0::,::: En n krmed g` Fka` ka `s Zr kcrea kc rea Zr`s`otethko tk @est Enrhie ^`otur` Iepht Iephteg eg Esskihethk Ess kihethko o Buo` 4:56
HO]TKMPI]HKO
Deilcrkuom
]f` prki`ss kn i koi`ptueghzhoc tf` prkcrea d`ceo ho Eucust 4:53 4:53
Y`v`reg a``thocs fev` d``o f`gm whtf l`y stel`fkgm`rs
Fkushoc Ikkp`rethv`s ko 43 Y`pt`ad`r 4:53 LZME ho Aerif 4:56 Nhoeoiheg Hosthtuthkos eom Hosureoi` Ikapeoh`s ho Eprhg 4:56 Z`oshko sif`a` aeoec`rs ho Eprhg 4:56 Ikuoty Ckv`roa`ots ho Eprhg 4:56 (M`vkguthko Ikon`r`oi`) T`g`veot Ckv`roa`ot Ahohstrh`s eom M`perta`ots `ti.
Ikos`qu`otgy w` fev` d``o embusthoc t f` m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrl
HO]TKMPI]HKO
Ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea prkcrea ]k `ofeoi` prkcrea s`ca`otethko w` fev` m`nho`m nkur g`v`gs kn fkushoc typ`s whtf kogy tfr`` (9) d`hoc tf` nkius kn tf` prkcr ea
Ahmmg` tk Fhcf Hoika`
Hoika` Teoc`2 L@Y 5::,::: +
▢ Yfer` kn Nkraeggy @apgky`m2 4.60% ▢ Zrhvet` Y`itkr whgg a``t tfhs m`aeom Akrtcec` Cep Hoika` Teoc`2 L@Y 0:,::: ’ L@Y 88,888
▢ Yfer` kn Nkraeggy @apgky`m2 44.>4% Gkw ikst Hoika` Teoc`2 L@Y 50,::: ’ L@Y =8,888
▢ Yfer` kn Nkraeggy @apgky`m2 35.64%% Ykiheg Hoika` Teoc`2 L@Y : ’ L@Y 5=,888
▢ Yfer` kn Nkraeggy @apgky`m2 4.>4%
HO]TKMPI]HKO
Ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea prkcrea M`ghv`ry kn tf` 0::,::: fka`s prkcreaa` whgg d` m`n ho`m dy suppgy, m`aeom eom eo `oedghoc `ovhrkoa`ot @osurhoc tfet tf` fkus`s er` duhgt des`m ko e prkv`o m`aeom aest`r pgeo eom a`ce ihty epprkeif (egkoc eo hm`othnh`m s`ca`otethko) s`ca`ote thko) , ahx`m us` m`v`gkpa`ots m`v`gkpa`ots wht f prkvhs hko kn skiheg honrestr uitur`, ennkrmedg` m`v`gkp`r m`v`gkp`r nhoeoihoc, eom ho tf` rhcft `ikokahi eom pkghthieg okm`s (eifh`vhoc `quhty) . Aexhahs` us` kn prhvet`-s`itkr prhvet`-s`itkr nhoeoihoc whtf whtf ckv`roa`ot suppkrt ko geom, dugl honrestruitur` eom ktf`r hoi`othv`s.
Yuppgy
Irhthieg hot`rv`othkos er` aem` tk `osur` ennkrmedhghty (gkw`rhoc ikst kn duhgm eom kwo`rsfhp kn fka`s). Hoigum`s gkw`rhoc ikst kn hoputs (sieg` ikotreits), tex dr`els `.c. z`rk rethoc steap muty nkr nhrst tha` fka` kwo`rs
@oedg`rs
M`aeom
Zrkvhm` e ahx kn gkoc t`ra ]`oeot Zurifes` Yif`a`s (]ZY) eom ennkrmedg` Akrtcec`s. O``m tk s`t up e us`r v`rhnhiethko syst`a `osurhoc fkus`s duhgt c`t tk queghnyhoc Aweoeoifh..
