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TYPES OF FRACTURES Complete fracture: fracture : involves a break across the entire cross section of the bone and is frequently displaced (removed from its normal position). Avulsion: Avulsion: a fracture in which a fragment of bone has been pulled away by a tendon and its attachment. Comminuted: Comminuted : a fracture in which bone has splintered into several fragments. Compound: Compound: a fracture in which damage also involves the skin or mucous membranes; also called an open fracture. fracture . Grade
I: I: is a clean wound less than 1 cm long.
Grade
II: II: is a larger wound without extensive soft tissue damage.
Grade
III: III: is highly contaminated, has extensive soft tissue damage and is the most severe.
Compression: Compression : a fracture in which bone has been compressed (seen in vertebral fractures). Depressed: Depressed : a fracture in which fragments are driven inward (seen frequently in fractures of skull and facial bones) Epiphyseal: Epiphysea l: a fracture though the epiphysis. reenstick : Greenstick:
a fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent. It is also called a incomplete fracture. Impacted Fracture :: An An impacted fracture is similar to a compression fracture, yet it occurs within the same bone. It is a closed fracture which occurs when pressure is applied to both ends of the bone, causing it to split into two fragments that jam into each other. This type of fracture is common in car accidents and falls. Oblique: a fracture occurring at an angle across the bone. Pathologic: Pathologic : a fracture that occurs though an area of diseased bone (Osteoporosis, bone cyst, Paget¶s disease, bone metastasis, tumor); can occur without trauma or a fall. Simple: Simple: a fracture that remains contained, with in disruption of the skin integrity. It is also called a closed fracture. fracture . Spiral: a fracture that twists around the shaft of the bone.
Stress: a fracture that results from repeated loading without bone and muscle recovery. Transverse: a fracture that is straight across the bone shaft.
