ITJMA GE @THOHEAKAIÏJ X PGIWTHMJM ]rjdjla Che mg Irjma
SHAKGE@HJ MAOÈP]H@J X SHAKGE@HJ @AE]TJ KAP FAODTGP Kjurj Gstgdje Rgrjkgs
HEMH@G Jdstrj`t Tgsuoge Hetramu``hðe :. Rkjetgjohgeta mgk pradkgoj 4. Lusthch`j`hðe mgk pradkgoj 0. Mgcheh`hðe mgk adlgta mg gstumha 0.:. Shakge`hj mg ièegra 0.4. Shakge`hj `aetrj kas faodrgs 0.0. Shakge`hj pjtgrea-chkhjk 0.=. Shakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk 0.7. Shakge`hj `aetrj kas ojyargs =. Adlgthvas =.:. Adlgthvas igegrjkgs =.:.:. Gstumhjr kj gthakaiïj mg kj vhakge`hj =.:.4. Hevgsthijr Hevgsthijr kj vhakge`hj qug pjmg`ge pjmg`ge kas faodrgs faodrgs =.:.0. Mgtgrohejr kas oathvas par kas qug kas kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas ea chiurje chiurje ge tamjs kjs gstjmïsth`js ach`hjkgs
=.4. Adlgthvas gspg`ïch`as =.4.:. Gxjohejr kas thpas mg vhakge`hj qug sucrge kas vjraegs y kjs oulgrgs =.4.4 Jejkhzjr kj vhakge`hj trjtjmj par kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe getrg faodrgs y oulgrgs =.4.0. Jvgrhiujr gk pgrchk psh`akðih`a mg kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas =.4.=. Mgchehr kjs cjsgs mg kj vhakge`hj `ujema kjs vï`thojs sae faodrgs a oulgrgs =.4.7. @aea`gr kas trjstareas mgrhvjmas mg kj vhakge`hj shgema kjs vï`thojs vjraegs/fgodrjs =.0.3. Hmgethch`jr j kjs oulgrgs o ulgrgs jirgsarjs 7. Ojr`a tgðrh`a 3. Ojr`a ogtamakðih`a 6. @ae`kushaegs 8. Dhdkhairjcïj :2. Jegxa :2.: Getrgvhstj
JDP]TJ@] ]fg ojhe adlg`thvg ac tfg prgsget rgsgjr`f wfh`f wjs uemgrtjnge crao 4223-4229 hs ta kaan heta maogsth` vhakge`g crao tfg pgrspg`thvg ac tfg oje js j vh`tho. Ht jksa jejkyzgs atfgr nhems ac maogsth` vhakge`g su`f js igemgr vhakge`g, `fhkmrge ta pjrgets, pjrget ta `fhkmrge, jem vhakge`g jijhest tfg gkmgrky, jkk ac tfgo drhgcky mgs`rhdgm jem fjvhei jccg`thei maogsth` vhakge`g tawjrms oge jem `jrrhgm aut dy waoge. ]fg ca`us he tfhs warn hs qujkhtjthvg, he pjrth`ukjr tfg tg`fehqug usgm hs tfjt ac ma`uogetjry jejkyshs> tfjt hs, tfg `aophkjthae ac j`jmgoh` tgxts (s`hgethch` jrth`kgs, ma`tarjk tfgshs, gem ac irjmg pjpgrs jem jem trgjthgs). Ht hs `aopkh`jtgm ta syetfgshzg rgsgjr`f ac tfhs ejturg, wfh`f kjstgm jppraxhojtgky j ygjr, crao gjrky Lueg 42:3 ta kjtg Lueg 42:9, Yg `je jssurg tfjt tfg `aetravgrsy trgjtgm fgrghe hs adlg`thvg, whtfaut dghei crjogm dy sudlg`thvhty ar hmgakaih`jk pashthaes tfjt ojy gxhst, she`g tfg hevgsthijthae hs shopky jem gx`kushvgky jmlustgm ta je j`jmgoh` pkjeg he armgr ta adtjhe tfg mgirgg ac Irjmg he @rhoheakaiy jem Pg`urhty. ]fg pradkgo htsgkc mags eat `getgr ae tfg chiurgs dgfhem tfg rgirgttjdkg mgjtfs, dut he tfg arhihes ar khngky arhihes htsgkc, wfgrg tfg pradkgo earojkky stgos crao. Hc tfasg arhihes jrg neawe whtf js ou`f prg`hshae js passhdkg, tfg rgsakuthae ac tfg pradkgo waukm dg ou`f oarg jmgqujtg. jmgqujtg. Dg`jusg Dg`jusg ac tfjt wg ma eat prgtgem ta hemu`g hemu`g tfg rgjmgr ta j sheikg sheikg vhshae, dut rjtfgr ta tfg uemgrstjemhei ac tfg pfgeaogej ac maogsth` vhakge`g, js wgkk js tfg neawkgmig ac hts vh`thos jem jiirgssars TGPWOGE Gk adlgthva igegrjk mg kj prgsgetg hevgsthij`hðe kkgvjmj j `jda murjetg gk júas 42234229 gs hemjijr ge kj pradkgoêth`j mg kj vhakge`hj maogsth`j mgsmg kj pgrspg`thvj mgk faodrg `aoa vï`thoj. ]jodhèe sg jejkhzjrje atras thpas mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j `aoa< vhakge`hj mg ièegra, vhakge`hj chkha pjrgetjk, vhakge`hj pjtgrea chkhjk y vhakge`hj `aetrj kas ojyargs, shgema tamas gkkas mgs`rhtas drgvgogetg g he`hmhgema ge kj vhakge`hj maogsth`j
mhrhihmj fj`hj gk faodrg y gcg`tujmj par kj oulgr. Gk gecaqug kkgvjma j `jda gs mg `artg `ujkhtjthva, `ae`rgtjogetg kj tè`eh`j j uthkhzjr fj shma gk jeêkhshs ma`uogetjk, gs mg`hr, kj rg`aphkj`hðe mg tgxtas j`jmèoh`as j`jmèoh`as (jrtï`ukas `hgetïch`as, tgshs ma`tarjkgs, trjdjlas mg che mg irjma y `aevgehas). Gs `aopkh`jma rgjkhzjr uej sïetgshs mg uej hevgsthij`hðe mg gstjs `jrj`tgrïsth`js qug sg fj rgjkhzjma murjetg jpraxhojmjogetg ue júa, mgsmg lueha mgk 42:3 fjstj jdrhk mgk 42:9 ge kj qug kj `akjdarj`hðe y kjs jchroj`haegs rjmh`jkgs ge jkiuejs a`jshaegs fje mgsvhjma kj hevgsthij`hðe pjrj `aogezjr par gk prhe`hpha sg pugmg jsgiurjr qug kj pradkgoêth`j jquï trjtjmj gs adlgthvj she geojr`jrsg par kj sudlgthvhmjm eh kas pkjetgjohgetas hmgakðih`as qug pumhgrje gxhsthr, yj qug mh`fj hevgsthij`hðe sg jlustj üeh`j y gx`kushvjogetg j ue pkjea j`jmèoh`a. Gk pradkgoj ge sï ohsoa, ea rjmh`j ge kjs `hcrjs mg kjs kjogetjdkgs ougrtgs, shea ge gk arïigegs a kas pashdkgs arïigegs maemg pumhgrj rjmh`jr gk pradkgoj yj qug, sh sg `aea`g `ae gxj`thtum a `hgrtj gxj`thtum kj rgsaku`hðe mgk pradkgoj gs ou`fïshoa oês j`grtjmj, `ae gkka ea sg prgtgemg hemu`hr jk kg`tar j uej üeh`j vhshðe shea, j kj `aoprgeshðe mgk cgeðogea mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j, jsï `aoa gk `aea`hohgeta mg kjs vï`thojs, jirgsargs g hesthtu`haegs qug jopjrje j tamas kas `akg`thvas, a pashdkgs `akg`thvas
HE]TAMW@@HÐE Gk prgsgetg trjdjla jdarmj kj pradkgoêth`j mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j, getgemhmj `aoa tama j`ta cïsh`a, sgxujk, psh`akðih`a y g`aeðoh`a qug thgeg kuijr ge gk sgea cjohkhjr a getrg `ðeyuigs a pjrgljs mg fg`fa `ae hemgpgemge`hj mg qug gk qug `aogtg gk mgkhta vhvj a fjyj vhvhma ge gk ohsoa maoh`hkha qug kj vï`thoj y kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kas faodrgs geikadj tamas kas j`tas vhakgetas qug pjmg`ge kas faodrgs fgtgrasgxujkgs par sus pjrgljs y pracuemhzjema sadrg, `aoa trjtje kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe gstg pradkgoj, ue pashdkg pgrchk mg vï`thoj, kjs cjsgs mg mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j, maoèsth`j, y su gthakaiïj. @ujema sg fjdkj mg vhakge`hj ge kj pjrglj, pjrg`g qug kj prhogrj hojige qug sg eas a`urrg gs kj mgk ojrhma vhakgeta `ae su oulgr y ea, kj mg uej gspasj mgirjmjema j su `ðeyuig ge `ujkquhgr `aetgxta sa`hjk qug sg kg pugmj prgsgetjr. Kas oathvas mg gstj shtuj`hðe pugmge sgr ouy vjrhjmas y quhzês, jkiueas mg èstas sgje< kj sudarmhej`hðe qug murjetg júas fj vhvhma kj oulgr, prhogra jk pjmrg y mgspuès j su pjrglj, su ea heirgsa ge gk ogr`jma kjdarjk a su tjrmïj he`arparj`hðe jk ohsoa, jmgoês mg fjdgr vhvhma murjetg ue kjria pgrïama ge uej sa`hgmjm `aopkgtjogetg pjtrhjr`jk y oj`fhstj, fje `aetrhduhma eatjdkgogetg jk mgsjrrakka mg j`tas vhakgetas. Hemgpgemhgetgogetg mg `uêkgs sgje kas oathvas, fay mïj, ge pkgea shika VVH, ge uej sa`hgmjm gevugktj ge gk `jodha fj`hj uej sa`hgmjm hiujkhtjrhj, maemg kas faodrgs y oulgrgs tgeije kas ohsoas mgrg`fas mgrg`fas y khdgrtjmgs, khdgrtjmgs, j``gsa j kjs kjs ohsojs pracgshaegs, pracgshaegs, j pgsjr mg gkka, shiug gxhsthgema kj vhakge`hj dhmhrg``haejk maemg kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kas faodrgs gs ogeas `aea`hmj. J pgsjr mg gsa, gxhstg, ge ojyar a ogear ogmhmj, par ou`fa qug kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe ea he`hmje tjeta sadrg gkka, a ea prapar`haege mjtas mg vï`thojs ojs`ukhejs tje mgsardhtjmjs `aoa a`urrg `ae kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra. Rjrg`g a mj kj sgesj`hðe qug ue pradkgoj mg gstjs `jrj`tgrïsth`js jmquhgrg hopartje`hj ge cue`hðe mgk eüogra mg vï`thojs qug ka pjmgz`je a kj ‛prapjijemj‟ qug acrg`ge kas
ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe, `ujema ge rgjkhmjm mgdgrïj sgr hopartjetg par kj irjvgmjm qug sg mgsprgemg. Pgiüe ]akmas Taogra (42:0), ‛@ae gkka ea prgtgema rgstjrkg hopartje`hj j kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra, eh ou`fa ogeas, sakjogetg ojehchgsta qug sh sg quhgrg mhsoheuhr
kj vhakge`hj getrg pjrgljs ea sg mgdgrïj `getrjr kj jtge`hðe sakjogetg ge kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra, shea gstumhjr jodas thpas mg vhakge`hj, vh akge`hj, tjeta sh gk jirgsar gs faodrg `aoa sh gs oulgr, pjrj qug mg gstj ojegrj sg gvaku`haejsg mg uej ojegrj oês `aopkgtj y gch`jz ge kj rgmu``hðe mgk pradkgoj‟ pradkgoj‟.
:. RKJE]GJOHGE]A MGK RTADKGOJ Kj hevgsthij`hðe kkgvjmj j `jda, fj shma pashdkg irj`hjs j kj rgvhshðe dhdkhairêch`j rgjkhzjmj murjetg kas ogsgs mg a`tudrg mg 42:3 j Lukha mg 42:9. Kj eg`gshmjm mg fj`gr vgr j kj sa`hgmjm qug gk faodrg tjodhèe sucrg ojktrjta par pjrtg mg kj oulgr. Mgchehmas kas mhsthetas thpas mg vhakge`hj sgj maoèsth`j, cjohkhjr a mg ièegra gs eg`gsjrha mhcgrge`hjr `jmj uej mg gstjs va`gs y vgr gk ge`jlg kgijk mg `ujkquhgrj mg gstas thpas mg vhakge`hj 4. LWP]HCH@HÐE MGK RTADKGOJ Kj pradkgoêth`j mg kas faodrgs fgtgrasgxujkgs ojktrjtjmas par sus oulgrgs sg fj gkgihma `aoa tgoj `getrjk mgk prgsgetg trjdjla parqug gs eg`gsjrha vhskuodrjr su gxhstge`hj mg kj qug tje pa`a sg trjesohtg par kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe ge ue `aetgxta sa`hjk qug thgemg j kj hiujk getrg kas mas sgxas. 0. MGCHEH@HÐE MGK ADLG]A MG GP]WMHA Gk pradkgoj mg kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas sg `getrj ge trgs `ae`gptas shgema gstas< vhakge`hj maoèsth`j, vhakge`hj hetrjcjohkhjr y vhakge`hj ge kj pjrglj. Kj vhakge`hj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j rgspaemg rgspaemg j kjs `aemu`tjs vgljtarhjs vgljtarhjs qug pjmg`ge oulgrgs, faodrgs, ogeargs y je`hjeas qug `aevhvge ge ue ohsoa faijr. Pata, @., Iaezêkgz, O. y Gkïjs, O. (4220) Kj vhakge`hj hetrjcjohkhjr a`urrg `ujema gk `aopartjohgeta a kj aohshðe mg èstg gs kkgvjmj j `jda par jkiüe `aopaegetg mg kj cjohkhj `aetrj atra, she tgegr ge `ugetj gk gspj`ha maemg sg gcg`tüg y a`jshaeêemakg mjúas cïsh`as, psh`akðih`as a mg atra thpa. Pg rgchgrg j kj rgkj`hðe qug ojethgege mas pgrsaejs she hopartjr tjeta maemg sg `aogtge kas j`tas y she eg`gshmjm gstrh`tj mg qug kjs pgrsaejs hopkh`jmjs ge kj j``hðe vhvje ge gk Iaezêkgz, O y Gkïjs, O. (4220). ohsoa faijr Pata, @., Iaezêkgz,
Kj vhakge`hj ge kj pjrglj sg ge`ugetrj mgetra mg kj vhakge`hj hetrjcjohkhjr pugsta qug getrg jirgsar y vï`thoj gxhstge kjzas jcg`thvas y cjohkhjrgs yj qug, pjrj mjr kuijr j uej Iaezêkgz, O y Gkïjs, O. (4220). cjohkhj gs eg`gsjrhj kj uehðe mg mas pgrsaejs. Pata, @., Iaezêkgz, 0.:. SHAKGE@HJ MG IÈEGTA Jetgs mg jdarmjr gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj `aevhgeg prgstjr jtge`hðe j su mgcheh`hðe. Rjrj gkka, sg fj rg`urrhma j kj Kgy Ariêeh`j :/422=, mg 46 mg mh`hgodrg, mg Ogmhmjs mg Rratg``hðe Hetgirjk `aetrj kj Shakge`hj mg Ièegra (KAORHSI) y j kj Arijehzj`hðe mg kjs Ej`haegs Wehmjs Wehmjs (AEW) ge `ae`rgta, `ae`rgta, j kj Mg`kjrj`hðe sadrg kj gkhohej`hðe mg kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kj oulgr Tgsaku`hðe mg kj Jsjodkgj Igegrjk =6/:2= mgk 42 mg mh`hgodrg mg :880 Kj KAORHSI ge su gxpash`hðe mg oathvas gethgemg kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra `aoa< Kj vhakge`hj qug sg mhrhig sadrg kjs oulgrgs par gk fg`fa ohsoa mg sgrka, par sgr `aeshmgrjmjs, par sus jirgsargs, `jrgetgs `jrgetgs mg kas mgrg`fas oïehoas oïehoas mg khdgrtjm, rgspgta y `jpj`hmjm mg mg`hshðe. mg`hshðe.
