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Welding DesignFull description
Guide for the selection of welding rodsFull description
costing of welds
process in weld
Full description
Full description
By Irfan Mehmood QC Engineer APL
Contents
Definations Types Of Welding Processes Welding Welding Nomenclatur Nomenclaturee ,Symbols ,Symbols and Terminology Terminology Types ypes Of Welds elds Types Of Joints Welding Welding positions positions Description Of widely used processes i.e.
SMAW SMAW (Shielded (Shi elded Metal Arc Welding Welding)) GTA GTAW (Gas (Ga s Tungste ungsten n Arc Weldin elding) g)
A union between materials caused by heat, and or pressure
Bringing two perfectly smooth & clean material surfaces to an intimate contact, which is an atomic distance, is known as welding
Types Of Welding Processes 1. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)/Manual Metal 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Arc Welding ( M.M.A ) Metal Inert Gas ( MIG)/Metal Active Gas ( MAG ) Welding Tungsten Inert Gas ( TIG) Welding/Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) Plasma Arc Welding( PAW ) Submerged Arc Welding ( SAW ) Electroslag Welding
Welding Terminology (Butt Weld)
Welding Terminology (Fillet Weld) Leg Height
Face
Leg length Reinforcement
Designed throat Actual Throat
Welding Terminology (Joint) Angle of bevel* Root face* Included angle*
Root radius*
Root gap*
Welding Symbols
Weld all around
Welding process
Fillet
Double V
Single bevel
Double U
Single J
Types Of Welds
Butt Weld
Fillet Weld
Spot/Seam Weld
Plug/Slot Weld
Edge Weld
Types Of Joints
Butt joint
T Joint
Lap Joint
Corner Joint
Open Corner Joint
Welding Positions For Plate (Groove)
Welding Positions For Pipe (Groove)
Welding Position for Plate (Fillet) 1F
2F
3F
4F
Welding Position For Pipe (Fillet)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is a manual arc welding process that uses a consumable electrode coated in flux. Current in the form of either AC or DC from a welding power supply, is used to form an electric arc between the electrode and the metals to be joined. As the weld is laid, the flux coating of the electrode disintegrates, giving off vapors that serve as a Shielding gas and providing a layer of slag, both of which protect the weldment from air entrapment and slag prevent sudden cooling
Power Source AC or DC
Advantages & Disadvantages
Gas Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (GTAW)
is an arc welding process that uses a non consumable tungsten electrode to produce Arc and filler rod is use to make weld. The weld area is protected from atmospheric through inert shielding gas i.e. Argon