TRADUCCIÓN DE LA DESIGNACIÓN: E643 - 09 MÉTODO ESTÁNDAR DE PRUEBA PARA DEFORMACIÓN DE PERFORADORA DE PELOTA DE MATERIAL DE HOJA METÁLICO
DEYNER JOSÉ PACHECO TÁMARA !!!"!!! MARCOS JOSUÉ ORTEGA LAGOS !!!"!39 ROGER ALEJANDRO CASTILLA !!!"!#" RONALD ANDRÉS ESPITIA !!!"0$0
UNI%ERSIDAD FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANTANDER FACULTAD FACULTAD DE INGENIER&A ING ENIER&A MECÁNICA DE SÓLIDOS SAN JOSÉ DE C'CUTA "0!6
TRADUCCIÓN DE LA DESIGNACIÓN: E643 - 09 MÉTODO ESTÁNDAR DE PRUEBA PARA DEFORMACIÓN DE PERFORADORA DE PELOTA DE MATERIAL DE HOJA METÁLICO E()* *()+,./ *( 125. 2.7 . *(8,.5, E643 7.; * ,<=*/ ,=*.).=*,)* *(1>( * . *(8,.5, ,5. * .? * .5, /8,. @ *, * 5.( * /*(,@ * .? * <)=. /*(, U, ,<=*/ *, ./>,)*(( ,5. * .? * <)=. ,1*. ./2.5, U, >(, * (1* /*(5/)1/. ,5. 1, 5.=2 *)/. *(* . <)=. /*(, . ,1*. ./2.5,
INTRODUCCION L. /1*2. * */=.5, * *//./. * *). *( 1(.. ./. *.1./ . 15). * =.)*/.*( * 7. =*)+5( L. /1*2. =5. 2.. * *()/.=*,) * 1, *(>5=*, 28. * /1*2. I,=*7/.2*=*,)*@ , 217* - *, * =*). * /*2/* * =,./ 51//* E *(>5=*, * /1*2. * =*). * 7. *( ,5. *, 1,. )./. *(*55.. .(). 1* .( 8).( * 5./8. .(). ,*5,8 /.5)1/. 51//.,; . /1*2. *,),5*( *( )*/=,.. L. *//./. * *). *,*)/./ * ==*,) ./. 5.*/(* *, 5./8. ,*5,8 /.5)1/. *( * /*(1). * /1*2. S.2* 1* /*(1).( * /1*2. 1**, ././ 5, =,., . 1*/.@ . 12/5.5,@ K * 5/)*/ ./. *)*/=,./ * 1,) * ,. * . /1*2.
1 E! "!#"$#% 11 E()* =>) * /1*2. 512/* * /5*=*,) ./. 5,15/ . /1*2. * */=.5, * *//./. * *). ./. =.)*/.*( * 7. =*)+5( ,)*,5,.( ./. /=./ 1(( L. /1*2. (* .5. . *(*5=*,*( 5, * 8/(/ *,)/* 000$ K 00$0 *, 0"0 K "00 == 1& L( ./*( ,5.( *, 1,.*( * 2/. * 18.. *2*, (*/ 5,(*/.( 5= * *()+,./ L" NOTA 1 - . /1*2. * */=.5, * *//./. * *). *( 1*/. ./. (1())1/ . /1*2. * ).. * O(*, / *().,./., =15( * ( ./+=*)/( * /1*2. 1* .,)*( ., ( *7.( . . (5/*5, * .2/.)/ * /1*2.(