HO]TKMPI]HKO
Eifh`v`a`ots tk met` S` er` irystegghzhoc tf` m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrl eom `ocechoc stel`fkgm`rs ]f` L`oye Akrtcec` T`nhoeoihoc Ikapeoy fes d``o r`chst`r`m eom iurr`otgy tf` r`cugethkos er` d`hoc mrent`m. Ht whgg d` geuoif`m ho N`druery 4:58 Mhsiusshkos whtf tf` Oethkoeg ]r`esury ]r`esury er` kockhoc ko tf` `stedghsfa`ot kn e Oethkoeg Fkushoc M`v`gkpa`ot Nuom tk emmr`ss suppgy Y`v`reg sht`s fev` d``o hm`othnh`m nkr tf` ngecsfhp prkb`its (Zerl Tkem, Yter`f`, Yfeurh Akyk eom Aevklk) eom g`es` mkiua`ots er` r`emy. S` er` wkrlhoc whtf HI]E HI]E tk m`v`gkp e fkushoc Zkrteg wf`r` p`kpg` r`chst`r tk duy fkus`s S` er` `veguethoc duhgmhoc aet`rhegs eom t`ifokgkcy prkvhm`rs nkr e fkushoc duhgmhoc aet`rhegs eom t`ifokgkch`s `xfhdhthko( Ikkps Ikkps ieo d`o`nht nrka tf` `xfhdhthko) S` fev` shco`m AKPs whtf 6 Ikuoty Ckvts nkr m`v`gkpa`ot m`v`gkpa`ot kn et g`est 4::: fkushoc uohts ho `eif ikuoty eom er` sthgg pursuhoc tf` ktf`r Ikuoth`s ]f` r`vh`w kn tf` Y`ithkoeg Zrkp`rth`s Eit hs okw ikapg`t` eom ewehthoc tedghoc ho Zerghea`ot
ZTKB@I] ZHZ@GHO@
ENNKTMEDG@ FKPYHOC ZTKCTEA ZTKCTEA
Zrkb`it php`gho` NX4:53/4:56
NX4:56/4:58
NX4:58/4:4:
NX4:4:/4:45
Gkt 0
Aest`r pgeoo`r tk suppkrt whtf hm`othnhiethko kn gkiethkos nkr tf` nuoo`g prkb`its eom m`v`gkpa`ot kn hapg`a`otethko hapg`a`otet hko sif`mug`
Gkt = Gkt 9
Gkt 4 Gkt 5
▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢
Zerl rkem (5,6:: (5,6::)) Aelkoc`oh (4:,:::) Aucuce Aucu ce Cr``o (8::) Yfeurh Yfeu rh Akyk (0,9::) Yter`f` (9,0::) Aevklk (0,0::) Ykiheg fkushoc (50,:::) Ikuoth`s (=6,:::) Oehrkdh Ikuoty (>3,6::)
▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢
OYYN Geom Aevklk (0:,:::)
Zkrtgeoms Etfh Thv`r 5 (0:,:::) Akadese 5 (0:,:::) @gmkr`t 5 (9:,:::) Ikkp`rethv`s 5 (4:,:::) Zrhvet` m`v`gkp`rs 4 (4:,:::) Ihvhg Y`rveots Y`rveots 4 (5:,:::) Zkghi` 4 (5:,:::) Oehrkdh T`c`o`rethko (4:,:::)
Ktf`r Ikuoth`s (0:,:::)
NX4:45/4:44
▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢
Oeluru 5 (9:,:::)
Lhsuau 5 (9:,:::) @gmkr`t 4 (9:,:::) Zkrtgeoms Etfh Thv`r 4 (0:,:::)
▢ ▢ ▢ ▢ ▢
Ikkp`rethv`s 4 (4:,:::) Zrhvet` M`v`gkp`rs 9 (4:,:::) Ihvhg Y`rveots 9 (5:,:::) Zkghi` 9 (5:,:::) T`m`v`gkpa`ot kn Oehrkdh Kgm @stet`s 4 (4:,:::)
▢ Ikuoth`s (0:,:::)
▢
Oeluru 4 (9:,:::)
Lhsuau 4 (9:,:::) Aevklk (54,0::) Ikkp`rethv`s = (4:,:::) Zrhvet` M`v`gkp`rs = (4:,:::) Ihvhg Y`rveots = (5:,:::)
▢ Zkghi` = (5:,:::) ▢ T`m`v`gkpa`ot kn Oehrkdh Kgm @stet`s 9 (4:,:::)
▢ Ikuoth`s (0:,:::)
▢ Akadese 4 (9:,:::) ▢ Ikkp`rethv`s 0 (4:,:::) ▢ Zrhvet` M`v`gkp`rs 0 (4:,:::)
▢ Ihvhg Y`rveots 0 (5:,:::)
▢ Zkghi` 0 (5:,:::) ▢ T`m`v`gkpa`ot kn Oehrkdh Kgm @stet`s = (4:,:::)
ENNKTMEDG@ FKPYHOC ZTKCTEA ZTKCTEA
Zrkb`it php`gho` ’ Gkt 5 prkb`its Gkt 5 prkb`its er` nurtf`r crkup`m hotk nkur iet`ckrh`s r`pr`s`othoc e tkteg m`v`gkpa`ot prkcrea kn5>3,>=: kn5>3,>=: uohts
Gkt 5E2 Ngecsfhp Zrkb`its
Gkt 5I2 Ikuoth`s eom ]kwos
Gkt 5D2 Ngecsfhp Ykiheg Fkushoc Zrkb`its
Zerl Tkem Aucuce Cr``o Yter`f` E & D Yfeurh Akyk E, D, I, M Aelkoc`oh Aevklk
]reoshthkoeg fkushoc Lhd`re D I, M Aerhcuhoh Lheadhu
44 Ikuoth`s eom ]kwos ]kwos 6 shco`m ikuoth`s 5= ikuoth`s ho emveoi`m o`ckthethkos
Gkt 5M2 Oehrkdh Oehrkdh Ikuoty Zrkb`its
]kteg Pohts 2 9>,6=:
]kteg Pohts 2 50,:::
]kteg Poh ts2 =6,::: =6,:::
Defeth Aerhock Rhweoh B`rhifk Guauade Ckrkneoh Dkom`oh Yfeurh Akyk
]kteg Poh ts2 >3,6:: >3,6::
ZTKB@I] ZHZ@GHO@
Gkt 5 m`tehgs ’ Oethkoeg Ckv`roa`ot Hohthethv`s Gkt 5D2 Ngecsfhp skiheg fkushoc prkb`its
Gkt 5E2 Ngecsfhp prkb`its ]f`s` prkb`its er` hot`om`m tk duhgm hov`stkr ikonhm`oi` eom ir`et` aka`otua nkr tf` prkcrea. ]f`s` prkb`its er` et emveoi`m stec`s kn aest`r pgeoohoc eom urdeo m`shcohoc. Zerl Tkem whgg dr`el crkuom ho Bugy 4:56. Er`e
]f`s` prkb`its er` hot`om`m tk haprkv` honkraeg s`ttg`a`ots eom sgua upcremhoc.