X kj AEW ge su Mg`kjrj`hðe sadrg kj gkhohej`hðe mg kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kj oulgr Tgsaku`hðe mg kj Jsjodkgj Igegrjk =6/:2= mgk 42 mg mh`hgodrg mg :880 kj mgcheg `aoa< ]ama j`ta mg vhakge`hj djsjma ge kj pgrtgege`hj jk sgxa cgogehea qug tgeij a pugmj tgegr `aoa rgsuktjma ue mjúa a sucrhohgeta cïsh`a, sgxujk a psh`akðih`a pjrj kj oulgr, jsï `aoa kjs jogejzjs mg tjkgs j`tas, kj `aj``hðe a kj prhvj`hðe jrdhtrjrhj mg kj khdgrtjm, tjeta sh sg pramu`ge ge kj vhmj püdkh`j `aoa `aoa ge kj vhmj prhvjmj.
Kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra gs gk thpa mg vhakge`hj qug pjmg`ge üeh`jogetg kjs oulgrgs, uej mgmu``hðe grrðegj yj qug atarij jk vjrðe gk rak hejoavhdkg mg jirgsar y j kj oulgr kj `aemh`hðe hecrjequgjdkg mg vï`thoj. Jmgoês, gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj `ae`hdg jk faodrg `aoa rgspaesjdkg mg kj jirgshðe, rgjkhzjmj `ae gk üeh`a prapðshta mg ojetgegr kj shtuj`hðe mg mgshiujkmjm qug pjmg`ge kjs cèohejs y, gx`kushvjogetg, ge jqugkkjs `hr`uestje`hjs ge kjs qug gk sgxa cgogehea jirgmhgsg jk vjrðe sgrïj parqug sg gstêe mgcgemhgema. Mh`fjs mgmu``haegs igegrje `ae`gptas `jrgetgs mg vgrj`hmjm g hetramu`ge sgsias qug mhch`uktje kj hevgsthij`hðe ïetgirj mg kj vhakge`hj. ]akmas Taogra, O.R. (42:0) Wthkhzjr kj gxprgshðe ‛vhakge`hj mg ièegra‟ prava`j prgluzijr mg caroj grrðegj j kas faodrgs, advhjema qug gxhstje oulgrgs qug gopkgge kj vhakge`hj y qug, mg kj ohsoj ojegrj qug fjy vï`thojs cgogehejs fjy vï`thojs ojs`ukhejs. Jk trjtjr kj vhakge`hj ïethoj ge pjrgljs fgtgrasgxujkgs, gs ouy crg`ugetg, qug rgsurlj kj hevge`hðe mg qug gk faodrg `jsh shgoprg gs gk ojktrjtjmar y kj oulgr kj vï`thoj. Jchroj`hðe qug fje mgsogethma kas hevgsthijmargs jk `aopradjr qug kj vhakge`hj qug sg mj ge kj pjrglj, pugmg gcg`tujrkj tjeta ue faodrg `aoa uej oulgr. ]akmas Taogra, O.R. (42:0) Ge gk `jsa mg `gúhrsg j tèroheas `aoa èk a gkkj, ea sg gstjrïj tgehgema ge `ugetj y par `aeshiuhgetg mhs`rhohejema tjeta j kjs pjrgljs faoasgxujkgs, dhsgxujkgs a trjesgxujkgs quhgegs mg kj ohsoj ojegrj qug kjs pjrgljs fgtgrasgxujkgs, sucrge vhakge`hj par pjrtg mg sus `ðeyuigs. ]akmas Taogra, O. R. (42:0)
Gk arhige mg kj vhakge`hj qug pjmg`ge kjs oulgrgs j ojeas mg sus pjrgljs, rjmh`j ge ojetgegr kas vïe`ukas lgrêrquh`as getrg faodrgs y cèohejs y qug, gk oathva par gk `ujk kas faodrgs gopkgje gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj gs pjrj pgrpgtujr kj shtuj`hðe maoheha sadrg kjs oulgrgs. Rar `aeshiuhgetg, jchrojr qug kj vhakge`hj qug sg pramu`g ge uej pjrglj rgspaemg j ue saka oathva, mj kuijr j rgmu`hr kjs `jusjs y kas cj`targs qug kj mgchege. Mg gstj ojegrj, sg gstê akvhmjema qug gxhstge oükthpkgs carojs mg jtgetjr `aetrj kj hetgirhmjm mg uej pgrsaej qug ea gstêe rgkj`haejmjs eh `ae gk sgxa, eh `ae kj shtuj`hðe mg mgshiujkmjm qug vhvge vjraegs y oulgrgs. Ge gk `jsa mg qug gstjs cugrje kjs üeh`js rjzaegs, kjs rgkj`haegs mg pjrglj getrg faoasgxujkgs a getrg kgsdhjejs, sgrïje ogeas mjúhejs jk ea gxhsthr kj sudarmhej`hðe mg ue sgxa rgspg`ta jk atra. J pgsjr mg gkka, hevgsthij`haegs hevgsthij`haegs rgjkhzjmjs ge Gstjmas Wehmas Wehmas sadrg pjrgljs mgk ohsoa oh soa sgxa fje mgoastrjma qug kj vhakge`hj qug sg mj getrg gstjs pjrgljs gs shohkjr j kj pramu`hmj ge pjrgljs fgtgrasgxujkgs. Rar tama gkka, gs `aevgehgetg fjdkjr mg vhakge`hj getrg sgxas a hetgrpgrsaejk, jk rgcgrhrsg j kj vhakge`hj qug sg pramu`g getrg mas pgrsaejs qug thgege uej rgkj`hðe a, vhakge`hj hethoj, ge gk `jsa mg qug sg trjtjsg mg uej pjrglj sgethogetjk. sgethogetjk. ]akmas Taogra, O. R. (42:0) Ge Gspjúj sgiüe kas mjtas adtgehmas mgk @aesgla mgk Ramgr Lumh`hjk (42:3) sadrg vhakge`hj `aetrj kjs oulgrgs sg adtuvhgrae kas shiuhgetgs rgsuktjmas< mg kas 46:0 vjraegs hoputjmas cugrae `aemgejmas :.783 mg arhige gspjúak y 422 carêegas> 802 gspjúakgs qugmjrae jdsugktas y 69 gxtrjelgras. 0.4 SHAKGE@HJ @AE]TJ KAP FAODTGP Kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas gxhstge y sucrge jirgshaegs cïsh`js, psh`akðih`js, g`aeðoh`js g he`kusa, sgxujkgs, shgema kjs fjdhtujkgs, kjs psh`akðih`js psh`akðih`js y kjs k js vgrdjkgs. Fjy qug tgegr ge `ugetj qug gk ojktrjta qug pjmg`ge kas faodrgs gs ogeas jpjrgetg yj qug, gk ojktrjta goa`haejk y g`aeðoh`a ea gs jprg`hjdkg eh ge ue rg`aea`hohgeta oèmh`a eh par kas ohgodras mg kas C@PG. Kjs jirgshaegs oês crg`ugetgs qug pjmg`ge kas faodrgs sae<
Jvgriaezjrkg jetg su `ïr`uka sa`hjk, cjohkhjr y jetg sus fhlas.
Jhskjrkg mg `ujkquhgr `ïr`uka sa`hjk y cjohkhjr qug tgeij.
Jpravg`fjrsg Jpravg`fjrsg g`aeðoh`jogetg. @gkas hrrj`haejkgs y `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs.
Mgshetgrès jcg`thva ge kj hethohmjm y jetg tgr`gras.
Hopgmhr qug igegrg vïe`ukas jcg`thvas `ae sus fhlas.
Kjs vh`thojs ea hetgrpaege mgeue`hjs par trgs oathvas< prgluh`has, vgriûgezj y ohgma. Kgs jtgrrarhzj vgrsg gxpugstas jetg kj sa`hgmjm `aoa sulgtas maohejmas par sus pjrgljs parqug gsta gs hetgrprgtjma `aoa uej caroj mg mgdhkhmjm mgk ‛vjrðe‟, shtuj`hðe qug pugmg
fj`gr pgkhirjr su faodrïj y oastrjr uej hojige mg he`jpjz mg vjkgrsg par sï ohsoa. X su ojyar tgoar ea sae kjs `aj``haegs goa`haejkgs qug su pjrglj kg fj`g jetg kj egijthvj mg
ea vgr j sus fhlas, eh jhskjrkas mg èk gopkgjema mhcgrgetgs tê`th`js, shea, gk sgr mgeue`hjma cjksjogetg par su pjrglj jkgijema ojkas trjtas. Eugstrj sa`hgmjm jüe ea `aetgopkj kj chiurj mgk faodrg ojktrjtjma parqug tjeta fhstðrh`j, sa`hjk y `ukturjkogetg sasthgeg gk rak cgogehea qug `jrj`tgrhzj j kj oulgr `aoa ue sulgta gemgdkg, suohsa y jcg`tuasa, ojehcgstêemasg ojehcgstêemasg qug ea sae `jpj`gs mg rgjkhzjr `aopartjohgetas vhakgetas jtrhduhmas j kas k as faodrgs. Rgra kjs oulgrgs tjodhèe jirgmge j sus fhlas he`kusa j`jdje `ae sus vhmjs, ojktrjtje j je`hjeas y j kas faodrgs. J ka qug sg mgdg jújmhr qug kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kas faodrgs ge eugstra pjïs fj shma y gs pa`a hevgsthijmj, `ae`gdhma mg gs`jsj rgkgvje`hj sa`hjk, ka qug prava`j qug gk pradkgoj sg ohehoh`g jüe oês. Sgkjs`a mg kj Cugetg, R. (42:3) Fjdhtujkogetg kas `aopartjohgetas vhakgetas sg fje jtrhduhma jk sgxa ojs`ukhea. Fay ge mïj sg mhs`utg kj suprgoj`ïj mg kas faodrgs ge kj jutarïj mg kas ohsoas, fjstj gk pueta mg qug `jsh gk ohsoa eüogra mg vjraegs `aoa gk mg oulgrgs sucrg ojkas trjtas par pjrtg mg sus `ðeyuigs. Wej ojkj rgkj`hðe mg pjrglj, he`aopjthdhkhmjm mg `jrj`tgrgs, ue juogeta mg kj jirgshvhmjm pugmge sgr jkiuejs mg kjs `jusjs qug kkgvje jk gecrgetjohgeta y par `aeshiuhgetg j kas ojkas trjtas. ]jopa`a `ugetje `ae hesthtuta mg kj oulgr, `jsjs mg j`aihmj, thgege ogeas jsa`hj`haegs pjrj faodrgs ojktrjtjmas a mhvar`hjmas, `ae jusge`hj a gs`jsgz mg sudvge`haegs y tjopa`a gxhstge arijehsoas qug jyumge j kas faodrgs vï`thojs mg ojktrjta. ]a`jr mh`fa tgoj pjrg`g qug gstê ojk vhsta, gs oj`fhstj y sg mgshecaroj j kj padkj`hðe sadrg kj rgjkhmjm mg kjs pgrsaejs ojktrjtjmjs. Djstjetgs mg kjs mgeue`hjs gohthmjs par kjs oulgrgs sae cjksjs y she cuemjogeta lurïmh`a. Kj oulgr kkgvj tamjs kjs mg ijejr maemg prhoje ueas hetgrgsgs g`aeðoh`as mg par ogmha `aoa pugmge sgr kj pgeshðe a qugmjrsg `ae kj `jsj. Dgrejk, J. (4228) Kkjoj kj jtge`hðe gk he`rgogeta mg kjs mgeue`hjs mg vhakge`hj mg kas faodrgs fj`hj kjs oulgrgs gxhsthgema pa`j hevgsthij`hðe jk rgspg`ta. Pg phgesj qug kjs kgygs qug pratgige j kjs vï`thojs mgdgrïje geikadjr j tamas (faodrgs y oulgrgs). Fjdkjr mg vhakge`hj mg kj oulgr `aetrj gk faodrg ea gs `arrg`ta `rgjema jethpjtïj getrg irupas cgohehstjs pumhgema sgr tj`fjma mg oj`fhstj a ohsðihea jk qug ka rgjkh`g. Jkiuejs oulgrgs sg durkje, hethohmje y fuohkkje j sus pjrgljs jsï `aoa, kgs hophmge vgr j sus cjohkhjrgs y johias, kg quhtje gk mhegra, kgs jogejzje `ae quhtjrsg kj vhmj, jirgmhr j sus fhlas, ea kgs pgrohtge trjdjljr a gstumhjr, kgs `fjetjlgje mg qug gk ojktrjta ka paemrêe ge `aea`hohgeta mg cjohkhjrgs y vg`heas `ae gk `aevge`hohgeta mg qug kas ojrhmas mgdgrêe sgr `jsthijmas qugmjema gkkjs `aoa üeh`js vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj. Hetgetjr vhihkjrkg `aetheujogetg y j`jpjrjr tama su thgopa, j`usjrkg mg sgrkg hechgk, gecjmjrsg `ae crg`uge`hj, mjújr sus praphgmjmgs, pgijrkg, pjtgjrkg, oarmgrkg, jogejzjrkg `ae fgrhrkg y adkhijrkg j tgegr rgkj`haegs sgxujkgs ge `aetrj mg su vakuetjm sae jkiuejs mg kjs ojehcgstj`haegs jirgshvjs qug uthkhzje kjs oulgrgs ge `aetrj mg sus `ðeyuigs. Chgdgr (422=) qug mgspuès mg gxjohejr 4== gstumhas sadrg vhakge`hj ge kj pjrglj mgoastrð qug sae shiehch`jthvjogetg oês vhakgetjs qug kas vjraegs. Pgiüe gk gstgrgathpa mg vhakge`hj mg ièegra sg `aeshmgrj jk faodrg `aoa ue sulgta cugrtg, vhakgeta, pamgrasa y maohejmar, ge `aetrj mg kj oulgr qug mgdg sgr suohsj y mèdhk y gstjr `aetheujogetg j su sgrvh`ha. Gk rak mg jodas ièegras gstê `jodhjema, kjs oulgrgs fj`ge uej vhmj oês pkgej y kas faodrgs hetgetje quhtjrsg kj gthqugtj oj`fhstj mg kj qug fje shma thkmjmas. Fuda ue thgopa ge gk
qug ea sg `rgïj qug kjs oulgrgs cugrje vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj y jfarj ka ohsoa kgs a`urrg j kas faodrgs qug kj pjmg`ge par gsa gxhstge pa`as mjtas jk rgspg`ta, mg ojegrj qug gs eg`gsjrha igegrjr hevgsthij`haegs sgrhjs qug he`kuyje kj prgvge`hðe, gvjkuj`hðe g hetgrvge`hðe ge ka hemhvhmujk y `rgjr `getras mg jpaya qug jopjrge j kjs vh`thojs ojs`ukhejs `aoa yj a`urrg `ae kjs oulgrgs. Kjs hevgsthij`haegs sadrg vhakge`hj mg kas faodrgs `aetrj kjs oulgrgs shiuge shgema gs`jsjs, jkiueas jutargs fje `aeshmgrjma qug kas faodrgs pamïje sgr gk 72% mg kjs vï`thojs rgjkgs. Pg `rgg qug kjs oulgrgs thgege kjs ohsojs pashdhkhmjmgs mg jtj`jr cïsh`jogetg j sus pjrgljs ge `aetrj mgk ohta mg qug gkkjs saka gopkgje kj vhakge`hj pjrj mgcgemgrsg, pumhèemasg gxpkh`jr gstg fg`fa par kj jusge`hj mg mgeue`hjs par pjrtg mg gkkas. J kas vjraegs sg kgs `rgg ogeas `ujema sae vï`thojs y thgege ogeas pashdhkhmjmgs y jmgoês sg rgshstge j mg j`umhr j kas `getras mg jtge`hðe mg jpaya par gstg oathva ea chiurje ge kjs rg`aihmjs mg mjtas ( ]ruljea R., Ojrtïegz J. G. y @joj`fa P. H. -4228-)
0.0. SHAKGE@HJ RJ]GTEA- CHKHJK Pg pugmg mgchehr gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj `aoa jqugkkj `aemu`tj jeêkaij, mgirjmjetg, mhs`rhohejtarhj a `ujkquhgr atrj qug sg jsgoglg qug tgeij `aoa rgsuktjma, adlgta a che, `jusjr mjúa a ogeas`jda j uej pgrsaej mg `artj gmjm, shgoprg y `ujema getrg gkkjs gxhstj a fjyj gxhsthma uej rgkj`hðe cjohkhjr, shgema gk jirgsar gk pjmrg, tutar kgijk a `ujkquhgr atrj pgrsaej qug tgeij j su `jria j ue ogear. ]gehgema ge `ugetj ka mh`fa, ea eg`gsjrhjogetg eg`gsjrhjogetg thgeg qug mjrsg ue thpa mg vhakge`hj gspg`hch`j, `ae`rgtj y adlgthvj, yj qug tjodhèe sg `aeshmgrj vhakge`hj tamj jqugkkj qug pgrturdg j ue sulgta shgema gstg ogear mg gmjm. ]jodhèe sg pugmg getgemgr par vhakge`hj pjtgrea- chkhjk tamj j``hðe u aohshðe rgjkhzjmj par `ujkquhgrj mg kas praigehtargs qug mgirjmj kj vhmj, hetgirhmjm psh`akðih`j, cïsh`j a kj khdgrtjm kh dgrtjm mgk fhla `jusjema mjúa ge su mgsjrrakka pgrsaejk. Mgetra mg gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj fjy qug tgegr ge `ugetj gk ojktrjta cïsh`a (getgemhma `aoa tamj jirgshðe ea j``hmgetjk a`jshaejmj par kas pjmrgs jk `jsthijr jk fhla a`jshaeêemakg mjúa cïsh`a a gecgrogmjm mg `aesg`uge`hjs adsgrvjdkgs y ogmhdkgs) y gk ojktrjta goa`haejk (shgema èstg tama j`asa vgrdjk, hesuktas, `rïth`js, vglj`haegs y rhmh`ukhzj`hðe gcg`tujmjs `aetrj gk ehúa). Gk jdjemaea, kj cjktj mg pratg``hðe y kas jdusas sgxujkgs `aogthmas `aetrj kas ogeargs sae pjrtg mgk pradkgoj. Gstg cgeðogea sg pugmg gxpkh`jr ogmhjetg<
Cj`targs `ukturjkgs< jüe gxhstg ge `hgrtjs cjohkhjs kj `rgge`hj mg qug gk `jsthia gs kj üeh`j ojegrj mg gmu`jr jk ogear, mgs`aea`hgema gk usa mg atrjs carojs `aoa sae< kj `jrh`hj, gk fjkjia a gk rg`aea`hohgeta `aoa duge oètama gmu`jthva ]rjstareas pshquhêtrh`as< mgtgrohejmjs gecgrogmjmgs ogetjkgs mg kas pjmrgs(jk`afakhsoa, pjmrgs(jk`afakhsoa, mraijmh``hðe, mraijmh``hðe, psh`ashs, egurashs y rgtrjsa ogetjk) pugmge sgr kj `jusj mgk ojktrjta
Cj`targs sa`hamgoairêch`as< kj gs`jsgz mg ogmhas sa`hjkgs y g`aeðoh`as pugmge igegrjr pradkgojs mgetra mgk `aetgxta cjohkhjr pumhgema `aevgrthrsg kas ogeargs ge uej `jrij cjohkhjr.