L" NOTA & - . /1*2. * E/5(*, =5.. . ( *().,./.. *, E1/. L.( */*,5.( /,5.*( *,)/* . /1*2. * */=.5, * *//./. * *). K . /1*2. * E/5(*, (, ( +=*)/( * *,*)/./ K ( )/1**( D., . .)1/.( * ).. * E/5(*, *, 1,.*( * SI 13 L( ./*( ,5.( *, 1,.*( * 2/. * 18.. *2*, (*/ 5,(*/.( 5= * *()+,./ L( ./*( .( *, ./>,)*(( (, 5,*/(,*( =.)*=+)5.( . .( 1,.*( * SI 1* //5,., ./. . ,/=.5, ( K , (, 5,(*/.( * *()+,./ 14 E()* *()+,./ , /*)*,* /8/ ).( .( /*51.5,*( * (*81/.@ ( .81,@ (* .(5. 5, (1 *=* E() *( . /*(,(.2. * 1(1./ * *()* *()+,./ ./. *().2*5*/ . (*81/. ./.. K /+5)5.( * (.1 K *)*/=,./ . .5.2. * =).5,*( /*81./.( .,)*( * *=* & D'#()%$*'+ R%,%./'+ &1 N')"+ ASTM: E1 P/+5)5. ./. E=* * . P/*5(, * T>/=,( K T*,*,5. *, M>)( * P/1*2. * ASTM E691 P/+5)5. ./. C,15/ 1, E()1 I,)*/.2/.)/ ./. D*)*/=,./ . P/*5(, * 1, M>) D* /1*2. && I,())1) N.5,. * N/=.( K D51=*,) * T*5,8.: M"$("! NIST 91 E().()5. E*/=*,). 3 T%).$'!'2" 31 D*,5,*( * T>/=,( E(*55( . E()* E()+,./: 311 .)1/. * )..@ . .)1/. * . ).. /=.. *, * 1,) * ,. * . /1*2. 4 L" .)'*"$#." %! E)!%' 41 L. /1*2. * */=.5, * *//./. * *). *)*,(.=*,)* (, 1(.( *.1./ K 5=././ . /=.2. * =.)*/.*( * 7. =*)+5( B.. * *()/.=*,) *( * = /*=,.,)* * */=.5, 1* 51//* 1/.,)* . /1*2. K@ / ).,)@ ( /*(1).( * =+( . =*,1 (, 1(.( . . )./. 5=./., ( =.)*/.*( 1* *2*, (*/ /=.( /,5.=*,)* / *()/., S, *=2./8@ 5//*.5,*( *.5).( *,)/* . .)1/. * ).. 5= *)*/=,. / *(). /1*2. K . /=.2. * 1, =.)*/. * 7. *, 5,5,*( * /155, , ., ( *().2*5.( 4& S* (.2* 1* . ).. * .)1/. ./. =1*()/.( 1* (, * =(= ) 1**, ././ 5, */*,5.( * =.8,)1 * 1*/. * 5,)*,(,@ 12/5.5,@ K * =>) *
*)*/=,.5, * 1,) ,. L( /5*=*,)( *(5/)( *, .( (*55,*( #@ ! K 3 /*15/+, *().( ./.5,*(
5 E(.' 51 M+1,.( * 5* 8 ! C1.1*/ =+1,. 1(.. ./. =1*()/.( * */=.5, 5, P1,, * B. *2* *()./ *1.. ./. (()*,*/ . =1*()/. 5, 1, =,= * 1*/. * ""00 2 9$00 N É(). *2* )*,*/ 1, 1,./ 5, 1,). *(>/5. 5.. * /./ . /5, 5*,)/. * . =1*()/. .(). . /)1/. K )*/=,* . /1*2.
Parte
1. Espesor de la pieza de prueba
Medidas
In.
mm.
