PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTURE II
“RUMAH TINGGAL PROFESI ( SENIMAN PATUNG )”
DOSEN PEMBIMBING : RAKSA M. SUBKI, ST.lic.rr.r!" M. FACHRUDIN SETIONO, ST
PEN#USUN: MUHAMAD #USUF ( $%%&'$$ )
SEKOLAH TINGGI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG, INDONESIA L. DR. DUNUNAN NO &%, BANDUNG
DAFTAR ISI *+*l D-r i/i. B0 I. P!1+2*l*1 . Lr 0!l31" 0!l31" .. .. 0. P!r4 P!r4/l2 /l21 1 +1 P!r/5l1 P!r/5l1 c. T* T*6*1 6*1 +1 +1 S/r1 S/r1 4!r1c 4!r1c1" 1" r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l B0 II. D +1 I1-5r4/i . U/!r U/!r .. .... .... .. 0. Si! Si! ... .... .... ... c. K51! K51!3/ 3/ .. .... ... . B0 III. Pl11i1" . Mi/i : T*6*1 T*6*1 //r1 //r1 +!/i1 (351/!7 (351/!7 7!r1c1 7!r1c1"1) "1) .. .. 0. G40 G40r1 r1 506!3 506!3 r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l 8" 31 +ir1c1 +ir1c1" ".. .. B0 I9. A1li/i/ P!1""40r1 Ar/i!3*r . 0. c. +. !.
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BAB I
DAFTAR ISI *+*l D-r i/i. B0 I. P!1+2*l*1 . Lr 0!l31" 0!l31" .. .. 0. P!r4 P!r4/l2 /l21 1 +1 P!r/5l1 P!r/5l1 c. T* T*6*1 6*1 +1 +1 S/r1 S/r1 4!r1c 4!r1c1" 1" r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l B0 II. D +1 I1-5r4/i . U/!r U/!r .. .... .... .. 0. Si! Si! ... .... .... ... c. K51! K51!3/ 3/ .. .... ... . B0 III. Pl11i1" . Mi/i : T*6*1 T*6*1 //r1 //r1 +!/i1 (351/!7 (351/!7 7!r1c1 7!r1c1"1) "1) .. .. 0. G40 G40r1 r1 506!3 506!3 r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l 8" 31 +ir1c1 +ir1c1" ".. .. B0 I9. A1li/i/ P!1""40r1 Ar/i!3*r . 0. c. +. !.
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BAB I
PENDAHULUAN 1. TOR S7!/i-i3/i D!/i"1 R*42 i1""l 7r5-!/i: . 0. c. +.
L*/ L21 K5!-i K5!-i/i! /i!1 1 D/r D/r B1"* B1"*11 11 (KLB) (KLB) K5!-i !-i/i! /i!1/i L L1i i B B1"*1 "*11 (KL (KLB) Gri/ S!7+1 B1"*11 (GSB)
; <$$=>$$4 % ; $? ;% ; 4!!r
2. Latar Latar Belaka Belakang ng ( Statem Statement ent ) Dl4 Dl4 P!r1c1 P!r1c1"1 "1 Ar/i!3* Ar/i!3*r! r! II 3li i1i /8 31 4!r1c1 4!r1c1" " /!0*2 /!0*2 r*42 r*42 7r5-!/i “S!1i41 Scl*7*r! P*1"” 3r!1 4!1*r* /8 /!1i /cl*7*r! +l2 /!1i 81" 7li1" * +l4 /!6r2 7!r+01 41*/i. M3 +ri i* /8 i1"i1 4!1"2r"i /!1i41 /l*7*r! /l*7*r! 81" !l2 !l2 4!l!/ri 4!l!/ri31 31 +1 4!47!r2 4!47!r21 1 31 /!1i /cl*7*r! /cl*7*r! +i 641 641 81" 45+!r1 +1 /!r0 !l!cr51ic i1i. P!r1c1 P!r1c1"1 "1 r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l +i/!/*i +i/!/*i31 31 +!1"1 +!1"1 3r3!ri 3r3!ri/i3 /i3 7!4ili3 7!4ili3 +ri r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l !r/!0*, !r/!0*, +l4 +l4 2l i1i 7!4ili3 r*42 i1""l i1""l 0!r7r5-!/ 0!r7r5-!/ii /!0"i /!0"i 7!1"r6i 7!1"r6i1 1 7*1". 7*1". M3 +ri i* +!/i1 r*42 +i/!/*i31 +!1"1 3!0**21 7!1""*118 81" 4!4ili3i 7r5-!/ 7r5-!/ii /!0" /!0"ii 7!1"r 7!1"r6i 6i1 1 7*1" 7*1".. R1c1 R1c1"1 "1 r*42 r*42 !r/!0 !r/!0* * +i4*1 +i4*1"3i "3i13 131 1 447* 447* 4!@+2i 3!"i1 81" /!/*i +!1"1 3!0**21 +ri 7!4ili3 r*42 !r/!0*. R*42 i1""l 4!r*731 /** 3!0**21 7ri4!r 0"i 41*/i. Kr!1 2l i*, 43 41*/i 31 0!r*/2 *1*3 4!40* /** @+2 *1*3 4!1*1"i /!"l 4c4 3ii/ 3ii/ /!2ri=2 /!2ri=2ri18 ri18 81" 0!r@*6*+ 0!r@*6*+ /** /** r*42 r*42 i1""l i1""l 81" +i41 /!li1 /!li1 +7 +7 4!1*1"i 4!1*1"i 3ii/ 3ii/ +iri18 +iri18 /!1+iri /!1+iri 6*" +7 +7 4!1*1"i 4!1*1"i 3ii/ 3ii/ /!l*r*2 /!l*r*2 3!l*r" 3!l*r"18. 18. Kr!1 2r*/ +7 4!1*1"i /!l*r*2 3ii/ 1""5 3!l*r", 43 351+i/i +i +l4 r*42 i1""l i1i 2r*/l2 1841 /!2i1"" +7 4!16" /*/1 81" 351+*/i- 0"i 3!l*r" i1i. R*42 R*42 i1"" i1""l l +7 +7 +i01" +i01"*1 *1 +i +!r +!r2 2 r57i r57i/ / /!7!r /!7!rii 4i/l 4i/l18 18 +i I1+51! I1+51!/i /i.. D!1"1 ciri i1"3 3!l!4001 81" c*3*7 i1""i, c*r2 2*61 c*3*7 i1""i, /i1r 42ri 71/, +1 4!4ili3i /*2* li1"3*1"1 % $=&$. S!li1 i*, /i1r 42ri 81" 4!18i1ri 247ir /!7161" 2*1 +7 4!40!ri31 3!*1*1"1 /!1+iri 0"i /1" 7!4ili3 r*42 3r!1 +7 4!40!ri31 7!1c281 l4i 81" 0i3 /!2i1"" i+3 !rll* 0!r"1*1" 7+ 7!1c281 0*1.
