Answer Key WB Advanced Contrast 2

Workbook Answer Key

1

Workbook | Answer Key

6 1. have … tasted

Grammar Revision

1 1. are having

2. woke up 3. was rushing 4. fell 5. was getting on

2 1. Are … taking

2. is going 3. wears 4. didn’t know 5. doesn’t want

3 1. was

(page 2)

2. went 3. were 4. are 5. Does

6. didn’t get 7. felt 8. found out 9. am trying 10. Do … want

7 1. began

6. says 7. bought 8. looked 9. did … do 10. was dancing

(page 3)

5 1. The film has just started.

2. How long has she worked here? 3. Robert did his homework after he had played a computer game. / After Robert had played a computer game, he did his homework. 4. I haven’t eaten meat since I was 17. 5. I had never seen / I hadn’t seen a Shakespeare play before last night. 6. The teacher was angry because I had forgotten my homework. 7. They have been here since 1.00. 8. They didn’t leave until they had finished the job.

2. will help 3. is going to break 4. Is … going to study

(page 4)

5. asked 6. contained 7. had built 8. had taught 5. won’t win 6. aren’t going to go 7. will attract

9 1. She won’t forget to return your book.

4 1. These notebooks don’t belong to me. 2. How much does a ticket cost? 3. We can talk to Marian while we are having lunch. 4. What are you doing tonight? 5. When did you see the doctor? 6. We didn’t go out because of the bad weather. 7. Trevor broke his leg while he was hiking. 8. While we were having our dance party, the neighbours called the police.

2. had … done 3. has painted 4. has received

8 1. is going to end

6. do 7. is 8. think / believe 9. did 10. were

2. saw 3. have … received 4. haven’t finished 5. bought 6. left

2. That big box is going to fall. 3. I will cook dinner this evening. 4. A magazine is going to publish them next month. 5. I’m not going to go camping with you. 6. It will be a great success.

10 1. Will … have discovered

2. will be waiting 3. won’t have completed 4. will have finished 5. will be having 6. Will … be riding

11 1. I’ll be staying at the Hotel Vernet

2. we won’t be sitting next to each other 3. will you have finished football practice by then 4. I will be attending meetings all morning 5. Joni’s band won’t have played by then

12 1. will rain

Advanced Contrast 2

2. will have moved 3. will take care 4. Will … have finished

© B Burlington Books

5. are going to spill 6. will be studying 7. Is … going to teach 8. will be cleaning

2


(page 5)

13 1. while

6. yesterday 7. next year 8. ever 9. at this time next year 10. before

2. by noon 3. at the moment 4. rarely 5. this evening

14 1. This tastes strange.

2. Jeff has never played the guitar. 3. I listened to the radio as I was driving home. / As I was driving home, I listened to the radio. 4. She had never run a marathon before last year. / Before last year, she had never run a marathon. 5. I hope you will have walked the dog by the time I get home. / By the time I get home, I hope you will have walked the dog. 6. I am going to study in London next year.

15 1. fly 2. didn’t expect / hadn’t expected 3. didn’t work out 4. had managed 5. was preparing 6. had published 7. was progressing 8. is … sleeping / going to sleep 9. was losing / had lost 10. have ... found 11. will ... know

5 1. countless, fascinating, happiness

2. signs 3. clothes shops 4. slang

1

5. satisfied 6. understand 7. childhood

2 1. talk me out of

2. talking back 3. talked down to her

4. talk it over 5. talk her into

3 1. provide, signs

2. notice, advertise 3. graduated, degree, good-natured

4 1. c

2. d

3. a

4. b

7. statement 8. equality 9. comical 10. doubtful 11. loneliness 12. dedicated 5. worthwhile 6. advertises 7. include

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

VOCABULARY (page 6) 1. formal 2. angry 3. Italy 4. languages

2. sensible 3. mysterious 4. valuable 5. suitable 6. truthful

7 1. provides

1 Possible answers:

2. humorous, punctuation 3. announcement, activity 4. upsetting, championship, leadership 5. annoyance, sensitive 6. indifference, pollution

6 1. massive

Unit 1

(page 7)

SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 8) 1

2

m d 3 o r n 4 r e p e t i t i v e i l c 5 i v l e n a s 6 c o m m u n i c a t e s o o i a n v n r 7 v u a g y e s t 8 9 r t e d i o u s d s f v u 10 e u e n j o y a b l e l l

2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3 1. What do you think of

Advanced Contrast 2

2. That sounds like a good way to 3. I’d hate that 4. it would be great 5. but I’ll have to think about it a bit more 6. I really don’t know


3


grammar (page 9) 1 1. has been snowing

7 1. La contaminación ha producido enormes daños a

muchas especies. 2. El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostró / mostraba que no había dado una respuesta sincera. 3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por teléfono. 4. En cuatro años me habré graduado en la universidad. 5. Bill hablaba alemán con fluidez porque llevaba años recibiendo clases.

