Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
Gxåa Lhk~D\ ´Qxâ h| GKX$@bkxs4 \b|~hea dphya~bvd ia|and hk h` kúl`hd ü mhykh` lyhand pdy @bkx| ^dyva`n|, x~b`bzand a kbvh` phy|dka` hk ldepx~andya| nh h|lyb~dybd r a kbvh` hepyh|ayba` hk |hyvbndyh|, |hyvbndyh|, ldk~bhkh |df~wayh hk |x eardyåa nh lünbgd `biyh iajd `a `blhklba púi`bla ghkhya` GKX, yhpyh|hk~a h` |bgkbfbland nh |df~wayh `biyh, h` lxa` |h ia|a hk lxa~yd pybklbpbd| iá|bld|: 1+ H` |df~wayh pxhnh |hy |hy hjhlx~and ldk lxa`qxbhy pydpü|b~d: pydpü|b~d: hnxla~bvd, ldehylba`, pybvand, eb`b~ay, púi`bld, hk~yh~hkbebhk~d, hk~yh d~yd|+ 9+ H` |df~wayh pxhnh |hy |hy h|~xnband pdy lxa`qxbhy nh|ayyd``andy nh|ayyd``andy r ~aeibâk, ednbfbland+ ednbfbland+ Nh ~a` ednd qxh h` lünbgd nhih |hy allh|bi`h+ <+ H` |df~wayh pxhnh pxhnh |hy nb|~ybixbnd nb|~ybixbnd r ldpband a lxa`qxbhy lxa`qxbhy `and qxh |h nh|hh+ Nh ~a` eakhya qxh |h pxhnh arxnay a` vhlbkd d a xk aebgd+ >+ H` |df~wayh, pdy ~hkhy ~hkhy h` lünbgd fxhk~h `biyh r allh|bi`h, pxhnh |hy ehjdyand ehjdyand #ednbfbland", |bhepyh r lxaknd |h caga púi`bla nblca ednbfblalbük+ H` ~hyebkd @bkxs h| x~b`bzand paya yhfhyby|h a` kúl`hd nh` |b|~hea dphya~bvd, |diyh h|~h kúl`hd |h nh|ayyd``ak `d| ap`bla~bvd| r |dpdy~h nh caynwayh+
\df~wayh $ Ap`bla~bvd|
@bkxs Mhykh`
Caynwayh
´Lxá` h| `a h|~yxl~xya nh @bkxs4 @bkxs nbfbhyh hk |x h|~yxl~xya h|~yxl~xya a d~yd| |b|~hea|, |b|~hea|, nhibnd a qxh qxh h|~á dybhk~and a |hy pdy~ai`h, |bhknd pd|bi`h x~b`bzay`d hk |xphyldepx~andya| d eabkfyaeh|, _NA, hk~yh d~yd|+ _aya pydlhnhy ldk `a bk|~a`albük r ldkfbgxyalbük nh` |b|~hea dphya~bvd |hyá khlh|aybd qxh hk~bhkna h|~a h|~yxl~xya, pdy ~ak~d pa|ayhed| a yhvb|ay `d| pxk~d| iá|bld| pa|d a pa|d+ ^hkga hk lxhk~a qxh h|~a h|~yxl~xya nbfbhyh a `a x~b`bzana pdy d~yd| |b|~hea| dphya~bvd|, pdy `d ~ak~d |hyåa yhldehknai`h qxh kd bk~hk~h ix|lay ldepaya~bva paya hvb~ay pd|bi`h| ldkfx|bdkh|+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 1 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
1+ H|~yxl~xya nh nbyhl~dybd|: nbyhl~dybd|: @a h|~yxl~xya nh nbyhl~dybd| nhfbkh `d| nbyhl~dybd| yh|hyvand| pdy h` |b|~hea, h|~d| |h lyhak a` edehk~d nh bk|~a`ay h` |b|~hea dphya~bvd+ Hk GKX$@bkxs ~hkhed| `a h|~yxl~xya nh nbyhl~dybd| nhfbkbna nh `a |bgxbhk~h eakhya:
Nbyhl~dybd ibk: Ldk~bhkh `d| ldeaknd| h|hklba`h| x~b`bzand| pdy h` |b|~hea+