Kjs `aesg`uge`hjs mg gstg thpa mg ojktrjta pugmge a`jshaejr ge gk ogear mjúas cïsh`as, pshquhêtrh`as, trjesohshðe mg kj vhakge`hj j atrjs igegrj`haegs, juogeta mg kj `rhohejkhmjm, mgsðrmgegs psh`akðih`as y sa`hjkgs (Crgshj Wkkaj, @f. -:883- Kj vhakge`hj cjohkhjr y su hopj`ta sadrg gk ehúa) 0.=. SHAKGE@HJ CHKHA ‐ RJTGE]JK RJTGE]JK J pgsjr mg ea `aea`gr `ae gxj`thtum gk arhige mg gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj sg pugmg jchrojr qug ge kas júas 72 kj khtgrjturj `hgetïch`j yj tgeïj `aestje`hj mg gkka jsï `aoa, mg sus prhe`hpjkgs `jrj`tgrïsth`js. ( Jra`j Oaetakïa, @., Dgkkvgr Oargea, Oª. X Jkdj Tadkgs, L. K. -42:4- Kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `aoa oamgka gxpkh`jthva mg kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk) ge jmgkjetg Jra`j Oaetakïa @. gt jk 42:4 Rar vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk sg gethgemg kj `aemu`tj hetge`haejmj qug rgjkhzj gk fhla a kj fhlj fj`hj sus praigehtargs (yj sgj j kj ojmrg a jk pjmrg a j kas mas), `ae gk adlgthva mg `jusjrkgs mjúa, pgrluh`ha y sucrhohgeta mg ojegrj `aestjetg, `ae kj chejkhmjm mg `aesgiuhr `aetrak, maoheha y pamgr sadrg sus vï`thojs, pjrj kairjr tama jqugkka qug sg kg jetalg uthkhzjema pjrj gkka, kj vhakge`hj cïsh`j, psh`akðih`j a g`aeðoh`j. ]jodhèe pugmg sgr `aeshmgrjmj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk `aoa tamj jqugkkj jirgshðe cïsh`j (iakpgs, gopulaegs a thrjr adlgtas), vgrdjk (hesuktas rghtgrjmas a jogejzjs), ea vgrdjk (j trjvès mg igstas jogejzjetgs) fj`hj sus vï`thojs (Jra`j Oaetakïa @. gt jk -42:4-Kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `aoa oamgka gxpkh`jthva mg kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk) ch kha-pjrgetjk) Ka qug pugmg `jrj`tgrhzjr j gstg cgeðogea gs ka shiuhgetg<
Rugmg mgsjrrakkjrsg ge `ujkquhgr `kjsg sa`hjk hemgpgemhgetgogetg mg `uêk sgj kj rjzj, sgxa a `rgge`hj rgkhihasj mgk jirgsar Kjs pgrsaejs qug jirgmge pugmge gstjr hetgirjmjs `aopkgtjogetg ge kj sa`hgmjm y üeh`jogetg sae vhakgetas ge gk sgea cjohkhjr cjohk hjr Kas jirgsargs ojethgege vïe`ukas dhakðih`as, jcg`thvas y mg `aevhvge`hj `ae kas jirgmhmas. Kj vï`thoj sg shgetg jogejzjmj y tgog par su hetgirhmjm pgrsaejk @aecarog pjsj gk thgopa kj vï`thoj thgeg oês ohgmas, sg mgspgrsaejkhzj, sg shgetg `ukpjdkg, prgsgetj djlj jutagsthoj, sgethohgeta mg hopatge`hj, pjshvhmjm a dkaquga jetg gk ojktrjta (tgarïj mg kj hemgcgeshðe jprgemhmj mg Pgkhioje) Kj vï`thoj sg gecrgetj j shtuj`haegs `jmj vgz oês vhakgetjs y rghtgrjmjs, gk jirgsar ge jkiüe pgrhama mg thgopa sg jrrgphgetg a`jshaeêemakg jeshgmjm y uej jkgrtj `aestjetg
Kas fhlas/js ojktrjtjmargs sae jirgshvas, hopukshvas, `ae djlj takgrje`hj j kj crustrj`hðe, fhpgrj`thvas, `jrg`ge mg gopjtïj, ea `aetrakje kj hrj eh kj jeshgmjm, djlj jutagsthoj g hrrhtjdhkhmjm, sugkge sgr jpêth`as y ea thgege johias
Ijrrhma trjtj mg gxpkh`jr gstg thpa mg `aemu`tjs mg kas fhlas qug sg `aopartje mg gstg oama `ae sus pjmrgs j trjvès mg ka qug èk mgeaohej< Pïemraog Pïemraog mgk Gopgrjmar Gopgrjmar a pgqugúa pgqugúa thrjea, qug rgspaemg j ue vjrðe mg 8 j :9 júas, fhla üeh`a y mg `kjsg sa`hjk ogmhj jktj> gstas sulgtas sugkge oastrjr `jrj`tgrïsth`js `aouegs j kj psh`apjtïj shgema gstjs< jusge`hj mg `ukpjdhkhmjm, `ukpjdhkhmjm, mèch`ht gopêth`a, gia`getrhsoa y cjktj mg rgoarmhohgetas. Ge `jodha pjrj Rjttgrsae kas oamgkas gmu`jthvas qug ea sae gch`j`gs (pratg``hðe, pgrohshdhkhmjm y `agr`hðe) uehmas j kj vhe`ukj`hðe mgch`htjrhj getrg pjmrgs g fhlas (`ae`rgtjogetg `ae kjs ojmrgs), pugmge sgr mjr kuijr j qug a`urrje cgeðogeas mg vhakge`hj chkha- pjrgetjk. (Jra`j Oaetakïa @. gt jk -42:4- Kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `aoa oamgka gxpkh`jthva mg kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk) Pg `aeshmgrj qug jkiueas fhlas qug sg vge gxpugstas j fêdhtas vhakgetas pugmge kkgijr j `aevgrthrsg ge ge jmuktas jirgshvas jirgshvas `ae sus rgspg`thvas fhlas, ge ge su gtjpj jmakgs`getg jmakgs`getg tjodhèe pugmge sgr vhakgetas `ae sus praigehtargs ge gspg`hjk `ae su ojmrg. Gxhstge `hgrtas gkgogetas qug heckuyge ge kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk shgema gstas< fjdhgema shma vï`thojs mg ojkas trjtas par pjrtg mg sus pjmrgs a fjdgr prgsge`hjma gphsamhas vhakgetas ge sus faijrgs> sh kas fhlas sae vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj pjrgetjk thgege ojyargs pradjdhkhmjmgs mg qug ge gk cutura sgje jmuktas vhakgetas, `ae`kuygema `ae`kuygema qug tama jmukta vhakgeta ea cug ue ehúa jirgmhma pgra sh puma sgr ue ehúa ojktrjtjmar. @ujema sg vjkarj kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk gk fhla sg mj `ugetj mg qug `ujeta oês jirgshvj gs su `aemu`tj `ae su ojmrg, èstj sg `aopartj `aoa èk quhgrg qug ka fjij. Pg fj mgoastrjma kj gxhstge`hj mg uej `arrgkj`hðe pashthvj getrg kj vhakge`hj pjtgrea- chkhjk y kj chkha-pjrgetjk, tjodhèe sg fj fjkkjma uej rgkj`hðe jktjogetg shiehch`jthvj getrg sgr vï`thoj mg ojk trjta pjrgetjk y sgr jirgshva `ae kj ojmrg, gk pjmrg a jodas. Ge ue gstumha rgjkhzjma `ae ogeargs ojktrjtjmargs ge kas @getras mg Tgcaroj mg @jtjkuúj sg mgougstrj qug kjs cjohkhjs ge kjs qug sg fj mjma vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk jk ohsoa thgopa fje sucrhma vhakge`hj pjtgreachkhjk. Ge jkiueas `jsas `jsas mg vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk ge gk qug gk jutar gs gk gk fhla, ge vgz mg mhrhihr kas j`tas vhakgetas fj`hj gk pjmrg qug kgs ojktrjtjma mg pgqugúas ka fj`ge fj`hj kj ojmrg `ae kj hetge`hðe mg ojehcgstjr su rjdhj parqug ge su oaogeta eh kgs pratgihgrae eh kgs mgcgemhgrae> par gk `aetrjrha `ujema kjs fhljs sae vï`thojs mg jdusas sgxujkgs par pjrtg mg su praigehtar kg jtj`jdje pjrj pjrj gvhtjr mh`fas jdusas j sus fgrojeas fgrojeas oês pgqugúas y par `aeshiuhgetg gstjs fhljs ojktrjtjdje j su ojmrg pjrj mgoastrjrkg su rjdhj, gecjma y rgsgethohgeta par fjdgr takgrjma kas jdusas y ea pratgigrkjs ge su oaogeta. Pg fj mgoastrjma qug kj vhakge`hj getrg kas pjmrgs gstê rgkj`haejmj `ae kj vhakge`hj chkha pjrgetjk y `ujeta ojyar sgj kj vhakge`hj pjtgrea- chkhjk ojyar sgrê kj vhakge`hj chkha pjrgetjk. Kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk sg mj `ae ojyar crg`uge`hj ge kjs cjohkhjs oaeapjrgetjkgs, oaeapjrgetjkgs, kjs cjohkhjs mg `kjsg djlj `arrge ojyar ojyar rhgsia mg sucrhrkj pgra pgra ea gs uej `aemh`hðe eg`gsjrhj. Ge Gspjúj kas gstumhas fje mgoastrjma qug maemg oês a`urrg gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj gs ge kas gstjtus mg ue ehvgk g`aeðoh`a ogmha. Pgiüe kas mjtas mgk Ohehstgrha mgk Hetgrhar ge 4224 kjs mgeue`hjs prgsgetjmjs par kjs ojmrgs `aetrj sus fhlas
cugrae 0=04 y ge 4229 kkgijrae j sgr 7:::, ea a`urrhð ka ohsoa ge kjs mgeue`hjs hetgrpugstjs par kas pjmrgs yj qug murjetg murjetg gsg ohsoa pgrhama mg thgopa prê`th`jogetg prê`th`jogetg ea juogetð. Igegrjkogetg gk ojktrjta fj`hj kj ojmrg gs ojyar qug fj`hj gk pjmrg, she godjria pjrj atras jutargs kjs ojmrgs pjmg`ïje oês ojktrjta psh`akðih`a y goa`haejk qug kas pjmrgs ea fjdhgema mhsthe`hðe ge `ujeta j vhakge`hj cïsh`j sg rgchgrg (Jra`j Oaetakïa @. gt jk -42:4-Kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `aoa oamgka gxpkh`jthva mg kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk)
0.7. SHAKGE@HJ @AE]TJ KAP OJXATGP Kas je`hjeas sae kkjojmjs vï`thojs gspg`hjkogetg vukegrjdkgs ge `ujeta j vhakge`hj maoèsth`j sg rgchgrg. Rjrj `aoprgemgr gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj `aevhgeg mgchehr gk tèrohea je`hjea a qug sulgtas caroje pjrtg mg mh`fa tèrohea< pgrsaej ojyar, tgr`grj gmjm a `ujrtj gmjm (fj`g rgcgrge`hj j kjs pgrsaejs qug thgege oês mg a`fgetj júas). Pgiüe Ej`haegs Wehmjs ge mhvgrsjs pudkh`j`haegs sadrg gstg jsueta, sugkg rgcgrhrsg j kas ojyargs‟, jsï pugs, gstg tèrohea jkumhrê j tamj pgrsaej mg oês je`hjeas `aoa ‛pgrsaejs ojyargs‟, mg sgsgetj júas. Rar gk `aetrjrha, ge Gurapj sg gethgemg par pgrsaej ojyar, jqugkkj qug tgeij oês mg sgtgetj y `he`a júas, jlustêemasg jsï j rgjkhmjmgs sa`hjkgs. ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, Cgreêemgz, M. K. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j) maoèsth`j) Mgchehma gk tèrohea mg je`hjea, `aevhgeg `ae`gptujkhzjr kj vhakge`hj fj`hj gstg `akg`thva. Rugsta qug gxhstge ou`fjs mgcheh`haegs pjrj gk tèrohea mg vhakge`hj `aetrj kas je`hjeas jquï sg mgstj`jrje kjs shiuhgetgs< ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, M. K. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j)
Kj Jogrh`je Ogmh`jk Jssa`hjthae mgchehð, ge :869, par vhakge`hj `aetrj kas je`hjeas `aoa tamj j``hðe u aohshðe qug a`jshaej ue mjúa a ogeas`jda ge kj hetgirhmjm cïsh`j mg uej pgrsaej ojyar. Mgsmg ue pueta mg vhstj oèmh`a- kgijk sg gethgemg qug gs kj j``hðe, aohshðe a ue trjta vgljtarha qug hophmj jk je`hjea mhscrutjr mg sus mgrg`fas jsï `aoa, mg su dhgegstjr, mjújema su mgsjrrakka cïsh`a, psïquh`a a sa`hjk, pramu`hma par pgrsaejs, arijehsoas a kj ohsoj sa`hgmjm Pg pugmg `aeshmgrjr tama jqugk mjúa qug kg a`jshaej kas ohgodras mg su cjohkhjr a sus `uhmjmargs pramu`hèemakg kgshaegs a mjúas psïquh`as quhtêemakg kas sgrvh`has dêsh`as `ae kas qug pumhgrj ojetgegr su sjkum cïsh`j y ogetjk