3. Tuuan uan !an !an Sa" Sa"ar aran an a. Tuuan
T*6*1 +ri +i +iri3118 /!0*2 r*42 i1""l +l2 /!0"i 2*1i1 /!0*2 3!l*r" 81" +7 4!1*1"i 4!@+2i 3ii/=3ii/ 81" !r6+i +i +l418, /!r +7 4!6+i !47 0!ri/ir2, +1 !47 0!rli1+*1" +ri i3li4. #. Sa"aran M!4ili2 l53/i 81" /r!"i/. & % K51/!7 r*1" +l4 r*42 81" 447* 4!18*31 +1
4*1"*47*l31 1""5 3!l*". K51/!7 7!r*1"1 81" 4!1+731 c28 +1 *+r l4i
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l4i. B!1*3 01"*11 81" 4*+2 +i3!1li /!0"i i+!1i/ +ri 7!1"r6i1
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BAB II TIN$AUAN TEORI 1.
T%nauan Ruma& T%nggal
1.1
Pengert%an
M!1*r* U1+1"=U1+1" R!7*0li3 I1+51!/i N5. T2*1 &<<% T!11" P!r*421 +1 P!r4*3i41 4!1+!-i1i/i31 02@ : &. R*42 +l2
01"*11 81" 0!r-*1"/i /!0"i !47 i1""l *
2*1i1 +1 /=r1 7!40i11 3!l*r", %. P!r*421 +l2 3!l54753 r*42 81" 0!r-*1"/i /!0"i li1"3*1"1 !47 i1""l * li1"3*1"1 2*1i1 81" +il!1"37i +!1"1 7r/r1 +1 /r1 li1"3*1"1, . P!r4*3i41 +l2 0"i1 +ri li1"3*1"1 2i+*7 +i l*r 3@/1 li1+*1", 0i3 81" 0!r*7 3@/1 7!r351 4*7*1 7!r+!/1 81" 0!r-*1"/i /!0"i li1"3*1"1 !47 i1""l * li1"3*1"1 2*1i1 +1 !47 3!"i1 81" 4!1+*3*1" 7!ri3!2i+*71 +1 7!1"2i+*71.
Dl4 7!1"!ri1 81" l*/, r*42 0*31 218 /!0*2 01"*11 (/r*3*rl), 4!li131 6*" !47 3!+i41 81" 4!4!1*2i /8r=/8r 3!2i+*71 81" l83, +i71+1" +ri 0!r0"i /!"i 3!2i+*71 4/8r3. R*42 +7 +i4!1"!ri /!0"i !47 7!rli1+*1"1, *1*3 4!1i34i 3!2i+*71, 0!ri/ir2 +1 0!r/*3 ri 0!r/4 3!l*r". Di +l4 r*42, 7!1"2*1i 4!47!r5l!2 3!/1 7!r4 +ri 3!2i+*7118 +i +l4 +*1i i1i. R*42 2r*/ 4!164i1 3!7!1i1"1 3!l*r", 8i* *1*3 *40*2, 4!40!ri 3!4*1"3i11 *1*3 2i+*7 0!r"*l +!1"1 !1""18, +1 l!0i2 +ri i*, r*42 2r*/ 4!40!ri 3!!11"1, 3!/!11"1, 3!02"i1, +1 3!18411 7+ /!"l 7!ri/i@ 2i+*718. (Fric3,%$$:&).
Dl4 ri *4*4, r*42 +l2 01"*11 81" +i6+i31 !47 i1""l /!l4 61"3 @3* !r!1*. R*42 0i/ 4!16+i !47 i1""l 41*/i 4*7*1 2!@1, 14*1 !47 i1""l 81" 32*/*/ 0"i 2!@1 0i/ +i/!0* /1"3r, /r1", * 31+1". S!+1"31 +l4 ri 32*/*/, r*42 4!1"c* 7+ 351/!7=351/!7 /5/il= 3!4/8r31 81" !r6li1 +i +l4 01"*11 !47 i1""l, /!7!ri 3!l*r", !47 0!r*40*2, 431, i+*r,0!r3ii/, +ll. (i3i7!+i, %$&%).
