Woorkbook Contrast 2- Answer_key

Workbook

Aw Ky

CONTRAST 2 © B Burlington Books

1

Wkbk | Aw Ky

GrAmmAr revision

(page 5)

(page 4)

1 1. do you go 2. are watching 3. tastes

4. don’t know 5. am leaving 6. are you buying

2 1. like 2. don’t visit 3. Do … smell 4. am reading 5. am not wearing 6. Are / Is … playing 3 1. 1. are … going 2. need 2. 1. am making 2. Do … know 3. think 4. likes 3. 1. are … doing 2. am cleaning 3. am not doing 4. Do … want

7 1. Te film has just started. 2. How long has she worked here? 3. Robert did his homework after he had played a computer game. / After Robert had played a computer game, he did his homework. 4. I haven’t eaten meat since I was 17. 5. I had never seen / I hadn’t seen a Shakespeare play before last night. 6. Te teacher was angry because I had forgotten my homework. 7. Tey have been here since 1.00. 8. Tey didn’t leave until they had finished the job. 8 1. have … tasted 2. saw 3. have … received 4. haven’t finished 5. bought 6. left 9 1. began 2. had … done 3. has painted 4. has received

5. asked 6. contained 7. had built 8. had taught

4 1. left, was … answering 2. Did … break, fell 3. didn’t go out, was raining 4. wasn’t wearing, felt 5. was trying, broke 6. were … doing

10 1. is going to end 2. will help 3. is going to break 4. Is … going to study

5 1. What time did you go to sleep last night? 2. Mike and I were arguing when Jason arrived. 3. At nine o’clock last night I was playing basketball. / I was playing basketball at nine o’clock last night. 4. im was making salad while I was cooking the fish. / im made salad while I was cooking the fish. 5. I was running so I didn’t stop to talk to them.

11 1. She won’t forget to return your book. 2. Tat big box is going to fall. 3. I will cook dinner this evening. 4. A magazine is going to publish them next month. 5. I’m not going to go camping with you. 6. It will be a great success.

6 1. are having 2. woke up 3. was rushing 4. fell 5. was getting on

12 1. Will … have discovered 2. will be waiting 3. won’t have completed 4. will have finished 5. will be having 6. Will … be riding

6. didn’t get 7. felt 8. found out 9. am sitting 10. Do ... want

5. won’t win 6. aren’t going to go 7. will attract

(page 6)


2

Wkbk | Aw Ky

13 1. I’ll be staying at the Hotel Vernet 2. we won’t be sitting next to each other 3. will you have finished football practice by then 4. I will be attending meetings all morning 5. Joni’s band won’t have played by then 14 1. will rain 2. will have moved 3. will take care 4. Will … have finished

5. are going to spill 6. will be studying 7. Is … going to teach 8. will be cleaning

(page 7)

15 1. while 2. by noon 3. at the moment 4. rarely 5. this evening

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

yesterday next year ever at this time next year before

16 1. Tis tastes strange. 2. Jeff has never played the guitar. 3. I listened to the radio as I was driving home. / As I was driving home, I listened to the radio. 4. She had never run a marathon before last year. / Before last year, she had never run a marathon. 5. I hope you will have walked the dog by the time I get home. / By the time I get home, I hope you will have walked the dog. 6. I am going to study in London next year. 17 1. fly 2. didn’t expect / hadn’t expected 3. didn’t work out 4. had managed 5. was preparing 6. had published 7. was progressing 8. Is … Sleeping / Going to Sleep 9. was losing / had lost 10. have ... found 11. will ... know

Unit 1 VOCABULARY (page 8)

2 1. c

2. d

3. a

4. b

3 1. countless, fascinating, happiness 2. humorous, punctuation 3. announcement, activity 4. upsetting, championship, leadership 5. annoyance, sensitive 6. indifference, pollution 4 1. massive 2. sensible 3. mysterious 4. valuable 5. suitable 6. truthful

7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

statement equality comical doubtful collection

(page 9)

5 1. slang 2. sign language 3. mother tongue 4. foreign language 5. bilingual

6. 7. 8. 9.