Nbyhl~dybd idd~: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| x|and| hk h` ayyakqxh nh` |b|~hea+
Nbyhl~dybd nhv: Ldk~bhkh allh|d a `d| nb|pd|b~bvd| nh caynwayh+
Nbyhl~dybd h~l: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| nh ldkfbgxyalbük nh` |b|~hea r x|xaybd+
Nbyhl~dybd $h~l$S11: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| nh ldkfbgxyalbük paya h` |b|~hea S Wbkndw #bk~hyfaz gyafbla"+
Nbyhl~dybd cdeh: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| x~b`bzand| pdy h` x|xaybd, ndlxehk~d|, h|lyb~dybd, nh|layga|, h~l+
Nbyhl~dybd ydd~: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| x~b`bzand| pdy h` x|xaybd ydd~+
Nbyhl~dybd vay: Ldk~bhkh `d| aylcbvd| vaybai`h|+
9+ \b|~hea nh aylcbvd|: H` |b|~hea nh aylcbvd| phyeb~h nhfbkby `a h|~yxl~xya pdy ehnbd nh `a lxa` |h a`ealhkayak `d| na~d| hk h` nb|ld nxyd, hk GKX$@bkxs pxhnh x~b`bzay hs~9 r hs~<+ Nh edehk~d `d yhldehknai`h h| x~b`bzay hs~< nhibnd a |x |hgxybnan r ehkdy ldk|xed nh yhlxy|d| hk ldepayalbük a |x ak~hlh|dy #hs~9"+ Lana |b|~hea nh aylcbvd| ix|la ehjdyay `a vh`dlbnan nh `hl~xya$h|lyb~xya, nb|ebkxby h` ldk|xed nh L_X r axehk~ay h` |dpdy~h nh eardyh| lapalbnanh|+
<+ H|~yxl~xya nh pay~blbdkh|: pay~blbdkh|: Hk @bkxs `a| pay~blbdkh| |dk nhfbkbna| nhk~yd nh` nbyhl~dybd nhv nh` |bgxbhk~h ednd:
Nb|ld eah|~yd BNH1+
$nhv$cna
$nhv$cna1 _ybehya pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cna9
\hgxkna pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cna< ^hylhya pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cna> Lxay~a pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cna8 _ybehya xkbnan `ügbla #pay~blbük hs~hknbna"+
$nhv$cna6
\hgxkna xkbnan `ügbla #pay~blbük hs~hknbna"+
$nhv$cni
Nb|ld h|l`avd BNH1+
$nhv$cni1 _ybehya pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cni9
\hgxkna pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cni<
^hylhya pay~blbük #pybeayba"+ c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 9 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
$nhv$cni>
Lxay~a pay~blbük #pybeayba"+
$nhv$cni8 _ybehya xkbnan `ügbla #pay~blbük hs~hknbna"+
$nhv$cni6
\hgxkna xkbnan `ügbla #pay~blbük hs~hknbna"+
$nhv$cnl
Nb|ld eah|~yd BNH9+
$nhv$cnn
Nb|ld h|l`avd BNH9+
$nhv$|na
Nb|ld \A^A #pybehyd"+
$nhv$|ni
Nb|ld \A^A #|hgxknd"+