1.2
PEN'ERTIAN SENI PATUN' DAN SENIAN PATUN'
S!1i 7*1" +l2 c01" /!1i r*7 81" 2/il 3r818 0!r@*6*+ i" +i4!1/i. Bi/18 +ici731 +!1"1 cr 4!42, 45+!li1" (4i/l18 +!1"1 021 12 li) * 3/i1" (+!1"1 c!31). S!iri1" +!1"1 7!r3!401"1 /!1i 7*1" 45+!r1, 43 3r8=3r8 /!1i 7*1" 4!16+i /!43i1 0!r"4, 0i3 0!1*3 4*7*1 021 +1 !31i3 81" +i"*131, /!6l1 +!1"1 7!r3!401"1 !315l5"i /!r 7!1!4*1 021=021 0r* S!1i41 +l2 i/il2 /*08!3i- 81" 4!r*6*3 3!7+ /!/!5r1" 81" 3r!i-, * i15i-, * 42ir +l4 0i+1" /!1i. P!1""*11 81" 7li1" 3!r7 +l2 *1*3 4!18!0* 5r1"=5r1" 81" 4!1ci731 3r8 /!1i, /!7!ri l*3i/1, 7*1", /!1i 7!r1, /!1i ri, //r, -il4 +1 4*/i3. S!1i41 4!1""*131 i46i1/i +1 0318 *1*3 4!1ci731 3r8 +!1"1 1ili !/!i3. A2li /!6r2 /!1i +1 3rii3*/ /!1i 4!1+!-i1i/i31 /!1i41 /!0"i /!/!5r1" 81" 4!1"2/il31 /!1i +l4 0/=0/ 81" +i3*i. S!+1"31 /!1i41 7*1" +l2 5r1" 81" 0!r3* +l4 0i+1" /!1i 7*1" 1.3
RUAH TIN''AL UNTU PEN'RA$IN PATUN'
R*42 i1""l *1*3 7!1"r6i1 7*1" 81" 31 +i+!/i1 4!r*731 /!0*2 +!/i1 r*42 i1""l 81" 4!147*1" /!"l 3i-i/ 81" +i7!rl*31 5l!2 7!1""*118. S!cr 3!/!l*r*21 R*42 7!1"r6i1 +l2 !47 0!rli1+*1" 41*/i +ri 3!+1 l*r, !47 0!r3*47*l 0"i 3!l*r", 6*" /!0"i /r1 81" 447* 4!@+2i 3i-i/ * 3!"i1 81" l!0i2 /7!/i-i3 /!5r1" 81" 4!47*18i 7!3!r61 /!0"i 0ir53r. 1.*
U"er + Peng&un%
UMU R 55
PEKERJAAN
HOBI
Dosen Sclupture
IBU
5!
Manaer Ban"
Olahraa #ANAMAN BONSAI
Ana" $ % la"& ' la"& (
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Ana" ! % pere*puan ( As&sten Ru*ah #ana % Pere*puan (
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PELAKU AYAH
1.,
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Mahas&s)a t&n"at A"h&r SMA "elas , As&sten Ru*ah #ana
Mus&c PhotoraMen/an/&
RAN-AN'AN RUAH TIN''AL
R*42 81" 31 +ir1c1" +l2 r*42 i1""l 81" 1841, i1+2, 41, /!3li"*/ !47 4*1c*l18 i+!=i+! r1c1"1 0"i /1" 7!4ili3 r*42 81" 0!r7r5-!/i /!0"i 7!1"r6i1 7*1". 1.
/UN'SI RUAH TIN''AL
T*r1!r (+l4 !1i!, %$$&:%') 4!1+!-i1i/i31 i" -*1"/i *4 81" !r31+*1" +l4 /!0*2 r*42 !47 0!r4*3i4, 8i*: &.
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S!cr "ri/ 0!/r, r*42 4!4ili3i -*1"/i (D5i+i/ +l4 Di1, %$$<), 8i*: . R*42 2r*/ 4!4!1*2i 3!0**21 75353 6/41i 41*/i. 0. R*42 2r*/ 4!4!1*2i 3!0**21 75353 r521i 41*/i. c. R*42 2r*/ 4!li1+*1"i 41*/i +ri 7!1*lr1 7!183i. +. R*42 2r*/ 4!li1+*1"i 41*/i +ri "1""*1 l*r. !. R*42 4!1*16*31 !47 i1""l. -. R*42 4!r*731 4!+i/i 1r 41*/i +1 +*1i.
2.
T%nauan 1.1 T%nauan !ar% "eg% Pemak"%malan 0%e !engan em%l%&an en!ela Sl2 /* /8r 4*l3 /!0*2 r*42 r57i/ 81" /!2 +l2 0*31, 81"
4!li7*i *3*r1, 7!l!31 +1 7!4ili21 6!1i/ 0*31 81" /!/*i +!1"1 r*1"118. B*31, 0i/ 0!r*7 6!1+!l, 05*!1ill!, r5/!r, l*01" 1"i1, +i7!rl*31 "r r*1"1 !7 +7 0!r17/ +!1"1 c28 +1 *+r /!"r 81" 4/*3.
P+ 7ri1/i718, /!0*2 r*42 +7 +i3!"5ri31 /!0"i r*42 r57i/, 6i3 !l!4!1=!l!4!1 +l4 r*42 !r/!0* 4!4*1"3i131 7!1""*11 !1!r"i l4i +!1"1 57i4l, /!7!ri 7!41-1 +1 7!11 /ir3*l/i *+r +1 c28 l4i. S!4* 7!r/8r1 !r/!0* 0i/ +i7!1*2i +!1"1 +!/i1 0*31 81" 0i3.