6 1. talk me out of 2. talking back 3. talked down to her

4. talk it over 5. talk her into

7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

provides signs clothes shops slang native speakers

body language accent fluent native speaker

accents worthwhile advertises include

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. GRAMMAR (page 10)

1 1. Have … cleaned 2. will have cleaned 3. hadn’t cleaned 2 1. Will … have had 2. Have … written 3. haven’t eaten 3 1. c

2. d

4. Had … been 5. won’t have finished 6. had started 3. a

4. b

1 1. provide, signs 2. notice, advertise 3. graduated, degree, good-natured


3

Wkbk | Aw Ky

4 1. has been snowing 2. had been driving 3. Have … been studying 4. hadn’t been standing 5. had … been practising 6. hasn’t been listening

3 1. hard 2. short 3. closer to 4. across from 5. between Michelle and Anne 4 1. It looks like / You can tell that, It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose 2. It looks like / You can tell that / I guess / I suppose 3. probably, could be, seem to be 4. could be / seem to be, It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose 5. it looks like

(page 11)

5 1. have been saying 2. have been 3. had been using 4. have occurred 5. had meant 6. will have entered

WRITING (page 13)

6 1. By May, we will have completed most of this workbook. 2. Let’s go for a walk. We have been studying for four hours. 3. How long had you been reading before you fell asleep? 4. I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but I want to try it one day. 5. She tried to talk me out of meeting im, but I didn’t listen to her. 7 1. La contaminación ha producido enormes daños a muchas especies. 2. El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostró / mostraba que no había dado una respuesta sincera. 3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por teléfono. 4. En cuatro años me habré graduado en la universidad. 5. Bill hablaba alemán con fluidez porque llevaba años recibiendo clases. 8 1. Has … graduated 2. have been working 3. will have heard 4. hadn’t done 5. had been ignoring 6. have … been playing

2. b

3. a

2 1. chatting 2. blame 3. whispering 4. had a heart-to-heart talk 5. gossip 6. telling a joke

2 1. Since om is good at maths, he sometimes helps me with my homework. / om sometimes helps me with my homework since he is good at maths. 2. Te football team is finally improving as a result of their frequent practices. / As a result of their frequent practices, the football team is finally improving. 3. As I forgot to bring a pen, I borrowed one. / I borrowed a pen as I forgot to bring one. 4. Tere is a great demand for tickets. Consequently, the band will give two concerts here instead of one. 3 1. so 2. due to / as a result of 3. Consequently 4. Due to / As a result of

WRIING ASK – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. EXTRA READING (page 14)

SKILLS (page 12)

1 1. b

1 1. As a result, Terefore 2. For this reason, Consequently 3. Due to, Because of 4. so 5. As, Since

4. a

5. b

1 1. paragraph 3 2. paragraph 5 3. paragraph 1 4. paragraph 2 5. paragraph 4 2 1. c


2. b

4

Wkbk | Aw Ky

Unit 2

3 1. use BSL 2. allow the use of BSL in the classroom 3. hearing children 4. an official British language

1 1. b

4 1. interpreters 2. prominent 3. revealed 4. provide

2 1. spectators, prevent 2. networks, advertising 3. tolerate, major 4. trend, instead of

VOCABULARY (page 16)

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS (page 15)

1 1. sign 2. convinced 3. quarrelled 4. talks down to me 5. join

2. b

3. a

4 1. had … been running 2. hasn’t finished 3. will have returned 4. hadn’t seen 5. have been planting 5 1. have … wondered 2. had been working 3. had learned / learnt 4. have been using 5. has been trying 6. have been 7. will have changed 6 1. Terefore / Consequently 2. As / Since 3. As / Since 4. so 5. Terefore / Consequently