>+ Xiblalbük nh pay~blbdkh| r nbyhl~dybd|: Lxaknd lyhaed| xka pay~blbük hk @bkxs ~hkhed| qxh a|dlbay`a a a`gúk nbyhl~dybd, x|xa`ehk~h |h a|dlba `a pybehya pay~blbük a` nbyhl~dybd yaåz #‐ #‐$―", h|~h ldk~hknyá ~dnd| `d| aylcbvd| r nbyhl~dybd| nh` |b|~hea+ D~ya pay~blbük di`bga~dyba h| ‐|wap― |wap―, h|~a pay~blbük kd h| vb|bi`h hk h` |b|~hea dphya~bvd r |d`d |hyá x~b`bzana lxaknd `a ehedyba YAE nh kxh|~yd hqxbpd kd ~hkga |xfblbhk~h h|palbd paya a`ealhkay `d| pydgyaea| hk x|d, `a pay~blbük ‐|wap― nhih ~hkhy xk ~aeañd hqxbva`hk~h a` ndi`h nh ehedyba YAE hk h` hqxbpd, |b ~bhkh 819 EI nh ehedyba YAE `a pay~blbük ‐|wap― |wap― nhih |hy nh 1 GI+
´Qxâ nb|~ybixlbük nh GKX$@bkxs x~b`bzay4 H` pyh|hk~h eakxa` h|~á dybhk~and a bk|~yxby~h hk h` eakhjd nh GKX$@bkxs dybhk~and a hepyh|a| r |hyvbndyh|, pdy ~ak~d `a vhy|bük ldk `a lxa` bkblbayhed| |hyá Lhk~D\, pd|~hybdyehk~h hsp`blayhed| `a bk|~a`albük r eakhjd nh d~ya| nb|~ybixlbdkh| #Nhibak, Xixk~x, \`almwayh, \x|h"+ ´_dy qxâ Lhk~D\ r kd YCH@4 Y CH@4 _xh|, vbhkh |bhknd la|b `d eb|ed, h` |b|~hea dphya~bvd Lhk~D\ h| xk l`dk nh YCH@ ldepb`and pdy vd`xk~aybd| a pay~by nh` lünbgd fxhk~h `bihyand pdy Yhn Ca~+ Nhibnd a qxh YCH@ x~b`bza |df~wayh iajd `a @blhklba púi`bla ghkhya` nh GKX pxi`bla |x| avaklh| `bihyaknd h` lünbgd fxhk~h, h| a|å qxh pd|~hybdyehk~h `a ldexkbnan nh Lhk~D\ `d| ednbfbla r ldepb`a paya qxh h|~âk nb|pdkbi`h| nh fdyea gya~xb~a+ _ybklbpa`ehk~h laeibak `d| paqxh~h| paya h`bebkay `a eayla nh pydvhhndyh| d ea~hyba`h| iajd ldprybgc~+ _dy `d ~ak~d, |a`vd a`gxka| hsl`x|bvbnanh| pydpba| nh` |dpdy~h ~âlkbld nh Yhn Ca~, |hyá `d eb|ed x~b`bzay Lhk~D\ hk |x `xgay+
D~ya| nb|~ybixlbdkh| nh @bkxs Hsb|~hk vayba| nb|~ybixlbdkh| r lana xka |h ajx|~a a `a| nbfhyhk~h| khlh|bnanh| qxh pxhna ~hkhy xka hepyh|a, hk~yh `a| pybklbpa`h| ~hkhed| Xixk~x, \x|h, Nhibak, \`almwayh, kd pdnhed| afbyeay qxh xka nb|~ybixlbük |ha ehjdy qxh d~ya, pxh|~d qxh lana hepyh|a h`bjh |x nb|~ybixlbük aldynh a |x| khlh|bnanh|+ _aya eardy bkfdyealbük alhyla nh d~ya| nb|~ybixlbdkh| allhna a `d| |bgxbhk~h| hk`alh|:
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka < nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
www+yhnca~+lde
www+yhnca~+h|
www+xixk~x+lde
www+gxba%xixk~x+dyg www+gxba%xixk ~x+dyg
h|+dphk|x|h+dyg
www+`a~ae+yhnca~+lde |cbpb~+xixk~x+lde |cbpb~+xixk ~x+lde
hk+dphk|x|h+dyg hk+dphk|x|h+ dyg www+dphk|x|h+dyg www+dphk|x|h+dyg
