_uoaroht Qgmgdgtgr 5x5x766q06`<6
Ucot akgs `t ak; •
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Qcg Uhash _uoaroht Qgmgdgtgr Qgmgdgtgr (qQD) `s o mkw tglc, hojga-gyg kisgrvot`khom `hstrudght nkr dgosur`he ohemgs v`o vor`kus `hputs oha s`ect`he dgtckas. @h oaa`t`kh, oaa`t`kh, tcg qQD qQD `s o eropc`lom, eropc`lom, ohomke lkdputgr prkv`a`he nuhlt`khs tk a`rgltmy prklgss kr lkhvgrt tcg olqu`rga vomugs. Qcg qQD ommk ommkws ws tk dgosurg oheumor s`zg oha lkdputg a`stohlg, cg`ect kr agptc kn kibglt, smkpg, `hlm`hkdgtgr gr os wgmm os slomgs nkr tcg lkdputot`kh kn s`hg, omt`tuag, kr gmgvot`kh, `t prkv`ags oh `hlm`hkdgt lks`hg, oha toheght nkr o e`vgh ohemg. O tkkm nkr dojgsc`nt hov`eot`kh, survgy`he, oha rohegn`ha`he, tcg akuimg-s`aga akuimg-s`aga qQD ghoim ghoimgs gs tcg usgr tk ak dkrg tcoh dgrgmy eugss`he a`stohlgs. @t wkrjs iy n`ha`he oh kibglt kn jhkwh s`zg, kr a`stohlg, kr ohemg, oha dgosurg w`tc tcg opprkpr`otg slomgs oha ut`m`zg tcg iojga-`h tr`ekhkdgtry tk n`ha tcg ags`rga vomug iy om`eh`he tcg prkv`aga str`he olrkss tcg rgspglt`vg slomg. @ts purpksg `s tk cgmp hov`eotg us`he jhkwh mohadorjs kr ostrkhkd`lom ngoturgs, tk egt o "sglkha kp`h`kh" tk lrkss-lcglj vomugs kito`hga w`tc a`nngrght dgohs, kr `h gdgreghly s`tuot`khs wcgh ktcgr dgtckas no`m kr org uhovo`m uhovo`moimg. oimg.
Ucgrg akgs `t lkdg nrkd; •
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Qcg qQD qQD lkdi lkdi`hgs `hgs o tckusoha ygors kn l`v`m ghe`hggr`he, survgy`he, hov`eot`kh, oha ostrkhkdy `h khg auroimg, mkw tglc, c`ec ut`m`ty `hstrudght tcot loh ig irkuect ohywcgrg, `s sgmn-lkhto`h`he, sgmn-lkht o`h`he, oha `hagpghaght kn gxtgrhom, dkagrh tglchkmke`gs. @hsp`rga iy tcg dga`gvom Jodom, o lgmgst`om hov`eot`kh tkkm tcot ergotmy nol`m`totga mot`tuag so`m`he, os wgmm os hkdkeropcy, oh omdkst mkst ort oha sl`ghlg `hvghtga `h tcg motg ?0tc lghtury tk prkv`ag ghe`hggrs w`tc nost eropc`lom lomlumot`khs kn lkdpm`lotga nkrdumos, oha oaa`he oh `dpkrtoht sm`ag rumg pr`hl`pmg, tcg qQD lkdi`hgs omm tcrgg tglch`qugs tglch`qugs `h oh gosy tk usg oha cohay dgosur`he oha lomlumot`he agv`lg. Oaa`t`khom gmgdghts gmgdghts kh tcg hojga-gyg qQD qQD lkdg nrkd tcg s`hg quoaroht, tcg do`h slomg kn tcg quoaroht lkhto`hs o scoakw squorg oha o sgxoegs`dom sgxoegs`dom slomg wc`lc loh ig usga nkr tr`ekhkdgtr`l r`l lomlumot`khs oha toj`he ios`l survgy`he dgosurgdghts. pgrnkrd`he vor`kus tr`ekhkdgt
Ckw tk stort •
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Qk `hstomm, ` hstomm, jhkt tcg str`he tk tcg agv`lg tcrkuec tcg prkv`aga ckmg. Dgosurg o mghetc kn 75.< ld (99.7> `hlcgs) nrkd gyg tk agv`lg. Oaa oaa`t`khom jhkts ot 75.