3. a

4. b

5. b

6. a

7. a

3 A. 1. paying attention B. 1. keep your eyes on

2. paying the price 2. keep in mind

4 1. keep track of 2. keep a secret 3. keep him company

4. paying her own way 5. pay a visit 6. keeps a promise

(page 17)

2 1. 1. mother tongue 2. slang 2. 1. clothes shop 2. advertised 3. fluent 4. foreign language 5. bilingual 3 1. b

2. a

5 1. c

4. a

5. b

2. d

3. a

4. b

6 1. profit 2. products 3. compete 4. decreased

5. purchase 6. lent 7. increased

7 1. advertising 2. adverts 3. compete 4. spectators

5. increase 6. purchase 7. products 8. huge


1 1. read 2. would do 3. had finally read 4. had surprised 5. had been, paid attention 6. was already working 2 1. what time I had got home the previous night / the night before 2. had been working in advertising since 1995 3. if / whether she could borrow my red shirt 4. not to touch his computer 5. that the homework had been difficult that term


5

Wkbk | Aw Ky

3 1. complained that the judges had been unfair to him / her 2. wondered why I hadn’t been doing my homework 3. warned me not to spend too much when I went shopping that day 4. promised not to / she wouldn’t forget to call me the next day / the following day / the day after 5. admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week before / the previous week

b. 2

c. 1

d. 2

e. 1

f. 1

4 1. In my opinion 2. I think that 3. Personally 4. I have to admit that / I suppose 5. But don’t you think 6. I have to admit that / I suppose WRITING (page 21)

(page 19)

4 1. had chosen 2. had wanted 3. had promoted 4. had … changed

3 a. 2

5. not to forget 6. would … see 7. would open

5 1. I suggested that we have a picnic. 2. My father complained that the bank had bad service. 3. Lily wondered why I didn’t like chocolate. 4. Jason told us / said that he could drive us to the concert. 5. Sam asked whether we had enjoyed the film the previous evening. 6 1. im se quejó de que había sido injusto castigarlo. 2. Marge se preguntaba por qué tolerábamos el comportamiento violento de Bob. 3. Mis amigos sugirieron que pagáramos lo que correspondiera. 4. Le pregunté a Sam cuánto dinero le debía al banco. 5. (Él) Me ordenó que redujese mis gastos. 7 1. would send 2. haven’t had 3. will have changed 4. had known 5. hadn’t been paying attention 6. have been waiting

1 1. Despite / In spite of 2. while / but 3. as well as 4. Furthermore / In addition 5. Nevertheless 2 1. Despite having a huge advertising campaign, their product failed to sell. / Despite the huge advertising campaign they had, their product failed to sell. 2. Te film was quite boring. In addition, it was too long. / In addition to being quite boring, the film was too long. 3. Te climb was extremely difficult. Nevertheless, we managed to reach the top. 4. Rick is intelligent as well as nice and friendly. 3 1. although / but / while 2. Furthermore / Moreover 3. despite 4. Furthermore / Moreover 5. Besides 6. although / but / while


1 2 2 1. c

SKILLS (page 20)

1 1. controversial 2. misleading 3. eye-catching

4. brilliant 5. odd

2 1. childish 2. appealing 3. effective 4. over the top

5. glamorous 6. sophisticated 7. persuasive 8. powerful

2. a

3. d

3 1. F – “Window cleaner gives a nice shine to cheese.” 2.  – “When fizzy drinks lose their bubbles, a few drops of washing-up liquid are added.” 3. F – “Raw burgers look bigger and juicier than cooked ones do.” 4. F – “… a slice of pizza will look very large when photographed close up on a small plate.”