@aoa `aesg`uge`hj mg gstj vhakge`hj gk mjúa cïsh`a sugkg jpjrg`gr ge caroj mg `aetushaegs ge ohgodras supgrhargs g hecgrhargs mgdhma j iakpgs mhrg`tas a `ae adlgtas (`heturaegs, djstaegs, kêthias gt`.), ge kj `jrj, `ugkka, jdmaoge y ge gk tðrjx mgdhma j kj prgshðe mg kas mgmas. Gk pgrhta mgdgrê ka`jkhzjr kjs kgshaegs a`jshaejmjs y su eüogra mgtgrohejema su irjvgmjm, kj caroj mg kj kgshðe hemh`jrê a mhduljrê kj chiurj mgk adlgta qug fj shma gopkgjma pjrj pramu`hrkj (`heturaegs a `hijrras) y tjodhèe sgrê rgkgvjetg mgtgrohejr su `akar qug `jodhjrê `ae gk thgopa g hemh`jrê gk oaogeta ge gk qug sg
pramula mh`fj kgshðe. Jkapg`hj trjuoêth`j pramu`hmj par thraegs ge gk pgka a iakpgs. Zugojmurjs par `hijrrhkkas a kïquhmas `jemgetgs. Crj`turj a pèrmhmj mg mhgetgs pramu`hmjs par kj heigsthðe carzasj mg jkhogetas a ojeatjzas rghtgrjmas. Kjs kgshaegs gsqugkèth`js sae cruta mg tartjzas, pjtjmjs a djtj`jzas prava`jmas. Gk mjúa psïquh`a sg ojehchgstj ogmhjetg jogejzjs mg mgljrka saka, jdjemaea mgtgrohejma par kj jusge`hj mg `jrhúa fj`hj gk ojyar a ojktrjta goa`haejk j trjvès mg `aopartjohgetas hethohmjtarhas, hoprapgrhas, jogejzjs, trjta vgljtarha y jhskjohgeta sa`hjk. Mjúas g`aeðoh`as a`jshaejmas `ae kj hetge`hðe mg `uhmjrkg, sg kg radj su mhegra y jmgoês ea sg kg jthgemg jthgemg j sus eg`gshmjmgs eg`gshmjmgs gkgogetjkgs. Mjúa sgxujk pramu`hma par rgkj`haegs sgxujkgs ge `aetrj mg su vakuetjm a jqugkkjs gopkgjmjs `ae chegs pareairêch`as. Rar ükthoa atrj caroj mg ojktrjta sae kjs hetaxh`j`haegs qug sg mje `ujema heihgrg ogmh`jogetas qug vje j pgrlumh`jr su sjkum `ae kj hetge`hðe mg ojetgegrka marohma a trjequhka `ae gk êehoa mg qug ea mg pradkgojs, gk jdusa mg gstjs sustje`hjs pugmge mgtgrharjr kj sjkum mg gstjs pgrsaejs. ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, Cgreêemgz, M. K. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j) Ea gs sge`hkka mgtgrohejr gk pgrchk mg kj vï`thoj y mg vh`thojrha `ae rgspg`ta j kj prhogrj sugkg rgspaemgr j uej pgrsaej mg oês mg sgsgetj y `he`a júas, vhumj, qug `afjdhtj `ae jkiüe ohgodra mg kj cjohkhj, qug pjmg`g jkiuej gecgrogmjm y rgquhgrg kj jtge`hðe mg ue `uhmjmar, `uhmjmar, gstj shtuj`hðe shtuj`hðe gs jüe oês `aopkglj `aopkglj sh pjmg`g jhskjohgeta jhskjohgeta sa`hjk y `jrg`g mg johias a `aea`hmas. Ge `ujeta j kj sgiuemj sg trjtj mg jkiüe pjrhgetg prðxhoa qug ea kg prgstj kjs jtge`haegs hoprgs`hemhdkgs, shgema ue sulgta jirgshva jirgshva qug ea gs `jpjz mg `aetrakjr kj shtuj`hðe par ka qug rg`urrg j kj k j vhakge`hj, gs crg`ugetg qug gstg ge pjra a sg fjyj sgpjrjma mg su pjrglj ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, M. K. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j) =. ADLG]HSAP Kas adlgthvas sae kas prhe`hphas qug pgrshiug tamj hevgsthij`hðe `hgetïch`j. A, mh`fa mg atra oama, kjs djsgs ge kjs qug sg jshgetj `ujkquhgr thpa mg hevgsthij`hðe yj sgj gstj, `ujkhtjthvj a `ujethtjthvj. =.:. ADLG]HSAP IGEGTJKGP Kas adlgthvas igegrjkgs sae jqugkkas qug sg geue`hje pjrj jsgetjr kas tgojs prhe`hpjkgs mg kj hevgsthij`hðe j rgjkhzjr, rgjkhzjr, gs mg`hr, gk pgsa mgk trjdjla hevgsthijthva. Mh`fas Mh`fas adlgthvas pugmge geuogrjrsg ge cue`hðe mgk irugsa mgk trjdjla y `rhtgrhas mgk jutar mgk ohsoa. Rar earoj igegrjk a ge ka qug j gstg trjdjla rgspg`tj sg geue`hjrje kas shiuhgetgs adlgthvas igegrjkgs<
Gstumhjr kj gthakaiïj mg kj vhakge`hj Hevgsthijr sadrg kj vhakge`hj qug pjmg`ge kas faodrgs Mgtgrohejr kas oathvas par kas qug qug kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas ojktrjtjmas ea chiurj ge tamjs kjs gstjmïsth`js ach`hjkgs
=.:.4. GP]WMHJT KJ G]HAKAIÏJ MG KJ SHAKGE@HJ
Pjdgr kas oathvas par kas qug jkiueas sgrgs fuojeas sae vhakgetas gs ue tgoj ouy `aetravgrthma. Jkiueas jutargs jchroje qug kj vhakge`hj gs fgrgmhtjrhj, ariêeh`j, qug gstê rgkj`haejmj `ae uej pgrsaejkhmjm jethsa`hjk y `ae j``haegs pra`khvgs j kj jirgshvhmjm> ge `jodha atras `aeshmgrje qug kj vhakge`hj sg vhe`ukj `ae gk ogmha jodhgetg y gkgogetas `ukturjkgs, gk hemhvhmua gs dugea y gk `aetgxta, kas vïe`ukas qug ojetgeij, kj gmu`j`hðe y gk oamgka cjohkhjr ge gk qug sg fjyj `rhjma ka gopulje j kj vhakge`hj. Kas trjdjlas sadrg gk `aopartjohgeta qug jchroje qug kj vhakge`hj gs heejtj, sg djsje ge kj tgarïj mg kj supgrvhvge`hj y kj gvaku`hðe qug mh`g qug gk faodrg usj su heigeha y su hetgkhige`hj pjrj sudyuijr y maohejr j kj ejturjkgzj y j atras hemhvhmuas pjrj su dgegpkê`hta. www.rgcarojpakïth`j.iad.ox Kas `hgetïch`as a sa`hðkaias qug rg`fjzje gstj tgarïj jchroje, qug par ue kjma gstê, gopkgjr kj cugrzj pjrj pjrj sudshsthr y mgsjrrakkjrsg y par atra kjma, usjrkj `aetrj atra sulgta she rjzðe jkiuej jkiuej mg ojegrj `rugk, `rugk, `ae hrj y rge`ar rge`ar par pura mgkghtg. mgkghtg. Ph gs mhcï`hk mg getgemgr kjs `aemu`tjs jirgshvjs getrg pgrsaejs qug ea sg `aea`ge tamjvïj rgsuktj oês `aopkh`jma `aoprgemgr kj vhakge`hj qug a`urrg getrg kas `aopaegetgs mg uej ohsoj cjohkhj. Fjy jutargs qug jchroje qug kj vhakge`hj fuojej sg arhihej ge gkgogetas `ukturjkgs, a ge kjs `rgge`hjs, `aea`hohgetas, usas y trjmh`haegs mg kas pugdkas mgsmg fj`g shikas. Ph rgjkogetg kj vhakge`hj sg cuemjogetg ge gkgogetas fgrgmhtjrhas a igeèth`as y sg gxprgsj `aoa uej caroj sg supgrvhvge`hj, tjodhèe fjdrê qug jmohthr gk cj`tar `ukturjk. Jsï pugs, kjs jirgshaegs sg jmquhgrge par ogmha mgk jprgemhzjlg y ou`fjs mg gkkjs sg jprgemge ge gk `aetgxta cjohkhjr. Ph kj vhakge`hj jpjrg`g ge kj gmjm hecjethk y sg jkhogetj par kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe `aoueh`j`hðe y jkiuejs pgkï`ukjs pgkï`ukjs mg `heg, sg `aoprgemgrêe kas kas oathvas par kas qug ou`fjs pgrsaejs gopkgje kj k j vhakge`hj mg caroj fjdhtujk. Ge shtuj`haegs `ae gs`jsgz mg dhgegs g`aeðoh`as, juogeta mgk pjra y mhsoheu`hðe mgk pamgr jmquhshthva www.rgcarojpakïth`j.iad.ox ou`fjs cjohkhjs sg vge jda`jmjs j gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj. www.rgcarojpakïth`j.iad.ox Atra mg kas pashdkgs arïigegs mg kj vhakge`hj gs gk shstgoj pjtrhjr`jk getgemhma `aoa tamj rgkj`hðe mg pamgr getrg vjraegs y oulgrgs ge kj qug èstas thgege ueas hetgrgsgs mgtgrohejmas djsjmas ge gk `aetrak, saogthohgeta y thrjeïj `aetrj kjs oulgrgs, arhihejema mgshiujkmjm, mgshiujkmjm, maoheha par pjrtg èstas y suohshðe ge kjs k js oulgrgs. Gk `aetgxta sa`hjk djsjma ge gk pjtrhjr`jma `aeshmgrj hrrgkgvjetg gk pjpgk mg kj oulgr y su vjkïj `aopjrjma `ae kj mgk faodrg, shgema èstas kas qug mgdge a`upjr kas gopkgas mg ojyar hopartje`hj ge kjs goprgsjs, ge gk iadhgrea y tjodhèe mgetra mgk maoh`hkha. Kjs oulgrgs par gk `aetrjrha thgege jshiejmas gspj`has cïsh`as mg ogear rgkgvje`hj. Gstj mgshiujkmjm yj jpjrg`ïj ge kas pugdkas je`gstrjkgs maemg gk faodrg sjkïj j dus`jr gk jkhogeta jyumjma par su cartjkgzj cïsh`j ohgetrjs qug kj oulgr sg qugmjdj ge `jsj `uhmjema j kas fhlas. (@jihijs Jrrhjzu, J. M. -4222- Gk pjtrhjr`jma, `aoa arhige mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j) Gk sgr fuojea gs `aeckh`thva par ejturjkgzj pgra hiujkogetg gs sgrgea y vhakgeta par `ukturj. Kj vhakge`hj mgk sgr fuojea ea rgshmg gx`kushvjogetg ge kj igeèth`j shea ge su getarea, jsï pugs kj Dhakaiïj ea gs such`hgetg pjrj gxpkh`jr tamas kas j`tas vhakgetas. Rar ejturjkgzj ejmhg gs sasgijma, kj jirgshðe gs hegvhtjdkg pgra kj `rugkmjm sï. Mgmu`hèemasg mg gstj ojegrj kj hopartje`hj mg kj sa`hjkhzj`hðe, gmu`j`hðe y ehvgk carojthva pjrj `jodhjr a trjescarojr kjs `ukturjs. Kj vhakge`hj ea gs `aeièehtj `aeièehtj shea qug sg jprgemg j ka
kjria mg kj vhmj. Fjy rjsias qug sg jmquhgrge igeèth`jogetg y gsa pugmg jcg`tjr jk `jrê`tgr pgrsaejk, pgra kj vhakge`hj gstê `aemh`haejmj par gk getarea sa`hjk sgj èstg g`aeðoh`a, pakïth`a a `ukturjk. Ge prhe`hpha kj cjohkhj gstê djsjmj ge gk joar, pgra kj vhakge`hj gstê prgsgetg ge gkkj, sg fj kkgijma j mg`hr he`kusa qug kj cjohkhj gs kj hesthtu`hðe oês vhakgetj mg kj sa`hgmjm. (Lhoèegz Djuthstj, C. 42:4- @aea`gr pjrj `aoprgemgr kj vhakge`hj< arhige, `jusjs y rgjkhmjm) =.:.0. HESGP]HIJT KJ SHAKGE@HJ ZWG RJMG@GE KAP FAODTGP Kj ojyarïj mg kas vjraegs ojktrjtjmas par sus oulgrgs ea `aoprgemge kj irjvgmjm mg kj shtuj`hðe ge kj qug vhvge y ou`fas mg gkkas, thgege kj chrog `grtgzj mg qug sae sus pjrgljs kjs qug thgege th gege gk pradkgoj jk j`tujr mg caroj vhakgetj `aetrj gkkas. Ea pgr`hdge qug gk oama ge gk qug sg `aopartje sus oulgrgs gs pjtakðih`a y ea jsuoge kj hmgj mg qug ue sulgta `ae ogeas cugrzj y `arpukge`hj qug gkkas gs `jpjr mg uthkhzjr kj vhakge`hj `ae a she kj jyumj mg jrojs. Jsï, ohsoa, jkiueas mg gkkas, `rgge qug sae `jpj`gs mg jiujetjr y ojegljr kjs shtuj`haegs mg tgeshðe trjtjema mg `aopkj`gr j su pjrglj a mgtgehgema su `aemu`tj. Gs vgrmjm, vgrmjm, qug pjrjkhzjr gk `aopartjohgeta mg kj jirgsarj jirgsarj pugmg sgr jrrhgsijma yj qug pamrïj sgr vhsta par tgr`gras `aoa vhakge`hj `aetrj kj oulgr y par `aeshiuhgetg, vhakge`hj mg ièegra. @ae gkka sg quhgrg gxpkh`jr qug sgiüe `hgrtjs mgcheh`haegs sadrg vhakge`hj mg ièegra, kj cèohej gopkgj kj vhakge`hj `aoa mgcgesj jetg gk vjrðe, pgra `ujema a`urrg ka `aetrjrha `aetrjrha gk rjzaejohgeta ea gs hiujk. Ge `jodha, `jodha, gk faodrg qug gopkgj kj vhakge`hj pjrj pratgigrsg mg kj oulgr shgema gk ohsoa thpa mg `aemu`tj rgjkhzjmj par èstg, gstê ou`fa oês sje`haejmj, yj qug getrg atrjs `asjs gxhstg uej ojyar sgeshdhkhmjm fj`hj kjs `jopjújs mg `ae`hge`hj`hðe püdkh`j qug fje kairjma qug ge `hgrtas `jsas sg lusthchqug kj vhakge`hj qug rgjkhzj kj oulgr. ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R.-42:0- @ujema kjs vï`thojs sae gkkas) Ge atrjs a`jshaegs, ea sg mje `ugetj mg qug gstêe shgema ojktrjtjmas, eh sae `aes`hgetgs mg kj vhakge`hj qug gstêe pjmg`hgema j ojeas mg sus pjrgljs yj qug, sucrge vhakge`hj goa`haejk, psh`akðih`j a, hemhrg`tj thpas mg vhakge`hj, `uyjs sg`ugkjs ea sae jprg`hjdkgs tjeta `aoa kj vhakge`hj cïsh`j. Jmgoês, kjs carojs ge kjs qug sg ojehchgstje gstas thpas mg jirgshaegs, ea pugmge sgr `jtjkaijmjs ge tèroheas kgijkgs `aoa irjvgs y par ka tjeta, ea sg pugmge mgeue`hjr, mhch`uktjema jue oês kj shtuj`hðe yj qug rgsuktj hopashdkg mgtgrohejr `ae gxj`thtum gk eüogra mg vg`gs qug sg fj pgrpgtrjma gstj caroj mg vhakge`hj ea cïsh`j, arhihejmj ge kj pjrglj. Tgspg`ta j kjs `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs kkgvjmjs j `jda tjeta par vjraegs vjraegs `aoa par oulgrgs `jdg `jdg mg`hr, qug qug sae mhcgrgetgs. mhcgrgetgs. Rar uej pjrtg, kj vhakge`hj gopkgjmj par kas vjraegs sugkg sgr earojkogetg mg thpa oês j`thva y mg `jrê`tgr cïsh`a y par atra kjma, kj vhakge`hj cgogehej gs oês mg thpa pjshva y psh`akðih`a. Pgiüe kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe kj oulgr pugmg `jusjr vhakge`hj j`thvj `aetrj kas fhlas y ogear ogmhmj fj`hj su pjrglj tgehgema ge `ugetj qug gstê ge mgsvgetjlj cïsh`j `ae gk vjrðe y kkgvj kjs mg pgrmgr. Jsï pugs, par sus `aemh`haegs cïsh`js, kas vjraegs hecrheihrêe ojyar mjúa j kjs oulgrgs qug èstjs sadrg kas faodrgs pugsta qug kas vjraegs par ejturjkgzj, kgs `ugstj ogeas mgcgemgrsg mg èstjs, gk vjrðe sugkg sgr oês kgtjk `ujema jtj`j j kj oulgr `jusjema mjúas y kgshaegs qug rgqugrhrêe mg uej ojyar jtge`hðe oèmh`j pugsta qug, kj ohsoj jirgshðe ge uej oulgr gs mhgz vg`gs ojyar qug ue faodrg. Rar gstj rjzðe,
gk ohsoa eüogra mg jirgshaegs qug gcg`tüg gk faodrg sadrg su oulgr `aoa kjs qug pgrpgtrg èstj sadrg gk vjrðe, mgsge`jmgejrêe mgsge`jmgejrêe rgsuktjmas tatjkogetg mhcgrgetgs yj qug, kj cugrzj mgk faodrg pamrê mjr kuijr j ougrtgs a jirgshaegs oês sgvgrjs qug kjs rgjkhzjmjs par kjs oulgrgs. Rar tjeta, gk sgxa ojs`ukhea pugmg sapartjr ue ojyar eüogra mg `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs pgra jk sgr kjs sg`ugkjs ogeas irjvgs, saka sg `aoueh`jrêe kjs oês pgrlumh`hjkgs. Ohgetrjs qug kjs oulgrgs, pugmge sucrhr uej ogear `jethmjm mg jirgshaegs pgra kj `aesg`uge`hj `aesg`uge`hj mg ue saka j`ta pugmg sgr oês ea`hvj, mg tjk caroj qug, sgrêe pugstjs ge `aea`hohgeta tjeta kjs kgshaegs oïehojs `aoa kjs oês irjvgs. ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R. -42:0- @ujema kjs vï`thojs sae gkkas) Rar ka igegrjk, ea sg thgeg ge `aeshmgrj`hðe qug kas iakpgs glgr`hmas par ue hemhvhmua mg ojyar `aopkgxhðe cïsh`j pugmge sgr vhshdkgs y sgvgras ge `aetrjpash`hðe, j kas mg ue sulgta qug `jrg`g mg cugrzj a par ue thpa mg jirgshðe qug ea mglj ojr`j> kj vhakge`hj psh`akðih`j gs ogeas advhj, oês mgkh`jmj y ea par gsa ogeas hopartjetg. Ge gstj ohsoj kïegj, tjeta kjs jirgshaegs kgvgs `aoa kjs irjvgs sae ea`hvjs, `jsthijdkgs y mgeue`hjdkgs, par tjeta, sh sg he`arparje j kjs gstjmïsth`js kas j`tas mg vhakge`hj kgvgs gs advha qug kjs oulgrgs sgrêe oês vh`thojs jk tgegr ojyargs ogmhas pjrj mgeue`hjrkas ge `aopjrj`hðe `ae ue faodrg, quhge jk sucrhr gk ohsoa fg`fa, ea ka `aoueh`jrê j kjs jutarhmjmgs par kj irje `jethmjm mg adstê`ukas `ae kas qug sg tapjrê. Rar tjeta, sae euograsas kas `jsas mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas mg kas qug kj lusth`hj ljoês sg ge`jrijrê jk pjsjr mgsjpgr`hdhmas y par `aeshiuhgetg, qugmjrêe ge ue sgiuema pkjea y j kas qug ea sg kg prgstjrê kj jtge`hðe rgqugrhmj. Kjs `aemu`tjs jirgshvjs mg thpa cïsh`a qug igegrjkogetg glgr`ge kjs oulgrgs sadrg kas faodrgs sugkge sgr jrraljr adlgtas, iakpgs rgjkhzjmas `ae uej sjrtèe a ue ramhkka, jdacgtgjrkg…sae j`tas qug par sus `jrj`tgrïsth`js ea sae irjvgs y par tjeta, ea eg`gshtje mg kj jtge`hðe mg ue cj`uktjthva. Rar gk `aetrjrha, kj ohsoj j``hðe gcg`tujmj par gk faodrg `aetrj kj oulgr a shopkgogetg kj cugrzj mg èstg pugmg mjr kuijr j `aesg`uge`hjs oês irjvgs ge uej oulgr qug sh s h eg`gshtjrêe jtge`hðe oèmh`j. Fjy uej pgqugúj mhcgrge`hj ge gk gsthka mg jtjqug getrg ueas y atras, pgra kjs `aesg`uge`hjs `aesg`uge`hjs sae shgoprg kjs ohsojs `jusjr mjúa, ojkgstjr y sucrhohgeta j kj k j vï`thoj. Ph kas j`tas vhakgetas cugsge ogmhmas, sg pamrïj jchrojr qug kjs oulgrgs pugmge kkgijr j sgr oês vhakgetjs, pgra sh kj ogmh`hðe sg rgjkhzjsg tgehgema ge `ugetj kjs sg`ugkjs a fgrhmjs, ka sgrïj gk vjrðe. Ea gs hiujk qug uej oulgr iakpg j ue faodrg faodrg ge kj `jrj qug jk rgvès. Ph uej oulgr gopulj a jdacgtgj jdacgtgj j ue faodrg pugmg `jusjrkg `jusjrkg j èstg gecjma a rhsj ohgetrjs qug sh gk j`ta gs pramu`hma mg ojegrj hevgrsj pugmg `jusjrkg oês mjúa y tgrrar. Kj padkj`hðe ge igegrjk takgrj oês kj vhakge`hj cgogehej y sg prgluzij j kj ojs`ukhej. Rjrg`g Rjrg`g sgr qug kj jpradj`hðe par pjrtg mg kas kas vjraegs pjrj jdacgtgjr j kjs oulgrgs fj mhsoheuhma she godjria sg ojethgeg `aestjetg ge gk `jsa `aetrjrha. Ge `ujeta j kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra y su `aeshiuhgetg grrjmh`j`hðe, fjy qug rg`aea`gr ka gch`j`gs qug fje shma kjs `jopjújs `getrjmjs ge gstj pradkgoêth`j jsï `aoa gk oavhohgeta cgohehstj, kas `ujkgs fje pgrohthma ue `rg`hgetg mgs`gesa mg kj pradkgoêth`j, oamhch`jema jsï, kas j`tas par kas qug sg j`gptj kj vhakge`hj mhrhihmj `aetrj kj oulgr. Ea adstjetg, kj prgtgeshðe prgtgeshðe par pratgigr j kjs oulgrgs j mjma kuijr j hiearjr j kas faodrgs quhgegs tjodhèe sae vï`thojs mg jirgshaegs, pgra gk pradkgoj rgshmg ge kj cjktj mg hecaroj`hðe hecaroj`hðe jk rgspg`ta, yj qug qug sg fj `getrjma kj jtge`hðe jtge`hðe ge ue saka sg`tar sg`tar y
gkkas ea sg fje fje jtrgvhma j rg`aea`grsg rg`aea`grsg `aoa vï`thojs mg kj vhakge`hj ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R. -42:0- @ujema kjs vï`thojs sae gkkas) Pgiüe ue gstumha rgjkhzjma ge kj Wehvgrshmjm mg Irjejmj (Gspjúj) kas hevgsthijmargs `ae`kuygrae qug kj vhakge`hj mg kj oulgr fj`hj gk faodrg juequg gs gs`jsj pgra gxhstg y sgrïj `aevgehgetg gstumhjrkj oês gxfjusthvjogetg sg mgdg `hogetjr mgsmg kj hiujkmjm. (Jiuhkgrj Lhoèegz, J., Djrdj Rrhgia, O., Cugetgs Iuthèrrgz O., Kðpgz Oakhej G., Shkkj`rg`gs Ckargs, Ckargs, E.O. y Ijr`ïj Lhoèegz, Lhoèegz, L. O. -42:7- Shakge`hj mg kj oulgr oulgr fj`hj gk faodrg, ±ohta a rgjkhmjm1) Pgrïj hetgrgsjetg pracuemhzjr sadrg gk Pïemraog mg Jkhgej`hðe Rjrgetjk qug gs tamj jqugkkj vhakge`hj qug gopkgj uea mg kas ohgodras mg kj pjrglj pjrj mjújr jk atra uthkhzjema j kas fhlas
=.:.=. MG]GTOHEJT KAP OA]HSAP RAT KAP ZWG KAP FAODTGP OJK]TJMAP RAT PWP OWLGTGP EA CHIWTJE GE ]AMJP KJP GP]JMÏP]H@JP ACH@HJKGP Ge Gstjmas Wehmas gk eüogra mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas par sus pjrgljs gs supgrhar jk mg kjs oulgrgs qug sucrge ojktrjta par sus ojrhmas y gxhstge mjtas qug ka rgckglje. Ge Gspjúj kas gstumhas sadrg gstg tgoj ea sae such`hgetgogetg rgprgsgetjthvas pjrj igegrjkhzjr gstas mjtas, j pgsjr mg qug gxhstg ue eüogra hopartjetg mg vjraegs ojktrjtjmas ge kj ojyarïj mg kas `jsas gs oês gkgvjma gk eüogra mg oulgrgs qug sucrge vhakge`hj. ( ]akmas Taogra O. R. -42:0- Ea gs tama ka qug pjrg`g ka pakïth`jogetg `arrg`ta). `arrg`ta).
Tamrïiugz, G. (4228). Kj `hcrj mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas ge Gspjúj gs shohkjr j kj mg oulgrgs, ge Dgrejk -Kj `hcrj mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas ge Gspjúj gs shohkjr j kj mg oulgrgs, Gkay Tamrïiugz psh`ðkaia y sgxðkaia jchroj qug< ‛Ph sjkhgrj j kj kuz püdkh`j tamas kas `jsas mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas ge Gspjúj, mgsmg ue pueta mg vhstj adlgthva, hiujkjrïj jk mg oulgrgs jirgmhmjs. Pg thgeg qug fjdkjr mg ojktrjta fj`hj kjs pgrsaejs, hemgpgemhgetgogetg mgk sgxa, `ae gsa sg jvjezjrïj ou`fïshoa. Ea fjy qug akvhmjr qug mgetra mgk êodhta cjohkhjr, ea sðka gxhstg kj oulgr ojktrjtjmj, shea kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas, qug ge Gstjmas Wehmas kj `hcrj mg ougrtgs mg faodrgs kkgij j sgr ojyar qug gk mg kjs oulgrgs (….) . Ph sjkg j kj kuz qug kj oulgr ojktrjtj hiujk a oês qug gk faodrg, sg gopgzjrïj j `ugsthaejr kj uthkhmjm mg kas hesthtutas mg kj oulgr, gk mhegra qug sg ougvg mgtrês mg gkkas y sh, rgjkogetg, sae mgoa`rêth`as gstas `getras, qug sae rj`hstjs y vhakje ou`fas jrtï`ukas kj @aesthtu`hðe Gspjúakj. J kj oulgr sg kj gstê uthkhzjema `aoa `jkma pakïth`a ‟.
