Utamaro Revealed: A Guide to Subjects, Themes and Motifs

P^EKEQO P^EKEQ O Q@Z@EH@N Q@Z@EH@N  E Lpbn` ~o Ypad`i~y( ^c`k`y * Ko~bjy

Lbge Iohhbe+Yptpmb

P^EKEQO P^EKEQO Q@Z@EH@N Q@Z@EH @N  E Lpbn` ~o Ypad`i~y( ^c`k`y * Ko~bjy

Lbge Iohhbe+Yptpmb

G`tp Vq`yy

Vpahbyc`n ar G`tp Vq`yy p~ekeqoFg`tpvq`yy'iok Jbqy~ vpahbyc`n 1663 ¢ Lbge Iohhbe+Yptpmb 1663  Ehh qblc~y q`y`qz`n' Go veq~ oj ~cby vpahbie~bog ker a` q`vqonpi`n( q`vqonpi`n( y~oq`n bg e q`~qb`zeh yry~`k( oq ~qegykb~~`n( bg egr joqk oq ar egr k`egy( `h`i~qogbi( k`icegbieh( vco~oiovrbgl( vco~oiovrbgl( q`ioqnbgl oq o~c`q|by`(  |b~cop~ ~c` vqboq v`qkbyybog oj ~c` vpahbyc`qy' vpahbyc`qy' BYAG+594 2<3+6+2002<2:+6+: 2<3+6+2002<2:+6+:

 ^cby aoom by n`nbie~`n ~o ~c` k`koqr oj   Deim  Deim egn Keqr Keq r Cbhhb`q

Iog~`g~y

Bg~qonpi~bog

2

B'

Eq~by~ \b~cop~ e Abolqevcr

56

BB'

N`gbt`gy N`gbt`gy oj ~c` Vh`eypq` Vh`eypq` Upeq~`q

91

BBB'

^c` A`ep~r oj Bggoi`gi`4 Bggoi`gi`4 E Y`h`i~bog Y`h`i~bog oj Y`qzbgl Lbqhy

06

BZ' BZ'

Vovpheq @g~`q~ebgk`g~4 Jqok ^c`e~qbieh Negi`y ~o J`y~bz` J`y~bz` Jqohbiy

02

   

Z' Z' ZB'

^eh`y oj Y~eq+Iqoyy`n Hoz`qy Heplcbgl Lony egn H`l`gneqr C`qo`y

   

:<

ZBB'

33

H`bypq`hr Vpqypb~y

51<

ZBBB' ^c` Oiipve~bogy egn Cegnb|oqm oj \ok`g

5>5

BS'

Bg~bke~` Bg~bke~` Yi`g`y Yi`g`y oj @z`qrner @z`qrner Hbj`

501

S'

Y~pnb`y bg J`keh` Iceqei~`qby~biy

502

Evv`gnbs Evv`gnbs B4 Kev oj @no

5<0

Evv`gnbs BB4 Yblge~pq`y egn Y`ehy

5<:

Evv`gnbs BBB4 Vpahbyc`qy‒ Keqmy

5<3

Evv`gnbs BZ4 BZ4 Gek`y oj Hoz`qy

536

Evv`gnbs Z4 Gek`y oj Jekopy A`ep~b`y

531

Evv`gnbs ZB4 Gek`y oj Roycb|eqe Copy`y egn Iopq~`yegy

539

Evv`gnbs ZBB4 Qbnnh`+Vbi~pq`y

53<

Abahbolqevcr

532

Bgn`s

529

A`ep~r cohnbgl e cebq ioka ( og` oj

e vebq oj apy~ voq~qeb~y voq~qeb~y y`~ elebgy~ elebgy~ e n`ioqe~bz` aeimlqopgn( vpahbyc`n ar Þkbre Logmpqþ( i' 5<20+:'

Bg~qonpi~bog

Og` g``n go~ mgo| egr~cbgl oj P~ekeqo‒y P~ekeqo‒y aeimlqopgn oq oj ~c` ypad`i~y c` n`vbi~`n ~o bkk`nbe~`hr evvq`ibe~` ~c` key~`qr oj cby n`yblgy oq ~c` aqbhhbegi` oj cby nqeplc~ykegycbv( ap~ ~o jphhr evvq`ibe~` cby |oqmy e i`q~ebg h`z`h oj mgo|h`nl` by q`upbq`n ~o pgn`qy~egn ~c` k`egbgl c` bg~`gn`n ~o iogz`r ar ~c`bq vqonpi~bog' E yhblc~ cegn l`y~pq`( ~c` ~bh~ oj e ropgl |okeg‒ |okeg‒y c`en( ~c` |er e leqk`g~ l eqk`g~ by |oqg( ~c` vq`y`gi` oj yok` b~`k |cbic |ophn cez` a``g bgy~eg~hr q`iolgbyeah` ~o ~c` v`ovh` oj ~c` ner( ehh c`hv py ~o bn`g~bjr ~c` ypad`i~ egn ebn opq bg~`qvq`~e~bog oj ~c` bkel` a`bgl vq`y`g~`n( egn bg yo nobgl ~c`r aqbgl aqbgl py ihoy`q ~o eg pgn`qy~egnbgl pgn`qy~egnbgl oj ~c` iq`e~oq oj ypic   |ognqopy n`yblgy' \b~cop~ ypic mgo|h`nl` P~ekeqo‒y vqbg~y eq` y~bhh oazbopyhr  ~`icgbiehhr aqbhhbeg~ egn zbypehhr y~pggbgl( ap~ |b~c b~ ~c`r ojj`q eg bgyblc~ bg~o ~c` |oqhn bg |cbic ~c` eq~by~ hbz`n( ~c` ipy~oky egn kegg`qy oj ~c` ~bk`( egn e lhbkvy` oj ~c` iceqei~`qy c` eyyoibe~`n |b~c( ehogl |b~c ~c` vhei`y c` jq`up`g~`n( egn `z`g oj ~c` eq~by~‒y ovbgbog ovbgbog oj cby o|g |oqm egn |oq~c' B~ by go~ kr bg~`g~bog bg ~cby aoom ~o vq`y`g~ e icqogoholbieh icev~`q ar icev~`q eiiopg~ oj ~c` eq~by~ egn cby o`pzq`( ey ~c` q`en`q cey ehq`enr a``g vqozbn`n |b~c ypic e  |oqm bg ~c` joqk oj Deim Cbhhb`q‒y Cbhhb`q‒y `si`hh`g~ P~ekeqo4 Iohopq Vqbg~y egn Vebg~bgly ' Qe~c`q( kr  vpqvoy` by ~o vq`y`g~ e q`j`q`gi` lpbn` |cbic ieg a` q`en ioz`q ~o ioz`q oq nbvv`n bg~o  |c`g ~c` g``n eqby`y ~o ebn bg ~c` bn`g~bjbie~bog oj ypad`i~y bg ~c` eq~by~‒y |oqm' B~ by kr  cov` ~ce~ ~c` bgjoqke~bog vqozbn`n bg ~c` johho|bgl icev~`qy( ehogl |b~c ~ce~ iog~ebg`n  |b~cbg ~c` evv`gnbi`y( |bhh `geah` ~c` q`en`q( `z`g bj c` cey go mgo|h`nl` oj Deveg`y` cby~oqr oq ~c` heglpel`( ~o hoie~` egn n`ibvc`q ~c` ypad`i~ ypad`i~ oj ~c` P~ekeqo n`yblg c` cey cey a`joq` cbk' Yo( |cbh` ~c` ov`gbgl icev~`q by iogi`qg`n yoh`hr |b~c vqozbnbgl e aqb`j  icqogoholbieh icqogoholbieh oz`qzb`| oj ~c` abolqevcbieh bgjoqke~bog |cbic ieg a` lh`eg`n jqok P~ekeqo‒y |oqmy( bg oqn`q ~o lbz` py e koq` zbzbn vbi~pq` oj ~c` eq~by~( ~c` q`kebgbgl  icev~`qy eq` oqlegby`n bg~o lqopvbgly l qopvbgly ar ypad`i~ egn eq` go~ vq`y`g~`n eiioqnbgl ~o ne~`'   Ey b~ by koy~ oj~`g ~c` iey` ~ce~ eg eq~by~ bgz`y~y kpic oj cby v`qyogehb~r egn iceqei~`q bg~o cby |oqm( e a`~~`q pgn`qy~egnbgl oj ~c` ypad`i~y egn ~c`k`y vq`y`g~`n bg ~c` eq~by~‒y |oqm( egn ~c` k`~cony py`n ~o vq`y`g~ ~c`k( pgnopa~`nhr h`eny ~o e a`~~`q pgn`qy~egnbgl oj ~c` eq~by~' ^ce~ by ~c` vpqvoy` oj ~cby aoom( ~o vq`y`g~ bgjoqke~bog  |cbic h`eny ~o e a`~~`q lqeyv oj ~c` ypad`i~y voq~qer`n( egn ~c`q`joq` ~c`q`joq` e lq`e~`q jekbhbeqb~r   |b~c P~ekeqo cbky`hj'

