yamaha multi-12 manual en español

Knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou

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Bjgd|knebõj qn|n _un|bdu udl|o \oedcoeebõj r @buqdubebõj ò O~bqnkbojpd Wbohd Oupo uëkldcd oj cdu q|d`epdu# oklncnho# r$d `dekojpnebõj ~o uo nedkqnþo ubmjb﬎en ~o cdu q|d`epdu ocoep|õjbedu r ocâep|bedu un`du jd òloj uo| koxecn`du edj òuoefdu fdmn|oþdu ed||bojpou* Qn|n oc p|npnkbojpd# |oeqo|nebõj r |oebecn`d nq|dqbn`d ò cdu q|d`epdu wbohdu# qd| gnwd| ccâwocdu n qjpdu ò |oedcoeebõj nqcbenlcou# ò neo|`d n u combucnebõj jnebdjnc r cnu `b|oepbwnu <11<$27$OE* <11<$27$OE* Nc `buqdjo| ò oupdu q|d`epdu ed||oepnkojpo# nr`n|î n nfd||n| |oe|udu wncbdudu r n q|owojb| enc~bo| qdpojebnc ogoepd jomnpbwd udl|o cn unc` fknjn r oc ko`bd nklbojpo# oc enc qd`|ën u|mb| ò j bjnq|dqbn`d knjohd ò cdu òuoefdu* Qn|n knrd| knrd| bjgd|knebõj udl|o |oedcoeebõj r |oebecn`d ò q|d`epdu wbohdu# qd| gnwd| edjpnepo n u kjbebqbd cdenc# u uo| wbebd ò moupbõj ò |oub`du d oc qjpd ò wojpn oj oc enc upo` n`~b|bõ cdu n|pëecdu* YQn|n un|bdu ò jomdebdu oj cn _jbõj O|dqon[ Ub upo` òuon òufneo|uo ò o~bqnkbojpd ocâep|bed r ocoep|õjbed ocoep|õjbed## qd| gnw gnwd| d| edjpnepo n u wojò`d| d q|dwoo`d| qn|n knrd| bjgd|knebõj* bjgd|knebõj* YBjgd|knebõj udl|o cn @buqdubebõj oj dp|du qnëuou go|n ò cn _jbõj O|dqon[ Oupo uëkldcd uõcd ou wîcb`d oj cn _jbõj O|dqon* Ub òuon òufneo|uo ò oupdu n|pëecdu# qd| gnwd gnwd|| edjpnepo n uu npd|b`nòu cdencou r q|omjpo qd| oc kâpd`d ed||oepd ò `buqdubebõj*

DLUO\WO\N.

Nqqn|npoj idqqcnu bjpo | wàvocup|÷kuiàccnj &jàpop" uï càjmo udk òj n| njucpoj pbcc wàmmppnmop# àwoj dk uhàcwn nqqn|npoj fn| upàjmpu nw*

N@WN\UOC8 Jopuqçj`bjmoj pbc òppo nqqn|np o| BIIO ngl|`p# uïcçojmo jopco`jbjmoj ub``| b oj upbiidjpnip# udk o| p oj`p ‐ dmuï uocwdk ò| d| uciiop qï nqqn|npopu ngl|rò|*

WN\DBP_U8 Cnbppooj pdbubdqbb|bbj irpioppr iàrpp÷irpibj ob b||dbpn idid cnbpoppn wo|idupn* &upnj`lr"



























Q\OEN_EBDJOU COO\ @OPOJB@NKOJPO NJPOU @O EDJPBJ_N\ ( Mn|ò oupo knjnc oj j cmn| uom|d qn|n u |ogo|ojebn gp|n*

N@WO\POJEBN Ubokq|o dloòxen cnu q|oenebdjou lîubenu bj`ben`nu nlnhd qn|n owbpn| nuë cn qdublbcb`n` ò coubdjou m|nwou d bjecud qocbm|d ò ko|po òlb`d n òuen|mnu ocâep|benu# bjeoj`bdu  dp|nu edjpbjmojebnu* Oupnu q|oenebdjou bjecroj# qo|d jd uo cbkbpnj# n cdu ubmbojpou qjpdu8 Ukbjbup|d ò ojo|mën$n`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj ò EN • _pbcbeo cn pojubõj ed||oepn qn|n u bjup|kojpd* Cn pojubõj |o~o|b`n uo ojeojp|n bkq|oun oj cn qcnen bòjpb﬎enpd|bn òc bjup|kojpd* • _pbcbeo udcnkoj udcnkojpo po oc n`nqpn`d| n`nqpn`d| &qîmbjn &qîmbjn >>1" >>1 " ouqoeb﬎en`d* Oc ud òc n`nqpn`d| o~bwden`d qoò fneo| ~o oc bjup|kojpd uo `nþo d udl|oencbojpo* • \owbuo oc oupn`d òc ojefgo ò ed||bojpo ed||bojpo qo|bõ`benkojpo d cëkqbocd cëkqbocd ubokq|o ~o uon joeoun|bd* • Jd pboj`n oc enlco òc n`nqpn`d| eo|en ò gojpou ò encd| &oupgnu# |n`bn`d|ou# |n`bn`d|ou# ope*"# jd cd `dlco òknubn`d# jd qdjmn dlhopdu qoun`du udl|o oc kbukd jb pnkqded cd pboj`n qd| cmn|ou `djò qo`n qnun| kefn mojpo r uo| qbun`d*

Jd nl|b| • Jd nl|n oc bjup|kojpd jb p|npo ò ò òun|kn| d kd`b﬎en| ò jbjmjn gd|kn cdu edkqdjojpou bjpo|jdu* Oc bjup|kojpd pbojo edkqdjojpou ~o jd qoòj uo| |oqn|n`du qd| oc un|bd* Oj enud ò njd|kncb`nòu oj oc gjebdjnkbojpd# òho ò pbcbxn| oc bjup|kojpd bjko`bnpnkojpo r fîmncd bjuqoeebdjn| qd| qo|udjnc ò uo|wbebd encb﬎en`d ò Rnknfn*

N`wo|pojebn |ocnpbwn nc nmn • Jd ovqdjmn oc bjup|kojpd n cn ccwbn# jb cd uo eo|en òc nmn d oj cmn|ou `djò fnrn kefn fko`n`* Jd qdjmn |oebqbojpou ~o edjpojmnj cë~b`d ojebkn òc bjup|kojpd# rn ~o qoò ò||nkn|uo r qojop|n| oj oc bjpo|bd| òc nqn|npd* Ub ncmøj cë~b`d# edkd nmn# uo ﬎cp|n|n oj oc bjup|kojpd# nqîmocd ò bjko`bnpd r òuojeføgocd ò cn pdkn ò EN* Uomb`nkojpo# |oe||n nc qo|udjnc ò nubupojebn ò Rnknfn qn|n ~o |owbuo oc bjup|kojpd* • Hnkîu ojefgo d òuojefgo oupo enlco edj edj cnu knjdu kdhn`nu*

N`wo|pojebn |ocnpbwn nc gomd • Jd edcd~o dlhopdu dlhopdu ojeoj`b`du edkd# qd| ohokqcd# wocnu udl|o udl|o cn jb`n` qd|~o qd`|ënj eno|uo r q|dwden| j bjeoj`bd*

Ub dluo|wn enc~bo| njd|kncb`n` • Ub oc enlco d oc ojefgo òc n`nqpn`d| n`nqpn`d| ò EN uo òpo|bd|n d `nþn# `nþn# ub oc udjb`d uo bjpo||kqo |oqojpbjnkojpo `|njpo oc ud òc bjup|kojpd d ub uo òpoepn dcd| n ~okn`d d fkd n enun ò occd# nqnmo oc bjup|kojpd bjko`bnpnkojpo# òuojefgo oc enlco òc pdkned||bojpo r fnmn bjuqoeebdjn| oc bjup|kojpd qd| qo|udjnc ò uo|wbebd npd|bxn`d ò Rnknfn*

NPOJEBÕJ Ubokq|o dloòxen cnu q|oenebdjou lîubenu bj`ben`nu nlnhd qn|n owbpn| nuë cn qdublbcb`n` ò ug|b| _`*  dp|du coubdjou gëubenu d ò `nþn| oc bjup|kojpd  dp|du dlhopdu* Oupnu q|oenebdjou bjecroj# qo|d jd uo cbkbpnj# n cdu c du ubmbojpou qjpdu8 Ukbjbup|d ò ojo|mën$n`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj ò EN • Enj`d òuojefgo oc enlco òc bjup|kojpd d òc pdkned||bojpo# fîmncd fîmncd pdkîj`dcd òc ojefgo r jd òc enlco* Ub pb|n òc enlco# âupo qoò `nþn|uo* • @ouojefgo oc n`nqpn`d| ò EN enj`d jd uo oc bjup|kojpd bjup|kojpd d enj`d fnrn pd|kojpn* • Jd edjoepo oc bjup|kojpd n pdknu ò ed||bojpo unj`d edjoepd|ou køcpbqcou* Cn encb`n` ò udjb`d qoò wo|uo ngoepn`n d oc ojefgo qoò udl|oencojpn|uo*

_lbenebõj • Jd ovqdjmn oc bjup|kojpd n qdcwd qdcwd d wbl|nebdjou oveoubwnu jb n pokqo|np|nu ovp|oknu &owbpo qdjo|cd nc udc# eo|en ò oupgnu d òjp|d ò npdkõwbcou `|njpo oc `ën"# qn|n owbpn| nuë cn qdublbcb`n` ò ~o uo ògd|ko oc qnjoc d uo `nþoj cdu edkqdjojpou bjpo|jdu* • Jd pbcbeo oc bjup|kojpd eo|en ò nqn|npdu ò pocowbubõj# |n`bdu# o~bqdu o~bqdu oupo|odgõjbedu# pocâgdjdu kõwbcou jb `buqdubpbwdu ocâep|bedu ò enc~bo| dp|d

• Enj`d bjupnco oc q|d`epd# q|d`epd# nuomø|ouo nuomø|ouo ò ~o uo qoò qoò neeoò| gîebckojpo gîebckojpo n cn pdkn ò EN ~o oupî pbcbxnj`d* Ub uo q|d`ho|n ncmøj q|dlcokn d gjebdjnkbojpd ògoepdud# nqnmo oc bjpo||qpd| ò ncbkojpnebõj r òuedjoepo oc ojefgo ò cn pdkn ò qn|o`* Bjecud enj`d oc bjpo||qpd| ò ncbkojpnebõj oupî nqnmn`d# ubmo ccomnj`d nc bjup|kojpd j jbwoc këjbkd ò ocoep|beb`n`* Ub jd wn n pbcbxn| oc q|d`epd `|njpo j qo|bd`d q|dcdjmn`d q|dcdjmn`d ò pbokqd# nuomø|ouo ò òuojefgn| oc enlco ò ncbkojpnebõj ò cn pdkn ò EN ò cn qn|o`* • _pbcbeo udcnkojpo cn lnuo$oc lnupb`d| ouqoeb﬎en`n qn|n oc bjup|kojpd* Enj`d nedqco cn lnuo d oc lnupb`d|# pbcbeo cdu pd|jbccdu q|dwbupdu# ò cd edjp|n|bd uo qoòj `nþn| cdu edkqdjojpou bjpo|jdu d# edkd edjuoeojebn# oc bjup|kojpd qd`|î eno|uo* • Jd edcd~o dlhopdu dlhopdu òcnjpo ò cnu |nj|nu ò wojpbcnebõj òc bjup|kojpdu# rn ~o occd q|owoj`|ën cn wojpbcnebõj nòen`n ò cdu edkqdjojpou bjpo|jdu r qd`|ën fneo| ~o oc bjup|kojpd uo udl|oencbojpo*

Edjovbdjou



























Knjpojbkbojpd • Qn|n cbkqbn| oc bjup|kojpd# pbcbeo jn qnþd unwo r uoed* Jd pbcbeo `budcwojpou ò qbjp|n# cë~b`du cbkqbn`d|ou# jb qnþdu bkq|omjn`du oj q|d`epdu ~ëkbedu* • Oj enklbdu ovp|okdu ò pokqo|np|n d fko`n`# qoò q|d`eb|uo edjòjunebõj r nekcn|uo nmn oj cn uqo|﬎ebo òc bjup|kojpd* Ub jd uo ocbkbjn oc nmn# cdu edkqdjojpou ò knò|n qd`|ënj nlud|lo|cn r `nþn|uo* Nuomø|ouo ò cbkqbn| edj j qnþd edj unwo enc~bo| |oupd ò nmn*

Npojebõj8 knjohd • Jjen bjuo|po jb òho eno| qnqocou  dlhopdu kopîcbedu d ò dp|d pbqd ojp|o cnu foj`b`|nu òc qnjoc d òc poecn`d* Ub oupd ueoò# òuedjoepo òuedjoepo ò bjko`bnpd cn ncbkojpnebõj r òuojefgo oc enlco ò ncbkojpnebõj ò cn pdkn ò EN* Uomb`nkojpo# qb`n nc qo|udjnc ò nubupojebn ò Rnknfn ~o |owbuo oc bjup|kojpd* • Pnkqd Pnkqded ed òho dlhopdu ò wbjbcd# qcîupbed d mdkn ojebkn òc bjup|kojpd# rn ~o qoòj òuedcd|n| oc qnjoc d oc poecn`d* • Jd uo nqdro edj pd`d oc qoud ò u eo|qd jb edcd~o dlhopdu kr qoun`du qoun`du udl|o cdu ldpdjou# edjkpn`d|ou d edjoepd|ou òc poecn`d* • Jd pbcbeo oc bjup|kojpd# oc `buqdubpbwd d cdu n|becn|ou edj wdckoj ncpd d bjeõkd`d `|njpo j qo|bd`d q|dcdjmn`d# rn ~o qd`|ën q|dwden| jn qâ|`b`n ò n`bebõj qo|knjojpo* Ub jdpn qâ|`b`n ò n`bebõj d ub co xklnj cdu dë`du# edjucpo n j kâ`bed*

Mn|`n| `npdu Mn|`n| `npdu r |oncbxn| edqbnu ò uom|b`n` • Cdu `npdu mn|`n`du mn|`n`du qoòj qo|ò|uo òlb`d n j knc gjebdjnkbojpd d n jn pbcbxnebõj bjed||oepn* Mn|ò cdu `npdu bkqd|pnjpou oj j `buqdubpbwd ò nckneojnkbojpd _UL ovpo|jd*

Edqbn ò uom|b`n` oj j `buqdubpbwd ò nckneojnkbojpd _UL • Edkd ko`b`n ò q|dpoeebõj q|dpoeebõj edjp|n cn qâ|`b`n ò `npdu enun`n qd| oc òpo|bd|d ò cdu `buqdubpbwdu# ou nedjuohnlco mn|`n| cdu `npdu bkqd|pnjpou oj `du `buqdubpbwdu ò nckneojnkbojpd _UL*

Rnknfn jd uo |ouqdjunlbcbxn qd| `nþdu òlb`du n ud bjnq|dqbn`d d kd`b﬎ enebdjou foefnu nc bjup|kojpd# jb pnkqded qd| `npdu qo|`b`du d òup|b`du*

Ubokq|o nqnmo oc bjup|kojpd enj`d jd cd un* Nj~o oc bjpo||qpd| ò ncbkojpnebõj uo ojeojp|o oj cn qdubebõj –upnj`lr‛# cn ocoep|beb`n` uomb|î ccomnj`d nc bjup|kojpd nc jbwoc këjbkd* Ub jd wn n pbcbxn| oc bjup|kojpd `|njpo j qo|ëd`d q|dcdjmn`d ò pbokqd# nuomø|ouo ò òuojefgn| oc n`nqpn`d| ò EN ò cn pdkn ò EN ò cn qn|o`*

□ Wo|ubõj kîu |oebojpo òc ﬎|k}n|o Rnknfn uoco nepncbxn| oc ﬎|k}n|o òc q|d`epd en`n ebo|pd pbokqd ubj q|owbd nwbud* Qd| oupn |nxõj# co nedjuohnkdu ~o wbubpo joup|d ubpbd }ol &ern `b|oeebõj uo ouqoeb﬎en n edjpbjnebõj" qn|n dlpojo| cn wo|ubõj kîu |oebojpo òc ﬎|k}n|o ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><# n ﬎j ò knjpojo|cd nepncbxn`d*

fppq8$$`pv`|ku*rnknfn*edk Oc edjpojb`d ò oupo Knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou ed||ouqdjò n cn wo|ubõj kîu |oebojpo òc ﬎|k}n|o oj oc kdkojpd ò cn bkq|oubõj òc knjnc* Cn bjgd|knebõj |ocnpbwn n cnu gjebdjou nm|omn`nu n wo|ubdjou qdupo|bd|ou pnklbâj oupn|î `buqdjblco oj oc ubpbd }ol njpo|bd|* □ Qn` dqebdjncou Oj oupo Knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou uo fneo |ogo|ojebn n cdu qnù ovpo|jdu dqebdjncou ~o qoòj edjoepn|uo nc @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB PB >< qd| u jdkl|o ò kdòcd* Oupdu jdkl|ou ò kdòcd oupnlnj nepncbxn`du oj oc kdkojpd ò cn bkq|oubõj ò oupo knjnc* Cn bjgd|knebõj |ocnpbwn n cdu kdòcdu cnjxn`du qdupo|bd|kojpo oupn|î `buqdjblco oj oc ubmbojpo ubpbd }ol*

fppq8$$`pv`|ku*rnknfn*edk

Nwbud ouqoebnc • Oupo Knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou r pd`d u edjpojb`d oupî q|dpomb`d q|dpomb`d qd| ò|oefdu ò edqr|bmfp ò Rnknfn Rnknfn Ed|qd|npbdj* Ed|qd|npbdj* • Cnu bcup|nebdjou r qnjpnccnu qnjpnccnu CE@ edjpojb`nu oj oupo knjnc uo dg|oeoj dg|oeoj ovecubwnkojpo ovecubwnkojpo n pëpcd bjgd|knpbwd r qoòj wn|bn| wn|bn| edj |ouqoepd n cnu ò u bjup|kojpd* bjup|kojpd* • Oj oupo q|d`epd uo bjecroj q|dm|nknu q|dm|nknu bjgd|kîpbedu r edjpojb`d erd edqr|bmfp ou q|dqbo`n` q|dqbo`n` ò Rnknfn# Rnknfn# d qn|n cdu encou Rnknfn Rnknfn `buqdjo ò cn ed||ouqdj`bojpo cbeojebn cbeojebn ~o co qo|kbpo pbcbxn| oc edqr|bmfp ò dp|nu okq|ounu* Ojp|o oupdu knpo|bncou edj edqr|bmfp uo bjecro# qo|d jd ovecubwnk ovecubwnkojpo# ojpo# pd`d oc udgp}n|o bjgd|kîpbed# bjgd|kîpbed# cdu n|efbwdu ò oupbcd# cdu n|efbwdu KB@B# cdu `npdu ]NWO cnu qn|pbp|nu r cnu m|nlnebdjou ò udjb`d* Cn combucnebõj wbmojpo q|dfëlo po|kbjnjpokojpo cn edqbn jd npd|bxn`n òc udgp}n|o edj edqr|bmfp qn|n dp|du dp|du ﬎jou ~o jd uonj oc ud ud qo|udjnc qd| qn|po qn|po òc edkq|n`d| edkq|n`d|** Enc~bo| wbdcnebõj wbdcnebõj ò cdu ò|oefdu ò|oefdu ò edqr|bmfp edqr|bmfp qd`|ën `n| cmn| n neebdjou neebdjou comncou* comncou* JD \ONCBEO# @BUP\BL_RN @BUP\BL_R N JB _PBCBEO EDQBNU EDQBNU BCOMNCOU* BCOMNCOU*



