6

Wkbk | Aw Ky

Unit 3

4 1. appetising 2. mouth-watering 3. raw 4. slice


1 1. b


1 1. cut back on 2. borrow 3. contestants 4. childish 5. huge 6. glamorous 2 1. e

2. a

3. f

4. d

5. b

6. g

7. c

3 1. income 2. expense 3. trends 4. spectators 5. network 4 1. that she thought it was a brilliant advert 2. why I / we hadn’t gone out the night before / the previous night 3. that he couldn’t go with me the next day / the following day / the day after 4. to show her my ID 5. how long she had been there 6. that she had been reading a lot 7. having / that we have an early dinner 8. that the clinic would be closed the next day / the following day / the day after 5 1. complained that those chips tasted awful 2. insisted that she would definitely pay her own way 3. warned us not to be late 4. wanted to know why I had been so tired lately 5. admitted that their advert had been misleading 6 1. However 2. Besides 3. Even though 4. Furthermore

2. b

3. b

4. a

5. a

6. a

2 1. disturbing 2. for years to come 3. overnight 4. huge hit

5. performance 6. award 7. outrageous 8. unknown

3 1. show off 2. call off

3. put on 4. take off

7. b

4 1. fit in 2. keep at 3. live up to 4. taken off 5. comes down on 6. broken up 7. put on, stood out 8. look up to, stood up for (page 25)

5 1. autograph 2. rumour 3. publicity 4. lucky break 6 1. f

2. e

5. role model 6. trendsetter 7. scandal 3. a

4. d

7 1. performances 2. make a comeback 3. in the spotlight 4. took off 5. been around

5. b

6. c

6. broke up 7. appeal to 8. keep at 9. for years to come


1 1. was first discovered 2. could only be made 3. were being recorded 4. has sold 5. have been purchased 6. is said 7. established 8. are currently being helped


7

Wkbk | Aw Ky

2 1. should be included 2. are being made 3. are given 4. was … taken 5. won’t be released 6. Have … been designed 7. had been prepared 8. Can … be recorded 3 1. Te concert hasn’t been advertised yet. 2. Is American Idol shown in Britain? 3. Te party is going to be attended by a lot of famous people. 4. Tat suit had been worn by Elvis Presley. 5. Tat man was being photographed (by someone). 6. Tis video might have been filmed in okyo. 4 1. should have / get … checked 2. had / got … cleaned 3. has / gets … done 4. are having / getting … prepared / are going to have / get … prepared 5. did, have / get … taken 5 1. Is she going to be offered a job? Is a job going to be offered to her? 2. Te dog should have been given fresh water. Fresh water should have been given to the dog. 3. We weren’t given our exam results today (by the teacher). Our exam results weren’t given to us today (by the teacher). 4. Invitations are being sent to all their friends. All their friends are being sent invitations (by them). (page 27)

6 1. is being planned 2. reserve 3. can be made 4. must be arranged 5. have / get … cleaned

6. has been set up 7. is checked 8. want / wants 9. is 10. has been done

7 1. Te tickets are being sold online tomorrow. 2. Tey are having / getting the wedding organised by a professional. 3. I think the party should be held at Anne’s house. 4. Teir new CD hasn’t been released yet. 5. Te awards have been given to the winners.

8 1. En el pasado, solo los niños ricos podían ser enviados a la universidad. 2. u comportamiento ofensivo no será tolerado por ningún miembro del personal. 3. A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el concierto había sido cancelado. 4. Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que los ven como modelos a imitar. 5. Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional diseñe / un profesional diseña sus trajes / disfraces. 9 1. were 2. haven’t had 3. will have completed 4. is being played 5. will be offered 6. are having / getting … painted 7. had heard 8. had been performing SKILLS (page 28)

1 1.  2.  3. F – We use our hands to clap. 4. F – Musicians rehearse before a concert. 5. F – Tere’s often an interval in the middle of a play or concert. 6. F – A venue is a location. 7.  8. F – People boo to show they don’t like something. 2 1. front-row seats 2. sell out 3. lighting 4. onstage 3 1. b

2. a

5. atmosphere 6. cheering 7. reviews 8. went wild

3. a

4 1. Both pictures show 2. another similarity is 3. the pictures are quite different 4. One difference is that 5. while in this one WRITING (page 29)

