gb 7.=1 ibtrls bj tr`zl vf`j gbebrà rbspbt`r bo tlgl ilibotl j` zlo` dbgbr`j gb j` J`cuo` yl hubrpl gb `cu` bo hubstflo.

Dfcur` 03 TF@JFG@G Q@OLUÀIFH@ @ J@ LUFJJ@ GB UÉLX, J@CRO@X, J @CRO@X, MRIBG@JBX V I@OCJ@UBX














































Dfcur` 0= ORBT@ H@UUBWBU@ BXW@W@J
















































Dfcur` 06
















































Dfcur` 51
















































Dfcur` 50
















































T.

Uut` I`rétfi`
















































TF.

Wuobj
























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Gbs`rrljjl sustbotèjb gbj botlrol rur`j ibgfòtb bj fohrbibotl gb `htfvfg`gbs `créhlj`s y pbhu`rf`s, hlosfgbrògl j` prltbhhføo gb j`s zlo`s gb v`jlr bhljøcfhl, y j` plsfefjfg`g gb gbs`rrljjl bhlturéstfhl bo j` J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jls. Fohlrplr`hføo gb j`s rbsbrv`s sukbt`s ` gbs`rrljjls fotbcr`jbs p`r` hlosfgbr`r bj duturl hrbhfifbotl ureòl pjòb`gl gbj sbhtlr Gbhj`r`r j`s zlo`s hlo rfbscl gb fouog`hføo, uefh`g`s botrb j` i`rcbo gbrbhm` gbj Uél gb j` Xèò` y bj pfbilotb gb j`s j`gbr`s qub sb jlh`jfzò `j Bstb gbj Tf`guhtl Gfìòtb, hlil rbsbrv` gb hrbhfifbotl ureòl sukbt` ` j` hlostruhhføo gb ler`s gb prltbhhføo hlotr` dboøibols mfgrlibtblrljøcfhls.

7.2.2.8. [lo` turéstfh` Gb `hubrgl hlo jls gfdbrbotbs bstugfls y pjòbs gb gbs`rrljjl turéstfhl qub DLO@WRU m` bjèlr`gl, ` pbs`r gbj hliplrtìfbotl gb `jtfe`k`s bo j` jjbc`g` gb vfsftòtbs, sb bstfi` qub bxfstb uo duturl prlibtbglr g`g` j` hbrhòé` ` uo ibrh`gl ltbohf`j iuy fiplrtòtb gb j` zlo` hbotr`j gbj p`és, qub hlot`rà hlo iàs gb 82 ifjjlobs gb mèftòtbs 57 bo ibols gb 51 `ðls> bstb bshbo`rfl, pbriftb bstfi`r qub j` pj`z` sbcufrà sfbogl iuy `tr`htfv` p`r` fipujg`r y gfvbrsfdfh`r prlguhtls turéstfhls, t`jbs hlil; vfvfbog` v`h`hflo`j, oubvls p`rqubs tbiàtfhls, fost`j`hflobs hujtur`jbs, gb bspbhtàhujls, gbplrtfv`s, oàutfh`s y gbsgb jubcl j` rbhlovbrsføo gb j` ldbrt` gb `jlkìfbotl gb j` [lo` Wr`gfhflo`j y gb j` [lo` Glr`g`, `sé hlil oubv`s fost`j`hflobs gb `jlkìfbotl gb h`jfg`g turéstfh` bo bj Xbhtlr Gfìòtb.










































Hu`grl 4 BXHBO@UFL GB HUBHFIFBOWL @GLQW@GL Hlohbptls 5108

5150

5181

06,356

51,460

58,=4=

Hu`rtls bxtr`mltbjbrls

0,014

0,426

0,682

Bipjbls gfrbhtls

0,=77

0,224

7,305

Bipjbls fogfrbhtls

7,431

8,6=7

00,==0

BIQJBLX WLW@JBX

4,207

2,271

04,267

Hu`rtls mltbjbrls

0=,202

5103

Fohrbibotl 5100-5181 2,828

5=,47=

DRBOWB; HBRU@ hlo e`sb bo fodlri`hføo gb G@W@WRU 5108 y gbj iuofhfpfl 

Ldbrt` gb `jlkìfbotl prbvfst`; 58,=4= hu`rtls `j `ðl 5181, fohrbibotl gb 2,828 hu`rtls botrb bj pbrflgl 5108-5181

Ldbrt` bxtr`mltbjbr` gb 0,682 vfvfbog`s v`h`hflo`jbs, fohrbibotl gb 7,311 uofg`gbs. Bj pjòtbìfbotl òtbrflr fipjfh`, j` hlostruhhføo gb 807 hu`rtls gb mltbj `j `ðl, l j` lphføo gb fohrbibot`r bj d`htlr gb lhup`hføo ` 24% y hlosfgbr`r j` rbhlovbrsføo gb j` pjòt` mltbjbr` bo j`s zlo`s gb j` hfug`g ibohflo`g`s, t`jbs hlil; [lo` Wr`gfhflo`j, [lo` Glr`g`, Qubrtl I`rquæs, Quot` Gfìòtb y Bj Ubvljh`gbrl. 

7.2.4.

Gfstrfeuhføo Gfstrfeuhf øo gb j` plej`hføo

J` bxpbht`tfv` gb hrbhfifbotl gbilcràdfhl, sbð`j` uo` plej`hføo gb 0,015,544 mèftòtbs p`r` bj `ðl 5181, jls hu`jbs bo j` prlpubst` sb gfstrfeuybo bo jls sbhtlrbs ureòls y bo jls sbhtlrbs rur`jbs, sb bspbr` qub sb iòtboc` bj `rr`fcl gb j` plej`hføo bo sus jlh`jfg`gbs rur`jbs.










































Hu`grl 3 GFXWUFERHFØO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO `ðl

5101

%

5103

5150

5181

Qlej`hføo tlt`j

376,42=

011

=43,145

680,=71

0,015,544

Qlej`hføo bo sbhtlrbs ureòls

433,40=

61

361,188

=84,8=5

642,042

Qlej`hføo bo sbhtlrbs rur`jbs

35,171

01

33,156

62,72=

083,010

DRBOWB; Bstfi`hflobs HBRU@ X.@. gb H.T

Qlr jl qub sb rbdfbrb ` j` zlo` ureò`, bst` prbsbot`rà uo fohrbibotl gb 084,=0= mèftòtbs bo jls prøxfils 51 `ðls, rbprbsbotògl, bj =4% gb j` plej`hføo tlt`j, g`g`s j`s hlogfhflobs sbð`j`g`s bo j` `ptftug tbrrftlrf`j, j`s plsfefjfg`gbs gb fohlrplr`hføo gb subjl p`r` usl ureòl, sb bohubotrò dubr` gbj Xbhtlr @odftb`trl, plr jl qub sb pjòtb` bj sfcufbotb bshbo`rfl p`r` j` gfstrfeuhføo gb j` plej`hføo ureò`;

Hu`grl = BXWU@WBCF@ GB GFXWUFERHFLO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO RUE@O@ Qfb gb j` Hubst`

@odftb`trl Ubo`hfifbotl

2=,5=2 mèftòtbs

523,278 mèftòtbs

533,15= mèftòtbs

=%

82%

8=%

37,074 mèftòtbs

545,=2= mèftòtbs

831,043 mèftòtbs

Qlrhbot`kb

3%

52%

84%

04%

04%

011%

Gbosfg`g prlibgfl

78

=0

017

78

57

47

mè/m`

mè/m`

mè/m`

mè/m`

mè/m`

mè/m`

0,822.1

8,0=5.1

5,423.3

0,=58.7

T`rfèjb 5108

5181

Àrb` ureò` `htu`j

(0)

H`y`hlGfìòtb Jjòl J`rcl

Wlt`j

36,527 26,304 380,=54 mèftòtbs mèftòtbs mèftòtbs 00%

=%

011%

045,4=6 048,377 0,188,412 mèftòtbs mèftòtbs mèftòtbs

5,725.6 (5)

00,730.1










































T`rfèjb Ubsbrv` tbrrftlrf`j Wlt`j

Qfb gb j` Hubst`

@odftb`trl Ubo`hfifbotl

H`y`hlGfìòtb Jjòl J`rcl

Wlt`j

044.4

63.1

48.0

078.=

8,412.=

7,134.8

0,250.4

8,536.1

5,351.3

0,643.5

4,12=.=

02,273.8

(0)

Bo bstb sbhtlr ol m`y fohrbibotl gb subjl, sb prlplob s`tur`hføo y gbosfdfh`hføo.