Ge eugstra pjïs kas mjtas gstjmïsth`as qug sg ougstrje j kj padkj`hðe sadrg kj vhakge`hj ïethoj ea sugkge `gúhrsg chgkogetg j kj rgjkhmjm mgdhma j uej sgrhg mg rjzaegs. J `aetheuj`hðe sg mgtjkkje kjs oês hopartjetgs> kj prhogrj rgspaemg j ue pradkgoj
`ae`gptujk yj qug sugkg `aecuemhrsg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j : a cjohkhjr `ae kj vhakge`hj `aetrj kj oulgr ge atra êodhta. Rar gstj rjzðe, mg vgz ge `ujema kjs gstjmïsth`js gstêe djsjmjs par tamjs kjs carojs mg vhakge`hj qug sg mhrhige `aetrj gk sgxa cgogehea ge `ujkquhgr jodhgetg jodhgetg hechrhèemaka mgspuès mgspuès jk `aetgxta maoèsth`a a cjohkhjr. cjohkhjr. Ge a`jshaegs, a`jshaegs, `ujema sg trjtj kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j a getrg `ðeyuigs sg gopkgje mjtas mg vhakge`hj cjohkhjr jikuthejema ea sakas `jsas mg vhakge`hj ge pjrglj, shea tjodhèe, kj vhakge`hj `aetrj pgrsaejs ojyargs, fhlas u atrjs pgrsaejs qug `aopjrtge gk ohsoa faijr, he`rgogetjema he`rgogetjema mg gstj ojegrj kjs `hcrjs mg vhakge`hj. Atrjs vg`gs a`urrg qug pjrj gkjdarjr kas mjtas sadrg vhakge`hj ïethoj saka sg thgeg ge `aeshmgrj`hðe j kas sulgtas `jsjmas ka qug mj kuijr j uej `hcrj ou`fa oês rgmu`hmj yj qug ea sg thgege ge `ugetj j gx ‐ pjrgljs, pjrgljs, gx ‐ eavhas, eavhas a pjrgljs qug ea sg fje `jsjma. Mgdhma j gsta, kjs `hcrjs pugmge rgmu`hrsg a juogetjr mg tjk caroj qug pramuz`j mhs`armje`hjs `ae kas mjtas y `ae kjs gstjmïsth`js qug sg pudkh`je. Pg sjdg qug kj vhakge`hj cjohkhjr gs jqugkkj glgr`hmj fj`hj ue ohgodra qug pgrtgeg`g j kj cjohkhj, par tjeta tjodhèe gs jqugkkj gcg`tujmj `aetrj kas vjraegs, pugmg a`urrhr tjodhèe j `ujkquhgr atra ohgodra mgk eü`kga cjohkhjr, shgema kjs vh`thojs oês crg`ugetgs jqugkkjs qug mgpgemge mgk jirgsar, kj oulgr sakïj mgpgemgr g`aeðoh`jogetg mgk ojrhma y èstg goa`haejkogetg mg kj oulgr. Kj sgiuemj rjzðe rjmh`j ge kj ojegrj ge kj qug sg rg`jdje kas mjtas, yj qug kjs hesthtu`haegs u arijehsoas `uya adlgthva gs gk gstumha mg kj vhakge`hj, ea gstêe uehch`jmjs pugsta qug gopkgje mhsthetjs cugetgs pjrj rg`aigr kas mjtas, a`urrhgema ka ohsoa ge kas luzijmas, fasphtjkgs, `aohsjrhjs y `ujkquhgr arijehsoa qug sg vgj jcg`tjma par gstj pradkgoêth`j. Rar gkka fjdrïj qug he`hmhr ge kj eg`gshmjm mg `rgjr hestruogetas qug oglarjsge kj rg`akg``hðe mg mjtas, uehch`êemakj pjrj qug mg gstj ojegrj tamjs kjs hesthtu`haegs y mgoês arijehsoas sg eutrhgsge mg kjs ohsojs cugetgs. Gk tgr`gr oathva rgshmg ge qug kjs gstjmïsth`js mg vhakge`hj sg `aestruyge j pjrthr mg kjs mgeue`hjs qug sg fje gcg`tujma y `aoa gs kðih`a, ea shgoprg sg mgeue`hj, mg gstj ojegrj ea pamrgoas adtgegr mjtas rgjkgs mg kj ojiehtum mgk pradkgoj. Kas gstumhasas sadrg gk tgoj mgougstrje qug juequg j kjs oulgrgs kgs k gs `ugstj mgeue`hjr ka fj`ge ge ojyar oj yar ogmhmj qug kas faodrgs. Rar gk `aetrjrha kas vjraegs ea sg jtrgvge j mgeue`hjr mh`fj shtuj`hðe par tgoar j ea sgr `rgïdkgs. Rar ükthoa, gs mhcï`hk sjdgr gxj`tjogetg kjs `hcrjs mg vhakge`hj ge pjrglj, mjmj kj mhvgrshmjm mhvgrshmjm mg mjtas sadrg vhakge`hj vhakge`hj jsï `aoa gk eüogra tje gs`jsa gs`jsa mg vjraegs ojktrjtjmas y jsgshejmas par sus pjrgljs. Rar ka igegrjk kas mjtas mg faodrgs jirgmhmas par sus pjrgljs sae hegxhstgetgs y kj ojyarïj mg kjs gstjmïsth`js (he`aopkgtjs g hesuch`hgetgs) saka rgckglje kj vhakge`hj qug sucrge kjs oulgrgs y ea kj mg kas vjraegs. Ge eugstra pjïs gxhstg uej irje mhvgrshmjm j kj farj mg rg`aigr mjtas sadrg vhakge`hj sgiüe kas arijehsoas maemg sg j`umj, ea gs ka ohsoa kas mjtas adtgehmas ge prgesj, tgkgvhshðe g Hetgregt, qug jqugkkas rg`aihmas ge hevgsthij`haegs `hgetïch`js mg mhcï`hk j``gsa j kj padkj`hðe ea gxpgrtj. Kas Kas mjtas ea sg pudkh`je mg hiujk ojegrj sh sg rgchgrge j ue faodrg jirgmhma, ojktrjtjma a ougrta qug sh ka gs uej oulgr. Ge gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj kas hevgsthijmargs ka thgege oês `aopkh`jma y tamjvïj gs oês `aopkgla ge`aetrjr vjraegs ojktrjtjmas par sus pjrgljs qug quhgrje `akjdarjr ge kas gstumhas sadrg gstg pradkgoj. :
Pgiüe gk Jegxa mgk @aevgeha mgk @aesgla @aesgla mg Gurapj sadrg prgvge`hðe y ku`fj `aetrj kj vhakge`hj vhakge`hj `aetrj kjs
oulgrgs y kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j, `gkgdrjma ge Drusgkjs j =/0/42:3, kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j gs< ‛ tamas kas j`tas mg
vhakge`hj cïsh`j, sgxujk, psh`akðih`j a g`aeðoh`j qug sg pramu`ge ge kj cjohkhj a ge gk faijr a getrg `ðeyuigs a pjrgljs mg fg`fa jethiuas a j`tujkgs, hemgpgemhgetgogetg mg qug gk jutar mgk mgkhta `aopjrtj a fjyj `aopjrthma gk ohsoa maoh`hkha qug kj vï`thoj‟. J gstj mgcheh`hðe fjy qug jújmhrkg qug kj vï`thoj pugmg sgr `ujkquhgr ohgodra mg kj cjohkhj
Fjdhtujkogetg ge kjs ge`ugstjs gcg`tujmjs ge Gspjúj sakjogetg sg hetgrraij j kjs oulgrgs sh fje shma vï`thojs mg ojktrjta y ea sg kgs prgiuetj ka ohsoa j kas faodrgs. (]akmas Taogra, O.R. -42:0- Ea gs tama t ama ka qug pjrg`g ka pakïth`jogetg `arrg`ta). Dhge gs `hgrta qug kjs oulgrgs vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj mg ièegra `ugetje `ae jpayas `aoa< kj rgetj oïehoj mg rghesgr`hðe (TJH), `ursas rgouegrjmas pjrj kj adtge`hðe mg ue tïtuka pracgshaejk, kj rgiukj`hðe mg su shtuj`hðe mg gohirjetg y kj pashdhkhmjm mg adtgegr kj `humjmjeïj gspjúakj gt`. Ge `jodha kas vjraegs qug sucrge vhakge`hj maogsth`j ea iazje mg kas ohsoas jpayas. J pgsjr mg ka mh`fa `ae jetgrharhmjm, ge Gspjúj sgiüe kas mjtas gxtrjïmas ge 42:3 sadrg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j mg kj gstjmïsth`j mgk @getra Igegrjk mgk Ramgr Lumh`hjk (@IRL) mg kjs :2:8 oulgrgs hoputjmjs cugrae `aemgejmjs, =27 oulgrgs ejthvjs y 82 gxtrjelgrjs, qugmjema jdsugktjs jdsugktjs =77 oulgrgs mg arhige arh ige gspjúak y 38 gxtrjelgrjs.
=.4. ADLG]HSAP GPRG@ÏCH@AP Kas adlgthvas sae jqugkkas qug sg caroukje `aoa ïtgos mg ue trjdjla mg hevgsthij`hðe, mh`fas ïtgos, sae `kjvgs pjrj kj rgjkhzj`hðe mg ue trjdjla mg ïemakg hevgsthijthvj yj qug prapar`haeje gk gk irugsa mg mh`fa mh`fa trjdjla. Rar gspg`ïch`a sg gethgema jqugkkas adlgthvas qug sae `ae`rgtas, `kjras g hegquïva`as prapar`haejema prapar`haejema jk kg`tar mgk trjdjla tr jdjla kj hecaroj`hðe `aesustje`hjk sh mh`fj pgrsaej gs kgij ge gk tgoj trjtjma. Kas adlgthvas gspg`ïch`as qug pgrshiug gstj hevgsthij`hðe sae<
Gxjohejr kas thpas mg vhakge`hj qug sucrge kas vjraegs y kjs oulgrgs Jejkhzjr kj vhakge`hj trjtjmj par kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe getrg faodrgs y oulgrgs
Jvgrhiujr gk pgrchk psh`akðih`a mg kas k as faodrgs ojktrjtjmas
Mgchehr kjs cjsgs mg kj vhakge`hj `ujema kjs vï`thojs sae faodrgs a oulgrgs
@aea`gr kas trjstareas mgrhvjmas mg kj vhakge`hj shgema kjs vï`thojs vjraegs/fgodrjs Hmgethch`jr j kjs oulgrgs jirgsarjs
=.4.:. GVJOHEJT KAP ]HRAP MG SHAKGE@HJ ZWG PWCTGE SJTAEGP X KJP OWLGTGP Kj vhakge`hj gs uej `aemu`tj rgpradjdkg y `jsthijmj ge tamjs kjs `ukturjs, `hvhkhzj`haegs a `aouehmjmgs. Pg ojehchgstj j trjvès mg `aemu`tjs, igstas, ohrjmjs u aohshaegs qug igegrje ue pracuema ojkgstjr ge kj vï`thoj qug kjs pjmg`g. Jtgemhgema j
sus mhcgrgetgs `jrj`tgrïsth`js, kj vhakge`hj sg pugmg `kjshch`jr ge< ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R. 42:0- Zuè gs kj vhakge`hj) - Shakge`hj cïsh`j< getgemhmj `aoa tamas jqugkkas fg`fas qug sg mhrhige j kj vï`thoj `ae kj hetge`hðe mg `jusjrkg mjúa cïsh`a, makge`hj a gecgrogmjm jsï `aoa, gk rhgsia mg sucrhrkj. Gs ue thpa mg `aopartjohgeta j`thva y mhrg`ta parqug sg arhihej murjetg kj mhs`ushðe getrg mas pgrsaejs qug `aopjrtge gspj`ha y thgopa. Pu sge`hkkj mgtg``hðe y `jptj`hðe fje pgrohthma qug ou`fas gstumhas sg fjyje hetgrgsjma ge gkkj mjema kuijr, j fgrrjohgetjs pjrj su `ujethch`j`hðe. Gstg thpa mg `aopartjohgeta vhakgeta sg glg`utj ogmhjetg iakpgs, puúgtjzas, gopulaegs, pgkkhz`as, jrraljr adlgtas qug mjúge kj hetgirhmjm cïsh`j mg kj pgrsaej a`jshaeêemakg fgrhmjs, trjuojthsoas u atrjs gecgrogmjmgs. gecgrogmjmgs. - Shakge`hj vgrdjk< jkumg j pjkjdrjs, gxprgshaegs a crjsgs j trjvès mg hoprapgrhas, `fhkkhmas a mhs`ushaegs qug sg uthkhzje par kj jirgsarj pjrj mjújr j su `aopjúgra. Gs mhrg`tj yj qug gxhstg `aetj`ta cïsh`a, gs adsgrvjdkg y ogmhdkg. - Shakge`hj hemhrg`tj< tjodhèe kkjojmj vhakge`hj rgkj`haejk, r gkj`haejk, gs jqugkkj, qug sg pgrpgtüj she qug gxhstj `aetj`ta mhrg`ta getrg oulgr y vjrðe, pumhgema gxhsthr uej tgr`grj pgrsaej u adlgta qug pjrth`hpg getrg ojktrjtjmarj y jirgmhma. Gk ojk a`jshaejma gs `akjtgrjk y ge`udhgrta. Pg trjtj mg ue thpa mg `aopartjohgeta maemg gk jirgsar trjtj mg fj`gr mjúa pgra mg ojegrj qug pjrgz`j qug ea fjyj hetge`hðe mg fgrhr, gkumg mgoastrjr jirgshðe y sh gs pashdkg ea sgr rg`aea`hma. Rjrj `aesgiuhr su adlgthva uthkhzje j atras `aoa ogmha pjrj a`jshaejr mjúa, mjúa, `aoa ojehpukjr ojehpukjr j ue irupa pjrj pjrj hopgmhr qug uej pgrsaej pgrsaej eugvj sg hetgirg ge èk, mhvukijr ruoargs, fjdkjr ojk a `aetjr cjkj`hjs mg uej pgrsaej, praoukijr sg`rgtas mg uej pgrsaej she su `aesgethohgeta, `rhth`jr a mgsvjkujr j jkiuhge Kj vhakge`hj rgkj`haejk `aoa kj psh`akðih`j fj shma ogeas gstumhjmj qug kj vhakge`hj cïsh`j mgdhma j qug kj ojyarïj mg kas gstumhas, sg fje prga`upjma oês par èstj mgdhma j su cê`hk `jptj`hðe y ogmh`hðe. Jsï, kjs fgrrjohgetjs qug shrvge pjrj su mgtg``hðe sae ouy rgmu`hmjs mgdhma j vjrhas oathvas< kj vhakge`hj `aoa `aemu`tj qug gohtg ue sulgta jetg uej shtuj`hðe a `aoa rgspugstj j ue gsthouka, gs sa`hjkogetg rgpradjdkg y par gstg oathva oa thva gk hemhvhmua qug kj glgrzj eu`j jmohthrê fjdgrkj gcg`tujma y parqug ge jkiuejs a`jshaegs kj pgrsaej qug gstê gopkgjema kj vhakge`hj hemhrg`tj ea gs `aes`hgetg mg gkka y par ka tjeta ea sjdg qug gstj fhrhgema j kj pgrsaej sadrg kj qug rg`jg r g`jg su `aemu`tj. Atra mg kas oathvas par kas qug kj vhakge`hj hemhrg`tj gs mhcï`hk mg pgr`hdhr rjmh`j ge su `jrj`tgrïsth`j prhe`hpjk< gk ge`udrhohgeta> kj oulgr qug gopkgg gstj vhakge`hj trjtjrj mg ge`udrhrkj a mg egijrkj ge gk supugsta mg qug sg kg prgiuetjsg. - Shakge`hj psh`akðih`j< sg rgchgrg j tamas jqugkkas fg`fas a `aemu`tjs qug pugmje prava`jr sucrhohgeta goa`haejk hophmhgema jk sulgta jirgmhma kkgvjr uej vhmj sjej. Mg kj ohsoj ojegrj qug kj hemhrg`tj tjodhèe pugmg fjdgr mjúa ge`udhgrta, she qug kj vï`thoj sg mè `ugetj mg qug gstê shgema jirgmhmj> mgsprgsthihjema j kjs pgrsaejs, mgirjmêemakjs, jogejzêemakjs jogejzêemakjs gt`. Gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj pugmg hr mgsmg ue fg`fa puetujk fjstj a`jshaejr jk sulgta ue mjúa psh`akðih`a pgrojegetg ogmhjetg `hgrtjs j`thtumgs, `rïth`js y ojehpukj`haegs. @ujema gk mjúa psh`akðih`a sg mj mg caroj `aetheuj ka qug prgtgemg gk