1 1. pretty 2. not at all 3. absolutely 4. terribly 5. very


8

Wkbk | Aw Ky

2 1. disappointing, not at all, loudly 2. detailed, carefully, quite 3. absolutely, countless, terribly

3 1. made it 2. in the spotlight 3. awards 4. huge hits

3 1. perfect 2. terribly 3. enthusiastically 4. extremely 5. impossible 6. disappointing


2. a

3. c

3 1. began to be featured in newspapers and magazines 2. they can sell them for a good price 3. tabloid journalism and paparazzi won’t disappear 4 1. captured 2. unaware 3. thriving 4. hacking 5. doubtful CHECK YOUR PROGRESS (page 31)

1 1. before 2. could 3. always 4. before 5. usually 6. is not 2 1. costumes 2. appeal to 3. autograph 4. interval 5. be around 6. cheered

4 1. is read 2. have / get … washed 3. will be given 4. haven’t received 5. was being made 6. has / have just announced 7. should have been returned 8. is being done it 5 1. will be driven to the concert by my parents 2. of our questions were answered (by him) 3. already been booked (by them) 4. has / gets her makeup done by a professional 5. the lighting effects already being designed (by him)

1 1. mistrust 2. snapshots 3. tabloids 2 1. b

5. rumours 6. for years to come 7. stood up for 8. outrageous

6 1. His guitar solos were absolutely brilliant. He’s so talented! I’m a bit jealous. 2. It’s terribly difficult to make such an important decision quickly. 3. Tat beautiful woman over there looks quite familiar. Isn’t she a famous singer?


1 1. c

2. e

3. b

4. a

5. d

2 1. activist 2. auction 3. wilderness

4. treasure 5. freedom 6. in shock

3 1. often 2. hadn’t 3. slow down

4. ignores 5. I’m so glad

4 1. misbehave 2. overpopulated 3. intercity 4. reuse

5. underpaid 6. unspoilt 7. disapprove

5 1. incomplete 2. illegal 3. dishonest 4. underdeveloped

5. impolite 6. underestimated 7. unbelievable 8. inactive


9

Wkbk | Aw Ky

(page 35)

(page 33)

5 1. hadn’t taken 2. might have ended up 3. were 4. will happen 5. had thought

6 1. Waste, landfill 2. wildlife, deforestation 3. urbanisation, smog 4. solar power, renewable energy 7 1. water shortage 2. source 3. litter 4. Global warming 5. greenhouse effect 6. fuel 8 1. activist 2. solar-powered 3. deforestation 4. wildlife

6 1. If people knew the facts, they would be more worried about global warming. 2. We won’t finish our project on time unless we work tonight. 3. If Laura hadn’t lent me the book, I would have bought my own copy. 4. When we get to London, we’ll call you. 5. I didn’t expect it to be sunny. I wish I had brought my sunglasses with me.

5. wilderness 6. face 7. illegal 8. convicted


1 1. would ride 2. hadn’t protested 3. water 4. thought 5. will be 6. wouldn’t have watched 7. posted 8. cost

3. c

4. a

5. taken 6. has been protected 7. had been sitting 8. weren’t

SKILLS (page 36)

3 1. I’ll lock the door when I leave. 2. If she weren’t underpaid, it would be a perfect job. 3. I wouldn’t have served that last night if I had known. 4. Unless you get enough sleep, you’ll be tired. 5. I’ll let you know as soon as I decide.

2. e

7 1. No habría tanto tráfico si la ciudad no estuviera superpoblada. 2. Algunos países se enfrentarán a problemas sociales serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene más libertad. 3. Ojalá / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla tóxica hoy. 4. (Él) Habría ido a prisión si hubiera sido condenado por el robo. 5. El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad reconstruirá las casas en cuanto reciba un presupuesto. 8 1. had cheated 2. would be 3. is being given 4. will have become

2 1. had, would be 2. won’t get, leave 3. had known, might have attended 4. were, wouldn’t throw 5. explains, will talk 6. go, will research 7. would have enjoyed, had come 8. go out, take

4 1. d

6. have 7. will discuss 8. would be 9. held 10. get

1 1. mustn’t 2. didn’t want 3. £1.03 to 89p 4. buy a new one later 5. we didn’t have much to drink 6. the hurricane 7. rubbish 2 1. exploit 2. damage 3. supply 4. cut down

5. dispose of 6. threaten 7. pollute

5. b


10

Wkbk | Aw Ky

3 1. What is it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What is it made of? 4. How does it help the environment? 5. What else can you tell me about it? 6. What are the disadvantages? 7. Is it being used yet?