U1*3 4!1+731 6!1+!l 81" !7 +1 +7 4!1"2!4 !1!r"i, + 0i318 3i 02/ /* 7!r/* 2l=2l 81" 0!r3i1 +!1"1 +!/i1 6!1+!l i1i. &. U3*r1 A+ +* ri/i *3*r1 6!1+!l 7+ *4*418, 8i* 6!1+!l 81" + +i +!3 7i1* *4, 0!r*3*r1 l!0i2 0!/r /!r 6!1+!l 34r +1 r*1" li1, 81" 0i/18 0!r*3*r1 l!0i2 3!cil. !1+!l
NuArt 0aler r*1" 4*, 81" 0!r*3*r1 l!0i2
0!/r,
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9ill Tr57i3 A+ 0183 6!1i/ 6!1+!l. Pili21 6!1+!l 41 81" 7li1" !7 *1*3 +i7li3/i31 +l4 +!/i1 r*42 r57i/ A1+, !r"1*1" +ri l*/1, 3!0**21 +1 r2 1"i1. B!0!r7 6!1i/ 6!1+!l 81" *4*4 +i"*131 /!0"i !l!4!1 r*42 r57i/ I1+51!/i +l2 -i!+ @i1+5@/, /@i1" @i1+5@/ * /li+i1" @i1+5@/. T!11" 6!1i/=6!1i/ 6!1+!l +1 -*1"/i18 4/i1"=4/i1", 31 +i6!l/31 +l4 ri3!l 81" !r7i/2. N2, +!1"1 7!1"*r1 0*31, !r*4 6!1+!l, 81" /!+!r21 /!7!ri 81" /*+2 +i6!l/31 +i /, 3i 7*1 /*+2
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4!1+i1"i131 * 4!1"21"31 r*1"1. Pri1/i7 7!r4 /!0*2 r*42 r57i/ /*+2 !r7!1*2i. •
Fixed Window , Fi!+ @i1+5@ * 6!1+!l 4i +l2 i7! 6!1+!l 81" i+3 0!r!1il/i /!2i1"" 218 0i/ 4!4/*31 /*40!r c28, Kr!1 i+3 0i/ 4!4/*31 /ir3*l/i *+r 7!1"*11 i7! 6!1+!l i1i
/!0i318 7!rl* +i
7!ri401"31 /!0i3 4*1"3i1. •
Double Hung Window 4!r*731 6!1+!l 81" !r+iri / % +*1 +i /*/*1 !ri3l +1 +i 57!r/i31 +!1"1 cr 4!1""!/!r /l2 /* +*1 6!1+!l /!cr !ri3l.
•
Single Hung Window +l2 6!1+!l 81" 4!4ili3i 0!1*3 -i/i3 81" /4 +!1"1 D5*0l! H*1" i1+5@ 81" 4!40!+3118 +l2 218 & +*1 81" +7 +i "!/!r, Si1"l! H*1" i1+5@ 218 0i/ 4!18!+i31 '$? 0*31.
•
Sliding Window , S!/*i +!1"1 1418 /li+i1" @i1+5@ * 6!1+!l "!/!r +i 0*3=**7 +!1"1 cr +i "!/!r /!cr 25ri51l.
•
Casement Window * 6!1+!l 8*1 4!4ili3i +*1 6!1+!l 81" /l2 /* /i/i18 !r3i +1 +i 57!r/i31 +!1"1 cr +i 8*1 3!l*r * 3! +l4. K!l!0i21 6!1+!l i1i 447* 4!18!+i31 0*31 &$$?.
•
Awning Dan Hopper , Ti7! 6!1+!l i1i 4!4ili3i 7ri1/i7 3!r6 81" 4iri7 +!1"1 6!1+!l 8*1 218 /6 /i/i 6!1+!l 81" +i 3i31 +l2 /i/i / * 0@218.
•
French Window +l2 i7! 6!1+!l +!1"1 /!7/1" 6!1+!l 8*1 81" +i 6*" 0!r-*1"/i /!0"i 3/!1 3!l*r 4/*3. Kr!1 4!4ili3i -*1"/i "1+ /!0"i 7i1* r*1" 34r i+*r 4!r*731 l53/i 81" !7 *1*3 Fr!1c2 i1+5@ 3r!1 /!0"i1 0!/r 0*31 4!1"r2 3! +l4, Bi/18 7li3/i 6!1+!l i1i 4!1"2+7 3! 41 81" 0!r+!31 +!1"1 34r i+*r.
•
Pivoted Window 4!r*731 i7! 6!1+!l 81" +*1 6!1+!l18 +7 0!r7*r <$ +!r6 * &>$ +!r6 /!cr 25ri1/51l 4*7*1 !ri3l.
•
Jalousie Window +l2 6!1+!l 81" 4!4ili3i 7!l=7!l 7161" 25ri51l (Siri7) +ri 38* 81" !r/*/*1 r7.
•
Ba Window , S!/*i 1418 i7! 6!1+!l B8 i1+5@ /!ll* 4!165r53 3! +!71.
•
Bow Window 4!r*731 i7! 6!1+!l 81" 247ir 4iri7 +!1"1 B8 i1+5@ 218 /6 7!r0!+118 !rl!3 7+ -5r4 6!1+!l18 +i 0* 4!l!1"3*1".