(5)

Hlosfgbr` subjl p`r` gbs`rrljjls turéstfhls.

Olt`; Bst` gfstrfeuhføo fohlrplr` àrb` rur`j `j subjl ureòl. DRBOWB; Bstfi`hflobs HBRU@ X.@. gb H.T

Hu`grl 6 BXWU@WBCF@ GB GFXWUFERHFLO GB J@ QLEJ@HFØO URU@J T`rfèjb 5108

Xò @custéo Wrbs Q`jls

08,333 8=,530 25,17= mèftòtbs mèftòtbs mèftòtbs 54%

5181 Qlrhbot`kb Gbosfg`g prlibgfl Àrb` rur`j `htu`j Ubsbrv` tbrrftlrf`j Wlt`j DRBOWB; Bstfi`hflobs HBRU@ X.@. gb H.T

Wlt`j

37%

011%

02,515 74,143 40,546 mèftòtbs mèftòtbs mèftòtbs 52%

32%

011%

07

47

88

mè/m`

mè/m`

mè/m`

6=8.1 0/

411.0 5/

0,2=8.5

372.1

7,141.0

7,=12.0

0,35=.1

7,441.5

4,8==.5










































5/ Xupbrdfhfb bstfi`g` hlo e`sb bo dltlfotbrprbt`hføo

Bstb pjòtbìfbotl hlohbotr` bj 44% gbj hrbhfifbotl ureòl bo jls sbhtlrbs @odftb`trl y Ubo`hfifbotl, sbcufgl gbj Xbhtlr H`y`hl- Jjòl J jòl J`rcl hlo bj 58% y bj rbstl bo jls ltrls gls sbhtlrbs ureòls, bstb pjòtbìfbotl bstà jfc`gl ` j` `htu`j pljétfh` gbj Qrlcrì` O`hflo`j gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl 5107-510= gb j` hfug`g hlip`ht`, qub rbdubrz` bj tbkfgl ureòl y j` hlmbsføo slhf`j bo tòtl sus mèftòtbs pubgbo gfsplobr gb iàs tfbipl p`r` hlip`rtfr bo dìfjf` y hlo j` hliuofg`g, bo bsp`hfls gb ibklr h`jfg`g.

7.2.3.

Bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjl ureòl

J` bstr`tbcf` gb gbs`rrljjl ureòl, sb `ply` bo erfog`r ` @h`pujhl jls bjbibotls obhbs`rfls qub pbriftò j` hlovfvbohf` `riøofh` botrb j`s `htfvfg`gbs turéstfh`s, ureò`s y bhljøcfh`s qub sb gbsbovubjvbo gbotrl gbj àrb` gb bstugfl bo uo i`rhl kurégfhl qub pbrift` bj gbs`rrljjl sustbotèjb gb jls mèftòtbs y jls vfsftòtbs qub gfsdrutò gb bstb p`r`ésl turéstfhl. Bstls bjbibotls hlovbrcbo botrb sé p`r` cbobr`r j` fi`cbo lekbtfvl prlpubst`, ifsils qub ` hlotfou`hføo sb prbsbotò;

7.2.3.0. Duohføo rbcflo`j Hlo rbj`hføo ` jls `spbhtls rbcflo`jbs qub j` zlo` gb bstugfl sbcufrà tbofbogl, sb prlplob; 







Bj jferìfbotl gb @h`pujhl, sfo fotbrdbrfr hlo bj sfstbi` vf`j ureòl. Xubjl p`r` j` uefh`hføo gb bqufpìfbotl rbcflo`j, bo j` zlo` gb Q`sl gb Wbxh`. Bj bohùzìfbotl gbj Uél gb J` Xèò` bo su trìl gb j` jlh`jfg`g gbj Tbfotfuol, m`st` su jfc` hlo j` J`cuo` gb Wrbs Q`jls, J`cuo` Obcr` y Qj`y` Ubvljh`gbrl. J` rb`jfz`hføo gb bstugfls bspbhédfhls p`r` j` hrb`hføo gb rbjjbols sòft`rfls bo zlo`s hbrhò`s ` Wbxh`, `hlrgb ` j` olri`tfvfg`g ìefbot`j y `j Qrlcrì` gb Lrgboìfbotl Bhljøcfhl Jlh`j.












































7.2.3.5. Xbhtlrbs ureòls J` zlo` ureò` sbcufrà bstògl hlodlri`g` plr 2 sbhtlrbs, jls hu`jbs gbeb jlcr`r su ùtlsudfhfbohf` bo jl rbj`tfvl ` sbrvfhfls, bqufpìfbotl ureòl eàsfhl y ibgfl, y su bqufjferfl bo j` ldbrt` gb bipjbl, gb `hubrgl ` su pbsl gbilcràdfhl y` sbð`j`gl, rbguhfbogl gb bst` iòbr` j` ilvfjfg`g ureò` hltfgfò`, eàsfhìbotb slerb bj @odftb`trl y j` E`mé` gb @h`pujhl. J` obhbsfg`g gb gfvbrsfdfh`r bj bipjbl bo j` zlo`, rbqufbrb gb lphflobs gb subjl p`r` bj gbs`rrljjl gb hlokuotls gb è`stl y gb fogustrf` jfcbr` ol hlotìfoòtb> sb prlplobo gls oubv`s àrb`s, uo` bo j` zlo` gb Q`sl gb Wbxh` glogb sb bohubotrò uefh`g`s y` j`s c`sbr`s y j` sbcuog` bo j` p`rtb Olrtb gb H`y`hl. Hu`grl 01 QLJFWFH@X V RXL QUBGLIFO@OWB QLU XBHWLU52 Xbhtlr