3 1. court 2. wilderness 3. activists 4. illegal 4 1. c

2. e

5. unexpected 6. unspoilt 7. cut down 8. dump 3. a

4. b

5 1. could drive, are 2. hadn’t had, takes place 3. would turn on, won’t do 4. had, finish

WRITING (page 37)

1 1. Although 2. Unfortunately, 3. during 4. Obviously, 5. Consequently

6 1. During 2. Unfortunately 3. Obviously

2 1

Unit 5

WRIING ASK � Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


EXTRA READING (page 38)

1 1. F

5. d

1 1. b

2. a

3. a

4. b

5. b

6. a

2 1. see the point 2. knowledge 3. confident 4. stuff 5. substantial 6. raised

2. O

2 b 3 1. solar panels and built-in wind turbines 2. by using rainwater 4 1.  – “… Hearst ower … was built mainly with recycled steel.” “Te Bank of America ower … was constructed with concrete that contained waste from metal production.” 2. F – “Nearly every green skyscraper collects rainwater for use in cooling and heating systems, in bathrooms, to water plants and for decorative fountains.”

3 1. worked my way to the top, call the shots 2. make a living, bread and butter

5 1. requires 2. completed 3. generate

5 1. show you the ropes 2. bread and butter 3. pays peanuts 4. call the shots 5. make a living

4. annually 5. currently


1 1. Solar power, Renewable energy 2. faces, avoids 3. disposed of, destroyed 4. urbanisation, deforestation 2 1. replace 2. litter 3. water shortage

4. outspoken 5. leaked 6. auction

7. a

4 1. F – When you get paid peanuts, you don’t earn a lot. 2.  3. F – When you get the sack, you lose a job. 4. F – When you hold down a job, you keep it.

(page 41)

6 1. odd jobs 2. shift 3. resign 4. in charge 5. overtime 6. rise CONTRAST 2 © B Burlington Books

11

Wkbk | Aw Ky

7 1. run a business, b 2. full-time job, c 3. promote, a 4. part time, e 5. get training, d 8 1. steady job 2. staff 3. in charge 4. fired 5. knowledge

6. challenge 7. make a living 8. presumes 9. substantial


1 1. which 5. that 2. where 6. who 3. when 7. when 4. whose 8. whose Te relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5. 2 1. who 5. when 2. which 6. which 3. when 7. where 4. whose Te relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1, 5 and 6. 3 1. I read her CV, which is impressive. 2. People who / that are fired are often angry and depressed afterwards. 3. Tat’s the new car factory where they make electric cars. 4. My brother’s shift ends at 5.00 am, when the sun is just starting to rise. 5. Tey didn’t receive the e-mail that / which I sent yesterday. 6. My sister, who is 16, wants to be a lawyer. / My sister, who wants to be a lawyer, is 16. 7. We aren’t considering candidates whose applications are late. 8. Jake, whose salary is higher than mine, can afford his own flat.