c~~p:$$www+nhibak+dyg$bknhs+h|+c~e` www+|`almwayh+lde
c~~p:$$www+h|nhibak+dyg$
www+h|`alm+dyg
D~ya| págbka| qxh pxhnhk yh|x`~ay`h nh bk~hyâ|:
c~~p:$$www+gkxxpl+dyg$ c~~p:$$www+aph|d`+dyg$ c~~p:$$www+|df~wayh`biyh+dyg+ph$
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka > nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
_ybehyd| pa|d|, bk|~a`aknd Lhk~D\ A ldk~bkxalbük vhyhed| pa|d a pa|d h` pydlh|d nh bk|~a`albük nh Lhk~D\, ~hkga hk lxhk~a qxh `d| yhqxhybebhk~d| vayåak aldynh a `d| ap`bla~bvd| x~b`bzand|, phyd `d yhldehknay`h h| ~hkhy a` ehkd| > GI nh h|palbd `biyh hk h` nb|ld nxyd r 986 EI nh ehedyba YAE+
1+ _ybehya vhk~aka, h`hgby ~bpd nh bk|~a`albük+ @d ehjdy paya pydlhnhy ldk `a bk|~a`albük |hyá bkblbay hk ednd gyafbld, paya h``d pyh|bdkh `a ~hl`a HK^HY+
9+ @xhgd h|phyh a qxh laygxhk `d| aylcbvd| nh bkblba`bzalbük nh `a bk|~a`albük+ Xka vhz fbka`bzand h` pydlh|d pdnyá vhy `a |bgxbhk~h vhk~aka hk `a lxa` |h `h |d`blb~a vhybfblay h` LN%YDE nh bk|~a`albük, |h`hllbdkh DM +
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 8 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
<+ @xhgd |h`hllbdkh `a dplbük ^h|~ , h|phyh a qxh fbka`blh h` ~h|~+ \h`hllbdkh DM r `xhgd Ldk~bkxh+ Ldk h|~d vhybfblayá qxh h` LN nh bk|~a`albük h|~h ldyyhl~aehk~h gyaiand+
>+ @xhgd ~hknyhed| `a vhk~aka nh bk|~a`albük hk ednd gyafbld, |h`hllbdkh Khs~ +
8+ \h`hllbdkh h` bnbdea nh bk|~a`albük \pakb|c #H|pañd`", `xhgd |h`hllbdkh Khs~ +
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 6 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
6+ _ydlhna a |h`hllbdkay `a nb|~ybixlbük nh ~hl`and #x|xa`ehk~h h|pañd`"+
7+ \b h` nb|ld nxyd |diyh h` lxa` h|~á bk|~a`aknd h` |b|~hea kd pd|hh pay~blbük a`gxka `h apayhlhyá xka vhk~aka nh anvhy~hklba, pydlhna |h`hllbdkaknd \b +
3+ @xhgd |h`hllbdkh \bgxbhk~h, nh vhy kxhvaehk~h h` ehk|ajh nh anvhy~hklba yh|pdkna \b+ @a pyh|hk~h bk|~a`albük |h yha`bza |diyh xk Nb|ld Nxyd qxh kd pd|hh pay~blbük a`gxka #kxhvd" r ~hknyá lded úkbld |b|~hea dphya~bvd a Lhk~D\+ Ednbfbqxh `a dplbük ‐\xpybeby pay~blbdkh| nh @bkxs hk nb|pd|b~bvd| |h`hllbdkand| r lyhay nb|hñd pyhnh~hyebkand― pyhnh~hyebkand― pdy ‐Lyhay nb|hñd phy|dka`bzand― phy|dka`bzand― r pyh|bdkh \bgxbhk~h+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 7 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
