Tuberias de Produccion

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I INDICE TUBERIAS

1. INTRO INTRODUC DUCCIO CION N 2. CONC CONCEP EPTO TO 3. OB OBJE JETI TIV VO 4. CAÑE CAÑERI RIAS AS 5. TUBE TUBERI RIAS AS 5.1. 5. 1. TUBE TUBERI RIAS AS DE PER PERFO FORA RACI CION ON 5.2. 5. 2. TUBE TUBERI RIAS AS DE DE PROD PRODUC UCCI CION ON 6. DIFEREN DIFERENCIA CIA ENTRE ENTRE TUBING TUBING Y CASING CASING 7. SELECCIÓN SELECCIÓN DE TUBE TUBERIAS RIAS 8. CAUSAS CAUSAS AS COUNES COUNES DE FALLAS FALLAS EN LAS LAS TUBERIAS TUBERIAS !. NORA Y APLICACIÓN DE LAS TUBERIAS DE PRODUCION PRODUCION PESO Y GRADO DE CAÑERIA !.1 !. 1. GRA GRADO DE ACER CERO 1". 1".

CARACT CARACTER ERIST ISTICA ICAS S DE LA TUBER TUBERIA IA DE DE PRO PRODUC DUCCIO CION N 1".1. NORA API DEL TAAÑO TAAÑO DE LA TUBERIA 1".2. NORA DE LA TUBERIA DE PRODUCCION PRODUCCION 1".3. NORA DE FABRICACION 1".4. RE#UERIIENTOS RE#UERIIENTOS #UIICOS 1".5. 1".5. ARCAJE ARCAJE

11.

ALACENAIENTO

12.

ANIPULEO

13. 13.

DESCAR DESCARGAS GAS DE TUBULA TUBULARE RES S DEL DEL CAIO CAION N AL BANCAL BANCAL

14. 14. O OVI VIIEN IENTO TO DE DE LOS LOS TUBO TUBOS S DESDE DESDE EL BAN BANCAL CAL A LA PLATAFORA 15.

ACCE CCESORIO IOS S DE DEL E#U E#UIP IPO O 15.1. ELEVADORES ELEVADORES Y CUÑAS

ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

15.2. DOPELESS DOPELESS 15.3. GRAPAS GRAPAS DE SEGURIDAD 15.4. LLEVE DE CORREA 15.5. COPENSADOR COPENSADOR DE PESO 15.6. GUIA DE ALINEADO 15.7. GUIA DE EBO#UE 15.8. TAPON DE ELEVACION ELEVACION 16.

TIPOS DE DE CO CONE$IÓN

17. 17.

E$TR E$TRAC ACIO ION N DE TUBU TUBULA LARE RES S

18. 18.

RECO RECOE END NDAC ACIO IONE NES S BASI BASICA CAS S

1!.

APLICACIÓN

2".

CONCLUSION

21.

ANE$OS

22.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

TUBERIAS DE PRODUCCION ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

1. INTRO INTRODUC DUCCIO CION N Para podr !a"ar d a$ %&"r'a$ d prod&((i)n $ n($ario !a(r &na in%rod&((i)n d %oda$ a$ %&"r'a$ o(&pada$ n  pro($o d prod&((i)n d p%r)o o ga$. La !rra*in%a %&"&ar *á$ i*por%an% n  pro($o d prod&((i)n $ a %&"r'a o %&"ing. +a"ri(ada ig&a*n% (on a(ro $p(ia$ para $opor%ar  in%n$o *anip&o d &n po,o a$' *i$*o a$ %&"r'a$ d"n $r $((ionada$ para r$i$%ir pro($o$ d (*n%a(i)n- $%i*&a(i)nra(%&ra *in%o / (orro$i)n in%n$a a$' (o*o &n in%n$o *anip&o d d$an(ar pa(0r$- $a(ar %apon$- r prorar (*n%o- %(. A in(r* in(r*n n%a %arr  diá*% diá*%rro d d %&"i %&"ing ng $ rd&( rd&(ir irá á a ri((i ri((i)n )n / pr pr*i%i *i%irá rá / &n *a/o *a/orr &o &o o prod prod&( &((i) (i)n n d p%r p%r)o )o.. Pr Pro  in(r*n%o d diá*%ro (on3a &n *a/or (o$%o / a$' *i$*o p&d %rar pro"*a$ (on  diá*%ro in%rno d (a$ing &$ado a )p%i*a ra(i)n d diá*%ro$ %&"r'a4 Ca5r'a $ &n(i)n d rgi*n d &o d$ado / d (o$%o d o$ arrgo$.