Qlej`hføo 5181

Rsl prbglifoòtb

Qljétfh`s

37,074

Mèft`hflo`j, ifxtl y turéstfhl

X`tur`hføo, hrbhfifbotl ureòl y turéstfhl

@odftb`trl

545,=2=

Mèft`hflo`j, ifxtls y turfsil

Hlosljfg`hføo, s`tur`hføo, rbolv`hføo ureò`

Ubo`hfifbotl

831,043 Mèft`hflo`j y ifxtls

Hlosljfg`hføo, s`tur`hføo y hrbhfifbotl ureòl

H`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl

045,4=6

Mèft`hflo`j, ifxtls b fogustrf`j

Hlosljfg`hføo y hrbhfifbotl ureòl

Gfìòtb

048,377 Wuréstfhl y mèft`hflo`j

Qfb gb J` Hubst`

Hlosljfg`hføo y gbs`rrljjl turéstfhl




















































Hbotrl Mfstørfhl; sb hlosljfg`rà bj hbotrl mfstørfhl gb @h`pujhl, ìfolrògl su hlohbotr`hføo gb `htfvfg`gbs `gifofstr`tfv`s y gb hlibrhfl rbcflo`j y rbvft`jfzògl sus v`jlrbs tr`gfhflo`jbs, gògl i`ylr fiplrtòhf` ` su gbs`rrljjl turéstfhl y ` jls ilvfifbotls pb`tlo`jbs fotbrols su usl prbglifoòtb sbrà bj mèft`hflo`j ifxtl y turéstfhl. Ubo`hfifbotl; hlosljfg`rà sus duohflobs jlh`jbs hlibrhf`jbs y rbdlrz`rà j`s `htfvfg`gbs `gifofstr`tfv`s y gb ldfhfo`s. Qfb gb J` Hubst`; hrb`hføo gb oubvl hbotrl ureòl hlohbotrògl `htfvfg`gbs gb sbrvfhfls y `gifofstr`tfv`s, `sé hlil gb bqufpìfbotls ibgfls, p`r` bst` p`rtb gb j` hfug`g. H`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl; Xb prlplob j` hlosljfg`hføo gbj hbotrl ureòl qub sb m` vbofgl cbobrògl gb dlri` gfspbrs`, hlohbotrògl `htfvfg`gbs hlibrhf`jbs, gb sbrvfhfls y `gifofstr`tfv`s, `sé hlil gb bqufpìfbotls ibgfls, p`r` bstls oubvls `sbotìfbotls, su jlh`jfz`hføo hlrrbsplogb ` j` zlo` gb hbotrl gb H`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl. Gfìòtb; Xb pjòtb` bj gbs`rrljjl gb uo oubvl hbotrl ureòl, hlo cfrls hlibrhf`jbs y turéstfhls p`r` `tbogbr gbiòg`s gfvbrs`s gb j` plej`hføo rbsfgbotb bo j` zlo` y gb jls gbs`rrljjls rbsfgbohf`jbs y turéstfhls prbvfstls, bo bj `hhbsl gb j` ùtlpfst` Iæxfhl-@h`pujhl y hbrhò` `j Dlrl Fipbrf`j

7.2.3.7. Qljéclols gb `htu`hføo Jls pljéclols gb `htu`hføo slo zlo`s gb j` hfug`g hlo lekbtfvls y prlejbiàtfh` bspbhédfh`, p`r` bjj`s sb bstèjbhbrào olri`s qub fohbotfvbo l gbs`jfbotbo j` hlostruhhføo> ilg`jfg`gbs ` j` hlostruhhføo, ibhòfsils gb dlibotl, fohbotfvls dfsh`jbs y plgrào sbr ilgfdfh`g`s plr `prle`hføo gbj Hèfjgl ` pbtfhføo gb j` Xbhrbt`ré` l jls p`rtfhuj`rbs.










































FFF.

FT.

T.

TF.

TFF.

7.2.=.

Gb Ibklrìfbotl Rreòl; slo àrb`s qub obhbsftò gb j` fovbrsføo bo sbrvfhfls pûejfhls, bqufpìfbotl y/l vfvfbog`, fi`cbo ureò` y bo `jcuols h`sls gb j` rbcuj`rfz`hføo gb j` tbobohf` gb j` tfbrr`. Gb T`jlr Rreòl; slo àrb`s gb j` hfug`g hlostrufg`s hlo òtbrflrfg`g, huy` fi`cbo ureò` rbprbsbot` h`r`htbréstfh`s p`rtfhuj`rbs b frrbpbtfejbs qub bs obhbs`rfl hlosbrv`r. Gb Fotbrhìefl gb @prlvbhmìfbotl; slo àrb`s gb j` hfug`g huy` fodr`bstruhtur`, uefh`hføo b fi`cbo ureò` bs obhbs`rfl `prlvbhm`r bo dlri` iàs fotbosfv` p`r` j` `htfvfg`g turéstfh` y obhbsftò gb `plyl b fohbotfvls. Gb Qrbsbrv`hføo Bhljøcfh` slo àrb`s p`r` iòtbobr bj bqufjferfl bhljøcfhl bo zlo`s huy`s h`r`htbréstfh`s o`tur`jbs sb gbebo hlosbrv`r ø sb bohubotrò `dbht`g`s plr bj gbs`rrljjl ureòl y gbebo sbr rbsh`t`g`s. Gb Hlosbrv`hføo; slo àrb`s bo j`s qub sb gbeb prbsbrv`r bj eubo bst`gl gb j` fodr`bstruhtur`, bqufpìfbotl, vfvfbog` y sbrvfhfls ureòls fohjuybogl sus v`jlrbs mfstørfhls y hujtur`jbs.

Bstruhtur` Bstruhtur ` Rreò`

J` bstruhtur` ureò` bs uo` rbj`hføo bxfstbotb botrb bj fotbrflr gbj bsp`hfl ureòl y j`s gfstfot`s p`rtbs qub hliplobo j` hfug`g, bo bj h`sl gb j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl, sfcufbogl zlo`s suhbsfv`s qub bstò gfstrfeufg`s plr bj oûhjbl oû hjbl fofhf`j bo bstb h`sl rbprbsbot`gl plr bj Xbhtl @odftb`trl, gbsgb glogb sb duogl j` hfug`g y gbsgb glosb sb rfcbo j`s `htfvfg`gbs y jls djukls gbtbrifo`gls y hlostftufgls plr bst` ifsi`. J` lrcòfz`hføo gb bst` sb bohubotr` plr bjbibotls hlil bj sfstbi` vf`j, zlo`s vbrgbs, bqufpìfbotls, y gbiàs bjbjbitls gb h`ràhtbr ureòl qub slo










































Gb t`j dlri` qub j` bstruhtur` ureò` gb j` hfug`g sb hlodlri` plr uo hlokuotl gb p`rtbs y hliplobotbs. Gbotrl gb bjj` sb bohubotrò uols sfstbi`s y uols suesfstbi`s gb rbj`hføo jls hu`jbs gbtbrifoò su lrcòfz`hføo y hrbhfifbotl tbofbogl hlil dfo`jfg`g bj duohfloìfbotl fotbrol y bxtbrol gb h`g` sfstbi` y suesfstbi`. Gbotrl gb bjjls sb iòtfbob uo` lrcòzf`hføo glogb fotbr`htuò `htfvfg`gbs ureò`s, bhloøifh`s, slhf`jbs y ìefbot`jbs. Hlo e`sb bo jl òtbrflr sb prlplob j` sfcufbotb bstruhtur` ureò` p`r` j` zlo` gb bstugfl rbprbsbot`gl plr bj hbotrl ureòl, gfstrftl ureòl, suehbotrl ureòl, hbotrl gb e`rrfl y hbotrl vbhflo`j.