2

Icev~`q Og` 

 Eq~by~ \b~cop~ e Abolqevcr   ^o lebg eg pgn`qy~egnbgl oj ~c` eq~by~ egn cby `gzbqogk`g~( ~c` egehr~bieh y~pnr oj cby  |oqmy by go~ dpy~ ~c` koy~ bgyblc~jph k`~con joq joq ~c` vqoipq`k`g~ oj bgjoqke~bog( b~ by ar  egn heql` ~c` oghr |er bg P~ekeqo‒y iey`' Oqnbgeqbhr( ~o iogy~qpi~ e ~qp` bkel` oj ~c` eq~by~ egn ~qei` cby n`z`hovk`g~( |` |ophn keqqr ~c` bgjoqke~bog lh`eg`n jqok cby  |oqmy ~o ~c` abolqevcbieh ne~e e~ opq nbyvoyeh( ap~ bg P~ekeqo‒y iey`( ey ~c` he~~`q by yo yieg~ egn bgzeqbeahr iog~qenbi~oqr( ~c` joqk`q a`iok`y opq yoh` yopqi` jqok |cbic ~o eiiokvhbyc ~c` ~eym' N`yvb~` a`bgl e q`go|g`n eq~by~ |b~cbg cby o|g hbj`~bk`( ~c` ho|hr  y~e~py oj eg Pmbro+` vqbg~ n`yblg`q bg 53~c i`g~pqr @no k`eg~ ~ce~ hb~~h` e~~`kv~ |ey ken` ~o q`ioqn `h`k`g~y oj P~ekeqo‒y P~ekeqo‒y hbj`( egn eybn` jqok eg `g~qr bg ~c` n`e~c q`lby~`q e~ Y`gmþ+db ^`kvh`( |c`q` ~c` eq~by~‒y q`kebgy |`q` bg~`qq`n( ~c`q` by go abolqevcbieh ne~e og ojjbibeh q`ioqn' Aey`n og ~c` q`ioqn e~ Y`gmþ+db ^`kvh`( ^`kvh`( |cbic y~e~`y ~ce~ e~ ~c` ~bk` oj cby n`e~c( og ~c` ~|`g~b`~c ner ner oj ~c` gbg~c kog~c oj Apgme 9( |cbic ioqq`yvogny ioqq`yvogny ~o 536:( c` |ey jbj~r+jopq r`eqy ohn ar ~c` Deveg`y` iopg~( |cbic ~em`y bg~o eiiopg~ ~c` ohn ~qenb~bog oj  iogybn`qbgl eg bgjeg~ ~o a` og` r`eq ohn e~ abq~c( kembgl cbk bg ei~peh jei~ jbj~r+~cq`` r`eqy ohn ar ~oner‒y q`imogbgl( b~ by l`g`qehhr eii`v~`n ~ce~ P~ekeqo |ey aoqg bg 5<09'  \`  \` ehyo mgo| jqok ~c` n`e~c q`lby~`q ~ce~ cby jekbhr gek` |ey Mb~ele|e egn ~ce~ c` |ey apqb`n |b~c ~c` voy~cpkopy Apnncby~ gek` oj Ycý`g Qrþmþ Ycbgycb' Cby abq~cvhei` by pgmgo|g' ^c`q` cez` a``g zeqbopy hoie~bogy vp~ joq|eqn joq iogybn`qe~bog( aey`n og ohn eiiopg~y |qb~~`g npqbgl ~c` eq~by~‒y hbj`~bk` egn bg ~c` j`| n`ien`y |cbic johho|`n cby n`e~c( bgihpnbgl Me|elo` bg ~c` vqozbgi` oj Kpyeycb( Þyeme( Mrþ~o( egn ~c` Roycb|eqe vh`eypq` upeq~`q oj @no( ap~ ey ~c`q` by go iogihpybz` `zbn`gi` ~o ypvvoq~ egr og` oj  ~c`k b~ ker a` |by` ~o eyypk` ~ce~( jebhbgl ~c` bg~qonpi~bog oj jq`ychr pgioz`q`n egn jei~pehhr z`qbjbeah` bgjoqke~bog( ~c` ke~~`q ker g`z`q a` q`yohz`n og` |er oq ego~c`q' Iogi`qgbgl P~ekeqo‒y veq`g~el` ~c`q` by go koq` i`q~ebg~r ~ceg ~c`q` by q`leqnbgl cby vhei` oj abq~c( pgh`yy |` eii`v~ ~c` ~c`oqr ~ce~ c` |ey ~c` yog oj e ~`e+copy` o|g`q bg ~c` Roycb|eqe nby~qbi~( joq |cbic ~c`q` by go iogihpybz` vqooj( oq ~ce~ cby ~`eic`q(   ^oqbreke Y`mb`g( |ey bg jei~ cby je~c`q ey cey a``g ypll`y~`n jqok ~bk` ~o ~bk`' I`q~ebghr( I`q~ebghr( aey`n og cby voy~yiqbv~ ~o P~ekeqo‒y P~ekeqo‒y bhhpy~qe~`n aoom @cog kpycb `qeab #  E Vbi~pq`  Aoom oj Y`h`i~`n Bgy`i~y   " oj 5<33( |cbic q`j`qy ~o P~ekeqo vherbgl bg Y`mb`g‒y leqn`g ey e icbhn( Y`mb`g y``ky ~o cez` a``g ~c` eq~by~‒y lpeqnbeg ybgi` icbhncoon( ap~ g`b~c`q ihebk`n egr ahoon q`he~bogycbv egn ~c`q` y``ky go q`eyog ~o eyypk` ~c`q` |ey og`' Eiiopg~y oj P~ekeqo‒y hbj` |qb~~`g ar cby iog~`kvoqeqb`y yc`n hb~~h` hblc~ og cby aeimlqopgn' Jqok og` yopqi` |` h`eqg ~ce~ cby gek` ey e icbhn |ey Bicb~eqþ' Ego~c`q 56