2. CONCEPT CONCEPTO O DE TUBER%AS TUBER%AS DE PRODUCCI PRODUCCION ON


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PRODUCCION I

E$ &na %&"r'a $p(ia &%ii,ada para prod&(ir  po,o / 8& p&d r*pa,ar$ o rparar$ d&ran% a 3ida d po,o. E$%o$ "aan por  in%rior d o$ r3$%idor$ d o$ po,o$ para p%r)o /9o ga$. E$%a %&"r'a d a(ro (o*&ni(a a "o*"a d $&"$&o (on  (a",a / a 'na d &o. En (a$o d !a"r in$%aado &n an(a d %or$i)n- a (o&*na $ ar*a (on %or$i)n )p%i*o API- (orr$pondin% a $& diá*%ro. Si :i$%ira arna- a;n (on an(a d %or$i)n- $ d" a&$%ar (on a %or$i)n *á:i*a API- d $% *odo n (a$o d 8&dar  an(a a%rapada:i$%n *á$ po$i"iidad$ d i"rara- o 8& $ rai,a girando a (o&*na !a(ia a i,8&irda. Si no !a/ an(a d %or$i)n- $ d" a&$%ar %a*"in (on  *á:i*o API- para pr3nir  d$nro$8& d a %&"r'a d prod&((i)n.

3. OBJETIVO E o"%i3o d a %&"r'a d prod&((i)n $  d a(ii%ar  &o d o$ &ido$ d or*a(i)n a a $&pr<(i- d $% *odo pr*i%indo a oprador *orar & op%i*i,ar a prod&((i)n $i*pr %o*ando n (&n%a a$ (ara(%ri$%i(a$ d r$r3orio a :po%ar.

4. CAÑERIAS& So n % &" r 'a $ 8 &  $  & %i i ,a n p ar a r 3 $% ir  a g&  ro 8 &  $  3 a prorando. E o"%i3o d $%o$ %&"&ar$ $$ pro%gr a$ ,ona$ p  r  o r ad a $ / a i $  a r  a $ ,ona$ pro"*á%i (a$ 8& $  pr$n%an d&ran% a prora(i)n Por $& & n(i )n $ (a$i<(an n=

T'()* +, -/,0*  -'),* C/,0 G La %&"r'a g&'a $ a pri*ra $((i)n n &na (o&*na. Pro3 $o$%n a or*a(ion$ in (on$oidada$- a'$a ,ona$ a(&'ra$ / "rinda pro%((i)n (on%ra $(ap$ d ga$. E$%a (a5r'a $ (*n%a !a$%a a $&pr<(i.

C/,0 +, S(,0-', La %&"r'a d $&pr<(i "rinda pro%((i)n (on%ra $&rgn(ia$- a'$a ,ona$ a(&'ra$ / pr3in prdida$ d (ir(&a(i)n. En a$ (ar%a$ pr$n%$-  diá*%ro (on$idrado para $% %ipo d %&"r'a $ d > ?9@ p&gada$.

C/,0 I,0,+' La %&"r'a in%r*dia $&*ini$%ra ai$a(i)n n ,ona$ in$%a"$ d po,o- n ,ona$ d prdida$ d (ir(&a(i)n- d "aa$ pr$ion$ / n ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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PRODUCCION I

(apa$ prod&(%ora$. La$ pr$ion$ 8& %in 8& $opor%ar p&dn $r (on$idra"$. E %op d (*n%o %in 8& ai$ar (ada &na d a$ (apa$ prod&(%ora$ para 3i%ar &%&ra$ (on%a*ina(ion$.

C/,0 +, P0)+--'9 La %&"r'a d prod&((i)n $ &%ii,a para ai$ar ,ona$ prod&(%i3a$ / (on%nr pr$ion$ d or*a(i)n. Tin 8& $%ar di$5ada para $opor%ar pr$ion$ d in/((i)n pro3i$%a$- por *po- por &na $%i*&a(i)n por ra(%&ra- prod&((i)n a$i$%ida por Ga$ Li%-  in(&$o para (*n%a(i)n- 8& n $% %ipo d %&"r'a$ $& $r *&/ (r'%i(a. En (a$o d aa d tubing, $ a (á*ara d (on%n(i)n d o$ &ido$ d r$r3orio. La$ %&"r'a$ (on$idrada$ n $%o$ grá<(o$ $on d ? 192 /  p&gada$.