Todo el espesor 3.5 Vista 6.3
Todo el espesor 90 Vista 6.3
2. Anchura de la pieza de prueba (mínima) 3. Diámetro del orifcio de la parte superior del trouel !. Diámetro del orifcio de la parte in"erior del 1 ± 0.004 25.4 ± 0.1 trouel #. Diámetro e$terno de la parte superior del 3.5 90 trouel %. Diámetro e$terno de la parte in"erior del 3.5 90 trouel &. 'adio interior de la esuina de la parte 0.032 ± 0.81 ± 0.05 superior de trouel 0.002 . 'adio e$terior de la esuina de la parte 0.032 0.8 superior del trouel . 'adio e$terior de la esuina de la parte 0.032 0.8 in"erior del trouel 1*.+ro"undidad del orifcio de la parte superior 0.197 ± 5 ± 0.2 del trouel 0.010 11.Espesor de la parte superior del trouel 0.78 20 (mínimo) 12.Espesor de la parte in"erior del trouel 0.78 20 (mínimo) 13.Diámetro de la punta es",rica del penetrador 0.875 ± 22.22 ±
1!.+ro"undidad de la copa
0.002 Fondo de la copa
0.04 Fondo de la copa
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É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
/*5).,81./*( E .,5 =,= +=*)/ (*/+ * 3# 18..( 90 == A *.1./ . /.,7. /*5).,81./@ .( 5.( , *2*, *()./ . 1,. ().,5. =*,/ * 30 18..( # == * 5*,)/ . 5*,)/@ K * 5*,)/ * 51.1*/ 5. , *2*/+ *()./ *,)/ * !@# 18..( 3$ == * ,. * . )/.
NOTA 3L. .,51/. =,=. * . =1*()/. *2* (*/ * "# 18..( 6# == ./. .( =+1,.( *, .( 1* , (* 1*. .71()./ . 1, =.K/ .,5 * =1*()/.( 63 E *(*(/ * . =1*()/.: E()* =>) (* .5. . ( *(*(/*( * *,)/* 000$ K 00$0 18..( 0"0 K "0 == E ) * ./. (* =1*()/. . 5,),1.5, C1., ( *(*(/*( * =*,( . 00"0 18 (, 1*()( . /1*2.@ (* /*5=*,. 1* * ) * )*,8. . 5..5. * .1)-,*.5, C1., ( *(*(/*( (*., (1*//*( . 00$0 18 (, /2.(@ * .51*/ . . /*(, * (17*5, ,*5*(./. ./. *)./ * *=.)* K * ./. ) * * .*/)1/. (* *().2*5*/+ *,)/* * /**/ K * 1(1./ E(*(/ * . M1*()/.@ 18 == 0060 !# =*,( M+( * 0060 . 00$0 !# . "0
A2*/)1/. D* L. M.)/ S1*// 18== !000 "#40 !!"# "$#$
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
&& C*/5. * . ,. * . /1*2.@ . *5. 1** (*/ /*15 . =)* ,*// 5, * , * *)*/=,./ 5, =+( /*5(, * 1,) ,. 3 P1,) F,. * . P/1*2.: 3! E =>) /**/ ./. *)*/=,./ * 1,) ,. *( / . 5.. * . 5./8. *, . =1*()/. E, 8*,*/.@ *()* ,5. * 5=*, * . *()/55, *, . 5<1. 311 A81,.( =+1,.( * /1*2. , 1** (*/ *1. 5, 1, ,5./ * 5./8. E, *()* 5.(@ * 1,) ,. (*/+ (2* K. (*. / . *()/55, /.5)1/. * . =1*()/. * /1*2. *, . 5<1. 