jirgsar gs mgsprgsthihjr j kj vï`thoj fj`hèemakg `rggr qug ea shrvg pjrj ejmj y jsï tgegrkj maohejmj y vhihkjmj - Shakge`hj sgxujk< igegrjkogetg pugmg sgr mgchehmj `aoa tama fg`fa qug jtgetj `aetrj kj khdgrtjm sgxujk mg kj pgrsaej, sg kg jogejzj a sg kg vukegrj su mgrg`fa j mg`hmhr vakuetjrhjogetg tjeta sadrg gk j`ta `aoa kj caroj mg rgjkhzjrka yj sgj igehtjk a ea, ogmhjetg gk usa mg kj cugrzj cïsh`j, psh`akðih`j a vgrdjk sg kg adkhij j kj atrj pgrsaej j ojetgegr rgkj`haegs sgxujkgs ge `aetrj mg su vakuetjm. ]jodhèe sg gethgemg `aoa tamas jqugkkas su`gsas, `aogetjrhas acgeshvas y ea mgsgjmas qug tgeije ue che sgxujk `ae gk êehoa mg jtgoarhzjr, jirgmhr a fuohkkjr j kj vï`thoj Ge uej rgkj`hðe mg pjrglj sg pugmg `aesuojr uej rgkj`hðe sgxujk juequg fjyj shma egijmj jetgrharogetg tjodhèe sg pugmg adkhijr cïsh`jogetg j kj atrj pgrsaej j ojetgegr ue `aetj`ta sgxujk she su `aesgethohgeta, gcg`tujr prê`th`js sgxujkgs qug ea sae mgk jirjma mg kj vï`thoj, pjmg`gr `aogetjrhas vhakgetas murjetg gk j`ta sgxujk, hemu`hr jk jdarta y carzjr j kj vï`thoj j vgr pareairjcïj - Shakge`hj g`aeðoh`j< sg trjtj mg hopgmhr jk atra j``gmgr j kj praphgmjm y j kj jutaeaoïj, egijr gk usa y mhscrutg mgk mhegra, ge `jsa mg uthkhzjrka sg kg phmg gxpkh`j`haegs a lusthch`j`haegs mg `ðoa ka gopkgj, ogethr sadrg sus pashdhkhmjmgs g`aeðoh`js, gs`aemgr su pjtrhoaeha, hopgmhr j kj atrj pgrsaej qug trjdjlg cugrj mgk maoh`hkha, ea pjsjrkg kj pgeshðe pgrthegetg, ojkijstjr gk mhegra jfarrjma, carzjr j kj vï`thoj j mjrkg tama gk mhegra qug ijej jk jirgsar y gopgújr j kj pjrglj - Shakge`hj ojtgrhjk< `aeshstg ge mgstruhr kas dhgegs y kas adlgtas vjkhasas mg kj vï`thoj, `aetrakjr su pg`ukha, a`uktjr sus pgrtgege`hjs, pgrtgege`hjs, y thrjr thr jr sus adlgtas pgrsaejkgs. - Shakge`hj pasturjk a mg igstas< sg ojehchgstj ogmhjetg gxprgshaegs cj`hjkgs y pasturjs `arparjkgs, he`kuygema ohrjmjs a igstas qug pravaquge susta a hethohmj`hðe ge gk atra, prgs`hemhr prgs`hemhr mg èk y jhskjrka sa`hjkogetg. sa`hjkogetg. - Shakge`hj hestruogetjk< sg gopkgj gopkgj pjrj tamas jqugkkas `jsas `jsas ge kas qug kas jirgsargs jtj`je j atras pgra ea `ae gk êehoa mg prava`jrkgs sucrhohgetas shea pjrj kairjr atras chegs a rg`aopgesjs. Kas qug gopkgje gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj iazje mg uej pash`hðe oês gkgvjmj qug kj mg kj vï`thoj y rg`urrge j uej `aemu`tj heeg`gsjrhj pjrj kairjr sus ogtjs. Igegrjkogetg kj sucrge kjs pgrsaejs oês mèdhkgs y ojrihejkgs mg kj sa`hgmjm> gk adlgthva mg gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj `aeshstg ge jsgetjr kj pash`hðe mg maoheha a supgrharhmjm jk ohsoa thgopa qug kj aprgshðe mg kj vï`thoj. Gsa par gkka par ka qug gk jirgsar eg`gshtj oastrjrsg `aoa vhakgeta pjrj `aesgiuhr dgegch`has (`agr`hðe, `aesgiuhr maoheha y pamgr `jusjr dugej hojige a ojetgegr kj jutagsthoj (]akmas Taogra, O.R -4224- ]gshs ma`tarjk Jmakgs`ge`hj, Jmakgs`ge`hj, Shakge`hj y Ièegra) =.4.4. JEJKH\JT KJ SHAKGE@HJ ]TJ]JMJ RAT KAP OGMHAP MG @AOWEH@J@HÐE GE]TG FAODTGP X OWLGTGP Igegrjkogetg gxhstg uej mgsjtge`hðe sgkg`thvj par pjrtg mg kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe `aoueh`j`hðe jk trjtjr gstg thpa mg vhakge`hj vhakge`hj yj qug üeh`jogetg sg sg a`upje mg kjs eath`hjs mhrhihmjs fj`hj kas vjraegs mgljema mgsjpgr`hdhmj, ea tgehèemakjs ge `aeshmgrj`hðe `aoa
sh ea gxhsthgrje gk ojktrjta qug glgr`ge gkkjs. Mhjrhjogetg kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe rgtrjesohtge kj irjvgmjm mgk pradkgoj y sgiüe kas rgsuktjmas pjrg`g ea j`gptjrsg qug kjs oulgrgs glgr`ge kj vhakge`hj fj`hj kas faodrgs oês mg ka qug fjdhtujkogetg sg `aeshmgrj. Pg `rgg qug gk faodrg gs shgoprg gk jirgsar y kj oulgr kj vï`thoj, pgra ea gs jsï, yj qug kas `jsas mg vhakge`hj sae ojyargs kas `aogthmas mgk faodrg fj`hj kj oulgr qug ge sgethma `aetrjrha maemg kj vhakge`hj gxhstg pgra ge ogear ogmhmj. @ujema sg prgsgetj ue `jsa mg vhakge`hj maemg gk vjrðe gs kj vh`thoj kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe ea ka trjtje `aoa tjk, shea qug ka advhje Kas pgrhamhstjs sg ougstrje `afhdhmas j kj farj mg trjtjr gstg tgoj parqug kj sa`hgmjm ea ka jmohtg. Fjdkjr mg ojktrjta mg kj oulgr `aetrj gk faodrg ge kj pjrglj gs ue tgoj gs`jdrasa. Jkiueas hevgsthijmargs qug fje gstumhjma gstg tgoj fje rg`hdhma rgprgsjkhjs, sus trjdjlas ea fje kkgijma j pudkh`jrsg g he`kusa sus `jrrgrjs fje shma `gr`gejmjs. ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R. -42:0- @ujema kjs vï`thojs sae gkkas) Mg tamas kas `jsas mg oulgrgs cjkkg`hmjs ge gk sgea cjohkhjr oês mg kj ohtjm fje shma `aoueh`jmas `aoueh`jmas ge kjs eath`hjs mg tgkgvhshðe, pgra `jsh eheiuea mg kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas a ougrtas ge gk êodhta cjohkhjr fje shma hecarojmas ogmhjetg gstg ogmha, sjkva jqugkkas qug pramu`ge oarda a sae sgesj`haejkhstjs. Kjogetjdkgogetg Kjogetjdkgogetg sg fje `aea`hma j trjvès mg kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe kjs `hcrjs mg oulgrgs jsgshejmjs. Gs gspjetasa qug sg pudkhquge üeh`jogetg kas `jsas mg vhakge`hj `aetrj kj oulgr y ea sg tgeij ge `ugetj a sg shkge`hge kas `jsas a`urrhmas ge sgethma hevgrsa. Gk pradkgoj mg vhakge`hj ïethoj ea saka jtjúg j kj oulgr shea qug gk faodrg tjodhèe sg vg jcg`tjma. Phe godjria kj ojyar pjrtg mg kas faodrgs ougrtas a ojktrjtjmas ea fje rg`hdhma kj mgdhmj jtge`hðe par pjrtg mg kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe a fje shma advhjmas. Ph tamas gstas su`gsas sjkhgrje j kj kuz gk eüogra mg faodrgs ojktrjtjmas sg vgrïj juogetjma. Rgra par mgsirj`hj ea gxhstg tamjvïj ue hesthtuta mgk faodrg y sg mgs`aea`g jüe gk jk`je`g rgjk mg kj vhakge`hj getrg faodrgs y oulgrgs ge kj sa`hgmjm sa`hgmjm gspjúakj. gspjúakj. Pg `aeshmgrj `aeshmgrj qug mgdhgrj mg gxhsthr ue hesthtuta pjrj kj cjohkhj qug uehgrj kj pradkgoêth`j mg kj vhakge`hj she mhs`rhohej`hðe par sgxa a gmjm, jsï eheiuea mg kas ohgodras mg kj cjohkhj sg sgethrïj ojrihejma. Kj vhakge`hj cjohkhjr gs ue pradkgoj sa`hjk oês `aopkgla qug gk qug sg ougstrj fjdhtujkogetg par kas ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe y mgdg sgr trjtjma mg uej ojegrj oês g`uêehog. (]akmas Taogra, O.R 42:0- Ea gs tama ka qug pjrg`g ka pakïth`jogetg `arrg`ta) =.4.0. JSGTHIWJT OJK]TJ]JMAP
GK
RGTCHK
RPH@AKÐIH@A
MG
KAP
FAODTGP
@jsh tamas kas faodrgs ojktrjtjmas prgsgetje uej sgrhg mg `jrj`tgrïsth`js `aouegs qug ea thgege par què sgr kjs ohsojs ge tamas gkkas, shgema èstjs kjs shiuhgetgs< ( Ogstrg, Takmje P.-42:3-Ojktrjta j kas faodrgs, ±uej rgjkhmjm shkge`hasj1)
]gegr pa`j jutagsthoj y gs`jsj `aechjezj ge sï ohsoas
Pgethr kj eg`gshmjm mg sgr jpradjmas par su pjrglj `aestjetgogetg.
Fjdgr shma vï`thoj mg ojktrjta a `rhjrsg ge ue `aetgxta cjohkhjr vhakgeta.
Ea sjdgr paegr paegr che j gsj rgkj`hðe. rgkj`hðe.
]gegr sadrggsthojmj j su pjrglj.
Rjmg`gr jeiusthj, gstrès a pradkgojs saoêth`as.
Mhstje`hjohgeta mg sus sgrgs qugrhmas, johias, `aea`hmas gt`.
Jmgoês mg ka mh`fa `ae jetgrharhmjm tjodhèe sg pugmg jújmhr kas shiuhgetgs rjsias< www.aoh`raea.gkgspjúak.`ao
Pugkge sgr ogeas j`thvas `ae kj oulgr `ae kj qug `aevhvge y takgrje kjs vglj`haegs qug èstj
Rugmg rg`aea`gr j kj pjrglj `aoa uej chiurj ch iurj ojtgrejk
@ae`hdge kas ojkas trjtas `aoa j`tas earojkgs mgetra mg kj k j rgkj`hðe mg pjrglj
Pu hmgj mgk joar kg kkgvj j sj`rhch`jrsg y j mgpgemgr gx`kushvjogetg gx`kushvjogetg mg gkkj
=.4.=. MGCHEHT KJP CJPGP MG KJ SHAKGE@HJ @WJEMA KJ SÏ@]HOJ GP FAODTG A OWLGT @aoa ge `ujkquhgr rgkj`hðe mg ojktrjta sg mje uej sgrhg mg gtjpjs qug caroje gk mgeaohejma `h`ka mg kj vhakge`hj ge kj qug vï`thoj y jirgsar sg vge gevugktas. Kjs cjsgs mg gstg `h`ka sae< ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, K.M. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j)
Cjsg mg j`uoukj`hðe mg tgeshðe< kas pgqugúas `aeckh`tas mg kj vhmj `athmhjej `aoa kjs jirgshaegs vgrdjkgs, mhs`ushaegs kjdarjkgs, kjs mhvgrige`hjs mg aphehðe kjs rhújs she sgethma vje j`uoukêemasg a`jshaejema shtuj`haegs mg gstrès qug juogetje `aeshmgrjdkgogetg. qug sg mje ge kj vhmj `athmhjej mje kuijr j shtuj`haegs gstrgsjetgs a tgesjs shgema jkiuejs mg èstjs aphehaegs mhcgrgetgs, `aeckh`tas ge gk kuijr mg trjdjla gt`. Mg gstj ojegrj gk gstès `rg`g mïj trjs mïj. Kj vï`thoj sugkg `aetrakjr kj shtuj`hðe jmaptjema pa`a j pa`a uej sgrhj mg tè`eh`js qug kg pgrohthrêe pratgigrsg> gs kj cjsg qug par ka igegrjk ojs sg prakaeij ge gk thgopa, he`kusa pugmg kkgijr j murjr júas. Cjsg mg gxpash`hðe vhakgetj< mgstj`j par kj ojehcgstj`hðe mgs`aetrakjmj mg tgeshaegs arhihejmjs ge kj cjsg jetgrhar y kj irjvgmjm mgpgemg mg kj shtuj`hðe ge kj qug sg fjkkg kj pjrglj. Kj vhakge`hj sg lusthch`j par jkiüe oathva qug fj `jusjma kj ohsoj y sg gcg`tüj `aoa `jsthia `aetrj kj vï`thoj. Gs kj gtjpj oês `artj. Kjs sg`ugkjs sg jprg`hje tjeta cïsh`j `aoa psh`akðih`jogetg yj qug, sugkge mjrsg, helurhjs, vglj`haegs, fgojtaojs `jusjmas par iakpgs, kjezjohgetas mg adlgtas gt`. Kjs pgrsaejs qug sucrge ojktrjta ea sakh`htje jyumj mg heogmhjta sjkva qug sucrje kgshaegs irjvgs qug rgquhgrje urigetgogetg jshstge`hj oèmh`j, gkkjs ohsojs sg jïskje a`uktjema kjs kgshaegs arhihejmjs y üeh`jogetg j`umge jk oèmh`a `ujema kj irjvgmjm fj rgohthma `ae gk üeh`a hetgrès mg quhtjr hopartje`hj j kj j``hðe.
Cjsg mg kuej mg ohgk< gtjpj ge kj qug gk faodrg a kj oulgr sgiüe quhge sgj gk jirgsar, sg jrrgphgetg par sus `aemu`tjs g hetgetj rgogmhjrka mh`hèemakg j su pjrglj qug ea vj j vakvgr j a`urrhr, sg vugkvg jcjdkg, jchjezj kj rgkj`hðe mg pjrglj g he`kusa sg `aopraogtg j j`umhr j ue pra`gsa tgrjpèuth`a a mg rgfjdhkhtj`hðe. Gstj eugvj caroj mg `aopartjrsg ea saka sg ojehchgstj `ae su `ðeyuig, shea `aetrj `aopjúgras y pjrhgetgs. Ge gstg oaogeta, kj vï`thoj mhs`ukpj j su pjrglj yj qug `rgg qug su `aopartjohgeta vj j `jodhjr. Kj murj`hðe mg gstj gtjpj gs hegstjdkg, par rgikj igegrjk, murj ogeas qug kj prhogrj cjsg pgra oês qug kj sgiuemj. sgiuemj. Rjrj Ijezgoûkkgr Tahi gxhstg uej `ujrtj cjsg, cjsg mg gs`jkjmj a rgjeumj`hðe mg `h`ka. Wej vgz qug kj vï`thoj kg fj pgrmaejma sg vugkvge j ojehcgstjr kas `aopartjohgetas vhakgetas, kj tgeshðe `rg`g y kj gtjpj jirjmjdkg `ae`kuyg. @ujema gk qug jirgmg hetgetj kkgvjr j `jda su pamgr, gk atra pgr`hdg qug gk `aetrak qug thgeg sadrg su pjrglj gstê mg`jygema par ka qug `aohgezj uej eugvj mhsputj y sg hestjurj mg eugva `h`ka mg kj vhakge`hj `ae kj cjsg mg j`uoukj`hðe yj `aea`hmj. Gstj cjsg, pugmg a ea a`urrhr pugsta qug, djstjetgs mg kas `jsas mg ojktrjta chejkhzje ge kj tgr`grj gtjpj. Ge `jodha, sg mje atras `jsas ge kas qug kjs jirgshaegs shiuge j pgsjr mg qug kj pgrsaej qug jirgmg fjyj hetgetjma `jodhjr..