•
!x"#e, +l2 6!1+!l 3!cil 81" 0!r0!1*3 li1"3r1, 0*1+r * 5l /!ri1" +i /!0* 6*" O!il +! 05!*- @i1+5@ 0i/18 7li3/i i7! 6!1+!l /* i1i /!ri1" !rli2 4!1""*131 !l!4!1 3c 7ri * 3c @r1=@r1i.
•
$ibbon Window , Ti7! 6!1+!l /* i1i /!ll* 0!1*3 25ri51l 4!4161" /!7!ri 7i, 6!1+!l i1i 0i/ +i 0* 0!r/!"4!1 * 4!1!r*/ 17 /!"4!1 3!0!r+1 i7! 6!1+!l Ri0051 i1+5@ 4!16+i /l2 /* ciri 01"*11 0!r"8 4i1i4li/ 45+!r1.
S*40!r : 27:r57icl254!i+!/.c540*31=81"=0i3=7+=r*42=r57i/M6l2 Tr57icl H54! I+!/
2. T%nauan Data Ek"%"t%ng ( Lka"% + S%te )
Si! : M*/!*4 Brli ( l. Dr. S*4i N5 <& ) %.&B/ 0/ /i! :
B/ Ur
7!r*421 @r"
B/ S!l1
T12 K5/51"
B/ Ti4*r P!r*421 r" P0ri3 l/
B/ Br
7!r*421 @r"
%.%P5!1/i Si! . B183 /r1 r1/75r/i *4*4 81" 4*+2 +i 3/!/ 0. A3/!/ 4!1*6* 7!r351 /1" 4*+2 c. A3/!/ 4!1*6* T5l P/!*r +. D!3 +!1"1 S!r/ri Mll !. D!3 +!1"1 STIEPAR -. D!71 M5i! R554/ ". D!3 +!1"1 H5!l J5+i3 2. D!3 +!1"1 U1i!r/i/ Mr12 i. D!3 +!1"1 BTC Mll P9 Mll %.K!1+l Si! . Bi/i1" 3r!1 +!3 +!1"1 6l1 *4 81" r4i 7+ / 64 3!r6 ( $.$$=$<.$$ &'.$$=&<.$$ ) 0. D!r2 /i! 81" 0!r75l*/i i1""i +1 6*" 0!r/*2* 71/.
%.A*r1 P!401"*11 a. e4%"%en Da"ar Bangunan (DB) Seperti telah +i/i1""*1" pada artikel sebelumnya, bahwa aturan ini mengatur bagaimana di dalam membangun suatu bangunan, si pemilik bangunan diwajibkan menyisakan lahannya untuk area resapan air. KDB ni biasanya dinyatakan di dalam persentase. Misalnya anda memiliki lahan disuatu daerah dengan KDB 60% dengan luasnya 10 m!, artinya anda hanya b"leh membangun rumah seluas 60% # 10 m! $ 0 m!, sisanya 60 m! sebagai area terbuka yang &ungsinya seperti disebutkan diatas.
Dasar perhitungan KDB ini memang hanya memperhitungkan luas bangunan yang tertutup atap. 'alan setapak dan halaman dengan pengerasan yang tidak beratap tidak termasuk dalam aturan ini. (alaupun demikian, sebaiknya lahan tersebut ditutup dengan bahan yang dapat meresap air, seperti pa)ing bl"k *erhitungan KDB + 60% # 00 m ! $ 0 m! b. 'ar%" Sema!an Bangunan (GSB)
-aris Sempadan Bangunan -SB/ adalah suatu aturan "leh pemerintah daerah setempat yang mengatur batasan lahan yang b"leh dan tidak b"leh dibangun. Bangunan yang akan didirikan tidak b"leh melampaui batasan garis ini. Misalnya saja, rumah anda memiliki -SB meter, artinya anda hanya diperb"lehkan membangun sampai batas meter tepi jalan raya. -SB ini ber&ungsi untuk menyediakan lahan sebagai daerah hijau dan resapan air, yang pada akhirnya meniptakan rumah sehat. Karena rumah akan memiliki halaman yang memadai sehingga penetrasi udara kedalam rumah akan lebih "ptimal. Selain itu, dengan adanya jarak rumah anda dengan jalan di depannya, pri)asi anda tentunya akan lebih terjaga. -SB + 6 c. e4%"%en Lanta% Bangunan (LB)
KLB 4!r*731 7!r01+i1"1 1r l*/ 5l 01"*11 +i01+i1"31 +!1"1 l*/ l21. L*/ 01"*11 81" +i2i*1" KLB i1i 4!r*731 /!l*r*2 l*/ 01"*11 81" +, 4*li +ri l1i +/r 2i1"" l1i +i/18. M!1i1 * 01"*11 +!1"1 +i1+i1"18 81" l!0i2 i1""i +ri &.%$ 4, 81" +i"*131 /!0"i r*1"1 2r*/ +i4/*331 3!+l4 7!r2i*1"1 KLB. KLB 0i/18 +i1831 +l4 1"3 /!7!ri &,' % +1 /!0"i18. Ti7=i7 +!r2 1"3 LB i1i 0!r0!+=0!+. L53/i /** +!r2 /!43i1 7+, 43 1"3 KLB 31 /!43i1 i1""i 7*l. Bil +i +l4 PBS 1+ !r!r KLB ; %, 43 5l l*/ 01"*11 81" 05l!2 +i+iri31 43/i4l % 3li l*/ l21 81" +.