2. had been driving 3. Have … been studying 4. hadn’t been standing 5. had … been practising 6. hasn’t been listening

2 1. e

2. d

3. a

4. b

5. c

3 Possible answers:

1. We hadn’t seen each other since May. 2. How long have you been waiting? 3. I had been trying to sell it since March. 4. They have been renovating it for six months. 5. I have already told you my opinion. 6. We will have finished painting by then. 7. I have apologised to her three times. 8. I had never been there before.

4 Possible answers:

1. By this time next month, my aunt will have had her baby. 2. I’ve known Rachel for five years. 3. How long have you been learning the guitar? 4. Ian has just gone out. 5. I had to go home because I had spent all my money. 6. They have been driving for six hours. 7. The doctors had been working for 24 hours before they went home. 8. After we had called everyone, we had a meeting.

(page 10)

5 1.

have been saying 2. have been 3. had been using 4. have occurred 5. had meant 6. will have entered

6 1. ByMay,wewillhavecompletedmostofthis

workbook. 2. Let’s go for a walk. We have been studying for four hours. 3. How long had you been reading before you fell asleep? 4. I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but I want to try it one day. 5. She had tried to talk me out of meeting Tim, but I didn’t listen to her.

Advanced Contrast 2

8 1. Has … graduated

2. have been working 3. will have heard 4. hadn’t done 5. had been ignoring 6. have … been playing

skills PRACTICE 2 (page 11)

1 1. b

2. b

3. a

4. a

5. b

6. a

2 1. chatting

2. blame 3. whispering 4. had a heart-to-heart talk 5. gossip 6. yelling

3 1. hard

2. short 3. closer to 4. across from 5. between Michelle and Anne

4 1. 1. It looks like / You can tell that 2. It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose 2. It looks like / You can tell that / I guess / I suppose 3. 1. probably 2. could be 3. seem to be 4. 1. could be / seem to be 2. It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess / Perhaps / I suppose 5. it looks like

writing (page 12)

1 1. As a result, Therefore

2. For this reason, Consequently 3. Due to, Because of 4. so 5. As, Since


4


2 1. Since Tom is good at maths, he sometimes helps me

with my homework. / Tom sometimes helps me with my homework since he is good at maths. 2. The football team is finally improving as a result of their frequent practices. / As a result of their frequent practices, the football team is finally improving. 3. As I forgot to bring a pen, I borrowed one. / I borrowed a pen as I forgot to bring one. 4. There is a great demand for tickets. Consequently, the band will give two concerts here instead of one.

3 1. so

2 1. 1. mother tongue 2. slang 2. 1. clothes shop 2. advertised 3. foreign language 4. fluent

3 1. a 2. b 3. a 4 1. had … been running

2. due to / as a result of 3. Consequently 4. Due to / As a result of

writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

5 1. have … wondered

extra reading (page 13) 1 1. paragraph 3

2. paragraph 6 3. paragraph 1 4. paragraph 2 5. paragraph 4 6. paragraph 5

2 1. c

2. b

3 1. use BSL

2. allow the use of BSL in the classroom 3. hearing children 4. an official British language

4 1. interpreters

2. prominent 3. revealed 4. provide 5. notion

check your progress (page 14)

1 1. sign

2. convinced 3. quarrelled 4. talks down to me 5. join

4. a

5. b

2. hasn’t finished 3. will have returned 4. hadn’t seen 5. have been planting 2. had been working 3. had learned 4. have been using 5. has been trying 6. have been 7. will have changed

6 1. Therefore / Consequently

2. As / Since 3. As / Since 4. so 5. Therefore / Consequently

LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 15)

1 1. B

2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B

7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C

2 Possible answers:

Advanced Contrast 2

1. sure 2. of 3. as 4. order 5. been 6. over

7. had 8. have 9. for 10. has 11. on 12. pay


5


Unit 2

2 1. complained that the judges had been unfair to

VOCABULARY (page 16)

1 1. c

2. d

3. a

2 1. profit

4. b 5. purchase 6. make payments 7. lose business 8. charge

2. investment 3. consumers 4. decreased

3 1. adverts

5. instead of 6. networks 7. willing 8. unfair

2. exposure 3. advertising 4. prevent

4. Marriage 5. fashion 6. (the) BBC

7. face

(page 17)