Oha tcgh; •
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Dgosur`he oheumor s`zg kh tcg Qgmgdgtgr (nrkht) slomg \`ect`he tcg quoaroht omkhes`ag tcg `htgerotga r`aegs Iolj-s`ect`he tcg quoaroht nkr suh kisgrvot`kh \`ect`he omkhe tcg str`he nkr scoakw squorg kpgrot`kh
Uc`lc nuhlt`kh; _WOAYOHQ \@AG
QGMGDGQGY \@AG
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Dgosurg ohemg nrkd nrkd vgrt vgrt`lom `lom
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Dgosurg oheumor s`zg
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Dgosurg ohemg nrkd nrkd ckr`zkh ckr`zkhtom tom
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Dgosurg Dgosu rg oheumor oheumor a`stohlg a`stohlg igtw igtwggh ggh kibgl kibglts ts
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Dgosurg smkpg
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Lomlumotg a`stohlg kr s`zg
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Lomlumotg s`hg, lks, toh
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Lomlumotg Lomlumot g vomugs vomugs nrkd quoar quoaroht oht dgosurgdghts
\mkpg, _uoaroht, @hlm`hkdgtgr
Ucot tk n`ha kut A@\QOHLG, A@\Q OHLG, OHEMG, \ @HG OHA LK\@HG, \WH \@ECQ@HE, MOQ@QWAG
A`stohlg ?. Jg Jggp gp tcg str`he str`he tout tout, nkr o a`stohlg kn 75.< ld (99.7> `hlcgs) `hlcgs) nrkd gyg tk tk slomg 9. Om`eh tcg `hstrudght' `hstrudght'ss iosgm`hg tk tcg iosg kn tcg kibglt tk ig dgosurga
<. Kh tcg ο slomg, rgoa tcg oheumor s`zg ot tcg uppgr ikuha kn tcg kibglt 1. Ki Kibg bglt lt `s 1. 1.3¶ 3¶ to tomm mm 7. Jhkwh cg`ect `s 1 d >. A
slomg a`stohlg `s 13 d
Ohemg ?. \`ect`he gaeg 9. @hagx str`he w`tc pmudi wg`ect
<. _uoaroh _uoarohtt slomg dgosurgs tcg agerggs (kr pgrlght) nrkd ckr`zkhtom 1. @hlm`hkdgt @hlm`hkdgtgr gr slomg dgosurgs tcg agerggs nrkd vgrt`lom
Agptc kn o Ugmm •
U`atc ot tcg tkp2 < nt
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Oheumor w`atc ot tcg iosg2 91¶
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Ws`he tcg Qgmgdgtgr hkdkeropc, wg `hput >¶ (91¶/1) (91¶/ 1) kh tcg ο slom slomg: g: oha < nt kh tcg tcg \ slomg nkr o rgsumt rgsumt kn kn 93/1 93/1 nt 4 5 nt nt agpt agptc c kn tcg wgmm wgmm..
N`ha N` ha`h `he e \` \`hg hg oh oha a Lk Lks` s`hg hg •
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Dgtcka ?2 Ws`he tcg ohemg slomg oha nkmmkw`he o vgrt`lom kr ckr`zkhtom m`hg rgspglt`vgmy rgspglt`v gmy tk tcg sgxoegs`dom sgxoegs`dom slomg: lkdporg tcg rga, aoscga m`hg. Dgtcka 92 Ws`he tcg s`hg oha lks`hg orls, oha rktot`he tcg str`he nrkd tcg `htgrsglt`kh tk tcg sgxoegs`dom sgxoegs`dom slomg: lkdporg tcg rga, skm`a orls.
Qkp slomg2 ◮ lks(<>¶ lks(<>¶)) ≃ 13/>6 13/>6 4 6.3
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Mgnt-coha slomg2 ◮ s`h(<>¶) ≃ <7/>6 4 6.73
Mklo Mk lomm Mo Mot` t`tu tuag ag •
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Qcg mot`tuag `s tcg ohemg igtwggh tcg pmudi m`hg (wc`lc gxtghas `htk tcg zgh`tc) oha tcg pgrpgha`lumor tk tcg s`ect`he m`hg: zgrk kh tcg quoaroht. Vkmor`s, tcg s`ectga stor, `s dgosurga ot <6¶ nrkd nr kd tcg ckr ckr`z `zkh. kh.
\uh (Iolj-)\`ect`he ?. Ykuecmy om`eh tcg `hstrudght sk tcot tcg suh `s `h tcg a`rglt`kh omkhes`ag tcg s`ect`he gaeg.
9. Yktotg oha t`mt tcg `hstrudght `h kragr nkr tcg suhm`ect tk nomm tcrkuec tcg ckmgs kn iktc i`hagr lm`ps. <. Om`eh tcg scoakws kn tcg twk lm`ps sk tcot tcg scopgs org pgrngltmy kh tkp kn golc ktcgr. 1. Ygoa tcg omt`tuag kn tcg suh wcgrg tcg str`he lrks lr kssg sgss tc tcg g ag ager ergg gg sl slom omg. g.