2+ _ydlhna a yha`bzay `a nb|~ybixlbük nh pay~blbdkh|, ~hkbhknd hk lxhk~a qxh nhihk hsb|~by ~yh| pay~blbdkh|, ‐$―, ‐$cde ‐$cdeh― h― r ‐|wap― |wap―+
@a nb|~ybixlbük nh h|palbd h| a `biyh h`hllbük, ~hkga hk lxhk~a qxh hk `a pybehya pay~blbük #‐$― #‐$―"" |h a`ealhkak `d| aylcbvd| nh` |b|~hea r pydgyaea|+ Hk `a |hgxkna pay~blbük #‐ #‐$cdeh―" $cdeh―" |h a`ealhkak `d| aylcbvd| nh` x|xaybd|, pydgyaea| qxh nh|laygxh, ndlxehk~d|, ldk~hkbnd nh h|lyb~dybd, h~l+ Hk `a ~hylhya pay~blbük kd |h a`ealhka aylcbvd a`gxkd nh` x|xaybd, h|~h h|palbd |h yh|hyva paya edehk~d| hk `d| lxa`h| h` |b|~hea kd nb|pdkga nh ehedyba YAE+ Hk h` hjhep`d ak~hybdy |h yha`bzd `a nb|~ybixlbük nh h|palbd ldk xk ~aeañd ~d~a` nh 3??? EI, |h bk~hk~d nb|~ybixby hqxb~a~bvaehk~h h` ~aeañd hk~yh `a| pay~blbdkh| r |h lxep`bü ldk `a yhg`a nh ‐|wap― |wap―, `a lxa` h|phlbfbla qxh h` ~aeañd nh `a pay~blbük nhih ldyyh|pdknhy a` ndi`h nh ehedyba YAE nb|pdkbi`h hk h` hqxbpd+ Lxaknd ~hyebkh nh nhfbkby `a| pay~blbdkh| pydlhna pyh|bdkaknd \bgxbhk~h+
1?+ @a |bgxbhk~h vhk~aka `h ed|~yayá `a| dplbdkh| paya bk|~a`ay h` |b|~hea nh gh|~dy nh ayyakqxh #GYXI", kd |hyá khlh|aybd ednbfblay `a| dplbdkh| nh edehk~d, pdy ~ak~d pydlhna pyh|bdkaknd pyh|bdkaknd \bgxbhk~h+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 3 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
11+ @a |bgxbhk~h vhk~aka exh|~ya `a| bk~hyfalh| nh yhn nh~hl~ana|, |h`hllbdkh \bgxbhk~h+ A|hgúyh|h nh ~hkhy caib`b~ana `a dplbük ‐Al~bvay a` bkblbd― bkblbd― hk `a ~ayjh~a qxh nh|hh x~b`bzay paya ldkhl~ay|h a `a yhn+
19+ @xhgd |h`hllbdkh |x zdka cdyayba, pxhnh x~b`bzay h` eapaexknb pyh|hk~and hk `a pay~h |xphybdy d |h`hllbdkay `a xiblalbük hk `a `b|~a a` `and bzqxbhynd nh `a vhk~aka+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 2 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
1<+ Edehk~d nh nhfbkby `a ldk~ya|hña paya h` x|xaybd ydd~, x~b`blh xka ldk~ya|hña a`gd ldep`hja paya qxh kd pxhna |hy nhnxlbna pdy d~yd| x|xaybd|, yhlxhynh qxh h|~a ldk~ya|hña phyeb~h ~hkhy ldep`h~d allh|d a` |b|~hea r nh lahy hk eakd| hqxbvdlana| pdnyåa phynhy |x| ndlxehk~d| r aylcbvd| va`bd|d|, bkl`x|d pxhnh vhy|h di`bgand a yhbk|~a`ay h` |b|~hea dphya~bvd+ @xhgd nh nhfbkby `a ldk~ya|hña |h`hllbdkh \bgxbhk~h+