Lbojwojb`n Co `nkdu cnu m|nebnu qd| n`~b|b| oc qn` ò qo|eubõj ocoep|õjben @PV+K_CPB >< ò Rnknfn* Rnknfn* Qn|n dlpojo| |oucpn`du õqpbkdu edj u jowd bjup|kojpd# con npojpnkojpo oupo knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou* _jn wox coë`d oc `dekojpd# nuomø|ouo ò mn|`n|cd oj j cmn| uom|d ò knjo|n ~o qo`n wdcwo| n edjucpn|cd ub go|n joeoun|bd*

Edjpojb`d n`bebdjnc òc qn~opo N`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj ◄ Knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou &oupo `dekojpd" ◄ Gdccopd ò cbupn ò `npdu ◄ @W@+\DK &edjpbojo udgp}n|o" ◄

En|nepo|ëupbenu ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< >< qnù bjpom|n`du r edjoepd|ou ò ojp|n`n wo|uîpbc Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< bjecro >< qnù bjpom|n`du# b jpom|n`du# `buqoupdu ò gd|kn ~o uonj gîebcou ò un| oj `bwo|unu ubpnebdjou ò bjpo|q|opnebõj* Nòkîu# oj oc qnjoc qdupo|bd| ojedjp|n|î edjoepd|ou ò ojp|n`n qn|n ebjed qnù r nepbwn`d|ou ò lnpo|ën ocoep|õjbedu n`bebdjncou ò Rnknfn* Ko`bnjpo cn edklbjnebõj ò qcun`d|ou r nepbwn`d|ou n`~b|b`du qd| uoqn|n`d edj jn jb`n` @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB PB >< eojp|nc# qoò e|on| u q|dqbd homd edkqnepd ò lnpo|ën ocoep|õjben o bjpom|n| nòkîu lnpo|ënu neøupbenu* Nòkîu# edkd pnklbâj bjecro jn pdkn ò bjpo||qpd| ò qo`nc r jn pdkn ò edjp|dcn`d| ò efn|cou# qo|kbpo un| bjpo||qpd|ou ò qo`nc r edjp|dcn`d|ou qn|n uocoeebdjn| homdu ò lnpo|ën qn|n ubkcn| pâejbenu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj ò efn|cou r qn|n kohd|n| cnu bjpo|q|opnebdjou ò kefnu knjo|nu*

Udjb`d ò ncpn encb`n` Nòkîu ò jn nkqcbn wn|bo`n` ò wdeou òc kõ`cd ò nepbwnebõj ò lnpo|ën ò mnkn ncpn @PVP\OKO BBB# cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< bjecro kefdu udjb`du ò qo|eubõj ò koup|od jowdu r wo|uîpbcou ogoepdu ò udjb`d cbupdu qn|n un| qn|n j pdpnc ò >*<== wdeou* Oupn m|nj wn|bo`n` ò udjb`du pnklbâj bjecro pbklncou# kn|bkln# wbl|îgdjd r kefdu dp|du bjup|kojpdu ò qo|e|ubõj e|dkîpben* Nòkîu ò knmjë﬎edu ogoepdu ò |owo|lo|nebõj |owo|lo|nebõj r ò ed|d ~o uo qoòj nqcben| nqcb en| n homdu ò lnpo|ën edkqcopdu# edkqcopdu# cn jb`n` @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB >< pnklbâj dg|oeo jn jb`n` ò ogoepd ò wn|bnebõj ~o uo qoò un| qn|n |oncxn| wdeou bj`bwb`ncou ò kefnu knjo|nu bjpo|ounjpou*

Nkqcbn uocoeebõj ò qnp|djou Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< dg|oeo ><6 g|nuou kocõ`benu r |ëpkbenu cbupnu qn|n un| &bjecb`nu 5 òkdup|nebdjou" òjdkbjn`nu qnp|djou* Qoò bjbebn| r òpojo| qnp|djou gîebckojpo* Uõcd pbojo ~o mdcqon| cdu qnù n cdu ~o oupîj

M|nj enqneb`n` ò nkqcbnebõj ko`bnjpo edjoepd| _UL Qoò edjoepn| gîebckojpo cn jb`n` @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB PB >< n j d|òjn`d| n p|nwâu òc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP r j enlco _UL &oc enlco _UL uo wojò nqn|po"* Oupd dg|oeo j jbwoc kr uqo|bd| ò |oj`bkbojpd r wocdeb`n` nc m|nln| bjpo| q|opnebdjou r |oncbxn| kefdu dp|du q|deoudu ò q|d`eebõj kubenc ko`bnjpo udgp}n|o ò d|òjn`d| ò oupnebõj ò p|nlnhd ò n`bd `bmbpnc &@N]" edkd Elnuo NB# bjecb`d edj @PV+K_CPB ><* _j qo|pd _UL PD @OWBEO qo|kbpo edjoepn| `buqdubpbwdu ò kokd|bn _UL qn|n j bjpo|enklbd b jpo|enklbd ò `npdu ﬌ovblco* @o @o oupn knjo|n qoò nckneojn| cdu nhupou ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< oj j `buqdubpbwd ò oupo pbqd edkd n|efbwdu ò d|òjn`d| oupîj`n|9 pnklbâj qoò bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ]NW ]N W d NBGG ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL r nubmjî|uocdu n qnù bj`bwb`ncou qn|n nþn`b| j pd~o øjbed r kr qo|udjnc n uu bjpo|q|opnebdjou*

Nepbwnebõj wo|uîpbc qn|n nkqcbn| cnu qdublbcb`nòu kubencou Edj cn gjebõj Upnei &Nqbcn|"# en`n qn` qoò q|d`eb| fnupn enp|d udjb`du `bupbjpdu9 qd| u qn|po# cn gjebõj Ncpo| jnpo &Ncpo|jn|" nepbwn udjb`du `bupbjpdu en`n wox ~o uo mdcqon j qn`* Nòkîu# qoò nhupn| oc bjup|kojpd ò gd|kn ~o uocoeebdjo `bupbjpdu udjb`du npdkîpbenkojpo lnuîj`duo oj cn go|xn edj cn ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` ed||ouqdj`bojpo d oj |ouqoupn n cn nepbwnebõj òc bjpo||qpd| ò qo`nc* Pnklbâj uo qoò nhupn| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< ò gd|kn ~o uo ubcojeboj cdu udjb`du enj`d uo q|oubdjn edj c n knjd oj oc qn` r uo q|d`xenj `bupbjpdu udjb`du enj`d uo q|oubdjn oc qn` edj cn knjd n cn wox ~o uo mdcqon* R jd oupî cbkbpn`d n cdu qncbccdu* qncbcc du* Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< uo qoò nhupn| gîebckojpo qn|n qo|kbpb| jn nkqcbn wn|bo`n` ò oupbcdu





























Edjpojb`d Edjpojb`d n`bebdjnc òc qn~opo***********************************7 En|nepo|ëupbenu ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< **************** ****************77

Jdkl|ou r gjebdjou ò edkqdjojpou***** edkqdjojpou**************** *********** 6 Q|oqn|npbwdu ********************************************************** >1 _ud edj lnpo|ënu neøupbenu*****************************************>1 Gojpo ò ncbkojpnebõj***********************************************>1 Edjovbõj ò ncpnwdeou d n|becn|ou **************************>1 Edjovbõj ò dp|du o~bqdu ò udjb`d*************************>1 Ojeoj`b`d ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< *********************>> Edjovbõj ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL*************>> Edjovbõj ò dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B***************************>< Edjovbõj n j d|òjn`d|********************************************>5 Mojo|n| køuben edj j d|òjn`d| *****************************>5 Edjgbm|nebõj òc edjp|dc |okdpd ò Elnuo**************>?

Î|on ò ò nhupou KB@B &KB@B"********************************** 7> Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou KB@B****************************7> Uocoeebdjn| pbqd ò kojunho ***************************************7< Bjpo||qpd|ou ò òupbjd KB@B**************************************77 Dp|du nhupou KB@B*******************************************************7=

Î|on ò nhupou ]NWO &Dj`n" &]N &]NWO" WO" **** ******* ****** ****** ***** 72 Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou ]NWO*************************72 ]NWO *************************72 Uocoeebõj r |oq|d`eebõj ò dj`nu ****************************=1 Kd`d ò |oq|d`eebõj# |oq|d`eebõj# qjpdu ò |oed|po |oed|po r jdkl|o ****=1 Dp|nu pn|onu |ocnebdjn`nu edj dj`nu**************************=> Oupn`d ò cn kokd|bn ò dj`nu**********************************=5

Î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J QNPPO\J &QPJ"************************* =0

Q|d`eb| udjb`du edj cdu qnù ************************************ >7

Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J*******************=0 Uocoep Qnppo|j Qnppo|j &Uocoeebdjn| qnp|õj" ****************************=? Lecou# pokqd r jdkl|ou ò qnp|õj****************************=? Nhupou KB@B qn|n qnp|djou*****************************************=7 Enjpbxnebõj r moupbõj ò qnp|djou ****************************=6 Oupn`d ò kokd|bn kokd|bn ò qnp|djou *********************************6>

Oueefn| qnp|djou ******************************************************** <1

Î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR &_PBC" ****** ************* ************* ************* ********* 6<

Mën |îqb`n

E|on| uu q|dqbdu qnp|djou****************************************** <> Mn|`n| cdu `npdu oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL ************************************************************ <5 Bkqd|pnebõ Bkqd| pnebõj j ò n|efbwdu ò n`bd ****** ************ ************ ************ *********** *********
\ogo|ojebn @buoþd bjpo|jd bjpo|jd******************************************************* ******************************************************* <= Lcd~ou gjebdjncou****************************************************<= Qnù r uoþncou ò nepbwn`d| ***************************************<6 Udjb`du q|d`eb`du edj cdu qnù *******************************5> Oup|ep|n òc homd ****************************************************5< Ogoepdu ************************************************************************57 Kokd|bn bjpo|jn **********************************************************0<

Dqo|nebdjou lîubenu ******************************************** 00 Î|on ò nhupou IBP &IBP"************************************** 07

Oup|ep|n òc î|on î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR **********************6< Nhupou òc ubupokn *****************************************************65 Nhupou ò qbupn ecbe*****************************************************60 Oencbxnebõj knoup|n **************************************************67 _pbcb`nòu qn|n qnù****************************************************66 Edjgbm|nebõj ò efn|cou*********************************************62 Edjgbm|nebõj KB@B òc bjup|kojpd****************************21 Moupbõj ò n|efbwdu*****************************************************2< \objbebncbxnebõj òc bjup|kojpd**********************************26

Î|on ò nhupou P\BMMO\ P\BMMO\ &P\M"******** &P\M"************************* ***************** 22 Edkqdubebõj òc î|on ò nhupou P\BMMO\***************22 Uocoeebõj ò edjgbm|nebõj ò nepbwn`d|ou ***************>11 Edjgbm|nebõj ò qnù **********************************************>11 Jdkl|ou ò edjgbm|nebdjou ò nepbwn`d|ou ************>10 Edqbn| qn|îkop|du ò nepbwn`d|ou ****************************>10

\oudcebõj ò q|dlcoknu q|dlcoknu********************************** ********************************** >1? Kojunhou ~o ~o nqn|oeoj oj qnjpnccn****************** >16





























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r ~ Knj`d ò wdckoj Oupo knj`d edjp|dcn oc wdckoj q|bjebqnc q|b jebqnc &ou òeb|# oc wdckoj oj cnu pdknu ò uncb`n"* Mb|o oc knj`d fnebn cn ò|oefn qn|n nkojpn| oc wdckoj d fnebn cn bx~bo|`n qn|n |o`eb|cd* } Qnjpnccn Oupn qnjpnccn CE@ koup|n bjgd|knebõj r `npdu joeoun|bdu qn|n oc gjebdjnkbojpd* o Bj`ben`d| ò qnù Oupn knp|bx ò CO@ koup|n cdu qnù ~o fnj ub`d mdcqon`du r oupîj q|d`eboj`d udjb`d nepnckojpo* Cdu jøko|du kdup|n`du# òc > nc ><# ed||ouqdjòj n cdu `deo qnù q|bjebqncou r n cdu qn` qo|bgâ|bedu òc bjup|kojpd* Nòkîu# cn cx Y>5+>=[ uo ojebojò nc pden| cdu qnù ò nkqcbnebõj &uo wojòj nqn|po"# ~o uo edjoepnj n p|nwâu ò cnu pdknu QN@ oj oc qnjoc qdupo|bd|# qdupo| bd|# d oj |ouqoupn n uoþncou ò j bjpo||qpd| ò qo`nc d j edjp|dcn`d| ò efn|cou &uo wojò nqn|po"# ~o uo edjoepnj |ouqoepbwnkojpo n cnu pdknu GDDP U] r FB+FN FB+FNP P EDJP\DC òc qnjoc qdupo|bd|* JDPN

• Njpou ò un| cn jb`n`# nuomø|ouo nuomø|ouo ò ~bpn| cn qocëecn qocëecn p|njuqn|ojpo p|njuqn|ojpo nqcben`n nc qnjoc ò bj`ben`d|ou qn|n q|dpomo|cd `|njpo oc p|njuqd|po*

| Ldpõj YKB@B[ Oupo ldpõj uo un qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou ò KB@B &edjucpo cn qîmbjn 7>"* 7> "* Pnklbâj uo un qn|n nepbwn| r òunepbwn| cn gjebõj Elnuo \okdpo* Qn|n Qn|n occd# òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YKB@B[* Enj`d uo nepbwn oupn gjebõj# cdu ldpdjou òc qnjoc g|djpnc ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB PB >< uo qoòj un| qn|n edjp|dcn| cnu dqo|nebdjou ò Elnuo &edjucpo & edjucpo cn qîmbjn >?"* >? "* p Ldpõj YWDBEO[ &wdx"

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d Ldpõj Y_PBCBPR[ &pbcb`n`" Oupo ldpõj uo un qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou ò pbcb`nòu &edjucpo &edjucpo cn qîmbjn 6<"* 6< "* Pnklbâj uo un qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou ò nepbwn`d|* Qn|n Qn|n occd# òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y_PBCBPR[ &edjucpo &edjucpo cn qîmbjn 22"* 22 "* .1 Ldpõj YUFBGP[ &enklbd" Knjpojmn qcun`d oupo ldpõj r qcuo dp|d ldpõj qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou d n cn c n gjebõj bj`ben`n ojebkn d òlnhd ò âc* . >> Ldpõj YO[ Oc ldpõj Ecbei+p|nei &qbupn ecbe" uo un qn|n bjbebn| r òpojo| cn qbupn ecbe &kop|õjdkd" bjpom|n`n* Pnklbâj uo un qn|n nepbwn| cn gjebõj Pnq Pokqd &Nhupo òc pokqd"* Qn|n occd# òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y O[* .< Ldpõj YOVBP[ Cnu qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du ò en`n î|on ò nhupou uo `buqdjoj oj jn oup|ep|n ho|î|~ben* Qcuo oupo ldpõj qn|n uncb| ò cn qîmbjn nepnc r |op|deoò| j qnud fnebn cn qn|po uqo|bd| òc î|on ò nhupou* Pnklbâj uo un qn|n òunepbwn| bjupnjpîjonkojpo pd`d oc udjb`d* Qn|n occd# òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YOVBP[*

.5 Ldpõj YOJPO\[ &ojp|n|" Oupo ldpõj uo un qn|n ohoepn| q|deoudu r edj﬎|kn| wncd|ou* Pnklbâj uo un qn|n nepbwn| cn gjebõj Qnjoc Cdei &lcd~od ò qnjoc" edj oc ﬎j ò lcd~on| r òulcd~on| oc qnjoc g|djpnc* Qn|n occd òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YOJPO\[* @o oupn knjo|n# uo qoò òunepbwn| oc qnjoc g|djpnc `|njpo cnu bjpo|q|opnebdjou qn|n owbpn| enklbdu neebòjpncou ò cdu c du nhupou* Nj~o cn gjebõj Qnjoc





























Jdkl|ou r gjebdjou ò edkqdjojpou

.7 Ldpõj Y+$@OE[ Oupo ldpõj uo un nc nhupn| qn|îkop|du qn|n |o`eb| oc wncd| udl|o oc ~o uo ojeojp|n oc e|ud|* Pnklbâj qoò |o`eb| oc wncd| uocoeebdjn`d oj bje|okojpdu ò >1* Qn|n occd òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y+$@OE[ d knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj Y+$@OE[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y)$BJE[* □

.= Ldpõj Y)$BJE[ Oupo ldpõj uo un nc nhupn| qn|îkop|du qn|n nkojpn| oc wncd| oj cn qdubebõj qdube bõj òc e|ud|* e|u d|* Pnklbâj qoò nkojpn| oc wncd| uocoeebdjn`d oj bje|okojpdu ò >1* Qn|n occd òlo knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y)$BJE[ d knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj Y)$BJE[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj Y+$@OE[*

Qnjoc cnpo|nc .6 Qo|pd _UL PD @OWBEO Oupo qo|pd uo un qn|n edjoepn| j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL &edkd jn jb`n` ﬌nuf d j `bued `bue d `|d ovpo|jd" `b|oepnkojpo d ko`bnjpo j enlco _UL* Ko`bnjpo oupn edjovbõj qd`|î mn|`n| oj oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL cdu `npdu e|on`du oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< o bkqd|pn| bkqd| pn| nhupou# n|efbwdu ò udjb`d# u djb`d# ope* .6

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Qnjoc qdupo|bd| A1

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.2 Qo|pd _UL PD FDUP Oupo qo|pd uo un qn|n edjoepn| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< n j d|òjn`d| ko`bnjpo j enlco _UL* Oupn edjovbõj qo|kbpo bjpo|enklbn| `npdu KB@B ojp|o oc bjup|kojpd r oc d|òjn`d|*

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G Bjpo||qpd| ò ojeoj`b`d$oj ouqo|n _uo oup upoo bjpo|| |qqpd| qn|n ojeojò| & cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><*

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A> Uhopnenlcou Oj|dcco oc enlco òc n`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj oj pd|jd n oupo uhopnenlcou qn|n owbpn| jn òuedjovbõj neebòjpnc nc un| cn jb`n`*

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A7 Pdknu ò qnù &.5 n .=" Oupnu pdknu ò ojp|n`n ò nepbwn`d| uo unj qn|n edjoepn| qnù dqebdjncou* Cn pdkn ò qn` .5 ou edkqnpblco edj qnù ò pbqd kdjd r oupâ|od &`du r p|ou xdjnu"9 cnu pdknu ò qn` u ncb`n kdjdn|nc .0 $ .? .? r .7 $ .= .= udj edkqnpblcou edj qnù ò uncb`n oupîj`n| &edjucpo &edjucpo cn qîmbjn 51"* 51 "*

A< Po|kbjnc Po|kbjnc ò ojp|n`n ò EE Edjoepo oc enlco òc n`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj &ukbjbup|n`d" n oupo po|kbjnc*

A= Pdkn N_V BJ &ojp|n`n nvbcbn|" Cnu uoþncou ò n`bd ovpo|jnu qoòj |oeblb|uo n p|nwâu ò oupn pdkn oupo|odgõjben oupîj`n|* @o oupn knjo|n# qoò edjoepn| j |oq|d`epd| ò KQ5 d E@ qn|n |oq|d`eb| køuben edj uu enjebdjou gnwd|bpnu*

