Understanding Astronomy an Astrologers Guide

"

" # $ % & ' ( ) # $ *# + ) ' ( &, #, - . !!" "## " "%%&&''(())((**++'',,%% -..//00++11

! !""# #"" % %& &' '( () )* *' '+ +& &, ,# #& &' '* *

#

$%&'( ()* $'()&+, -./.0)123+1 4)*5)1+ 67 1 8+13'1(* 96() :);76<7 17 ()* <&+* 7'%=*<( >+&? @*A)6 B26C*+76(; 123 1 D&7( E+13'1(* 62 FA*<(+&26<7 123 <&??'26<1(6&2 F2E62**+62E >+&? G.G.4+&? ()* @*D1+(?*2( &> -*A*<&?H 8&C(. &> G2361 9)6A* 7*+C62E 17 8*2*+1A K121E*+ -*A*<&?H K;7&+*. J* )17 ()*2 (1'E)( FA*<(+&26<7 123 0&??'26<1(6&2 7'%=*<(7 62 12 F2E62**+62E 0&AA*E* 62 K;7&+* >&+ ()+** ;*1+7. J* )17 D177*3 N;&(67) :+1C**21 123 N;&(67) O67)1+131 *P1?621(6&27 <&23'<(*3 %; G23612 0&'2<6A &> $7(+&A&E6<1A 4<6*2<*7H Q*9 @*A)6. J* 67 <'++*2(A; >&<'762E )67 *>>&+(7 &2 (*1<)62E $7(+&A&E; 1( ()* 4<)&&A &> $7(+&A&E6<1A 4<6*2<*7H K;7&+* 123 7('3; &> O*317.

R

BQ@FS4-$Q@GQ8 $4-STQTKU V$2 $7(+&A&E*+W7 8'63*X

-./. 0J$Q@S$ 4JF/J$S

Y

!"#$% '#"(%) *+, -.// 0 -./. 0J$Q@S$ 4JF/J$SH K;7&+*

Z

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ :SF\$0F [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ $7(+&2&?; 67 1 7<6*2<* 3*1A62E 96() ()* ?&(6&2 &> 21('+1A &%=*<(7 62 7D1<*. -)*6+ ?&(6&2 67 1 A6((A* 36>>6<'A( (& C67'1A6]* 123 1 A&( ?&+* 36>>6<'A( (& 121A;]* ?1()*?1(6<1AA;. -)67 %&&5 ?15*7 12 1((*?D( (& )*AD 12; %*E622*+ (& <&?* (& 1 %176< A*C*A &> '23*+7(12362E &> ()* <&2<*D(7 62C&AC*3 96()&'( ()* '71E* &> ?'<) ?1()*?1(6<7. -& 7D*<6>6<1AA; 163 $7(+&A&E*+7H >&+ 9)&? 1 >'231?*2(1A 52&9A*3E* &> $7(+&2&?; 67 *77*2(61AH 12 *>>&+( )17 %**2 ?13* (& <&++*A1(* ()* $7(+&A&E6<1A (*+?7 96() ()&7* &> $7(+&2&?; 9)*+*C*+ D&776%A*. G ()125 ()* ^TS@ 96()&'( 9)&7* %A*7762E7 ()67 %&&5 /0123 2&( )1C* %**2 9+6((*2. G 1A7& ()125 ?; <&AA*1E'*7 1( ()* 4<)&&A()67 &> $7(+&A&E6<1A 4<6*2<*7H K;7&+* 96()&'( 9)&7* *2<&'+1E*?*2( %&&5 40123 2&( )1C* %**2 9+6((*2.

$'()&+

_

0TQ-FQ-4

G2(+&3'<(6&2

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LZ

K&(6&2 &> &%=*<(7 62 7D1<*

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

"L

0&2='2<(6&2 123 TDD&76(6&2

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

"R

S*(+&E+*776&2

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

"`

I176< $7(+&2&?6<1A (*+?7

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

#"

K&(6&2 &> F1+()

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

#_

K&(6&2 &> K&&2

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

RY

K&(6&2 &> &()*+ :A12*(7

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Y"

T()*+ $7(+&2&?6<1A -*+?7

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Y_

S6762EH 4*((62E a 0&?%'7(6&2

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Z"

BD1E+1)17

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

ZY

-6?*

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Z_

:12<)12E1

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

_Y

J623' $7(+&2&?;

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

M"

$7(+&2&?6<1A K6A*7(&2*7

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

MR

$22*P'+*7

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

MY

M

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ G2(+&3'<(6&2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ b$7(*+W ?*127 1 7(1+. I&() $7(+&2&?; 123 $7(+&A&E; 3*1A 96() 7(1+7. c)6A* ()* >&+?*+ 67 <&2<*+2*3 96() ()*6+ D&76(6&2 123 ?&(6&2H ()* A1((*+ 3*1A7 96() ()* *>>*<(7 &> 7'<) D&76(6&2 &+ ?&(6&2 &2 A6>*. $ %176< 52&9A*3E* &> $7(+&2&?; 67H ()*+*>&+*H *77*2(61A >&+ 1 7('3; &> $7(+&A&E;. \&+ 1 C*+; A&2E (6?*H ()* F1+() 917 ()&'E)( (& %* 4D)*+6<1A 123 1( ()* 0*2(*+ &> ()* B26C*+7*. $AA &()*+ &%=*<(7 9*+* ()&'E)( (& %* +*C&AC62E +&'23 6(. G26(61A 63*17 &> ()* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1%&'( 6(7 1P67 123 ()* +*C&A'(6&2 &> F1+() 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 <1?* >+&? ()* 8+**57 62 ()* 626(61A <*2('+6*7 $.@. @'+62E ()67 D*+6&3 ?&C*?*2( &> 7(1+7 9*+* +*<&+3*3 7;7(*?1(6<1AA; 123 <1(1A&E'*7 &> 7'<) ?&(6&27 9*+* 3&<'?*2(*3. J&9*C*+H 6( 917 &2A; 1>(*+ "YLL $.@ ()1( 7;7(*?1(6< *PD*+6?*2(1A 7('36*7 9*+* <&23'<(*3. -)*7* 7('36*7 A163 ()* >&'231(6&2 >&+ ()* 52&9A*3E* &> $7(+&2&?; ()1( 67 1C16A1%A* (&31;. K&3*+2 $7(+&2&?*+7 )1C* C17(A; 6?D+&C*3 'D&2 ()67 >&'231(6&2. -)*; 1+* 163*3 62 ()67 D+&<*77 %; ?'<) 6?D+&C*3 123 D&9*+>'A *d'6D?*2(7. -)*; 1A7& )1C* D&9*+>'A <&?D'(*+7 >&+ d'6<5 121A;767 &> 31(1. J'?127 )1C* 1<('1AA; 7'<<**3*3 62 A12362E &2 ()* K&&2 123 %+62E %1<5 D);76<1A &%=*<(7 >+&? ()*+* >&+ >'+()*+ +*7*1+<). -)*; 1+* 2&9 +1<62E (&91+37 3**D*+ *PDA&+1(6&2 &> &()*+ >1+ &>> &%=*<(7. Q& 9&23*+ ()*2 ()1( 9*H 17 1 )'?12 +1<*H )1C* 7(1+(*3 (& ()625 &> &'+ 7D*<6*7 17 %*62E C*+; D&9*+>'A 123 <1D1%A* &> ?12; %6E 1<)6*C*?*2(7. I'( 1+* 9* +*1AA; 7& D&9*+>'Ae S*13 &2. N'7( >&+ 1 ?&?*2(H 177'?* ;&' A6C* 62 1 D1A1(61A %'6A362E 123 D+63* ;&'+7*A> 1%&'( ()* 71?*. U&' A65* (& 7)&9 &>> ;&'+ )&'7* (& &()*+7 123 7(+*77 &2 ()* >1<( ()1( ()* )&'7* 67 )'E*. $77'?* 1A7& ()1( ;&'

`

1+* ?13* <1D1%A* V7&?*)&9X &> >A;62E C*+(6<1AA; 'D91+37 123 3&9291+37. 4(1+( >A;62E 'Df $7 ;&' E& )6E)*+ 123 )6E)*+H ;&'+ )&'7* 7(1+(7 (& %*<&?* 7?1AA*+ 123 7?1AA*+. 4&&2H 6( %*<&?*7 '263*2(6>61%A* *C*2 62 ;&'+ 2*6E)%&+)&&3. /**D E&62E 'D 123 ()* 2*6E)%&+)&&3 %*<&?*7 '263*2(6>61%A* 96()62 ()* (&92. -)* (&92 7&&2 ?*+E*7 (& ()* 367(+6<(H ()* 367(+6<( (& ()* 7(1(* 123 ()* 7(1(* (& ()* <&'2(+;. \+&? 7(6AA )6E)*+H ;&' 7** <&'2(+6*7 ?*+E62E 123 7&&2 ;&' 7** ()* 9)&A* F1+() 17 1 7D)*+6<1A %1AA. 4(6AA )6E)*+ 96AA ?15* ()* %1AA 6(7*A> %*<&?* 1 7D*<5 62 ()* '26C*+7*. c)*+* 67 ;&'+ %6E )&'7* 2&9e Q&9)*+* 62 76E)( 123 1%7&A'(*A; '2+*<&E26]1%A*. $7 ()67 7(1+5 (+'() )6(7 ;&'H ='7( D1'7* (& D&23*+ ()1( ;&' )1C* <&C*+*3 &2A; 1 7?1AA >+1<(6&2 &> ;&'+ 7**?62EA; *23A*77 'D91+3 =&'+2*; f U&' 1A7& +*1A6]* ()1( ()* F1+() 9)6<) ;&' <1AA 17 C*+; >6+? V-*++1 \6+?1X 67H 62 >1<(H 76?DA; >A&1(62E 62 7D1<*. J*A3 %; QT-JGQ8 ff \+6E)(*262EH 672W( 6(e U&' 96AA 1A7& 7** 6( +&(1(62E 1%&'( 6(7 &92 1P67 123 1A7& ?&C62E 796>(A; 62 >+** 7D1<* A65* 12 1'(&?&%6A* &2 1 )6E)91;. c)*+* 67 6( E&62Ee c)1( 67 (+'* >&+ ()* F1+() 67 1A7& (+'* >&+ 1AA &%=*<(7 62 ()* '26C*+7*. -)* '26C*+7* 67 >'AA &> >A&1(62E &%=*<(7. F1<) &%=*<( 67 *P*+(62E 6(7 &92 62>A'*2<* V9)1( 67 2&9 7<6*2(6>6<1AA; <1AA*3 E+1C6(1(6&21A 1((+1<(6&2X &2 6(7 2*6E)%&+7. -)'7 ()*+* 67 1 (&(1AA; 62(*+3*D*23*2( 7;7(*? &> >&+<*7 9)6<) 1+* )&A362E 1AA &%=*<(7 (&E*()*+ 17 &2* '26(. 462<* ()* 367(12<*7 %*(9**2 ()* >A&1(62E &%=*<(7 1+* *P(+*?*A; A1+E* 123 ()* 1((+1<(6C* >&+<*7 +*3'<*7 62 D+&D&+(6&2 (& ()* 7d'1+* &> ()* 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* &%=*<(7H ()*7* 62(*+3*D*23*2( >&+<*7 1A&2* <12W( )&A3 1AA ()* ?&C62E 123 +&(1(62E >A&1(62E &%=*<(7 >6+?A; (&E*()*+ >&+ A&2E D*+6&37. $ A&( &> %1A12<62E 67 2**3*3. -)*+* ?'7( %* 7&?* 7(+&2E*+ >&+<* 1<(62E &2 *1<) &%=*<(. $E*7 %*>&+* ()* 4<6*2(67(7 123 :)6A&7&D)*+7H &'+ 71E*7 @GOGQF@ V-)*; )13 2& 627(+'?*2(7 123 *d'6D?*2(7 ()1( 9* )1C* (&31;X ()1( ?12; &> ()* &%=*<(7 62 ()* '26C*+7* +*C&AC* +&'23 1 <*2(+1A &%=*<(. $7 67 52&92 (&31; 7<6*2(6>6<1AA;H +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 1 <*2(*+ *P*+(7

g

12 &'(91+3 >&+<* &2 ()* +*C&AC62E &%=*<(. V\&+ *.E. 6> ;&' )&A3 1 %'<5*( >'AA &> 91(*+ 62 1 7(+*(<)*3 )123 123 +*C&AC* ()* %'<5*( 1+&'23 ()* 7)&'A3*+H ()* 91(*+ 96AA 2&( 7D6AA &'( 6> ()* 7D**3 &> +*C&A'(6&2 67 >17( *2&'E)X. G> ()67 &'(91+3 >&+<* 67 <&'2(*+ %1A12<*3 %; 12 &DD&762E 1((+1<(6C* >&+<* A65* ()* E+1C6(1(6&21A >&+<*H ()* &%=*<( <12 %* 5*D( 62 D&76(6&2 62 >+** 7D1<*. -)* <*2(+1A &%=*<( ?*2(6&2*3 1%&C* 917 <1AA*3 ()* 4BQ %; &'+ 71E*7 V 123 67 7& <1AA*3 *C*2 (&31; fX 123 ()* 9)&A* 7;7(*? 9)6<) )17 ()* 4'2 1( ()* <*2(*+ 67 <1AA*3 ()* 4&A1+ 4;7(*? V4T^ ?*127 4'2X. G( 67H 62 >1<(H TBS 7&A1+ 7;7(*?. -)* 7(+*77 &2 bTBSW 67 %*<1'7* ()*+* 1+* ?6AA6&27 &> 7'<) 4BQ7 123 ?6AA6&27 &> 7'<) 4&A1+ 7;7(*?7 62 ()* '26C*+7*. Q& &2* 52&97 >&+ 7'+* )&9 ()67 9)&A* <&?DA6<1(*3 7;7(*? <1?* 62(& *P67(*2<*. T2* ()*&+; 9)6<) <&2(62'*7 (& %* 963*A; 367<'77*3 67 <1AA*3 ()*DA1<* IG8[I$Q8 ()*&+;. *PDA&76&2 VI6E I12EX (&&5 62 1 +&(1(62E %1AA 4&?* &> >6+*.C*+; @'* )'E* (& ()67H 12 *2&+?&'7 1?&'2( &> *2*+E;H E17*7 123 3'7( 9*+* *=*<(*3 62 1AA 36+*<(6&27 %; ()* +&(1(62E >6+*%1AA V^65* ()* O67)2' 0)15+1 A6( 62 @691A6X 17 7)&92 62 5*+!6. <5725=263 ;'2<58; 5<: 358592:;

!

"

!#$%& 12341563 567 358592:;

$7 ()* *=*<(*3 *2(6(6*7 ?&C*3 >1+()*+ 123 >1+()*+ >+&? ()* 76(* &> *PDA&76&2H ()*; <&&A*3 3&92 123 7&?* &> ()* E17*7 123 3'7( 7&A636>6*3 (& >&+? &%=*<(7 V7(1+7X. 4(6AA 62 12 &'(91+3 7D6+1A62E

"L

?&(6&2H ()*7* &%=*<(7 <&&A*3 >'+()*+ (& %*<&?* :A12*(7. 4&A1+ 7;7(*?7 ()*2 7089:04 *?*+E*3 >+&? ()*7* 7D**362E &%=*<(7H ()* ?1=&+ 62>A'*2<* %*62E ()* E+1C6(1(6&21A 1((+1<(6C* >&+<*7 %*(9**2 ()* &%=*<(7. 4** 5*+;<.

(*

(& () (+

!#$%)

" ,(-". ,/,012 3#04#5 $"-"6/ !" (&777(+ ".1 (891:0,% (& #, 041 5;:-1;,%

-)* *2(6+* 7&A1+ 7;7(*? >&+?*3 17 1%&C* ?&C*7 17 1 762EA* '26( 62 12 &'(91+3 7D6+1A 96() ()* <*2(+* &> ()* I6E I12E 17 6(7 Q' (+1C*A 67 C*+; )'E* %'( ()* 367(12<* ()1( 2**37 (& %* <&C*+*3 >&+ 1 >'AA 7D6+1A +&(1(6&2 +&'23 ()* 2'&+ &'+ 4'2 (& ?15* ()67 =&'+2*; 9)6A* (+1C*AA62E 1( J'23+*37 &> /?7 D*+ 4*<&23. F1<) &> ()* 7D6+1AA; *PD12362E *2*+E; %'23A*7 67 <1AA*3 1 8$^$hU V*.E. \$ 62 5*+;6=. c)1( 9* <1AA TBS 81A1P;H TBS 4&A1+ 7;7(*? 123 TBS 4'2 V9)6<)H 62<63*2(1AA;H 67 1A7& 1 >6+*%1AAXH 67 &2* 1?&2E ?6AA6&27 &> 7'<) 7;7(*?7 62 ()* '26C*+7*. N'7( 17 ()* 7&A1+ 7;7(*? 67 )*A3 (&E*()*+ ()* 4'2H ()* ?6AA6&27 &> 7'<) 7;7(*?7 1+* )*A3 (&E*()*+ %; ()*%; <*2(+1A \GSFI$^^. -)*+* 1+* 2& 1279*+7 (& ?12; 7*+6&'7 d'*7(6&27 1( ()67 7(1E*. J&9 363 12 '2*2362E *2*+E; E*( <&2<*2(+1(*3 62 ()* >6+7( DA1<*e c); 363 6( %'+7(e @&*7 ()* >6+*%1AA +*1AA; )1C* 12 '2*2362E *2*+E;e G> 2&(H >&+ )&9 A&2E 96AA 6( A17(e c)1( 67 ()* E'1+12(** ()1( ()* 9)&A*

""

7;7(*? 96AA 2&( <&AA1D7*e c)1( )1DD*27 6> ()* 7;7(*? +*1AA; <&AA1D7*7e -)* d'*7(6&27 1+* *23A*77. I'( 7'+*A;H ;&' 9&'A3 )1C* E&( ()* 1279*+ (& ()* d'*7(6&2 &> >049? &> )'?127. c* )'?127 <&2763*+ &'+7*AC*7 (& %* C*+; ?6E)(; 9)*2 9* 1+* 1<('1AA; 1 ?6<+&7<&D6< ?6267<'A* &> 12&()*+ ?6<+&7<&D6<1AA; ?6267<'A1+ D1+( &> ()67 '26?1E621%A; )'E* 123 D&9*+ D1<5*3 '26C*+7*H )*A3 (&E*()*+ 17 1 762EA* *2(6(; %; ()* ?6E)(6*7( &> 1AAH ()* $^KG8J-U. $ 2@AA29 '23*+7(12362E &> ()67 <&?DA*P 7;7(*? 67 ()* 7&'+<* &> &'+ >049? (&31;. ^*( '7 2&9 %*E62 ()67 >17<621(62E 7('3;.