P~ekeqo Q`z`eh`n 

9' Y~q``~ yi`g` n`vbi~bgl e ypycb ycov e~ ^þqb+icþ ( jqok @cog @no yptpk` # Vbi~pq` Vbi~pq` Aoom4   "( vpahbyc`n ar ^yp~ere ^yp~ere Dýteapqþ( 5<3:' ^c` Yveqqo| Yveqqo|yy oj @no "(

q`go|g`n vo`~ oj ~c` ~bk` ( eq` y~bhh qe~c`q Mbrogele+`yup` bg y~rh`( ap~ |` a`lbg ~o y`` ~c` vqokby` oj ~cbgly ~o iok`' A`~|``g ~c` r`eqy 5<3: egn 5<26( P~ekeqo bgz`y~`n kpic oj cby ~bk` egn `jjoq~ bg~o ~c` vqonpi~bog oj bhhpy~qe~bogy joq mrþme  vbi~pq` aoomy(  |b~c ehh ap~ og` a`bgl vpahbyc`n ar ^yp~ere Dýteapqþ( yo b~ evv`eqy ~ce~( cezbgl y`ipq`n e koy~ vqokbybgl ropgl ~eh`g~( ^yp~ere |ey m``g ~o vp~ cbk ~o |oqm'   \` mgo| hb~~h` oj P~ekeqo‒y hbj` npqbgl ~cby v`qbon( eybn` jqok |ce~ ieg a` lh`eg`n jqok ~c` mrþme  eg~coholb`y ~c` eq~by~ vqonpi`n' \` le~c`q jqok ~c` yblge~pq` iog~ebg`n bg ~c` voy~yiqbv~ ~o Aempy`bycb( e vqbze~`hr iokkbyybog`n |oqm vpahbyc`n bg ~c` gbg~c kog~c oj 5<3<( ~ce~ P~ekeqo |ey honlbgl |b~c ~c` vpahbyc`q ^yp~ere Dýteapqþ Dýteapqþ e~ ~c` ~bk` oj b~y vpahbie~bog' Cby yblge~pq`( ^yp~e go ko~o go P~ekeqo( |cbic ~qegyhe~`y ey –P~ekeqo e~ ~c` joo~ oj ~c` bzr‒( vherjphhr ehhpn`y ~o ~c` q`iolgbyeah` q`iolgbyeah` bzr h`ej vpahbycbgl  keqm py`n ar ^yp~ere( egn b~ y``ky hbm`hr ~ce~ cby koz` ~o ~c` vpahbyc`q‒y vpahbyc`q‒y vq`kby`y ~oom  vhei` yok` ~bk` npqbgl oq dpy~ ej~`q 5<39( |c`g ~c` |oqmbgl q`he~bogycbv |ey jbqy~ hepgic`n' ^c`q` evv`eq`n( bg ~c` G`| R`eq oj 5<33( e koy~ lhoqbopy ~`y~ek`g~ ~o P~ekeqo‒y P~ekeqo‒y vo|`qy oj oay`qze~bog egn iokvoyb~bog( egn ~o ~c` |oon ip~~`q‒y eabhb~b`y |b~c q`leqny ~o ieqzbgl ~c` ahoim= e |oqm |cbic o|`n hb~~h` ~o egr o~c`q key~`qy oj ~c` ~bk` egn   E Vbi~pq` Aoom `y~eahbyc`n ~c` eq~by~‒y ieq``q( ~c` bhhpy~qe~`n iohopq ehapk @cog kpycb `qeab #  oj Y`h`i~`n Bgy`i~y    "' Ey k`g~bog`n vq`zbopyhr( ^oqbreke Y`mb`g vqozbn`n ~c` voy~yiqbv~ joq

5:

P~ekeqo Q`z`eh`n 

bg~`gn`n ~o a` e ~qp` ~o hbj` q`vq`y`g~e~bog oj P~ekeqo‒y ei~peh evv`eqegi`' V`qyogeh  zegb~r(  zegb~r( oq v`qcevy ~c` ybkvh` johho|bgl oj cby o|g ve~~`qg oj bn`ehbybgl ~c` cpkeg joqk( no`y evv`eq ~o cez` h`n cbk ~o n`vbi~ e keg |co hoomy ~o a` kpic cby dpgboq( ap~ ~c` kebg joipy bg nqe|bgl ~cby n`yblg |ey koq` hbm`hr ~o cez` a``g ~c` oiipve~bog oj ~c` keg n`vbi~`n qe~c`q ~ceg cby vcrybieh e~~qbap~`y' Eh~coplc ~c` eq~by~‒y n`yblgy eqqbz`n |b~c cby vpahbi bg ~c` joqk oj |oonahoim vqbg~y( P~ekeqo evv`eqy ~o cez` eh|ery iogybn`q`n cbky`hj ~o a` e vebg~`q( qe~c`q ~ceg e n`yblg`q( yo b~ by jb~~bgl ~ce~ c` ycophn a` bkkoq~ehby`n bg ~cby jeycbog( iev~pq`n bg ~c` kok`g~ ey c` vq`veq`y ~o enn ~c` jbgbycbgl  ~opic`y ~o ego~c`q oj cby ypkv~popy iq`e~bogy( iq`e~bogy( ~cby ~bk` og e veq~bipheqhr veq~b ipheqhr lqegn egn bkvq`yybz` yieh`( bg og` oj ~c` vh`eypq` copy`y ~ce~ kpy~ ypq`hr cez` a``g cok` ~o e gpka`q oj ~c` iopq~`yegy |co cen a``g ~c` ypad`i~ oj oj yo kegr oj cby aqoenyc``~y' aqoenyc``~y' Npqbgl ~c` ypkk`q ypkk`q oj 536>( oghr e ycoq~ ycoq~ |cbh` ej~`q ~c` vpahbie~bog vpahbie~bog oj ~c`  Eggehy  oj ~c` Lq``g Copy`y( Copy`y( P~ekeqo |ey evveq`g~hr i`gypq`n joq vqonpibgl aqoenyc``~y n`vbi~bgl jekopy |eqqboqy egn joq gekbgl ~c`k og ~c` vqbg~y( eha`b~ bg e yhblc~hr  nbylpby`n kegg`q= ~c` gekbgl oj cby~oqbieh jblpq`y egn ~c` bgihpybog oj iq`y~y oq y`ehy a`bgl y~qbi~hr vqocbab~`n e~ ~c` ~bk`' Pgjoq~pge~`hr( go iopq~ noipk`g~y iogi`qgbgl ~c` ~qbeh oq ypay`up`g~ vpgbyck`g~ vpgbyck`g~ cez` ypqzbz`n( ypqzbz`n( yo ~c`q` by go ojjbibeh q`ioqn oj ~c` yv`ibjbi vqbg~y q`yvogybah` joq P~ekeqo‒y i`gypq`( oq ~c` vpgbyck`g~ cegn`n no|g ar  ~c` iopq~' Bg ~c` jopq~c kog~c oj 536> ~c`q` nbn evv`eq( co|`z`q co|`z`q(( eg ojjbibeh q`voq~

5>' P~ekeqo vp~~bgl ~c` jbgbycbgl ~opic`y ~o e vebg~bgl oj e Cþ+þ abqn bg og` oj  ~c` Lq``g Copy`y ( jqok ~c` bhhpy~qe~`n aoom Y`bqþ `cog g`gdý lrþdb  #   Eggehy  oj ~c` Lq``g Lq``g Copy`y  Copy`y   "( vpahbyc`n ar Metpyere Icýypm`( 536>'

96

Icev~`q ^|o

N`gbt`gy oj ~c` Vh`eypq` Upeq~`q Pg~bh ~c` joqke~bog oj ~c` hbi`gy`n upeq~`q oj ~c` Roycb|eqe( ~c` aqo~c`hy oj @no |`q` yie~~`q`n( bg lqopvy oj ~|o oq ~cq``( eaop~ ~c` ib~r' Bg ~c` 5<~c r`eq oj ~c` M`bicþ `qe #5:51"( co|`z`q( e qe~c`q vqoyv`qopy aqo~c`h o|g`q ar ~c` gek` oj Ycþdb Dbg‒`kog v`~b~bog`n ~c` loz`qgk`g~ joq ~c` ehhoie~bog oj hegn ~o y`~ pv e hbi`gy`n aqo~c`h nby~qbi~( egn bg 5:5< cby v`~b~bog |ey lqeg~`n |b~c hegn a`bgl ehhoie~`n bg Jpmbre+keicb( |cbic  |ey e~ ~c` ~bk` hb~~h` koq` ~ceg e y|ekv' O|bgl ~o ~c` hoie~bog egn iognb~bog oj ~c` yb~`( ~c` g`| eq`e |ey gek`n Roycb|eqe( Roycb|eqe( oq –Qpyc Kooq‒' \oqm \oqm ~o jbhh bg ~c` keqyc`y egn vq`veq` ~c` eq`e joq apbhnbgl a`leg bg `eqg`y~ bg 5:5<( egn ar ~c` he~~`q veq~ oj ~c` johho|bgl r`eq ~c` g`| aqo~c`h nby~qbi~ |ey ov`g joq ~qen`( eh~coplc ~c` upeq~`q |ey go~ `g~bq`hr jbgbyc`n pg~bh ~c` `gn oj 5:1:' Npqbgl ~c` he~~`q veq~ oj 5:0:( co|`z`q( ~c`  Roycb|eqe‒y bgceab~eg~y |`q` bgjoqk`n ~ce~ ~c` upeq~`q |ophn cez` ~o a` q`hoie~`n( ey ~c` `svegybog oj ~c` ib~r h`j~ ~c` hoieh ep~coqb~b`y bg g``n oj ~c` yb~`( egn ~|o voyybah` eh~`qge~bz`y |`q` vp~ joq|eqn= e yb~` bg ~c` zbibgb~r oj Gbcog+tp~ypkb #–^c` Nrm` oj    Deveg‒"( g`eq Eyempye ^`kvh`( egn og` bg ~c` Cogdþ eq`e' Ej~`q v`~b~bogbgl ~c` loz`qgk`g~ ~o q`iogybn`q( egn cezbgl ~ce~ v`~b~bog ypkkeqbhr q`d`i~`n( ~c` aqo~c`h m``v`qy oj ~c` nby~qbi~ icoy` ~c` joqk`q oj ~c` ~|o hoie~bogy egn elq``n ~ce~ ~c` q`hoie~bog oj ~c` upeq~`q |ophn a`lbg npqbgl ~c` Evqbh oj 5:0<' B~ |ey og ~c` 1gn oj  Keqic oj ~ce~ r`eq( co|`z`q( co|`z`q( ~ce~ ~c` lq`e~ jbq` y|`v~ ~cqoplc ~c` ib~r( apqgbgl joq ~cq`` nery egn gblc~y egn n`y~qorbgl `z`qr~cbgl bg b~y ve~c( bgihpnbgl ~c` `g~bq` aqo~c`h upeq~`q( yo ~c` q`hoie~bog oj ~c` upeq~`q ~o ~c` g`| yb~` |ey koz`n joq|eqn egn a`leg bkk`nbe~`hr'  ^c` apbhnbgl oj ~c` g`| aqo~c`h nby~qbi~( evvqovqbe~`hr gek`n ~c` Ycbg+Roycb|eqe( Ycbg+Roycb|eqe( oq –G`| Roycb|eqe‒( |cbic ~pqg`n op~ ~o a` iogybn`qeahr heql`q ~ceg ~c` ohn upeq~`q egn oiipvb`n ehkoy~ `blc~``g eiq`y oj hegn( |ey iokvh`~`n bg ~c` Y`v~`ka`q oj 5:0< egn   |ey bkk`nbe~`hr ov`g`n joq apybg`yy' ^c` `g~bq` upeq~`q |ey iogy~qpi~`n ~o a` iog~ebg`n |b~cbg eg `gihoy`n eq`e( ypqqopgn`n ar ar e koe~( |b~c oghr og` vobg~ oj eii`yy( ~c` Þkog( oq –Lq`e~ Le~`‒' E loz`qgk`g~ go~bi` |ey voy~`n e~ ~c` `g~qegi` ~o ~c` nby~qbi~( joqabnnbgl ~coy` |co `g~`q`n jqok qbnbgl bg vehegupbgy( pgh`yy ~c`r |`q` noi~oqy( noi~oqy( oq jqok ieqqrbgl ieqq rbgl bg |`evogy oj egr mbgn( egn enkb~~egi` ~o( egn `sb~ jqok( ~c` eq`e |ey y~qbi~hr kogb~oq`n e~ ~c` le~`' \ok`g jqok op~ybn` ~c` aqo~c`h upeq~`q |`q` oghr ehho|`n ~o `g~`q bj ~c`r cen eg ojjbibeh h`~~`q( egn ~c` vqoy~b~p~`y |co hbz`n hbz`n egn  |oqm`n bgybn` ~c` upeq~`q |`q` go~ v`qkb~~`n ~o h`ez` |b~cop~ vqboq v`qkbyybog( egn go~ joq egr q`eyog e~ ehh ej~`q ybs o‒ihoim bg ~c` ner' ner' ^c` Roycb|eqe nby~qbi~ |ey e |oqhn |b~cbg e |oqhn( bg og` q`yv`i~ eg bg~qbgybi veq~ oj ~c` ib~r egn oj ~c` hbz`y oj kegr oj b~y 91