5 A. 1. paying attention

B. 1. keep your eyes on 2. paying the price 2. keep in mind

6 1. keep track of

2. keep a secret 3. keep him company

7 1. advertising 2. adverts 3. contestants 4. grab

4. paying her own way 5. pay a visit 6. keeps a promise 5. purchase 6. powerful 7. instead of


SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 18)

1 Accept all logical answers. 2 1. b 2. a 3. a

4. b

grammar (page 19)

1 1. what time I had got home the previous night / the

research about American teens and advertising. Ms Turner said (that) she would definitely do it later that day. Later that day: Ms Turner told Mr Burns she had finally read that new research. He asked if / whether any of the research findings had surprised her. She said that she had been surprised to learn that fewer than one-fifth of American teens paid attention to adverts they received on their mobile phones. Mr Burns agreed that it was surprising. He said he was already working on a new plan to change their advertising strategy.

(page 20) 4 1. had chosen

night before 2. had been working in advertising since 1995 3. if / whether she could borrow my red shirt 4. not to touch his computer 5. that the homework had been difficult that term 6. that she had ever said that about him / her / saying that about him / her Advanced Contrast 2

2. had wanted 3. had promoted 4. had … changed

5. not to forget 6. would … see 7. would open

5 1. I suggested that we have a picnic.


3 Mr Burns told Ms Turner she should read that new

4 Possible answers: 1. competed 2. Computer 3. difficult

him / her 2. wondered why I hadn’t been doing my homework 3. warned me not to spend too much when I went shopping that day 4. promised not to / she wouldn’t forget to call me the next day / the following day / the day after 5. admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week before / the previous week 6. insisted he hadn’t told him anything 7. refused to lend me any more money

2. My father complained that the bank had bad service. 3. Lily wondered why I didn’t like chocolate. 4. Jason told us / said that he could drive us to the concert. 5. Sam asked whether we had enjoyed the film the previous evening.

6 1. Tim se quejó de que había sido injusto castigarlo.

7

2. Marge se preguntaba por qué tolerábamos el comportamiento violento de Bob. 3. Mis amigos sugirieron que pagáramos lo que correspondiera. 4. Le pregunté a Sam cuánto dinero le debía al banco. 5. (Él) Me ordenó que redujese mis gastos. 1. 2. 3. 4.

would send haven’t had will have changed had known


5. hadn’t been paying attention 6. have been waiting

6

Workbook | Answer Key skills PRACTICE 2 (page 21)

extra reading (page 23)

1 1. controversial

1 b 2 1. c

2. misleading 3. eye-catching

2 1. childish

2. a, b, d

4 1. In my opinion

2. a

3. d

3 1. F – “Window cleaner gives a nice shine to cheese.”

4. stylish 5. powerful

2. appealing 3. over the top

3 1. c, e, f

4. childish 5. odd

2. T – “When fizzy drinks lose their bubbles, a few drops of washing-up liquid are added.” 3. F – “Raw burgers look bigger and juicier than cooked ones do.” 4. F – “… a slice of pizza will look very large when photographed close up on a small plate.”

4 1. appetising

2. I think that 3. Personally 4. I have to admit that / I suppose 5. But don’t you think 6. I have to admit that / I suppose

2. mouth-watering 3. raw 4. slice 5. shots

writing (page 22)


1 1. Despite / In spite of

1 1. cut back on

2. while / but 3. as well as 4. Furthermore / In addition 5. Nevertheless

2 1. Despite having a huge advertising campaign, their

product failed to sell. / Despite the huge advertising campaign they had, their product failed to sell. / Their product failed to sell despite having a huge advertising campaign. 2. The film was quite boring. In addition, it was too long. / In addition to being quite boring, the film was too long. 3. The climb was extremely difficult. Nevertheless, we managed to reach the top. 4. Rick is intelligent as well as nice and friendly.