Dfcur` 78 BXWURHWRU@ RUE@O@ GB @H@QRJHL










































7.2.=.0. Hbotrl ureòl Bj hbotrl ureòl bs j` zlo` prfohfp`j glogb sb m`hbo jls obclhfls y bo tlrol ` j` hu`j sb gfsplobo j`s gbiàs duohflobs gb j` hfug`g. Q`r` bj h`sl gb @h`pujhl bj hbotrl ureòl bst` jlh`jfz`gl bo bj Xbhtlr @odftb`trl prfohflp`j hlohbotr`gls gbj sfstbi` bhloøifhl y sbrvfhfls bspbhf`jfz`gls. 7.2.=.5. Gfstrftl ureòl Jls Gfstrftls Rreòls bo @h`pujhl sbrào zlo`s sbhuog`rf`s gb `plyl `j hbotrl ureòl bo bjjls sb gbebrò hlohbotr`r sbrvfhfls y bqufpìfbotl gb ofvbj ibgfl qub h`ptbo uo `jtl oûibrl gb j` plej`hføo qub jls rbqufbrò bvftògl `cjlibr`hflobs bo bj hbotrl ureòl, `sé hlil djukls fobhbs`rfls `j ifsil, slo p`rtb gb cbobr`r uo sfstbi` gb hfug`ggbs pljfhbotrfhl. Xb prlplobo hu`trl Gfstrftls Rreòls jlh`jfz`gls bo bj Xbhtlr Qfb gb j` Hubst`, Ubo`hfifbotl-[`p`t`, Wrbs Q`jls y Gfìòtb. 7.2.=.8. Xuehbotrl ureòl Jls Xuehbotrls ureòls `j fcu`j qub bo jls gls òtbrflrbs tìefæo hlohbotr` hlibrhfls y sbrvfhfls pbrl gb uo ofvbj ibols bspbhf`jfz`gls, bstls sb jlh`jfzò glogb bxfstb uo` `jt` hlohbotr`hføo gb plej`hføo y jb pubgbo rbst`r h`rc` ` jls Gfstrftl Rreòls. Xb plrplobo sbfs suehbotrls ureòls jlh`jfz`gls uol bo j`s foibgf`hflobs gb jls Xbhtlrbs Ubo`hfifbotl [`p`t`-Xò @custéo, gls bo bj Xbhtlr @odftb`trl, gls iàs bo bj Xbhtlr H`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl, y uol iàs bo bj Xbhtlr Gfìòtb. 7.2.=.7. Hbotrl gb E`rrfl Xlo àrb`s hlohbotr`glr`s gb hlibrhfl y sbrvfhfls ` bsh`j` vbhfo`j jlh`jfz`gls `j














































5 bo bj Xbhtlr Xò @custéo

7.2.=.2. Hbotrl Tbhfo`j Jls hbotrls vbhfo`jbs tfbobo j` duohføo gb `tbogbr j`s obhbsfg`gbs eàsfh`s gb j` hliuofg`g glogb sb jlh`jfzò slo bj prfibr puotl gb hlot`htl fotbcr`gls botrb sf y hlo ltrls sfstbi`s gb j` bstruhtur` ureò`. Xb prlplob j` hrbhføoy/l hlosljfg`hføo gb 67 hbotrls vbhfo`jbs jlh`jfz`gls bo 

05 bo bj Xbhtlr Qfb gb j` Hubst`



51 bo bj Xbhtlr @odftb`trl



04 bo bj Xbhtlr Ubo`hfifbotl-[`p`t`



05 bo bj Xbhtlr H`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl



4 bo bj Xbhtlr Gfìòtb



07 bo bj Xbhtlr Wrbs Q`jls



4 bo bj Xbhtlr Xò @custéo












































MI M@E FW@HFLO@J FW@HFLO@J IF]WL IF]WL

J`s zlo`s glogb sb` hlovbofbotb prlplobr l iòtbobr bj usl ifxtl hlil; mèft`hflo`j, hlibrhfl, sbrvfhfls, ldfhfo`s, bqufpìfbotl, t`jjbrbs gliæstfhls y ifhrlfogustrf`, gòglsb j` hliefo`hføo gb bstls usls l hu`jqufbr` gb bjjls bo jl fogfvfgu`j. Bo pjòt` e`k` sb pbriftfrào bst`hfloìfbotls, h`sbt`s gb vfcfjòhf` y sbrvfhfls fotbrols. Bj usl pbriftfgl bo ifhrlfogustrf` sbrà bo rì`s ol hlotìfoòtbs, hlo e`kl hlosuil gb `cu` y, lhupògl jltbs l iòzò`s hlo drbotb ` vf`jfg`gbs prfi`rf`s, `sé hlil p`r` zlo`s qub gbebo hlosljfg`rsb hlil hbotrls ureòls. Hlo rbspbhtl `j bst`hfloìfbotl gbebrà huipjfr hlo jls rbcjìbootls bstèjbhfgls gb `hubrgl ` h`g` usl. H Hlibrhfl

J`s zlo`s glogb bs hlovbofbotb qub j` `htfvfg`g hlibrhf`j sb` prbplogbròtb, bst` `htfvfg`g bo sf ifsi` bs uo gb jls fogfh`glrbs qub pubgb prlpfhf`r j` rbotèfjfg`g gb j` hfug`g. Bstl fipjfh` qub j` `htfvfg`g hlibrhf`j sb` uo puotl hj`vb ` hufg`r y iòtbobr p`r` fipujs`r j` bhlolié` gb j` hfug`g W Wu rés tf h l

Hliprbogb jls usls rbj`tfvls hlo bj `jlkìfbotl turéstfhl, t`jbs hlil mltbjbs y












































F Fog Fog ust rf`

Hlrrbsplogb ` j`s àrb`s prlpubst`s p`r` fost`j`hflobs fogustrf`jbs qub gbiògò hlogfhflobs bspbhédfh`s gb hliuofh`hføo, duohfloìfbotl y sbrvfhfls `dfobs. J`s fost`j`hflobs fogustrf`jbs bo bst`s àrb`s gbebo huipjfr hlo j`s olri`s ìefbot`jbs y gb sbcurfg`g gbtbrifo`g`s plr bj iuofhfpfls b fostòhf`s hlrrbsplogfbotbs.

7.2.6.5.

Gbstfols

Bqufpìfbotl

Bo bst` zlo` sb pbriftfrà bj bqufpìfbotl pûejfhl y/l prfv`gl p`r` j` bguh`hføo, hujtur`, s`jug, è`stl, rbhrb`hføo, gbplrtb y sbrvfhfls rbj`hflo`gls. @gbiàs gb j`s zlo`s `pt`s p`r` bjbibotls gb `plyl ` j` `htfvfg`g turéstfh` y rbhrb`tfv`, t`jbs hlil; `hu`rfls zlljøcfhls, p`rqubs tbiàtfhls, hjuebs gb tbofs, cljd y ltrls hlipjbibot`rfls. @T Àrb`s Àrb`s Tbrgbs y Bsp `hfls @e fbrtls

Hlrrbsplogb ` jls bsp`hfls rbhrb`tfvls èfbrtls, pj`y`s y àrb`s vbrgbs gb usl pûejfhl `hlil pj`z`s, k`rgfobs, p`rqubs> bo `jcuols h`sls sb pbiftfrà usls












































7.2.6.8. Rsl bo àrb`s rur`jbs y gb prbsbrv`hføo bhljøcfh` Q`r` j` prltbhhføo gbj subjl ol ureòfzèjb, sb rbqufbrb gb usls, qub pbriftò uo gbs`rrljjl r`hflo`j y rbotèjb, gb `hubrgl ` j`s h`r`htbréstfh`s bhljøcfh`s gb h`g` zlo`, hlo bj dfo gb `prlvbhm`r r`hflo`jibotb bj ibgfl o`tur`j iòtbofbogl uo lrgbo gb j`s zlo`s ureò`s. MUH Mèft`hflo`j Mèft`hflo`j Uur`j hlo Hlibrhfl

Bstb usl sb prlplob bo jls plej`gls gb i`ylr gbs`rrljjl hlibrhf`j, h`r`htbrfz`gls hlil hèbhbr`s gb sfstbi`> gbjfiftòglsb cbobr`jibotb bo j` zlo` hbotrl y/l bo j`s vf`jfg`gbs gb i`ylr hfrhuj`hføo. Xb pbriftfrà j` hliefo`hføo gb mèft`hføo, hlo hlibrhfl, ldfhfo`s, bqufpìfbotls y sbrvfhfls. @@ @p rlvbh mì fbotl @c réhl j`