"#

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ K&(6&2 &> T%=*<(7 62 4D1<* [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ -)* ?&(6&2 &> 12 &%=*<( 62 1 7&A1+ 7;7(*? 67 %*7( 3*7<+6%*3 %; ()* D1() (15*2 %; ()1( &%=*<( 62 6(7 +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. -)* +*C&A'(6&2 67 0TBQ-FS0^T0/cG4F 123 ()* D1() 67 <1AA*3 ()* bTSIG-W &> ()* &%=*<(. G( 67 2&9 7<6*2(6>6<1AA; 52&92 ()1( V/*DA*+W7 ^197 &> :A12*(1+; ?&(6&2X , ". -)* &+%6(7 1+* E*2*+1AA; F^^G:-G0$^. 4** 5*+;B. ? 2

5

,

>

!/

!-

1

7 5@ 'A#"BAA 1@ 5CDBAA !/E - @ !DF"" 51 @ *+GD# 5>"$ ?7 @ *"(D# 5>"$ ;@ ;H( *@

*A#FH#,

!#$%* :882'=2?58 I<12= I! *:
V\6P D627 1( 12; (9& D&62(7 &2 1 D6*<* &> D1D*+. -6* 1 A&&7* ()+*13 %*(9**2 ()* (9& D627. 4(+*(<) ()* ()+*13 '762E 1 D*2<6A (6D 5**D62E ()* A*13 &> ()* D*2<6A &2 ()* D1D*+. K&C* ()* D*2<6A 1 >'AA +&'23 1+&'23 ()* D627. -)* D1() (+1<*3 &2 ()* D1D*+ 67 12 *AA6D7*X. G( )17 (9& >&<1A D&62(7 VA65* ()* D627 >6P*3 &2 ()* D1D*+X. -)* A62* =&6262E ()* (9& >&<66 *P(*2362E (& ()* *AA6D(6<1A &+%6( 67 <1AA*3 ()* ?1=&+ 1P67. -)* 1P67 D*+D*236<'A1+ (& ()67 >+&? ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* *AA6D7* 67 <1AA*3 ()* ?62&+ 1P67. -)* 4'2 67 1( &2* &> ()* (9& >&<66. -)* D&62( &2 ()* &+%6( 1+()*7( D&62( 67 <1AA*3 ()* $:T8FF.

"R

c)*2 ()* ?1=&+ 123 ?62&+ 1P67 1+* *d'1A 62 A*2E()H ()* &+%6(7 %*<&?*7 <6+<'A1+. #. -)* A62* =&6262E ()* 4'2 123 ()* +*C&AC62E &%=*<( 79**D7 *d'1A 1+*17 62 *d'1A (6?*7. 4** 5*+;C. I1L:?= 5=

I1L:?= 5=

5

=2*: @ =/

=2*: @ =-M%

7 !/ ? 1

I1L:?= 5= =2*: @ =-

I1L:?= 5= =2*: @ =/M%

5<:5 !/45 41 < 5<:5 !/4?47

!#$%+ :NJ58 5<:5; 26 :NJ58 =2*:;

-)67 ?*127 ()1( ()* T%=*<( ?&C*7 >17(*+ 9)*2 6( 67 17(*7( 1( :*+6E** 123 7A&9*7( 1( $D&E**. G2 J623' $7(+&A&E; ?&(6&2 67 +*>*++*3 (& 17 0J$S$. O1+;62E 7D**37 1+* 6236<1(*3 %; ()* 9&+37 $-G0J$S$H K$Q@$ *(<. R. -)* 7d'1+* &> ()* D*+6&3 &> +*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* &%=*<( 67 D+&D&+(6&21A (& ()* <'%* &> 6(7 367(12<* >+&? ()* 4'2. -)67 ?*127 ()1( ()* &%=*<( 2*1+*+ (& ()* 4'2 )17 1 7?1AA*+ D*+6&3 &> +*C&A'(6&2. $?&2E ()* 2'?%*+ &> &%=*<(7 62 &'+ 4&A1+ 7;7(*?H &'+ 71E*7 63*2(6>6*3 4FOFQ &%=*<(7 9)6<) )1C* 12 62>A'*2<* &2 ()* A6C*7 &> )'?127 A6C62E &2 ()* F1+(). -)*7* 9*+* <1AA*3 ()* 4BQH KTTQH K$S4H KFS0BSUH NB:G-FSH OFQB4 123 4$-BSQ. -9& 2&2 D);76<1A &%=*<(7 V(& %* *PDA162*3 A1(*+X <1AA*3 S$JB 123 /F-B 9*+* 1A7& <&2763*+*3 <1D1%A* &> 62>A'*2<*. -)*7* QGQF &%=*<(7 9*+* <1AA*3 8SGJ$7 V:^$QF-7X. -)* '71E* &> ()* (*+? :A12*( 67 2&( 7<6*2(6>6<1AA; C*+; <&++*<( >&+ 1AA ()* Q62* &%=*<(7 %'( ()1( 67 ()* (*+? '7*3 62 $7(+&A&E;. G2 A1(*+ ;*1+7 -JSFF ?&+* DA12*(7 )1C*

"Y

%**2 133*3 (& ()* A67(. -)*7* 1+* BS$QB4H QF:-BQF 123 :^B-T. c6() ()* 4'2 1( &2* \&<66H ()* DA12*(7 62 ()* 17<*2362E &+3*+ 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 367(12<* >+&? ()* 4'2 1+* K*+<'+;H O*2'7H K1+7H N'D6(*+ 123 41('+2 V2&( <&2763*+62E B+12'7H Q*D('2* 123 :A'(& 1( D+*7*2(X. F1+() )17 6(7 &+%6( %*(9**2 ()&7* &> O*2'7 123 K1+7. -)* &+%6( &> F1+() 67 2*1+A; <6+<'A1+. KTTQ +*C&AC*7 +&'23 ()* F1+(). -)1( 67H ()* F1+() 67 ()* >&<1A D&62( >&+ ()* *AA6D(6<1A D1() &> ()* K&&2. -)* <&?DA*(* 4&A1+ 4;7(*? 67 7)&92 62 5*+;D. ;5=

*:< ;J6 O:6 LJ'

*II6 :5<=P *5<;

!#$%= IJ< ;I85< ;K;=:*

-)* 4'2 67 ()* 0E2F 7&'+<* &> A6E)( 62 ()* 4&A1+ 4;7(*?. T()*+ :A12*(7 76?DA; +*>A*<( ()* A6E)( +*<*6C*3 >+&? ()* 4'2.

"Z

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 0&2='2<(6&2 123 TDD&76(6&2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ^&&5 1E162 1( 5*+D; -)* DA12*(7 K*+<'+; 123 O*2'7 9)6<) )1C* ()*6+ &+%6(7 62 %*(9**2 ()* 4'2 123 ()* &+%6( &> ()* F1+() 1+* <1AA*3 GQ\FSGTS :A12*(7 &+ GQQFS :A12*(7. -)* DA12*(7 K1+7H N'D6(*+ 123 41('+2 V9* 96AA 6E2&+* DA12*(7 %*;&23 41('+2 1( D+*7*2(X 9)6<) )1C* ()*6+ &+%6(7 %*;&23 ()1( &> ()* F1+() 1+* <1AA*3 4B:FSGTS :A12*(7 &+ TB-FS :A12*(7. Q&9 <&2763*+ ()* 4'2H F1+() 123 &2* ?&+* DA12*(. c* 96AA >6+7( <&2763*+ 12 62>*+6&+ DA12*(H 71; K*+<'+;. -)* ?&(6&2 &> F1+() 123 K*+<'+; 1+&'23 ()* 7(1(6&21+; 4'2 67 3*D6<(*3 62 5*+G;

G26(61AA; 177'?* ()1( ()* &+%6(1A D&76(6&27 &> 4'2H K*+<'+; 123 ()* F1+() 1 7(+16E)( A62*. G2 1 D&76(6&2 ()*%&() DA12*(7 7163123 (& %* 62 >&+? 0TQNBQ0-GTQ. G2 7'<) 1 <&2='2<(6&2H ()* 1+* 4'2 K*+<'+; 96AA %* C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+() 62 1 4-S$G8J- ^GQF 123 62 ()* 71?* @GSF0-GTQ. -)* <&2='2<(6&2 67 <1AA*3 GQ\FSGTS 0TQNBQ0-GTQ 9)*2 K*+<'+; 67 %*(9**2 F1+() 123 4'2. c)*2 ()* 4'2 67 %*(9**2 F1+() 123 K*+<'+; ()* <&2='2<(6&2 67 <1AA*3 4B:FSGTS 0TQNBQ0-GTQ.

"_

4(1+(62E >+&? 1 0&2='2<(6&2H <&2763*+ ()* +*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 123 K*+<'+;. 462<* ()* &+%6( &> K*+<'+; 67 ()* F1+()H K*+<'+; <&?DA*(*7 6(7 +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 *1+A6*+ <&?D1+*3 (& ()* F1+(). -)* (6?* (15*2 %; K*+<'+; >&+ ()67 67 <1AA*3 6(7 4G@FS$^ :FSGT@. I'( 9)*2 K*+<'+; <&?DA*(*7 1 >'AA +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2H ()* F1+() 9&'A3 1A7& )1C* <&?DA*(*3 1 D1+(61A +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. $7 7'<)H >&+ ()* 626(61A <&2='2<(6&2 (& )1DD*2 1E162H 12 1336(6&21A ?&C*?*2( &> K*+<'+; 123 )*2<* 12 1336(6&21A (6?* 67 2**3*3. -)* 62(*+C1A &> (6?* %*(9**2 (9& 76?6A1+ <&2='2<(6&27 67 <1AA*3 6(7 4UQT@G0 :FSGT@ 123 ()67 67 1A91;7 E+*1(*+ ()12 6(7 463*+1A :*+6&3. S*>*+ 5*+" H IE3 J >&+ 1 D6<(&+61A +*D+*7*2(1(6&2 &> ()* 1%&C*.

Q*P(H <&2763*+ ()* 4'2H F1+() 123 1 7'D*+6&+ DA12*(H 71; N'D6(*+. -)* ?&(6&2 &> F1+() 123 N'D6(*+ 1+&'23 ()* 7(1(6&21+; 4'2 67 3*D6<(*3 62 5*+ K.

"M

$77'?* 1E162 ()1( 1AA ()* ()+** DA12*(7 1+* 626(61AA; 62 1 7(+16E)( A62*. G2 7'<) 1 D&76(6&2H ()* DA12*(7 1+* 7163 (& %* 62 4B:FSGTS 0TQNBQ0-GTQ 6> ()* 4'2 123 N'D6(*+ 1+* &2 ()* 71?* 763* &> ()* F1+(). -)*; 1+* 7163 (& %* 62 T::T4G-GTQ 6> ()*; 1+* &2 &DD&76(* 763*7 &> ()* F1+(). 462<* ()* 7'D*+6&+ DA12*( <12W( <&?* %*(9**2 ()* F1+() 123 4'2H -)*+* 0$QW- %* 12 G2>*+6&+ <&2='2<(6&2 62C&AC62E 4'D*+6&+ DA12*(7. G2 ()* <17*7 62C&AC62E 7'D*+6&+ DA12*(7H ()* &+%6( &> ()* F1+() 67 'AA +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2H ()* 4'D*+6&+ DA12*( 9&'A3 )1C* <&?DA*(*3 &2A; 1 >+1<(6&2 &> 6(7 +*C&A'(6&2. -)'7H 1 +*D*1( &> ()* &+6E621A D&76(6&2 9&'A3 &<<'+ %*>&+* ()* DA12*( <12 <&?DA*(* 1 >'AA +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. G2 ()67 <17* (&&H ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 &> N'D6(*+ 67 ()* (6?* 62(*+C1A %*(9**2 (9& &DD&76(6&27 &+ (9& <&2='2<(6&27 123 ()* 463*+1A D*+6&3 67 ()* (6?* 2**3*3 >&+ 1 >'AA +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. J&9*C*+H 62 ()67 <17*H ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 &> N'D6(*+ 67 A*77*+ ()12 6(7 463*+1A :*+6&3 V6( 67 ?&+* >&+ K1+7X. S*>*+ 5*+7 6L IE3 66 >&+ 1 D6<(&+61A +*D+*7*2(1(6&2 &> ()* 1%&C*.

"`

I&() <&2='2<(6&27 123 &DD&76(6&27 <12 &<<'+ %*(9**2 12; (9& &+ ?&+* DA12*(7 *C*2 6> 4'2 67 2&( 62C&AC*3. \&+ *.EH 1 7'D*+6&+ <&2='2<(6&2 <12 &<<'+ %*(9**2 K*+<'+; 123 K1+7 &+ 12 &DD&76(6&2 <12 &<<'+ %*(9**2 N'D6(*+ 123 41('+2 9)6A* N'D6(*+ <12 %* <&2='2<( 96() K*+<'+; 123 O*2'7 1( ()* 71?* (6?*. $ D6<(&+61A +*D+*7*2(1(6&2 67 E6C*2 62 5*+ 6<.

"g

G( 67 7'>>6<6*2( (& +*?*?%*+ ()1( 1 <&2='2<(6&2 &<<'+7 9)*2 ()* DA12*(7 62C&AC*3 1+* 62 1 7(+16E)( A62* >+&? ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 62 ()* 71?* 36+*<(6&2 9)6A* &DD&76(6&2 &<<'+7 6> ()* DA12*(7 62C&AC*3 1+* 62 1 7(+16E)( A62* >+&? ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() %'( 62 &DD&76(* 36+*<(6&27. G2 $7(+&A&E; 9)*2 DA12*(7 1+* 62 <&2='2<(6&2H ()*; 1+* 62 ()* 71?* bJTB4FW VS$4GX &> 1 <)1+(. c)*2 ()*; 1+* 62 &DD&76(6&2H ()*; >1AA 62 &DD&76(* J&'7*7 62 ()* <)1+(. c)*2 1 :A12*( 67 <&2='2<( 96() ()* 4'2H 6( 67 7163 (& %* 0TKIB4- V$4-$X 762<* ()* +1;7 &> ()* 4'2 1+* ?&+* D&9*+>'A ()12 ()1( &> ()* :A12*(. c)*2 1 :A12*( 67 <&2='2<( 96() 12&()*+ :A12*( &()*+ ()12 ()* 4'2H 1 8S$J$UB@@J$ V:A12*(1+; 91+X 67 7163 (& &<<'+.

#L

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ S*(+&E+*776&2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ $7(+&A&E*+7 (1A5 &> SF-ST8S$@F VO$/SGX DA12*(7 17 9*AA. $7 ?*2(6&2*3 *1+A6*+H 1AA DA12*(7 ?&C* 62 1 <&'2(*+&AA&962E D1+1E+1D)7. \6+7( &> 1AA +*?*?%*+ ()1( >6C* &> ()* 7*C*2 D);76<1A DA12*(7 +*C&AC* 1+&'23 ()* 76P() DA12*( 9)6<) 67 ()* 4'2. 4& 3&*7 ()* F1+(). -)* K&&2 +*C&AC*7 +&'23 ()* F1+(). VS1)' 123 /*(' 1+* 2&( D);76<1A DA12*(7 123 1+* 2&( <&2763*+*3 )*+*. @*(16A7 &> ()*7* (9& 2&2[D);76<1A DA12*(7 96AA %* 367<'77*3 *A7*9)*+* 62 ()* %&&5.X *E )7A?020MFN >07@A@0E 0O %I?A: >2IE9A7 I?9 39A9?8@E93 4@A: ?9O9?9E/9 A0 A:9A:9 /9EA9? 0O A:9 . $77'?* 1 )'E* 7D)*+6<1A

7<+**2 VA65* 1 <62*?1 7<+**2X 96() ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* 7D)*+* 17 ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+(). -)* +136'7 &> ()* 7D)*+* 67 177'?*3 (& %* ?'<) A1+E*+ ()12 ()* >1+()*7( DA12*(. G?1E62* ()1( 1 A62* 67 3+192 >+&? ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() (& ()* <*2(*+ &> *1<) DA12*( 123 ()* A62*7 1+* *P(*23*3 (& +*1<) ()* 622*+ 7'+>1<* &> ()* 7<+**2. -)* 12EA* ?*17'+*3 1( ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 9)6<) ()* A62* <&++*7D&2362E (& 1 DA12*( ?15*7 96() +*7D*<( (& 1 +*>*+*2<* A62* 62 1 <&'2(*+ ()* DA12*(. Vc)*+* ()1( +*>*+*2<* A62* 67 (& %* 3+192 96AA %* 367<'77*3 A1(*+X. I; ()* 91;H ;&' <12 2&9 '23*+7(123 ()* D&76(6&2 &> DA12*(7 ?*2(6&2*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& <&2='2<(6&2 V 71?* 12EA* X 123 &DD&76(6&2 V&DD&76(* 12EA*7X. c6() ()* 1%&C* 6276E)(H 6( <12 %* d'6<5A; '23*+7(&&3 ()1( ()* 4'2 123 K&&2 <12 )1C* 2& +*(+&E+13* ?&(6&2. -)* (9& 62>*+6&+ DA12*(7 123 ()* ()+** 7'D*+6&+ DA12*(7 96AA &2A; %* <&2763*+*3 2&9. c* %*E62 96() 12 62>*+6&+ DA12*(H 71; O*2'7. 462<* O*2'7 67 1 >17(*+

#"

?&C62E DA12*( ()12 ()* F1+()H 9* 96AA 177'?* ()1( ()* F1+() 67 7(1(6&21+; 123 O*2'7 67 ?&C62E 96() 1 7D**3 *d'1A (& ()* 36>>*+*2<* &> 7D**37 &> O*2'7 123 F1+(). c* 96AA 7('3; ()* ?&(6&2 &> O*2'7 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 7(1(6&21+; F1+() 1+&'23 ()* 7(1(6&21+; 4'2. c* %*E62 96() ()* D&76(6&2 &> 4'D*+6&+ 0&2='2<(6&2 &> O*2'7 123 4'2. S*?*?%*+62E ()1( DA12*(7 ?&C* 12(6(62E 191; >+&? ()* 4'2 17 6( D+&E+*77*7 ()+&'E) ()* D&62(7 "H# 123 R 62 12 12(6
$7 6( D177*7 D&62( R 123 E&*7 ()+&'E) D&62(7 YHZ 123 _H 6( 96AA %* 7**2 (& <)12E* 6(7 36+*<(6&2 123 ?&C* *+6&+ <&2='2<(6&2H &C*+(15* ()* 4'2 123 +*1<) D&62( _. \+&? D&62( M &291+37H 6( 96AA 1E162 7**? (& ?&C* 12(6 O*2'7 67 <1AA*3 6(7 S*(+&E+13* ?&(6&2. \&+ 7'<) 1 ?&(6&2H ()* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* &> ()* DA12*( >+&? ()* +*>*+*2<* A62* 3*<+*17*7 627(*13 &> 62<+*1762E 17 62 ()* <17* &> 2&+?1A 12(6 ()* DA12*(. -)* <17* &> 4'D*+6&+ DA12*(7 67 76?6A1+A; *PDA162*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& 5*+ 6C.

##

462<* ()* F1+() ?&C*7 >17(*+ ()12 ()* 4'D*+6&+ DA12*(H ()* DA12*( 67 177'?*3 (& %* 7(1(6&21+; 123 ()* F1+() 67 177'?*3 (& ?&C* 96() ()* 36>>*+*2<* &> 7D**37 &> ()* F1+() 123 ()* DA12*(. $7 %*>&+*H ()* +*C&A'(6&2 67 1+&'23 1 7(1(6&21+; 4'2 123 ()* 36+*<(6&2 &> +*C&A'(6&2 67 12(6 4'D*+6&+ <&2='2<(6&2 &> ()* 4'2 123 ()* 4'D*+6&+ DA12*(H 71; 41('+2. $7 ()* F1+() ?&C*7 ()+&'E) D&62(7 "H# 123 RH 41('+2 7**?7 (& ?&C* 62 12 12(6 41('+2 67 <1AA*3 6(7 S*(+&E+13* ?&(6&2 17 62 ()* <17* &> 62>*+6&+ DA12*(7.

#R

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ I176< $7(+&2&?6<1A -*+?7 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ G( 67 (6?* 2&9 >&+ 7&?* ?&+* 3*(16A7. c* %*E62 96() ()* F1+(). -)* F1+() 67 2&( >'AA; 7D)*+6<1A. G( 67 >A1((*2*3 1( (9& *237 123 7A6E)(A; %'AE*3 1( ()* <*2(+1A D1+(. -)* <*2(*+7 &> ()* >A1((*2*3 D&+(6&27 1+* <1AA*3 :T^F4. -)* A62* =&6262E ()* (9& D&A*7 ()+&'E) ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 67 <1AA*3 ()* :T^$S $hG4 V 5*+;6DX.