3 1. although / but / while

2 1. e

writing TASK – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. a

3. f

3 1. income 2. expense 3. trends

4. d

5. b

6. g

7. c

4. budget 5. catchy phrase

4 1. (that) we join them that night

2. Furthermore / Moreover 3. despite 4. Furthermore / Moreover 5. Besides 6. although / but / while

2. income 3. customers 4. marketplace 5. eye-catching 6. stylish

2. why I / we hadn’t gone out the night before / the previous night 3. (that) he couldn’t go with me the next day / the following day / the day after 4. to show her my ID 5. how long she had been there 6. (that) she had been reading a lot 7. having / that we have an early dinner 8. that the clinic would be closed the next day / the following day / the day after

5 1. complained that those chips tasted awful

Advanced Contrast 2

2. refused to pay that bill 3. warned us not to be late 4. wanted to know why I had been so tired lately 5. admitted that their advert had been misleading © B Burlington Books

7


6 1. However

2. Besides 3. Even though 4. Furthermore

5 1. show off

2. suitable 3. countless 4. investment 5. activity 6. appealing 7. valuable 8. stylish 9. powerful 10. consumers

3. T

1. g 2. d

3. c

4. T 5. F 6. F 4. d / e 5. b

7. T

8. F

6. a / c 7. f

3 Possible answers:

SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 28)

1 1. was discovered

2 Possible answers:

5. broke up 6. appeal to 7. keep at 8. for years to come

grammar (page 29)

VOCABULARY (page 26) 2. F

5. comes down on 6. broken up 7. put on, stood out 8. look up to, stood up for

1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences. 2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences. 3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.

2. haven’t used that advert since 3. a heart-to-heart 4. keeps a promise / her promises 5. talked me into going 6. had been working 7. warned us not to try 8. has never worked

1 1. F

2. in the spotlight 3. took off 4. been around

3. put on 4. take off


Unit 3

2. keep at 3. live up to 4. taken off

7 1. make a comeback

2 1. whether I had ever played

2. call off

6 1. fit in


1 1. advertising

(page 27)

1. They realised it was better to work together. 2. They are so colourful. 3. Most people are impressed when I tell them. 4. It doesn’t fit you properly. 5. They’ve been working on it for a long time.

4 1. disturbing

5. gifted 2. for years to come 6. award 3. overnight 7. outrageous 4. huge hit 8. loathe

2 1. The concert hasn’t been advertised yet. 2. Is American Idol shown in Britain? 3. The party is going to be attended by a lot of famous people. 4. That suit had been worn by Elvis Presley. 5. That man was being photographed. 6. This video might have been filmed in Tokyo.

3 1. Is she going to be offered a job?

Advanced Contrast 2

2. could only be made 3. were being recorded 4. has sold 5. have been purchased 6. is said 7. established 8. are being helped / have been helped

Is a job going to be offered to her? 2. The dog should have been given fresh water. Fresh water should have been given to the dog. 3. We weren’t given our exam results today. Our exam results weren’t given to us today. 4. Invitations are being sent to all their friends. All their friends are being sent invitations.


8


4 1. should have / get … checked

2. had / got … cleaned 3. has / gets … done 4. are having / getting … prepared / are going to have / get … prepared 5. did … have / get … taken

(page 30)

5 1. is being planned

2. reserve 3. can be made 4. must be arranged 5. have / get … cleaned

6. has been set up 7. is checked 8. want / wants 9. is 10. has been done

6 1. is said to be very generous

2. is believed to be haunted 3. is known to be expensive 4. are having / getting our house painted by two students 5. you / they fed the dog

7 1. The tickets are being sold online tomorrow.

2. They are having / getting the wedding organised by a professional. 3. I think the party should be held at Anne’s house. 4. Their new CD hasn’t been released yet. 5. The awards have been given to the winners.

8 1. En el pasado, solo los niños ricos podían ser enviados a

la universidad. 2. Tu comportamiento ofensivo no será tolerado por ningún miembro del personal. 3. A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el concierto había sido cancelado. 4. Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que los ven como modelos a imitar. 5. Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional diseñe / un profesional diseña sus trajes / disfraces.

9 1. were

2. haven’t had 3. will have completed 4. is being played 5. will be offered 6. are having / getting … painted 7. had heard

skills practice 2 (page 31)

1 1. T

2. F – When a speech is moving, people are interested. 3. F – We use our hands to clap. 4. F – Musicians rehearse before a concert. 5. F – There’s often an interval in the middle of a play or concert. 6. F – A venue is a location. 7. T 8. F – People boo to show they don’t like something.