4 1. Tis is the information on which you’ll be tested. Tis is the information (that / which) you’ll be tested on. 2. Te department of which she was in charge had a large staff. Te department (that / which) she was in charge of had a large staff. 3. Te people with whom I had lunch today work at a high-tech company. Te people (who / that) I had lunch with today work at a high-tech company. 4. Te woman about whom he was gossiping was his boss. Te woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was his boss. 5. Te topics about which she writes are complex. Te topics (that / which) she writes about are complex. (page 43)

5 1. who / that 2. whom 3. who 4. that / when 5. whose

6. whose 7. when 8. where 9. which

6 1. May is the month when we hire people to work during the summer. 2. Te job that you applied for / for which you applied is no longer available. 3. Teir office, which is quite large, is in Dean Street. 4. Te college where I study offers a lot of engineering classes. 5. Te man whose house I am painting also wants me to do some odd jobs. 7 1. No veo el sentido de renunciar a un trabajo que está bien pagado. 2. Mark, que dejó el colegio / los estudios, solo hace trabajos esporádicos y gana una miseria. 3. Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben formación cada seis meses. 4. El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (él) invitó a salir a todo el personal. 5. El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde había trabajado toda su vida.


12

Wkbk | Aw Ky WRIING ASK – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

8 1. haven’t received 2. is being devoted / has been devoted 3. will have heard 4. that / which 5. will be offered 6. would … hire 7. had / got … cut 8. who 9. that / which 10. hadn’t come 11. had been

EXTRA READING (page 46)

1 2 2 1. d

4 1. incompetence 2. merchandise

4. reliable 5. organised 6. cooperative

2 1. team player 2. dedicated 3. work well under pressure 4. has got common sense 5. experienced 6. people skills 7. hard-working 3 1. a

2. b

3. b

3. b

3 1. employee theft 2. time at work to do personal things 3. he / she is a good employee

SKILLS (page 44)

1 1. punctual 2. mature 3. skilled

2. d

3. combat 4. disclose


1 1. cooperative 2. hard-working 3. got the sack 2 1. d

2. g

3. f

4. promoted 5. skilled 6. paid peanuts 4. a

5. c

6. b

7. e

3 1. challenge 2. see the point 3. attacked 4. experienced 5. organised 6. works well under pressure

4. a

4 1. What work experience have you got? 2. when did you finish school? 3. what are your plans for the future? 4. What are the working hours? 5. May I ask what the salary would be?

4 1. I’ve found a job in London, where I want to live. 2. Some teenagers who / that have got problems at home run away. 3. Te project that / which he’s in charge of is complicated. 4. He’ll be nervous until 5th April, when the exam results are published. 5. Steve Jobs, whose leadership was important to Apple’s success, died in October 2011. Te relative pronoun can be omitted in sentence 3.

WRITING (page 45)

1 1. to / in order to / so as to 2. so that 3. in order not to / so as not to 4. to / in order to / so as to 5. in order not to / so as not to 2 1. I am 2. convenient 3. in the near future

4. I can be reached 5. Yours faithfully 6. .

3 1. would like 2. position 3. quite confident 4. well suited

5. consider 6. contact 7. look forward to 8. Yours faithfully

5 1. Tis is the person (who / that) you sent your application to. Tis is the person to whom you sent your application. 2. I’ve read the article (that / which) he was talking about. I’ve read the article about which he was talking. 3. Te man (who / that) I work for is very nice. Te man for whom I work is very nice. 4. Te report (that / which) she’s working on is due tomorrow. Te report on which she’s working is due tomorrow.


13

Wkbk | Aw Ky

6 1. in response to 2. well suited 3. position 4. consider 5. Yours faithfully

GRAMMAR (page 50)

1 1. can’t 2. should 3. will be able to 4. might not


1 1. d

2. a

3. c

4. b

2 1. a

2. b

3. b

4. a

5. b

6. a

3 1. out of 2. needs repair 3. hit 4. behind 5. crash into

6. parking space 7. meet 8. at the right speed 9. 90 km/h

4 1. pull into 2. pull over 3. drops ... off

4. pick ... up 5. speed up 6. ploughed into

(page 49)