50? 807A 3@7/177@0E7N :049P9?N A:9 7>:9?@/I2 7:I>9 @7 I771893.

-)* 1C*+1E* +136'7 &> ()* F1+() 67 _RYL /?7. G( 9*6E)7 _i"L#" -&27. -)* A&<'7 &> 1 D&62( ?&C62E 1+&'23 12&()*+ >6P*3 D&62( 62 7'<) 1 91; ()1( ()* 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* (9& 67 <&27(12( 67 <1AA*3 1 <6+ R_L @F8SFF4. :1+(7 &> ()67 <6++1<(6&27 &> R_L @F8SFF4. -& *21%A* >+1<(6&27 (& %* 3*(*+?62*3H 7?1AA*+ '26(7 &> KGQB-F4 123 4F0TQ@4 1+* 1C16A1%A*. T2* @*E+** *d'1A7 _L K62'(*7 &> $+< 9)6A* T2* K62'(* 67 _L 4*<&237 &> $+<. -)* 2&(1(6&27 1+*, T2* @*E+** j "& T2* K62'(* j "W

96()

"& j _LW

#Y

T2* 4*<&23 j "k

96()

"W j _Lk

$2; <6+ ()* F1+() 123 +136'7 *d'1A (& ()1( &> ()* F1+() 96AA <'( ()* 7D)*+6<1A F1+() 62(& (9& )1AC*7. 4'<) <6+ ()* <6+ ()* F1+() V-FSSF4-SG$^ FlB$-TSX. -)* Fd'1(&+ 36C63*7 ()* F1+() 62(& (9& *d'1A )1AC*7 <1AA*3 JFKG4:JFSF4. -)* D&+(6&2 <&2(16262E ()* Q[:&A* 67 <1AA*3 ()* QTS-JFSQ JFKG4:JFSF 9)6A* ()* D&+(6&2 <&2(16262E ()* 4[:&A* 67 <1AA*3 ()* 4TB-JFSQ JFKG4:JFSF. G> ()* Fd'1(&+ 67 *P(*23*3 62 1AA 36+*<(6&27 62>626(*A;H ()* 1+*1 <&C*+*3 %; ()* 62>626(* <6+ ()* F1+(). 06+ *d'1(&+ 96() 123 6(7 <*2(*+ &2 ()* Q[4?1; :&A1+ 1P67 ()* <*2(*+ ()* F1+() 1 +136'7 7'>>6<6*2( (& +*1<) ()* 7'+>1<* &> ()* F1+(). 4'<) <6+
4*?6<6++&? ()* Q[:&A* (& ()* 4[:&A* 96() ()* <*2(+* 17 ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 123 ()* +136'7 *d'1A (& ()1( &> ()* F1+() 1+* <1AA*3 KFSG@G$Q4. G> 1 K*+63612 D177*7 ()+&'E) 1 DA1<* &2 ()*

#Z

F1+()W7 7'+>1<*H 6( 67 <1AA*3 ()* KFSG@G$Q T\ -JF :^$0F. \&+ *.E. ()* K*+63612 &> 1 <6(; <1AA*3 K;7&+* 96AA D177 ()+&'E) K;7&+*. -)* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* 4?1AA 06+ ()* K*+63612 &> ()1( DA1<* >+&? 12 1<<*D(*3 +*>*+*2<* K*+63612 1+* '7*3 17 D1+1?*(*+7 (& *P1<(A; A&<1(* 1 DA1<* &2 ()* 7'+>1<* &> ()* F1+(). -)* K*+63612 D17762E ()+&'E) 1 DA1<* 2*1+ ^&23&2 <1AA*3 8SFFQcG0J 67 (15*2 17 ()* S*>*+*2<* K*+63612 >&+ 1AA ?*17'+*?*2(7. -)67 K*+63612 67 1A7& <1AA*3 ()* :SGQ0G:$^ KFSG@G$QH -)* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* :+6?* K*+63612 123 ()* K*+63612 &> 1 :A1<*H ?*17'+*3 1( ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+()H 67 <1AA*3 ()* ^TQ8G-B@F V-FSSF4-SG$^ ^TQ8G-B@FX &> ()* DA1<*. G> ()* 12EA* 67 ?*17'+*3 12(6+&? ()* :+6?* K*+63612H ^&2E6('3*7 6> ?*17'+*3 ()* 1 DA1<* &2 ()* F1+() <12 )1C* 1 C1A'* %*(9**2 "`L 3*E+**7 c*7( 123 "`L 3*E+**7 F17( D17762E ()+&'E) m*+& 3*E+**7. -)* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* 4?1AA <6+ ()* F1+() 67 <1AA*3 ()* ^$-G-B@F V-FSSF4-SG$^ ^$-G-B@FX &> ()* DA1<*. G> ?*17'+*3 (&91+37 ()* Q&+() :&A*H ()* ^1(6('3* 67 QTS-J ^1(6('3*. G> ()* ?*17'+*?*2( 67 (&91+37 ()* 4&'() :&A*H ()* ^1(6('3* 67 4TB-J ^1(6('3*. -)* ^1(6('3* &> 1 DA1<* <12 )1C* 1 C1A'* %*(9**2 gL 3*E+**7 Q&+() 123 gL 3*E+**7 4&'() D17762E ()+&'E) m*+& 3*E+**7. :A1<*7 62 ()* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 96AA )1C* Q&+()*+2 ^1(6('3*7 123 ()&7* 62 ()* 4&'()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 96AA )1C* 4&'()*+2 ^1(6('3*7. 5*+;6H 7)&97 ()* 3*(16A7 &> ^&2E6('3* 123 ^1(6('3*. $2; DA1<* &2 ()* F1+() 67 *P1<(A; A&<1(*3 %; 1 52&9A*3E* &> 6(7 ^&2E6('3* 123 ^1(6('3*.

#_

G> 12 &%7*+C*+ 67 7(12362E &2 ()* 7'+>1<* &> ()* F1+() ()* A62* =&6262E )67 )*13 123 >**( 96AA %* 1A&2E 1 +136'7 &> ()* F1+() 123 ()* ?*+63612 &> ()* DA1<* 9)*+* )* 67 7(12362E 96AA ?15* 12 12EA* &> gL 3*E+**7 96() ()67 A62*. G> )* A&&57 C*+(6<1AA; 'DH )* 96AA %* A&&562E 62 1 36+*<(6&2 1A&2E ()* +136'7 &'(91+37. -)67 36+*<(6&2 67 <1AA*3 ()* m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mTQ &> ()* DA1<*. -)* J&+6]&2 67 1A91;7 1 AIEM9EA (& ()* K*+63612 &> ()* DA1<*. G( 67 7D*<6>6*3 %; ()* 36+*<(6&2 &> ()* &%7*+C*+. G> ()* &%7*+C*+ 67 A&&562E 4&'()H ()* J&+6]&2 96AA %* ()* 4&'()*+2 J&+6]&2. G> ()* &%7*+C*+ 67 A&&562E F17(H 6( 96AA %* ()* F17(*+2 J&+6]&2. 5*+;6J 3*(16A7 ()* m*26() 123 ()* J&+6]&2 1( 1 DA1<*.

#M

-)* <&2<*D( &> J&+6]&2 67 *77*2(61A (& '23*+7(123 9)1( $7(+&A&E*+7 ?*12 %; b^$8Q$W 62 1 J&+&7<&D*. c* )13 7**2 )&9 DA12*(1+; D&76(6&27 1+* 3*(*+?62*3 V+*?*?%*+ ()* 7D)*+6<1A 7<+**2 1( 62>626(;X. ^1E21 %176<1AA; +*>*+7 (& ()1( D1+( &> ()* 7D)*+6<1A 7<+**2 1( 62>626(; 9)6<) 67 C676%A* 62 ()* %I7A9?E Q0?@R0E &> ()* :A1<* &> %6+() 1( ()* -6?* &> %6+() 123 &2 ()* @1(* &> %6+(). $7 ?*2(6&2*3 62 ()* D+*C6&'7 D1+1H ()* J&+6]&2 &> 1 DA1<* 67 ()* DA12* (12E*2(61A (& ()1( DA1<*. -)67 DA12* <'(7 ()* 62>626(*A; 367(12( 7D)*+6<1A 7<+**2 <6+<'A1+A; 96() ()* <*2(*+ %*62E ()* DA1<* V&> %6+()X 9)*+* ()* &%7*+C*+ 67 7(12362E. -)1( D1+( &> ()* 7<+**2 9)6<) 67 1%&C* ()* J&+6]&2 V1%&C* ?*127 ()* 36+*<(6&2 >+&? ()* J&+6]&2 (& ()* m*26() &> ()* DA1<*X 67 ()* D1+( C676%A* (& ()* &%7*+C*+ 1( 12; E6C*2 (6?* 123 31(*H 71;H ()* (6?* 123 31(* &> %6+() VG2 1 7D12 &> &2* 31;H ()* *1+() <&?DA*(*7 &2* +&(1(6&2 1+&'23 6(7 1P67 123 ()'7 1 %123 &> ()* *2(6+* 7<+**2 <12 %* 7**2 62 ()1( 62(*+C1AX. T'( &> ()67H ()1( D1+( &> ()* 7<+**2 9)6<) 67 C676%A* 62 ()* F17(*+2 J&+6]&2 +*D+*7*2(7 ^$8Q$. 462<* ()* F1+() <&2(62'&'7A; +*C&AC*7 +&'23 ()* 4'2 123 1A7& +&(1(*7 1+&'23 6(7 &92 :&A1+ $P67H ()* ^1E21 <)12E*7 >+&? 31; (& 31; 123 >+&? (6?* (& (6?* &2 12; 31;. 462<* ()* J&+6]&2 1A7& <)12E*7 >+&? DA1<* (& DA1<*H ()* ^1E21 (&& C1+6*7 >+&? DA1<* (& DA1<* >&+ 1 E6C*2 31(* 123 (6?*.

#`

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c*7( (& F17(. T2* +&(1(6&2 67 <&?DA*(*3 62 #R )&'+7 123 Z_ ?62'(*7 96() +*>*+*2<* (& 1 7(1(6&21+; 7(1+ V$ +&(1(6&2 7163 &%=*<( (& %*%*<&?*7 <&?DA*(*C676%A* 96() +*>*+*2<* (&367(12( 1 7(1(6&21+; &%=*<( 6> ()*6771?* 1( ()* 71?* 12EA* 17 6( 917 %*>&+* ()* 7(1+( &> +&(1(6&2X 123 62 #Y )&'+7 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2. -)* D*+6&3 &> 1 >'AA +&(1(6&2 +*<5&2*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& 1 7(1+ 67 <1AA*3 ()* 4G@FS$^ :FSGT@ V463*+ ?*127 4(1+X 123 ()1( 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2 67 <1AA*3 ()* 4T^$S :FSGT@. $ ()6+3 ?&C*?*2( 67 ()* 8;+1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1+&'23 ()* Q[4 1P67 96() ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 17 ()* D6C&( VG?1E62* 1 7D62262E (&D A&762E 7D**3X. -)67 67 1 C*+; 7A&9 ?&C*?*2( 123 2*1+A; #_LLL U*1+7 1+* 2**3*3 >&+ &2* 8;+1(6&2 (& %* <&?DA*(*3. F1<) &> ()*7* ?&C*?*2(7 <1'7* 36>>*+*2( *>>*<(7. c* 96AA 7(1+( 96() ()* +&(1(6&2. -)* +&(1(6&2 <1'7*7 ()* 1DD*1+12<* 123 3671DD*1+12<* &> ()* 4'2 >+&? &'+ C6*9. 462<* ()* 4'2 67 ()* ?1=&+ 7&'+<* &> A6E)( &2 F1+()H 6(7 2&2 C676%6A6(; <1'7*7 31+52*77 &2 ()* F1+() 1( DA1<*7 >+&? 9)*+* ()* 4'2 67 62C676%A*. -)67 31+5 D*+6&3 67 <1AA*3 QG8J-[-GKF V8*2*+1AA; 1%%+*C61(*3 (& QG8J-X 123 ()*

#g

%+6E)( D*+6&3 9)*2 ()* 4'2 67 C676%A* 67 <1AA*3 @$U[-GKF V8*2*+1AA; 1%%+*C61(*3 (& @$UX. $ 4T^$S @$U +*>*+7 (& ()* D*+6&3 &> &2* +&(1(6&2 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2 123 67 *d'1(*3 (& #Y )&'+7. \&+ DA1<*7 A&<1(*3 &2 ()* Fd'1(&+H ()* 3'+1(6&2 &> @1; 123 Q6E)( 1+* 2*1+A; *d'1A. -)* 36+*<(6&2 62 9)6<) ()* 4'2 7(1+(7 (& 1DD*1+ &2 ()* J&+6]&2 &> 1 DA1<* 7D*<6>6*7 ()* F$4-FSQ @6+*<(6&2 1( ()1( DA1<* 123 ()* (6?* &> 1DD*1+12<* &> ()* 4'2 67 <1AA*3 ()* (6?* &> 4BQSG4F. $7 ()* F1+() <&2(62'*7 6(7 12(6 ()* DA1<*. -)* 4'2 67 2&9 D&76(6&2*3 *P1<(A; 62 A62* 96() ()* K*+63612 &> ()* DA1<*. -)67 (6?* 67 <1AA*3 QTTQ. -)* D*+6&3 %*>&+* Q&&2 67 <1AA*3 $Q-G[ KFSG@G$Q V$KX. $7 ()* F1+() <&2(62'*7 6(7 +&(1(6&2H ()* :T4-[ KFSG@G$Q V:KX D*+6&3 67 *2(*+*3. $ D&62( 67 +*1<)*3 9)*2 ()* 4'2 7(1+(7 (& 3671DD*1+ >+&? ()* J&+6]&2 &> ()* T%7*+C*+. N'7( %*>&+* ()* 3671DD*1+12<*H ()* cF4-FSQ 4'2 67 C676%A*36+*<(6&2 62 1 36+*<(6&2 &DD&76(* (& ()* F17( 123 67 <1AA*3 ()* >&+ ()1( DA1<*. -)* (6?* &> 3671DD*1+12<* &> ()* 4'2 67 <1AA*3 ()* (6?* &> 4BQ4F-. $ 361E+1? 7)&962E ()* 1%&C* 67 62 5*+;6K. @1;[(6?* +*>*+7 (& ()* D*+6&3 %*(9**2 4'2+67* 123 4'27*( 9)6A* Q6E)([(6?* 67 ()* D*+6&3 >+&? 4'27*( (& ()* 2*P( 4'2+67*.

RL

c* 96AA 2&9 7('3; ()* +*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. $7 ?*2(6&2*3 *1+A6*+H ()* F1+() <&?DA*(*7 &2* +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 62 R_Z.#Y## ?*12 4&A1+ 31;7 96() *1<) 31; *d'1A62E #Y )&'+7. -)67 3'+1(6&2 67 <1AA*3 TQF UF$S.

\&'+ D&76(6&27 &> ()* F1+() 62 6(7 ?&(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 1+* 7)&92 62 5*+ ()* F1+(). c)*2 ()* F1+() +&(1(*7 1+&'23 6(7 1P67 1( ()67 D&76(6&2H ()* 3'+1(6&27 &> @1; 123 Q6E)( 1+* *d'1A 1( ?&7( DA1<*7 &2 ()* F1+() VQ*1+ ()* Q&+() 123 4&'() :&A*7H 4'2 67 2&( C676%A* >&+ ?12; 31;7 &+ *C*2 ?&2()7 V@+19 1 (12E*2( 123 <)*<5 >&+ ;&'+7*A> fX. -)*7* DA1<*7 )1C* *P(+*?*A; A&2E 31; 123 26E)( (6?*7. -)*7* *P<*D(6&21A <17*7 1+* 2&( <&C*+*3 62 ()* 7(1(*?*2( ?13*X. :&76(6&27 " 123 R 1+* ()*+*>&+* <1AA*3 FlBGQThF4. :&76(6&2 " 67 <1AA*3 ()* OFSQ$^ FlBGQTh 9)6<) &<<'+7 &2 ()* #"7( &> K1+<) *1<) U*1+. :&76(6&2 R 67 <1AA*3 ()* $B-BKQ$^ FlBGQTh 123 &<<'+7 &2 ()* #R+3 &> 4*D(*?%*+ *1<) U*1+. $( ()*7* D&76(6&27H ()* 62(*276(; &> 4'2A6E)( >1AA62E &2 1 '26( 1+*1 1( 1AA DA1<*7 67 1A7& 2*1+A; ()* 71?*. :&76(6&2" +*>*+7 (& ()* 4:SGQ8 7*17&2 9)6A* :&76(6&2 R +*>*+7 (& ()* $B-BKQ 7*17&2. :&76(6&27 # 123 Y 1+* ?6391; %*(9**2 D&76(6&27 " 123 R &2 *6()*+ 763* &> ()* &+%6(. @'* (& ()* G2 ()* F1+()H ()* 4'2 67 2&9 2&( 62 ()* Fd'1(&+61A DA12* &> ()* F1+(). $A7&H 62 D&76(6&2 #H ()*

R"

Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* +*<*6C*7 ?&+* 62(*276(; &> 4'2A6E)( D*+ '26( 1+*1 ()12 ()&7* 62 ()* 4&'()*+2 J*?67D)*+* %*<1'7* &> ()* 62+&? ()* 4'2 123 ()* 1?&'2( &> 7'2A6E)( 62 1 <&2* &> " 3*E+** E*(7 7D+*13 &C*+ 1 A1+E*+ 1+*1X. -)* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 67 ()*+*>&+* *PD*+6*2<62E )&( 9*1()*+ V4BKKFSX 9)6A* ()&7* 62 ()* 4&'()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 1+* 62 cGQ-FS. $A7& %*<1'7* &> ()* 62&+ 1 A&2E*+ 3'+1(6&2 62 ()* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 123 ()* 31;7 1+* A&2E*+. -)* D&76(6&2 # 67 >&+ N'2* ##23 V4BKKFS 4T^4-G0FX 123 ()* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* *PD*+6*2<*7 ()* ^TQ8F4- @$U. T2 ()67 31; ()* 7'2 67 62 ()* DA12* &> ()* 7?1AA <6+ #R.Z 3*E+**7 Q&+()H *d'1A (& ()* 62 ()* F1+() 62 6(7 &+%6(. -)67 7?1AA <6+ ()* 7'2 D*+D*236<'A1+A;. -)* +*C*+7* 67 ()* <17* 62 :&76(6&2 Y 9)6<) 67 7)&92 >&+ @*< #"7( VcGQ-FS 4T^4-G0FX-)* 9)6<) ()* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+*. 4'2 6767 ()* 2&94JTS-F462 ()* DA12*@$U &> ()*>&+7?1AA <6+ #R.Z 3*E+**7 4&'(). -)67 7?1AA <6+&+ ()* DA1<*7 62 ()* DA1<*7 62 ()* 4&'()*+2 J*?67D)*+* 9)6A* ()* Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* *PD*+6*2<*7 cGQ-FS. -)* +*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* *1+() 1A7& 3*(*+?62*7 12 6?D&+(12( DA12*. $7 *1+A6*+ 7(1(*3H 62 $7(+&A&E;H ()* D&76(6&2 &> DA12*(7 1+* 3*(*+?62*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& F1+()W7 <*2(*+. -)'7H 62 $7(+&A&E;H ()* F1+() 67 177'?*3 (& %* 62 ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* 7;7(*? 123 ()* A&<1(6&2 &> &()*+ DA12*(7 1+* 3*(*+?62*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& 6(. &9898S9? A:IA >2IE9A7 /0EA@E19 A0 ?9P02P9 I?01E3 A:9 '1E; ,E2F ?92IA@P9 80A@0E7 4@A: ?97>9/A A0 A:9 %I?A: I?9 39A9?8@E93 O0? )7A?020M@/I2 >1?>0797;

c6() ()67 %1<5E+&'23H 9* 2&9 (+1<* ()* D1() &> I>>I?9EA ?&(6&2 V&+%6(X &> ()* 4'2 +&'23 ()* F1+(). -)* &+%6( 67 2*1+A; <6+<'A1+ 123

R#

()* DA12* &> &+%6( 67 62 ()* F1+() 1( 12 12EA* &> #R.Z 3*E+**7. -)* *d'1(&+ &> ()* F1+() 62 ()* 2&+?1A D&76(6&2 96() ()* Q 123 4 D&A*7 D&62(62E C*+(6<1AA; 'D 123 3&92H 6> *P(*23*3 (& 62>626(; >&+?7 ()* 0F^F4-G$^ FlB$-TS. -)* +136'7 &> ()* F1+() 6> *P(*23*3 (& 62>626(; >&+?7 1 7D)*+* 9)6<) 67 <1AA*3 ()* 0F^F4-G$^ 4:JFSF. -)* D&A*7H 6> *P(*23*3 (& 62>626(; >&+?7 ()* 0F^F4-G$^ :T^F4. -)* DA12* &> &+%6( &> ()* 4'2W7 1DD1+*2( ?&(6&2 67H ()*+*>&+* 62 ()67 &+%6( 67 <1AA*3 ()* :^$QF T\ -JF F0^G:-G0 V5*+ <6X.