A1"3=1"3 KLB i1i 0!r3i0 +!1"1 6*4l2 l1i 81" 31 +i01"*1. S!1+i18 1+ 7*18 l21 &'$ 4%, +!1"1 KDB $ ? +1 KLB ; &, 7!r2i*1"118 /!0"i 0!ri3*:
•
L1i +/r ; $? &'$ 4% ; $ 4%
•
T5l l*/ 01"*11 81" 05l!2 +i01"*1 ; &'$ 4% Dri 7!r2i*1"1 +i/ +i7!r5l!2, l*/ l1i +/r 81" 05l!2 +i01"*1 218
/!l*/ $ 4% /6. S!+1"31 l*/ 5l 01"*11 81" +iii131 /!l*/ &'$ 4%, 0!rri 1+ 0i/ 4!401"*1 r*42 /!cr !ri3l, +!1"1 6*4l2 l1i 218 +* * 0i/ 6*" % &' l1i. Dri +* l1i i1i, 3l* +i3li31 % +i+7 6*4l2 l*/ 5l 01"*11 1+ ; &%$ 4%, 4/i2 !r/i/ $ 4%. Si/ l*/ 81" +iii131 ($ 4%) i1i +7 1+ 01"*1 +i/18. S8 3ir 7!r*r1 i1i +i0*, "r 7!401"*11 r*42 +i/** +!r2 31 l!0i2 !r +!1"1 0i3 +1 /!i401" +1 6*" *1*3 3!/!21 r*42 i* /!1+iri. C50 3i 081"31 +i+!3 r*42 3i + 01"*11 81" l!0i2 i1""i, !1*18 31 4!r*"i31 3i. M!41" 3!17, 3r!1 01"*11 81" l!0i2 i1""i +ri r*42 3i i* 31 4!1"*r1"i 7/531 /i1r 42ri 3! +l4 r*42 3i, 3r!1 !r2l1" 5l!2 01"*11 81" l!0i2 i1""i. K2B $ ! %.' D Li1"3*1"1 S!3ir.
Kr!1 +i /!3ir /i! 0183 7!r*421, S!2i1"" 6l1 +i +!71 /i! 81" 4!r*731 6l1 *4 4!16+i 7!1*2 +!1"1 3!1+r1 7+ / 64 3!r6 +1 7+ 2ri li0*r, 81" 6*" 4!16+i 6l1 l!r1i- 0"i 7!1"!1+r 81" 31 4!1*6* l!401" +1 5l P/!*r. Di /!7161" 6l1 Dr.S*4i !r+7 0183 75251 81" 0!r66r /!2i1"" 75l*/i +1 3!0i/i1"1 0i/ +i r!+4.
BAB III ETODA
M!5+! /!cr *4*4 81" +i"*131 8i* Pr5"r44i1" 3!4*+i1 D!/i"1i1". Pr5"r44i1" 0!r+/r31 i17* * + 81" 31 +i"*131 +l4 4!r!1c131 +1 4!r1c1" R*42, 3!4*+i1 +i7r5/!/ +!1"1 0!r0"i 7!ri401"1 +1 4!1"2/il31 5*c54! 81" 31 +i"*131 /!0"i 45+l +ri l1"32 4!1+!/i1. Di +l4 Pr5"r44i1" !r0"i 4!16+i 0!0!r7 l1"32, 4*li +ri i17* 3!4*+i1 7r5/!/ 7!4r5"r41 0!r*7 7!1!l*r*/1 4/l2, 7!1"*47*l1 +, 7!1"5l21 +, +1 4!1"2/il31 5*c54!. /!cr *4*4 4!5+ 7!402/118 4!16+i : &. P!1"*47*l1 D 3
O0/!r/i : S*r!i 3! R*42 351r35r 81" /*+2 +
3
P!1cri1 r!-!r!1/i
3
@1cr +!1"1 O06!3 +l4 2l i1i K51r35r
%. P!1"5l21 + M!18ri1" + 81" !l2 +i!4*31 3! +l4 !4 81" /*+2 +i!1*31, 3!4*+i1 +i40il /*0/1/i=/*0/1/i 81" /!/*i. Hl i1i +il3*31 !r*/ 4!1!r*/, /!2i1"" +i4*1"3i131 !r6+i 7!r*021 -5r4 0r*. . P!1+!31 K51/!7 P!r*4*/1 K51/!7 *1*3 4!47!r5l!2 "40r1 R*42 Ti1""l. M!ll*i 4!5+ i1+*3i- 8i* 0!r+/r31 7!1"l41 +1 6*" 4!5+ i1+*3i- 8i* 0!r+/r31 !5rii3. . Tr1/-5r4/i D!/i1 P!1!r6!421 351/!7=351/!7 4!16+i "40r * +!/i1 01"*11.
M!5+! 81" +i"*131 +l4 7!402/1 +l2 +!/3ri7i- 1li/i/ 8i* +!1"1 4!1"*47*l31, 4!1"1li/i/ +1 4!18i47*l31 + 81" +i7!rl*31 +1 0!r3i1 +!1"1 4/l2. P!1"*47*l1 + 81" +il3*31 4!li7*i + 7ri4!r +1 /!3*1+!r +!1"1 cr: . D Pri4!r ) @1cr
+!1"1 1r/*40!r
81" !r3i
*1*3
4!1+731
i1-5r4/i 81" /5li+ 0) O0/!r/i l71"1 c) S*+i 01+i1", 8i* 4!47!l6ri 3/*/ li1 /!6!1i/ /!0"i 4/*31 +l4 4!r1c1" 0. D S!3*1+!r P!1"*47*l1 + /!3*1+!r +il3*31 +!1"1 cr 4!47!l6ri 0*3*=0*3* 81" 0!r3i1 +!1"1 !5ri, 351/!7, /1+r 7!r!1c11 +1 7!r1c1"1, 6*" 81" 0!r3i1 +!1"1 r2 7!1"!401"1 +ri l53/i 81" 31 +i"*131. ,. Si/!4i3 P!402/1 Si/!4i3 7!402/1 +l4 L1+/1 Pr5"r4 P!r!1c11 +1 P!r1c1"1 Ar/i!3*r +i/*/*1 +!1"1 *r*1 /!0"i 0!ri3* : BAB I
PENDAHULUAN M!1"*ri31 !11" lr 0!l31", 7!r4/ll1 +1 7!r/5l1, /! *6*1 +1 //r1 .