2 1. front-row seats 2. sell out 3. lighting 4. onstage

5. atmosphere 6. cheering 7. reviews 8. went wild

3 1. b 2. a 3. a 4 1. Both pictures show

2. another similarity is 3. the pictures are quite different 4. One difference is that 5. while in this one

writing (page 32)

1 1. pretty

2. not at all 3. absolutely 4. terribly 5. very

2 1. disappointing, not at all, loudly

2. detailed, carefully, quite 3. absolutely, countless, terribly

3 1. perfect

2. terribly 3. enthusiastically 4. extremely 5. impossible 6. disappointing

writing task – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Extra reading (page 33)

1 1. mistrust 2. snapshots 3. tabloids Advanced Contrast 2


9


2 1. b

2. a

6 1. His guitar solos were absolutely brilliant. He’s so

3. c

3 1. began to be featured in newspapers and magazines

2. they can sell them for a good price 3. tabloid journalism and paparazzi won’t disappear

4 1. captured

2. unaware(s) 3. thriving 4. hacking 5. doubtful

1 Possible answers:

2. in the spotlight 3. awards 4. huge hits

1. have 2. In 3. has 4. paid 5. had 6. really

7. track 8. keep 9. because 10. was 11. would 12. kept


1 1. Waste, landfill 5. spread rumours 6. for years to come 7. stood up for 8. outrageous

4 1. is read

6. gifted 7. massive 8. powerful 9. appealing 10. creativity

2. outrageous 3. wealthy 4. annoyance 5. unfair

Unit 4

2. appeal to 3. stunning 4. interval 5. be around 6. cheered

3 1. made it

2 Possible answers:

1. concert 2. admire 3. before 4. over 5. outrageous 6. embarrassed

2 1. costumes


1 1. reality


talented! I’m a bit jealous. 2. It’s terribly difficult to make such an important decision quickly. 3. That beautiful woman over there looks quite familiar. Isn’t she a famous singer?

2. have / get … washed 3. will be given 4. haven’t received 5. was being made 6. has / have just announced 7. should have been returned 8. is being done

2. wildlife, drought 3. exhaust fumes, smog 4. solar power, renewable energy

2 1. water shortage

2. source 3. litter 4. Global warming 5. greenhouse effect 6. carbon footprint

3 1. c

2. e

4 1. offence 2. auction 3. wilderness

5 1. will be driven to the concert by my parents

5 1. often

2. of our questions were answered (by him) 3. already been booked (by them) 4. has / gets her make-up done by a professional 5. the lighting effects already being designed (by him)

Advanced Contrast 2

2. hadn’t 3. slow down


3. b

4. a

5. d 4. treasure 5. pass laws 4. knock at the door 5. I’m so glad 6. be very different

10


2 1. I’ll lock the door when I leave.

(page 37)

6 1. misbehave 2. overpopulated 3. interchangeable 4. readjust

7 1. underdeveloped 2. underestimated 3. unbelievable 4. irreplaceable

8 1. environmentalist 2. outspoken 3. solar-powered 4. wildlife

5. underpaid 6. unspoilt 7. disapprove 5. illiterate 6. incomprehensible 7. disrespectful 5. wilderness 6. disrupted 7. convicted


1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3 1. make a difference

2. I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure that 3. sets a good example 4. I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure that 5. invest time in 6. make a contribution 7. achieve my own goals 8. I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure that 9. worthwhile activity 10. inspires other people to Grammar (page 39)

1 1. had, would be

2. If she weren’t underpaid, it would be a perfect job. 3. I wouldn’t have served that last night if I had known. 4. Unless you get enough sleep, you’ll be tired. 5. I’ll let you know as soon as I decide.

3 1. d

2. e

3. c

4. a

5. b

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 5 1. If only I remembered where I put it.


2. won’t get, leave 3. had known, might have attended 4. were, wouldn’t throw 5. explains, will talk 6. go, will research 7. would have enjoyed, had come 8. go out, take

2. I wish I had my own room. 3. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much cake. 4. If only I were more outgoing. 5. I wish it would stop raining. 6. I wish they liked my friends. 7. If only I had straight hair. 8. I wish someone had reminded me. (page 40)

6 1. hadn’t taken

2. might have ended up 3. were 4. will happen 5. had thought

6. have 7. will discuss 8. would be 9. held 10. get

7 1. If people knew the facts, they would be more worried

about global warming. 2. We won’t finish our project on time unless we work tonight. 3. If Laura hadn’t lent me the book, I would have bought my own copy. 4. When we get to London, we’ll call you. 5. I didn’t expect it to be sunny. I wish I had brought my sunglasses with me.

8 1. No habría tanto tráfico si la ciudad no estuviera

Advanced Contrast 2

superpoblada. 2. Algunos países se enfrentarán a problemas sociales serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene más libertad. 3. Ojalá / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla tóxica hoy. 4. (Él) Habría ido a prisión si hubiera sido condenado por el robo. 5. El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad reconstruirá las casas en cuanto reciba un presupuesto.