-)* &+%6(7 &> 1AA DA12*(7 '7*3 62 $7(+&A&E; A6* 62 1 %*A( &> 1+&'23 g 3*E+**7 Q&+() 123 g 3*E+**7 4&'() 1%&'( ()* F6+7( D&62( 67 9)*2 ()* F+&? 4&'() (& Q&+() &> ()* Fd'1(&+ V:&62( $ 62 \G8.#"X. -)* 7*<&23 D&62( 67 9)*2 6( ?&C*7 >+&? Q&+() (& 4&'() &2 ()* &DD&76(* 763*. -)* >6+7( <+&7762E 67 <1AA*3 -JF \GS4- :TGQ- T\ $SGF4 123 3*(*+?62*7 ()* O*+21A Fd'62&P ?*2(6&2*3 *1+A6*+. -)* 7*<&23 D&62( &DD&76(* (& ()* >6+7( <&++*7D&237 (& ()* $'('?21A Fd'62&P.

RR

$7 *1+A6*+ *PDA162*3H D&76(6&2 &> DA12*(7 1+* 3*(*+?62*3 62 $7(+&A&E; %; 1 ?*17'+*?*2( &> ()* 12EA*7 >&+?*3 1( ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() %; ()* A62*7 &> D+&=*<(6&2 &> ()* DA12*(7 &2 (& 1 7D)*+6<1A 7<+**2 A&<1(*3 1( 62>626(; V -)* 0*A*7(61A 4D)*+*X 96() 1 +*>*+*2<* A62*. -)* A62* =&6262E ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() (& ()* \6+7( :&62( &> $+6*7 9)*2 *P(*23*3 (& 62>626(; >&+?7 ()67 +*>*+*2<* A62* >&+ c*7(*+2 $7(+&A&E6<1A K*17'+*?*2(7. -)* +*>*+*2<* A62* 67 1A7& <1AA*3 ()* ^GQF &> $SGF4 123 ?1+57 ()* %*E62262E &> ()* 76E2 &> $+6*7 VK*7)1X 62 c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d'*A; 3*(*+?62*3. Q&9H 9* 96AA ('+2 &'+ 1((*2(6&2 (& ()* ()6+3 (;D* &> ?&(6&2 &> ()* F1+(). -)67 67 ()* +*7'A( &> C1+;62E E+1C6(1(6&21A >&+<*7 >+&? ()* 4'2 123 K&&2 &2 ()* 7A6E)( %'AE*7 1( ()* Fd'1(&+ &> ()* *1+(). -)* E+1C6(1(6&21A >&+<*7 C1+; %*<1'7* &> 7A6E)( C1+61(6&27 &> ()* 367(12<*7 123 ()* D&76(6&2 &> K&&2 C67[n[C67 ()* 4'2. T()*+ DA12*(7 1A7& )1C* ()*6+ *>>*<(7 %'( ()&7* &> ()* 4'2 123 K&&2 *>>*<( ()* ?&C*?*2( (& 1 C*+; A1+E* *P(*2(. -)*7* >&+<*7 <1'7* ()* F1+() (& 8;+1(* 6.*. ()* Q[4 D&A1+ 1P67 &> ()* F1+() ?&C*7 62 1 <6+<'A1+ >17)6&2 1+&'23 ()* 0*A*7(61A D&A*7. \&+ ?*17'+*?*2( D'+D&7*7H 6( ?1; %* 7**2 17 ()* 0*A*7(61A D&A*7 1+* +&(1(62E 62 1 <6+<'A1+ ?&(6&2. -)* <6+<'A1+ ?&C*?*2( 67 1A7& 2&( 7?&&() %'( ()*+* 67 1 7A6E)( 9&%%A* VD'7)62E &> ()* Q[4 D&A*7 &> ()* F1+() 62 12 F17([c*7( 36+*<(6&2. -)67 D)*2&?*2&2 67 <1AA*3 QB-$-GTQ &> ()* F1+()X

RY

123 67 7'D*+6?D&7*3 &2 ()* <6+<'A1+ ?&(6&2. 3*(16A7 &> ()67 ?&C*?*2(.

5*+;<<

7)&97 ()*

-)* <6+ YM 3*E+**7 123 <&?DA*(*7 1 >'AA +&(1(6&2 62 2*1+A; #_LLL ;*1+7. -)* 7'D*+6?D&7*3 Q'(1(6&2 <&?DA*(*7 &2* <; ()67 +&(1(6&2 67 ()1( ()* \6+7( :&62( &> $+6*7 123 )*2<* ()* O*+21A Fd'62&P 7)6>(7 c*7(91+3 1( 1 +1(* &> 2*1+A; ZL.R#k *C*+; ;*1+. -)67 67 <1AA*3 ()* :SF0F44GTQ T\ FlBGQThF4 123 +*7'A(7 62 1 <)12E* &> ()* +*>*+*2<* A62* >&+ c*7(*+2 $7(+&A&E; *C*+; ;*1+. G( 67 >&+ ()67 +*17&2 ()1( ()67 17(+&A&E; 67 7163 (& %* '762E 1 KTOGQ8 mT@G$0 4U4-FK. -)67 7;7(*? 67 1A7& <1AA*3 ()* 4$U$Q$ 4U4-FK. -)* J623' $7(+&A&E; )17 1 >6P*3 7(1+ 17 ()* +*>*+*2<* D&62(. -)67 7;7(*? '7*7 ()* \GhF@ mT@G$0 4U4-FK 123 67 1A7& <1AA*3 ()* QGS$U$Q$ 4U4-FK. -)* 36>>*+*2<* %*(9**2 ()* (9& 7;7(*?7 67 <1A<'A1(*3 %; ?'A(6DA;62E ()* <&?DA*(*3 ;*1+7 1>(*+ 1 +*>*+*2<* ;*1+ V9)*2 %&() 7;7(*?7 <&62<63*3X %; ZL.R#k. -)67 36>>*+*2<* 67 <1AA*3 $U$Q$K4$. -)* +*>*+*2<* ;*1+ '7*3 %; 36>>*+*2( $7(+&A&E*+7 67 36>>*+*2(. -)* $;121?71 %; ^$JGSG '7*7 ()* ;*1+ &> <&62<63*2<* 17 #`Z $@ 123 67 963*A; '7*3 %; J623' $7(+&A&E*+7.

RZ

\&+ *.E. 62 <17* ()* U*1+ 67 #L"LH ()* ^1)6+6 $;121?71 67 V#L"L[ #`ZXiZL.R#k 9)6<) 9&+57 &'( (& #Y& _W Y#k. G2 E*2*+1AH >&+ J623' $7(+&A&E;H #@?IFIEI T07@A@0E U 'IFIEI T07@A@0E V )FIEI87I;

-)'7H 9)6A* ()* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1%&'( 6(7 Q[4 1P67 <1'7*7 31; 123 26E)(H 6(7 +*C&A'(6&2 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 <1'7*7 36>>*+*2( 7*17&27. -)* *>>*<( &> 8;+1(6&2 67 (& <1'7* 1 7)6>( &> ()* O*+21A Fd'62&P %; ZL.R#k c*7(91+3 *1<) ;*1+.

R_

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ K&(6&2 &> K&&2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c* 2&9 &'+ 1((*2(6&2 (& ()* K&&2. -)* K&&2 +*C&AC*7 +&'23 ()* F1+() 123 F1+() >&+?7 ()* >&<'7 &> 6(7 &+%6(. G( 67 1A7& <1AA*3 1 4$-F^^G-F &> ()* F1+(). G(7 1C*+1E* 367(12<* >+&? ()* *1+() 67 RH`YLHLLL /?7H )17 1 +136'7 &> "MRL /?7 123 )17 1 ?177 &2A; "o`" (6?*7 ()1( &> ()* F1+(). -)* 463*+1A D*+6&3 &> +*C&A'(6&2 67 #M.R#" 31;7 123 1 4;2&36< D*+6&3 &> #g.ZR 31;7. -)* &+%6( &> ()* K&&2 67 2*1+A; <6+<'A1+. -)* &+%6( 67 62 2*1+A; "L 3*E+**7H Z 3*E+**7 &2 *6()*+ 763* &> ()* F ()* &+%6( +&(1(*7 1+&'23 ()* K&&2. -)* ^'21+ Fd'1(&+ 67 1A7& 62 ()* K&&2 67H ()*+*>&+*H C*+; <&?DA6<1(*3. 4&?* 3*(16A7 &> ()* &+%6( 5*+

1+* E6C*2 62


G2 1336(6&2H ()* K&&2 )17 1 0$:-BSF@ ?&(6&2 6.*. ()* 71?* 763* &> ()* K&&2 67 C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+() 1( 1AA (6?*7. G( )17 2& A6E)( &> 6(7 &92. G( &2A; +*>A*<(7 ()* A6E)( 6( +*<*6C*7 >+&? &()*+ 7&'+<*7H ?162A; ()* 4'2. G(7 $^IF@T 67 &2A; Mp. -)67 ?*127 ()1( &2A; Mp &> ()* A6E)( >1AA62E &2 6( 67 +*>A*<(*3 %; ()* K&&2.

RM

c* 96AA 2&9 7('3; ()* &+%6( &> ()* K&&2 62 7&?* ?&+* 3*(16A. c* 96AA 3& 7& 62 ()+** 7*D1+1(* D1+(7. G2 ()* >6+7( D1+(H 9* 96AA 7('3; ()* &+%6( 96()&'( 12; 62>*<( &> 62 ()* &+%6(. \621AA;H ()* *>>*<( &> D*+('+%1(6&27 &> ()* &+%6(7 1+* 367<'77*3. c* %*E62 96() ()* 76?DA* &+%6(. 5*+
$7 ?*2(6&2*3 *1+A6*+H ()* K&&2 )17 2& A6E)( &> 6(7 &92 123 &2A; +*>A*<(7 Mp &> ()* A6E)( 6( +*<*6C*7 >+&? ()* 4'2. G( 67 52&92 ()1( 12 &%=*<( 67 C676%A* (& '7 &2A; 6> 7&?* A6E)( >1AA7 &2 ()* &%=*<( &+ ()* &%=*<( 6(7*A> *?6(7 7&?* A6E)( 123 ()* +*>A*<(*3 &+ *?6((*3 A6E)( 67 +*<*6C*3 %; &'+ *;*7. 462<* ()* 71?* 7'+>1<* &> ()* K&&2 >1<*7 ()* F1+() 1A91;7 123 6(7 &+6*2(1(6&2 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2 <)12E*7 >+&? 31; (& 31; %*<1'7* &> 6(7 ?&C*?*2( 1+&'23 ()* F1+()H 6( 9&'A3 %* 62(*+*7(62E (& 52&9 )&9 ()* K&&2 9&'A3 A&&5 A65* &2 36>>*+*2( 31;7. -& '23*+7(123 ()* 71?* A&&5 1( 5*+ ()* K&&2 1+* 7)&92 62 6(7 &+%6( 1+&'23 ()* F1+().

R`

-)* D&76(6&27 1+* ?1+5*3 >+&? " (& `. -)* &+%6( 67 177'?*3 (& %* <6+<'A1+ >&+ ()* D'+D&7* &> 367<'776&2. -)* >1<* &> ()* K&&2 9)6<) 67 (&91+37 ()* F1+() 67 ()* <6+<'A1+ 367< 96() 6(7 <*2(*+ 1( K 123 361?*(*+ 3*>62*3 %; : 123 l. -)67 367< 36C63*7 ()* K&&2 62(& (9& J*?67D)*+*7 123 &2A; ()1( D1+( 9)6<) 67 (&91+37 ()* F1+() 67 C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+(). -)* F1+() 67 A&<1(*3 1( ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* &+%6( 123 67 7)&92 17 1 7D)*+* 96() 6(7 <*2(*+ 1( F. -)* 4'2 67 1( 1 A1+E* 367(12<* 123 &2A; ()* D1+1AA*A +1;7 &> ()* 4'2 >+&? ()* A*>( 1+* 7)&92. -)* <6+<'A1+ 367< >&+?*3 %; 1 <6+62*3 %; S 123 4 +*D+*7*2( ()* D&+(6&2 &> ()* K&&2 9)6<) +*<*6C*7 ()* 7'2A6E)(. T2A; ()* A*>( )1A> &> ()* K&&2 V^*>( J*?67D)*+*X 3*>62*3 %; ()* 367< SK4 +*<*6C*7 7'2A6E)(. -)67 >1<(H <&'DA*3 (& ()* D1+( &> ()* K&&2 C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+() 7)&97 ()1( ()* F1+() +*<*6C*7 ()* +*>A*<(*3 A6E)( &2A; >+&? ()* &C*+A1DD62E D&+(6&27 3*>62*3 %; ()* (9& J*?67D)*+*7 3*7<+6%*3 1%&C*. $7 <12 %* *176A; 7**2H ()*+* 67 2& &C*+A1DD62E D1+( 62 D&76(6&2 ". -)* K&&2 67 2&( C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+(). -)* 31; &2 9)6<) ()67 )1DD*27 67 <1AA*3 $K$O$4U$ 62 $7(+&A&E;. T2 ()67 31; ()* K&&2 >&+?7 12 G2>*+6&+ 0&2='2<(6&2 96() ()* 4'2. $( ()* &()*+ *23H 62 D&76(6&2 ZH ()* >'AA >1<* &> ()* K&&2 67 C676%A* >+&? ()* F1+(). -)* 31; ()67 )1DD*27 67 <1AA*3 :BSQGK$. T2 ()67 31;H K&&2 123 4'2 1+* 62 TDD&76(6&2. -)* =&'+2*; &> ()* K&&2 >+&? $?1C17;1 (& :'+26?1 67 <1AA*3 4B/^$ :$/4J$ 123 ()* =&'+2*;

Rg

>+&? :'+26?1 (& $?1C17;1 67 <1AA*3 /SG4JQ$ :$/4J$. 5*+ +&? ()* F1+() 1( ()* 36>>*+*2( D&76(6&27 7)&92.

$7 7(1(*3 *1+A6*+H ()* 4;2&36< D*+6&3 &> ()* K&&2 67 #g.ZR 31;7. -)67 67 ()* (6?* 2**3*3 >+&? &2* $?1C17;1 (& ()* 2*P( &+ >+&? &2* :'+26?1 (& ()* 2*P(. -)67 D*+6&3 <&++*7D&237 (& &2* ^BQ$S KTQ-J VK$$4$X. -)67 67 1A7& <1AA*3 1 ^BQ$-GTQ. -9*AC* 7'<) ?&2()7 <&2767(62E &> RZY.R_ 31;7 <&++*7D&23 (& 1 ^BQ$S UF$S V1A7& <1AA*3 4$KO$-4$S$X 62 J623' $7(+&A&E;. -)* <1A*231+ ;*1+ <&++*7D&237 (& (9*AC* <1A*231+ ?&2()7 <&?D+6762E &> 12 1C*+1E* &> R_Z.#Y## 31;7 V()* D*+6&3 &> &2* +*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1+&'23 ()* 4'2. Fd'1A6(; 67 *7(1%A67)*3 %*(9**2 ()* (9& %; 13362E 7*C*2 1336(6&21A ^'21+ ?&2()7 62 "g 41?C1(71+17 A*1362E (& 1 (&(1A &> #RZ ^'21(6&27 ;6*A362E _gRg.M 31;7 9)6<) 67 1A?&7( ()* 71?* D*+6&3 &%(162*3 62 "g <1A*231+ ;*1+7. -)* 133*3 ?&2()7 1+* <1AA*3 $@JG/$ K$4$4. -)67 ?*127 ()1( ()* 71?* D)17*7 &> ()* K&&2 96AA &<<'+ &2 71?* 31;7 &> ()* K&2() 17 "g ;*1+7 1E& *P<*D( >&+ 1 36>>*+*2<* &> A*77 ()12 (9& )&'+7. -)67 <;>*<( &> 62 K&&2W7 &+%6( 123 D*+('+%1(6&27 &> ()* &+%6(7 &> K&&2 123 F1+(). N'7( 17 ()*

YL

62 ()* F K&&2 1A7& <+&77*7 ()* :A12* &> F6+7( D&62( 67 9)*2 ()* &+%6( <+&77*7 ()* F+&? 4&'() (& Q&+() 123 ()* 4*<&23 9)*2 6( <+&77*7 >+&? Q&+() (& 4&'() &2 ()* &DD&76(* 763*. -)*7* (9& D&62(7 1+* <1AA*3 $40FQ@GQ8 QT@F VS$JBX 123 @F40FQ@GQ8 QT@F V/F-BX +*7D*<(6C*A; V7** \G8.#RX. -)* A62* =&6262E ()* (9& 67 <1AA*3 ()* ^GQF T\ QT@F4. I*<1'7* &> ()* &+%6(1A 367('+%12<*7 ?*2(6&2*3 *1+A6*+H ()67 ^62* +&(1(*7 1+&'23 ()* F1+() /20/W4@79 V2&+?1AA; 1AA &%=*<(7 +*C&AC*o+&(1(* <&'2(*+'AA +&(1(6&2 62 2*1+A; "g U*1+7 9)6<) 3*>62*7 ()* +1(* &> ?&C*?*2( &> ()* QT@F4 62 $7(+&A&E;. -)67 67 1A7& <1AA*3 ()* SF8SF44GTQ T\ QT@F4. 5*+ &'+ +123&? D&76(6&27 >&+ ()* A62* &> 2&3*7.