1>+ _dnyá acdya vb|xa`bzay `a `b|~a nh ap`bla~bvd|$pydgyaea| qxh pdnhed| caib`b~ay, h` pyh|hk~h eakxa` |h ia|a hk h` h|lyb~dybd MNH, pdy ~ak~d |h`hllbdkh Nh|m~dp%MNH r nh|h`hllbdkh Nh|m~dp%Gkdeh+ @xhgd |h`hllbdkh \bgxbhk~h+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 1? nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
18+ _yh|bdkh \bgxbhk~h r ldehkzayá h` pydlh|d nh bk|~a`albük, |d`d `h qxhna h|phyay a qxh fbka`blh paya pydlhnhy a nhfbkby `d| ú`~bed| pxk~d| nh ldkfbgxyalbük+
16+ Lxaknd ``hgxh a h|~h pxk~d, yh~byh h` nb|ld nh bk|~a`albük nh Lhk~D\ r pyh|bdkh h` id~ük Yhbkblbay+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 11 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
17+ H|~a |hyá `a ú`~bea vhk~aka nh ldkfbgxyalbük, hk h``a pdnyá ldkfbgxyay dplbdkh| anblbdka`h| lded h` ldy~afxhgd| #fbyhwa``", pydiay `a ~ayjh~a nh |dkbnd, lyhay x|xaybd|, h~l+
13+ _ydlhna ldk `a| ldkfbgxyalbdkh| pyhnh~hyebkana| hk `a bk|~a`albük+ Ldy~afxhgd|, \h@bkxs, Fhlca r Cdya #Vhybfblay", phy|dka`bzayhed| h|~a| dplbdkh| pd|~hybdyehk~h+ Caibhknd ``hgand a `a dplbük Lyhay x|xaybd, pydlhna a nhfbkby h` x|xaybd qxh nh|ha x~b`bzay paya allhnhy a` |b|~hea dphya~bvd, `xhgd |h`hllbdkh Anh`ak~h+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 19 nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
12+ @xhgd pydlhna pyh|bdkaknd h` id~ük Anh`ak~h, ca|~a qxh ``hgxh a `a |bgxbhk~h vhk~aka+ Ldk h|~d ched| fbka`bzand h` pydlh|d nh bk|~a`albük, |d`d qxhna pyh|bdkay h` id~ük Fbka`bzay paya qxh bkblbh `a layga nh` |b|~hea dphya~bvd+
9?+ \d`d yh|~a bkgyh|ay h` kdeiyh nh x|xaybd r ldk~ya|hña ak~h| nhfbkbnd paya bkgyh|ay a` |b|~hea dphya~bvd+
c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 1< nh 1>
Gxåa Lhk~D\ v ?+18191?
91+ Ra pxhnh nb|fyx~ay nh |x |b|~hea dphya~bvd ldyyhl~aehk~h bk|~a`and r `b|~d paya fxklbdkay+
Eardy bkfdyealbük hk: c~~p:$$wbmb+lhk~d|+dyg$h|
X|~hn h| `biyh nh:
ldpbay, nb|~ybixby r ldexkblay púi`blaehk~h `a diya calhy diya| nhybvana|
Iajd `a| ldknblbdkh| |bgxbhk~h|:
Yhldkdlbebhk~d+ Nhih yhldkdlhy `d| lyânb~d| nh `a diya c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$"" #c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
Ldepay~by iajd `a eb|ea `blhklba+ \b a`~hya d ~yak|fdyea h|~a diya, d ghkhya xka diya nhybvana, |ü`d pxhnh nb|~ybixby `a diya ghkhyana iajd xka `blhklba bnâk~bla a â|~a+ c~~p:$$a`yhanrmkhw+i`dg|pd~+lde$
_ágbka 1> nh 1>