Bstb ruerl hlosfgbr` j`s zlo`s `pt`s p`r` bj gbs`rrljjl gb jls hujtfvls iàs `gbhu`gls `j ibgfl o`tur`j, glogb sb pbriftbo usls hlipjbibot`rfls hlil hbotrls g1b `hlpfl, elgbc`s gb fosuils `créhlj`s y sbifjj`s, y vfvfbog` rur`j. @Q @prlv bhmìfbotl Qbhu`rfl Qbhu`rfl

Bstb usl hlotfbob j`s `pt`s p`r` j`s `htfvfg`gbs pbhurf`s, pbriftfboglsæ usls












































QH@O Qrltbhhføo y Hlo srv `hføo gb Àrb`s Àrb`s O`tur`jbs O`tur`jbs

Hlrrbsplogb ` j`s zlo`s qub gbebo sukbt`rsb ` prlcrì`s bspbhf`jbs p`r` j` hlosbrv`hføo y ibklrìfbotl gb j`s hlogfhflobs o`tur`jbs gbj subjl, hlil; àrb`s dltbst`jbs iòcj`rbs y subjls qub gbebo prltbcbrsb gb j` brlsføo, hlil jl slo bshurrfifbotls, `rrlyls réls. Bst`rà sukbt` `prlcrì`s bspbhédfhls gb rbsh`tb, qub pjòtbbo j` bv`ju`hføo y plsfejb rbuefh`hføo gb `sbotìfbotls y j` hlosbrv`hføo gbj ibgfl o`tur`j y qub hubotbo hlo Olri`s Q`rtfhuj`rbs. Xb bxhjuyb j` vfvfbog` y sb pbriftbo usls hlil cròk`s, bstèjls, hrfgbrls gb bspbhfbs ibolrbs, bst`hflobs ibtblrljécfh`s, bst`hflobs y hbotr`jbs gb hlotrlj gb fohbogfls.

7.2.01. Glsfdfh`hføo gbj subjl J` glsfdfh`hføo gb jls usls gbj subjl prlpubstls, qub pbriftfrào bj gbs`rrljjl duturl gb j` zlo` ibtrlpljftò`, sb sbð`jò p`r` h`g` sbhtlr> hlo e`sb bo bj sfcufbotb hu`grl sb pubgb `prbhf`r qub bj usl prbglifoòtb bs Qrltbhhføo y Hlosbrv`hføo gb Àrb` O`tur`jbs hlo bj 53.=%, sbcufgl gb j` Hlosbrv`hføo gb Djlr` y Dùo`, bo tòtl qub bj usl mèft`hflo`j `pbo`s lhup` bj =.2% gbj tlt`j gbj àrb` gb bstugfl.














































Hu`grl 00 RXL GBJ XRBJL BO JLX XBHWLUBX RUE@OLX

Rsl

Mèft`hflo`j

@odftb`trl

Ubo`hfifbotl

M`

M`

Qfb gb j` Hubst` M`

H`y`hlJjòl J`rcl

Gfìòtb M`

M`

Wrbs Q`jls

Xò @custfo

M`

M`

WLW@J M`

%

0867.=

0804.3

760.8

6==.6

451.6

30=.2

732.3

4114.3

Mèft`hflo`j hlo hlibrhfl

058.2

013.6

21.2

70.=

73.1

5.3

1.0

838.2

Mèft`hflo`j Ifxtl

572.1

044.6

77.6

512.0

=0.6

1.1

56.3

338.2

0.0%

Wurfstfhl

81=.=

1.1

53.4

1.1

5206.4

1.1

1.1

5=24.1

7.1%

86.=

1.1

57.6

1.1

53=.2

1.1

1.1

878.8

57.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

543.=

1.1

1.1

565.1

Wurfstfhl hlo Xbrvfhfls Xbrvfhfls Wurfstfhls

=.2% 1.2%

1.2%














































Rsl

@odftb`trl

Ubo`hfifbotl

M`

M`

Qfb gb j` Hubst`

H`y`hlJjòl J`rcl

M`

M`

Gfìòtb M`

Wrbs Q`jls

Xò @custfo

M`

M`

WLW@J M`

@prlvbhmìfbotl @crfhlj`

1.1

1.1

=3.5

1.1

83.2

=,043.4

5,861.2

01,4=5.=

@prlvbhmìfbotl Qbhu`rfl

1.1

1.1

=3.8

0.8

433.1

===.1

35=.8

5,8=0.6

Hlosbrv`hflo Qbsqubr`

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

323.6

2,676.1

1.1

4,314.6

Hlosbrv`hflo gb Djlr` y Dùo`

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

04.=

07,213.8

1.1

07,257.1

630.7

57=.5

528.6

=2=.2

04=7.1

5,6=5.0

05,343.=

06,342.6

Qrltbhhflo y hlosbrv`hflo gb @rb`s O`tur`jbs UHGF

%

02.1% 8.7% 6.7% 51.2%

53.=% 1.1

010.7

027.=

1.1

1.1

71=.1

450.1

0,5=2.5

0.=%














































Dfcur` 77 [LOFDFH@HFØO [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ [LO@ IBWULQLJFW@O@, IBWULQLJFW@O@, 5102














































7.2.01.0. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr @odftb`trl J` prlpubst` gb zlofdfh`hføo sbhuog`rf` p`r` bj sbhtlr @odftb`trl, iòtfbob hlil usl prflrft`rfl bj Mèft`hflo`j hlo bj 71% gb j` supbrdfhfb tlt`j gbj sbhtlr `sfifsil, sb hlosfgbr` j` cbobr`hføo gb hlrrbglrbs hlibrhf`jbs glogb sb prflrfz` bj usl Mèft`hflo`j Ifxtl bstb usl lhup` bj 3% gbj àrb` tlt`j gbj sbhtlr. Qlr tr`t`rsb gbj sbhtlr ureòl gb i`ylr hlosljfg`hføo j` supbrdfhfb gbstfo`g` ` j` prltbhhføo y hlosbrv`hføo gb Àrb`s O`tur`jbs, sfbogl bstb uo plrhbot`kb `jtìbotb sfcofdfh`tfvl y` qub bs uo plhl iàs gb j` hu`rt` p`rtb gbj àrb` qub lhup` bj sbhtlr @odftb`ttrl.














































Hlo e`sb bo j` sfcufbotb cràdfh` bs hj`rl `prbhf`r jls usls prbglifo`tbs slo Mèft`hflo`j, Qrltbhhføo y Hlosbrv`hføo gb Àrb`s O`tur`jbs y bj turéstfhl, bstb ûjtfil tfbobo uo `jtl v`jlr p`r` bj Xbhtlr y p`r` j` Hfug`g y` qub p`rtb gb su bhlolié` sb slplrt` bo j` `htfvfg`g turéstfh`.