-)* ?&(6&2 &> K&&2 67 1A7& +*A1(*3 (& 12&()*+ D)*2&?*2&2. c)*2 ()* K&&2 >&+?7 1 4'D*+6&+ 0&2='2<(6&2 96() ()* 4'2 1 7)13&9 &> ()* K&&2 67 >&+?*3 &2 7089 >I?A7 0O A:9 %I?A:. -)* 4'2 67 2&( C676%A* >+&? A:979 DA1<*7 123 ()67 D)*2&?*2&2 67 <1AA*3 1 4T^$S F0^G:4F. @*D*2362E &2 ()* &+%6( &> ()* K&&2H ()* F ()* K&&2 17 7**2 >+&? ()* F1+() C1+6*7 %*(9**2 #gW (& R#W &> 1+< 3*D*2362E &2 ()* 367(12<* >+&? 6(. G2 ()* <17* &> ()* 4'2H ()67 >6E'+* C1+6*7 %*(9**2 R".ZW 123 R#.ZW. J*2<*H ()* K&&2 96AA <&C*+ ()* 4'2 <&?DA*(*A; 17 67 ()* <17* 62 1 -&(1A F
Y"

()* 4'2 7)&'A3 %* >1+()*+ 191;. -)* 4'2 1DD*1+7 62 ()* >&+? &> 12 $QQB^$S SGQ8 6> &2A; 6(7 <*2(+1A D1+( 67 )633*2. 4'<) 12 F ()* 4'2 67 &%7(+'<(*3 123 1 :1+(61A F 4&A1+ F&+ ?&+* ()12 ` ?62'(*7. $ 4&A1+ F
$ 7(1+ <12 1A7& E*( F F17( <&C*+62E 1 >'AA +&(1(6&2 62 #M.R# 31;7 &+ 2*1+A; L.Z 3*E+**7 *C*+; )&'+X. -)* 7(1+H ()*+*>&+*H 7**?7 (& 3671DD*1+

Y#

>+&? C6*9 >&+ 7&?* (6?* 9)*2 F ()* 4(1+ %; ()* K&&2. 46?6A1+A;H 9)*2 ()* K&&2 >&+?7 12 &DD&76(6&2 (& ()* 4'2H ()* 7)13&9 &> ()* F1+() ?1; >1AA &2 6( <1'762E 6(7 -&(1A &+ :1+(61A 62C676%6A6(;. -)67 67 ()* ^BQ$S F0^G:4F. c)*2 ()* K&&2 67 >'AA; 62 ()* 7)13&9 VBKIS$X &> ()* F1+()H ()* F ()* K&&2 67 62 D1+(61A 7)13&9 V:FQBKIS$XH ()* K&&2 &2A; A&7*7 7&?* &> 6(7 %+6E)(2*77. -)* (&(1A6(; &> K&&2W7 F&+ 1 ?1P6?'? &> " )&'+ 123 YZ ?62'(*7. -)* ^'21+ F ()* ^'21+ F
G2 %&() <17*7H 12 F9?O9/A 7(+16E)( A62*. $23 ()67 <12 )1DD*2 &2A; 9)*2 ()* Q&3*7 >1AA *P1<(A; &2 ()* 71?* A62*. FC*2 62 7'<) 1 <17*H 6> ()* 367(12<* &> K&&2 >+&? ()* F1+() 67 A1+E*H &2A; 12 $22'A1+ F ()* 4'2 &+ 1 :1+(61A F ()* K&&2 ?1; +*7'A(. -)67 17D*<( 67 1A7& %+&'E)( &'( 62 ()* 361E+1?7 1%&C*.

YR

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ K&(6&2 &> &()*+ :A12*(7 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ^*( '7 2&9 (15* 1 A&&5 1( ()* &()*+ DA12*(7. $AA DA12*(7 )1C* *AA6D(6< &+%6(7 123 )1C* 4'2 1( ()*6+ \&<1A D&62(. J*+*H &2A; 1 %+6*> 367<'776&2 &2 ()* DA12*(7 123 ()*6+ ?&(6&2 67 E6C*2. c* %*E62 96() ()* G2>*+6&+ DA12*( -9?/1?F. -)67 67 ()* DA12*( #YLL /?7 96() 1 ?177 &> 2*1+A; Zp &> ()* F1+(). G( +&(1(*7 1%&'( 6(7 &92 1P67 &2<* 62 Z`._Z 31;7. -)* &+%6( &> K*+<'+; 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 )17 1 :*+6E** &> YZHLLLHLLL /?7 123 12 $D&E** &> _ZHLLLHLLL /?7. K1P6?'? 62 6(7 &+%6( 67 2*1+A; M 3*E+**7 &2 *6()*+ 763* &> ()* F `` 31;7 123 1 4;2&36< D*+6&3 &> ""_ 31;7. G( )17 1 7A6E)(A; 8+**267) 1DD*1+12<*. G(7 $A%*3& 67 L.L_p. X9E17 67 ()* 2*P( *+6&+ DA12*(. -)* +136'7 &> ()67 DA12*( 67 2*1+A; _LLL /?7 123 )17 1 ?177 &> `"p &> F1+(). G( +&(1(*7 1%&'( 6(7 &92 1P67 &2<* 62 #YR 31;7. G2 6(7 &+%6( 1+&'23 ()* 4'2H 6(7 ?*12 367(12<* 67 "L`HLLLHLLL /?7. G(7 &+%6( 67 62 6(. -)* &+%6( &> O*2'7 67 62 6(7 &+%6( 67 ##Y 31;7 9)6A* ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 67 Z`Y 31;7. G( 1DD*1+7 17 1 %+6E)( c)6(* &%=*<( VA65* 1 361?&23X. G(7 $A%*3& 67 ?&+* ()12 ()1( &> K*+<'+; 123 )17 1 C1A'* &> L.M_p. -)* ^&2E6('3*7 &> K*+<'+; 123 O*2'7 1+* 1A91;7 4'2. -)67 67 %*<1'7* ()*; 1+* 1A91;7 C676%A* &2 ()* 71?* 763* 17 ()* 4'2 17 7**2 >+&? ()* F1+(). @*D*2362E &2 9)*()*+ ()*6+ ^&2E6('3* 67 A*77*+ &+ E+*1(*+ ()12 ()1( &> ()* 4'2H ()*7* DA12*(7 9&'A3 %* C676%A* 17 KTSQGQ8 4-$S4 62 ()* F17(

YY

%*>&+* 4'2+67* &+ 17 FOFQGQ8 4-$S4 62 ()* c*7( 1>(*+ 4'27*(. O*2'7 67 1A7& <1AA*3 1 @G$KTQ@ GQ -JF 4/U. $?&2E ()* 4'D*+6&+ DA12*(7H -I?7 67 R#ZL /? 123 )1C62E 1 ?177 &> "Lp &> F1+()H 6( &+%6(7 +&'23 ()* 4'2 96() 1 ?*12 367(12<* &> ##YHLLLHLLL /?7. -)* 463*+1A :*+6&3 67 _`M 31;7 9)6A* ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 67 M`L 31;7. G( +&(1(*7 &2<* 1+&'23 6(7 &92 1P67 62 #Y )&'+7 A65* ()* F1+(). -)* 62 6(7 &+%6( 96() ()* F ()* &+%6( (& 6(7 &92 Fd'1(&+ 67 2*1+A; #Y 3*E+**7 VA65* ()* F1+()X. K1+7 67 S*3 62 1DD*1+12<* 123 2*P( &2A; (& O*2'7 62 %+6E)(2*77 9)*2 2*1+*7( (& ()* F1+() 123 <12 %* 7**2 %; ()* 215*3 *;*. G( )17 12 $A%*3& &> L."_p. $( >1+ &>> 367(12<*7 >+&? ()* F1+()H ()* DA12*( 67 2&( *176A; 367(62E'67)*3 %*<1'7* &> 6(7 >162(2*77. -)*+* 1+* (9& 71(*AA6(*7 &> K1+7 9)6<) 1+* 21?*3 @GFKT4 123 :JTIT4. Y1>@A9? )17 6(7 &+%6( 1>(*+ ()1( &> K1+7. N'D6(*+ 67 ()* A1+E*7( DA12*( &+%6(62E ()* 4'2. G( )17 1 +136'7 &> M"HLLL /?7 123 9*6E)7 R#L (6?*7 ()* F1+(). -)* &+%6( 67 2*1+A; <6+<'A1+ 123 67 1( 1 ?*12 367(12<* &> MMLHLLLHLLL /?7 >+&? ()* 4'2. G( +&(1(*7 &2<* 1%&'( 6(7 &92 1P67 62 2*1+A; "L )&'+7 9)6A* 6( +*C&AC*7 +&'23 ()* 4'2 96() 1 463*+1A D*+6&3 &> "".g ;*1+7. -)* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 67 2*1+A; YLL 31;7. G(7 &+%6( 67 62 L.YRp. c)*2 7**2 ()+&'E) 1 (*A*7<&D*H ?12; 'IA1?E <&?*7 2*P(. -)67 67 ()* A17( DA12*( 1?&2E ()* 262* ?162A; <&2763*+*3 %; $7(+&A&E*+7. G( 67 &+%6(62E ()* 4'2 1( 1

YZ

?*12 367(12<* &> "YLLHLLLHLLL /?7. G( )17 1 +136'7 &> _LHLLL /?7 123 1 ?177 &> gZ (6?*7 ()1( &> ()* F1+(). G( +&(1(*7 &2 6(7 &92 1P67 &2<* 62 "L.Z )&'+7. -)* &+%6( 1+&'23 ()* 4'2 )17 1 463*+1A :*+6&3 &> #g.Z ;*1+7 123 1 4;2&36< :*+6&3 &> RM` 31;7. -)* &+%6( )17 12 62 #.Z 3*E+**7 96() +*7D*<( (& ()* F 2*1+A; #M 3*E+**7. 41('+2 )17 1 IA'67) 1DD*1+12<* 123 )17 12 $A%*3& &> L._"p. G( 67 ()* 7A&9*7( DA12*( 1?&2E ()&7* <&2763*+*3 %; $7(+&A&E*+7. G( 67 1A7& 52&92 17 K$Q@$. 41('+2 67 >1?&'7 >&+ 6(7 SGQ84. G( )17 (9*2(; 71(*AA6(*7. $?&2E ()* ?&+* 367(12( DA12*(7H "?IE17 <&?*7 >6+7( 1>(*+ 41('+2. -)67 DA12*( 67 1( 1 367(12<* &> #`LLHLLLHLLL /?7 >+&? ()* 4'2. -)* DA12*( )17 1 +136'7 &> 2*1+A; #_HLLL /?7 123 1 ?177 9)6<) 67 "Z ()* F1+(). -)* ()* &+%6(W7 62 3*E+** 9)6A* DA12*(W7 &92 Fd'1(&+ )17 12 62 g` 3*E+**7 (& ()* &+%6(. -)* 463*+1A :*+6&3 &> +&(1(6&2 67 `Y ;*1+7 9)6A* ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 67 6C* 71(*AA6(*7. G( )17 12 $A%*3& &> L.RZp. $>(*+ B+12'7H <&?*7 #9>A1E9. -)* &+%6( &> Q*D('2* 67 1( 1 ?*12 367(12<* &> YYLLHLLLHLLL /?7 >+&? ()* 4'2. G( 67 7A6E)(A; 7?1AA*+ 62 76]* <&?D1+*3 (& B+12'7 96() 1 +136'7 &> #YHLLL /?7 %'( 67 )*1C6*+ 96() 1 ?177 &> "M (6?*7 ()1( &> ()* F1+(). G(7 &+%6(1A 62 #`.` 3*E+**7. -)* 463*+1A :*+6&3 &> &+%6( 67 "_Y.` ;*1+7 9)6A* ()* 4;2&36< D*+6&3 67 R_M.Z 31;7. -)* +&(1(6&2 D*+6&3 1+&'23 ()* DA12*(W7 &92 1P67 67 2*1+A; "` )&'+7.

Y_

Q*D('2* 917 367<&C*+*3 %; N.81AA* 123 J.@.$++*7( 1( ()* I*+A62 &%7*+C1(&+; 62 "`Y_. G( 67 52&92 (& )1C* (9& 71(*AA6(*7. -)* $A%*3& &> ()67 :A12*( 67 L.RZH ()* 71?* 17 ()1( &> B+12'7. T21A0 67 ()* >1+()*7( DA12*(. G( 67 &+%6(62E ()* 4'2 1( 1 ?*12 367(12<*

&> ZgLLHLLLHLLL /?7 >+&? 6(. G( )17 1 463*+1A :*+6&3 &> #Y` ;*1+7 9)6A* ()* 4;2&36< :*+6&3 67 R_M 31;7. -)* &+%6( 67 622IE9A 4:@/: @7 01A7@39 A:9 Z03@I/ S92AX. c6() +*>*+*2<* (& 6(7 &92 Fd'1(&+H ()* 62
"#L 3*E+**7. -)* DA12*( +&(1(*7 1%&'( 6(7 &92 1P67 96() 1 D*+6&3 &> _.Y 31;7. G( )17 1 +136'7 &> "YLL /?7. -)* DA12*( 917 367<&C*+*3 %; 0A;3* -&?%1'E) 62 "gRL. G( )17 12 $A%*3& &> L.YMp. G2 1336(6&2 (& ()* DA12*(7 3*7<+6%*3 ()*+* *P67( 7&?* ?&+* &%=*<(7 9)6<) 3& 2&( 62(*+*7( ()* $7(+&A&E*+ (& ()* *P(*2( DA12*(7 3&. -)*7* 1+* [089A7N )7A9?0@37N -9A90?7 IE3 -9A90?@A97. [089A7 <&2767( &> 1 2'
1DD*1+ (& ?&C* A65* 1*+&DA12*7 96() 12 *P)1'7( 1( ()* (16A. -)* (16A &> ()* <&?*(7 1DD*1+ 7)6262E 3'* (& +*>A*<(6&2 &> 4'2A6E)(. -)* (16A &> 1 0&?*( 1A91;7 >1<*7 191; >+&? ()* 4'2. -)*; )1C* )6E)A; *AA6D(6<1A &+%6(7. 4&?* &> ()* 0&?*(7 )1C* &+?*+ )17 1 D*+6&3 &> M_ ;*1+7 9)6A* A1((*+W7 D*+6&3 67 R.R ;*1+7. J1AA*;W7 0&?*( 917 A17( 7**2 62 \*%+'1+; "g`_ 123 67 *PD*<(*3 (& %* 7**2 1E162 62 #L_"[_#. -)* 1DD*1+12<* &> 1 0&?*( 67 '7'1AA; 177&<61(*3 96() '2)1DD; *C*2(7. c)*()*+ ()* &<<'++*2<* &> 1 %13 *C*2( <&62<63*7 96() ()* 1DD*1+12<* &> 1 <&?*( %; D'+* <)12<* &+ 2&( 67 '21279*+*3 1( D+*7*2(.

YM

)7A9?0@37 1+* 1A7& 52&92 17 -@E0? T2IE9A7. -)*; 1+* 7?1AA 62

76]* 96() 1 ?1P6?'? +136'7 &> ZLL /?7. -)*; )1C* )6E)A; *AA6D(6<1A &+%6(7 96() ()* $D&E** %*62E ?'<) A1+E*+ ()12 ()* :*+6E**. K&7( &> ()* 2*1+A; YLHLLL $7(*+&637 )1C* ()*6+ &+%6(7 %*(9**2 K1+7 123 N'D6(*+. I*<1'7* &> ()*6+ )6E) *AA6D(6<6(;H 7&?* &> ()*7* $7(*+&637 ?1; <&?* C*+; *+6&+ :A12*(7. -9A90?7 1+* ()6<5 3'7( A65* D1+(6+**A; 62 ()* 4D1<*.

c)*2 ()*7* *2(*+ ()* F1+()W7 1(?&7D)*+*H ()*; E*( )*1(*3 %*<1'7* &> >+6<(6&2. -)* )*1( D+&3'<*7 1 A'?62*7<*2<* 9)6A* 1( ()* 71?* (6?* ()* K*(*&+ 67 3*7(+&;*3. -)* D)*2&?*2&2 67 +*>*++*3 (& 17 ':00A@EM 'AI?7. -9A90?@A97 1+* A1+E*+ +&<5 A65* D1+(6
9)6<)H &2 *2(*+62E ()* F1+()W7 1(?&7D)*+*H 3& 2&( E*( %'+2( &'(. -)*; >1AA (& ()* E+&'23 123 1+* +*7D&276%A* >&+ ()* >&+?1(6&2 &> 0+1(*+7.

Y`

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ T()*+ $7(+&2&?6<1A -*+?7 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

c* 1+* 2&9 +*13; (& 62(+&3'<* <*+(162 1336(6&21A $7(+&2&?6<1A (*+?7H 7&?* &> 9)6<) 1+* '7*3 %; $7(+&A&E*+7 17 9*AA. c* %*E62 96() ()* 3*>626(6&27 &> 0F^F4-G$^ ^$-G-B@F 123 ^TQ8G-B@F &> J*1C*2A; %&36*7 V4(1+7H :A12*(7 *(<.X 9)6<) )*AD 20/IA9 A:9 S03F 4@A: ?9O9?9E/9 A0 A:9 /9EA9? 0O A:9 [9297A@I2 '>:9?9.

-)* 0*A*7(61A ^&2E6('3* &> 1 J*1C*2A; I&3; +*>*+7 (& ()* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* %*(9**2 ()* \6+7( :&62( &> $+6*7 123 ()1( I&3; 96() ()* 12EA* ?*17'+*3 1( ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* 0*A*7(61A 4D)*+* 123 1A&2E ()* F C1A'*7 D&776%A* 67 >+&? L 3*E+**7 (& R_L 3*E+**7. 67 ()* 12EA* 9)6<) 3*(*+?62*7 ()* DA1<*?*2( &> 1 DA12*( 62 1-)67 J&+&7<&D*. -)* 0*A*7(61A ^1(6('3* &> 1 J*1C*2A; I&3; 67 6(7 12E'A1+ 367(12<* 1A&2E 12 1+< D*+D*236<'A1+ (& ()* F+&? ()* 71?*. G(7 +12E* 67 >+&? L 3*E+**7 (& gL 3*E+**7 Q&+() &+ 4&'(). 5*+B6 67 1 D6<(&+61A +*D+*7*2(1(6&2 &> ()* 1%&C*. G2 ()* >6E'+*H 7*?6<6++&? ()* J*1C*2A; I&3; (& ()* F
Yg

G( <12 %* 7**2 ()1( ()*7* 3*>626(6&27 36>>*+ >+&? ()&7* &> -*++*7(+61A ^&2E6('3* 123 ^1(6('3*7. G> ()* ?*17'+*?*2(7 1%&C* 1+* ?13* 96() +*7D*<( (& ()* 0*A*7(61A Fd'1(&+ 627(*13 &> ()* F ()* )*1C*2A; %&3; +*7D*<(6C*A;. -)* @* ()* 76P 7(+*2E()7 &> 1 DA12*( V4J$@I$^$7. -)* I1A1 <&?D'(*3 67 1 D1+( &> /$$^$I$^$H 21?*A; ()* $U$Q$I$^$X. 5*+B6 7)&97 ()*7* 3*(16A7 17 9*AA 9)*+* 1+< T$ +*D+*7*2(7 ()* S6E)( $7<*276&2 123 1+< J$ +*D+*7*2(7 ()* @* ()* J*1C*2A; I&3; J. -)* @* 4'2H >&+ *.E. C1+6*7 >+&? L 3*E+**7 1( O*+21A Fd'62&P (& #R.Z 3*E+**7 Q&+() 1( 4'??*+ 4&A7(6<* 123 %1<5 (& L 3*E+**7 1( $'('?21A Fd'62&P. G( E&*7 (& #R.Z 3*E+**7 4&'() 1( c62(*+ 4&A7(6<* %*>&+* +*('+262E (& L >&+ ()* 2*P( <; ()* 4'2 1( ()*7* D&62(7 1+* LH gLH "`L 123 #ML 3*E+**7 +*7D*<(6C*A;. -)* @* #R.Z 3*E+**7 1( ()* *P(+*?*7 &> ()* 4'2W7 &+%6( +*D+*7*2(7 ()* 12EA* %*(9**2 ()* F ()* F
ZL

S*>*+ 2&9 (& 5*+B< 1%&C*. G2 ()67 >6E'+*H 4 +*>*+7 (& 1 7(1+. -)* @F0^GQ$-GTQ 0GS0^F &> 1 7(1+ 67 1 7?1AA <6++&? ()* <*2(*+ &> ()* F1+() 9)*2 ()* F1+() +&(1(*7 1%&'( 6(7 :&A1+ 1P67. -)* 0F^F4-G$^ KFSG@G$Q ()+&'E) 1 J*1C*2A; I&3; 67 ()* 8+*1( 06+ ()* &%7*+C*+ 67 <1AA*3 ()* TI4FSOFSW4 KFSG@G$Q &+ :SGKF KFSG@G$Q.