31& N 5,(*/./ ( /*(1).( * . /1*2. +. ./. 1, ,/=* ,/=. 51., (* /15* . /.5)1/. *, * +/*. * /*(, .*,5.( *, . 2.(* 313 S =>) * 5.. *, 5./8. (* 1). K . =+1,. )*,* 1,. 1,. * ,)*//1)/ * /*(,@ .71()* * ,)*//1)/ *, )*= * /*)./ =,= 314 I,/=* * =>) 1). ./. *)*/=,./ * 1,) ,. 5, ( /*(1).( * . /1*2. 3& L. D*/=.5, * ,* * . 5. / * =.5) * 2.( 3&1 E ,* * . 5. *( * *(..=*,) * *,*)/./ =* / * ,5./ *, =>(=.( * 18.. 5*,)>(=.( * ==*)/ *, * 1,) ,. * . /1*2. 3&& E().2*5*/ * ,5./ * *(..=*,) * *,*)/./ ./. **/ 5*/ . 5=*, * . /1*2. E 5=*, * . /1*2. *( 51., * *,*)/./@ 2.7 .( 5,5,*( * /1*2.@ (* ,* *, 5,).5) 5, . =1*()/. NOTA 4;( /*(1).( * L. /1*2. 1**, */(* .*5).( / * .*8..=*,) * . =1*()/. ( .( /1*2.( (* /*.., *, 1,. =+1,. 1* 1). 1, ,5./ *, 5,).5) 5, . *. * /1*2. < I$,')% <1 E ,/=* *2*/+ ,51/ (81*,)*: <11 I*,)5.5, * =.)*/. <1& E(*(/ * =.)*/. <13 M>) * *)*/=,.5, * 1,) ,. <14 N<=*/ * /1*2.( <15 T * 12/5.,)*@ ( *( (),) * *(*55. <16 ./ P/=* K * /.,8 *(.5, *()+,./ * ,* * .( 5.( <1 P/=* * =+=. 5./8. ( (* 5,5* <1< M>) *()+,./ * (17*5,5,().,)* //5,. <19 F1*/. * (17*5, ( (* 5,5*
-A/A 10 DA 1 (mil,simas de pulada) Material
Promedio
'epetitiid ad estándar de desiaci4n
5r
'eproducibi lidad estándar de desiaci4n 5'
!mite de repetiti"ida d r
!mite de reprod#ci$ili dad %
&
426.22
2.95
30.96
8.27
86.75
'
371.89
9.50
19.30
26.61
54.04
(
434.33
5.73
24.04
16.03
67.30
)
408.72
8.09
16.73
22.65
46.86
*
571.00
10.60
25.30
29.68
70.83
-A/A 20 DA 2 (mil,simas de pulada) Material
Promedio
'epetitii dad estándar de desiaci4 n 5r
'eproducibi !mite de repetiti"ida lidad estándar de d r desiaci4n 5'
&
426.61
2.37
28.79
6.63
80.61
'
370.28
5.43
25.38
15.19
71.05
(
437.61
3.99
22.50
11.16
63.00
)
408.39
4.05
21.14
11.34
59.19
*
579.83
9.40
22.78
26.31
63.79
!mite de reprod#ci$ili dad %
-A/A 30 DA 3 (mil,simas de pulada) Material
Promedio
'epetitii dad estándar de desiaci4 n 5r
'eproducibi !mite de repetiti"ida lidad d estándar de desiaci4n r 5'
&
425.89
2.86
32.05
8.00
89.74
'
376.44
8.82
17.55
24.74
49.15
!mite de reprod#ci$ili dad %
(
435.94
3.77
22.41
10.56
62.75
)
408.06
7.62
17.67
21.33
49.47
*
579.44
3.82
22.79
10.70
63.79