L',0 E liner $ &na %&"r'a 8& no $ :%ind !a$%a a (a",a d po,o$ino 8& $ (&ga d o%ra %&"r'a 8&  $ig& n diá*%ro / $%a !a$%a a "o(a d po,o. La %&"r'a (ogada pr*i% rd&(ir (o$%o$ / *orar a !idrá&i(a n prora(ion$ *á$ pro&nda$. Lo$ liners p&dn &n(ionar (o*o %&"r'a in%r*dia o d prod&((i)nnor*a*n% (*n%ada n %oda $& ongi%&d.


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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

5. TUBERIAS

La %&"r'a $ &n (ond&(%o 8& (&*p a &n(i)n d %ran$por%ar ag&a & o%ro$ &ido$. S $& a"orar (on *a%ria$ *&/ di3r$o$. C&ando  '8&ido %ran$por%ado $ p%r)o- $ &%ii,a a dno*ina(i)n $p('<(a d ood&(%o. C&ando  &ido %ran$por%ado $ ga$- $ &%ii,a a dno*ina(i)n $p('<(a d ga$od&(%o.

5.1.T:,0 +, (,0)0-'9 La %&"r'a d prora(i)n $  *n%o %&"&ar &%ii,ado para 3ar a (a"o o$ %ra"ao$ d&ran% a opra(i)n d prora(i)n. Gnra*n% $ (ono( (o*o %&"r'a d %ra"ao por8& $%á :p&$%a a *;%ip$ $&r,o$ d&ran% a$ opra(i)n d prora(i)n d po,o.


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PRODUCCION I

5.2. T:,0 +, (0)+--'9& A8&a por dond (ir(&ará  &ido Con$%i%&/  (ond&(%o por dond &/  &ido n a a$ d prod&((i)n Sir3 para (on%roar a pr$i)n d /a(i*in%o Pr*i% $%i*&ar  /a(i*in%o

.


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PRODUCCION I

6. D',0,-' +, :';  -*'; Lo$ diá*%ro$ d$d -? p&g. A 2 p& d OD $on (on$idrada$ (a5r'a$ / d$d  p&g / .? p&g $on %&"r'a$.

7. S,<,--'9 +, :,0* D"rá (&*pir (on a 3a&a(i)n d o$ $ig&in%$ pa$o$= •

Pro3r r$i$%n(ia a ni3 d %n$ion$ $prado

•

Garan%i,ar $a"iidad a %ra3$ d a 3ida ;%i d po,o

•

Pro3r r$i$%n(ia a a (orro$i)n gnrai,ada

•

ini*i,ar a (orro$i)n o(ai,ada

•

Ei*inar po$i"iidad d o(&rrn(ia d <$&ra(i)n ind&(ida por *dio (orro$i3o


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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

23.

PRODUCCION I

C** * -),* +, <<* , <* :,0'*

•

Ro$(a$ *a *a8&inada$

•

Da5o d&ran%  *anip&o /9o %ran$por%.

•

In$&<(in% in$p((i)n d (&rpo d %&"o o ro$(a

•

D$(&ido n  a*a(na*in%o d o$ %&"o$

•

U$o$ d (&pa$ d r*pa,o d a"ri(an%$ no a(rdi%ado$

•

ar%iado d (&pa$ d %&"r'a$

24. N)0  (<'--'9 +, <* :,0* +, (0)+--'9 (,*)  ;0+) +, < -/,0 ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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PRODUCCION I

E API d$igna d a$ ongi%&d$ d a$ (a5r'a$ / %&"r'a$ d a $ig&in% *anra=

Rango$

Longi%&d 1 2 7

16 J K 2? 2? K 7 764 7?

La$ pi,a$ *á$ (or%a$ $on *á$ á(i$ d %ran$por%ar 8& a$ pi,a$ arga$. S (ara(%ri,an por p$o- $p$or / grado d a(ro.

!.1. G0+) +, -,0)& Lo$ grado$ d a(ro d %&"&ar$ $%án rpr$n%ado$ por a *,(a d (ar")n / !irro n dirn%$ propor(ion$. Lo$ 3aor$ d *a%ria %&"&ar n a ind&$%ria$ p%rora $ idn%i<(a $in no*n(a%&ra$ dirn%$ d a$ o%ra$ ind&$%ria$ a$ (a5r'a$ / %&"r'a$ / (a5r'a$ 3inn n 3ariado 3aor$ d $$i)n /  r$i$%n(ia i*i%. E API r(ono( ag&no$ grado$= Grado

!irro Fp$i   ?? ?? ? @ >? 11

E:%r*o Fp$i 6 ? >? >? 1 1? 12?