-)* JTBS $Q8^F &> 1 J*1C*2A; I&3; 67 ()* 12E'A1+ 367(12<* %*(9**2 6(7 K*+63612 123 ()* K*+63612 &> ()* &%7*+C*+. G( 67 ]*+& 9)*2 ()* (9& <&62<63* 123 ()* I&3; 67 7163 (& 0B^KGQ$-F &+ -S$Q4G- ()* &%7*+C*+. 462<* ()* F1+()W7 +&(1(6&2 67 >+&? c*7( (& F17(H ()* I&3;W7 ?*+63612 ?&C*7 c*7( 96() +*7D*<( (& ()* &%7*+C*+. -)* )&'+ 12EA* C1+6*7 >+&? L (& "# )&'+7 9)*2 ()* 7(1+ 67 c*7( &> ()* &%7*+C*+. T2 ()* F17(*+2 763*H 6(7 +12E* 67 >+&? "# (& #Y )&'+7. 5*+BB E6C*7 ()*7* 3*(16A7.

Z"

G2 &+3*+ (& 20/IA9 I Q9IP9E2F \03F 4@A: ?97>9/A A0 IE 0S79?P9?H 6(7 $^-G-B@F 123 $mGKB-J 12EA*7 1+* 2**3*3. -)* +*>*+*2<* >&+ ()*7* ?*17'+*?*2(7 67 ()* J&+6]&2 &> ()* &%7*+C*+ 123 ()* m*26().

G2

5*+BC

1%&C*H 12 &%7*+C*+ 67 1( A&<1(6&2 T 96() )67 m*26() 1( m.

$ J*1C*2A; 67 7)&92 1( J67123 ()* Q&+() :&A* 67 1( Q:. S*<1AA ()1( ()*I&3; &%7*+C*+W7 J&+6]&2 12 62>626(* <6+1<* &2 9)6<) ()* &%7*+C*+ 67 7(12362E. ^62* Tm 67 D*+D*236<'A1+ (& ()* J&+6]&2. c6() <*2(*+ 1( T 3+19 12 1+< <&22*<(62E m (& J 123 *P(*23 6( (& ?**( ()* J&+6]&2 1( $. -)67 1+< 96AA %* D*+D*236<'A1+ (& ()* J&+6]&2. -)* D&+(6&2 &> ()* 1+< $J 67 ()* )2A@A139 &> ()* J*1C*2A; I&3;. -)* $A(6('3* &> 1 J*1C*2A; I&3; 67 E+*1(*7( 9)*2 6( 67 &2 ()* &%7*+C*+W7 J&+6]&2.

Z#

46?6A1+A; ()* 1+< <&22*<(62E m (& Q: 123 *P(*23*3 (& ()* J&+6]&2 <'(7 6( 1( Q. -)* D&62( Q 67 <1AA*3 ()* Q&+() :&62( &> ()* J&+6]&2. TDD&76(* (& ()67 96AA %* ()* 4&'() :&62(. -)* F17( 123 c*7( D&62(7 1+* 1( gL 3*E+**7 (& ()*7*. $+< Q$ +*D+*7*2(7 ()* )R@81A:. G(7 +12E* <12 %* %*(9**2 L 123 "`L 3*E+**7 F17( &+ c*7(. -)* 1+<7 3+192 >+&? m*26() (& ()* J&+6]&2 96() ()* <*2(*+ 1( T 1+* <1AA*3 OFS-G0$^4. -)* O*+(6<1A <&22*<(62E F17( 123 c*7( (& ()* m*26() 67 <1AA*3 ()* :SGKF OFS-G0$^.

ZR

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ S6762EH 4*((62E 123 0&?%'7(6&2 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c* )13 7**2 ()1( :A12*(7 1DD*1+ (& ?&C* 1A&2E ()* @* :A12*(7 67 <1AA*3 ()*6+ @GBSQ$^ ?&(6&2. 462<* ()* +&(1(6&2 &> F1+() 67 >+&? c*7( (& F17(H 1AA :A12*(7 1DD*1+ (& ?&C* >+&? F17( (& c*7(. @'+62E ()67 ?&(6&2H ()* DA12*(7 1+* 1%&C* ()* &%7*+C*+W7 J&+6]&2 V+*?*?%*+ ()1( b1%&C*W ?*127 b(&91+37 ()* m*26()WX >&+ 7&?* (6?* 123 %*A&9 1( &()*+7. -)67 67 3*D6<(*3 62 5*+BD;

-)* &%7*+C*+W7 J&+6]&2 67 7)&92 17 ()* <6++&? b1%&C*W (& b%*A&9WX 123 SG4F 1( S V36+*<(6&2 >+&? b%*A&9W (& b1%&C*WX. -)* S6762E 123 4*((62E &> ()* 4'2 67 ()* 76?DA*7( *P1?DA* >&+ ()* 1%&C*. -)*+* 67 2& <)12E* &> ^&2E6('3* 62 ()* <17* &> 367(12( 4(1+7 %*<1'7* &> ()67 D)*2&?*2&2. G2 $7(+&A&E;H )&9*C*+H ()* S6762E 123 4*((62E &> :A12*(7 <1++6*7 1 36>>*+*2( ?*1262E. J*+* ()* &+%6(1A ?&(6&2 &> DA12*(7 67 <&2763*+*3.

ZY

:A12*(1+; ^&2E6('3*7 2*<*771+6A; <)12E*. c)*2 ()* :A12*( <&?*7 2*1+ ()* 4'2 3'+62E 6(7 ?&(6&2H 6( %*<&?*7 62C676%A* %*<1'7* &> ()* 62(*27* A6E)( &> ()* 4'2. G2 7'<) 1 <17*H ()* :A12*( 67 7163 (& )1C* 4F- V0TKIB4-X. c)*2 ()* :A12*( ?&C*7 191; >+&? ()* 4'2H 6( %*<&?*7 C676%A* 123 ()* :A12*( 67 7163 (& )1C* SG4FQ V0&?* TBT\ 0TKIB4-GTQX. G2 <17* &> %&() 4'D*+6&+ 123 G2>*+6&+ :A12*(7H ()* S6762E 123 4*((62E &<<'+7 &2A; 9)*2 2*1+62E 0&2='2<(6&2. 462<* 4'D*+6&+ :A12*(7 ?&C* 7A&9A; <&?D1+*3 (& ()* 4'2H ()* ?&(6&2 3*7<+6%*3 62 ()* D+*C6&'7 D1+1 )17 (& %* D+&D*+A; 62(*+D+*(*3. -)* 4'D*+6&+ :A12*( 4*(7 9)*2 ()* 4'2 <&?*7 2*1+ 6( 123 S67*7 &2<* ()* 4'2 ?&C*7 191; 1>(*+ ()* 0&2='2<(6&2. -)* 4*((62E (15*7 DA1<* 62 ()* c*7( 9)6A* ()* S6762E 67 7**2 62 ()* F17( %*>&+* 4'2+67*. \&+ G22*+ :A12*(7H 6( 67 ()* :A12*( 9)6<) <&?*7 2*1+ ()* 4'2H <&2='2<(7 123 ()*2 ?&C*7 191;. J*+*H ()* S6762E &<<'+ 62 ()* c*7( 1>(*+ 4'27*( 3'+62E 0&2='2<(6&2 123 62 ()* F17( %*>&+* 4'2+67* 3'+62E G2>*+6&+4'D*+6&+ 0&2='2<(6&2. -)* +12E* &> ^&2E6('3621A 367(12<*7 &C*+ 9)6<) :A12*(7 1+* 7163 (& %* 4*( V0&?%'7(X 67 E6C*2 %*A&9. G2 <17* &> G22*+ :A12*(7H +12E*7 *P67( >&+ %&() @6+*<( 123 S*(+&E+13* ?&(6&2. -)* :A12*( 67 7163 (& %* 62 @FF: 0TIB4-GTQ VIBSQ-X 9)*2 6(7 ^&2E6('3* 67 *P1<(A; ()* 71?* 17 ()1( &> ()* 4'2. T2IE9A

$@?9/A

qo[ V3*E+**7X K&&2 K1+7 K*+<'+; N'D6(*+ O*2'7 41('+2

"# "M "Y "" "L "_

&9A?0M?I39

qo[ V3*E+**7X L` "# "" L` "_

ZZ

-)* C1+61(6&2 &> ()* +12E*7 67 ()* +*7'A( &> C1+61(6&2 62 ()* @61?*(*+ &> ()* 367< &> ()* :A12*( 17 7**2 >+&? ()* F1+(). $D1+( >+&? ()* 36>>*+62E 76]*7 &> :A12*(7H 6> 1 :A12*( 67 2*1+ ()* F1+()H 6(7 367< A&&57 %6EE*+. G2 E*2*+1AH ()* %6EE*+ ()* 367< 76]*H A*77*+ 96AA %* ()* +12E* &> 0&?%'7(6&2. $A()&'E) &2A; :A12*(1+; ^&2E6('3*7 &2A; 1+* <&2763*+*3 %; $7(+&A&E*+7H 6(7 ^1(6('3* 1A7& DA1;7 1 +&A*. @**D 0&?%'7(6&2 ?1; 2&( &<<'+ 6> 7&?* D1+( &> ()* :A12*(W7 367< 67 2&( <&?DA*(*A; &%7<'+*3 %; ()* 4'2H *C*2 6> %&() 1+* 1( ()* 71?* ^&2E6('3*.

Z_

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ BD1E+1)17 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c* 3*>62*3 S1)' 123 /*(' 17 (9& $7(+&2&?6<1A D&62(7 %17*3 &2 ()* ?&C*?*2( &> K&&2 1+&'23 ()* F1+(). $A()&'E)H ()*7* 1+* 2&( D);76<1A *2(6(6*7H ()*; 1+* E6C*2 ()* 7(1('7 &> 1 :A12*( 62 $7(+&A&E;. ^65*967*H ()*+* 1+* 7&?* ?&+* $7(+&2&?6<1A D&62(7 3*>62*3 9)6<) 1+* E6C*2 ()* 7(1('7 &> B:$8S$J$7. -)*7* BD1E+1)17 1+* 7163 (& %* ()* 13C*+7* $K4$ &> ()* Q62* 8+1)17. -1%A* %*A&9 E6C*7 ()* 3*(16A7, #I89 0O ">IM?I:I

)87I 0O T2IE9A

/1A1 :1+63)6 &+ :1+6C*7)

4'2 K&&2

@)&&? $+3)1D+1)1+1 U1?1E12(15 G23+1<)1D1 &+ /&31231 8'A651 &+ K1236 O;1(6D1()1 &+ :1()1 BD15*(' &+ 465)6

K1+7 K*+<'+; N'D6(*+ O*2'7 41('+2 S1)' /*('

T> ()* 1%&C* >6C* D&62(7 1+* 3*>62*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2W7 ^&2E6('3*. G> ()* 4'2W7 ^&2E6('3* 67 177'?*3 17 h 3*E+**7H ()* >&AA&962E D&62(7 3*2&(* >6C* &> ()* BD1E+1)17, ]0EM@A139

#LW q"RR h & & ##_YLW rh & Y_YLW r h & R"R#LW qh & RRL qh

%^1@PI29EA ]0EM@A139

&

R_L r @)&&?1 & "`L q O;1(6D1()1 & R_L r :1+63)6 & "_ YLW q G23+1<)1D1

">IM?I:I

@)&&?1 O;1(6D1()1 :1+63)6 G23+1<)1D1 465)6

ZM

-)* +*?16262E >&'+ BD1E+1)17 1+* A&<1(*3 17 ()* ^1E21 1( 7D*<6>6< (6?*7 &> 31; &+ 26E)(. -)* D+&<*3'+* 67 17 >&AA&97, 50? >9?70E7 S0?E 31?@EM 3IFA@89

@6C63* ()* 3'+1(6&2 &> 31;(6?* V4'2+67* (& 4'27*(X 62(& *6E)( *d'1A D1+(7. -)* >6+7( D1+( 67 1AA&((*3 (& ()* :A12*( +'A62E ()* c**531; V*.E. K&231; ?*127 K&&2X. F1<) 7'<<*776C* D1+( 67 1AA&((*3 (& ()* 7'<<*776C* c**531;W7 :A12*(7. -)* *6E)() D1+( 67 96()&'( 12; ^&+37)6D VQ6+**7)X. 50? >9?70E7 S0?E 31?@EM E@M:A A@89

@6C63* ()* 3'+1(6&2 &> 26E)( V4'27*( (& 2*P( 4'2+67*X 62(& *6E)( *d'1A D1+(7 17 1%&C*. -)* >6+7( D1+( 67 1AA&((*3 (& ()* >6>() BD1E+1)1 >+&? ()* :A12*( +'A62E ()* c**531; V*.E. >&+ 4'231;H ()* >6+7( D1+( 67 U1?1E12(15X 123 ()* 7'<<*776C* 76P D1+(7 (& ()* 2*P( 76P BD1E+1)17 <&++*7D&2362E Q6+**7) 62 ()67 <17* 1A7&. (& ()* 2*P( 76P :A12*(7. -)* *6E)() D1+( 67 -)* 17<*2312( V^1E21X <1A<'A1(*3 >&+ ()* <&??*2<*?*2( (6?* &> 12 BD1E+1)1 E6C*7 ()* A&<1(6&2 &> ()1( BD1E+1)1. -)67 D+&<*3'+* 67 (& >&AA&9*3 >&+ /1A1H $+3)1D+1)1+1H U1?1E12(151 123 8'A651.

Z`

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ -6?* [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ -)* <&2<*D(7 +*A1(62E (& -GKF 1+* %17*3 &2 ()* ?&(6&2 &> F1+(). T2* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1+&'23 6(7 :&A1+ 1P67 67 ()* %1767 >&+ -6?* ?*17'+*?*2(7. c* 96AA >6+7( <&2763*+ ()67 +&(1(6&2 62 1 A6((A* ?&+* 3*(16A.

S*>*+ (& 5*+BG 1%&C*. G?1E62* 12 &%7*+C*+ 1( D&62( $" 96() ()* 4'2 1( ()* m*26() &> ()* DA1<* V^62* T$"X. $>(*+ <&?DA*(62E &2* <&?DA*(* +&(1(6&2H ()* 4'2 96AA 2&( %* 1E162 1( m*26() V^62* T$#X. -)* +*17&2 67 ()1( 3'+62E ()* D*+6&3 &> +&(1(6&2H ()* F1+() 9&'A3 1A7& )1C* +*C&AC*3 +&'23 ()* 4'2 %; 2*1+A; " 3*E+** VR_L 3*E+**7 62 R_Z.#Y## 31;7X. \&+ ()* 4'2 (& %* 1( m*26() 1E162H ()* F1+() 7)&'A3 +&(1(* 1 A6((A* ?&+* V^62* T$RX. -)* D*+6&3 &> m*26() (& m*26() D1771E* &> ()* 4'2 67 '7*3 17 1 +*>*+*2<* >&+ 4T^$S -GKF. -)* F1+() 67 7163 (& <&?DA*(* 0E9 ?0AIA@0E 4@A: ?97>9/A A0 A:9 '1E 62 &2* 4&A1+ @1;. G> ()* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 67 <&2763*+*3 96() +*>*+*2<* (& 1 367(12( 4(1+ 6.*. ()* 4(1+ 67 1( m*26() 627(*13 &> 4'2 626(61AA;H &2* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 96AA %+62E ()* 4(1+ %1<5 (& ()* m*26(). Q& 1336(6&21A +&(1(6&2 67 2**3*3 62 ()67 <17* 762<* ()* F1+() 3&*7 2&( +*C&AC*

Zg

+&'23 ()* 4(1+ 123 ()* 367(12<* 62C&AC*3 67 C*+; A1+E*. -)'7H ()* D*+6&3 >&+ 7'<) 1 +&(1(6&2 67 7A6E)(A; A*77 ()12 9)1( 67 2**3*3 >&+ 1 m*26() (& m*26() D1771E* &> ()* 4'2. -)67 D*+6&3 >&+?7 ()* %1767 >&+ 4G@FS$^ -GKF 123 <&27(6('(*7 &2* +&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 4@A: ?9O9?9E/9 A0 A:9 'AI?7;

463*+1A -6?* 67 C*+; 6?D&+(12( (& 3*(*+?62* ()* <&++*<( ^1E21. S*<1AA ()1( ^1E21 67 ()1( D1+( &> ()* 75; 9)6<) 67 C676%A* 62 ()* F17(*+2 J&+6]&2 1( ()* DA1<* &> %6+() 1( ()* 31(* 123 (6?* &> %6+(). 462<* ()* F1+() <&?DA*(*7 1 +&(1(6&2 &> ()* 75; 62 &2* 463*+1A @1;H ()* <&++*<( ^1E21 <12 %* 17<*+(162*3 &2A; %; 3*(*+?6262E ()* 463*+1A -6?* &> %6+(). -1%A*7 1+* 1C16A1%A* (& 163 ()67 3*(*+?621(6&2. 462<* ()* &+%6( &> ()* F1+() 67 E9I?2F /@?/12I? S1A E0A 9_I/A2F 70H ()* 7D**3 &> ?&C*?*2( &> ()* F1+() 67 2&( <&27(12(. $7 D*+ /*DA*+W7 A19H1(()* F1+() ?&C*7 9)*2?&(6&2 6( 67 1(&>6(7()* :*+6E** 123 7A&9*+ 9)*2 $D&E**. $A7& ()*>17(*+ 1DD1+*2( 4'2 (+1<*7 ()* F (6?*. -)67 ?*127 ()1( ()* 1DD1+*2( ?&C*?*2( &> ()* 4'2 17 &%7*+C*3 >+&? ()* F1+() 67 1A7& 2&( '26>&+?. $<<&+362EA; ()* D*+6&3 &> (6?* (15*2 >&+ 1 +&(1(6&2 96() +*>*+*2<* (& ()* 4'2 9&'A3 1A7& <)12E*. -)* &%7*+C*3 D*+6&3 1( 12; DA1<* >&+ ()* m*26() (& m*26() D1771E* &> ()* 4'2 67H ()*+*>&+*H <1AA*3 ()* $::$SFQ4&A1+ @1; 1( ()1( DA1<*. G( 67 2&( C*+; <&2C*26*2( (& '7* ()* C1+;62E $DD1+*2( 4&A1+ @1; >&+ 2&+?1A 1<(6C6(6*7. $ <&2<*D( &> KF$Q 4BQ )17 %**2 62(+&3'<*3 (& &C*+<&?* ()67 D+&%A*?. -)* O@/A@A@017 bK*12 4'2W ?&C*7 &2 ()* 0*A*7(61A Fd'1(&+ V2&( ()* F&+? 7D**3. -)* 7'<<*776C* (+1276(7 &> ()67 >6<(6(6&'7 %&3; 1<+&77 ()* &%7*+C*+W7 ?*+63612 67 3*>62*3 17 ()* KF$Q 4T^$S @$U. G( 67 *d'1(*3 (& #Y JTBS4. 4?1AA*+ ?*17'+*?*2( '26(7 1+* 3*>62*3 %; KGQB-F4 123 4F0TQ@4 96() &2* J&'+ *d'1(*3 (& _L K62'(*7 123 &2*