BAB II
TINAUAN PUSTAKATEORI B!ri/i !11" 36i1 !5ri, 7!1"!ri1 r*42, -*1"/i r*42, 6!1i/ r*42, 7r5-il */!r7!1""*1, i16*1 !11" !4 81" +i1"3 +1 6*" 3!"i1 */!r i7 2ri18.
BAB III
METODA B!ri/i31 !111" 4!5+ cr, 4!li7*i 4!5+ 7!1"*47*l1 +1 7!1"5r"1i//i1 + +1 6*" 4!5+! 1li/i/
BAB I9
ANALISIS B!ri/i31 2/il +ri 7!1"*47*l1 + 81" !l2 +i5l2 +1 +i5r"1i//i31 +1 +i3!l5475331 +l4 1li/i/ 7!1""*1, 1li/i/ 6!1i/ +1 0!/r1 r*1", 1li/i/ /i!, 1li/i/ 5l2 +!12, 1li/i/ 47il1 01"*11, +1 6*" 1li/i/ /i/!4 01"*11.
BAB 9
KONSEP Dl4 *ri1 00 i1i 31 +i77r31 !11" 2/il +ri 1li/i/ 00 I9, 4!li7*i 1li/i/ 7!1""*1, 1li/i/ 6!1i/ +1 0!/r1 r*1", 1li/i/ /i!, 1li/i/ 5l2 +!12, 1li/i/ 47il1 01"*11, +1 6*" 1li/i/ /i/!4 01"*11. D1 i* /!4* 31 +i6+i31 7!+541 +l4 4!1+!/i1 r*42 i1""l 81" 31 +i01"*1.
BAB I0 ANALISIS B0 i1i 0!ri/i 1li/i/ + +1 !5ri 81" !l2 +i3*47*l31 *1*3 11i18 4!1"2/il31 3ri!ri +!/i1 +1 7!ri401"1=7!ri401"1 81" +il3*31 *1*3 7!r1c1"1 r*42 i1""l 0!r+/r31 !5ri=!5ri 81" +. Dl4 00 i1i 31 4!402/ 1li/i/ 7!1""*1, 1li/i/ 6!1i/ +1 0!/r1 r*1", 1li/i/ /i!, 1li/i/ 5l2 +!12, 1li/i/ 47il1 01"*11, +1 6*" 1li/i/ /i/!4 01"*11.
&. P!1"2*1i
A1li/i/ P!1""*1 U/!r 3*
P"i
Si1"
S5r!
A82 ('' T2*1) Ml4
Hri Li0*r (P"i) Hri Li0*r (Si1") Hri Li0*r
K!"i1 B1"*1 P"i S2l S2*0*2 M1+i G1i B6* K!r6 Sr71 B!r1"3 K! Gl!r8 B!3!r6 S2l D*2*r P*l1" K!r6 S2l A/2r I/ir2 M1+i G1i 06* /1i S2l M"ri0 N"6i B!r/4 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 B!r3*47*l 0!r/4 K!l*r" M!40c B*3* G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r S2l S2*0*2 5""i1" 0!r/4 K!l K54*1i/ I/ir2 M1+i M31 Si1" S2l D*2*r M!40* P*1" M!li2 Gl!r8 S2l A/2r
K!0**21 R*1" K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r R*1" M31 Pr3ir 5r3/257 +1 Gl!ri M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" M31 R*1" K!l*r" P!r7*/31 K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l 65""i1" K! CFD * G/i0* R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i R*1" M31 M/6i+ M*/25l 5r3/257 R*1" P4!r M/6i+ M*/25l
(S5r!) Hri Li0*r (Ml4)
P"i
Si1"
S5r!
I0* ('% T2*1)
Ml4
Hri Li0*r (P"i) Hri Li0*r (Si1") Hri Li0*r (S5r!) Hri Li0*r (Ml4) A13 P!r4 L3i=L3i (%& T2*1)
P"i
Si1"
S5r!
Ml4
Ol2r" 0+4i151 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 M!1cri I1/7ir/i G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r B1"*1 P"i S2l S2*0*2 M1+i P"i G1i B6* K!r6 Sr71 B!r1"3 K! B13 B!3!r6 S2l D*2*r P*l1" K!r6 S2l A/2r I/ir2 M1+i G1i 06* /1i S2l M"ri0 N"6i B!r/4 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 B!r3*47*l 0!r/4 K!l*r" M!15151 T9 G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r S2l S2*0*2 5""i1" 0!r/4 K!l K54*1i/ I/ir2 M1+i M31 Si1" S2l D*2*r M!r@ T141 B51/i Ari/1 S2l A/2r B!l16 S5c3 Mi1""*1 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r B1"*1 P"i S2l S2*0*2 M1+i G1i B6* K*li2 Sr71 B!r1"3 K! K47*/ K*li2 S2l D*2*r Li21 B1+ S2l A/2r P*l1" K*li2 I/ir2 M1+i G1i 06* /1i S2l M"ri0 N"6i B!r/4 M31 Ml4 B!r/4
Hl41 D!71 GOR R*1" M31 T41 K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r R*1" M31 Pr3ir R*1" K!r6 M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" M31 R*1" K!l*r" R*1" K!l*r" K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l 65""i1" K! CFD * G/i0* R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i R*1" M31 M/6i+ M*/25l T41 B51/i R*1" T4* M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir R*1" M31 K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r R*1" M31 Pr3ir K47*/ M/6i+ M*/25l S*+i5 B1+ M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" M31
Hri Li0*r (P"i) Hri Li0*r (Si1") Hri Li0*r (S5r!) Hri Li0*r (Ml4)
P"i
Si1"
S5r!