11


9 1. had cheated

5. taken 6. has been protected 7. had been sitting 8. weren’t

2. would be 3. is being given 4. will have become


1 1. mustn’t 2. didn’t want 3. nothing 4. buy a new one

5. we didn’t have much to drink 6. fires 7. rubbish

2 1. exploit

2. damage 3. supply 4. cut down

5. dispose of 6. threaten 7. pollute

2. What does it look like? 3. What is it made of? 4. How does it help the environment? 5. What else can you tell me about it? 6. What are the disadvantages? 7. Is it being used yet?

3. F – “Nearly every green skyscraper collects rainwater for use in cooling and heating systems, in bathrooms, to water plants and for decorative fountains.”

5 1. requires

4. annually 5. currently

2. completed 3. generate


1 1. Renewable energy, Solar power 2. smog, exhaust fumes 3. disposed of, destroyed

5. unexpected 6. unspoilt 7. cut down 8. dump

2. wilderness 3. illegal 4. approve

4 1. c

2. e

3. a

4. b

5. d

5 1. could drive, are

writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. extra reading (page 43) 2. O

2. hadn’t had, takes place 3. would turn on, won’t do 4. had, finish

6 1. During 2. Unfortunately 3. Obviously


2 b

1 Possible answers:

3 1. solar panels and built-in wind turbines

4. outspoken 5. leaked 6. auction

3 1. court

2. Unfortunately, 3. during 4. Obviously, 5. Consequently

1 1. F

2. F – “The next day, the melting ice is used to produce cool air ...”

2. litter 3. water shortage

2 1

2 1. replace

writing (page 42) 1 1. Although

recycled steel.” “The Bank of America Tower … was constructed with concrete that contained waste from metal production.”

3 1. What is it?

4 1. T – “… Hearst Tower … was built mainly with

2. by using rainwater

Advanced Contrast 2

1. wildlife 2. also 3. very 4. thrown 5. affected 6. rubbish


7. told 8. dump 9. would 10. exists 11. changed 12. provide

12


2 1. to come down on him

8 1. steady job

2. staff 3. in charge of 4. fired

2. project can be completed by 3. whether I had ever driven 4. long have you known 5. have been waiting for 6. wish more people had come 7. wouldn’t have been wiped out 8. cut back / down on my driving

9 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. skills PRACTICE 1 (page 48)

1 Possible answers:

Unit 5

5. knowledge 6. challenge 7. make a living 8. presumes


1 1. odd jobs

2. shift 3. resign 4. self-employed 5. overtime 6. rise

1. physically demanding, long hours, high risk of injury, highly skilled, stressful, challenging, rewarding, well paid, see the world 2. prestigious, long hours, deal with difficult people, highly skilled, stressful, challenging, well paid 3. glamorous, long hours, deal with difficult people, highly skilled, rewarding, creative, well paid, see the world 4. work shifts, deal with difficult people, stressful 5. work shifts, see the world, deal with difficult people

2 1. run a business, b


3 1. it’s easy to find work in

2. freelance, c 3. promote, a 4. odd jobs, e 5. get training, d

3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 4 1. see the point

2. knowledge 3. accomplished 4. stuff 5. proposed 6. raised

2. the trouble with that 3. you wouldn’t have to 4. The problem is 5. Most people wouldn’t want 6. it would be 7. One advantage of your job is 8. Yes, but don’t forget that

grammar (page 49)

1 1. which

3. when 5. that 7. when 2. where 4. whose 6. who 8. whose The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5.

(page 47) 5 1. worked my way to the top, call the shots

2 1. who

2. make a living, bread and butter

6 1. F – When you get paid peanuts, you don’t earn a lot.

3. when 5. when 7. where 2. which 4. whose 6. which The relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1, 5 and 6.

2. T 3. F – When you get the sack, you lose a job. 4. F – When you hold down a job, you keep it.

7 1. show you the ropes

2. bread and butter 3. pays peanuts 4. call the shots 5. make a living Advanced Contrast 2


13


3 1. I read her CV, which is impressive.

7 1. No veo el sentido de renunciar a un trabajo que está

2. People who / that are fired are often angry and depressed afterwards. 3. That’s the new car factory where they make electric cars. 4. My brother’s shift ends at 5.00 am, when the sun is just starting to rise. 5. They didn’t receive the e-mail that / which I sent yesterday. 6. My sister, who is 16, wants to be a lawyer. / My sister, who wants to be a lawyer, is 16. 7. We aren’t considering candidates whose applications are late. 8. Jake, whose salary is higher than mine, can afford his own flat.