Ok. kn uo hts
Er`e
5
Zerl Tkem
5,>=:
5
4
Aelkoc`oh
4:,:::
4
]reoshthkoeg fkushoc
Ok. kn uoh ts
Yh c o `m Ik u o t h `s
Ok . k n u o h t s
Lheadhu
4,3::
4
Fkae Dey
4,:::
4
Aelu`oh
4,:::
Aerhcuhoh
=,:::
9
Oyeomerue
4,:::
9
]ehte ]ev`te
4,:::
=,:::
=
A`ru
4,:::
=
Duockae
4,:::
50,:::
0
Oy`rh
4,:::
0
Aureoc‘e
4,:::
8 ::
>
]ferele Ohtfh
4,:::
>
Gehlhphe
4,:::
9>,6=:
3
Pesho Chsfu
4,:::
3
Oerkl
4,:::
6
S `st Zklkt
4,:::
6
Lhrhoyece
4,:::
8
@adu
4,:::
5:
Lhsuau
4,:::
55
Lelea`ce
4,:::
54
]reos Ozkhe
4,:::
59
Aeom`re
4,:::
5=
Hshkgk
4,:::
0,0::
=
Yfeurh Akyk
0,9::
=
0
Yter`f`
9,0::
>
Aucuce Cr``o
]K]EG
5
Lhtuh
Ok . k n u o h t s
Lheadu
Aevklk
>,:::
Em v eo i `m Ik u o t h `s
5
9
]K]EG
]f`s` prkb`its er` des`m ko AkPs shco`m whtf Ikuoth`s wfhif whgg r`i`hv` suppkrt nrka Oethkoeg Ckv`roa`ot ko tf` m`v`gkpa`ot kn honrestruitur` nkr geom tfet whgg d` aem` evehgedg` nkr fkushoc m`v`gkpa`ots nkr 4,::: uohts p`r y`er. y`er. Yhco`m ikuoth`s fev` hm`othnh`m geom eom er` ewehthoc aest`r pgeoohoc nkr urdeo i`ot`rs. Ikuoth`s ho emveoi`m o`ckthethkos er` r`vh`whoc tf` ecr``a`ot wfhg` hm`othnyhoc suhtedg` geom.
=,9::
9
Lhd`re
Gkt 5I2 Ikuoty prkb`its
4,:::
ZTKB@I] ZHZ@GHO@
Gkt 5 m`tehgs ’ Oehrkdh Ikuoty Ckv`roa`ot Hohthethv`s Gkt 5M2 Oehrkdh Oehrkdh ikuot y prkb`its ]f`s` prkb`its hohthet`m ho Oehrkdh Ikuoty Ckv`roa`ot ushoc ikuoty geom e om r`pr`s`ot prhaerhgy prkpks`m r`-m`v`gkpa`ot kn ikuoty `stet`s.