Dfcur` 74 [LOFDFH@HFØO XBHROG@UF@ XBHWLU @ODFWB@WUL, 5102
















































Dfcur` 73
















































Dfcur` 7=
















































7.2.01.7. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` XbhtlrH`y`hl-Jjòl J`rcl
















































7.2.01.2. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` Xbhtlr Gfìòtb y Xbhtlr Uur`j Wrbs
















































7.2.01.4. [lofdfh`hføo Xbhuog`rf` sbhtlr rur`j Xò @custéo


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































7.2.05.2.@ 7.2.05.2.@ H`ð `g `s y @r rl yl s 









J`s h`ð`g`s y `rrlyls slo jls bshurrfifbotls y hùhbs o`tur`jbs gb gbs`mlcl pjuvf`j, gb fiplrtòhf` plr su v`jlr bhljøcfhl y duohføo o`tur`j. Xb prlméeb lestrufr bj jferb hùhb gb jls bshurrfifbotls pjuvf`jbs, hlo tlgl tfpl gb hlostruhhføo l i`tbrf`jbs pætrbls qub jl `dbhtbo Xb prlméebo j`s gbsh`rc`s gb `cu`s obcr`s rbsfgu`jbs bo h`ð`g`s y `rrlyls, `sé hlil tfr`r e`sur` y gbsbhmls tøxfhls, søjfgls l gb hu`jqufbr tfpl qub jl `dbhtbo. Xb prlméeb hu`jqufbr `hhføo qub hlotìfob y prlvlqub hìefls `j ibgfl ìefbotb. Xb pbriftb y sb rbqufbrb gb àreljbs y vbcbt`hføo bo cbobr`j bo j`s lrfjj`s gb jls ifsils, qub fohrbibotbo jls `tr`htfvls p`fs`késtfhls y turéstfhls.

7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.E .E Tbcbt`h føo 







Bj ibklrìfbotl y prltbhhføo gb j` vbcbt`hføo y bj `reljìfbotl bs gb vft`j fiplrtòhf` p`r` j` hlosbrv`hføo gbj ibgfl ìefbotb, p`r` bjjl, j`s `hhflobs bohìfo`g`s ` fohrbibot`r su v`jlr sb `pbc`rào ` jl sfcufbotb Xb hlosbrv`rào j`s àrb`s vbrgbs, k`rgfobs y àreljbs bxfstbotbs bo tlg`s j`s jlh`jfg`gbs gbotrl gbj Iuofhfpfl, fohjuybogl sus pbrfdbrf`s. Xb hlosbrv`rà b fohrbibot`rà bo oûibrl gb `hubrgl ` j`s bspbhfbs ø v`rfbg`gbs jlh`jbs `hlrgbs ` oubstrl hjfi`. Xb pbriftb j` hliefo`hføo gb gfdbrbotbs bspbhfbs, huògl j`s sbjbhhflo`g`s sbò `hlrgbs `j hjfi` b fipjbibotbo j` lphføo gb tbobr ibklrbs `tr`htfvls p`fs`késtfhls y ibklr`r bj hlodlrt hfug`gòl.

7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.H .H Wr`z` ur eò `

J` Wr`z` Rreò` bs bj p`grøo gb lrcòfz`hføo bspbhf`j gbj `sbotìfbotl, bst` hlodlri`g` plr p`rìbotls, vf`jfg`gbs y bsp`hfls èfbrtls, hlil jbc`gl mfstørfhl hlostftuyb uo p`trfilofl hujtur`j gb j` jlh`jfg`g, p`r` j` tr`z` sb bstèjbhb jl sfcufbotb. 

Gbebrà hlosbrv`rsb hlo j`s h`r`htbréstfh`s Désfhl ‘ @iefbot`jbs hlo qub hubot` `htu`jibotb, bvftògl `jtbr`hflobs bo gfibosflobs, tòtl gb h`jjbs, pj`z`s y bsp`hfls èfbrtls, hlil gb jls `jfobìfbotls y p`rìbotls lrfcfo`jbs, s`jvl ùtlrfz`hføo bxprbs` gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl.
















































Xb prlméebo j`s ler`s gb oubv`s fost`j`hflobs y bqufpls gb sbrvfhfl, qub `jtbrbo ø ilgfdfqubo j`s h`r`htbréstfh`s duohflo`jbs y dlri`jbs gb jls bsp`hfls èfbrtls bxfstbotbs, s`jvl ùtlrfz`hføo bxprbs` gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl. Jls prlybhtls gb ìpjf`hføo gb eòqubt`s, h`jjbs, òg`glrbs pb`tlo`jbs, `reljìfbotl, bth., qub sb rbqufbrò p`r` ibklr`r j` fi`cbo ureò` y j`s obhbsfg`gbs gb j` hfug`g gb @h`pujhl y gbiàs jlh`jfg`gbs gbotrl gbj tbrrftlrfl gb `pjfh`hføo gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr, sb `kust`rào ` jl qub gbtbrifob hlil hlovbofbotb Bj Hlosbkl Hlosujtfvl gb Rreòfsil rbspbhtfvl p`r` su `prle`hføo. Xb prlméeb dusflo`r gls ø iàs foiubejbs p`trfilof`jbs y/l gls ø iàs d`hm`g`s p`r` sfiuj`rjls hlil uol sljl, jls bgfdfhfls hlotbiplràobls y sus d`hm`g`s, plgrào dusflo`rsb sfbiprb qub ol rbe`sbo jls 8.11 ibtrls gb jlocftug, s`jvl ùtlrfz`hføo bxprbs` gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl.

7.2. 7.2.05. 05.2. 2.G G Tf`jfg`gbs Tf`jfg`gbs b fodr`bstruh tur` 





Xb prlméeb j` sustftuhføo gb i`tbrf`jbs tr`gfhflo`jbs (`glhrbtl) plr hlotbiplràobls (p`vfibotls récfgls l djbxfejbs) bo juc`rbs qub sb i`rqub hlil mfstørfhls, s`jvl j` `prle`hføo bspbhf`j y kustfdfh`g` gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl. Bo òg`glrbs pb`tlo`jbs y pj`z`s, sb pbriftb bj usl gb e`jgls`s ø efbo> j` hliefo`hføo gb gfstfotls i`tbrf`jbs, huy`s h`r`htbréstfh`s pbriftò uo` fotbcr`hføo hlo bj hlotlrol. J`s fost`j`hflobs y hèjb`gls bo cbobr`j gbebrào sbr suetbrràobls bo vf`jfg`gbs gbj Hbotrl Rreòl, Hlstbr` Ifcubj @jbiào, h`jjbs l òg`glrbs pb`tlo`jbs y bsp`hfls èfbrtls.










































7.2. 7.2.05. 05.2. 2.B B Bgfdfh `hføo p`trfi lo f`j

J` Olri`tfvfg`g @pjfhèjb bo prfohfpfl, `j pljéclol gbj Hbotrl y E`rrfls Q`trfil ofl Hu jtur`j Mfstørfhls gbolifo`gl Àrb` gb Qrbsbrv`hføo gbj Q`trfil ,>,> `sé hlil `j pljéclol gbj E`rrfl @otfcul J` Tbot`> sbð`j`gls bo bj pjò l B-5, gb j` gb j` Bstr`tbcf` gbj [lofdfh `hføo Xbhu Xbhu og`rf` gb Rsls, Gbstfol Gbstfol s y Ubsbrv`s Qrbsbotb Qjò. Tæ`sb bj Ubcjìbotl p`r` j` Hlosbrv`hføo y ibklrìfbotl gb jls E`rrfls Mfstørfhls gb j` Hfug`g gb @h`pujhl, C`hbt` Iuofhfp`j gbj M. @yuotìfbotl gb @h`pujhl gb Kuàrbz, 53 gb I`rzl gb 0665. @ðl FFF, O±02> `sé hlil ` j` gbjfift`hføo y trè`kls b fofhf`tfv` gb jby qub sb dlriujø hlil; ‚Gbhj`r`tlrf` gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl Hlotrlj`gl gbj Hbotrl Mfstørfhl y E`rrfls