5 1. one-way 2. speed limit 3. motorway

4. junction 5. traffic jams

2 1. You needn’t do all the exercises. 2. How can you resist the urge to eat chocolate? 3. People ought to have first-aid supplies in their car. 4. He wasn’t able to complete the 10 km race. 5. She has to wake up very early tomorrow. 6. You mustn’t hoot near a hospital. 7. We may move / be moving to Liverpool. 8. I might not have the information by tomorrow. 3 1. should have left 2. needn’t have worried 3. could have picked … up 4. may have taken 4 1. Te interview must have gone well. 2. I shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 3. You couldn’t have done anything to prevent the theft. 4. I may have left it in my other bag. (page 51)

5 1. can get 2. might have been 3. may be 4. needn’t meet

6 1. F – In most cars, the boot is in the back. 2. F – o hoot, you use a car’s horn. 3.  4. F – Dead-end roads don’t lead anywhere. 5.  6. F – Someone who is delayed arrives late. 7 1. junctions 2. indicated 3. one-way 4. slow down 5. head-on collisions

5. don’t have to 6. couldn’t 7. must 8. shouldn’t

5. should have tried 6. could ride 7. were able to drive 8. must have been

6 1. I could have got my licence last year, but I didn’t. 2. May I use your phone? 3. You must not / mustn’t do that. It’s not permitted. 4. I shouldn’t have called you so late. 5. You needn’t pay for parking here. It’s free.

6. fatal 7. motorists 8. developed 9. traffic jams 10. lanes

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

7 1. No puedo contener las ganas de comer chocolate. 2. Los policías / agentes de policía tienen que hacer cumplir las normas / leyes. 3. Deberías haberme recogido a las 8:30. 4. Jim todavía no ha llegado. Podría ser que su coche se haya averiado. 5. El tren debe de haberse retrasado por / debido a la tormenta de nieve.


14

Wkbk | Aw Ky

8 1. I will have taken my driving test 2. shouldn’t drive when you’re sleepy 3. wish you could have been there 4. we had left earlier, we would have avoided rush hour 5. you getting / going to get your tyre repaired 6. safety tests done on all new models of cars 7. wanted to know what the speed limit was there 8. whose name was Mrs Layton, was very nice

2. c

3. b

4. d

2 1. right of way 2. inexperienced 3. vulnerable 4. pavement 3 1. a

2. f

3. e

2. d

3 1. Because they are unsure of what to do. 2. It encourages people to behave considerately. 3. It can be expensive to create, and it can be dangerous for blind and disabled people. 4 1. equally 2. introduced

3. sense of community 4. blind


SKILLS (page 52)

1 1. f

2 1. b

5. e

1 1. motorway 2. motorist 3. one-way 4. dead end 5. pavement

6. a

5. speeding 6. unaware 7. reckless 4. h

5. c

6. d

7. g

8. b

WRITING (page 53)

1 1. We left early so that we would arrive on time. 2. I’m writing in response to your advert. 3. He’s not at all happy these days. 4. Te weather is bad. Consequently, all flights are delayed. 5. We need more bike lanes. Furthermore, we need more zebra crossings.

2 1. fatal 2. developed 3. campaign 4. seat belts

6. junction 7. pedestrian 8. lane 9. boot 10. traffic jam 5. speeding 6. prove 7. slowed down 8. cautious

3 1. should ask 2. needn’t stop 3. must have got 4. Are … able to hear 5. could have paid 6. might not have finished

2 Possible answer: Unfortunately, teenage drivers are involved in many accidents, and many of these accidents are fatal. Obviously, there would be more accidents if the driving age were lowered to 15, resulting in more victims. Terefore, we oppose the law which is currently being considered.

4 1. Tis might not be Anne’s phone number. 2. Could you hear what they said? 3. I shouldn’t have sent her that e-mail. 4. He must know about the accident by now. 5. You ought to join us. 6. You needn’t have brought a map.

3 1. In order to 2. However 3. As a result

5 1. in addition to 2. extremely 3. because

4. Furthermore 5. while

4. Although 5. in order to 6. I am well suited


1 1. ten years 2. Bohmte 3. 2008 4. 43% CONTRAST 2 © B Burlington Books

15

Woorkbook Contrast 2- Answer_key

Recommend Documents