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Página 11

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

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Página 12

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

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Página 17

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

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Página 1

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

12. '(<,) ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

Página 1?

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

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Página 16

GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

da5o d&ran%  %ran$por% / para a$g&rar$ d 8& o$ pro%(%or$ d ro$(a $ n(&n%rn "in a&$%ado$. Si &na (arga $ !a *o3ido d&ran%  3ia- $ n($ario idn%i<(ar %odo  *a%ria 8& %nga Jda5o 3i$i" / &go 3a&aro &na 3, d$(argado n  "an(a. Si o$ %&"o$ $ d$(argan d (a*i)n a &n "an(a %*porario &%ii,ando &n a&%o 3ador- $ &nda*n%a 8& no $ gopn (on%ra a$ pi,a$ *%ái(a$ o (on%ra (&a8&ir o%ro o"%o 8& p&da da5ar o a%rar a$ propidad$ '$i(a$ d %&"o. Ta (o*o $ $p(i<(a n a nor*a API RP ?C1- $ (on3nin% d$(argar $)o &no F1- do$ F2 o %r$ F7 %&"o$ por 3,- $g;n  n;*ro d pi,a$ 8& p&dan (on%roar$. En  (a$o d %&"o$ d Aa(ion$ R$i$%n%$ a a Corro$i)n FCRA$ pr(i$o %nr a pr(a&(i)n d no gopar o$ %&"o$ n a (arga o d$(arga. Si $ d$(argan o$ %&"o$ d (a*i)n a "an(a %*porario *dian% gr;a- !a/ 8& a$g&rar$ d apo/aro$ (on $&a3idad. No $ d" dar  %&"o $o"r  "an(a %*porario. Mri<(ar a idn%i<(a(i)n d (ada %&"o a *dida 8& $ 3a d$(argando a "an(a %*porario. C&ando o$ %&"o$ $ d$(arg&n n  "an(a d 8&ipo- d"rán (oo(ar$ n &na $(&n(ia %a 8& a(ii% $& in$%aa(i)n n  po,o.

14. )'',) +, <)* :)* +,*+, ,< :-<  < (<)0 ] A$g&rar$ d 8& o$ pro%(%or$ d pin $%n n $& &gar / "in a&$%ado$. En a$ &nion$ (on $o$ :%rno$- (oo(ar  pro%(%or d box o  %ap)n d 3a(i)n an%$ d 3an%aro$. ] En a$ &nion$ in%gra$- a$g&rar$ d 8& o$ %apon$ d 3a(i)n $%n "in in$%aado$. ] Mri<(ar 8& a $inga $% "in 8&ii"rada para 3i%ar a (a'da d o$ %&"&ar$. En ag&no$ (a$o$ $ podr'a r8&rir  r(&"ri*in%o d a pan(!ada d *anio"ra$ para 3i%ar po$i"$ da5o$ a box d&ran% a 3a(i)n d %&"o a a pa%aor*a d 8&ipo. ] S r(o*inda  &$o d 8&ipo d *o3i*in%o d %&"&ar$ F"anda para 3an%ar o$ %&"o$ d$d a pan(!ada !a$%a  pi$o d 8&ipo. ] A$g&rar$ d 8&  $%ro"o no ra/ o da5  %&"o 8& $%á 3an%ado. C&ando $ opr (on *a%ria d$%inado a $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$-  $%ro"o d" $%ar r3$%ido. ] C&ando $ opra (on *a%ria$ d$%inado$ a $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$3i%ar 8& o$ %&"o$ / r(a8&$ n%rn n (on%a(%o o $ ri((ionna*or%ig&ándoo$ (on $oga- go*a o *adra n%r &na &n%a / o%ra. ] Todo 8&ipo d *anip&o 8& $ &%ii( d&ran% a %ara d (argar %&"o$ d" $%ar i"r d ra/on$ / r"a"a$. En  (a$o d *a%ria ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

d$%inado a $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$ F1- d"n $%ar r3$%ido$ para pro%gr o$ %&"o$ d (&a8&ir da5o. ] Con%roar 8&  %&"o no gop (on%ra ning&na par% d *á$%ipi$o- !rra*in%a$ o (&a8&ir o%ro o"%o. To*ar o$ r(a&do$ n($ario$ para i*pdir a (a'da i"r. ] No d" 8&i%ar$  pro%(%or d ro$(a d pin !a$%a 8& a &n%a $ n(&n%r $o"r a pa%aor*a- an%$ d in%rod&(ira n  po,o.