Er`e
Ok. kn uoh ts
5
Defeth
5=,:::
4
Aerhock
59,=::
9
Rhweoh
0,5::
=
B`rhifk
5=,0::
0
Gu Guauade
5:,:::
>
Ckrkneoh
6=:
3
Dkom`oh
8>:
6
Yfeurh Akyk ]K]EG
8,::: >3,6::
ZTKB@I] ZHZ@GHO@
Tureg fkushoc Ko` kn tf` aebkr ifegg`oc`s kn fkushoc ho rureg er`es hs tf` queghty kn duhgmhoc aet`rhegs. S` fev` ikostruit`m84 ikostruit`m84 epprkprhet` epprkprhet` duhgmhoc t`ifokgkcy (ED])) i`otr`s eirkss tf` ikuotry tk prkakt` us` kn gkieg aet`rhegs ho duhgmhoc ikostruithko. (ED]
T`s`erif eom ]rehohoc
T`chko sp`ihnhi skguthkos
]reho ykutf, wka`o, eom ifhgmr`o ho us` kn duhgmhoc aet`rhegs
Haprkvhoc nhr` r`shsteoi` ko aeluth rkknhoc eom us` kn ikreg stko`s ho ikest r`chko
Ikomuit r`s`erif ko haprkvhoc gkieg aet`rhegs nkr sustehoedg` ikostruithko
Akm`rohzhoc rkknhoc ho Aeseh geom nkr wet`r ferv`sthoc wfhg` aehotehohoc iugtureg m`shco
Akm`rohzhoc ikostruithko preithi`s wfhg` pr`s`rvhoc iugtureg vegu`s
Mhsikurechoc us` kn durohoc drhils ho w`st`ro r`chko wfhif m`pg`t` kur nkr`sts
Aetknegh Aetknegh Aeifho` Aeifho`
Nuomhoc
M`v`gkp`m whtf Oua`rhieg Aeifhohoc Ikapg`x
Nuomhoc nkr rureg fkushoc tk ikothou` nrka OFI
Ps`m nkr aeouneitur` kn stedhghz`m skhg dgkils
Haprkv`s wegghoc ikostruithko
Knn`rhoc nuomhoc et ikap`ththv` hot`r`st ret`s kn 59%
T`mui`s ikostruithko ikst dy 9:%
Aeifho`s tk d` mhstrhdut`m tk ED] i`ot`rs
ZTKB@I] ZHZ@GHO@
Eperta`ot typkgkch`s Ytumhk Poht CNE2 CN E2 4: sqa
Ko` D`mrkka Poht CNE2 CN E2 9: sqa
ENNKTMEDG@ FKPYHOC ZTKCTEA ZTKCTEA
Eperta`ot typkgkch`s ]wk D`mrkka Poht CNE2 CN E2 =: sqa
]fr`` D`mrkka Poht CNE2 CN E2 >: sqa
NHOEOIHOC NTEA@SKTL K^@T^H@S
NHOEOIHOC NTEA@SKTL
Kv`rvh`w kn tf` nhoeoihoc nrea`wkrl Zrhoihpg`
M`sirhpthko
Oethkoeg Fkushoc M`v` M`v`gkpa`ot gkpa`ot Nuom (OFMN) es es eo eccr`cetkr
]f` Oe Oethkoeg thkoeg Fkushoc M`v`gkpa`ot Nuom hs tf` dug l fkushoc eccr`ce eccr`cetkr tkr eom knn -tel` -tel`r r .. Pom`rtelhoc nkr knntel` whgg d` prkvhm`m dy tf` OFMN
]f` kogho` fkushoc m`aeom pkrteg whgg aht hcet` m`v`gkp`r m`v`gkp`r aerl`t rhsl , wfhif wkugm shcohnhieotgy dkkst tf` suppgy kn fkushoc uohts et sieg` eom gkw`r m`v`gkp`r nhoeoihoc iksts
Fkushoc purifes` kpthkos/m`v`gkp`r `xht
]f` seg` seg` kn fka`s dy tf` Oethkoeg Oethkoeg Fkushoc M` M`v`gkpa`ot v`gkpa`ot Nuom tk duy`rs whgg tel` tfr`` nkras2 e t`oeot purifes` sif`a`, iesf eom akrtcec` duy`rs.
Dugl fkushoc knn-tel`
]frkucf tf` OFMN, p`oshko nuoms eom hosthtuthkoeg hov`stkr s whgg akdhg hz` gkoc t`ra t`ra gkieg eom hot`roethkoeg p`oshko p`oshko nuoms eom hosth tuthkoeg nhoeoihoc nkr dugl knn-tel` kn fkus`s eom/kr hov`sta`ot ho hssu`m s`iurhth`s.
Knn-sfkr` g`omhoc nkr m`v` m`v`gkp`r gkp`r nhoeoi`
Yhzedg` Yhze dg` ikostruith ko nhoeoi` nrka knnsfkr ` g`om`rs g`om`rs nkr kowerm g`omhoc tk prkb`it m`v`gkp`rs whgg d` akdhghz`m
Tkg` kn gkieg deols
Gkieg deols whgg aexhahz` tf`hr tf`hr m`v`gkpa`ot, fka` gkeo g`omhoc, ikostr uithko n hoeoi` eom iustkmheg s`rvhi`s dusho`ss`s eom iepedhghth`s ho t f` m`ghv`ry kn ennkrmedg` fkushoc et sieg`.