A13 K!+* P!r!47* 1 (&> T2*1)
Ml4
Hri Li0*r (P"i) Hri Li0*r (Si1")
Hri Li0*r (S5r!)
Hri Li0*r (Ml4) A/i/!1
P"i
B!r3*47*l 0!r/4 K!l*r" M!1"!r631 T*"/ Ti+*r S2l S2*0*2 M!1551 FILM Li21 Gir M1+i M31 Si1" S2l D*2*r P!r"i Mi1 D!1"1 T!41 S2l A/2r Li21 B1+ Mi1 B1+ Di C- P*l1" /!02i/ M1"*1" +i c-! M31 Ml4 B!r/4 B1+ Ti+*r B1"*1 P"i S2l S2*0*2 M1+i P"i G1i B6* S!r"4 Sr71 B!r1"3 K! S!35l2 S!35l2 S2l D*2*r S2l A/2r P*l1" S!35l2 I/ir2 M1+i G1i 06* /1i S2l M"ri0 N"6i B!r/4 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 B!r3*47*l 0!r/4 K!l*r" M!1"!r631 T*"/ G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r S2l S2*0*2 M!1551 FILM P!r"i +!1"1 K54*1i// P255"r-i B!l6r P255"r-i
R*1" K!l*r" K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" K!l*r" K4r Ti+*r K4r M1+i R*1" M31 M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir M/6i+ M*/25l S*+i5 B1+ C- Pr3ir C-! K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r R*1" M31 Pr3ir R*1" K!l/ M/6i+ M*/25l M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir R*1" K!l*r" K4r M1+i K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" M31 R*1" K!l*r" K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" K!l*r" Pr3ir S75 -55
M31 Si1" S2l D*2*r S2l A/2r P*l1" Dri P255"r-i P!1"!c3 H/il F55 I/ir2 D1 M!15151 T9 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 M!40c B*3* G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r B1"*1 P"i S2l S2*0*2
R*42 M31 M/6i+ M*/25l M/6i+ M*/25l Pr3ir K4r Ti+*r R*1" K!l*r" R*1" M31 P!r7*/31 K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r M/6i+ M*/25l
R*42 T1"" “P!r!47* 1
Si1"
S5r!
4l4
%. U"er A82
M1+i M!40!li S8*r1 +ri P!+"1" K!lili1" M!18i731 Sr71 Sr71 M!1c*ci Piri1" M!40!r/i231 Hl41 M!1c*ci P3i1 M!16!4*r P3i1 M!40!r/i231 R*42 S2l D*2*r M!15151 T9 Kr53! M!162i P3i1 M!1/ri3 P3i1 M!18i471 S!4* P3i1 S2l A/2r I/ir2 M1+i M!18i731 M311 S2l M"ri0 N"6i B!r/4 M31 Ml4 B!r/4 B!r3*47*l 0!r/4 K!l*r" G1i B6* Ti+*r Ti+*r
K4r M1+i D!71 R*42 D7*r R*1" M31 D7*r Hl41 R*1" C*ci !4*r1 R*1"1 Dl4 R*42 M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" K!l*r" R*1" K!l*r" !4*r1 R*1" C*ci L!4ri M/i1"=4/i1" M/6i+ M*/25l K4r Ti+*r K4r M1+i D7*r M/6i+ M*/25l R*1" M31 R*1" K!l*r" K4r Ti+*r K4r Ti+*r
A1li/i/ !1i/ +1 B!/r1 R*1" Akt%5%ta" B!r/1i, 0!r3*47*l
e#utu&an Ruang R*1" 3!l*r"
Be"aran (m2) <
0!r/4 3!l*r" +1
I0*
4!15151 T9 M31 B!3!r6 (M!1+!/i1
R*1" 431 R*1" K!r6
< <
P*1") M!40* +1
Gll!r8
%$
4!44!r31 7*1" Ol2r" (Fi1!//) Ti+*r MCK M!1!ri4 4* B!r/1i, 0!r3*47*l
R*1" Fi1!// K4r i+*r *4 K4r 41+i +l4 R*1" 4* R*1" 3!l*r"
< & < <
R*1" 431 P1r8 K4r i+*r *4 K4r 41+i +l4 R*1" 4*
< & <
0!r/4 3!l*r" +1 4!15151 T9 M31 M!4/3 Ti+*r MCK M!1!ri4 4* +1
A13 3!=&
Ari/1 B!r3!0*1 M!4r3ir31 +1 4!1c*ci
Gr/i
&
455r B!r/1i, 0!r3*47*l
R*1" 3!l*r"
<
4!15151 T9 M31 Ol2r" (Fi1!//) Ti+*r MCK
R*1" 431 R*1" Fi1!// K4r i+*r 13 K4r 41+i l*r
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