Mfstørfhls gb @h`pujhl (ol bkbhut`g`), hlo `sbslré` gbj FO@M p`r` j` h`t`jlc`hføo gb iàs gb 41 sftfls gb v`jlr p`trfilof`j gfstrfeufgls bo 016.03 m` gb supbrdfhfb. Xb sbð`j` tòtl bj jéiftb gbj hbotrl Mfstørfhl hlil jls 83 e`rrfls òtfculs, p`trfilofl hujtur`j y bgfdfh`gl gb @h`pujhl> qub fohjuybo ` jls 8 Ilouibotls Mfstørfhls gbhj`r`gls plr bj FO@M (j` H`tbgr`j gb Oubstr` Xbðlr` gb j` Xljbg`g, Dubrtb gb Xò Gfbcl y Dlrtéo Àjv`rbz). Botbogfæoglsb plr bgfdfh`hføo p`trfilof`j, ` jls ilouibotls mfstørfhls y ` j` `rquftbhtur` tr`gfhflo`j l vbroàhuj`, j` `rquftbhtur` tr`gfhflo`j bs j` qub hliprbogb bj hlotbxtl bgfdfh`gl, rbtli` `jcuols bjbibotls gbhlr`tfvls y gb bstfjl gb j` `rquftbhtur` rbjbvòtb, pbrl hlo h`r`htbréstfh`s iàs ilgbst`s, hlostftuyb uo` bgfdfh`hføo gb tràosftl botrb j` `rquftbhtur` rbjbvòtb y vbroàhuj` ø bgfdfh`hføo ilgbst`, sbohfjj`, duogìbot`jibotb o`tfv` gb j` Hlst` gb Cubrrbrl, gbj ibgfl rur`j, hlrrbsplogb ` j` fi`cbo gb jls plej`gls y hliuofg`gbs gb crò `tr`htfvl bo j` [lo` Wuréstfh`> sfbogl uo` tròsfhføo botrb j` hfug`g y hìpl, hlil tbstfilofl gb j` hujtur` plpuj`r, hlosbrv` i`tbrf`jbs y sfstbi`s hlostruhtfvls rbcflo`jbs gb crò `gbhu`hføo `j ibgfl ìefbotb, plr jl qub hlostftuyb uo p`trfilofl bolrib y gb vft`j fiplrtòhf`, qub sbrà prltbcfgl y hlosbrv`gl. 



Xb prlméeb j` hlostruhhføo gb fost`j`hflobs y `crbc`gls, y` sbò fost`j`hflobs gb c`s y `cu`, òtbo`s, kùj`s p`r` tbogbgbrls, e`rgfjj`s gb sbrvfhfls gb `zltb`s, bstruhtur`s ibtàjfh`s, huògl `jtbrbo bjbibotls gbhlr`tfvls y sbò vfsfejbs gbsgb j` vé` pûejfh`. Xb prlméeb hu`jqufbr tfpl gb hlostruhhføo qub ol v`y` bohìfo`gl `j rbsh`tb y hlosbrv`hføo gbj p`trfilofl bgfdfh`gl.












































Xb prlméeb fotbcr`r bjbibotls y i`tbrf`jbs hlotbiplràobls qub `jtbrbo j` dfslolié` mfstørfh`, `sé hlil j` gbj hlotbxtl.



Xb prlméeb `jtbr`r l iutfj`r bjbibotls gbhlr`tfvls y `rquftbhtøofhls.



Xb prlméebo fost`j`hflobs vfsfejbs bo d`hm`g`s.



Xb prlméebo bstruhtur`s ibtàjfh`s l sfifj`rbs bo j`s pjòt`s gb `zltbl

7.2.05.2.D 7.2.05.2.D Tò ls 





Xb pbriftb hlil iàxfil bj 71% gbj tlt`j gb j`s d`hm`g`s, bstb plrhbot`kb ol plgrà bst`r hlohbotr`gl, sf ol gfstrfeufgl bo v`rfls vòls bo j` tlt`jfg`g gb j` d`hm`g`, plgrà fohrbibot`r su plrhbot`kb bo j` zlo` hlibrhf`j, prbvfl òàjfsfs gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl y bj Hlosbkl Hlosujtfvl gb Rreòfsil. Xb prlméeb gbk`r bj `hbrl (v`rfjj`) sfo utfjfz`r plr uo tærifol i`ylr gb sbfs ibsbs, plr jl qub gbebrà hlrt`rsb gb t`j dlri` qub ol sb` vfsfejb gbsgb j` vé` pûejfh`. Xb prlméeb j` fost`j`hføo gb jls hbotrl gb ibgfhføo (ibgfglrbs) gb bobrcé` bjæhtrfh` ` iàs gb 01 hi dubr` gbj p`rìbotl, bo jls gb `cu` pltèjb y c`s gbebrào sbr rbibtfgls bo bj iurl.

7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.C .C Tbotò `s y pu brt`s 



Xb prlméeb j` hlostruhhføo gb tlgl tfpl gb vbotò`s, tr`c` juhbs, vbotfj`s bo jls iurls hljfogòtbs, huògl sb bohubotrbo bo j` jéob` gbj `jfobìfbotl gbj foiubejb. Xb plgrào `crbc`r vbotò`s, pubrt`s l hu`jqufbr tfpl gb bjbibotl `rquftbhtøofhl bo jls iurls hljfogòtbs, sfbiprb y huògl tboc` huògl ibols 0.11 ibtrls gb sbp`r`hføo gb j` hljfogòhf` m`hf` gbotrl gbj foiubejb, rbspbtògl bj Ubcjìbotl gb Hlostruhhføo p`r` bj Bst`gl gb Cubrrbrl.

7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.M .M Wbhm ls 



Xb prlméeb j` hlostruhhføo gb jlz`s fohjfo`g`s m`hf` j`s hljfogòtbs, huògl bst`s qubgbo `j jéiftb gbj jfobìfbotl gbj foiubejb. Xb plgrà ùtlrfz`r j` hlostruhhføo gb jlz`s fohjfo`g`s m`hf` j`s hljfogòtbs, sfbiprb y huògl bj prlybhtl `rquftbhtøofhl fogfqub huògl ibols 0.21 ibtrls gb sbp`r`hføo gb j` jéob` hljfogòtb gbj foiubejb.










































7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.F .F Q`jbt` gb hljl rbs 

Bj hljlr sb tbogrà qub `pjfh`r ` tlgls jls bjbibotls qub hliplobo j` d`hm`g`, ` ibols qub bj i`tbrf`j tboc` `hè`gl `p`rbotb y gbebrà sbr `hlrgb `j hlotbxtl hrliàtfhl.



Xb pbriftb bj usl gb pfotur`s ` j` h`j.



Xb prlméeb bj usl gb hljlrbs erfjjòtbs l djulrbshbotbs.



Xb prlméeb suegfvfgfr j`s d`hm`g`s plr ibgfl gbj hljlr.



Xb prlméebo jls `hè`gls vftrfdfh`gls m`hf` j` vé` pûejfh`.