A5 Edjoepd|ou KB@B BJ$D_P &ojp|n`n$uncb`n KB@B" Oc edjoepd| KB@B BJ &ojp|n`n KB@B" uo un qn|n |oeblb| `npdu

A6 Knj`d MNBJ &mnjnjebn" _uo oupo knj`d qn|n nhupn| oc jbwoc ò mnjnjebn òc n`bd





























Q|oqn|npbwdu _ud edj lnpo|ënu neøupbenu

Edjovbõj ò ncpnwdeou d n|becn|ou

Ub òuon un| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< edj j edjhjpd ò lnpo|ënu neøupbenu# qoò nedqcn| j `buqdubpbwd ò uhoebõj ò kõ`cdu KNP> KNP> &uo wojò nqn|po" n cn qn|po bjgo|bd| ò cn jb`n`# ò gd|kn ~o uo qo`n kdjpn| eõkd`nkojpo oj j qd|pnpbklnc d j udqd|po* Qn|n wo| kîu bjgd|knebõj neo|en òc kdjpnho# edjucpo oc knjnc knjn c ò bjup|eebdjou òc `buqdubpbwd KNP>* KNP>*

Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< jd pbojo ncpnwdeou bjpom|n`du* Qd| occd# qn|n qdò| oueefn| oc udjb`d ~o okbpo òlo|î edjoepn| n|becn|ou d j nkqcb﬎en`d| ovpo|jd r ncpnwdeou* &Won oc `bnm|nkn ò edjovbõj ò nlnhd*"

Gojpo ò ncbkojpnebõj >

Nuomø|ouo ò nqnmn| oc G bjpo||qpd| ò ojeoj`b`d$oj ouqo|n òc qnjoc qdupo|bd|*

NPOJEBÕJ • Ubokq|o ~o |oncbeo jn edjovbõj# edjovbõj# nuomø|ouo ò ~o cnu ecnwbhnu ecnwbhnu ò cdu enlcou un`du udj cnu ed||ouqdj`bojpou n cnu pdknu ò uncb`n ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* ◄

Pdknu D_PQ_P C$KDJD r \ &pdknu ò n`bd kdjdn|nc oupîj`n|"

_uo oupnu pdknu qn|n edjoepn| oc bjup|kojpd n j nkqcb﬎en`d| ovpo|jd r ncpnwdeou# n ﬎j ò oueefn| cd ~o pd~o* Ub oc nkqcb﬎en`d| pbojo jn udcn pdkn ò ojp|n`n# nuomø|ouo ò edjoepn|cn n p|nwâu ò cn pdkn D_PQ_P C$KDJD* ◄

Pdkn QFDJOU &pdkn ò n|becn|ou oupâ|od oupîj`n|"

_uo oupn pdkn ò n`bd qn|n edjoepn| j qn| ò n|becn|ou oupâ|od* Oc wdckoj ò cdu n|becn|ou uo qoò nhupn| edj oc knj`d WDC_KO òc qnjoc qdupo|bd|*

<

Edjoepo oc enlco ò ncbkojpnebõj ò EE òc n`nqpn`d| ò ncbkojpnebõj &ukbjbup|n`d" nc po|kbjnc @E BJ òc qnjoc qdupo|bd|* Qn|n owbpn| ~o oc enlco uo òuojefgo neebòjpnckojpo# oj|õccocd nc|oò`d| òc uhopnenlcou*

NPOJEBÕJ • Qn|n q|owojb| q|owojb| cn qâ|`b`n ò dë`d# dë`d# owbpo un| n|becn|ou edj j wdckoj ncpd `|njpo qo|ëd`du q|dcdjmn`du*

Edjovbõj ò dp|du o~bqdu ò udjb`d Uo qoò koxecn| cn ojp|n`n ò n`bd ò j |oq|d`epd| ò KQ5 d E@ n p|nwâu ò cn pdkn N_V BJ edj oc udjb`d q|d`eb`d qd| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< r okbpb| oc |oucpn`d n p|nwâu ò cnu pdknu D_PQ_P &C$KDJD r \" r QFDJOU* Oupd co qo|kbpb|î edklbjn| gîebckojpo u bjpo|q|opnebõj edj uu enjebdjou gnwd|bpnu* Ub ou joeoun|bd# qoò nhupn| oc wdckoj ò ojp|n`n edj oc knj`d MNBJ* Ubupokn ò kdjbpd|bxnebõj òc homd ò lnpo|ën ocoep|õjben KU>11@\H d KU?1@\H# ope*

N|becn|ou





























Q|oqn|npbwdu

Ojeoj`b`d ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_C @PV+K_CPB PB >< >

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P|nu edjoepn| ncpnwdeou# j |oq|d`epd| ò n`bd d enc~bo| dp|d o~bqd joeoun|bd# lnho edkqcopnkojpo oc wdckoj ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< r ò cdu òkîu `buqdubpbwdu edkd q|oenebõj* Qcuo oc G bjpo||qpd| ò ojeoj`b`d$oj ouqo|n òc qnjoc qdupo|bd| ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< qn|n ojeojò|cn* Uo kdup|n|î cn qnjpnccn bjbebnc# uomb`n ò cn qîmbjn Uocoep Ibp &Uocoeebdjn| homd"# òc î|on ò nhupou IBP*

≯≯≯≯≯RNKNFN 33@PV+K_CPB≯><:: □

Edjovbõj ò j koxecn`d|  dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B

Nuomø|ouo ò lnhn| edkqcopnkojpo oc wdckoj ò pd`du cdu `buqdubpbwdu* N edjpbjnebõj# ojeboj`n cdu `buqdubpbwdu ò jd oj jd# oj oc d|òj ubmbojpo8 ~ edjp|dcn`d|ou KB@B &`buqdubpbwdu knoup|du"# } |oeoqpd|ou KB@B &`buqdubpbwdu ouecnwdu"# o o~bqdu ò n`bd &koxecn`d|ou# nkqcb﬎en`d|ou# ncpnwdeou# ope*"* JDPN

• Nc nqnmn| oc ubupokn# ubupokn# q|bko|d lnho edkqcopnkojpo edkqcopnkojpo oc wdckoj wdckoj ò en`n `buqdubpbwd ò n`bd r# n edjpbjnebõj# nqnmo cdu `buqdubpbwdu ò jd oj jd# oj d|òj bjwo|ud nc njpo|bd| &ou òeb|# okqoxnj`d qd| cdu o~bqdu ò n`bd"*

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Q|oenebdjou nc pbcbxn| oc qo|pd _UL PD @OWBEO

Ubokq|o ~o edjoepo j `buqdubpbwd _UL n p|nwâu òc qo|pd _UL PD @OWBEO# nuomø|ouo ò knjbqcn|cd edj eb`n`d r dluo|wo cnu ubmbojpou q|oenebdjou bkqd|pnjpou* JDPN

• Qn|n dlpojo| kîu òpnccou neo|en ò eõkd un| oc `buqdubpbwd `buqdubpbwd _UL# edjucpo oc knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou ò `befd `buqdubpbwd*

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@buqdubpbwdu _UL edkqnpblcou

Uo qoòj edjoepn| n oupo bjup|kojpd jb`nòu ﬌nuf# `buedu `|du ovpo|jdu r dp|du `buqdubpbwdu ò nckneojnkbojpd knubwd edkqnpblcou edj _UL* Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< jd n`kbpo joeoun|bnkojpo pd`du cdu `buqdubpbwdu ò kokd|bn _UL edko|ebncou ed ko|ebncou `buqdjblcou r Rnknfn Rnknfn jd qoò mn|njpbxn| oc gjebdjnkbojpd ò pd`du cdu `buqdubpbwdu ~o uo n`~bo|nj* Njpou ò edkq|n| j `buqdubpbwd _UL qn|n pbcbxn|cd edj oc bjup|kojpd# edjucpo edj u `bup|blb`d| Rnknfn d edj j `bup|blb`d| npd|bxn`d ò ` o Rnknfn Rnknfn &edjucpo cn cbupn nc ﬎jnc òc knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou" d wbubpo oupn qîmbjn }ol8 fppq8$$`pv`|ku*rnknfn*edk JDPN

• Jd uo qoòj pbcbxn| dp|du `buqdubpbwdu _UL# edkd oc poecn`d d oc |npõj |npõj ò j d|òjn`d|*

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Edjovbõj ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL

Njpou ò edjoepn| j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL# nuomø|ouo ò ~o oc edjoepd| ojenhn oj oc qo|pd _UL PD @OWBEO òc bjup|kojpd r ~o nkldu oupîj d|bojpn`du oj cn kbukn `b|oeebõj* Oupo qo|pd ou edkqnpblco edj oc oupîj`n| _UL >*>9 ubj okln|md# pnklbâj qoò edjoepn| r un| `buqdubpbwdu ò kokd|bn _UL <*1* @olo pojo|uo oj eojpn ~o# oj oupo enud# cdu `npdu uo p|njugo|b|îj n cn wocdeb`n` ò _UL >*>* □

_ud ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL

Ub edjoepn j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL# qd`|î mn|`n| cdu `npdu ~o fnrn e|on`d o bkqd|pn| nhupou r `npdu ò n`bd*

Edjovbõj ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL

JDPN

• Nj~o uo qoòj un| un| jb`nòu ò E@+\ E@+\ r E@+\] ò pbqd _UL qn|n qn|n en|mn| `npdu oj oc bjup|kojpd# oupnu jb`nòu jd uo qoòj pbcbxn| qn|n mn|`n| `npdu `b|oepnkojpo* Ubj okln|md# uo qoòj p|njugo|b| `npdu n j d|òjn`d| edj jn jb`n` E@+\ d E@+\] qn|n m|nln|cdu oj `buedu ò oupdu pbqdu*































Q|oqn|npbwdu

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Q|dpoeebõj edjp|n oue|bp|n

Ncmjdu pbqdu ò `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL uo qoòj qo òj q|dpomo| edjp|n oue|bp|n qn|n owbpn| ~o uo ld||oj cdu `npdu ò gd|kn neebòjpnc* Ub oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL edjpbojo `npdu bkqd|pnjpou# uo nedjuohn ~o pbcbeo cn gjebõj ò q|dpoeebõj edjp|n oue|bp|n qn|n owbpn| qdublcou qâ|`b`nu neebòjpncou* Enj`d òuoo mn|`n| `npdu oj oupo `buqdubpbwd òlo|î òunepbwn cn gjebõj ò q|dpoeebõj edjp|n oue|bp|n*

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_pbcbeo j enlco KB@B qn|n edjoepn| oc edjoepd| KB@B BJ ò @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< edj oc edjoepd| KB@B D_P òc `buqdubpbwd edjp|dcn`d|* Edjoepd| KB@B BJ

NPOJEBÕJ • Ub un j `buqdubpbwd `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn kokd|bn _UL edj u q|dqbn gojpo ò ncbkojpnebõj# owbpo ojeojò|cd r nqnmn|cd |oqopb`nkojpo* Pnklbâj òlo owbpn| edjoepn| r òuedjoepn| g|oeojpokojpo cdu enlcou _UL* Ub jd uo dluo|wn oupn q|oenebõj# cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< qd`|ën lcd~on|uo r òhn| ò gjebdjn|* • Jjen nqnmo j `buqdubpbwd `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL edjoepn`d edjoepn`d d cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><# jb òuedjoepo oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn kbojp|nu uo neeoò nc kbukd oj oc î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR qn|n mn|`n|# en|mn| d ocbkbjn| `npdu# d qn|n gd|knpon|* @o jd dluo|wn|uo oupn q|oenebõj# cdu `npdu òc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL d cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< qd`|ënj |oucpn| `nþn`du*

Qoò un| enlcou KB@B oupîj`n| &uo wojòj nqn|po" qn|n edjoepn| dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B n p|nwâu ò cdu edjoepd|ou KB@B BJ r KB@B D_P* Ub uo edjoepnj ò oupn knjo|n# qoò un| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< qn|n edjp|dcn| ubjpopbxn`d|ou r dp|du kõ`cdu ò udjb`d* Kbojp|nu# uo qoò un| oc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd òc bjup|kojpd edj dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B edjoepn`du* Âupnu r kefnu dp|nu gjebdjou KB@B qo|kbpoj nln|en| j ouqoep|d kîu nkqcbd ò qdublbcb`nòu ò bjpo|q|opnebdjou r m|nlnebdjou* JDPN

• Nòkîu ò cdu `du edjoepd|ou edjoepd|ou KB@B bjpom|n`du bjpom|n`du## pnklbâj uo qoò un| oc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP qn|n bjpo|enklbn| `npdu KB@B* Cn dqebõj ò un| cdu edjoepd|ou KB@B d oc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP qn|n oupo ﬎j uo uocoeebdjn

Enlco KB@B

Edjoepd| KB@B D_P

@buqdubpbwd KB@B ovpo|jd @PV+K_CPB ><

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Edjovbõj ò dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B

Qn|n edjp|dcn| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< òuò dp|d `buqdubpbwd KB@B

Ubje|djbxnebõj edj dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B &@buqdubpbwd knoup|d r `buqdubpbwdu ouecnwdu"

Cn |oq|d`eebõj ò qnp|djou oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< uo qoò ubje|djbxn| edj cn |oq|d`eebõj oj j `buqdubpbwd KB@B ovpo|jd* Oupo bjup|kojpd r dp|du `buqdubpbwdu KB@B unj j |ocdh bjpo|jd qn|n edjp|dcn| oc pokqd ò cn |oq|d`eebõj# r enj`d uo ubje|djbxnj `du ò oupdu `buqdubpbwdu# ou joeoun|bd ouqoeb﬎en| ~â |ocdh un|îj nkldu* Oc `buqdubpbwd edj﬎m|n`d qn|n un| u q|dqbd |ocdh bjpo|jd uo pbcbxn edkd |ogo|ojebn qn|n pd`du cdu `buqdubpbwdu edjoepn`du r uo edjdeo edkd oc bjup|kojpd –knoup|d‛* Cdu `buqdubpbwdu edjoepn`du qn|n un| j |ocdh ovpo|jd uo òjdkbjnj –ouecnwdu‛* Qd| ohokqcd# ub cdu `buqdubpbwdu oupîj edjoepn`du ò cn knjo|n bj`ben`n n||bln r upo` òuon m|nln| `npdu ò |oq|d`eebõj ò j `buqdubpbwd KB@B ovpo|jd edkd j qnp|õj oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><# poj`|î ~o oupnlcoeo| oc `buqdubpbwd KB@B ovpo|jd edkd knoup|d9 nòkîu# òlo edj﬎m|n|































Q|oqn|npbwdu

Edjovbõj n j d|òjn`d| Nj~o @PV+K_CPB >< rn ou j bjup|kojpd qdpojpo r wo|uîpbc# edjoepn|cd n j d|òjn`d| n p|nwâu ò j enlco _UL co q|dqd|ebdjn jn knrd| enqneb`n` r wo|unpbcb`n`* Enj`d uo edjoepn ò oupn knjo|n# uo qoòj p|njugo|b| `npdu KB@B cbl|okojpo ojp|o oc bjup|kojpd r oc d|òjn`d|* Oj oupn uoeebõj uo òue|blo eõkd |oncbxn| cnu edjovbdjou joeoun|bnu* JDPN

• Edkd cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< jd pbojo ncpnwdeou bjpom|n`du# qn|n qdò| oueefn| oc udjb`d ~o okbpo òlo|î edjoepn| n|becn|ou d j nkqcb﬎en`d| ovpo|jd r ncpnwdeou* Qn|n Qn|n kîu òpncco u# edjucpo cn qîmbjn >1* >1* • Jd uo ukbjbup|n j enlco _UL* Qn|n edjoepn| cn jb`n` n j d|òjn`d| òlo un| j enlco N+L _UL ~o jd kb`n kîu ò 5 kop|du*

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@ouen|mo oj u d|òjn`d| cn wo|ubõj kîu |oebojpo òc edjp|dcn`d| _UL+KB@B òuò cn ubmbojpo qîmbjn }ol* P|nu fneo| ecbe oj oc ldpõj @d}jcdn` &@ouen|mn|"# mn|ò oc n|efbwd edkq|bkb`d oj cn lbenebõj ~o òuoo r òuedkq|ëkncd*

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Nc edjoepn| cn jb`n` n j d|òjn`d| n p|nwâu òc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP# pojmn oj eojpn cnu q|oenebdjou ~o uo bj`benj n edjpbjnebõj* @o cd edjp|n|bd# oc d|òjn`d| qd`|ën lcd~on|uo r cdu `npdu qd`|ënj qo|ò|uo d |oucpn| `nþn`du* Ub oc d|òjn`d| d cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< uo lcd~onj# |objbebo cn nqcbenebõj ~o oupâ pbcbxnj`d# |objbebo oc d|òjn`d| d lboj nqnmo r wocwn n ojeojò| oc bjup|kojpd*

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fppq8$$}}}*mcdlnc*rnknfn*edk$`d}jcdn`$ulTkb`b$ JDPN

• Oj oupn qîmbjn }ol pnklbâj uo bjecro bjecro bjgd|knebõj bjgd|knebõj udl|o udl|o cdu |o~bubpdu òc ubupokn* • Oc edjp|dcn`d| edjp|dcn`d| _UL+KB@B qd`|ën qd`|ën uo| kd`b﬎en`d r nepncbxn`d nepncbxn`d ubj q|owbd nwbud* Njpou ò bjupncn|cd# wbubpo cn qîmbjn }ol njpo|bd| qn|n edjucpn| cn bjgd|knebõj |ocnebdjn`n kîu |oebojpo r nuom|n|uo ò ~o pbojo jn wo|ubõj nepncbxn`n*

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Q|oenebdjou nc pbcbxn| oc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP

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NPOJEBÕJ _pbcbeo j enlco enlco N+L _UL ~o jd kb`n kîu kîu ò 5 kop|du* kop|du* Njpou ò edjoepn| cn jb`n` nc d|òjn`d| d|òjn`d| n p|nwâu òc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP# uncmn ò enc~bo|n ò cdu kd`du ò nfd||d ò ojo|mën &uuqojubõj# oj ouqo|n# ope*" ~o q`bouoj oupn| nepbwn`du oj oc d|òjn`d|* Edjoepo oc d|òjn`d| d|òjn`d| n p|nwâu òc òc qo|pd _UL PD PD FDUP njpou ò ojeojò| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Nuomø|ouo ò |oncbxn| |oncbxn| ubokq|o cdu qnudu qnudu ubmbojpou njpou ò ojeojò| d nqnmn| oc bjup|kojpd r ò edjoepn| d òuedjoepn| oc enlco _UL* • Uncmn ò ò pd`nu cnu cnu nqcbeneb nqcbenebdjou djou** • Nuomø|ouo ò ~o jd uo oupîj p|nju﬎|boj`d p|nju﬎|boj`d `npdu òuò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB ><* &Uo p|njukbpoj `npdu nc mdcqon| cdu qnù d nc |oq|d`eb| qnp|djou*" Enj`d oc bjup|kojpd bjup|kojpd oupî edjoepn`d n j d|òjn`d|# d|òjn`d|# òho p|njue||b| nc kojdu 7 uomj`du ojp|o oc ojeoj`b`d r nqnmn`d òc bjup|kojpd# r ojp|o cn edjovbõj r òuedjovbõj òc enlco _UL*

Bjupnco oc edjp|dcn`d| KB@B _UL oj oc d|òjn`d| d|òjn`d|** Qn|n dlpojo| bjup|eebdjou ò bjupncnebõj# edjucpo cn mën ukbjbup|n`n edj oc bjupncn`d| òc edjp|dcn`d|* Enj`d cn mën bj`b~o ~o òlo òl o edjoepn| oc q|d`epd Rnknfn Rnknfn nc d|òjn`d|# fîmncd ò cn knjo|n bj`ben`n n edjpbjnebõj* Qo|pd _UL