_L

K62'(* *d'1(*3 (& _L 4*<&237. c6() ()67 3*>626(6&2 &> 12 J&'+H ()* 4G@FS$^ @$U 67 *d'1A (& #R J&'+7 123 Z_ K62'(*7. c)*2 ()* K*12 4'2 67 &2 ()* K*+63612 &> 1 DA1<*H 6( 67 7163 (& %* ^T0$^ KF$Q QTTQ 1( ()1( DA1<*. $( ()67 (6?* 6(7 J&'+ 12EA* 67 ]*+&. $( ()* &DD&76(* D&62(H ()* )&'+ 12EA* <&++*7D&237 (& ^T0$^ KG@QG8J- 9)6<) 1A7& 76E26>6*7 ()* %*E62262E &> 1 2*9 31; V1A7& <1AA*3 1 0GOG^ @$UX. G( 67 7(6AA 2&( D&776%A* (& '7* ()* -6?* 3*>626(6&2 '26C*+71AA; '2A*77 1 7(1231+3 +*>*+*2<* 67 3*>62*3. -)* 1<<*D(*3 +*>*+*2<* 67 ()* D1771E* &> 4'2 &C*+ ()* 8SFFQcG0J V+*<1AA ()1( ()67 67 ()* +*>*+*2<* >&+ ^&2E6('3*7 17 9*AAX. -)* (6?* &> ()67 D1771E* 67 <1AA*3 8+**296<) K*12 Q&&2 123 +*D+*7*2(7 "# )&'+7 *P1<(A;. -)* &DD&76(* D1771E* &> ()* 4'2 >6P*7 ()* 7(1+( &> 1 2*9 31;. -)* -6?* 12; D1+( &> ()* 31; 67 ()* 8+**296<) K*12 -6?* V8K-X. Fd'6C1A*2( -6?* 1( 1AA &()*+ DA1<*7 &2 F1+() <12 %* *7(1%A67)*3 C*+; *176A;. T2* +&(1(6&2 +&'23 ()* *d'1(&+ <&27(6('(*7 R_L 3*E+**7 123 1A7& *d'1A7 #Y J&'+7. -)* 76?DA* *d'1(6&2 9)6<) +*7'A(7 67, R_L 3*E+**7 j #Y J&'+7 "Z 3*E+**7 j " J&'+ " 3*E+** j Y K62'(*7 462<* ()* ^&2E6('3* &> 8+**296<) 67 L 3*E+**7H ()* *d'6C1A*2( (6?* 1( 12; DA1<* 67 >&'23 %; ?'A(6DA;62E ()* ^&2E6('3* &> ()* DA1<* V<&2C*+(*3 (& 3*E+**7X %; Y K62'(*7. -)67 C1A'* )17 (& %* 133*3 (& ()* (6?* 1( 8+**296<) 6> ()* DA1<* 67 F17( &> 8+**296<) 123 7'%(+1<(*3 6> &()*+967*. -)* (6?* >&'23 %; ()* 1%&C* ?*()&3 E6C*7 ()* ^T0$^ KF$Q -GKF V^K-X 1( ()1( DA1<*. B71E* &> ^K- >&+ 2&+?1A 1<(6C6(6*7 67 1A7& 2&( D+1<(6<1A 762<* 6( C1+6*7 96() ^&2E6('3*. \&+ *.E. ()* ^&2E6('3*7 >&+ G2361 C1+6*7

_"

>+&? 2*1+A; MR 3*E+**7 (& g_ 3*E+**7 F17(. -)67 ?*127 ()1( 96()62 G2361H -6?* <&'A3 C1+; %; 17 ?'<) 17 g# K62'(*7 VVg_[MRXiYX >+&? c*7( (& F17(. -& 1C&63 ()67 36>>6<'A(;H &2* 7D*<6>6< ^&2E6('3* 67 7*( 17 +*>*+*2<* >&+ G2361 123 -6?* 62 G2361 67 7(1231+36]*3 (& ()67 ^&2E6('3*. -)* +*>*+*2<* 3*>62*3 >&+ G2361 67 `#.Z 3*E+**7 F17(. -)'7 ()* GQ@G$Q 4-$Q@$S@ -GKF VG4-X 67 1)*13 &> 8K- %; >6C* 123 1 )1A> )&'+7 V`#.ZiY j RRL K62'(*7X. 46?6A1+A;H ()*+* 67 1 7(1231+3 (6?* >&+ &()*+ <&'2(+6*7. G> ()* ^&2E6('3621A 36>>*+*2<* %*(9**2 ()* F17( 123 c*7( D1+(7 &> 1 <&'2(+; 67 C*+; A1+E*H ?&+* ()12 &2* 7(1231+3 67 3*>62*3. F1<) 7(1231+3 3*>62*7 ()* -6?* 96()62 1 +12E* &> ^&2E6('3*7. \&+ *.E. ()* B26(*3 4(1(*7 )17 4*C*2 4(1231+3 -6?*7 3*>62*3. G2 1AA <17*7H 6> ?&+* ()12 &2* 7(1231+3 67 3*>62*3 >&+ 1 <&'2(+;H ()* G236C63'1A 7(1231+37 1+* <1AA*3 mTQ$^ 4-$Q@$S@4. -)* +*A1(6&2&>%*(9**2 ^K- 123 G467 *176A; ()* 36>>*+*2<* ()* ^&2E6('3* &> ()* DA1<*>&'23 123 %; ()*>62362E 7(1231+3 ^&2E6('3* V`#.Z 3*E+**7X. K'A(6DA;62E ()67 36>>*+*2<* %; Y E6C*7 ()* (6?* 36>>*+*2<* %*(9**2 G4- 123 ^K-. -& &%(162 ()* ^K>+&? G4-H ()67 (6?* 36>>*+*2<* 67 (& %* 133*3 (& G4- >&+ ^&2E6('3*7 F17( &> ()* 7(1231+3 123 7'%(+1<(*3 &()*+967*. Fd'1(62E ()* $::$SFQ- -GKF V+&(1(6&2 >&+ m*26() (& m*26() D1771E* &> 4'2 1( ()* DA1<* '762E ()* F ()* Fd'1(&+X (& ()* ^K- 67 ?&+* 36>>6<'A(. @6>>*+*2<*7 3'* (& ^1(6('3*7 )1C* 1A7& (& %* <&2763*+*3 )*+*. K1()*?1(6<1A ?*()&37 *P67( >&+ ()* 71?*. J*+*H 6( 67 7'>>6<6*2( (& 52&9 ()1( ()* 36>>*+*2<* %*(9**2 $- 123 ^K- 67 52&92 17 ()* FlB$-GTQ T\ -GKF. -)* 62(*+C1A %*(9**2 &2* 31; V+&(1(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1%&'( 6(7 :&A1+ 1P67X 123 &2* U*1+ V+*C&A'(6&2 &> ()* F1+() 1+&'23 ()* 4'2X 67 36C63*3 62(& 7?1AA*+ '26(7 62 1 7<6*2(6>6< ?122*+. -)67 36C676&2 67 <1AA*3 1 0$^FQ@$S. c* 1+* 2&9 '762E ()* 8SF8TSG$Q

_#

01A*231+. J*+*H &'( &> ()* R_Z.#Y## 31;7 62 1 ;*1+H R_Z 31;7 1+* 36C63*3 62(& "# KTQ-J4 &> #` (& R" 31;7 *1<). -)*7* 1+*, #I89 0O -0EA:

N12'1+;

R" 31;7

\*%+'1+; K1+<) $D+6A K1; N'2* N'A; $'E'7( 4*D(*?%*+ T<(&%*+ Q&C*?%*+

#` 31;7 R" 31;7 RL 31;7 R" 31;7 RL 31;7 R" 31;7 R" 31;7 RL 31;7 R" 31;7 RL 31;7

@*<*?%*+ R" 31;7 -)* +*?16262E L.#Y## 31;7 1+* 13='7(*3 17 >&AA&97, G2 1 7D12 &> "LL ;*1+7H ()* 13='7(?*2( 2**3*3 9&'A3 %* #Y.## 31;7. #Y 31;7 1+* 13='7(*3 %; 13362E 12 1336(6&21A 31; &2<* 62 *C*+; Y ;*1+7 >&+ *C*+; U*1+ 36C676%A* %; Y *P<*D( ()* A17( U*1+ &> ()* 0*2('+; V U*1+ *2362E 96() LLX. 4'<) U*1+7 96() R__ 31;7 1+* <1AA*3 ^F$: UF$S4 123 )1C* #g 31;7 62 ()* K&2() &> \*%+'1+;. -)* +*?16262E L.## 31;7 1+* 13='7(*3 %; 1AA&962E ()* 0*2('+6*7 36C676%A* %; YLL (& )1C* 12 *P(+1 31;. 4'<) 0*2('+6*7 1+* <1AA*3 ^F$: 0FQ-BSGF4. -)'7H &C*+ &2* ^*1D 0*2('+; &2A; 1 36>>*+*2<* &> L."# 31;7 9&'A3 +*?162 '213='7(*3 V"[VL.##iYXX. 4*C*2 21?*7 *P67( >&+ 4*C*2 <&27*<'(6C* @1;7. -)*7* 21?*7 +*D*1( <;&+ 1AA (6?*7. $ E+&'D &> 4*C*2 <&27*<'(6C* 31;7 67 <1AA*3 1 cFF/. -)* 21?*7 &> cFF/@$U7 1+*,

_R

#I89 0O $IF

#I893 )OA9? T2IE9A

4'231; K&231; -'*731; c*32*731;

4'2 K&&2 K1+7 K*+<'+;

-)'+731; \+631; 41('+31;

N'D6(*+ O*2'7 41('+2

$ D+&<*3'+* (& >623 ()* 31; &> ()* 9**5 >&+ 12; E6C*2 31(* 67 E6C*2 62 $22*P'+* $. G2 J623' $7(+&A&E;H ()* 31; 67 36C63*3 62(& 12&()*+ '26( &> (6?* <1AA*3 8J$-G4. _L 8)1(67 <&27(6('(* &2* 31; 123 *1<) 8)1(6 67 *d'1A (& #Y K62'(*7. F1<) 8)1(6 67 7'%36C63*3 62(& 7?1AA*+ '26(7 <1AA*3 OG8J$-G4 96() &2* 8)1(6 *d'1A62E _L O6E)1(67. J623' $7(+&A&E; 1A7& >&AA&97 ()* 4*C*2 31; 7(+'<('+*. -)* c**5 67 <1AA*3 O$$S$ 123 *d'6C1A*2( 21?*7 >&+ ()* 31;7 1+* E6C*2. -)* 21?*7 1+*, 4'231; K&231; -'*731; c*32*731; -)'+731; \+631; 41('+31;

S1C6C11+1 4&?1C11+1 K12E1A1C11+1 I'3)1C11+1 8'+'C11+1 4'5+1C11+1 4126C11+1

$ K&2() 67 <1AA*3 K$$4$ 123 67 %17*3 &2 ()* ^BQG[4T^$S 0; K&&2. -)* 21?*7 &> K1171W7 1+* 1A7& 36>>*+*2(. -)*; 1+*,

_Y

0)16(+1 O167)151 N;*7)(1 $7)131 4+1C121 I)13+1D131 $791;'=1 /1+(651 K1+E17)6+1 :'7);1 K1E)1 :)1AE'21 Q& <&++*7D&23*2<* (& 21?*7 &> K&2()7 62 8+*E&+612 01A*231+ 1+* 1C16A1%A* >&+ ()*7* 21?*7. -)* U*1+ 67)1C* <1AA*3 4$KO$-4$S$ 21?*7+*D*1( >&+ _L 41?C1(71+17 %**21 E6C*2. -)67 <; 21?*7 62 7*d'*2<* <&2(62'1AA;. -)* 21?*7 &> 41?C1(71+17 1+*, ". :+1%)1C1 #. O6%)1C1 R. 4)'5A1 Y. :+1?&31 Z. :+1=&(D1((6 _. $2E6+171 M. 4+6?'5)1 `. I)1C1 g. U'C1 "L. @)1(+' "". G7)91+1 "#. I1)'3)12;1 "R. :+1?13)6 "Y. O65+1?1 "Z. O+67)1

#". 41+C1=6() ##. 41+C13)1+6 #R. O6+&3)6 #Y. O65+6(6 #Z. /)1+1 #_. Q123121 #M. O6=1;1 #`. N1;1 #g. K12?13)1 RL. @'+?'5)6 R". J*C6A1?%6 R#. O6A1?%6 RR. O6511+6 RY. 4)1+C1+6 RZ. :A1C1

Y". :A1C12E1 Y#. /**A151 YR. 4&'?;1 YY. 413)1+121 YZ. O6+&3)65+'() Y_. :1+63)1C6 YM. :+1?136<)1 Y`. $21231 Yg. S157)171 ZL. Q1A1 Z". :162E1A1 Z#. /1A1;'5(6 ZR. 4633)1+(6 ZY. S&'3+6 ZZ. @'+?1(6

_Z

"_. 0)6(+1%)12' "M. 491%)12' "`. -)1+121 "g. :1+()6C1 #L. O;1;1

R_. 4)'%)15+'(' RM. 4)&%)15+'(' R`. /+&3)6 Rg. O67911C17' YL. :1+1%)1C1

Z_. @'23'%)6 ZM. S'3)6+&3E11+6 Z`. S157)157)6 Zg. /+&3121 _L. $57)1;1

__

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ :12<)12E1 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ J623' $7(+&A&E*+7 '7* 1 01A*231+ <1AA*3 $A?121< V:12<)12E1X. -)* :12<)12E1 D+&C63*7 62>&+?1(6&2 &2 >6C* *A*?*2(7 9)6<) 1+* <1AA*3 O11+1H -6()6H Q157)1(+1H U&E1 123 /1+121. c* 96AA 7** *1<) &> ()* 1%&C* 62 7&?* 3*(16A. XII?I `a99W3IF=

c* )13 *1+A6*+ 3*7<+6%*3 ()* 21?* &> ()* c**531;7 123 ()* +'A62E DA12*( >&+ ()* 31;. G2 J623' $7(+&A&E; ()* 3'+1(6&2 &> #Y )&'+7 62 1 31; 1+* 36C63*3 62(& JTS$7 &> &2* J&'+ *1<). -)* 21?* &> ()* 31; 3*D*237 &2 ()* ^&+3 &> ()* >6+7( J&+1 &> *1<) 31;. -)* 7*d'*2<* &> ^&+37)6D &> ()* J&+17 67 7)&92 62 5*+BH;

G2 ()* >6E'+*H ()* DA12*(7 1+* 1++12E*3 <; ()*6+ 463*+1A :*+6&37 7(1+62E 96() ()* K&&2 123 *2362E 96() 41('+2. c* %*E62 96() 4'2 17 ()* >6+7( J&+1 &> 4'231;. 4'%7*d'*2( J&+1 ^&+37 96AA %* +*D+*7*2(*3 %; 12 12(6+&? ()* 4'2 6.*. ()* 7*<&23 J&+1 ^&+3 67 O*2'7 *(<. -)* ^&+3 &> ()* #Z() J&+1 96AA %* ()* ^&+3 &> ()* 2*P( 31; VK&&2 >&+ K&231;X 123 ()67 D+&<*77 67 +*D*1(*3 *23A*77A;.

_M

(@A:@

$ ^'21+ K&2() )17 %**2 3*7<+6%*3 17 ()* D*+6&3 &> (6?* *P(*2362E >+&? &2* 0&2='2<(6&2 (& ()* 2*P( %*(9**2 ()* K&&2 123 4'2. -)* 31; &> 0&2='2<(6&2 67 <1AA*3 $?1C17;1 123 ()* ?63 &> ()* K&2() TDD&76(6&2 %*(9**2 4'2 123 K&&2 67 <1AA*3 :'+26?1. -)* 3'+1(6&2 &> &2* ^'21+ ?&2() 62C&AC*7 1 ?&C*?*2( &> R_L 3*E+**7 >&+ ()* K&&2 96() +*7D*<( (& ()* 4'2. -)* 3'+1(6&2 <&++*7D&2362E (& "# 3*E+**7 %*(9**2 ()* (9& 67 <1AA*3 1 -G-JG. -)* 21?*7 E6C*2 (& ()* -6()67 1+* 17 >&AA&97, ^&2E. &> K&&2 67 h 3*E. 123 ()1( &> 4'2 67 U 3*E. 4** (1%A* %*A&9. (@A:@ aI_@EM -00E #0; `'1W2I TIW7:I=

". #. R. Y. Z. _. M. `. g. "L. "". "#. "R. "Y. "Z.

h[U V@*E+**7X L (& "# "# (& #Y #Y (& R_ R_ (& Y` Y` (& _L _L (& M# M# (& `Y `Y (& g_ g_ (& "L` "L` (& "#L "#L (& "R# "R# (& "YY "YY (& "Z_ "Z_ (& "_` "_` (& "`L [[[[[[[

(@A:@ #0;

"_. "M. "`. "g. #L. #". ##. #R. #Y. #Z. #_. #M. #`. #g. RL.

aIE@EM -00E `b?@7:EI TIW7:I=

#I89 0O (@A:@

h[U V@*E+**7X "`L (& "g# "g# (& #LY #LY (& #"_ #"_ (& ##` ##` (& #YL #YL (& #Z# #Z# (& #_Y #_Y (& #M_ #M_ (& #`` #`` (& RLL RLL (& R"# R"# (& R#Y R#Y (& RR_ RR_ (& RY` [[[[[[ RY` (& R_L

:+1(6D131 @96(**;1 -+6(**;1 0)1('+()6 :12<)1?6 4)17)(6 41D(1?6 $7)(1?6 Q1C1?6 @17)1?6 F51317)6 @91317)6 -+1;&317)6 0)1('+3176 :'+26?1 $?1C17;1

_`

T1?E@8I @7 I270 /I2293 5122 -00E $IF c )8IPI7FI @7 I270 /I2293 #94 -00E $IF

FP1?DA*,

$77'?* 4'2 67 1( #M#& 123 K&&2 67 1( #"g & . ^&2E. &> K&&2 r ^&2E. &> 4'2 j RLM& @6C676&2 &> RLM %; "# E6C*7 l'&(6*2( j #Z 123 S*?1623*+ j M -6()6 67 lq" 9)6<) 67 #_ 9)6<) 67 /+67)21 :157)1 F513176 17 D*+ ()* (1%A* 1%&C*.

-6()6 >&+ 12; D1+(6<'A1+ ?&?*2( 67 >&'23 62 1 76?6A1+ ?122*+. I*<1'7* ()* ?&C*?*2( &> K&&2 67 2&( 1( '26>&+? 7D**3H ()* 3'+1(6&2 &> (6()6 96AA C1+; >+&? 31; (& 31;. -)* (6()6 D+*C16A62E 1( 4'2+67* &2 12; 31; 67 (+*1(*3 17 ()* -6()6 >&+ ()1( 31; >&+ C1+6&'7 ?6E)( %* ?677*3 V$( 4'2+67* 2*P( 31;H ()* (6()6 ?6E)( 13C12<* %; # 627(*13 &> ". -)67 67 <1AA*3 -G-JG /4J$U$. 46?6A1+A;H 6> ()* K&&2 ?&C*7 7A&9A;H ()* 71?* -G-JG (6()6 ?6E)( *P67( 1( 2*P( 4'2+67* 1A7&. -)67 D)*2&?*2&2 67 <1AA*3 OSG@@JG. #IW7:IA?I

4(1+7 1+* E*2*+1AA; >&'23 62 E+&'D7 <1AA*3 <&27(*AA1(6&27. G2 J623' $7(+&A&E;H 1 Q157)1(+1 +*D+*7*2(7 ()* %+6E)(*7( 7(1+ 1?&2E ()* <&27(*AA1(6&2. -9*2(; 7*C*2 <&27(*AA1(6&27 62 ()* m&361< )1C* %**2 63*2(6>6*3 >&+ '7* 62 $7(+&A&E; 96() *1<) 7(1+ &<<'D;62E 1 +12E* &> "R& #LW 62 ()* m&361<. -)*6+ 367(12<* >+&? ()* F1+() 67 C*+; A1+E* 123 )*2<* 1+* *PD+*77*3 62 (*+?7 &> ^G8J- UF$S4. $ ^6E)( U*1+ 67 ()* 367(12<* (+1C*AA*3 %; A6E)( 62 1 (6?* &> &2* ;*1+. -)* C*A&<6(; &> A6E)( 67 RLLHLLL /? D*+ 4*<&23. G2 1 ;*1+ A6E)( 9&'A3 (+1C*A 1 367(12<* &> RLLHLLLi_Li_Li#YiR_Z.#Y## 9)6<) 67 1DD+&P6?1(*A; gYLL I6AA6&2 /?7. -)* A67( &> 7(1+7 67 E6C*2 62 ()* (1%A* %*A&9. $A7& 62 ()* %+6E)(*7( 7(1+ 62 ()* <&27(*AA1(6&2 17 1A7& ()* 367(12<* &> 7&?* &> ()*?.