Icev~`q ^cq`` 

 ^c` A`ep~r A`ep~r oj Bggoi`gi`4 Bggoi`gi`4 E Y`h`i~bog Y`h`i~bog oj Y`qzbgl Y`qzbgl Lbq Lbqhy hy B~ ieggo~ a` n`gb`n ~ce~ P~ekeqo bgz`y~`n e lq`e~ n`eh oj cby ~bk` egn `g`qlr bg~o ~c` n`vbi~bog oj Roycb|eqe iopq~`yegy egn ~c`bq `g~opqel`y( egn ~c` voq~qereh oj ~c`bq `z`qrner hbz`y' hbz`y' Co|`z`q( ~c`q` |`q` o~c`q j`keh` ypad`i~y |co evv`eq`n jq`up`g~hr bg cby vqbg~y( lbqhy oj ~c` ~o|gykeg iheyy( nqe|g go~ jqok ~c` vh`eypq` upeq~`q ap~ jqok ~c` kegr ~`ecopy`y( qbi`+iem` ycovy egn q`y~epqeg~y eqopgn ~c` ib~r' ^c`y` oqnbgeqr ropgl |ok`g( |co y`qz`n ey |eb~q`yy`y bg ~c` zeqbopy `y~eahbyck`g~y ojj`qbgl q`jq`yck`g~y yb~pe~`n ~cqoplcop~ @no( bgyvbq`n yok` oj cby koy~ |`hh+mgo|g vqbg~y= ~c` |eb~q`yy`y Omb~e egn Ocbye( joq `sekvh`( |co |`q` ao~c n`vbi~`n og e gpka`q oj oiieybogy |b~c lq`e~ ypii`yy' Ey ovvoy`n ~o ~c` lqegn n`yblgy oj Roycb|eqe |ok`g( |b~c ~c`b q her` qy oj a`ep~ bjp hhr  `kaqobn`q`n nq`yy`y egn `heaoqe~` cebqy~rh`y( egn ~c`bq ioy~pk`n e~~`gneg~y egn hezbyc eveq~k`g~y( ~c` voq~qeb~y oj ~c` ropgl |ok`g op~ybn` ~c` vh`eypq` upeq~`q voyy`yy e koq` ybkvh` egn n`hbie~` a`ep~r'   ^c` rop~cjph lbqhy n`vbi~`n bg ~c`y` vqbg~y cez` eg ebq oj bggoi`gi` a`jb~~bgl og`y yo ropgl |cbic y`~y ~c`k eveq~ jqok ~c` |ok`g |ok`g oj ~c`   Roycb|eqe |co( n`yvb~` a`bgl oghr e hb~~h` ohn`q ~ceg ~c`y` lbqhy bg kegr  iey`y( cen a``g joqi`n ~o el` |`hh 1:' Gegb|ere Omb~e e~ c`q ~`eycov( vpahbyc`n ar Keqpre a`rogn ~c`bq r`eqy bg oqn`q ~o iov` Apg‒`kog( i' 5<29  |b~c ~c` hbj`y~rh` bkvoy`n pvog ~c`k

06

P~ekeqo Q`z`eh`n 

^cq`` A`ep~b`y A`ep~b`y oj ~c` Vq`y`g~ Vq`y`g~ Ner  96' ^þdb yeg abdbg # ^cq``  "( yco|bgl ^okbko~o ^orocbge egn ~c` ~`ecopy` |eb~q`yy`y Gegb|ere Omb~e egn ^emeycbke Ocbye( vpahbyc`n ar   ^yp~ere Dýteapqþ( i' 5<29'