15. A--,*)0')* +,< ,='() An%$ d pro(dr a a "aada d o$ %&"o$- d"n (on%roar$ %oda$ a$ !rra*in%a$ / 8&ipo$ n($ario$ para a "aada a po,o a

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

15.1. E<,+)0,*  -/* S p&dn &%ii,ar 3ador$ d *orda,a o d %op para (o&*na$ d casing o tubing. Lo$ in$r%o$ d a$ (&5a$ o 3ador$ d *orda,a d"n $%ar i*pio$ / a<ado$. S r(&rrirá a 3ador$ %ipo (&5a (on *orda,a$ *á$ arga$ 8& a$ !a"i%&a$ (&ando $ %ra% d (o&*na$ p$ada$ /9o arga$. Si $ &%ii,an 3ador$ d %op- a $&pr<(i d apo/o d"rá in$p((ionar$ (&idado$a*n% 3ri<(ando 8& $% i$a / $&a3- prpndi(&ar a a 'na d %ra((i)n. Una $&pr<(i d apo/o irrg&ar p&d da5ar a (&pa / prod&(ir &na aa pr*a%&ra d a (on:i)n. D"rán :a*inar$ a$ *orda,a$ d o$ 3ador$ / (&5a$ para 3ri<(ar 8&  (on%a(%o (on o$ %&"o$ $a &nior*. Todo (on%a(%o 8& no $a &nior* p&d prod&(ir a"oad&ra$ o *ar(a$ n  %&"o. C&ando $ &%ii(n *a%ria$ d$%inado$ a $r3i(io (r'%i(o- $ r(o*inda  &$o d 8&ipo $p(ia- in$r%o d a%a dn$idad o r(&"ir%o.

15.2 D)(,<,** E$  r(&"ri*in%o $(o para a$ (on:ion$ d %nari$- $ api(a d$p&$ d ro$(ado d %&"o *dian% &n pro($o ind&$%ria (on%roado-  r(&"ri*in%o propor(iona a &"ri(a(i)n ad(&ada para $& &$o n  (a*po ad*á$ d a3or(r a r$i$%n(ia a ngran-  r(&"ri*in%o i*ina a n($idad d &$o d gra$a d nro$8&.

15.3. G0(* +, *,;0'++ S r8&ir &%ii,ar a gra*pa d $g&ridad (&ando $ "aan a$ pri*ra$ &nion$ d casing o tubing. C&ando $ :%ra &na (o&*na$ d" (oo(ar a gra*pa d $g&ridad a a$ ;%i*a$ &n%a$. Si $ api(a *no$ (arga 8& a *'ni*a n($aria n a$ *orda,a$ p&d o(&rrir 8& no $&%n $&<(in%*n% a (o&*na. Para &nion$ in%gra$ o Jfush $ r(o*inda  &$o d a gra*pa d $g&ridad d&ran% %oda a opra(i)n.

15.4. L<, +, -)00, ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

C&ando $ pro(d a nro$(ar &n %&"o d aa(i)n r$i$%n% a a (orro$i)n FCRA- $ d"n &%ii,ar a3$ d (orra d$p&$ d a(op !a$%a 8&  pin g& a a po$i(i)n d a&$% *an&ao a *no$ !a$%a 8& $ %nga a $g&ridad d &n "&n a(opa*in%o d a$ ro$(a$. An%$ d (o*n,ar a %ara- %oda$ a$ (orra$ d"n :a*inar$ para garan%i,ar $& i*pi,a / 8& $an ad(&ada$ a diá*%ro (orr$pondin%. La$ (orra$ $&(ia$ d"n $r r*pa,ada$.