G`v`rec` ghaht `m ckv`roa`ot G`v`rec` nhoeoi`
]f` prkcreaa` whgg g` g`v`rec` v`rec` tf` Ckv`roa`ot‘s ghaht`m nhoeoiheg suppkrt whtfkut nurtf`r hoir`es`s tk ckv`roa`ot m`dt.
NHOEOIHOC NTEA@SKTL
Gkoc t`ra nhoeoihoc struitur` r`gh`s ko tf` fkushoc nuom YPZZGX
OE]HKOEG FKPYHOC M@^@GKZA@O] NPOM
DEOLY
Fka`s
DEOL
Knntel` Ecr``a`ot
Ikostruithko Nhoeoi`
Fka`s
M@^@GKZ@TY
M`v`gkpa`ot Ikst
M@AEOM
AKT]CEC@ DPX@TY
]ZY Iesf Aeoec`a`ot & Iustkmy
OE]HKOEG FKPYHOC M@^@GKZA@O] OE]HKOEG FKPYHOC NPOM NPOM
AKT]CEC@ T@NHOEOIHOC
DEOLY Fka` Gkeos Akrtcec` T`nhoeoihoc
Fka`s
]ZY DPX@TY
LATI
Zeya`ots
Ikostruithko Nhoeoi`
DEOL YXOMHIE]@M NEIHGH]X
FK A@ KSO@TYFHZ KSO@TYFHZ
FKPYHOC DKOM
YE^HOCY ZGEO
(EDY (ED Y)
Fka`s
IEYF DPX@TY
DEOL YXOMHIE]@M NEIHGH]X
Sfkg`seg` Nuomhoc Nuoms
KNNYFKT@
@VZKT] IT@MH]
DEOLY
EC@OIH@Y
]ex Ir`mhts
FKA@ YE^@TY
&
Nuoms
Ikupkos
HO^@Y]KTY
HO^@Y]KTY
Iustkmy Y`rvhi`s
DEOL
Sfkg`seg` Nuomhoc
CKL & Augth Augth -Get -Get`re `regg
HO^@Y]KTY,
Dkom Yuppkrt
DEOL DE OLY Y & MNH MNHss
NHOEOIHOC NTEA@SKTL
Ngecsfhp prkb`its whgg r`gy ko m`v`gkp`r g`m nhoeoihoc Nhoeoihoc akm`g
E
M`v`gkp`r g`m
M`sirhpthko
Zr`i`m`ot
]ha`gho`s
Y`g`it tkp 5: m`v`gkp`rs wfk er`
Ykutf Enrhie wf`r`
9 ’ > akotfs
deil`m dy e nhoeoihoc hosthtuthko/kwo nhoeoihoc Ecr`` ko m`ghv`ry tha`gho` nkr e prkb`it des`m ko wfhif peya`ot ahg`stko`s er` a`t (y`er 4, y`er =) Ckv`roa`ots essur`s `ss`otheg knn-tel` eom chv`s uom`rtelhoc tk knn-tel` fkus`s
auohihpeghth`s s`g`it`m ifeaphko m`v`gkp`rs tk duhgm aka`otua nkr tf` prkcreaa`
Zr`n`rr`m struitur`
Tethkoeg` nkr m`v`gkp`r g`m akm`g
• Yp``m kn `ocec`a`ot whtf ifeaphko m`v`gkp`rs whgg eggkw nkr eii`g`ret`m crkuomdr`elhoc eom m`ghv`ry
• Evkhms gkoc/prktreit`m prkiur`a`ot prki`ss`s
• Yp``my nhoeoiheg igks` nkr Fkushoc dkom hs rehs`m ho tf` iephteg
D
Fkushoc Dkom/]ZY des`m
aerl`ts terc`t`m et peth`ot iephteg hov`stkrs (p`oshko nuoms, hosureoi` ikapeoh`s, `ti) Nuoms rehs`m er` us`m tk nhoeoi` ]ZY duy`rs tfrkucf tf` OFN. Hov`stkrs er` r`pehm vhe tf` akotfgy iesfngkws nrka ]ZY duy`rs (ess`t deil`m s`iurhty). CkL prkvhm`s sholhoc nuom nkr ies`s wf`r` r`ot ikgg`it`m neggs d`gkw dkom peya`ot m`aeoms.
PYE wf`r` Akrtcec`
T`v`ou` Dkoms (ATDs) eom Augthneahgy Fkushoc Dkoms, fev` aem` nhrsttha` fka`kwo`rsfhp pksshdg` nkr kv`r 9 ahgghko gkw`r hoika` neahgh`s, epprkxhaet`gy 5::,::: `v`ry y`er.
sht`s > ’ 8 akotfs
• Fkushoc Dkom m`v`gkpa`ot whgg d` us`m ho tf` nhoeoihoc kn suds`qu`ot prkb`its.