4 1. This is the information on which you’ll be tested. This is the information (that / which) you’ll be tested on. 2. The department of which she was in charge had a large staff. The department (that / which) she was in charge of had a large staff. 3. The people with whom I had lunch today work at a high-tech company. The people (who / that) I had lunch with today work at a high-tech company. 4. The woman about whom he was gossiping was his boss. The woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was his boss. 5. The topics about which she writes are complex. The topics (that / which) she writes about are complex.

(page 50) 5 1. who / that

2. whom 3. who 4. that / when 5. whose

6. whose 7. when 8. where 9. which

6 1. May is the month when we hire people to work during

the summer. 2. The job that you applied for / for which you applied is no longer available. 3. Their office, which is quite large, is in Dean Street. 4. The college where I study offers a lot of engineering classes. 5. The man whose house I am painting also wants me to do some odd jobs.

Advanced Contrast 2

bien pagado. 2. Mark, que dejó el colegio / los estudios, solo hace trabajos esporádicos y gana una miseria. 3. Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben formación cada seis meses. 4. El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (él) invitó a salir a todo el personal. 5. El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde había trabajado toda su vida.

8 1. haven’t received

2. is being devoted / has been devoted 3. will have heard 4. that / which 5. will be offered 6. would … hire 7. had / got … cut 8. who 9. that / which 10. hadn’t come 11. had been skills PRACTICE 2 (page 51)

1 1. unapproachable

2

2. pushy 3. trustworthy 4. down to earth 5. conscientious 6. skilled 1. team player 2. devoted 3. work well under pressure 4. has got common sense 5. experienced 6. people skills 7. chatterbox 8. assertive

3 1. a

2. b

3. b

4. a

4 1. What work experience have you got?

2. when did you finish school? 3. What are your plans for the future? 4. What are the working hours? 5. May I ask what the salary would be?


14


writing (page 52)

1 1. in order not to / so as not to

2 1. convenient

The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentence 3. 3. I can be reached 4. Yours faithfully,

2. in the near future

3 1. would like

2. to / in order to 3. so that 4. in order not to / so as not to

5. consider 6. contact 7. look forward to 8. Yours faithfully

2. position 3. quite confident 4. well suited

writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

extra reading (page 53)

2. d

3. b

3 1. employee theft

2. time at work to do personal things 3. was not allowed on the job 4. he / she is a good employee

4 1. incompetence


1 1. devoted

4. skilled 5. down-to-earth

2. got the sack 3. promoted 2. g

3. f

4. a

5. c

6. b

7. e

3 1. challenge 2. see the point 3. chatterbox 4. experienced 5. deadline 6. works well under pressure

2. well suited 3. position 4. consider 5. Yours faithfully

LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 55) 2. living 3. likely 4. accomplished 5. unsuitable

6. underestimated 7. valuable / valued 8. doubtful 9. universally 10. equality

2 Possible answers: 1. been 2. up 3. because 4. to 5. come 6. but

7. not 8. see 9. take 10. away 11. whose 12. which

Unit 6

4 1. I’ve found a job in London, where I want to live.

3. combat 4. disclose

2. merchandise

This is the person (who / that) you sent your application to. 2. I’ve read the article about which he was talking. I’ve read the article (that / which) he was talking about. 3. The man for whom I work is very nice. The man (who / that) I work for is very nice. 4. The report on which she’s working is due tomorrow. The report (that / which) she’s working on is due tomorrow.

1 1. rewarding

2 1. d

5 1. This is the person to whom you sent your application.

6 1. in response to

1 2 2 1. d

4. He’ll be nervous until 5th April, when the exam results are published. 5. Steve Jobs, whose leadership was important to Apple’s success, died in October 2011.

2. Some teenagers who / that have got problems at home run away. 3. The project that / which he’s in charge of is complicated.


1 1. one-way 2. speed limit 3. motorway

Advanced Contrast 2


4. junction 5. traffic jams

15


2 1. F – In most cars, the boot is in the back.


2. F – You sound your horn when you want people to notice you. 3. T 4. F – Dead-end roads don’t lead anywhere. 5. T 6. F – Someone who is delayed arrives late.

3 1. a

3 1. d

grammar (page 59) 1 1. can’t

2. a

3. c 4. b

4 Possible answers:

1. I’m not sure I’ll get a good mark. 2. They’re going to perform in over ten countries. 3. He’d like to ask her out. 4. It’s very annoying. 5. It looked so delicious. 6. Its purpose was to find out how many students want to go to university.