15.5. C)(,*+)0 +, (,*) Para %&"o$ p$ado$ o *a%ria$ CRA- $ r(o*inda  &$o d (o*pn$ador d p$o- d *anra d rd&(ir a$ (arga$ d (o*pr$i)n $o"r a$ ro$(a$ d&ran%  a(op9nro$8&. S d" pr$%ar $p(ia a%n(i)n a r8&i$i%o d a&$%ar $% (o*ponn% a 3aor d %n$i)n ad(&ado an%$ d a(opar a pri*ra (on:i)n. Ta*"in p&d &%ii,ar$  (o*pn$ador d&ran%  d$nro$8& para *an%nr (on$%an% a %n$i)n n a &n%a 8& $ $%á d$nro$(ando. E$%o pr*i%irá rd&(ir a &n *'ni*o a$ po$i"iidad$ d ngran d&ran%  pro($o d d$nro$8&.

15.6. G +, <',+) La g&'a d ainado $ir3 (o*o di$po$i%i3o d aina*in%o / $%a"ii,a(i)n d %&"o 8& $ nro$(a n a *$a rotary . E di$po$i%i3o $ *on%a n  pi$o d 8&ipo d"ao d a pa%aor*a d a(op / a &na di$%an(ia ad(&ada 8& pr*i%a (oo(ar a pi,a *á$ (or%a. La g&'a $ &$a para a/&dar a $%a"ii,ar / ainar  %&"o an%$ d a(op / d&ran%  nro$8&. Una 3, ainado  %&"o(rrar o$ rodio$ d a g&'a / pro(dr a nro$8&. La g&'a d ainado p&d &$ar$ d&ran%  d$nro$8& para *an%nr  %&"o n po$i(i)n 3r%i(a / para rd&(ir a$ po$i"iidad$ d (r&,a*in%o d <%$. La in$%aa(i)n d a g&'a d" in(&ir di$po$i%i3o$ d $g&ridad para pro%gr a pr$ona &"i(ado n a pa%aor*a d 8&ipo n (a$o d 8& $ prod&,(an da5o$ a((idn%a$ n a g&'a- pro3o(ado$ por  aparo.


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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

PRODUCCION I

15.7. G +, ,:)=, La g&'a d *"o8& $ &$a para g&iar  n$a*" d pin n  box / *ini*i,ar o$ da5o$ 8& p&dan prod&(ir$ n a (on:i)n (&ando a &n%a $ a(opa in(orr(%a*n%. La g&'a d *"o8& d" in$p((ionar$ an%$ d pro(dr a a "aada a po,o- para garan%i,ar 8& o$ in$r%o$ d a$%)*ro $ n(&n%rn (orr(%a*n% a&$%ado$ / n "&na$ (ondi(ion$.

15.8. T(9 +, ,<,-'9 Lo$ %apon$ d 3a(i)n $ d"rán &$ar (&ando $ in%rod&( casing o tubing (on (on:ion$ in%gra$ o %ipo Jfush o (&ando $ (on%roa a pr$i)n in%rna d a (o&*na d&ran% a "aada. An%$ d a "aada a po,o- o$ %apon$ d 3a(i)n d"n in$p((ionar$ para a$g&rar$ d 8& (orr$pondn a %ipo d ro$(a ad(&ada / $on (o*pa%i"$ (on  box . A$i*i$*o- $ n($ario 3ri<(ar o$ %apon$ d 3a(i)n para a$g&rar$ d 8& no !a/a da5o$ i*por%an%$ 8& p&dan a(%ar o$ <%$ d a ro$(a d %&"o

16. '() +, -),@'9 S r<r a :%r*o d &na %&"r'a 8& $rá nro$(ada para (on(%ar &na %&"r'a (on o%ra. E:i$%n (on:ion$ $%ándar$ API / (on:ion$ Pr*i&*$ *á$ $o<$%i(ada. E*po= BTC- LC- EUE- TSH BLUE