NHOEOIHOC NTEA@SKTL
L`oye Akrtcec` T`nhoeoi` Ikapeoy
Zrhoihpg`
M`sirhpthko
Kdb`ithv` kn tf` Kdb`ithv` ikapeoy
LATI‘s kdb`ithv` hs tk f`gp L`oye crkw hts akrtcec` nhoeoi` aerl`t nkr ennkrmedg` fkushoc dy prkvhmhoc a`mhua eom gkoc-t`ra ghquhmhty tk akrtcec` g`om`rs.
G`ceg struitur`
]f` LATI fes d``o hoikrpkret`m es e Zrhvet` Ghaht`m Ikapeoy kwo`m dy ikaa`rih eg deols eom Yeiik's.
Dugl fkushoc kn n-tel`
Hohtheggy LATI wkugm d` nhoeoi`m tfrkucf tf` Augthget`reg hov`sta`ots, ir`mht gho`s eom Ckv`roa`ot Ckv`roa` ot kn L`oye `quhty hov`sta`ot.
Yuds`qu`otgy LATI wkugm ikadho` tf` Augthget`reg hov`sta`ots whtf `quhty hov`sta`ots nrka gkieg deols, deols , eom whtf aerl`t nuomhoc es tf` ikapeoy sterts tk hssu` dkoms.
YPZZGX IFEHO KZZKT]POH]H@Y EOM GHOLEC@Y
YPZZGX IFEHO IFEHO G HOLEC@Y
Ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkmuithko prkmuithko prki`ss d`o`nhiherh`s Ylhgg`m eom Poslhgg`m Skrl`rs
Ikotreitkrs
Ckv`roa`ot
]f` fkush oc prkmuit hko prki `ss hs `xp`it`m `xp`it`m tk c`o`ret` c`o`ret` `apgkya`ot `apgkya`ot n kr prk n`sshkoegs, slhg g`m eom uoslhg g`m wkrl`rs, r`v`ou` r`v`ou` nkr tf` ckv`roa`ot eom kppkrtuohth`s nkr aeouneitur`rs, ikotreitkrs eom suppgh`rs
Fkushoc Zrkmuithko
Zrkn`sshkoegs
Yuppgh`rs
Aeouneitur`rs
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Ennkrmedg` fkushoc eom suppgy ifeho kppkrtuohth`s kppkrtuohth`s Aet`rheg r`quhr`a`ots nkr m`gh v`ry kn tf` 0::,: 0::,::: :: Ahgghkos Ytko`s nkr wegghoc, Nt Tkknhoc thg`s, Zis I`a`ot, decs I`reahi I`re ahi ngkk r th g`s, YA @augshko pehot, Ghtr`s Dhomhoc wh r`, LC 54aa mhea`t`r ders, Ders Thv`r seom, ]koo`s Eccr `cet`, ]ko o`s 5:aa mhea`t`r ders, Ders Ess kr t`m o ehgs , Lc I`gkt`x I` gkt`x i`hghoc dkerms, Zis Cgkss pehot, Ghtr`s Zii whomkw ihggs, GA Skkm veohsf, Ghtr`s I`reahi I`re ahi w egg thg`s, YA Yt``g fhoc`s, Zis Ig`err w homkw cgess`s, YA Ig`e Irkwo pehot, Ghtr`s Ess kr t`m n gus f mk krs , Zis Akrths` gkils, Zis Kdsiur`m sf``t cgess`s, YA Yhocg` g`en st``g mkkrs, Zis Yt``gg i es`a` Yt`` es`a`ot ot w homkws, Zis 50 aa mhttk, Zis DTI A`sf A`sf n edrhis, Tkggs
ennkr medg` fka`s prkcreaa` 0>>,0 9:8,: 60,0 >:,: =:,: 90,0 4:,0 56,6 56,6 5>,0 50,: 50,: 55,: 55,: 5:,0 5:,: 3,0 9,0 9,0 4,0 4,0 5,: 5,: 5,: :,6 :,6
*Nhcur`s prkvhm`m edkv` er` `sthaet`s eom aey d` sudb`it tk ifeoc` es prkb`it sp`ihnhiethkos eom perea`t`rs er` m`nho`m
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Ennkrmedg` fkushoc eom `ikokahi `ikokahi m`v`gkpa`ot ]f` ennkrmedg` ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea ieo fev` eo hapeit ko tf` drkem`r `ikokay d`ykom t f` m`ghv`ry kn fka`s
sp`omhoc wht fho tf` surrkuomhoc `ikokay eom tf`r`dy homui` • ]f` p`kpg` wfk er` fhr`m ko fkushoc pr kb`its hoir`es` sp`omhoc Hapeit ko CMZ
nurtf`r crkw tf ho t f`hr gkieg er`es er`es eom ugthaet`gy fevhoc e mhr`it hapeit ko t f` CMZ CMZ `sthaet` tfet tf` 0::,:: 0::,::: : ennkrmedg` fka`s fka`s prkcr eaa` whgg mkudg` tf` ikot rhduthko kn r`eg `stet` eom eom ikos truithk o tk • S` `sthaet` CMZ nrka tf` i urr`ot 3% tk 5=% dy 4:44. 4:44. D`tw``o PYM 5.0 eom PYM 9 homui`m ho tf` `ikokay nkr `v`ry PYM 5 hov`st`m
• Hoir`es`m ikostruithko eithvhty `v`o fes d`o`nhts nkr ckv`roa`ot ec`oih`s eom r`cugetkrs es ht d`ika`s eo hapkrteot @ofeoi`m ckv`roa`ot ikgg`ithkos