0>

Icev~`q Jbz` 

 ^eh`y  ^eh`y oj Y~eq+Iqoyy`n Y~eq+Iqoyy`n Hoz`qy Hoz`qy  E~ e ~bk` |c`g keqqbel` |ey `g~`q`n bg~o vqbkeqbhr joq iogz`gb`gi`( op~ oj horeh~r ~o og`‒y og`‒y jekbhr( jekbhr( egn oj~`g yoh`hr joq ~c` vpqvoy` oj `gypqbgl ~c` iog~bgpe~bog iog~bgpe~bog oj ~c` jekbhr  hbg`( egn |c`g ~embgl e |bj` |ey koq` embg ~o `glelbgl e copy`m``v`q egn gpqy`kebn ~ceg icooybgl e hoz`q egn hbj`~bk` iokvegbog( ~eh`y oj veyyboge~` qokeg~bi hoz` |cbic `gnpq`n elebgy~ ehh onny( |cbic ojj`q`n e lhbkvy` e~ ~c` ~rv` oj bg~`gy` egn bg~bke~` q`he~bogycbv kegr oqnbgeqr Deveg`y` k`g egn |ok`g iophn go~ cov` ~o `sv`qb`gi`(  |`q` bgiq`nbahr vovpheq ekogly~ ~c` @no ~o|gyv`ovh`' Yiegnehopyhr Yiegnehopyhr bhhbib~ ejjebqy( nopah` ypbibn`y( egn veyyboge~` `giopg~`qy a`~|``g hoz`qy |co qbym`n ehh ~o a` ~ol`~c`q( iev~pq`n ~c` bkelbge~bog oj @no‒y bgceab~eg~y( egn nqeke~bi ~eh`y oj bhh+je~`n hoz`qy(  |cbic bgzeqbeahr `gn`n aenhr( |`q` vovpheq bg hb~`qe~pq`( bg vqbg~y( bg yogly egn og ~c` y~el`' Ar kon`qg y~egneqny ~c`r ker go~( bg kegr iey`y( a` y``g ey `z`g q`ko~`hr  qokeg~bi( egn ~c` vqo~elogby~y ker go~ `eqg opq q`yv`i~ oq enkbqe~bog joq ~c`bq ei~bogy( ap~ ekogly~ ~c` bgceab~eg~y oj @no ~c` k`g egn |ok`g |co |`q` voq~qer`n bg ~c`y` ~eh`y q`vq`y`g~`n ~c` bn`eh oj qokeg~bi hoz` egn pg|ez`qbgl pg|ez`qbgl n`zo~bog' n`zo~bog'

Moceqp egn Dbc`b P~ekeqo vqonpi`n e gpka`q gpka`q oj y`~y oj vqbg~y n`vbi~bgl ypic jekopy hoz`qy( hoz`qy( yco|g bg ao~c cehj+h`gl~c egn jphh+h`gl~c( egn bg nbjj`q`g~ joqke~y( ap~ gog` ypqveyy ~c` kogpk`g~eh y`qb`y |cbic evv`eq`n eqopgn 5<23+2( vpahbyc`n ar Gbycbkpqere( a`eqbgl  ~c` ~b~h`  Db~yp mpqea` bqo go kbgemekb  #    Eg Eqqer oj Veyyboge~` Veyyboge~` Hoz`qy    "( joq |cbic ~|`g~r+og` n`yblgy eq` ipqq`g~hr mgo|g' ^c` koy~ |`hh+mgo|g n`yblg |b~cbg ~cby y`~ by ~ce~ voq~qerbgl Mekbre Dbc`b egn Mbgompgbre Moceqp( |cbic by oj~`g q`j`qq`n ~o ey He Yoq~b` '  ^c` yi`g` n`vbi~`n bg P~ekeqo‒y n`yblg by ~c` kbicbrpmb ( oq –jbgeh dopqg`r‒( egn bhhpy~qe~`y ~c` kok`g~ |c`g ~c` ~|o hoz`qy eq` vq`veqbgl ~o h`ez` egn kem` ~c`bq |er ~o Nebicþ+db  ^`kvh`(  ^`kvh`( ~c` vhei` |c`q` ~c`r |bhh |bh h `gn ~c`bq hbz`y ~ol`~c`q' Dbc`b by yco|g qebybgl ~c` |ehhy oj ~c` iohhevy`n vev`q heg~`qg c` by cohnbgl( ~o vqo~`i~ ~c` iegnh` jhek` |cbic by `svoy`n ~o ~c` |bgn( egn by |`eqbgl e |cb~` c`en ioz`qbgl ~o nbylpby` cby evv`eqegi`(   |cbhy~ cby hoz`q Moceqp( |coy` cebq by ycqopn`n bg e aheim z`bh( y~egny ar cby ybn`' ^c` nqeke~bye~bogy oj ~c` y~oqr oj Moceqp egn c`q hoz`q Dbc`b |`q` aey`n og q`eh+hbj` `z`g~y   |cbic ~oom vhei` bg 5<16( |c`g Mekbre Dbc`b( e ~|`g~r+`blc~ r`eq ohn keqqb`n vev`q k`qiceg~ |b~c ~|o icbhnq`g( jqok ~c` ^`kkeg nby~qbi~ oj Oyeme( egn Moceqp( e gbg`~``g r`eq ohn vqoy~b~p~` a`hoglbgl ~o ~c` Mbgompgbre aqo~c`h( iokkb~~`n ypbibn`

:<

Icev~`q Ybs 

Heplcbgl Lony egn H`l`gneqr C`qo`y Bg ennb~bog ~o gpk`qopy bkel`y oj iopq~`yegy( jekopy |eb~q`yy`y( `g~`q~ebg`qy egn bhh+ je~`n hoz`qy( hoz`qy( egn yi`g`y oj `z`qrner hbj` bgzohzbgl bgzohzbgl ~c` oqnbgeqr ~o|gyjohm oj @no( @no( P~ekeqo vqonpi`n e kph~b~pn` oj n`yblgy |cbic ~oom joq ~c`bq ypad`i~y ~c` iceqei~`qy jqok vovpheq Deveg`y` h`l`gn egn kr~coholr' Bg kegr iey`y ~c` h`l`gneqr oq kr~coholbieh ypad`i~ by oghr y`iogneqr ~o ~c` kebg ~c`k` oj ~c` n`yblg( |cbic by oj~`g ~c` voq~qereh oj e a`ep~bjph |okeg( oq ~c` ypad`i~ cey a``g eh~`q`n yok`|ce~ ~o `geah` ~c` eq~by~ ~o bgihpn` e jekopy a`ep~r a`ep~r oj ~c` ner' ner' \cbhy~ ~c` iceqei~`qy iceqei~`qy a`bgl q`vq`y`g~`n kpy~ cez` a``g q`enbhr q`iolgbyeah` ~o P~ekeqo‒y epnb`gi` e~ ~c` ~bk`( ~o ~c` kon`qg zb`|`q ~c` hbgm a`~|``g ~c` bg~`gn`n ypad`i~ egn ~c` og` vq`y`g~`n ieg e~ ~bk`y y``k yo ~`gpopy ~ce~ b~ `zen`y n`~`i~bog ehkoy~ `g~bq`hr egn oghr ~c` ~b~h` og ~c` n`yblg( oq ~c` bgihpybog oj eg bgy`~ vbi~pq`( ebny bg ~c` bn`g~bjbie~bog oj ~c` kr~c oq h`l`gn a`bgl n`vbi~`n'