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PRODUCCION I

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PRODUCCION I

17. E@0--'9 +, :<0,* C&ando $ n($i%a :%rar &na (o&*na d casing o tubing- $ d"n r$p%ar o$ $ig&in%$ pa$o$ a o argo d %oda a opra(i)n= ] D$p&$ d !a"r (oo(ado a$ (&5a$ a $g&ndo %&"o F pri*r %&"o- n  *á$%i- a"rir  3ador F$i $ &%ii,an 3ador$ %ipo *orda,a$ / (on(%ar  anio d (o*pn$ador d p$o d"ao d (oar o %ap)n d 3a(i)n. ] Coo(ar a a3 d (on%ra&r,a n a (&pa / $&%ar  %&"o a no *á$ d  (*- *dido$ d$d a a3 d (on%ra&r,a. An%$ d api(ar  %or8&- a$g&rar$ d 8&  %&"o $% ainado 3r%i(a*n%- &%ii,ando a g&'a d ainado. ] Api(ar  %or8& d d$nro$8& a "aa 3o(idad Finrior a 1 r.p.*.- (&idando (a*"iar d 3o(idad d&ran% a opra(i)n. En  (a$o d *a%ria para $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$ F$ r(o*inda &n *á:i*o d ? r.p.*. ] No gopar a$ (on:ion$ para a(ii%ar  d$nro$8&- /a 8& $%o p&d prod&(ir da5o$ n  r(a8& o n a$ (on:ion$. ] E3i%ar a o$(ia(i)n d %&"o d&ran%  d$nro$8&. ] &i%ar a$ a3$ d &r,a / (on%ra&r,a d$p&$ d d$nro$(ar  pin 3aria$ 3&%a$. Api(ar &na a3 d (orra a a &n%a / *p,ar a d$nro$(ar *an&a*n% o$ r$%an%$ <%$. ] in%ra$ $ $%á 3ando a (a"o $%a opra(i)n- d" api(ar$ %n$i)n (on$%an% a a &ni)n &%ii,ando &n (o*pn$ador d p$o. ] C&ando $ %ra% d *a%ria para $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$ F1- $ r(o*inda &%ii,ar a3$ d &r,a $)o para d$nro$(ar  o ? 3&%a$ d <%$. E r$%o d o$ <%$ d"rán d$nro$(ar$ a *ano *dian% &na a3 d (orra. ] C&ando $ %r*ina d d$nro$(ar  ;%i*o <% d box - 3an%ar n%a*n%  pin d box . En (on:ion$ (on $o$ *%ái(o$- $ r(o*inda (oo(ar a g&'a d *"o8& para rd&(ir a po$i"iidad d da5o$ n a p&n%a d pin- 8& p&dn prod&(ir$ (&ando  pin 3&3 a %o*ar (on%a(%o (on a (ara d a (&pa. ] E pin no d" girar n&n(a i"r*n% n  box d$p&$ d d$nro$8&. ] Una 3, 8&  pin $ !a 3an%ado r$p(%o d box - api(ar gra$a %an%o a pin (o*o a box / (oo(ar &n pro%(%or d pin n  :%r*o (orr$pondin% a&$%ándoo "in. R(o*nda*o$ no $%i"ar o$ %&"o$ 3r%i(a*n% n  *á$%i- pro- n  (a$o d 8& &$ i*pr$(indi" !a(ro- r(o*nda*o$ $ &%ii(n pro%(%or$ d ro$(a pá$%i(o4 *%ái(o$. ] Una 3, 8& a ro$(a %in (oo(ado  pro%(%or-  %&"o p&d "aar$ a "an(a &%ii,ando &n $%ro"o o (oar'n. En  (a$o d *a%ria para $r3i(io$ (r'%i(o$- $ r(o*inda &$ar $%ro"o r(&"ir%o para *ini*i,ar (&a8&ir po$i" da5o n o$ %&"o$. ] D&ran% a$ opra(ion$ d d$nro$8&- $ n($ario rai,ar &n *oni%oro pr*ann% a
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:($i3a$ *ar(a$ por a a3 n  %&"o / a$ (&pa$ / 8& $ *an%nga &na ad(&ada aina(i)n.

18. R,-),+-'),* :?*'-* 1. anip&ar o$ %&"o$ (on $&a3idad- (on o$ pro%(%or$ d ro$(a (oo(ado$. 2. Idn%i<(ar a$ (on:ion$ / o$ a(($orio$. A$g&rar$ d 8& $an (o*pa%i"$. 7. Pani<(ar pr3ia*n% a$ opra(ion$ a rai,ar. . Con%roar  8&ipa*in%o a $r &%ii,ado n a opra(i)n. Con%roar a aina(i)n d aparo r$p(%o d po,o. ?. Li*piar o$ %&"o$  in$p((ionaro$ 3i$&a*n%. 6. Rin$%aar o$ pro%(%or$ i*pio$ an%$ d 8& o$ %&"o$ $an 3an%ado$ !a(ia a "o(a d po,o- o &$ar pro%(%or$ $p(ia$. . U%ii,ar (o*p&$%o &"ri(an% API para ro$(a$ FAPI ?A7. @. Rai,ar  a(op (on $&*o (&idado. En (on:ion$ (on $o *%ái(o $ d"rá &%ii,ar g&'a d *"o8& %an%o n a "aada (o*o n a :%ra((i)n d a (o&*na. >. U%ii,ar a 3o(idad d ro%a(i)n Fr.p.*. ad(&ada- d a(&rdo (on a$ r(o*nda(ion$. 1. A&$%ar por %or8&4po$i(i)n a$ &nion$ API. U%ii,ar  %or8& ad(&ado- d a(&rdo (on a$ r(o*nda(ion$ para o%ra$ &nion$. ING. EN GAS Y PETROLEO