skuri` kn r`v`ou` tfrkucf prki `sshoc kn p`rahts, epprkvegs, eom ktf`r r`get`m eithvhty
fev` eohapeit eo hapeit ko suppgy i feho eom wkrlnkri` dy ir`ethoc o`w kppkrtuohth`s tk fhr ` verh`m verh`m • Ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkb`its fev` prkn`sshkoegs tk m`ghv`r tf` prkcreaa` Bkd ir`ethko
Fkw`v`r, Fkw`v`r, tf`s` tf`s` d`o`nhts d`o`nhts ieo kogy d` eifh`v`m et et gkieg g`v`g hn w` prkvhm` preithieg skguthkos t k homustr y eom suppgy if eho perthihpeots eirkss dktf t f` honkraeg eom nkraeg s`itkrs kn tf` `ikokay
YPZZGX IFEHO IFEHO G HOLEC@Y
Yuppgy ifeho eom aeouneiturhoc @ikokah`s kn sieg`
Fkw mk w` mk ht
Kdghcethkos Kdghce thkos ko suppg h`rs
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk a``t kur m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrl steomerms nkr queghty eom iepeihty (mkudg` kr trhpg` prkmuithko)
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk m`akostret` ikapgheoi` whtf m`nhohthkos kn gkieggy skuri`m kr gkieggy prkmui`m aet`rhegs
T`quhrhoc suppgh`rs tk m`akostret` tfet aet`rhegs w`r` uthghz`m ho ennkrmedg` fka`s prkcrea
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk perto`r whtf honkraeg s`itkr eccr`cetkrs kr bkd ikkp`rethv`s tk prkvhm` ikaa`riheg kppkrtuohth`s kppkrtuohth`s nkr perthihpethko perthihpethko ho tf` ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkb`its
Kur ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea o``ms tk prkvhm` `ikokah`s kn sieg` nkr suppgh`rs kn ikostruithko aet`rhegs aet`rhegs
Zrkvhm` knntel` ecr``a`ots nkr suppgh`rs kn aebkr hoputs
Skrl whtf homustrheghzethko tk hm`othny suppgh`rs
Y`oshthz` tf`a ko tf` r`quhr`a`ots kn tf` prkcrea
Zrkvhm` e nrea`wkrl ecr``a`ot ko ikoshst`ot suppgy et stet`m vkgua`s eom steomerms (m`shcoethko)
Zrhaery d`o`nhts er`2
Y`iur` suppgy kn hoputs nkr kur prkb`its
Busthny hov`sta`ots ho `xpeom`m iepeihty dy suppgh`rs
Mrhv` tf` ikst kn aet`rhegs mkwo wfhif enn`its ennkrmedhghty ennkrmedhghty
Yuppkrt mka`sthieggy prkmui`m aet`rhegs dy rhocn`oihoc prkiur`a`ot nkr i`rteho iet`ckrh`s kn aet`rhegs eom suppgh`s Zrkakthko kn B^s d`tw``o gkieg eom hot`roethkoeg hot`roethkoeg ikapeoh`s nkr ng`xhdg` aeouneiturhoc
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Yuppgy ifeho eom aeouneiturhoc Eg t`roet Egt`r oethh v` D uh gm ho c Aet`r heg s eom ]`ifokgkcy
Kur ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea o``ms tk prkvhm` ev`ou`s nkr emkpthko kn egt`roethv` duhgmhoc aet`rhegs eom t`ifokgkcy (EDA]s) tkc`tf`r whtf r`get`m us`r trehohoc
Fkw mk w` mk ht
Kdghcethkos Kdghce thkos ko suppg h`rs
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk pey nkr `xfhdhthko spei` eom m`akostret` us` kn t`ifokgkcy kosht`
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk aehoteho struitur`s kosht` sk tfet pudghi eom ktf`r `om us`rs ieo eii`ss `muiethko eom `xp`rh`oi` kn EDA]s
Zrkvhm` p`raeo`ot `xfhdhthko spei` wf`r` fkushoc uohts ieo d` ikostruit`m ikostruit`m eom t`ifokgkch`s m`akostret`m
Y`iur`m 5 eir` ko EYL sht`
Hssu`m hot`roethkoeg t`om`r tk hovht` ikapeoh`s tk mhspgey fkushoc t`ifokgkcy
]fhs whgg hoigum` cr``o m`shco eom duhgmhoc t`ifokgkch`s
Zrhaery d`o`nhts er`2
Mrhv` tf` ikst kn aet`rhegs mkwo wfhif enn`its ennkrmedhghty ennkrmedhghty