 Rekepae egn Mbg~eqþ

><' Rekepae egn Mbg~eqþ ( vpahbyc`n ar ^yp~ere ^yp~ere  Dýteapqþ( i' 5365+9'

33

  Rekepae( |b~c c`q |bhnhr pgm`kv~ hoimy( y~qegny oj |cbic jqek` c`q jei` egn ~pkah` jq``hr eaop~ c`q ycophn`qy( egn Mbg~eqþ ~c` lohn`g aor( |b~c cby aqbim+q`n ymbg egn icpaar joqk( eq` og` iopvh` |co qeq`hr g``n eg bg~qonpi~bog( ey ~c`bq evv`eqegi` kem`y ~c`k bgy~eg~hr  q`iolgbyeah`' P~ekeqo vqonpi`n koq` ~ceg jbj~r vqbg~y |cbic bgihpn` Mbg~eqþ egn Rekepae( koq` ~ceg egr  o~c`q bgnbzbnpeh Pmbro+` eq~by~( yo b~ kpy~ a` eyypk`n ~ce~ Rekepae egn

P~ekeqo Q`z`eh`n 

 Ei~ Og`  ^c` ^q`eypqr ^q`eypqr oj Horeh Horeh Q`~ebg`qy  Q`~ebg`qy  03' Bicb negk` #   "( jqok ~c` y`qb`y Icýycbglpqe # ^c`  "( vpahbyc`n ar Gbycbkpqere Roceicb( i' 5365+1'

516

Icev~`q ^`g 

Y~pnb`y bg J`keh` Iceqei~`qby~biy  ^c` koy~ |`hh+mgo|g( a`y~ hoz`n( hoz`n( egn eq~by~biehhr op~y~egnbgl oj ehh ~c` n`yblgy vqonpi`n ar P~ekeqo pgnopa~`nhr pgnopa~`nhr a`hogl ~o ~c` y`~y oj apy~ voq~qeb~y n`zo~`n ~o ~c` n`vbi~bog oj  j`keh` koony egn iceqei~`qby~biy' ^c` y`qb`y |cbic y~egny op~ ey ~c` jbg`y~( egn by   |b~cop~ e nopa~ ~c` a`y~ mgo|g( by ~ce~ `g~b~h`n Jpdbg yþlemp dp~~eb  #^`g Vcrybolgokbi ^`g  Y~pnb`y oj \ok`g"( oj 5<21+9( ~c` ~b~h` oj |cbic |ey icegl`n ~o Jpdo gbgyþ dpvvog  # ^`g   " johho|bgl ~c` byyp` oj ~c` jbqy~ jbz` n`yblgy' ^c` ekab~bopy Vcrybolgokbi Vcrybolgok bi Iheyy`y Iheyy` y oj \ok`g  ebk oj ~c` y`qb`y( eiioqnbgl eiioqnbgl ~o ~c` ~b~h`( by ~c` vcrybolgokbi vcrybolgokbi y~pnr oj nbjj`q`g~ –~rv`y‒ oj   |ok`g= ~ce~ by( by( ~c` nbzbge~bog oj ~c` iceqei~`q oq n`y~bgr oj ~c` ypad`i~ voq~qer`n ar ~c` ihoy` y~pnr oj c`q jeibeh j`e~pq`y' j`e~pq`y' E ~o~eh oj `blc~ n`yblgy eq` mgo|g( mgo|g(>3 |b~c og` oj ~c` vqbg~y( ~ce~ oj ~c` |okeg aho|bgl aho|bgl e vovvbg ( cezbgl a``g byyp`n ~|bi`( |b~c ~c` `eqhb`q ~b~h` egn ~c`g elebg |b~c ~c` he~`q og`' ^c` q`eyog joq ~c` ~b~h` icegl` by pgi`q~ebg' B~ cey a``g ypll`y~`n ~ce~ ~c`q` |ey yok` enz`qy` q`ei~bog ~o ~c` py` oj ~c` |oqn yþlemp  #vcrybolgokbi y~pnr" jqok vqoj`yybogeh vcrybolgokby~y( |co ker cez` oad`i~`n ~o P~ekeqo q`vq`y`g~bgl cbky`hj ey e upehbjb`n k`ka`q oj ~c`bq vqoj`yybog( >2 ap~ b~ y``ky pghbm`hr ~ce~ ypic iokvhebg~y |ophn cez` c`hn kpic y|er |b~c ~c` ep~coqb~b`y e~ ~c` ~bk`' ^c` koq` hbm`hr iepy`( iogybn`qbgl ~c` ihbke~` |b~c q`leqny ~o ~c` i`gyoqycbv oj ehh vqbg~`n |oqmy( |oqmy( ker |`hh cez` a``g e n`ybq` ~o q`jqebg jqok iog~qez`gbgl yok` q`y~qbi~bog vp~ bg vhei` ar ~c` ep~coqb~b`y( |cbic kblc~ ehyo eiiopg~ joq |cr ~c` jbgeh n`yblg ~o cez` a``g vpahbyc`n( ~ce~ oj e ropgl |okeg cohnbgl e veqeyoh( |ey byyp`n |b~cop~ ~c` ipy~okeqr  mb|ek`  y`eh( bkvhrbgl ~ce~ ~c` icegl`y ken` ~o ~ce~ vobg~ y~bhh ceng‒~ ye~byjb`n ~c` i`gyoqy' Ehogl |b~c ~c` icegl` bg ~b~h`( ~c` yblge~pq` py`n og ~c` n`yblgy |ey eh~`q`n egn ~c` ~`qk yþkb ( |cbic |ey q`y`qz`n joq py` ar vqoj`yybogeh vcrybolgokby~y( |ey icegl`n ~o yþmeg ' \b~c ~c` ~b~h` egn yblge~pq` icegl`y( ~c` ypll`y~bog ~ce~ ~c`y` n`yblgy   |`q` ~c` vqonpi~ oj e y`qbopy vcrybolgokbi y~pnr oj j`keh` iceqei~`qby~biy ar og` upehbjb`n joq ~c` ~eym |ey q`koz`n( q`koz`n( egn q`vhei`n ar ~c` koq` hblc~+c`eq~`n eyy`q~bog ~ce~ ~c` ypad`i~y voq~qer`n |`q` ~c` q`yph~ q`yph~ oj eg e~~`kv~ ~o n`vbi~ j`keh` –~rv`y‒ eiioqnbgl eiioqnbgl ~o kon`hy ehq`enr op~hbg`n ar vqoj`yybogeh vcrybolgokby~y'   E~ ~c` ~bk` oj ~cby y`~‒y vpahbie~bog( ~c` apy~ voq~qeb~ |ey ehkoy~ `g~bq`hr  pgmgo|g( egn ~c` py` oj kbie( |cbic vqozbn`y vqozbn`y ~c` aeimlqopgn ~o `eic oj ~c` n`yblgy( n`yblgy(   |ey q`y`qz`n( joq ~c` koy~ veq~( joq ~c` `ka`hhbyck`g~ oj ykehh eq`ey oj bhhpy~qe~bogy >3