911 L=)* * /**)). / D( /*(1).( * /1*2. 2)*,( *, 1, .2/.)/ , *2*, (*/ 718.( 81.*( ( >()( */*, / =+( 1* * ./ * / ./. *(* =.)*/. / *( * ,)*/. 1* /*/*(*,). . */*,5. 5/)5. *,)/* ( /*(1).( * /1*2. * =(= =.)*/.@ 2)*,( / * =(= */./ 1(., * =(= *1 *, * =(= . *, * =(= .2/.)/ 9111 L( =)*( * /**)). *()+, *,().( *, . T.2. !@ T.2. " K T.2.3 91& L=)* * /*/152. R D( /*(1).( * /1*2. 2)*,( *, 1, .2/.)/ , *2*, (*/ 718.( 81.*( ( >()( */*, / =+( 1* * ./ * R ./. *(* =.)*/. R *( * ,)*/. 1* /*/*(*,). . */*,5. 5/)5. *,)/* ( /*(1).( * /1*2. * =(= =.)*/.@ 2)*,( / */*,)* */./ 1(., */*,)* *1 *, .2/.)/( */*,)*( 91&1 L( =)*( * /*/152. *()+, *,().( *, . T.2. !@ T.2. " K T.2.3 913 L( )>/=,( =*,5,.( =)* * /**)). K =)* * /*/152. (, 1(.( 5= *(*55. . /+5)5. E! 914 C1.1*/ .,+(( 5,5/* 5, ( *().=*,)( 9!! K 9!" )*,/+, ./=..=*,)* * 9# * *()./ 5//*5) 9& D*(.5,- E, * ==*,) * *()1@ , 12 =.)*/. * /**/*,5. .5*). ./. *)*/=,./ . *(.5, * *()* =>) * *,(.K@ / ).,)@ , (* .5* ,,81,. *5./.5, (2/* . *(.5, 93 L. *5./.5, * /*5(, 1* *)*/=,./. . )/.>( * *+=*,*( *().()5( * "0 /*(1).(@ * (*( .2/.)/(@ *, 5,5 =.)*/.*( L( =.)*/.*( (* *(5/2*, . 5,),1.5,: M.)*/. A: 00"! , A5*/ .=,. *, / (, /*512// M.)*/. B: 0034 , A5*/ 8..,. / ,=*/(, *, 5.*,)* M.)*/. C: 0036 , A5*/ 8..,. / ,=*/(, *, 5.*,)* M.)*/. D: 003$ , A5*/ .=,. *, / (, /*512// M.)*/. E: 009 , A5*/ 8..,. / ,=*/(, *, 5.*,)*
E643 = 09 ASTM I,)*/,.5,. , )=. ,,81,. (5, /*(*)., . .* * 51.1*/ */*5 **,)* ./=. *, . 5,*, 5, 51.1*/ ./)51 =*,5,. *, *()* *()+,./ L( 1(1./( * *()* *()+,./ */*(.=*,)* (, ,/=.( 1* . *)*/=,.5, * .
.* * 51.1*/ ). */*5 **,)*@ K * /*(8 * ,/.55, * ).*( */*5(@ *( 5=*).=*,)* (1 /. /*(,(.2. E()* *()+,./ *( (17*) . . /*(, *, 51.1*/ ==*,) / * 5=)> /*(,(.2* )>5,5 K *2* (*/ /*.(. 5.. 5,5 .?( K ( , /*(.@ ./2. * ,1* /*)/. I,)., . (1( 5=*,)./( ./. . /*(, * *()* *()+,./ ./. ,/=.( .5,.*( K *2*/. (*/ /8 . . O5,. 5*,)/. ASTM I,)*/,.5,. S1( 5=*,)./( /*52/+, . 5,(*/.5, 51.(. *, 1,. /*1,, * 5=)> /*(,(.2* )>5,5@ 1* 1()* 1** .(()/ S 1()* (*,)* 1* (1( 5=*,)./( , ., /*52 1,. (). =./5. 1()* *2*/. .5*/ (1( ().( (.2.( . C=)> ASTM 5,)/. N/=.(@ *, . /*55, =()/.. *2.7 E()* *()+,./ *( /*8()/. 5= /*. )*/./. / ASTM I,)*/,.5,.@ !00 P.(* * P1*/) * B.//@ A) P(). C00@ * O*()* C,(5*,@ PA !94"$-"9#9@ ( E().( U,( R*=/*(,*( ,1.*( 5.( (.( =<)*( * *()* *()+,./ 1**, (*/ 2)*,.( / ,*/(* *, 5,).5) 5, ASTM *, . (1(5. /*55, *, 6!0-$3"-9#$# * )*>,@ 6!0-$3"-9### * .@ (*/5*V.()=/8 * 5//* **5)/,5; / * () W*2 ASTM WWW.()=/8 L( */*5( * */=( * )5./ * *()+,./ ).=2>, 1**, (*/ .(*81/.( * () W*2 ASTM WWW.()=/8DERECHOS DE AUTOR