(page 57)

5 Possible answers:

1. get out of 2. repair 3. hit 4. behind 5. crash into

6. parking space 7. fast 8. 90 km/h 9. behind 10. petrol station

6 1. pull into

2. pull over 3. drops ... off

7 1. junctions 2. indicated 3. one-way 4. slow down 5. head-on collisions

2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b

2. should 3. will be able to 4. might not

5. don’t have to 6. couldn’t 7. must 8. shouldn’t

2 1. You needn’t do all the exercises.

2. How can you resist the urge to eat chocolate? 3. People ought to have first-aid supplies in their car. 4. He wasn’t able to complete the 10 km race. 5. She has to wake up very early tomorrow. 6. You mustn’t sound your horn near a hospital. 7. We may move / be moving to Liverpool. 8. I might not have the information by tomorrow.

3 1. should have left

2. needn’t / shouldn’t have worried 3. could have picked … up 4. may have taken

4. run over 5. speed up 6. ploughed into

4 1. The interview must have gone well.

6. fatal 7. motorists 8. traffic jams 9. lanes

2. I shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 3. You couldn’t have done anything to prevent the theft. 4. I may / might have left it in my other bag.

(page 60)

8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. skills PRACTICE 1 (page 58)

5 1. can get

2. might have been 3. may be 4. needn’t meet

5. should have tried 6. could ride 7. were able to drive 8. must have been

6 Possible answers:

1 Possible answers:

1. you have an accident 2. ploughed into our car 3. we exchanged information 4. he went through a stop sign 5. we were late 6. were taken to hospital 7. in the middle of the road 8. your car breaks down

1. should leave early 2. had better call him back 3. shouldn’t drive too fast

7 1. I could have got my licence last year, but I didn’t. 2. May I use your phone? 3. You must not / mustn’t do that. It’s not permitted. 4. I shouldn’t have called you so late. 5. You needn’t pay for parking here. It’s free. Advanced Contrast 2


16


8 1. No puedo contener las ganas de comer chocolate.

3 1. Because they are unsure of what to do.

2. Los policías / agentes de policía tienen que hacer cumplir las normas / leyes. 3. Más vale / Será mejor que no conduzcas por encima del límite de velocidad. 4. Jim todavía no ha llegado. Podría ser que su coche se haya averiado. 5. El tren debe de haberse retrasado por / debido a la tormenta de nieve.

9 1. I will have taken my driving test

2. shouldn’t drive when you’re sleepy 3. wish you could have been there 4. we had left earlier, we would have avoided rush hour 5. you getting / going to get your tyre repaired 6. wanted to know what the speed limit was there

skills practice 2 (page 61) 1 1. f 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. e 2 1. right of way

3 1. a

2. f

3. e

4. h

5. c

6. d

7. g 8. b

writing (page 62)

1 1. We left early so that we would arrive on time.

2. I’m writing in response to your advert. 3. He’s not at all happy these days. 4. The weather is bad. Consequently, all flights are delayed. 5. We need more bike lanes. Furthermore, we need more zebra crossings.

2 1. in order to

4. Furthermore 5. while

2. However 3. As a result

3. sense of community 4. blind

2. introduced


1 1. motorway

6. junction 7. pedestrian 8. lane 9. boot 10. traffic jam

2. motorist 3. one-way 4. dead end 5. pavement

2 1. tough

4. speeding 5. slowed down 6. cautious

2. fatal 3. seat belts

3 1. should ask

5. speeding 6. unaware 7. reckless 8. Inattentive

2. cautious 3. vulnerable 4. pavement

4 1. equally

6. a

2. It encourages people to behave considerately. 3. It can be expensive to create, and it can be dangerous for blind and disabled people.

2. needn’t stop 3. must have got 4. Are … able to hear 5. could have paid 6. might not have finished

4 1. This might not be Anne’s phone number.

2. Could you hear what they said? 3. I shouldn’t have sent her that e-mail. 4. He must know about the accident by now. 5. You ought to join us. 6. You needn’t have brought a map.

5 1. in addition to

4. Although 5. in order to 6. I am well suited

2. extremely 3. because


1 1. D

4. B 5. A 6. D

7. A 8. C 9. A

writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. B 3. A

extra reading (page 63) 1 1. ten years

2 1. are going to team up

2. Bohmte 3. 2008 4. 43%

2 1. b

2. d

2. I had been going 3. are bound to pass 4. will have been open

10. C 11. B 12. D

5. needn’t have dropped me 6. which are available 7. wish I could have 8. me to fill up

3. c Advanced Contrast 2


17

Answer Key WB Advanced Contrast 2

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