^c`q` by |qb~~`g k`g~bog oj e gbg~c n`yblg' Y`` Roycbne Roycbne ^`qpdb( Pmbro+` db~`g ( zoh' 9'

>2

Veyyboge~` e~` Eq~ oj P~ekeqo( Hognog 5220( v'566' Eyego( Ycýlo( ^c` Veyybog

502

 Evv`gnbs BBB 

Vpahbyc`qy‒ Keqmy #|cbic evv`eq og P~ekeqo‒y vqbg~y"

5<3

5

1

9

>

0

:

<

3

2

56

55

51

59

5>

50

5:

5<

53

52

16

15

11

19

1>

10

1:

1<

13

12

96

95

91

99

9>

90

P~ekeqo Q`z`eh`n 

33' Gegb|ere Omb~e ( jqok ~c` y`qb`y Mþk`b abdbg qommey`g # Jekopy A`ep~b`y Iokveq`n   "( vpahbyc`n ar Þkbre Logmpqþ( i' 5<20+:' ~o ~c` Ybs Bkkoq~eh Vo`~y 

533

Bgn`s

 Eaoz` egn A`ho| Qrþlomp Aqbnl`  #ybs+yc``~

 E Veq`g~‒y Veq`g~‒y Koqehbybgl Yv`i~eih`y ( y`` Mrþmpg ore go

vqbg~"513+512  E Aqb`j Aqb`j Cby~oqr Cby~oqr oj ~c` @svho @svhob~y b~y oj oj e Lq`e~ Lq`e~ Negnr  Negnr ( y`` Kbgeqb neb~yýdbg qremp`glb   E Iohh`i~bog Iohh`i~bog oj @h`leg~ @h`leg~ Hb~~h` ^q`eypq`y  ^q`eypq`y ( y`` Jýqrý  monemeqe e|ey` 

k`leg`   Eqb|eqe go Geqbcbqe #310+336" :1( 569( 56>( 555+551  Eqb|eqe go Rpmbcbqe Rpmbcbqe #353+329" :1( 535  Eqqer oj Veyyboge~` eyyboge~` Hoz`qy  Hoz`qy ( y`` Db~yp mpqea` bqo go

 E Iohh`i~bog oj Deveg`y` Vo`ky jqok Egib`g~ egn   Kon`qg ^bk`y ( y`` Mombg |emeycý   E Iokveqbyog oj Y`z`g Hpimr Hpimr A`ep~b`y ( y`` Ycbicb   jpmp+abdbg mbqrþ mpqea`   El`kemb #~c` iopq~`yeg"( y`` El`kemb egn

kbgemekb   Eyedbp #Nebkogdbre" 53:   Eyempye Meggog ^`kvh` ^`kvh` 91( 01( 00( 00( 590+59:( 5<0  ^oycb+go+bicb #R`eq+`gn Jebq" >2( 09( 590+59:

Ypm`qomp  El`kemb egn Ypm`qomp <2+36( 536  E Cpgnq`n Abqny Iokveq`n bg Cpkoqopy Vo`ky ( y`` Koko icbnoqb mrþme e|ey`   Emeg` go bqoel` #vher" <1

 Eyego ^empkb ^empkb go Mekb #og` oj ~c` Icýycbglpqe    " 553( 552  E Y`h`i~bog oj Ybs Vo`~y jqok ~c` Lq``g Copy`y ( y`` Y`bqþ qommey`g   E Zb`| oj oj ~c` Y`z`g H`elp` A`eic e~ Mekempqe (

 Emeycb #^ekere" 53:    Em`qe Megmþ 5>  Ekegore Qbc`b #Lbc`b bg ~c` vher Megen`cog  Icýycbglpqe    " 510( 51:   Eketbgl ^qez`hy ^qez`hy oj e Vheraor bg ~c` ~c` Hegn oj 

y`` Yþycý Mekempqe Ycbicbqb+le+ceke jým`b   Etekbgo #~c` iopq~`yeg"( y`` Etekbgo egn Log~eqþ  Etekbgo egn Log~eqþ 3>( 535 535  Etpke ^þtþ BB #5<96+5<<:" #5<96+5<<:" :5

Lbeg~y ( y`` Kblb go ~þqb ~eycbme gb pyo ycbmmeqb   leg~oqb+icþ   E Kbqqoq oj Jhbq~bgl Jhbq~bgl Hoz`qy4 Hoz`qy4 Ihopn Ihpy~`qy Ihpy~`qy eiqoyy  ~c` Koog ( y`` Icb|e melekb ~ypmb go kpqempko

Aempy`bycb  5: aegup`~ ~o eggopgi` g`| |oqmbgl |oqmbgl gek` 5> Aesbeg  22( 566( 565 A`ep~r cohnbgl e cebq ioka  3  A`ep~r ykombgl #jqok ~c` y`qb`y Jpdo gbgyþ 

 E Kbqqoq oj Ke~icbgl Ke~icbgl A`ep~b`y A`ep~b`y oj ~c` Roycb| Roycb|eqe  eqe ( y`` Y`bqþ abdbg e|ey` yple~e melekb   Eg Eqqer oj Veyyboge~` eyyboge~` Hoz`qy  Hoz`qy ( y`` Db~yp mpqea` bqo go kbgemekb   Egicbg #~c`e~qbieh iceqei~`q"( y`` Nþdþ+db 

 dpvvog   " 15( 5:5+5:1( 5:> A`g~`g( y`` A`gteb~`g A`gteb~`g 551( 559+55>( 55<( 599( 592 abq~c oj P~ekeqo 56 Abycekog 551( 559( 55<

 Eggehy oj ~c` Lq``g Copy` Copy`y  y ( y`` Y`bqþ `cog g`gdý   lrþdb   Eggehy oj ~c` Q`l`g~ Q`l`g~ Cbn`roycb  Cbn`roycb ( y`` @cog ^ebmþ+mb 

Aqb`j Aqb`j Cby~oqr Cby~oqr oj ~c` @svh @svhob~ ob~yy oj e Lq`e~ Lq`e~ Negnr  Negnr ( y`` Kbgeqb neb~yýdbg qremp`glb  Apnebycb( y`` Co~`b

529