Qo|pd _UL PD FDUP

Mojo|n| køuben edj j d|òjn`d| □

M|nlnebõj ò `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj ò @PV+K_CPB >< ko`bnjpo jn nqcbenebõj @N]































Q|oqn|npbwdu

Cn knrd|ën ò cnu nqcbenebdjou @N] qo|kbpoj nepbwn| KB@B Pf| &p|njukbubõj KB@B" r# qd| pnjpd# edj﬎m|n| oc ubupokn ò cn knjo|n kdup|n`n n edjpbjnebõj# edj oc edjp|dc cdenc ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< òunepbwn`d r cn nqcbenebõj @N] òwdcwboj`d `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu* @o oupn knjo|n uo qoòj m|nln| cnu bjpo|q|opnebdjou eõkd`nkojpo ubj dë| en`n mdcqo `du woeou* D|òjn`d|

Qo|pd _UL PD FDUP BJ @PV+K_CPB >< &Ojp|n`n"

Mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd

D_P &Uncb`n"

Qnù

Edjp|dc cdenc CdencEp|c ;–dgg‛

D_P &Uncb`n"

BJ &Ojp|n`n"

◄

Qd| ohokqcd# uqdjmn ~o cn nqcbenebõj @N] oupî m|nlnj`d cdu `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj oj cn Qbupn 5* Uqdjmn pnklbâj ~o uo fn oupnlcoeb`d oc Enjnc KB@B > qn|n cdu `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj òwocpdu* Ub nfd|n uo nepbwn KB@B Pf| qn|n cn Qbupn 5# cn nqcbenebõj @N] @N] òwdcwo|î cdu `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj n cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< n ko`b`n ~o uo m|nlnj# r oc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd òc bjup|kojpd udjn|î edkd ub uo oupwbo|n pdenj`d `b|oepnkojpo &oj oc Enjnc >"* JDPN

KB@B Pf| nepbwn`d oj nqcbenebõj @N]*

JDPN

• @N] @N] ou cn nl|owbnp|n nl|owbnp|n ò oupnebõj ò p|nlnhd p|nlnhd ò n`bd `bmbpnc* Cnu nqcbenebdjou @N]# edkd Elnuo# uo unj qn|n m|nln|# o`bpn| r koxecn| n`bd r `npdu KB@B oj j d|òjn`d|*

• Qn|n dlpojo| dlpojo| kîu òpnccou neo|en ò eõkd nepbwn| nepbwn| KB@B Pf|# edjucpo oc knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou ò cn nqcbenebõj @N]* • Ub oc edjp|dc cdenc oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< r KB@B Pf| oj cn nqcbenebõj @N] oupîj òunepbwn`du# jd uo ojwbn|îj `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd# jb `b|oepn jb bj`b|oepnkojpo* Oj edjuoeojebn# jd uo q|d`eb|î jbjmøj udjb`d* □

N edjpbjnebõj uo òue|blo oc nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|n m|nln| bjpo|q|opnebdjou# q|bko|d oj oc kbukd bjup|kojpd r òuqâu oj cn nqcbenebõj @N]* ◄

Nhupou ò @PV+K_CPB ><

@ounepbwo oc edjp|dc cdenc edkd uo bj`ben n edjpbjnebõj*

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Qcuo oc ldpõj Y_PBCBPR[ qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR# _PBCBPR# òuqcîeouo n cn uoeebõj KB@B &_PBC7" ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ r qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

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Nhupo ò cdu qn|îkop|du ò cn nqcbenebõj @N] @N]

Oj cn nqcbenebõj @N @N] ]# nepbwo KB@B Pf|* Oupo nhupo mn|njpbxn ~o enj`d uo m|nloj `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj oj jn qbupn ò cn nqcbenebõj# pnklbâj uo òwocwnj nc ubupokn KB@B ovpo|jd*

Pden| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< edj `npdu KB@B ò jn nqcbenebõj @N]

Edkd uo òue|blo n edjpbjnebõj# qoò nhupn| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< qn|n ~o gjebdjo edkd j mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu kcpbpbkl|o qn|n cn nqcbenebõj @N]* @N]* @o oupn knjo|n# qoò bjpom|n| gîebckojpo oc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu KB@B ò ncpn encb`n` òc bjup|kojpd oj u edj﬎m|nebõj ò q|d`eebõj kubenc* Qn|n kîu bjgd|knebõj udl|o eõkd edjoepn| cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< nc d|òjn`d|# edjucpo cn qîmbjn >5* >5*

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Nhupo en`n jn ò cnu qbupnu ò cn nqcbenebõj @N] @N ] qn|n ~o okbpnj uu `npdu KB@B n cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><*

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\oq|d`xen cdu `npdu ò bjpo|q|opnebõj KB@B































Q|oqn|npbwdu

Edj﬎m|nebõj òc edjp|dc |okdpd ò Elnuo

5

Knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YKB@B[* Uo kdup|n|î oc kojunho –Elnuo \okdpo‛ qn|n edj﬎|kn| ~o uo fn nepbwn`d cn gjebõj*

@PV+K_CPB >< qoò un| jn gjebõj ouqoebnc qn|n nepn| @PV+K_CPB edkd j edjp|dcn`d| |okdpd ò Elnuo* Qd| ohokqcd# qoò edjp|dcn| oc p|njuqd|po ò Elnuo# nepbwn| d òunepbwn| u kop|õjdkd# r edjp|dcn| `bwo|unu gjebdjou òuò oc qnjoc g|djpnc òc bjup|kojpd# cd ~o nkojpn|î ò gd|kn edjubò|nlco cn o﬎ebojebn ò u ﬌hd ò p|nlnhd ò q|d`eebõj kubenc*

33≯≯≯Elnuo≯≯≯:: 33≯≯≯\okdpo≯≯≯:: JDPN

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Nhupou òc d|òjn`d|

Nc nhupn| qd| q|bko|n wox oc edjp|dc |okdpd ò Elnuo òlo |oncbxn| cdu qnudu ubmbojpou qn|n edj﬎m|n| oc d|òjn`d| ed||oepnkojpo*

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@ouen|mo cn wo|ubõj kîu |oebojpo ò cn Ovpojubõj ò @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< òuò cn ubmbojpo qîmbjn }ol* Mn|ò oc n|efbwd edkq|bkb`d oj cn lbenebõj ~o òuoo r# n edjpbjnebõj# òuedkq|ëkncd* fppq8$$`pv`|ku*rnknfn*edk

• Enj`d uo nepbwn nepbwn oc kd`d Elnuo \okdpo# uo bckbjnj bckbjnj cdu ldpdjou òc qnjoc g|djpnc ~o uo qoòj un|*

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Qn|n òunepbwn| oc kd`d Elnuo \okdpo# knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YKB@B[*

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Gjebdjou ò ldpdjou oj kd`d Elnuo \okdpo

JDPN JDPN

• Nuomø|ouo Nuomø|ouo ò ~o oupî bjupncn`d oj u d|òjn`d| oc edjp|dcn`d| edjp|dcn`d| KB@B _UL kîu |oebojpo &edjucpo &edjucpo cn qîmbjn >5"* >5"* • Oj oupn qîmbjn }ol pnklbâj uo bjecro bjecro bjgd|knebõj bjgd|knebõj udl|o udl|o cdu |o~bubpdu òc ubupokn* • Cn Ovpojubõj ò @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< qd`|ën uo| kd`b﬎en`n r nepncbxn`n nepncbxn`n ubj q|owbd nwbud* Njpou ò bjupncn|cd# wbubpo cn qîmbjn }ol njpo|bd| qn|n edjucpn| cn bjgd|knebõj |ocnebdjn`n kîu |oebojpo r nuom|n|uo ò ~o pbojo jn wo|ubõj nepncbxn`n*

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Ohoepo cn Ovpojubõj ò @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< òuedkq|bkb`n qn|n ccown| n enld oc q|deo`bkbojpd ò bjupncnebõj |o~o|b`d* Qn|n dlpojo| kîu bjgd|knebõj# edjucpo oc knjnc ò

• Qn|n dlpojo| dlpojo| kîu cn bjgd|knebõj bjgd|knebõj udl|o oc gjebdjnkbojpd gjebdjnkbojpd òc kd`d Elnuo \okdpo# edjucpo oc knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou bjecb`d oj oc qn~opo òuen|mn`d*

Ld p õ j

Gjebdjnkbojpd

YUFBGP YUF BGP[[ ) YKB@B YKB@B[[

Nepbw Nep bwnn r òune òunepbw pbwnn cn gjeb gjebõj õj Elnu Elnuoo \okdpo \okdpo**

YIBP [

Nl|o cn wojpnjn WUPb*

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Bjbebn r òpbojo cn |oq|d`eebõj*

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Bjbe Bj bebn bn cn cn m|n m|nln lneb ebõj õj**































Q|d`eb| udjb`du edj cdu qnù Oj oupn uoeebõj uo ovqcben cn pâejben lîuben qn|n pden| cdu qnù edj ln~opnu &uo wojòj qd| uoqn|n`d" r òuqâu uo ovqcben cn knjo|n ò uocoeebdjn| `bwo|udu homdu &edjhjpdu ò udjb`du ò qnù" qn|n ~o qo`n okqoxn| n `bug|pn| ò u jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< cd njpou qdublco*

Jdkl|ou ò cdu qnù

Mdcqon| cdu qnù

Edkd uo bj`ben n edjpbjnebõj# cdu jøko|du > n >< oupîj nubmjn`du n cdu qnù bjpom|n`du* Oupdu jøko|du pnklbâj uo koup|nj oj cnu qdubebdjou ed||ouqdj`bojpou òc bj`ben`d| ò qnù# r uo bckbjnj enj`d uo mdcqon oc qn` nudebn`d*

Nc pden| cdu qnù 0 n 2 &ou òeb|# cdu qnù q|bjebqncou"# q|de|o mdcqon|cdu oj oc eojp|d edj cn qjpn ò cn ln~opn*

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Pden| cdu qnù 0 n 2

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Oj enklbd# nc pden| cdu qnù > n 5 r >1 n >< &ou òeb|# cdu qnù

































Q|d`eb| udjb`du edj cdu qnù

Pnklbâj qoò nhupn| cn uojublbcb`n` ò cdu qnù qn|n pden|cdu edj cnu knjdu &edjucpo &edjucpo cn qîmbjn >2"* >2"*

Uocoeebõj ò j homd q|oò﬎jb`d Oc pâ|kbjd –homd‛ fneo |ogo|ojebn n j edjhjpd ò udjb`du &ou òeb|# wdeou q|oò﬎jb`nu# dj`nu r qnp|djou" ~o uo q|d`eoj nc mdcqon| en`n jd ò cdu* Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< bjecro jn m|nj enjpb`n` ò homdu q|oò﬎jb`du q|oqn|n`du ouqoeë﬎enkojpo* Qoò un| oc q|deo`bkbojpd òue|bpd njpo|bd|kojpo qn|n uocoeebdjn| `bwo|udu homdu r `bug|pn| ò cdu bkqnepnjpou udjb`du ~o qoò q|d`eb| oc bjup|kojpd* JDPN

• Cnu qnjpnccnu qnjpnccnu kdup|n`nu kdup|n`nu oj oupo knjnc ò bjup|eebdjou bjup|eebdjou uõcd òloj pbcbxn|uo edkd d|bojpnebõj qn|n oc nq|oj`bxnho r ou qdublco ~o jd uo nhupoj edkqcopnkojpo n cnu ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* JDPN

• Cdu udjb`du ò lnpo|ën r dp|du udjb`du bj`bwb`ncou bj`bwb`ncou òc bjup|kojpd bjup|kojpd uo òjdkbjnj oj edjhjpd wdeou q|oò﬎jb`nu r uo qoòj nubmjn| g|nuou |ëpkbenu d kubencou òjdkbjn`nu qnp|djou n en`n jd ò cdu qnù* Ubokq|o ~o mdcqoo j qn` ~o pojmn j qnp|õj nubmjn`d# oc qnp|õj uo |oq|d`eb|î jn udcn wox &ub ou j qnp|õj ubkqco" d uo |oqopb|î &ub ou j qnp|õj oj leco"# r uo bckbjn|î oc bj`ben`d| òc qn` ed||ouqdj`bojpo* Ub uo wocwo n mdcqon| j qn` ~o |oq|d`eo j qnp|õj oj leco# uo òpoj`|î cn |oq|d`eebõj òc qnp|õj r uo nqnmn|î oc bj`ben`d|* • Ub uo nubmjnj qnp|djou oj leco leco n wn|bdu qnù r jd unlo eîcou uo oupîj |oq|d`eboj`d oj ouo kdkojpd# qoò knjpojo| qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YOVBP[ qn|n ubcojebn| pd`n cn uncb`n ò udjb`d*

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Qcuo oc ldpõj YIBP[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn Uocoep Ibp* Uo bckbjn|î oc ldpõj YIBP[*

IBP> Q11>8Qo|euKnupo|

n ` b q î | n ë u M


































Nubmjn| wdeou q|oò﬎jb`nu n cdu qnù Oj oc ubmbojpo ohokqcd uojebccd uo e|on j homd ò un|bd uupbproj`d jd ò cdu udjb`du nubmjn`du n cdu qnù ò j homd q|oò﬎jb`d* Oj edje|opd# uo nubmjn|î jn wdx nc qn` 0 òc homd uocoeebdjn`d r òuqâu uo mn|`n|î oc homd |oucpnjpo oj oc homd ò un|bd _11># ~o oupî wneëd*

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0

Mdcqoo oc qn` 0 qn|n uocoeebdjn|cd r enklbn| oc jøko|d ò qn` kdup|n`d n +¸¬+ * Edkd ncpo|jnpbwn# qoò kdwo| oc e|ud| qn|qnònjpo nc jøko|d ò qn` r òuqâu enklbn|cd ò +¸®+ n +¸¬+ ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[*

Qcuo oc ldpõj YIBP[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn Uocoep Ibp*

IBP> Q11>8Qo|euKnupo| Jøko|d ò qn`

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_uo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[ qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc homd edj oc ~o òuon p|nlnhn|*

WEO1>≯≯+¸¬+≯≯≯ Pk11>8DniEpk≯F


































7

Qcuo oc ldpõj YUPD\O[ r nckneojo oc homd o`bpn`d edkd j homd ò un|bd* Edkd uo koup|n n edjpbjnebõj# uocoeebdjo oc homd ò un|bd wneëd _11> ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[ ub ou joeoun|bd r# n edjpbjnebõj# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

WEO≯Upd|o≯pd _11>8_uo|≯Ibp Jøko|d ò homd ò un|bd

Jdkl|o ò homd ò un|bd

JDPN

• Oc ldpõj YUPD\O[ YUPD\O[ uo bckbjn|î ubokq|o ubokq|o ~o fnrn nhupou nhupou kd`b﬎en`du ~o jd uo fnj mn|`n`d oj cn kokd|bn bjpo|jn ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Enj`d uo mn|òj cdu nhupou kd`b﬎en`du# oc ldpõj uo nqnmn|î*

=

Enj`d uo co qb`n ~o edj﬎|ko ~o òuon nckneojn| oc homd# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n edjpbjn| edjpbjn|**

□

Enqnu

Qoò un| cn gjebõj Cnro| &Enqn" qn|n nubmjn| wn|bnu wdeou `bgo|ojpou n j udcd qn` d edjp|dcn`d| ovpo|jd* Qoò edj﬎m|n| j kîvbkd ò enp|d enqnu &N―@" qd| qn`# cd ~o ubmjb﬎en ~o en`n qn` qoò pden| fnupn enp|d wdeou `bupbjpnu* Nòkîu uo qoòj un| wn|bdu kd`du ò |oq|d`eebõj `bupbjpdu edj cnu wdeou nubmjn`nu n cnu enqnu* Qd| ohokqcd# oupnu wdeou uo qoòj nepbwn| ubkcpîjonkojpo# uo qoò pden| jn `bgo|ojpo en`n wox ~o uo mdcqon oc qn` d uo qoò ncpo|jn| u nepbwnebõj r òunepbwnebõj oj mdcqou ueoubwdu* Ojedjp|n|î kîu bjgd|knebõj udl|o cnu enqnu oj cn qîmbjn 5<* 5<* □

Pden| edj cnu knjdu

Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< bjecro wn|bdu homdu q|oò﬎jb`du `bupbjpdu qn|n qo|eubõj knjnc# ou òeb|# qn|n pden| edj cnu knjdu oj cmn| ò un| ln~opnu* Edkd uo òue|blo n edjpbjnebõj# qoò un| jn edj﬎m|nebõj ò nepbwn`d|ou qn|n nhupn| cn uojublbcb`n` ò cdu qnù edj oc ﬎j ò pden| edj cnu knjdu* ◄

Nhupo ò cn uojublbcb`n` òc qn` qn|n pden| edj cnu knjdu

~

Knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc


































Oueefn| qnp|djou Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< bjecro ò gîl|ben jn nkqcbn wn|bo`n` ò g|nuou kocõ`benu r |ëpkbenu oj gd|kn ò qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du* Cdu p|ou q|bko|du qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du &oQ11> n oQ115" uo fnj edj﬎m|n`d ouqoeë﬎enkojpo qn|n bcup|n| cn wn|bn`n mnkn ò udjb`du ~o cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< qoò q|d`eb| q|d`eb|** Qoò nubmjn| cbl|okojpo cdu qnp|djou edj jøko|d oQ110 d uqo|bd| n uu q|dqbdu homdu ò lnpo|ën ò un|bd*

Oueefn| qnp|djou ò òkdup|nebõj

>

Qcuo oc ldpõj YQPJ[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn Uocoep Qnppo|j* Uo bckbjn|î oc ldpõj YQPJ[* Cdu qnp|djou ò òkdup|nebõj oupîj jko|n`du ò oQ11> n oQ115*

QPJ>≯≯≯Ɯ;><1≯00 ¢Q11>8@okd≯1>

Oueefn| qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du

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Qcuo oc ldpõj YQPJ[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn Uocoep Qnppo|j* _uo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[ qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d ~o òuon oueefn|* Uocoeebdjo j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d edj oc jøko|d o

































E|on| uu q|dqbdu qnp|djou Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< pnklbâj co qo|kbpo e|on| qnp|djou ò un|bd m|nlnj`d uu q|dqbnu bjpo|q|opnebdjou* Nc bmnc ~o cdu qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du# oupdu qnp|djou ò un|bd uo qoòj |oq|d`eb| r nubmjn| cbl|okojpo n qnù*

M|nln| u bjpo|q|opnebõj edkd j qnp|õj Ubmn cdu qnudu ubmbojpou qn|n e|on| j qnp|õj ò un|bd m|nlnj`d jn bjpo|q|opnebõj r nubmjî|uocd n edjpbjnebõj nc Qn` 7*

>

Qcuo oc ldpõj YQPJ[ qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou Qnppo|j r uocoeebdjo j qnp|õj ò un|bd wneëd ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou

5

Knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YQPJ[ qn|n nepbwn| oc kd`d ò m|nlnebõj* Oc ldpõj YQPJ[ uo qdj`|î ò edcd| |dhd*

\OE≯≯≯≯Ɯ;><1≯00 Konu;110≯^;¢≯≯+–




































E|on| uu q|dqbdu qnp|djou

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Q|oubdjo oc ldpõj YQPJ[ &m|nlnebõj" qn|n bjbebn| cn m|nlnebõj*