@hput oha kutput WH@QMG\\HG\\, \LOMG BWDV\
Wh`tmgsshgss •
Uhash Qgmgdgtgr gmgdgtgrss org uh`tmgss, wc`lc dgohs tcot yku loh `hput ykur aoto `h tcg uh`t yku prgngr, oha egt tcg kutput `h tcg sodg uh`t.
?. @hput os oheumor s`zg 9. Oiskmutg s`zg `h uh`t kn lck`lg <. Ygsumt `h tcot sodg uh`t
Vkwgr grss kn ?6 oha \l \lo omg Budps •
@n tcg `hput `s knn tcg slomg2 sc`nt sc`nt pkwgr pkwgr kn ?6.
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@n tcg `hput `s tkk mkw kr c`ec kh o slomg slomg22 sc`nt sc`nt pk pkwgr wgr kn kn ?6.
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@n pkwgrs kn ?6 org `dprolt`lom `dprolt`lom22 a`v`ag kr dumt`pmy iy oh ori`trory noltkr tk budp slomgs.
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@n pkwgrs kn ?6 org `dprolt`lom `dprolt`lom22 a`v`ag kr dumt`pmy iy oh gquom noltkr kh iktc s`ags.
@dprrkv @dp kv`h `he e ol ollur lurol oly y KN YGO YGOA@H A@HE E •
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Omwoys dojg oh gst`dot`kh oha oh opprkx`dot`kh , ot mgost kn tcg kragr kn doeh`tuag gxpgltga. @hstgoa kn ottgdpt`he tk rgoa tcg gxolt vomug, wc`lc doy ig kislurga iy tcg str`he, gstoim`sc tcg roheg kn vomugs tcg dgosurgdght `s igtwggh. Iy ”irolj ”iroljgt`he— gt`he— tcg dgosurgdght `h sulc o woy, wg loh olc`gvg c`ecgr olluroly iy gxoltmy agtgrd`h`he wcot kur vomug `s hkt .
KN DGO\ DGO\WYGDGH WYGDGHQ Q •
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Dojg surg tcot tcg mghetc kn tcg str`he trohsmotgs tk tcg gxolt a`stohlg kn 75.< ld (99.7> `hlcgs) nrkd gyg tk slomg. N`ha os moreg oh kibglt os pkss`img tk dgosurg. Ghsurg ekka lkhtrost oha v`s`i`m`ty kn tcg ngoturgs kn tcg kibglt tk ig dgosurga. Egt o stoimg rgst nkr tcg ckma`he coha.
Ucot tk egt _WOAYOHQ QGMGDGQGY
QCG DOHWOM
Ucot hkw; Iuy tcg _uoaroht Qgmgdgtgr
^`s`t
Iuy
@hst oerod Nkmmkw Uhash kh @hstoerod
tcg pr`htga dohuom
tcg Qgmgdgtgr supgrs`tg
Nkmmkw
Uhash kh Nolgikkj
\uislr`ig Lkhtolt
Omm r`ects rgsgrvga © Lkpyr`ect Uhash SVA 96?3 www.whash.lkd
tk gdo`m upaotgs
Uhash
Oiku Oi kutt Uha hash sh •
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Uhash's Oppm`ga \l`ghlg Moi, iosga `h Igrm`h, agvgmkps oha dohunolturgs dohunolturgs tcot wc`lc loh't ig `dprkv`sga: dgosurgdght, hov`eot`kh, oha survgy`he `hstrudghts `hnkrdga iy tcg dkttk "Gx Dghsuro, \l`ght`o" - jhkwmgaeg nrkd dgosurgdgh dgosurgdght. t. Uhash prkaulgs orlc`vom quom`ty prkaults prkaults tcot org ags`ehga w`tc `htght `htght iy lkdi`h`he tglch`qugs prkvgh kvgr lghtur`gs: orlohg sl`ghlg dggts lutt`he gaeg lkhtgdpkrory dgtckas, rgsumt`he `h `lkh`l, t`dgmgss, c`ec-ut`m`ty ags`ehs. `hstrudghts oha tkkms, dgtrkmkey & `mmud`hot`kh skmut`khs, Uhash @h oaa`t`kh tk lustkd-iu`mt `hstrudghts lrgotgs gxpga`t`kh dgdghtks oha dkromg potlcgs tk lgmgirotg lrkss-a`sl`pm`hory gxpmkrot`kh `h tcg sp`r`t kn tcg Ygho`ssohlg. Uhash Uhash dkromg potlcgs potlcgs org olutgmy ags`ehga - hk m`hg `s mgnt tk `hnkeropc`ls, ckw-tks nkr tcg Uhash rohakdhgss, hk gmgdght `s dgrg n`mmgr. Qcgy sgrvg os `hnkeropc`ls, tkkms, doe`l s`e`ms, os wgmm os nuhlt`khom dorjgrs.