Xb pbriftb bj usl gb i`tbrf`jbs `p`rbotbs huògl sb prbsbotbo sfo pujfr y prbvfl tr`tìfbotl p`r` fotbipbrfb. Jls `hè`gls dfo`jbs bo d`hm`g`s, tbhmuierbs y e`rg`s gbebrào tbobr `jcûo ø `jcuols gb jls sfcufbotbs `hè`gls, `pjò`gls rûstfhls hlo jls hljlrbs gb j` cì` `prle`g`, pfbgr`s o`tur`jbs, `gleb, tbk` ø sfifj`r, i`gbr` y p`j`p`. J` cì` `prle`g` gbebrà tbobr hlil e`sb bj hljlr ejòhl, p`r` j` `pjfh`hføo gb j` sfcufbotb cì`; `rbo`, lhrb y tbrr`hlt`, fohjuybogl j` gbcr`g`hføo gb jls ifsils hlo j` lphføo gb `pjfh`r gfhm`s pfotur`s bo `hè`gls `rtbsò`j (hmlrrb`g`) hlo bjbibotls lroìbot`jbs ø `hbotls gb hljlrbs gfvbrsls qub ol bxhbgò gbj 2% gb j` supbrdfhfb tlt`j gb j` d`hm`g`, ol sb pbriftb bj hljlr gb pfotur` djulrbshbotbs. Bo mbrrbré` qubg` prlmfefgl j` utfjfz`hføo gb hljlrbs `juifofl glr`gl l pfotur` pj`tb`g`. Xbrà j` qub fogfqub bj Fostftutl gb @otrlpljlcé` b Mfstlrf` FO@M> `sé hlil bj Hliftæ gb Qubejls Iàcfhls, fohjuybogl bj ‚Huel’ gb j` Xbhrbt`rf` gb Gbs`rrljjl Xlhf`j `mlr` XBG@WR> `sé hlil gbj fotbræs gb jls prlpfbt`rfls y gb jls rbhursls iuofhfp`jbs. Bj Hliftæ gbj Hbotrl Mfstørfhl prlplogrà uo` cì` gb hljlrbs `pjfhèjbs ` j`s gfstfot`s zlo`s mfstørfh`s y sus hliplobotbs, gbotrl gb j` hu`j jls prlpfbt`rfls plgrào bjbcfr jls tlols y i`tfhbs hlovbofbotbs ` jls bxtbrflrbs gb sus dfoh`s. @sfifsil y bo bspbr` gb uo Ubcjìbotl gb Fi`cbo Rreò` qub bo su ilibotl sb bxpfg`, sb sbð`j` bj hljlr e jòhl bo d`hm`g`s y bj rlkl øx f g l b o c u ` r g ` p l j v l s .




















































Gb fcu`j dlri` sb sbð`jò jls sfcufbotbs hljlrbs, `pjfhèjbs p`r` bgfdfh`hflobs bo jls hbotrls mfstørfhls y pubejls iàcfhls, hlolhfgls hlo olierbs hliuobs, qub prliubvbo j`s dfri`s gb pfotur`s bo bj ibrh`gl; Hlo glifofl gb dréls (cì`s gb vbrgbs, `zujbs); Eltbjj`> I`j`quft`> @zuj Tbrglsl> @ðfj> Hfbjl> J`vòg`. Hlo glifofl gb hàjfgls (rlkls y ì`rfjjls); @i`plj`> I`jv`> Tfol> Hlr`j> Wbk`> Øxfgl. Hlo glifofl hljlrbs hàjfgls (tærrbls); Hòbj` H`jè`z`> T`fofjj`> Hrbi`> Ebfcb> Lhrb> @z`drào> Ilst`z`.

Dfcur` 34 QULQRBXW@ GB Q@JBW@ GB HLJLUBX










































7.2.05.2 7.2.05.2.K .K E`jhl obs 

Xb pbriftb bj usl gb bjbibotls duohflo`jbs tr`gfhflo`jbs, hlil p`rtb gb oubvls prlybhtls `rquftbhtøofhls, dlriujògl hìefls y `gbhu`hflobs `hlrgbs ` jls rbqubrfifbotls (e`jhlobs l sfifj`rbs) ` iàs gb 5.21 i gb `jtur` y 0.11 i slerbs`jfbotbs gbj `jfobìfbotl ùtlrfz`gl, gb ofvbj gb eòqubt` ` 5.21 i gb `jtur` qubg` sukbtl ` rbvfsføo gbj prlybhtl `rquftbhtøofhl gb p`rtb gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb j` Gfrbhhføo gb Gbs`rrljjl Rreòl.

7.2. 7.2.05. 05.2. 2.N N Ile fjf`rfl ure òl

J`s prlpubst`s gb Ilefjf`rfl Rreòl gbebrào `rilofz`r hlo i`tbrf`jbs, dlri`, tbxtur`, hljlr b fi`cbo hlo bj hlotbxtl ureòl. 









Xb prlméeb hljlh`r prlp`còg` slerb bj Ilefjf`rfl Rreòl. Jls plstbs p`r` j` utfjfz`hføo gb sbrvfhfls pûejfhls gbebrào sbr hljlh`gls bstr`tæcfhìbotb gb iòbr` qub ol qubgbo drbotb ` `hhbsls l bo bsqufo`, of gbst`qubo plr su uefh`hføo, sb prlhur`rà bo tlgl h`sl qub bj hèjb`gl sb` suetbrràobl l `gls`gls ` jls iurls. Jls `reltòtbs gb fjuifo`hføo gbebrào cu`rg`r uo gfsbðl, prlplrhføo y hljlr hlocrubotbs hlo bj ìefbotb, dfslolié` b fi`cbo gb j` zlo` bo qub sb uefqubo. Jls `rrf`tbs y j`s k`rgfobr`s gbebrào cu`rg`r uo gfsbðl prlpfl gb j`s àrb`s bo qub sb uefqubo, usògl prbdbrbotbibotb i`tbrf`jbs y pjòt`s gb j` rbcføo. Jls ilouibotls gbebrào sbr prlplrhflo`jbs `j juc`r glogb sb uefqubo, sus gfibosflobs, i`tbrf`jbs, hljlrbs y tbxtur` sbrào `riøofhls hlo bj sftfl glogb sb bohubotrbo y hlo j` fgbotfg`g dlri`j gb j` Oubv` Fi`cbo Rreò`.










































Gbebrà tli`rsb bo hubot` bj Ubcjìbotl gb @ouohfls p`r` j` [lo` Ibtrlpljftò` gb @h`pujhl gb Kuàrbz, C`hbt` Iuofhfp`j gbj M. @yuotìfbotl gb @h`pujhl gb Kuàrbz, 3 gb Xbptfbierb gb 5111; `sé hlil bj Ubcjìbotl gb Hlostruhhflobs p`r` bj Iuofhfpfl gb @h`pujhl gb Kuàrbz, Cubrrbrl, C`hbt` Iuofhfp`j gbj M. @yuotìfbotl gb @h`pujhl gb Kuàrbz, 54 gb Kujfl gb 5115.

Dfcur` 33 IBKLU@IFBOWL GBJ BXQ@HFL QÛEJFHL V BGFDFH@GL XFWR@HFØO @HWR@J V QULQRBXW@










































Dfcur` 3= IBKLU@IFBOWL GBJ BXQ@HFL QÛEJFHL V BGFDFH@GL XFWR@HFØO @HWR@J V QULQRBXW@










































Dfcur` 36 IBKLU@IFBOWL GBJ BXQ@HFL QÛEJFHL V BGFDFH@GL XFWR@HFØO @HWR@J V QULQRBXW@

DRBOWB; Dfcur` bjèlr`g` plr HBRU@, HBRU@, X. @. gb H. T., slerb j` e`sb e`sb gb

7.2.08. Olri`s Hlipjbibot`rf`s gb j` @htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr Bst`s olri`s tfbobo hlil lekbtfvl prfohfp`j bstèjbhbr ` i`ylr gbt`jjb j` olri`tfvfg`g slerb bj usl gbj subjl, zlofdfh`hføo, fohbotfvls, prlhbgfifbotls y d`hujt`gbs prfohfp`jbs; bohùzògljl m`hf` j` fostruibot`hføo hlrrbht` gb j` @@htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò Gfrbhtlr gb Gbs`rrljjl Gbs`r rljjl Rreòl. Ubibtfrsb `j Ubcjìbotl y Olri`s Hlipjbibot`rf`s gb j` @htu`jfz`hføo gbj Qjò p`r` su hlosujt`.

04 Nivel Estratégico

Recommend Documents