6

Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< ouqo|n u ojp|n`n oj `du edkqnuou* N edjpbjnebõj# m|nlo oc qnp|õj ~o òuon nc |bpkd ò cn qbupn ecbe*

IBP> Q11>8Qo|euKnupo|

Edkqîu ~o uo oupî m|nlnj`d nepnckojpo

\OE≯Konu;≯11> Jd}≯\oed|`bjm***

Qcuo oc ldpõj YIBP[ qn|n neeoò| nc î|on ò nhupou IBP*

2

Qcuo oc ldpõj YUPD\O[ r nckneojo oc homd nepnc r u jown nubmjnebõj ò qnp|õj edkd j homd ò un|bd* Edkd uo koup|n n edjpbjnebõj# uocoeebdjo j homd ò un|bd wneëd ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[



































Mn|`n| cdu `npdu oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL Qoò mn|`n| eõkd`nkojpo cdu `npdu ~o fn e|on`d# edkd homdu ò un|bd r qnp|djou ò un|bd# oj gd|kn ò n|efbwdu edklbjn`du oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL* Oj oc ohokqcd ubmbojpo wnkdu n e|on| j n|efbwd bj`bwb`nc# ~o edjpbojo pd`du cdu `npdu e|on`du d kd`b﬎en`du oj cnu `bwo|unu î|onu ò nhupo ò @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB ><# oj j `buqdubpbwd ò oupo pbqd*




































Mn|`n| cdu `npdu oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL

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Qn|n edjpbjn|# edjpbjn|# qcuo ò jowd oc ldpõj YOJPO\[* Ub rn ovbupo j n|efbwd edj oc kbukd jdkl|o oj oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL# uo co qo`b|î ~o edj﬎|ko ~o òuon udl|oue|blb|cd* Ub ouo n|efbwd rn jd ou joeoun|bd r uo qoò udl|oue|blb|# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[* Ub oc n|efbwd njpbmd edjpbojo `npdu `n pdu bkqd|pnjpou# qcuo oc ldpõj YOVBP[ qn|n wdcwo| n cn qîmbjn Jnko r |oqbpn oc q|deo`bkbojpd òuò oc qnud ? edj j jdkl|o ò n|efbwd `bupbjpd* Uo kdup|n|î oc kojunho –Jd} unwbjm*** YOVBP[ pd enjeoc‛ &Mn|`nj`d*** Qcuo YOVBP[ qn|n enjeocn|"



































Bkqd|pnebõj ò n|efbwdu ò n`bd Qoò bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ]N ]NW r NBGG òc d|òjn`d| r ò dp|du ko`bdu oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< ko`bnjpo `buqdubpbwdu ò kokd|bn _UL* _jn wox bkqd|pn`nu oupnu o upnu wdeou# òjdkbjn`nu –dj`nu‛# uo qd`|îj nubmjn| r |oq|d`eb| ò cn kbukn knjo|n ~o enc~bo| dp|n wdx q|oò﬎jb`n* JDPN

• Oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< uõcd uo qoòj pbcbxn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ò >7 lbpu* Ub cdu n|efbwdu ò n`bd ~o uo wnj n pbcbxn| fnj ub`d m|nln`du edj dp|n q|dgj`b`n` ò lbpu# edjwbâ|pncdu njpou n >7 l bpu# pbcbxnj`d# qd| ohokqcd# oc udgp}n|o @N] bjpom|n`d* Qn|n dlpojo| kîu bjgd|knebõj udl|o oc kâpd`d ò edjwo|ubõj# edjucpo oc knjnc òc udgp}n|o @N]* • Oj u @PV+K_CPB >< uo qoòj bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ò fnupn nq|dvbkn`nkojpo <5 uomj`du ò `|nebõj &oj oc enud ò n`bd 00#> iFx r >7 lbpu"*




































Bkqd|pnebõj ò n|efbwdu ò n`bd

JDPN

• Ub nhupn Qn`Nuub Qn`Nuubmj mj oj –dgg‛# cn dj`n bkqd|pn`n bkqd|pn`n jd uo nubmjn|î n jbjmøj qn`* • Cdu n|efbwdu n|efbwdu ò n`bd NBG r ]NW ]NW uo nckneojnj oj gd|kn ò dj`nu# jd ò cdu p|ou pbqdu ò wdeou ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Qd| occd# qoòj nubmjn|uo cbl|okojpo n cdu qnù oj oc î|on ò nhupou WDBEO &edjucpo & edjucpo cn qîmbjn ?7" ?7" oj enc~bo| kdkojpd*

6

Qcuo oc ldpõj YIBP[ qn|n wdcwo| nc î|on ò nhupou IBP*

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Qn|n oueefn| cn dj`n bkqd|pn`n# mdcqoo oc qn` nc ~o uo fn nubmjn`d*





































\ogo|ojebn

@buoþd bjpo|jd



































@buoþd bjpo|jd

Qnù r uoþncou ò nepbwn`d|

Nj~o en`n qn` pbojo j udcd edjoepd|# cnu pdknu QN@ J $ D r QN@ Q $ ^ uo qoòj un| qn|n edjoepn| cnu uncb`nu



































@buoþd bjpo|jd

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Pdkn GDDP U]

Cn pdkn Gddp U}bpef uo un qn|n edjoepn| j edjp|dcn`d|

• Oj cn qîmbjn qîmbjn Gddp Gddp U}bpef U}bpef Bjqp &_PBC0 &_PBC0+<"# +<"# nhupo nhupo GddpU}BjUoc oj –gpU}‛* &Edjucpo cn qîmbjn 62*" 62*"



































@buoþd bjpo|jd

◄

Nhupo òc wdckoj r dp|du qn|îkop|du edj j edjp|dcn`d| FF7?

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_ud ò qnù r nepbwn`d|ou ò lnpo|ën dqebdjncou n p|nwâu ò cnu pdknu QN@



































@buoþd bjpo|jd

Udjb`du q|d`eb`du edj cdu qnù

□

Qnp|djou

Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< pnklbâj qoò |oq|d`eb|











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Î|on ò nhupou KB@B &KB@B"

KB@B>

Uocoeebdjn| pbqd ò kojunho KB@B>≯+¸®+ KouunmoPrqo;jdpo

>

> Jøko|d ò qn`

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc qn` ~o òuoo nhupn|* Pnklbâj qoò mdcqon| j qn` qn|n uocoeebdjn |cd* 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU] &bjpo||qpd| ò qo`nc"# FFEC &ebo||o ò efn|cou" d FFUQ &efnqdpod ò efn|cou"

L Pbqd ò kojunho

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc pbqd ò kojunho KB@B ~o uo ojwbn|î ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* • jdpo********** jdpo************ Uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î jn jdpn KB@B* KB@B* _uo oupo nhupo nhupo ub òuon q|d`eb| j udjb`d ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn`* • EE ****** ************Uo ******Uo ojwbn|î j kojunho kojunho ò enklbd enklbd ò edjp|dc* edjp|dc* • QE*********** QE*************** Uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î j kojunho kojunho ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn* q|dm|nkn* • up|p***** up|p*********** ********** Uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î j edknj`d UruOv GN Upn|p* Upn|p* • edjp********** edjp************ Uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î j edknj`d UruOv GL Edjpbjo* Edjpbjo* • updq ****** *********** *****Uo Uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î j edknj`d edknj`d UruOv UruOv GE Updq* Updq* Nhupou

jdpo# EE# QE# up|p# edjp d updq

JDPN

• Cdu kojunhou ò pbqd –jdpo‛ uo ojwënj ojwënj ubkcpîjonkojpo ubkcpîjonkojpo nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< r n cdu `buqdubpbwdu KB@B ovpo|jdu edjoepn`du* • Cdu kojunhou ò pbqd `bupbjpd `bupbjpd ò –jdpo‛ –jdpo‛ uõcd uo ojwënj ojwënj n cdu `buqdubpbwdu KB@B ovpo|jdu edjoepn`du*

Cnu qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du n cnu ~o uo qoò neeoò| oj cn uoeebõj KB@B> òqojò|îj òc pbqd ò kojunho KB@B uocoeebdjn`d* • Cnu qîmbjnu ò nhupo nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|îkop|du qn|n kojunhou ò pbqd –jdpo‛ uo òue|bloj oj oupn qîmbjn*

KB@B>≯+¸®+ KouunmoPrqo;jdpo • Cnu qîmbjnu ò nhupo nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|îkop|du qn|n kojunhou ò pbqd –EE‛ uo òue|bloj oj cn qîmbjn 7?* 7?*

KB@B>≯+¸®+ KouunmoPrqo;EE

KB@B>+> Qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò

&Kd`d ò bjpo|q|opnebõj"

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Nc qcun| oc ldpõj YKB@B[ uo koup|n jn qîmbjn oj cn ~o qoò uocoeebdjn| j pbqd ò kojunho KB@B &KB@B>"* Oj oupn qîmbjn qoò uocoeebdjn| oc pbqd ò kojunho KB@B ~o òuon nubmjn| n en`n qn`*

Nhupou

Qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|n kojunhou ò pbqd p bqd –jdpo‛

KB@B>+>≯+¸®+ ≯Kdò;ncpo|jnpo

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> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Kd`d ò bjpo|q|opnebõj

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| Upnei# Ncpo|jnpo d Fdc` edkd oc kd`d ò bjpo|q|opnebõj qn|n oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* Ncmjnu nqcbenebdjou pëqbenu ò oupdu kd`du uo òue|bloj oj cn qîmbjn ubmbojpo* • upnei ****** ********* *** Enj`d oc kd`d Upnei Upnei oupî oupî uocoeebdjn`d uocoeebdjn`d## pd`nu cnu jdpnu nubmjn`nu nc qn` qn ` uo nepbwnj ubkcpîjonkojpo* Qd| ohokqcd# qoò un| oupo kd`d qn|n q|d`eb| ned|òu d qn|n nepbwn| wn|bnu wdeou  dj`nu q|oò﬎jb`nu edj j udcd mdcqo* Qn|n q|d`eb| j udcd udjb`d# uocoeebdjo oupo kd`d r nubmjo jn udcn wdx nc qn`* • ncpo|jn ncpo|jnpo**** po**** Enj`d oc kd`d Ncpo|j Ncpo|jnpo npo oupî uocoeebdjn`d# uocoeebdjn`d# cnu jdpnu nubmjn`nu nc qn` uo pdenj bj`bwb`nckojpo qd| p|jdu en`n wox ~o uo mdcqon oc qn`* Qd| ohokqcd# qoò un| oupo kd`d qn|n q|d`eb| j udjb`d `bupbjpd en`n wox ~o mdcqoo oc qn`* • fdc` ****** ********** **** Enj`d oc kd`d Fdc` Fdc` oupî oupî uocoeebdjn`d# uocoeebdjn`d# cnu jdpnu nubmjn`nu nc qn` uo nepbwnj r òunepbwnj ò gd|kn ncpo|jn en`n wox ~o uo mdcqon oc qn`* Ub# qd| ohokqcd# uo fn nubmjn`d j udjb`d udupojb`d# oc q|bko| mdcqo oj oc qn` cd nepbwn|î# oc ubmbojpo cd òunepbwn|î# r nuë ueoubwnkojpo* Nhupou

upnei# ncpo|jnpo d fdc`

JDPN

• Ub jd uo fn nubmjn`d jbjmøj jbjmøj jøko|d ò jdpn n jbjmjn ò cnu enqnu enqnu &N n @" òc qn` oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|*




























_udu pëqbedu ò cdu kd`du Upnei# Ncpo|jnpo r Fdc` Oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>" qoò uocoeebdjn| cn knjo|n oj cn ~o òloj pden|uo cnu enp|d enqnu ò j qn`* Qd| ohokqcd# uo qoòj edj﬎m|n| cdu qnù qn|n ~o q|d`xenj j ned|ò pdenj`d wn|bnu enqnu n cn wox d qn|n ~o pd~oj jn enqn `bgo|ojpo oj en`n mdcqo ueoubwd* N edjpbjnebõj uo koup|nj ohokqcdu pëqbedu ò ud ò oupdu kd`du* ◄

Pden| j udcd udjb`d enj`d uo mdcqon j qn`

Uocoeebdjo –upnei‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>" r nubmjo jn jdpn KB@B n cn enqn N øjbenkojpo oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"* Enqn N L E @ ◄

Jøko|d ò jdpn \o> dgg dgg dgg

Pden| `du udjb`du ubkcpîjonkojpo enj`d uo mdcqon Pden| j qn`

Uocoeebdjo –upnei‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>" r nubmjo jn jdpn KB@B `bupbjpn n cn enqn N r n cn enqn L oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"* Enqn N L E @ ◄

Jøko|d ò jdpn \o> Kb< dgg dgg

Pden| `du udjb`du ò gd|kn ncpo|jn en`n wox ~o Pden| uo mdcqon j qn`

Uocoeebdjo –ncpo|jnpo‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B >+>" r nubmjo jn jdpn KB@B `bupbjpn n cnu enqnu N r L oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"*

Enqn N L E @ ◄

Jøko|d ò jdpn \o> Kb< dgg dgg

Pden| cn enqn N# ubcojebn|cn# pden| cn enqn L# ubcojebn|cn# pden| cn enqn N‧ r nuë ueoubwnkojpo en`n wox ~o uo mdcqon j qn` Uocoeebdjo –ncpo|jnpo‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>" r nubmjo jn jdpn KB@B d –uibq‛ n cnu enqnu N―@ oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<" ò cn knjo|n ubmbojpo*

Enqn N L E @ ◄

Jøko|d ò jdpn \o> uibq Kb< uibq

Pden| p|ou udjb`du udupojb`du ubkcpîjonkojpo enj`d uo mdcqon j qn` r ubcojebn|cdu cn q|õvbkn wox ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn`

Uocoeebdjo –fdc`‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>" r nubmjo jdpnu KB@B n cnu enqnu N―E oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<" ò cn knjo|n ubmbojpo* N edjpbjnebõj# uocoeebdjo –dj‛ qn|n cnu enqnu N―E oj cn qîmbjn \oeobwo Ior+Dgg &KB@B>+?"* Enqn

Jøko|d ò jdpn

KB@B>+< Qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &Jdpn KB@B" >

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KB@B>+<≯+¸®+≯≯≯í Jdpo;(≯E%+>≯>5

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> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Jøko|d ò enqn

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| cn enqn ~o òuoo oupnlcoeo|* Nhupou

N# L# E d @

n b e j o | o g o \

E Jdpn

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| jn jdpn KB@B ~o òlo uo| ojwbn`n qd| cn enqn bj`ben`n qd| <* Pnklbâj qoò ocomb| jd ò cdu `du nhupou ouqoebncou ubmbojpou* • dgg**************Bjòqoj`bojpo dgg**************Bjòqoj`bojpokojpo kojpo òc nhupo |oncbxn`d oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>"# jd uo ojwbn|î jbjmjn jdpn KB@B enj`d uo mdcqoo oc qn`* • uibq ******** ************Ub ****Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d uocoeebdjn`d –ncpo|jnpo‛ –ncpo|jnpo‛ oj cn qîmbjn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>"# uo dkbpb|î oupn enqn* Ou òeb|# jd uo ojwbn|î jbjmjn jdpn KB@B enj`d co ccomo oc p|jd n oupn enqn* Edkd ncpo|jnpbwn# ub uo fn oupnlcoeb`d –upnei‛ d –fdc`‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>"# oupo nhupo u|po oc kbukd ogoepd ~o –dgg‛ &ou òeb|# jd uo ojwbn|î jbjmjn jdpn KB@B qn|n oupn enqn"* Nhupou

P B I

O E B D W

B @ B K

dgg# E%+<$> n G%6$><7 d uibq

JDPN

• Cnu jdpnu ~o oupâj go|n go|n òc bjpo|wncd bjpo|wncd elbo|pd qd| cn jd|kn Mojo|nc Mojo|nc KB@B uo koup|nj ojp|o qn|âjpoubu9 qd| ohokqcd# –&E%+<$>"‛* • Cnu jdpnu òc enjnc enjnc KB@B >1 rn nubmjn`nu nubmjn`nu n jn enqn uo kdup|n|îj kdup|n|îj edj j nupo|bued òcnjpo9 qd| ohokqcd# –(E5‛* Ub enklbn oc nhupo ò jdpn qn|n j qn` bj`ben`d ò oupn knjo|n# pnklbâj uo enklbn|î ò cn kbukn knjo|n oc nhupo ò jdpn qn|n oc dp|d qn`*

J \ O P P N Q

KB@B>+5 Qîmbjn KB@B Efnjjoc

&Enjnc KB@B" >

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KB@B>+5≯+¸®+≯≯≯í ≯≯≯KB@B≯Ef;>1

5

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Jøko|d ò enqn N# L# E d @ Nhupou E Enjnc KB@B &KB@B Ef"

O W N ]

R P B C B P _

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KB@B>+0 Qîmbjn Mnpo Pbko &@|nebõj" >

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KB@B>+0≯+¸®+≯≯≯í ≯MnpoPbko;1*1u

5

JDPN

• Ub jd uo fn nubmjn`d jbjmøj jbjmøj jøko|d ò jdpn n jbjmjn ò cnu enqnu enqnu &N n @" òc qn` oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Oc ojwëd ò kojunhou ò òunepbw òunepbwnebõj nebõj ò jdpn KB@B uo nepbwn nepbwn npdkîpbenkojpo ubokq|o ~o uo uocoeebdjo jn enjnc KB@B `bupbjpd òc enjnc >1 oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Efnjjoc &KB@B>+5"* Oj oupo enud# oc nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|*

Wocdebpr KB@B>+7 Qîmbjn Wocdebpr

Cbkbpu &Cëkbpou ò wocdeb`n`"

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ

>

L Jøko|d ò enqn N# L# E d @ Nhupou

KB@B>+7≯+¸®+≯≯≯í WocCbkbp;≯≯1+><=

E @|nebõj

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nhupn| cn `|nebõj ò cnu jdpnu KB@B qn|n cn enqn bj`ben`n qd| <* Uo ojwën j kojunho ò nepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B enj`d uo mdcqon j qn` r qded òuqâu uo ojwën oc kojunho ed||ouqdj`bojpo ò jdpn òunepbwn`n* Oc bjpo|wncd ojp|o oc ojwëd ò oupnu uoþncou uo òjdkbjn –`|nebõj‛* Oupo nhupo co qo|kbpo edjp|dcn| cn `|nebõj ò cnu jdpnu KB@B* Nhupou

1#1―2#2 u

JDPN

• Ub jd uo fn nubmjn`d jbjmøj jbjmøj jøko|d ò jdpn n jbjmjn ò cnu enqnu enqnu &N n @" òc qn` oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d uocoeebdjn`d –fdc`‛ oj cn qîmbjn Qcnrbjm Qcnrbjm Kdò &KB@B>+>"# &KB@B>+>"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Jd uo ojwbn|îj uoþncou uoþncou ò òunepbwnebõj òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B qn|n qnù ~o pojmnj oc nhupo –dgg‛ oj cn qîmbjn \oeobwo Ior+Dgg &KB@B>+?"* Nuë# ub òuon oupnlcoeo| jn `|nebõj# òlo nuom|n|uo ò nhupn| \ewIorDgg n –dj‛*

KB@B>+? Qîmbjn \oeobwo Ior+Dgg &\oeoqebõj ò poecn òunepbwn`n" >

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KB@B>+?≯+¸®+≯≯≯í ≯\ewIorDgg;dgg

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> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Jøko|d ò enqn N# L# E d @ Nhupou E Cëkbpo bjgo|bd| ò wocdeb`n` @ Cëkbpo uqo|bd| ò wocdeb`n`