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11. Con%roar 8& %odo$ o$ in$%r&*n%o$ d *di(i)n $%n (ai"rado$ F%or8&'*%ro- indi(ador d p$o- %(.. 12. A$g&rar$ d 8& a %n$i)n api(ada $o"r  %&"o o a (on:i)n $% dn%ro d o$ '*i%$ d r$i$%n(ia d o$ *i$*o$. U$ar a(%or d $g&ridad. An%$ d rai,ar &na prora(i)n pri*ra*n% $ d" $a"r  %ipo d %&"r'a 8& $a r$i$%n% a a$ $ig&in%$ (ondi(ion$= R$i$%n(ia a a %n$i)n. Cada &ni)n d (a5r'a d" $opor%ar %odo  p$o d a $ar%a 8& $%á d"ao- o $a 8& a$ *a/or$ %n$ion$ $%án n a par% $&prior d arrgo. Lo$ (%o$ d o%a(i)n $on ignorado$ /  (á(&o d di$5o $ !a( para $opor%ar p$o$ (o*o $i $%&3ira (ogando n  air. Si $ %o*ara n (&n%a $oo $% a$p(%o- $ %ndr'a 8& (oo(ar a (a5r'a *á$ r$i$%n% n  %op d a (o&*na. R$i$%n(ia a a pr$i)n d (oap$o. O $a (on$idrando  d$"aan(o d pr$ion$ n a (a5r'a *rgn% d a pr$i)n !idro$%á%i(a d a (o&*na d %odo. Si $ %o*ara n (&n%a $oo $% a$p(%o- $ d"r'a (oo(ar a (a5r'a *á$ r$i$%n% n  ondo d a (o&*na. R$i$%n(ia a a pr$i)n go$%a%i(a. S r<r a &na (ondi(i)n d d$"aan( d pr$ion$ n &n(i)n d (%o d a pr$i)n d a$ or*a(ion$ ro(o$a$ %an%o n &n(i)n d a pro&ndidad / p$o d a *a$a ro(o$a (o*o d (on%nido d &ido$ n%ra*pado$. E (ri%rio (o*;n $ a$&*ir 8& a pr$i)n d or*a(i)n $ r(i%ada n %oda a :%n$i)n d arrgo d (a5r'a$.


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1!. A(<'--') La %&"r'a d prod&((i)n $ &%ii,a para ai$ar ,ona$ prod&(%i3a$ / (on%nr pr$ion$ d or*a(i)n. Tin 8& $%ar di$5ada para $opor%ar pr$ion$ d in/((i)n pro3i$%a$- por *po- por &na $%i*&a(i)n por ra(%&ra- prod&((i)n a$i$%ida por Ga$ Li%-  in(&$o para (*n%a(i)n- 8& n $% %ipo d %&"r'a$ $& $r *&/ (r'%i(a. En (a$o d aa d tubing, $ a (á*ara d (on%n(i)n d o$ &ido$ d r$r3orio. La$ %&"r'a$ (on$idrada$ n $%o$ grá<(o$ $on d ? 192 /  p&gada$.


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2". C)-<*') C&ando $ %inn %&"r'a$ d prod&((i)n d diá*%ro p8&5o $ n($ario %o*ar n (&n%a a$ (a'da$ d pr$i)n 8& o(&rrn n a *i$*a- para o"%nr o$ 3aor$ (orr(%o$ d a$ %a$a$ d prod&((i)n / pr$i)n d ondo &/n%. La %&"r'a d prod&((i)n $ &na %&"r'a $p(ia &%ii,ada para prod&(ir  po,o / 8& p&d r*pa,ar$ o rparar$ d&ran% a 3ida d po,o

21. ANEXOS


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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS


PRODUCCION I

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS


PRODUCCION I

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GRUPO#6 TUBERIAS

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22. BIBLIOGRAFIA:


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Tuberias de Produccion

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