_g

'2;#0; #I89 0O 'AI?

VQ157)1(+1X

". #.

$79626 I)1+126

#@?IFIE

^&2E. V@*E r K62X

Z03@I/

$@7AIE/9

+12E* V@*E[K62X

V^6E)( U*1+7X

"L[L_ #Y[#L

LLL[LL (& L"R[#L L"R[#L (& L#_[YL

R. Y. Z. _. M. `. g. "L. "". "#.

/+6(651 S&)626 K+6E17)6+1 $+3+1 :'21+C17' :'7);1 $7)A*7)1 K1E)1 :.:)1AE'26 B.:)1AE'26

R_[L` YZ[ZZ Zg[ZL _Y[ZR `g[#" "LY[Z" "L`[#g "#Z[Z` "RM[#M "YM[YZ

L#_[YL (& LYL[LL LYL[LL (& LZR[#L LZR[#L (& L__[YL L__[YL (& L`L[LL L`L[LL (& LgR[#L LgR[#L (& "L_[YL "L_[YL (& "#L[LL "#L[LL (& "RR[#L "RR[#L (& "Y_[YL "Y_[YL (& "_L[LL

"R. "Y. "Z. "_. "M. "`. "g. #L. #". ##. #R. #Y. #Z. #_. #M.

J17(1 0)6(+1 491(6 O67)151 $2'+13)1 N;*7)(1 K&&A1 :.$7)131 B.$7)131 4)+1C121 @)1267)(1 4)1(1%)67)1 :.I)13+1 B.I)13+1 S*C1(6

"_g[RZ "Mg[Zg "`L[## #L"["R #"`[Y# ##Z[ZY #YL[YR #ZL[YR #Z`[R" #MM[ZZ #g#[#g R"M[YR R#g[RM RYZ["M RZ_[L"

"_L[LL "MR[#L (& (& "MR[#L "`_[YL "`_[YL (& #LL[LL #LL[LL (& #"R[#L #"R[#L (& ##_[YL ##_[YL (& #YL[LL #YL[LL (& #ZR[#L #ZR[#L (& #__[YL #__[YL (& #`L[LL #`L[LL (& #gR[#L #gR[#L (& RL_[YL RL_[YL (& R#L[LL R#L[LL (& RRR[#L RRR[#L (& RY_[YL RY_[YL (& R_L[LL

_` R"L R_

Y#Z

#_L R_ RRL RRL

"M

$7 <12 %* 7**2 1%&C*H ()* 7(1+ 0)6(+1 )17 1 A&2E6('3* &> "Mg[Zg 123 67 $;121?71 123 )*2<* 67 1A7& <1AA*3 0)6(+1[

ML

[D157)1 $;121?71. 0)6(+1 67 1A7& 52&92 %; 6(7 $7(+&2&?6<1A 21?* 4:G0$. $2&()*+ 7(1+ 52&92 17 $IJGNG- VOF8$ 62 $7(+&2&?;X 67 1A7& '7*3 %; $7(+&A&E*+7 >&+ >6P62E K')'+()17. -)* ^&2E6('3* &> ()67 7(1+ 67 #_"[#M 123 6(7 367(12<* (& ()* F1+() 67 #_ ^6E)( U*1+7. -& 3*(*+?62* ()* 7(1+ >&+ 1 E6C*2 ^&2E6('3*H <&2C*+( ()* ^&2E6('3* (& K62'(*7 123 36C63* %; `LL V"R& #LW *d'1A7 `LL K62'(*7 123 67 ()* 12E'A1+ 3'+1(6&2 &> 1 7(1+X. GE2&+* ()* +*?1623*+. $33 &2* (& ()* d'&(6*2( (& &%(162 ()* 7(1+ 2'?%*+. \&+ *.E. 6> ()* ^&2E6('3* &> 12; :A12*( 67 #"#L #YWH ()* 7(1+ 67 >&'23 %; VV#"#i_LXq#YX o `LL j "Z.gR. -)* d'&(6*2( 67 "Z. -)* 7(1+ 2'?%*+ 67 "_ 9)6<) +*D+*7*2(7 O67)151. *E Q@E31 )7A?020MFN 0O IEF0E3IF M@P9E SF A:9 #IW7:IA?I 0O -00E IAA:9 A:9#IW7:IA?I A@89 0O '1E?@79 A:IA@73IF;

.0MI

$7 62 ()* <17* &> Q157)1(+1H U&E17 1+* #M 62 2'?%*+ 123 *1<) U&E1 7D127 "R& #LW. U&E17 1+* ()* +*7'A( &> <&?%62*3 ?&C*?*2(7 &> ()* 4'2 123 K&&2. -)* ^&2E6('3*7 &> %&() ()*7* :A12*(7 1( 12; 3*76+*3 627(12( 7)&'A3 %* 133*3 123 ()* 7'? 36C63*3 %; "R & #LW. $7 62 ()* <17* &> Q157)1(+17H 6E2&+* ()* S*?1623*+. $33 &2* (& ()* l'&(6*2( (& &%(162 ()* U&E1 2'?%*+ 1( ()* 3*76+*3 (6?*. -)* 21?*7 &> ()* U&E17 1+* , L". O67)15'?%)1 LY. 4&'%)1E;1 LM. 4'51+?1 "L. 81231 "R. O;1E)1(1

L#. :+6(6 LZ. 4)&%)121 L`. @)+6(6 "". O+633)6 "Y. J1+7)121

LR. $;'7)?12 L_. $(6E1231 Lg. 4)&&A1 "#. @)+'C1 "Z. O1=+1

M"

"_. 4633)6 "g. :1+6E)1 ##. 413);1 #Z. I+1)?1

"M. O;1(6D1(1 #L. 4)6C1 #R. 4)'%)1 #_. G23+1

"`. O1+6;12 #". 4633)1 #Y. 4)'5+1 #M. O163)+6(6

-& >623 ()* U&E1 2'?%*+, FPD+*77 ^&2E6('3*7 &> %&() 4'2 123 K&&2 62 K62'(*7. $33 ()* (9& 123 36C63* %; `LL. GE2&+* ()* +*?1623*+ 123 133 &2* (& ()* l'&(6*2(. bI?IEI

c)6A* -6()6 +*D+*7*2(7 1 "# 3*E+** ?&C*?*2( &> ()* K&&2 96() +*7D*<( (& ()* 4'2H 1 /1+121 +*D+*7*2(7 ()* _ 3*E+** ?&C*?*2(. J&9*C*+H &2A; "" /1+1217 1+* 3*>62*3 123 2&( _L VR_Lo_X. \&'+ &> ()*7* 1+* <1AA*3 4-JGS$ /$S$Q$4 9)6A* ()* +*?16262E 7*C*2 +*<'+ ` (6?*7 1 7D12 &>D*+ &2* K&2() ;6*A3 -6()67X. ()* 2**3*3 &> _L /1+1217 V-9&62/1+1217 -6()6 123 (& -)6+(; -)*(&(1A 21?*7 &> ()* /1+1217 1+*, L". I1C1 L#. I1A1C1 LZ. 81+1 L_. O126= Lg. 0)1('7)D131 "L. Q1E1

LR. /1'A1C1 LM. O67)(6 "". /62('E)21

LY. -16(6A1 L`. 4)15'26

-)* A17( >&'+ 1+* 4()6+1 /1+1217. -)* /1+121 >&+ ()* >6+7( )1A> &> :+1(6D131 67 /62('E)21 /1+121 9)6A* ()* 7*<&23 )1A> 67 I1C1. S*7( &> ()* /1+1217 >&AA&9 17 7)&92 62 ()* (1%A* %*A&9, (@A:@

bI?IEI #0; 7A E3 6 <

" # R Y

66"

# Y _

(@A:@

"_ R Z M

bI?IEI #0; 7A E3 6 <

# "M "` "g

R Y _ "

Z M #

M#

Z _ M ` g "L

" R Z M # Y

# Y _ " R Z

#L #" ## #R #Y #Z

R Z M # Y _

Y _ " R Z M

"" "# "R "Y "Z

_ " R Z M

M # Y _ "

#_ #M #` #g RL

" R Z M

# Y _

K

J 6L

MR

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

J623' $7(+&2&?; dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

K12; +*>*+*2<*7 (& 7(1+7H :A12*(7 123 K')'+()17 1+* >&'23 62 1 2'?%*+ &> E*2*+1(6&27 &A3 J623' A6(*+1('+*H S*A6E6&'7 (*P(7H :'+1217 *(<. I17*3 &2 @6C62* 52&9A*3E*H ?12; b4633)12(1W7 9*+* +*C*1A*3 %; 8&37 (& ()*6+ 367<6DA*7. -)* *1+A6*7( 1?&2E ()*? 67 ()* 4'+;1 4633)12(1 7163 (& %* +*C*1A*3 %; 4'2 8&3 62 #"_R"L# I0. -)67 917 131D(*3 %; 41E* O1+1)1?6+1 123 A1(*+ 6(7 <&??*2(1+; 917 9+6((*2 %; S12E121()1 62 "_L` $@. -)* A1((*+ 67 (*+?*3 17 ()* ?&3*+2 4'+;1 4633)12(1. $ 2'?%*+ &> 9&+57 1((+6%'(*3 (& ?12; 41E*7 A65* 81+E1H :1+17)1+1H O;171 *(<. 1+* 1A7& >&'23 62 +*>*+*2<*7. -)*7* 1A7& 31(* ()&'71237 &> ;*1+7 %1<5. G2 ()* D+*7*2(H ()* 9&+57 &> $+;1%)1((1 VYgg $@XH O1+1)1?6+1 VZZL $@XH I+1)?1 8'D(1 V_#` $@X 123 I)1751+1 V""ZL $@X 1+* 2&(*9&+();. -)* *1+A6*+ +*>*++*3 <&??*2(1+; &2 4'+;1 4633)12(1 %; S12E121()1 V"_L`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

MY

@6>>*+*2<*7 96() c*7(*+2 $7(+&2&?;, ". c*7(*+2 7;7(*? '7*7 J*A6&<*2(+6< <1A<'A1(6&27 96() ()* 4'2 1( ()* <*2(*+. J623' 7;7(*? '7*7 +*A1(6C* <1A<'A1(6&27 96() ()* F1+() 1( ()* <*2(*+. -)67 7;7(*? 67 8*&<*2(+6<. #. -)*+* 67 2& <&2<*D( &> K1)1;'E1 62 c*7(*+2 $7(+&A&E;. R. -)* +*>*+*2<* D&62( >&+ DA12*(1+; D&76(6&27 62 ()* (9& 7;7(*?7 1+* 36>>*+*2(. c*7(*+2 7;7(*?7 >&AA&9 ()* K&C62E m&361< 9)6A* ()* J623' 7;7(*? >&AA&9 ()* \6P*3 m&361<. Y. @1; 67 >+&? 4'2+67* (& 7'2+67* 62 J623' 7;7(*?7. 46?6A1+A; ()* K&2() 67 %17*3 &2 K&&2W7 ?&(6&2. -)67 67 2&( ()* <17* 62 c*7(*+2 7;7(*?. Z. Q&2[D);76<1A 17(+&2&?6<1A D&62(7 1+* <1A<'A1(*3 62 7;7(*?. J623' 4;7(*?. Q& 7'<) <1A<'A1(6&27 1+* ?13* 62 c*7(*+2

MZ

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

$7(+&2&?6<1A K6A*7(&2*7 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ )>>?0_; T9?@03

-@297A0E9

"ZL $@

4(1+ <1(1A&E'* D+*D1+*3 %; [2I13@17 TA0298F;

"ZLL $@

[0>9?E@/17 7(6D'A1(*7 ()1( ()* 4'2 67 ()* <*2(*+

&> ()* B26C*+7*. "_LL $@

b9>29? >&+?'A1(*3 ()* A197 &> :A12*(1+; ?&(6&2.

"MLL $@

#94A0E >&+?'A1(*3 )67 A197 &> ?&(6&2.

"MYL $@ "`LL $@

QI@29F D+*36<(7 ()* +*('+2 &> 1 0&?*(.

:A12*( B+12'7 367<&C*+*3.

"`ZL $@

:A12*( Q*D('2* 367<&C*+*3.

"`ML $@

S*>+1<(&+ -*A*7<&D*7 %'6A(.

"gRL $@

S136& $7(+&2&?; %*E12. :A12*( :A'(& 367<&C*+*3.

"gZM $@

4D1<* $E* %*E627. $7(+&2&?6<1A 31(1 (15*2 >+&? ()* 756*7.

"gM" $@

K12 A1237 &2 K&&2

M_

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ $22*P'+* $ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Q&. &> 31;7 62 1 Q&+?1A U*1+ VQ.UX j R_Z. Q&. &> <&?DA*(* c**57 V0cX j Z#. @1;7 ?&+* ()12 0c 62 1 Q.U $33A. 31;7 ?&+* ()12 0c 62 1 ^*1D U*1+ V^.UX @1;7 ?&+* ()12 0c 62 1 Q&+?1A 0*2('+; VQ0X @1;7 ?&+* ()12 0c 62 Y Q07 *2362E 62 1 ^*1D 0*2('+;

j" j" jZ jL

:+&<*3'+* (& >623 ()* 9**531; <&++*7D&2362E (& 12; 31(* 76?DA; 62C&AC*7 <1A<'A1(62E ()* 2'?%*+ &> 31;7 ?&+* ()12 <&?DA*(* 9**57. \&+ *.E. 4'DD&7* ()* c**531; 67 2**3*3 >&+ L_[LY[#L"L. Q&. Q&. &> &> 31;7 31;7 ?&+* ?&+* ()12 ()12 0c 0c (6AA (6AA #LLL #LLg jL j gq# j "" V# 67 >&+ ^UX Q&. &> 31;7 (6AA E6C*2 31(* 62 #L"L j R"q #` q R" q _ j g_ J*2<*H 2&. &> 31;7 ?&+* ()12 0c j S*?1623*+ &> g_oM j Z -&(1A 2&. &> 31;7 ?&+* ()12 0c j Lq""qZ j "_ "_oM E6C*7 1 +*?1623*+ &> #. -)67 67 1 -'*731;. S*?1623*+, c**531; ,

" # R Y Z K&2 -'* c*3 -)' \+6

_ 41(

LoM 4'2

MM GQ@Fh

) $3)651 K1171 $A%*3& $A(6('3* $?1C17;1 $22'A1+ F
RM RY Yg R_ Rg #M "L ZM Zg R` "M YZ "" #` #` YM

$;121?71 $]6?'()

R# Yg

@**D 0&?%'7(6&2 @*E+** @*7<*2362E Q&3* @6*?&2 @6'+21A @91D1+1;'E1

% F1+() F -6?* Fd'1(&+ Fd'62&P*7 FC*262E 4(1+

#_ RL Zg ## #` Y#

5 \6+7( D&62( &> $+6*7 \6P*3 m&361< 4;7(*?

RL R#

+

[ 01A*231+ 01D('+*3 K&(6&2 0*A*7(61A Fd'1(&+ 0*A*7(61A ^1(6('3* 0*A*7(61A ^&2E6('3* 0*A*7(61A ^&2E6('3* 0*A*7(61A K*+63612 0*A*7(61A :&A*7 0*A*7(61A 4D)*+*

Zg RY RL Y_ R" Y_ Y` RL RL

81A1P; 8)1(6 8+*1( 06+ F1+()

0)1+1 0&?%'7( 0&?%'7(6&2 0&?*( 0&2='2<(6&2

"" "M Z" YY "R

J*+7<)*A J&+6]&2 J&'+ $2EA* J&'7*

YM Y`

G23612 4(1231+3 -6?* VG4-X G2>*+6&+ 0&2='2<(6&2 G2>*+6&+ :A12*(

M _" ## #R Z` Zg "" #_HR"

Q YR #Y Y` "M

*

$ @*
Z# #" R` Y# Z" M"

Zg "R "R

M` G22*+ :A12*(

"R

Y#

K&2()7 K&&2 K&+262E 4(1+ K&C62E m&361< 4;7(*?

YM M" _` "L R` YM RM

Q136+ Q157)1(+1 Q*D('2* Q6+1;121 4;7(*? Q&&2 Q&+()*+2 J*?67D)*+* Q'(1(6&2 &> F1+()

Y N'D6(*+

b /1A1%1A1 /1A6;'E1 /1+121 /*DA*+s7 ^197 /*(' /+12(6 /+67)21 :157)1

#

] ^1E21 ^1)6+6 ^*1D 0*2('+; ^*1D U*1+ ^62* &> $D763*7 ^62* &> $+6*7 ^62* &> Q&3*7 ^&<1A K*12 -6?* V^K-X ^&2E*7( @1; ^'21+ F
_L RY Y" R#

#Y __ YR R# #M ## R"

, #Z R# _L _L RY R" R` Z` #g YL RM RM RM

K1171 K1)1;'E1 K1231

RMH_" M" ""

K1231 K1+7 K*12 4&A1+ @1; K*+<'+; K*+63612 K*(*&+6(*7 K*(*&+7 K*(&26< 0;
YR Y# ZM Y" ## YZ YZ RM YZ #"

T%A6d'6(; &> F 1 4(1+ TDD&76(6&2 T+%6( T'(*+ :A12*(

YM Y` YL "R "L "R

T :12<)12E1 :*2'?%+1 :*+6E** :)&%6&7 :A12* &> F Fd'1(&+ :A'(& :&A1+ $P67 :&A*7 :&7([K*+63612

_Y YL "L Y# RL ## YY #" #" #M

:+*<*776&2 &> Fd'62&P*7 :+6?* K*+63612 :+6?* O*+(6<1A :'+26?1

R# #R ZL R_

& S1)' S176 S*E+*776&2 &> Q&3*7 S*(+&E+13*

R` "MHR" R` "`

Mg S*(+&E+*776&2 S6E)( $7<*276&2 S6762E

"` YM Z"

' 41?C1(71+1 41('+2

RM Y#

41('+2s7 S62E7 41(;1;'E1 41;121 4;7(*? 4*<&231+6*7 4*<&237 4*((62E 4)13%1A1 4)&+(*7( @1; 463*+1A @1; 463*+1A :*+6&3 463*+1A -6?* 4?1AA 06+
YR M" R# Y` #" Z" YM #g Z` "Y ZM ## #M

4&A1+ F
R` #_ ` Z_ ## #` R_ #g #g #M #M "R "R

4'+;1 4633)12(1 4;2&36< :*+6&3

M" "Y #R

( -*++*7(+61A ^1(6('3* -*++*7(+61A ^&2E6('3* -6?* -6()6 -+*(1;'E1 -+&D6< &> 012<*+ -+&D6< &> 01D+6<&+2

#R Z_ _Z M" #g #g

" B?%+1 BD1E+1)17 B+12'7

YL ZY YR

X O11+1 O15+6 O*2'7 O*+21A Fd'62&P O*+(6<1A O6E)1(6

_"H_Y "` Y" #` ZL _"

a c**5 c**531; c62(*+ c62(*+ 4&A7(6<*

_L _L #g #g

. U*1+ U&E1

#` _`

Z m*26() m&361< m&21A 4(1231+3

#Y RL Zg