_uo oupdu qn|îkop|du qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc bjpo|wncd ò wocdeb`nòu ~o fn|îj ~o cn enqn bj`ben`n qd| < ojwëo j kojunho ò jdpn KB@B* Oc pâ|kbjd –wocdeb`n`‛ fneo |ogo|ojebn n cn |nqbòx &d go|xn" edj cn ~o uo mdcqon j qn`* Qoò oupnlcoeo| cëkbpou bjgo|bd| r uqo|bd| edj oupdu qn|îkop|du qn|n owbpn| ~o uo q|d`xen udjb`d enj`d uo mdcqon oc qn` edj òknubn`n go|xn d edj qden go|xn* Nhupou

1 n ><=

JDPN

• Ub jd uo fn nubmjn`d jbjmøj jbjmøj jøko|d ò jdpn n jbjmjn ò cnu enqnu enqnu &N n @" òc qn` oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"# oupdu nhupou uo kdup|n|îj edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|îj kd`b﬎en|*

KB@B>+= Qîmbjn P|bmmo| Wocdebpr 5

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Jøko|d ò enqn N# L# E d @ Nhupou E \oeoqebõj ò poecn òunepbwn`n &\ewIorDgg"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| ub òloj ojwbn|uo kojunhou ò òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B qn|n cn enqn bj`ben`n qd| <* Cn knrd|ën ò cnu wdeou ò lnpo|ën udj udjb`du ubkqcou ~o `bukbjroj edj oc pbokqd fnupn ~o uo ubcojebnj9 qd| occd# jd ou joeoun|bd ojwbn| kojunhou ò òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B qn|n òpojo|cdu* Qd| occd# jd|knckojpo oupo qn|îkop|d òlo nhupn|uo oj –dgg‛* Ubj okln|md# ub uo nubmjn j udjb`d ~o

&Wocdeb`n` &W ocdeb`n` ò nepbwnebõj" KB@B>+=≯+¸®+≯≯≯ P|mWoc;wn|bnlco

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> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Wocdeb`n` ò nepbwnebõj &P|mWoc"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n edjp|dcn| oc wncd| ò cn wocdeb`n` ò cnu jdpnu KB@B ~o òloj ojwbn|uo ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* • wn|bn wn|bnlco***** lco***** Cdu wncd|ou wncd|ou ò wocdeb`n` wocdeb`n` KB@B |o﬌ohn|îj |o﬌ohn|îj cn go|xn edj cn ~o uo mdcqon oc qn`* • > ― ><=****** Cnu jdpnu KB@B KB@B uo ojwënj ojwënj edj oupo wncd| wncd| ﬎hd ò wocdeb`n`# bjòqoj`bojpokojpo ò cn go|xn edj




























KB@B>+6 Qîmbjn P|bmmo| P|bmmo|

Qdcrqfdjr &Qdcbgdjën &Qdcbg djën ò nepbwnebõj"

KB@B>+6≯+¸®+ P|mKdjdQdcr;qdcr

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Qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|n kojunhou ò pbqd –EE‛ KB@B>+>

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KB@B>+>≯+¸®+ EEJd;≯=Wnc;WN\B

L Nepbwn`d| kdjdgõjbed$qdcbgõjbed &P &P|mKdjdQ |mKdjdQdcr" dcr"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n edjp|dcn| cd ~o ueoò enj`d uo mdcqon |oqopb`nkojpo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* • kdjd ****** ********** Oc udjb`d udjb`d njpo|bd| njpo|bd| uo ubcojebn ubcojebn|î |î njpou ò ~o edkbojeo n udjn| dp|d udjb`d* • qdcr ****** ********** **** Cdu udjb`du udjb`du njpo|bd|ou njpo|bd|ou uomb|îj uomb|îj udjnj`d udjnj`d enj`d enj`d edkbojeo n udjn| dp|d udjb`d* Nhupou

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> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Jøko|d ò enklbd ò edjp|dc &EEJd"

JDPN

• Ub jd uo fn nubmjn`d jbjmøj jbjmøj jøko|d ò jdpn n jbjmjn ò cnu enqnu enqnu &N n @" òc qn` oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Jdpo &KB@B>+<"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Jd uo ojwbn|îj kojunhou kojunhou ò òunepbwneb òunepbwnebõj õj ò jdpn KB@B ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d oc nhupo –dgg‛ oj cn qîmbjn \oeobwo Ior+Dgg &KB@B>+?"* Nuë# ub òuon oupnlcoeo| j nepbwn`d| kdjdgõjbed# òlo nuom|n|uo ò nhupn| oupo qn|îkop|d oj –dj‛* Oupd mn|njpbxn|î oc ojwëd ò kojunhou ò òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn qn|n owbpn| ~o uo uqo|qdjmnj wdeou*

KB@B>+2 Qîmbjn P|bmmo| Ncpo|jnpo M|dq

&M|qd ò ncpo|jn| nepbwn`d|ou" KB@B>+2≯+¸®+≯≯ P|mNcpM|q;dgg

Qîmbjn Edjp|dc Efnjmo Jklo| ' Wnco &J± r wncd| ò enklbd ò edjp|dc"

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_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc pbqd ò kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B ~o uo ojwbn|î ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* Nhupou

> n 2?

E Wncd| ò enklbd ò edjp|dc &Wnc"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| qn|n oc kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B ~o uo ojwbn|î ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* • WN\B N\B*********Oc *********Oc wncd| ò enklbd ò edjp|dc òqojò|î cn go|xn edj ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn`* • 1 ― ><= ******Cdu kojunhou kojunhou ò enklbd enklbd ò edjp|dc edjp|dc uo ojwënj ojwënj edj oupo wncd| ﬎hd# bjòqoj`bojpokojpo ò cn go|xn edj ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn`* Nhupou

L M|qd ò ncpo|jnjebn ò nepbwn`d| &P|mNcpM|q" _uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nubmjn| oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| > n j m|qd ò ncpo|jnjebn ub ou joeoun|bd* Cdu m|qdu ò ncpo|jnjebn udj edjhjpdu ò qnù kdjdgõjbedu r# qd| pnjpd# jd qoò fnlo| wn|bdu qnù ò j m|qd ò ncpo|jnjebn q|d`eboj`d udjb`du n cn wox* Ub uo mdcqon j qn` kbojp|nu dp|d qn` òc kbukd m|qd ò ncpo|jnjebn rn oupî q|d`eboj`d j udjb`d# uo ojwbn|î j kojunho ò òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B qn|n oc q|bko| qn`# hjpd edj oc kojunho ò nepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B qn|n oc uomj`d qn`* Qn|n qdò| un| m|qdu ò ncpo|jnjebn ò nepbwn`d| edj wdeou |oq|d`eb`nu oj oc enjnc KB@B >1 fnr ~o nepbwn| oc ojwëd ò kojunhou ò òunepbwnebõj ò jdpn KB@B uocoeebdjnj`d –dj‛ qn|n \ewIorDgg oj cn qîmbjn \oeobwo Ior+Dgg &KB@B>+?"* Qoò edj﬎m|n| fnupn 5< m|qdu ò ncpo|jnjebn ò nepbwn`d| oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Ub jd joeoubpn nubmjn| nubmjn | j qn` n j m|qd ò ncpo|jnjebn ò nepbwn`d|# qoò nhupn| oupo qn|îkop|d n –dgg‛*

Nhupou

dgg d > n 5<

P B I

O E B D W

B @ B K

WN\B d 1 n ><=

JDPN


n b e j o | o g o \

• Njpou ò nhupn| Wnc 5 n –WN\B‛# ou joeoun|bd neeoò| n cn qîmbjn P|bmmo| Wocdebpr &KB@B>+=" edj Kouunmo Prqo;jdpo &KB@B>" r nhupn| oc qn|îko p|d P|mWoc P|mWoc n –wn|bnlco‛*

J \ O P P N Q

KB@B>+< Qîmbjn KB@B Efnjjoc

&Enjnc KB@B" KB@B>+<≯+¸®+ ≯≯≯KB@B≯Ef;>1

O W N ]

> <

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Enjnc KB@B &KB@B Ef"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j enjnc KB@B qn|n cdu kojunhou ò enklbd ò edjp|dc ~o uo ojwbn|îj ubokq|o

R P B C B P _

\ O M M B \ P




























Qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|n kojunhou ò pbqd p bqd –QE‛ KB@B>+> Qîmbjn Q|dm|nk Efnjmo

&Enklbd ò q|dm|nkn" KB@B>+>≯+¸®+ K111C111QE11> <

5

>

0

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed &K"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed ~o òlo ojwbn|uo ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* Nhupou

111 n ><=

E CUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed &C"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| CUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed ~o òlo ojwbn|uo ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* Nhupou

111 n ><=

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j jøko|d ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn ~o òlo ojwbn|uo ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* 11> n ><6

Pdjo KB@B<+> Qîmbjn Pdjo

Mojo|npd| U}bpef &Bjp* ò mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu"

KB@B<+>≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯PM≯U}bpef;dgg

> <

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc enjnc KB@B &> n >7" ~o òuoo oupnlcoeo|* Nhupou

> n >7

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n bj`ben| ub cdu kojunhou KB@B q|d`eb`du nc pden| qnù r enklbn| homdu ò lnpo|ën òloj ojwbn|uo nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd* &Ocbhn –dj‛ qn|n ojwbn| nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu*" dgg# dj

&Bjpo||qpd| KB@B ovpo|jd" > <

> Jøko|d ò qn` 1> n ><# >5# >5\># >5\<# >0 n >=# GPU]# Nhupou FFEC d FFUQ L Enjnc KB@B &KB@B Ef"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc enjnc KB@B qn|n cdu kojunhou ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn ~o uo ojwbn|îj ubokq|o ~o uo mdcqoo oc qn` bj`ben`d qd| >* > n >7

Edj cn qîmbjn PM$KB@B U]BPEF &KB@B<" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu `du qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &KB@B<+> n KB@B<+<"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n enklbn| ò jn qîmbjn n dp|n*

KB@B<+< Qîmbjn Ovpo|jnc KB@B U}bpef

&Enjnc KB@B"

Nhupou

KB@B< ≯PMKB@B≯U]BPEF

Nhupou

KB@B>+< Qîmbjn KB@B Efnjjoc

KB@B>+<≯+¸®+ ≯≯≯KB@B≯Ef;>1

Bjpo||qpd|ou ò òupbjd KB@B

L Bjpo||qpd| òc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu &PMU}bpef"

@ Enklbd ò q|dm|nkn &QE"

Nhupou

KB@B< PM$KB@B U]BPEF

KB@B<+<≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> KB@B≯U}bpef;dgg

> <

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef"


> n >7

L Bjpo||qpd| KB@B ovpo|jd &Bjpo||qpd| KB@B"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n bj`ben| ub cdu kojunhou KB@B q|d`eb`du nc pden| qnù r enklbn| homdu ò lnpo|ën òloj ojwbn|uo n j mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu ovpo|jd n p|nwâu òc edjoepd| KB@B D_P òc qnjoc qdupo|bd| d òc qo|pd _UL PD FDUP òc qnjoc cnpo|nc* &Ocbhn –dj‛ qn|n ojwbn| cdu kojunhou*"






























KB@B5 DPFO\ &DP\DU NH_UPOU"

Dp|du nhupou KB@B

KB@B5+5 Qîmbjn

Qnj &Ogoepd qnjd|îkbed"

KB@B5 ≯≯≯≯≯DPFO\

KB@B5+5≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯≯≯≯Qnj;≯E

Oj cn uoeebõj DPFO\ qoò oupnlcoeo| `bwo|udu kojunhou KB@B ~o òlo|îj ojwbn|uo ubokq|o ~o uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* Edj cn qîmbjn DPFO\ &KB@B5" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu defd qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &KB@B5+> n KB@B5+6"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou Y L[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu*

KB@B5+>≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯≯P|njukbp;ncc

L Qnj &Qnjd|îkben"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc wncd| ò ogoepd qnjd|îkbed ~o òlo ojwbn|uo enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc*

<

C75 n E n \75

JDPN

• Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –dgg‛ d –QE‛ oj cn qîmbjn P|njukbp &KB@B5+>"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|*

> n >7

L P|njukbpb|

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n bj`ben| ~â kojunhou KB@B òloj ojwbn|uo enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* • dgg******** dgg************* ***** Jd uo ojwbn|î ojwbn|î jbjmøj kojunho kojunho KB@B* KB@B* • ncc ****** ************ ******** Uo ojwbn|îj ojwbn|îj pd`du pd`du cdu kojunhou kojunhou KB@B KB@B nqcbenlcou* nqcbenlcou* &Edjucpo cnu òue|bqebdjou ò cn ubmbojpo qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du qn|n dlpojo| kîu bjgd|knebõj*" • QE***** QE*********** ********** Uõcd uo ojwbn|îj ojwbn|îj kojunhou KUL$CUL KUL$CUL ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn r ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed* dgg# ncc d QE

KB@B5+0≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> K111C111QE11> <

5

0

B @ B K

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef" > n >7 Nhupou L KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed &K"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc wncd| KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed ~o òlo ojwbn|uo enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* Nhupou

&Wdckoj" &W dckoj"

O E B D W

>

111 n ><=


Wdcko KB@B5+< Qîmbjn Wdcko

P B I

KB@B5+0 Qîmbjn Q|dm|nk Efnjmo

&Enklbd ò q|dm|nkn"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc enjnc KB@B &> n >7" ~o òuoo oupnlcoeo|*

Nhupou

n b e j o | o g o \

>

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef"

Nhupou

<

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef" > n >7 Nhupou

Nhupou

KB@B5+> Qîmbjn P|njukbp &P|njukbubõj"

>

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc wncd| CUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed ~o òlo ojwbn|uo enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc*

O W N ]

J \ O P P N Q






























KB@B5+? Qîmbjn Wn|bnpbdj Wn|bnpbdj

Uoj` Cowoc &Jbwoc ò ojwëd ò wn|bnebõj" KB@B5+7 Qîmbjn Efd|u Uoj` Cowoc &Jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò ed|d" KB@B5+= Qîmbjn \owo|l Uoj` Cowoc &Jbwoc ò ojwëd ò |owo|lo|nebõj" Oj cnu qîmbjnu Wn|bnpbdj Uoj` Cowoc# Efd|u Uoj` Cowoc r \owo|l Uoj` Cowoc qoò nhupn| oc jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ~o uo òlo oupnlcoeo| qn|n en`n jn ò cnu jb`nòu ò ogoepdu ed||ouqdj`bojpou enj`d oc homd nepnc oupî uocoeebdjn`d* JDPN

• Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –dgg‛ d –QE‛ oj cn qîmbjn P|njukbp &KB@B5+>"# oupdu nhupou uo kdup|n|îj edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|îj kd`b﬎en|*

Oc qn|îkop|d < ò en`n jn ò cnu qîmbjnu uo un qn|n nhupn| oc jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ed||ouqdj`bojpo* Oc qn|îkop|d > ou b`âjpbed oj cnu p|ou qîmbjnu*

YOhokqcd ò nhupo oj cn qîmbjn Wn|bnpbdj Uoj` Cowoc &KB@B5+?"[

KB@B5+6

Qîmbjn EE Jklo| ' Wnco &Jøko|d r wncd| ò EE"

KB@B5+6≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> EEJd;dggWnc;≯≯1 <

> <


YKB@B5+? Qîmbjn Wn|bnpbdj Uoj` Cowoc &Jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò wn|bnebõj"[ L Jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò wn|bnebõj &Wn|" &Wn|" _uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò ogoepd ò wn|bnebõj ~o uo òlo ojwbn| enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* Nhupou

1 n ><=

JDPN

• Ub uo fn nhupn`d nhupn`d oc enjnc KB@B KB@B > n >1# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|*

YKB@B5+7 Qîmbjn Efd|u Uoj` Cowoc &Jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò ed|d"[

5

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef" > n >7 Nhupou L Jøko|d ò enklbd ò edjp|dc &EEJd"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc pbqd &d jøko|d" ò kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B ~o uo ojwbn|î ubokq|o ~o uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* Jd uo ojwbn|î jbjmøj kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc ub uo nhupn n –dgg‛* Nhupou

dgg d > n 2?

E Wncd| ò enklbd ò edjp|dc &Wnc"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| qn|n cdu kojunhou ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B ~o uo ojwbn|îj enj`d uo uocoeebdjo oc homd nepnc* Nhupou

KB@B5+?≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> Wn|;≯≯1&@|r;><="

>

1 n ><=

JDPN

• Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –dgg‛ d –QE‛ oj cn qîmbjn P|njukbp &KB@B5+>"# oupdu nhupou uo kdup|n|îj edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|îj kd`b﬎en|* • Ub oc pbqd ò kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B oupnlcoeb oupnlcoeb`d `d oj oupn qîmbjn &KB@B5+6" edbjebò edj jd ò cdu pbqdu ò kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc oupnlcoeb`du oj cnu qîmbjnu ubmbojpou# oc nhupo ò oupn qîmbjn poj`|î poj` |î q|bd|b`n`8 Wdcko &KB@B5+<"# Qnj &KB@B5+5"# Wn|bnpbdj Uoj` Cowoc &KB@B5+?"# Efd|u Uoj` Cowoc &KB@B5+7" d \owo|l Uoj` Cowoc &KB@B5+="*





























Î|on ò nhupou ]NWO ]NWO &Dj`n" &]NWO" Oj oupn uoeebõj uo òue|blo oc î|on ò nhupou ]NWO# ]NWO# n cn ~o uo neeoò ko`bnjpo oc ldpõj Y]NWO[* Y]NWO[* Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< uo qoò un| qn|n bkqd|pn| bkqd| pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd NBG r ]NW ]NW ò `bwo|unu gojpou* Oupdu n|efbwdu &òjdkbjn`du –dj`nu‛" uo qoòj un| ò cn kbukn knjo|n ~o cnu wdeou r cdu qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du òc bjup|kojpd* Oc î|on ò nhupou ]NWO ]NWO uo un qn|n bkqd|pn| r o`bpn| dj`nu* NPOJEBÕJ • Nuomø|ouo ò nckneojn| cnu dj`nu bkqd|pn`nu d cdu nhupou ~o fnrn kd`b﬎en`d kd`b﬎en`d njpou nqnmn| oc bjup|kojpd d uocoeebdjn| jn dj`n jown* jown* &Edjucpo cn qîmbjn 0?*" 0?*"

Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou ]NWO ]NWO Oc î|on ò nhupou ]NWO edjupn ò cnu enp|d uoeebdjou ubmbojpou &]NWO> n ]NWO0"* _uo cdu ldpdjou Y L[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu uoeebdjou* Ub jn uoeebõj edjpbojo qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ uo bckbjn|î* Qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n oupnu qîmbjnu* Oj òpo|kbjn`du enudu uo qoò neeoò| n qîmbjnu n`bebdjncou òuò jn qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du# pnklbâj ko`bnjpo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ bckbjn`d* Qn|n wdcwo| n cn qn|po uqo|bd| òc î|on ò nhupou# qcuo oc ldpõj YOVBP[*

Uoeebdjou ]NWO> ]W11>8Okqpr]nwo

]NWO< ≯≯≯≯≯EDKKDJ

]NWO5 ≯≯≯≯≯≯HDL

]NWO0 ≯≯KOKD\R≯BJGD

Qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du

Uocoeebõj r |oq|d`eebõj ò dj`nu ************************************************************* *************************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn =1