Haprkv` rephm prkmuithko sk es tk etteho eooueg fkushoc prkmuithko terc`ts
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Honkraeg s`itkr hot`crethko Nkraeghzhoc honkraeg s`itkr
Fkw mk w` mk ht
Kdghcethkos ko perthihpeots
T`quhr` perthihpeots tk r`chst`r whtf bkd ikkp`rethv`s ikkp`rethv`s kr eccr`cetkrs eccr`cetkrs
T`quhr` perthihpeots tk r`chst`r whtf h]ex
T`quhr` ikkp`rethv`s kr eccr`cetkrs tk prkvhm` trehohoc eom ghi`oshoc nkr perthihpeots
T`quhr` perthihpeots tk emf`r` tk steomerms eom wkrlhoc r`quhr`a`ots ho tf` m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrl
T`quhr` eccr`cetkrs kr bkd ikkp`rethv`s tk r`pkrt ko prkvhshko kn ckkms eom s`rvhi`s tk ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkb`its
Kur ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea o``ms tk prkvhm` eo ev`ou` nkr nkraeghzhoc tf` honkraeg s`itkr nkr prkvhm`rs kn ckkms eom s`rvhi`s es w`gg es wkrlnkri`
Zrhaery d`o`nhts er`2
Ir`et` ev`ou`s nkr w`egtf ir`ethko eom bkd ir`ethko nkr gkw-hoika` s`ca`ot kn wkrlhoc pkpugethko
C`o`ret` o`w hoika` tex r`v`ou` tfrkucf hoir`es`m hoika` kn perthihpeots Neihghtet` treosn`r kn slhggs, ikapgheoi` whtf homustry steomerms, eom nkraeghzethko kn ikttec` homustrh`s
Ir`et` suppgh`r eom wkrlnkri` eccr`cetkrs tfrkucf bkd ikkp`rethv`s kr ktf`r epprkprhet` a`ifeohsas Eggkiet` geom eom homustrheg homustrheg spei` nkr hoiudethko kn ikttec` homustrh`s `.c. aerl`t spei`s ieo fev` eggkiet`m homustrheg wkrlspei` Eggkw nkr crem`m crem`m steomerms steomerms kn ikapgheoi` whtf r`cugethkos tk eggkw nkr hoir`a`oteg haprkv`a`ots `.c. prkn`sshkoeg hom`aohty hosureoi` r`quhr`a`ots r`quhr`a`ots ikugm d` r`gex`m uothg e i`rteho hoika` g`v`g hs eifh`v`m Ir`et` nrea`wkrls nkr eumhthoc ikapgheoi` whtf m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrls eom ktf`r r`g`veot r`cugethkos
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@oedghoc `ovhrkoa`ot @oedghoc @oe dghoc `ovhrkoa`ot
Fkw mk w` mk ht
Kdghcethkos Kdghce thkos ko suppg h`rs
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk a``t kur m`v`gkpa`ot nrea`wkrl steomerms nkr queghty eom iepeihty
T`quhr` suppgh`rs tk m`akostret` ikapgheoi` whtf m`nhohthkos kn gkieggy skuri`m kr gkieggy prkmui`m aet`rhegs
T`quhrhoc suppgh`rs tk m`akostret` tfet aet`rhegs w`r` uthghz`m ho ennkrmedg` fka`s prkcrea
Kur ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea o``ms tk prkvhm` eo `oedghoc `ovhrkoa`ot `ovhrkoa`ot `sp`iheggy ko r`cugethkos tfet enn`it tf` ikostruithko s`itkr eom duhgmhoc aet`rhegs
Ifeoc`s tk prkiur`a`ot gew tk nevkr gkieggy skuri`m kr prkmui`m ckkms eom s`rvhi`s ]ex hoi`othv`s hoigumhoc m`n`rr`m ^E] tex, r`mui`m kr wehv`m tex`s, `ti.
Zrhaery d`o`nhts er`2
Nest treil epprkveg kn ea`oma`ots tk tf` duhgmhoc ikm` sk tfet e verh`ty kn gkw`r ikst aet`rhegs er` p`rahtt`m nkr duhgmhoc
Ir`et` hoi`othv`s
Hoir`es` evehgedhghty kn gkw`r ikst duhgmhoc aet`rhegs
Mrhv` tf` ikst kn aet`rhegs mkwo wfhif enn`its ennkrmedhghty ennkrmedhghty
Zrkvhshko kn steap muty wehv`rs kr r`muithkos
T`muithko kn epprkveg n``s et i`rteho g`v`gs
Zrkvhm` ko` stkp sfkp kn r`chstrethko eom p`rahtthoc kn suppgh`rs nkr tf` ennkrmedg` fkushoc prkcrea
U&E U& E
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