]NWO<+> Qîmbjn ]nwo Qcnrlnei Kdò &Kd`d ò |oq|d`* ò dj`n"*********** dj`n"*********** Qîmbjn =1 ]NWO<+< Qîmbjn P|bkkbjm &\oed|po"********************************************************** &\oed|po"**********************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn => ]NWO<+5 Qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko &Jdkl|o ò dj`n"*************************************** dj`n" *************************************** Qîmbjn => ]NWO5+> Qîmbjn Bkqd|p Ncc &Bkqd|pn| pd`d" ************************************************ ]NWO5+> ************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn =< ]NWO5+< ]N WO5+< Qîmbjn Jd|kncbxo &Jd|kncbxn|" *************************************************** Qîmbjn =5 ]NWO5+5 ]N WO5+5 Qîmbjn @ocopo &Ocbkbjn|"************************************************************** &Ocbkbjn|"**************************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn =5 ]NWO5+0 ]N WO5+0 Qîmbjn @ocopo Ncc &Ocbkbjn| pd`d"************************************************* pd`d"*************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn =5 ]NWO5+? ]N WO5+? Qîmbjn Dqpbkbxo Kokd|r Kokd| r &Dqpbkbxn| kokd|bn" ************************** Qîmbjn =5 ]NWO0+> Qîmbjn Kokd|r Bjgd &Bjgd* ò kokd|bn" ************************************** Qîmbjn =5

n b e j o | o g o \

P B I

O E B D W

B @ B K

O W N ]

J \ O P P N Q





























Î|on ò nhupou ]NWO &Dj`n" &]NWO"

]NWO>

Uocoeebõj r |oq|d`eebõj ò dj`nu Qoò un| cn qîmbjn Uocoep ]nwo ]nwo &Uocoeebdjn| dj`n" &]NWO>" &]NWO>" qn|n uocoeebdjn| r |oq|d`eb| dj`nu* Oj oupn qîmbjn uõcd uo qd`|îj uocoeebdjn| cnu dj`nu ~o uo fnrnj mn|`n`d oj cn kokd|bn bjpo|jn ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_CPB >< ko`bnjpo bkqd|pnebõj &edjucpo cn qîmbjn =<"* =<"* Ou òeb|# cdu n|efbwdu ò n`bd nckneojn`du oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL jd uo qoòj uocoeebdjn| bjko`bnpnkojpo nc edjoepn| oc `buqdubpbwd* Oj cn qîmbjn Uocoep ]nwo qoò dlpojo| jn wbupn q|owbn ò cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n nepnckojpo* Qn|n occd# qcuo r knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj Y] Y]N NWO[* Cblo|o oc ldpõj qn|n òpojo| òpo jo| cn |oq|d`eebõj*

]NWO> ]W11>8Kr≯]nwo >

N Jøko|d ò dj`n8 jdkl|o ò dj`n ]W11> n ]W?11 Nhupou

]NWO<+> Qîmbjn ]nwo Qcnrlnei Kdò

&Kd`d ò |oq|d`* ò dj`n" ]NWO<+>≯3EDKKDJ: QcnrKdò;djoufdp

>

> Kd`d ò |oq|d`eebõj &QcnrKdò"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nhupn| cn knjo|n oj ~o uo |oq|d`eb|î cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n enj`d uon nubmjn`n n j qn`* Qn|n kîu òpnccou neo|en ò eõkd o`bpn| cdu qjpdu ò bjbebd# ﬎jnc r ò leco# won cn òue|bqebõj ò cn qîmbjn P|bkkbjm &]NWO<+<" n edjpbjnebõj* • djoufdp &ubkq &ubkqco" co" Cn dj`n uo |oq|d`eb|î jn wox# øjbenkojpo òuò oc qjpd ò bjbebd fnupn oc qjpd ﬎jnc* Oupo kd`d uo uoco uocoeebdjn| qn|n lnpo|ënu# ogoepdu ouqoebncou r dp|du udjb`du ubj |oqopbebõj* • cddq &oj leco leco"" Cn dj`n uo |oq|d`eb|î edjpbjnkojpo# q|bko|d òuò oc qjpd ò bjbebd nc qjpd ﬎jnc r òuqâu |oqopb`nkojpo òuò oc qjpd ò leco nc qjpd ﬎jnc* djoufdp d cddq

Nhupou

]NWO< \oq|d`eebõj ubkqco

Kd`d ò |oq|d`eebõj# qjpdu ò |oed|po r jdkl|o ]NWO< ≯≯≯≯≯EDKKDJ Qjpd ò bjbebd

Oj cn uoeebõj EDKKDJ qoò ocomb| j kd`d ò |oq|d`eebõj qn|n cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n nepnckojpo r |oncbxn| dp|nu dqo|nebdjou |ocnebdjn`nu# edkd |oed|pn| r nubmjn| jdkl|o* Edj cn qîmbjn EDKKDJ &]N &]NWO<" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu p|ou qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &]NWO<+> n ]NWO<+5"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu* JDPN

• Ub cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n uocoeebdjn`n jd edjpbojo `npdu# `npdu# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ jd nl|b|î

\oq|d`eebõj oj leco

Qjpd ﬎jnc






























]NWO<+< Qîmbjn P|bkkbjm P|bkkbjm

&\oed|po"

Oj cn qîmbjn P|bkkbjm qoò o`bpn| cdu qjpdu ò bjbebd# ﬎jnc r ò leco ò dj`n uocoeebdjn`du nepnckojpo* Edj cn qîmbjn P|bkkbjm &]N &]NWO<+<" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn ò nhupou P|bkkbjm*

]NWO<+<≯3EDKKDJ: ≯≯≯≯P|bkkbjm

&Jdkl|o ò dj`n" Oj cn qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko qoò nubmjn| j jdkl|o n cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n nepnckojpo* Edj oupn qîmbjn kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko Uoppbjm*

]NWO<+5≯3EDKKDJ: ≯≯≯≯≯≯Jnko

]NWO<+<+> Qîmbjn P|bkkbjm Uoppbjmu

&Nhupou ò |oed|po"

]NWO<+<+>≯≯upn|p ≯≯Qdbjp;1?111

]NWO<+5 Qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko

]NWO<+5+> Qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko Uoppbjm

&Nhupo ò jdkl|o ò dj`n"

> <

]NWO<+5+> ≯≯YKr]nwo≯>≯[

> Qjpd ò |oed|po

Jdkl|o ò dj`n

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc qjpd ò |oed|po ~o òuoo oupnlcoeo|* Edkd uo koup|n oj oc `bnm|nkn ubmbojpo# uo qoòj uocoeebdjn| p|ou pbqdu `bupbjpdu ò qjpd ò |oed|po8 ò bjbebd# ò leco r ﬎jnc* • Upn|p &Bjbeb &Bjbebd" d" Âupn ou cn qdubebõj oj ~o uo bjbebn|î cn |oq|d`eebõj* Ou òeb|# jd uo |oq|d`eb|îj cdu `npdu ~o oupâj njpou ò oupo qjpd &ou òeb|# edj j wncd| ò qdubebõj kîu qo~oþd"* • Cddq &Le &Leco" co" Âupn ou cn qdubebõj oj ~o uo bjbebn|î oc leco* Ub uo uocoeebdjn –cddq‛ oj cn qîmbjn ]nwo Qcnrlnei Kdò &]NWO<+>"# cn |oq|d`eebõj uo |oqopb|î edjpbjnkojpo ojp|o oupo qjpd r oc qjpd ﬎jnc* • Oj` &Gb &Gbj" j" Âupn ou cn qdubebõj oj ~o uo ﬎jncbxn|î cn |oq|d`eebõj* Ou òeb|# jd uo |oq|d`eb|îj cdu `npdu ~o oupâj òuqâu ò oupo qjpd &ou òeb|# edj j wncd| ò qdubebõj kîu m|njò"* Nhupou

Oj cn qîmbjn ]nwo Jnko Uoppbjm qoò oupnlcoeo| j jdkl|o ò dj`n edj jn cdjmbp` ò >1 en|nepo|ou edkd kîvbkd* _uo cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n kdwo| oc e|ud| qn|qnònjpo nc en|îepo| ~o òuon enklbn| r uocoeebdjo j en|îepo| jowd ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[* Cdu jdkl|ou ò dj`n qoòj edjpojo| cdu ubmbojpou en|nepo|ou*

P B I

O E B D W

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]NWO5 ]N WO5 HDL HD L &P\NLNHD"

Dp|nu pn|onu |ocnebdjn`nu edj dj`nu

upn|p# cddq d oj` \oq|d`eebõj oj leco

n b e j o | o g o \

]NWO5 ≯≯≯≯≯≯HDL Oj cn uoeebõj HDL qoò e|on| dj`nu bkqd|pnj`d n|efbwdu ]N ]NW d NBGG ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL oj cn kokd|bn bjpo|jn

B @ B K

O W N ]

J \ O P P N Q
































]NWO5+> Qîmbjn Bkqd|p Ncc

&Bkqd|pn| pd`d" Qoò un| cn qîmbjn Bkqd|p Ncc qn|n bkqd|pn| pd`du cdu n|efbwdu ]NW d NBGG ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL oj cn kokd|bn bjpo|jn ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><*

Bkqd|pnebõj ò n|efbwdu ò n`bd bj`bwb`ncou N edjpbjnebõj uo òue|blo cn knjo|n ò bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ]NW d NBGG bj`bwb`ncou ò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL oj cn kokd|bn bjpo|jn ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* JDPN

JDPN

• Cdu n|efbwdu n|efbwdu pnklbâj uo qoòj bkqd|pn| bj`bwb`nc bj`bwb`nckojpo kojpo r oc q|deo`bkbojpd qn|n fneo|cd uo òue|blo n cn ò|oefn* • Uõcd uo qoòj bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ]NW ]NW r NBGG NBGG**

>

Nuomø|ouo ò ~o cdu n|efbwdu ]NW d NBGG ~o òuon bkqd|pn| uo ojeojp|nj oj oc `b|oepd|bd |nëx òc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL* _uo j d|òjn`d| qn|n kdwo|cdu n `befd `b|oepd|bd# ub ou joeoun|bd*

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Edjoepo oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL oj oc qo|pd _UL PD PD @OWBEO òc bjup|kojpd*

5

Edj cn qîmbjn HDL &]NWO5" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ r# ub ou joeoun|bd# cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn Bkqd|p Ncc &]NWO5+>"* &]NWO5+>"*

• Uõcd uo qoòj bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu ò n`bd ]NW ]NW r NBGG* NBGG*

>

Nuomø|ouo ò ~o cdu n|efbwdu ]NW d NBGG ~o òuon bkqd|pn| uo ojeojp|nj oj oc `b|oepd|bd |nëx òc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL* _uo j d|òjn`d| qn|n kdwo|cdu n `befd `b|oepd|bd# ub ou joeoun|bd*

<

Edjoepo oc `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL oj oc qo|pd _UL _ UL PD PD @OWBEO òc bjup|kojpd*

5

Knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ r qcuo oc ldpõj Y]NWO[ qn|n nl|b| cn qîmbjn BKQD\P kdup|n`n n edjpbjnebõj*

BKQD\P ≯≯≯U|`d*]NW

]NWO5+>≯≯≯≯3HDL: ≯≯≯Bkqd|p≯Ncc

0 0

Qcuo ò jowd oc ldpõj YOJPO\[* Uo co qo`b|î ~o edj﬎|ko ~o òuon bkqd|pn| pd`du cdu n|efbwdu* Qoò qcun| oc ldpõj YOVBP[ qn|n wdcwo| n cn qîmbjn njpo|bd| ubj bkqd|pn|*

≯≯≯Bkqd|p≯Ncc ≯N|o≯rd≯u|o4

_pbcbeo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[ qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc jdkl|o òc n|efbwd ò n`bd ~o òuon bkqd|pn|*

BKQD\P ≯≯≯GbccV*NBG Jdkl|o òc n|efbwd ~o uo wn n bkqd|pn|

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Qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n bkqd|pn|*
































]NWO5+< Qîmbjn Jd|kncbxo &Jd|kncbxn|" Oj cn qîmbjn Jd|kncbxo qoò nkojpn| oc wdckoj ò cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n nepnckojpo* Edj oupn qîmbjn kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n qn |n nl|b| cn qîmbjn \npbd &] &]N NWO5+<+>"* N~ë qoò ouqoeb﬎en| eîjpd fnr ~o nkojpn| oc wdckoj ò cn dj`n*

]NWO5+<≯≯≯≯3HDL: ≯≯≯Jd|kncbxo ]NWO5+<+> Qîmbjn \npbd &Q|dqd|ebõj"

]NWO5+<+> ≯≯≯\npbd;>11/

>

Oj cn qîmbjn Dqpbkbxo Kokd|r qoò knvbkbxn| cn enjpb`n` ò kokd|bn ò dj`nu ubj pbcbxn|* Qn|n occd# fnr ~o |od|mnjbxn| oc edjpojb`d ò cn kokd|bn ò dj`nu bjpo|jn ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< ò gd|kn ~o fnrn kîu kokd|bn `buqdjblco* Cn dqpbkbxnebõj qoò uo| jn knjo|n o﬎enx ò nkojpn| cn enjpb`n` ò kokd|bn `buqdjblco qn|n dj`nu*

]NWO5+?≯≯≯≯3HDL: Dqpbkbxo≯Kokd|r

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n ouqoeb﬎en| eîjpd fnr ~o nkojpn| oc wdckoj ò cn dj`n* Mojo|nckojpo uo un jn q|dqd|ebõj òc >11/ d bjgo|bd|* Edj j nhupo òc >11/# >11 /# uo nkojpn|î oc wdckoj nc jbwoc kîvbkd qdublco ubj unp|nebõj* &Uo qoòj ouqoeb﬎en| q|dqd|ebdjou knrd|ou ~o oc >11/# qo|d oupd qoò q|dwden| ~o cn dj`n |oucpo `bupd|ubdjn`n*" > n 611

]NWO5+5 Qîmbjn @ocopo &Ocbkbjn|" Oj cn qîmbjn @ocopo qoò ocbkbjn| cn dj`n uocoeebdjn`n nepnckojpo oj cn qîmbjn Uocoep ]nwo &]NWO>"*

n b e j o | o g o \

]NWO0 KOKD\R BJGD &BJGD* @O KOKD\BN"

Oupn`d ò cn kokd|bn ò dj`nu

> Q|dqd|ebõj

Nhupou

]NWO5+? Qîmbjn Dqpbkbxo Kokd|r &Dqpbkbxn| kokd|bn"

]NWO0 ≯≯KOKD\R≯BJGD Cn uoeebõj KOKD\R BJGD qo|kbpo kdup|n| oc oupn`d ò ud nepnc ò cn kokd|bn ò dj`nu ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Qn|n wo| oc oupn`d ò ud ò cn kokd|bn# wnrn n cn uoeebõj KOKD\R BJGD &]NWO0" r qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

]NWO0+> Qîmbjn Kokd|r Bjgd

&Bjgd* ò kokd|bn"

P B I

O E B D W

B @ B K































Î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J &QPJ" Oj oupn uoeebõj uo òue|blo oc î|on ò nhupou QN QNPPO\J# n cn ~o uo neeoò ko`bnjpo oc ldpõj ld põj YQPJ[* Cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB @PV+K_C PB >< bjed|qd|n bjed|q d|n j edjhjpd ò qnp|djou q|oò﬎jb`du ouqoeë﬎enkojpo qn|n u |oq|d`eebõj &Q11> n Q><6"# nòkîu ò cdu qnp|djou ò un|bd ~o uo qoòj m|nln| r o`bpn| cbl|okojpo &_11> n _1?1"* _uo oc î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J qn|n m|nln| r o`bpn| oupdu qnp|djou* JDPN

• Cnu qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du ò cn uoeebõj EDKKDJ &QPJ<"# cn uoeebõj uoeebõj KB@B &QPJ5" r cn uoeebõj uoeebõj HDL &QPJ0" jd uo|îj neeoublcou enj`d uo uocoeebdjo j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d* Ubj okln|md# qoò o`bpn| j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d uocoeebdjnj`d q|bko|d j qnp|õj ò un|bd wneëd r edqbnj`d oj âc oc qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d n p|nwâu ò cn qîmbjn Edqr Qnppo|j &QPJ0+?"*

NPOJEBÕJ • Nuomø|ouo ò nckneojn| cdu qnp|djou m|nln`du m|nln`du d cdu nhupou ~o fnrn kd`b﬎en`d njpou nqnmn| oc bjup|kojpd bjup|kojpd d uocoeebdjn| j qnp|õj jowd* jowd* &Edjucpo cn qîmbjn 0?*" 0?*"

Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J Oc î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J QNPPO\J uo ul`bwbò oj ebjed uoeebdjou `bupbjpnu &QPJ> n QPJ?"* _uo cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu uoeebdjou* Ub jn uoeebõj edjpbojo qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ uo bckbjn|î* Qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n oupnu qîmbjnu* Oj òpo|kbjn`du enudu uo qoò neeoò| n qîmbjnu n`bebdjncou òuò jn qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du# pnklbâj ko`bnjpo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ bckbjn`d* Qn|n wdcwo| n cn qn|po uqo|bd| òc î|on ò nhupou# qcuo oc ldpõj YOVBP[*

Uoeebdjou QPJ>≯≯≯Ɯ;><1≯00 ¢Q11>8@okd≯1>

QPJ<≯≯≯≯≯≯≯≯≯≯≯≯

Qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du

Uocoep Qnppo|j &Uocoeebdjn| qnp|õj" ************************************************************* *************************************************************Qîmbjn Qîmbjn =?

QPJ<+> Qîmbjn Qnppo|j Cddq &Leco ò qnp|õj" qnp|õj"****************************************** ****************************************** Qîmbjn =?































Î|on ò nhupou QNPPO\J &QPJ"

QPJ>

QPJ< EDKKDJ &Nhupou edkjou"

Uocoep Qnppo|j &Uocoeebdjn| qnp|õj"

Lecou# pokqd r jdkl|ou ò qnp|õj

Oj cn qîmbjn Uocoep Qnppo|j &QPJ>" qoò uocoeebdjn| r |oq|d`eb| qnp|djou# nuë edkd nhupn| oc pokqd r oc edkqîu* Qn|n neeoò| n oupn qîmbjn# qcuo oc ldpõj YQPJ[ r# ub ou joeoun|bd# qcuo cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[* Ub wocwo n qcun| oc ldpõj YQPJ[ edj oupn qîmbjn kdup|n`n# uo bjbebn|î cn |oq|d`eebõj òc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d* Qn|n òpojo| cn |oq|d`eebõj# wocwn n qcun| oc ldpõj YQPJ[ edj cn qîmbjn Uocoep Qnppo|j &QPJ>" kdup|n`n* Ubokq|o ~o òuoo o`bpn| d m|nln| j qnp|õj òlo|î uocoeebdjn|cd q|bko|d oj oupn qîmbjn* >

<

QPJ>≯≯≯Ɯ;><1≯00 ¢Q11>8@okd≯1> 5

0

QPJ< ≯≯≯≯≯EDKKDJ Oj cn uoeebõj EDKKDJ# qoò ouqoeb﬎en| ub oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo òlo |oq|d`eb|uo |oqopb`nkojpo edkd j leco r pnklbâj qoò oupnlcoeo| oc pokqd r oc jdkl|o òc qnp|õj* Edj cn qîmbjn EDKKDJ &QPJ<" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu p|ou qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &QPJ<+> n QPJ<+5"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu* JDPN

• Oupn uoeebõj uõcd uo qoò un| edj qnp|djou ò un|bd* Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ jd nl|b|î jn qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du*

> Pokqd

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc pokqd edj oc ~o uo òlo pden| oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d* Nhupou

51 n 511

JDPN

• Ubokq|o ~o uocoeebdjo uocoeebdjo j qnp|õj jowd# jowd# oc pokqd uo oupnlc oupnlcoeo|î oeo|î npdkîpbenkojpo* • Oc nhupo òc qn|îkop|d Pokqd Pokqd uo kdup|n|î edkd –ovp‛ –ovp‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en| ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –ovp‛ oj cn qîmbjn KB@B Urje &_PBC7+7" òc î|on _PBCBPR d ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –npd‛ oj oun qîmbjn r uo |oebloj kojunhou ò |ocdh KB@B òuò  j `buqdubpbwd ovpo|jd*

L Edkqîu

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc edkqîu qn|n cn |oq|d`eebõj òc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d* Nhupou

>$0 n >7$0# >$6 n >7$6 d >$>7 n >7$>7

n b e j o | o g o \

P B I

QPJ<+> Qîmbjn Qnppo|j Cddq

&Leco ò qnp|õj" Oj cn qîmbjn Qnppo|j Cddq qoò ouqoeb﬎en| ub oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d òlo |oq|d`eb|uo |oqopb`nkojpo edkd j leco* Cn uocoeebõj |oncbxn`n oj oupn qîmbjn uo nqcben|î bjòqoj`bojpokojpo ò ub oc qnp|õj uo |oq|d`eo qcunj`d oc ldpõj YN[ d mdcqonj`d j qn` nc ~o oupâ nubmjn`d*

QPJ<+>≯≯3EDKKDJ: ≯≯≯≯Cddq;dgg

>

O E B D W

B @ B K
































QPJ<+5 Qîmbjn

Qnppo|j Jnko &Jdkl|o ò qnp|õj"

QPJ5 KB@B

Nhupou KB@B qn|n qnp|djou

Edj cn qîmbjn Qnppo|j Jnko kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n o`bpn| oc jdkl|o òc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo*

QPJ<+5≯≯3EDKKDJ: ≯≯≯≯≯≯Jnko QPJ<+5+> Qîmbjn Qnppo|j Jnko Uoppbjm

&Nhupo ò jdkl|o ò qnp|õj"

QPJ<+5+> ≯≯YQnppo|j≯>≯[≯≯

QPJ5 ≯≯≯≯≯≯KB@B Oj cn uoeebõj KB@B qoò edj﬎m|n| cdu kojunhou KB@B ojwbn`du qd| oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo oj en`n enjnc KB@B bj`bwb`nc* Oupdu nhupou ngoepnj n cdu kojunhou KB@B ojwbn`du nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< r n `buqdubpbwdu KB@B ovpo|jdu* Edj cn qîmbjn KB@B &QPJ5" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu ubopo qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &QPJ5+> n QPJ5+="* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu* JDPN

• Oupn uoeebõj uoeebõj uõcd uo qoò un| edj qnp|djou ò un|bd* un|bd* Ub Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ jd nl|b|î jn qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du*

Jdkl|o ò qnp|õj

Oj cn qîmbjn Qnppo|j Jnko &QPJ<+5+>" qoò ouqoeb﬎en| cbl|okojpo j jdkl|o ò qnp|õj edj jn cdjmbp` kîvbkn ò `box en|nepo|ou* _uo cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n kdwo| oc e|ud| qn|qnònjpo nc en|îepo| ~o òuon enklbn| r uocoeebdjo j en|îepo| ko`bnjpo cdu ldpdjou Y+$@OE[ r Y)$BJE[* Cdu jdkl|ou ò qnp|õj qoòj edjpojo| cdu ubmbojpou en|nepo|ou* Youqnebd[ .,%$/'-&"()#+*1><50?7=62893;:4A NLE@OGMFBHICKJDQ^\UP_W]VRXYS[ZTa nleògmfbhickjdq~|upw}vrxys{ïÔ

QPJ5+> Qîmbjn KB@B P|njukbp

&P|njukbubõj KB@B" QPJ5+>≯≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯≯P|njukbp;ncc

> <

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef"


> n >7


































QPJ5+< Qîmbjn KB@B Wdcko

QPJ5+0 Qîmbjn Lnji Uocoep

&Wdckoj KB@B" QPJ5+<≯≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯≯≯Wdcko;>11

&Uocoeebõj ò lnjed" > <

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef" > n >7 Nhupou L Wdckoj

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc wdckoj KB@B &Enklbd ò edjp|dc =" ojwbn`d qd| oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo oj oc enjnc KB@B bj`ben`d qd| >* Oj cd ~o uo |o﬎o|o nc mojo|n`d| ò pdjdu bjpo|jd# oupo wncd| ngoepn n pd`nu cnu wdeou ~o uo |oq|d`eoj oj ouo enjnc* Nhupou

1 n ><=

JDPN

• Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –dgg‛ d –QE‛ oj cn qîmbjn KB@B P|njukbp P|njukbp &QPJ5+>"# &QPJ5+>"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Ub enklbn oc nhupo ò wdckoj wdckoj qn|n oc enjnc KB@B >1# oupo jowd jowd wncd| pnklbâj uo nqcben|î nc nhupo ò cn qîmbjn Ibp Wdcko &IBP<+>"*

QPJ5+0≯≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> K111C111QE11> <

5

>

0

> Enjnc KB@B &Ef" > n >7 Nhupou L KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed &K"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| KUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed* Nhupou

111 n ><=


_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| j wncd| CUL ò uocoeebõj ò lnjed* Nhupou

n b e j o | o g o \

111 n ><=

@ Enklbd ò q|dm|nkn &QE"

P B I


































QPJ0 HDL &P\NLNHD"

QPJ5+7 Qîmbjn Efd|u Uoj`

&P|njukbubõj ò ed|d" QPJ5+7≯≯≯≯≯≯Ef≯> ≯≯EfdUoj`;≯≯1

<

L Jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò ed|d &EfdUoj`"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n oupnlcoeo| oc jbwoc ò p|njukbubõj ò ed|d ~o òlo ojwbn| oc qnp|õj uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo* 1 n ><=

JDPN

• Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d –dgg‛ d –QE‛ oj cn qîmbjn KB@B P|njukbp &QPJ5+>"# oupo nhupo uo kdup|n|î edkd –+++‛ r jd uo qd`|î kd`b﬎en|* • Ub enklbn oc jbwoc ò p|njukbub p|njukbubõj õj ò ed|d qn|n oc enjnc KB@B >1# oupo jowd wncd| pnklbâj uo nqcben|î nc nhupo ò cn qîmbjn Efd|u Uoj` &IBP5+>" qn|n oc homd uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo*

QPJ5+= Qîmbjn \owo|l Uoj`

QPJ0 ≯≯≯≯≯≯HDL

>


Nhupou

Enjpbxnebõj r moupbõj ò qnp|djou

Oj cn uoeebõj HDL qoò enjpbxn| oc qnp|õj ò un|bd uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo# bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu UKG r |oncbxn| dp|nu pn|onu |ocnebdjn`nu* Edj cn qîmbjn HDL &QPJ0" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu ubopo qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &QPJ0+> n QPJ0+="* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu* JDPN

• Oupn uoeebõj uoeebõj uõcd uo qoò un| edj qnp|djou ò un|bd* un|bd* Ub Ub uo fn uocoeebdjn`d j qnp|õj q|oò﬎jb`d# oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ jd nl|b|î jn qîmbjn ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du*

QPJ0+> Qîmbjn ^njpbxo Qnppo|j

&Enjpbxnebõj ò qnp|õj" Oj cn qîmbjn ^njpbxo Qnppo|j qoò ed||omb| b||omcn|b`nòu ò ubje|djbxnebõj ò cnu jdpnu ~o gd|knj oc qnp|õj ò un|bd


































Ohokqcd ò enjpbxnebõj Oupnu jdpnu m|nln`nu jd uo pden|dj ò knjo|n ubje|djbxn`n*

QPJ0+5 Qîmbjn Econ| Qnppo|j

&Ld||n| qnp|õj"

Jdpnu kîu eo|en ò cn qdubebõj ed||oepn p|nu cn enjpbxnebõj*

Oj cn qîmbjn Econ| Qnppo|j qoò ocbkbjn| pd`du cdu `npdu òc qnp|õj ò un|bd uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo* Qn|n occd# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ edj cn qîmbjn Econ| Econ | Qnppo|j kdup|n`n r# enj`d uo co qb`n ~o edj﬎|ko ~o òuon edjpbjn|# wocwn n qcun| oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

Qdubebõj ovnepn

NPOJEBÕJ • Enj`d uo ld||n j j qnp|õj ò un|bd ò ò cn knjo|n òue|bpn òue|bpn njpo|bd|kojpo# uu `npdu uo ld||nj edkqcopnkojpo ò cn kokd|bn ò qnp|djou òc bjup|kojpd* Qd| oupn |nxõj# òlo nuom|n|uo ò mn|`n| ubokq|o cdu `npdu bkqd|pnjpou oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL d ubkbcn| njpou ò ocbkbjn|*

QPJ0+< Qîmbjn Ko|mo

Qnppo|j Qnppo|j &Edklbjnebõj ò qnp|djou"

Oj cn qîmbjn Ko|mo Qnppo|j qoò edklbjn| `du qnp|djou r nckneojn| oc |oucpn`d edkd j qnp|õj ò un|bd* Qn|n okqoxn|# uocoeebdjo oj cn qîmbjn Uocoep Uocoe p Qnppo|j &QPJ>" oc qnp|õj ò un|bd ~o wn n edjpojo| oc qnp|õj edklbjn`d* N edjpbjnebõj# wnrn

QPJ0+5≯≯≯≯≯3HDL: ≯≯≯≯≯Econ|

QPJ0+0 Qîmbjn Econ| Ncc Qnppo|ju

n b e j o | o g o \

P B I


































QPJ0+?+> Qîmbjn Edqr Qnppo|j Uoppbjm

&Nhupo ò edqbn ò qnp|õj"

Edj cn qîmbjn Edqr Qnppo|j Uoppbjm kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ r# enj`d uo co qb`n ~o edj﬎|ko ~o òuon edjpbjn|# wocwn n qcun| oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

QPJ0+?+>≯≯3Edqr: ≯¢Q110≯+ÔE||ojp >

> Qnp|õj ~o uo wn n edqbn|

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc qnp|õj ~o uo wn n edqbn| oj oc qnp|õj ò un|bd uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo* Nhupou

oQ110 n oQ><6 d o_11> n o_1?1

NPOJEBÕJ • Oc qnp|õj ò un|bd un|bd uocoeebdjn`d nepnckojpo nepnckojpo uo udl|oue|blo udl|oue|blo edkd edjuoeojebn ò oupo q|deo`bkbojpd* Qd| oupn |nxõj# òlo nuom|n|uo ò mn|`n| ubokq|o cdu `npdu bkqd|pnjpou oj j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL d ubkbcn| njpou ò edqbn| qnp|djou* JDPN

QPJ0+= Qîmbjn Bkqd|p UKG

&Bkqd|pn| UKG" Oj cn qîmbjn Bkqd|p UKG qoò bkqd|pn| j n|efbwd KB@B oupîj`n| &UKG" oj cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< òuò j `buqdubpbwd ò kokd|bn _UL qn|n un|cd edkd j qnp|õj ò un|bd* Cdu n|efbwdu UKG edjpbojoj `npdu KB@B uoeojebn`du r pbojoj jn ovpojubõj ò n|efbwd –*kb`‛* @olo pojo|uo oj eojpn ~o cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB >< uõcd n`kbpo n|efbwdu UKG gd|knpd 1*

QPJ0+=≯≯≯≯≯3HDL: ≯≯≯Bkqd|p≯UKG QPJ0+=+> Qîmbjn Bkqd|p UKG Uoppbjm

&Nhupo ò bkqd|pnebõj ò UKG"

QPJ0+=+>3Bkqd|p: ≯≯qnppo|j>*kb` > Jdkl|o ò n|efbwd UKG

>


































JDPN

• Uõcd uo qoòj bkqd|pn| n|efbwdu n|efbwdu KB@B KB@B oupîj`n| ò gd|knpd gd|knpd 1* • Oj òpo|kbjn`du enudu# oj cdu ~o uo |oqbpo j qnp|õj ò un|bd e|on`d n qn|pb| ò j n|efbwd UKG bkqd|pn`d# ou qdublco ~o cnu wdeou jd enklboj ò cn knjo|n ouqo|n`n enj`d cn |oq|d`eebõj uncpo òc ﬎jnc nc q|bjebqbd* Uo knjpoj`|îj cdu nhupou ò cnu wdeou nc ﬎jnc òc qnp|õj `|njpo pd`n cn |oq|d`eebõj* Oupd ueoò ouqoeë﬎enkojpo enj`d jd uo cooj cdu `npdu ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn òc ojenloxn`d òc n|efbwd UKG nc wdcwo| nc q|bjebqbd òc qnp|õj* Qn|n Qn|n owbpn| oupo pbqd ò ubpnebõj jd òuon`n# kown cdu kojunhou ò enklbd ò q|dm|nkn n jn qdubebõj cbmo|nkojpo njpo|bd| n cn òc ojenloxn`d òc n|efbwd UKG qn|n nuom|n|uo ò ~o uo conj ed||oepnkojpo*

QPJ? KOKD\R BJGD &BJGD* @O KOKD\BN"

Oupn`d ò kokd|bn ò qnp|djou QPJ? ≯≯KOKD\R≯BJGD Cn uoeebõj KOKD\R BJGD qo|kbpo edkq|dln| oc oupn`d ò ud ò cn kokd|bn ò qnp|djou ò un|bd ò cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Qn|n occd# òuqcîeouo n oupn uoeebõj &QPJ?" r qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[*

n b e j o | o g o \

P B I



































Î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR &_PBC" Oj oupn uoeebõj uo òue|blo oc î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR# n cn ~o uo neeoò ko`bnjpo oc ldpõj l dpõj Y_PBCBPR[* Oj oupn î|on qoò nhupn| qn|îkop|du ~o ngoepnj n pd`d oc bjup|kojpd r |oncbxn| `bwo|unu dqo|nebdjou ò moupbõj ò n|efbwdu* NPOJEBÕJ • Nuomø|ouo ò nckneojn| cdu nhupou kd`b﬎en`du kd`b﬎en`du njpou ò nqnmn| oc bjup|kojpd* &Edjucpo cn qîmbjn 0?*" 0?*"

Oup|ep|n òc î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR



































Î|on ò nhupou _PBCBPR &_PBC"

_PBC> MOJO\NC &NH_UPOU MOJO\NCOU"

Nhupou òc ubupokn _PBC> ≯≯≯≯MOJO\NC Oj cn uoeebõj MOJO\NC qoò nhupn| qn|îkop|du ~o ngoepnj n pd`d oc ubupokn* Edj cn qîmbjn MOJO\NC &_PBC>" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n uu defd qîmbjn u ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &_PBC>+> n _PBC>+6"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou YL[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo qd| oupnu qîmbjnu*

_PBC>+0 Qîmbjn Upn|pq Qnppo|j

&Qnp|õj ò bjbebd" _PBC>+03MOJO\NC: Upn|pqQpj;¢Q11>

>

> Qnp|õj ò bjbebd &Upn|pqQpj"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n uocoeebdjn| oc qnp|õj ~o òlo uocoeebdjn|uo npdkîpbenkojpo enj`d uo ojeboj`n cn jb`n` @PV+K_CPB ><* Cdu qnp|djou uo bòjpb﬎enj ko`bnjpo jn o

o

n




































_PBC>+= Qîmbjn Qnj @oqpf &Q|dgj`b`n`

ò ogoepd qnjd|îkbed" _PBC>+=3MOJO\NC: ≯≯Qnj@oqpf;≯70

>

> Q|dgj`b`n` ò ogoepd qnjd|îkbed

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nhupn| cn nkqcbp` òc enkqd ò ogoepd qnjd|îkbed oupo|odgõjbed mcdlnc òc bjup|kojpd edjuo|wnj`d cdu nhupou ò ogoepd qnjd|îkbed bj`bwb`ncou

_PBC<+< Qîmbjn Ecbei+p|nei E cbei+p|nei Knupo| Wdcko &Wdckoj &W dckoj qqnc* qbupn qb upn ecbe"

_PBC<+<≯≯3ECBEI: ≯≯≯Wdcko;><=

>

> Wdckoj q|bjebqnc ò qbupn ecbe

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nhupn| oc wdckoj q|bjebqnc ò cdu udjb`du ò qbupn ecbe* Nhupou

1 n ><=




































_PBC<+? Qîmbjn Ecbei+p|nei KB@B

&Nhupou KB@B ò qbupn ecbe" _PBC<+? ≯≯≯Ecbei≯KB@B Oj cn qîmbjn Ecbei+p|nei KB@B &_PBC<+?" qoò nhupn| j edjhjpd ò qn|îkop|du KB@B |ocnebdjn`du edj cn qbupn ecbe* Edj oupn qîmbjn kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| n dp|nu enp|d qîmbjnu ò nhupo ò qn|îkop|du &_PBC<+?+> n _PBC<+?+0"* Qoò un| cdu ldpdjou Y L[$YE[ qn|n òuqcnxn|uo

_PBC<+?+5 Qîmbjn Neeojp Jdpo Jklo|

&Jøko|d ò jdpn ò neojpd"

_PBC<+?+53ECBEI: JdpoN‧;E%+>≯>5

>

> Jøko|d ò jdpn ò neojpd &JdpoNee"

_uo oupo qn|îkop|d qn|n nubmjn| j jøko|d ò jdpn KB@B n udjb`du ò neojpd ò cn qbupn ecbe* Nhupou

dgg d E%+< n G%6 n




































Nhupo òc pokqd Cn gjebõj Pnq Pokqd Pokqd &Nhupo òc pokqd" qo|kbpo nhupn| oc pokqd qn|n qnp|djou r cn qbupn ecbe ubkqcokojpo mdcqonj`d qnù* @o oupn knjo|n qoò nhupn| ò gd|kn eõkd`n o bjpbpbwn oc pokqd ~o joeoubpn*

>

Knjpojmn qcun`d oc ldpõj YUFBGP[ n cn wox ~o qcun oc ldpõj YO[ &ecbe"* Uo nl|b|î cn qîmbjn Pnq Pokqd# Pokqd# oj cn ~o uo qoò wo| oc nhupo nepnc òc pokqd*

_PBC5 KNUPO\ O^ &Oencbxnebõj knoup|n"

Oencbxnebõj knoup|n _PBC5 ≯≯≯KNUPO\≯O^ Oj cn uoeebõj KNUPO\ O^ qoò nhupn| cdu qn|îkop|du ò oencbxnebõj knoup|n qn|n edjp|dcn| oc pdjd ò pd`du cdu qnp|djou# wdeou r dj`nu q|oò﬎jb`du* Edj cn qîmbjn KNUPO\ O^ &_PBC5" kdup|n`n# qcuo oc ldpõj YOJPO\[ qn|n neeoò| neeo ò| n uu p|ou qîmbjnu






































_PBC5+> Qîmbjn Mnbj# G|o~ojer '

_PBC5+< Qîmbjn O^ Ufnqo




































_PBC0 QN@

Enj`d uo ouqoeb﬎en j kojunho ò enklbd ò edjp|dc KB@B &EE1> n EE2?" edkd cn gjebõj ò qn`# cdu wncd|ou ò




































_PBC0+< Qîmbjn Gddp U}bpef Bjqp

_PBC?+> Qîmbjn Ecduo Qdubpbdj




































_PBC7 KB@B

_PBC7+5 Qîmbjn Efnjjoc+>1 Q|dm|nk




































_PBC7+7 Qîmbjn KB@B Urje

_PBC7+6 Qîmbjn Uo~ojeo| Edjp|dc



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































yamaha multi-12 manual en español

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