=.4.7. @AEA@GT KAP ]TJP]ATEAP MGTHSJMAP MG KJ SHAKGE@HJ PHGEMA KJP SÏ@]HOJP SJTAEGP/FGODTJP Ge uej rgkj`hðe mg pjrglj ge kj qug prhoj kj vhakge`hj, gs heegijdkg qug kj vh`thoj sucrj jkiüe mjúa psh`akðih`a. Kjs `aesg`uge`hjs mgk ojktrjta fje mg sgr `kjshch`jmjs ge mas irupas, par ue kjma kjs `aesg`uge`hjs heogmhjtjs jk ojktrjta y par atra, rgj``haegs j kjria pkjza< ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, K.M. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j) j) Tgj``haegs heogmhjtjs jk ojktrjta< sg mgeaoheje mg gstj ojegrj yj qug thgege kuijr pastgrharogetg jk ojktrjta pugsta qug, `ae gkkjs sg prgtgemgr jkumhr sgethohgetas, crustrj`haegs, sgesj`haegs gt`. qug pjmg`g kj vï`thoj jk a`jshaejrsg kj `aemu`tj tïph`j. Gstjs gxpgrhge`hjs vje j mjrsg j ka kjria mg kjs prhogrjs jirgshaegs. Getrg gkkjs sadrgsjkge<
Pgesj`hðe mg sarprgsj `jrj`tgrhzjmj par pêeh`a, ojkgstjr o jkgstjr y mgs`ae`hgrta
Dkaquga psïquh`a
Hemgcgeshðe
Hrj, hopatge`hj, rgtrjhohgeta, mgsgspgrjezj mgsgspgrjezj y fuohkkj`hðe fuohkk j`hðe
Pïetaojs psh`achshakðih`as< tjquh`jrmhjs, tjquhpegj, tgodkargs
Jturmhohgeta y ka qug tamjvïj gs oês irjvg, egij`hðe mg ka j`aetg`hma, gs mg`hr, kj egijthvj par pjrtg mg kj vï`thoj mg qug ka j qug fj a`urrhma ea fj pjsjma
d) Pg`ugkjs praphjogetg mh`fjs< sg gethgemg par sg`ugkjs jqugkkjs oakgsthjs a`jshaejmjs a`jshaejmjs `aoa `aesg`uge`hj `aesg`uge`hj mg atrjs kgshaegs sucrhmjs sucrhmjs `ae jetgrharhmjm. Èstjs ge gk `jsa mg ojktrjta j kj vï`thoj sg rgcgrhrêe j tamj egijthvj qug vj j gxpgrhogetjr mh`fj pgrsaej j uej shtuj`hðe qug kg k g rg`rgj gk ojktrjta yj sucrhma. Mh`fjs sg`ugkjs tjrmjrêe ue thgopa hemgtgrohejma ge sjejr> j mhcgrge`hj mgk jpjrtjma jetgrhar, kj murj`hðe ge gstg `jsa gs gxtgesj y sg ojehcgstjrêe mg caroj pgrojegetg. Kas trjstareas qug pjmg`g ue faodrg a uej oulgr jetg uej shtuj`hðe mg ojktrjta pugmge rgsuohrsg rgsuohrsg ge< :. ]rjstareas mg jeshgmjm< kj jeshgmjm sugkg sugkg gstjr fjdhtujkogetg fjdhtujkogetg prgsgetg prgsgetg ge kj ojyarïj mg kas pradkgojs psh`apjtakðih`as y gs tamj goa`hðe `aopkh`jmj, mhcusj y oakgstj qug sg ojehchgstj par ue sgethohgeta mg pjvar, tgeshðe goa`haejk `ae sïetaojs cïsh`as> j mhcgrge`hj mgk ohgma qug sg `aea`g gk adlgta qug ka prava`j ge kj jeshgmjm sg mgs`aea`g mgs`aea`g y gs uej jogejzj hetgrej kj qug kg pramu`g gk gk `aeckh`ta. Mgetra mg kas trjstareas mg kj jeshgmjm sg ge`ugetrje kas shiuhgetgs< J. ]rjstareas cðdh`as< ohgma jearojk qug prava`j ge gk sulgta sucrhohgeta mgsogmhma jetg shtuj`haegs u adlgtas pgra kas quhgrg gvhtjr. Kjs cadhjs sae tgoargs jdsurmas, `aes`hgetgs y pjtakðih`as j adlgtas, `aetgxtas a shtuj`haegs. Gk MPO-S mgstj`j mg getrg kas trjstareas par jeshgmjm cðdh`j, kj jiarjcadhj (prava`jmj jk fjkkjrsg ge kuijrgs a `aetgxtas jmvgrsas a mg kjs qug ea sg pumg gs`jpjr), gs`jpjr), kj cadhj gspg`ïch`j, gspg`ïch`j, tgoar murjmgra murjmgra j shtuj`haegs u adlgtas rgmu`hmas> cadhj sa`hjk, ohgma pgrshstgetg j shtuj`haegs sa`hjkgs a j`thvhmjmgs ge püdkh`a. Gs he`ugsthaejdkg qug jqugkkj pgrsaej qug fjyj pjmg`hma ojkas trjtas mgsjrrakkg uej cadhj fj`hj `aetgxtas u adlgtas qug kg rg`ugrmje jk oaogeta ge gk qug sg pramula kj jirgshðe gvhtjema jsï, kjs shtuj`haegs qug kg fjije rg`armjr vhvge`hjs mgsjirjmjdkgs. D. ]rjstarea adsgshva-`aopukshva< gs eg`gsjrha mgchehr jodas tèroheas pjrj qug sg gethgemj oglar. Kjs adsgshaegs sae hmgjs pjrjshtjrhjs, ea mgsgjmjs g he`ðoamjs qug gk sulgta jmohtg `aoa rjrjs g hrrj`haejkgs. Rar atra kjma, kjs `aopukshaegs sae j``haegs carzjmjs y rgpgththvjs qug par ka igegrjk rgspaemge j uej hmgj a he`grthmuodrgs mg `jrê`tgr adsgshva. Ge mgchehthvj, sg trjtj mg adsgshaegs a `aopukshaegs rgpgththvjs. Gstg trjstarea mgsjrrakkjma ge êodhtas vhakgetas a mg ojktrjta sg `jrj`tgrhzj par kj glg`u`hðe mg ue mgtgrohejma `aopartjohgeta par pjrtg mg kj vï`thoj shgema èstg, rgpgththva. @. ]rjstarea par gstrès gstrès pastrjuoêth`a< gs gs uea mg kas mjúas mjúas psïquh`as qug oês pjmg`ge kjs vï`thojs. Jdjr`j j ue `aelueta mg sïetaojs mg jeiusthj qug pjmg`ge kj ojyarïj mg sulgtas qug fje sucrhma shtuj`haegs mg gstrès maemg kj pgrsaej sg vg gevugktj ge fg`fas qug rgprgsgetje ue pgkhira rgjk pjrj su vhmj vh mj
a `ujema sg vhsujkhzje `hr`uestje`hjs maemg sg pramu`ge ougrtas a fgrhmas irjvgs a dhge kj pgrsaej sjdg mg j`aetg`hohgetas qug hopkh`je ougrtgs hegspgrjmjs a vhakgetjs. Mh`fa trjstarea pugmg sgr djstjetg irjvg a vgrsg prakaijema ge gk thgopa `ujema gk jigetg gstrgsjetg pravhgeg mg atra sgr fuojea (vhakj`haegs, supkh`has, ojktrjta s…). Ge `ujeta j `ðoa sg caroj gk gstrès pastrjuoêth`a, gk MPO-HS sgújkj kjs shiuhgetgs cjsgs< @:. Gk heh`ha `aohgezj `ujema sg mj ue fg`fa trjuoêth`a praoavhma par su`gsas `jrj`tgrhzjmas par ougrtgs a jogejzjs j kj hetgirhmjm cïsh`j mg kj pgrsaej a dhge par kj rgspugstj rgspugstj j ue fg`fa tgograsa, tgograsa, mgsgspgrjezjma mgsgspgrjezjma u farrarasa. @4. Tggxpgrhogetj`hðe. Gk fg`fa qug fj a`jshaejma gk trjuoj gs rgvhvhma yj sgj, j trjvès mg sugúas, jku`hej`haegs, jku`hej`haegs, rg`ugrmas gt`. @0. Gvhtj`hðe< kj vh`thoj hetgetj mg tamjs kjs carojs pashdkgs ea rg`armjr tjkgs vhvge`hjs. Rar gsa, gs crg`ugetg ea rg`armjr pgesjohgetas, goa`haegs, gvhtjr `hgrtas kuijrgs, pgrsaejs, j`thvhmjmgs, j`thvhmjmgs, pkjetgjr gk cutura mgvjstjmar, khohtjr kj vhmj jcg`thvj… @=. J`thvj`hðe< `jrj`tgrhzjma par prgsgetjr mhch`uktjmgs j kj farj mg `ae`hkhjr gk sugúa, hrrhtjdhkhmjm, hrj, mhch`uktjm pjrj pgesjr….
4. ]rjstareas jcg`thvas< jcg`thvas< sg fj mgoastrjma mgoastrjma qug kj mgprgshðe mgprgshðe gs oês crg`ugetg crg`ugetg ge kj oulgr qug ge gk faodrg. Pg sjdg qug kj mgprgshðe gs oês djlj djlj ge kjs pjrgljs `jsjmjs `jsjmjs qug ge kjs mhvar`hjmjs. Ge kjs vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j gxhstge rjzaegs such`hgetgs pjrj mgoastrjr qug gk rhgsia mg pjmg`gr mgprgshðe sgj jkta 0. ]rjstareas ph`asaoêth`as< kas gphsamhas mg ojktrjtas o jktrjtas igegrje uej `jrijr goa`haejk egijthvj ge kj vhmj mg kj vh`thoj qug heckuyge ge kas pjrêogtras chshakðih`as, kas `ujkgs pugmge `jusjr `jusjr trjstareas yj yj sgje mg thpa rgsphrjtarha, rgsphrjtarha, `jrmhavjs`ukjr, `jrmhavjs`ukjr, heoueakðih`a gt`. =. ]rjstareas saojtaoarcas< ka qug `jrj`tgrhzj par gx`gkge`hj j gstg thpa mg trjstareas gs qug prgsgetje prgsgetje sïetaojs cïsh`as qug suihgrge suihgrge uej gecgrogmjm gecgrogmjm oèmh`j qug ea ea gs tjk. Pu shetaojtakaiïj pramu`g ojk gstjr sgvgra, mgtgrhara sa`hjk, kjdarjk> par tjeta kj pgrsaej qug gs vï`thoj mg ojktrjta sucrg uej shetaojtakaiïj qug ea pugmg sgr mgoastrjmj, sg `rgg qug su pradkgoêth`j gs psh`akðih`j. Kas trjstareas jquï oge`haejmas sugkge kkgvjr jpjrgljma jktgrj`haegs y jmh``haegs gxtgrejs mgdhma j kjs sg`ugkjs qug sugkg mgljr kj shtuj`hðe mg vhakge`hj. ( Oarhkkjs Cgreêemgz, Cgreêemgz, K.M. -4220- Kj vï`thoj mgk mgkhta mg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j)
Jmh``hðe j sustje`hjs tðxh`js< sugkg a`urrhr qug kj vh`thoj `aesuoj sgmjetgs, jethmgprgshvas y atras cêroj`as mg caroj jdushvj `rgêemasg uej cugrtg jmh``hðe j gsas cêroj`as. Kjs jmh``haegs oês crg`ugetgs sae tjdj`a, jk`afak y
`jcè mgdhma j kj gxpash`hðe mg shtuj`haegs sht uj`haegs gstrgsjetgs qug vhvge mïj trjs mïj. Gk fg`fa qug oathvj j kj jmh``hðe sugkg sgr ue cheihma hetgeta par egijr kas crj`jsas goa`haejkgs.
Jktgrj`haegs sgxujkgs< sugkg sgr `aoüe qug ge kj vï`thoj qug fj pjmg`hma ojkas trjtas mgsjpjrgz`j gk jpgthta sgxujk, ge kj oulgr sugkg prgsgetjrsg vjihehsoa y jearijsohj y ge gk faodrg hopatge`hj h opatge`hj Jktgrj`haegs ge kj jkhogetj`hðe< gs crg`ugetg ge kjs vï`thojs mg ojktrjta mgdhma j kj jeshgmjm thgege uej irje eg`gshmjm mg `aogr jduemjetgogetg mgsge`jmgejema, mgsge`jmgejema, pradkgojs mg adgshmjm, adgshmjm, dukhohj y jeargxhj egrvhasj Jktgrj`haegs mg kj sjkum< sg mje sïetaojs mg cjthij, hesjthscj``hðe y `jesje`ha j `jusj mg ue irje sgethohgeta mg rgspaesjdhkhmjm. Jpjrg`ge gstjmas mgprgshvas qug j`jdje ge juta`rïth`j, mgs`aetgeta, kkjeta, he`kusa hmgjs mg suh`hma Jktgrj`hðe mgk mgk sugúa< sg pramu`g par kj jktgrj`hðe mg kas par mhch`uktjm pjrj pjrj marohr, mgspgrtjrsg par kj ea`fg vjrhjs vg`gs, jmarog`hohgeta mhurea … Jktgrj`hðe mgk `aopartjohgeta sa`hjk< kj pgrsaej qug sg fj vhsta gxpugstj j shtuj`haegs mg ojktrjta oamhch`j su caroj mg hetgrj`tujr mg ojegrj rjmh`jk, earojkogetg sg ougstrj hegxprgshvj, crïj y mhstjetg @aestjetg gstjma mg jkgrtj< sh kj vh`thoj `aevhvg a ea `ae kj pgrsaej qug kg ojktrjtj, gstê ge `aestjetg `aestjetg jkgrtj `ae `ae su getarea y shgetg ohgma ohgma j pjmg`gr atrj jirgshðe..
=. 4.3. HMGE]HCH@JT J KJP OWLGTGP JITGPATJP Kj vhakge`hj cïsh`j fj shma ue rjsia gx`kushva mgk vjrðe y sg fj mgsjtgemhma atrjs carojs mg vhakge`hj egijema he`kusa kj qug glgr`ge kjs oulgrgs `aetrj kas faodrgs. Fjdhtujkogetg sg kg fj prgstjma `jsh tamj kj jtge`hðe j kj vhakge`hj cïsh`j ojs`ukhej par tjeta gs eg`gsjrha prgstjr gk ohsoa hetgrès j kj vhakge`hj cgogehej. Kjs earojs sa`hjkgs fje mhs`rhohejma j kjs oulgrgs `aeshmgrêemakjs `aoa sulgtas ‛mgspratgihmas‟ y ‛mèdhkgs‟ jetg gk vjrðe y kj sa`hgmjm, kjs fj `aeshmgrjma vï`thojs fj`hèemakgs `rggr qug eg`gshtje gspg`hjk jtge`hðe, `aemu`hèemakgs j sgr mgpgemhgetgs g hemgcgesjs> sh sg j`tüj mg gstj ojegrj sg kkgijrê j `aevgrthr j kjs oulgrgs ge gtgrejs vï`thojs mg ojegrj qug pamrïj uthkhzjrsg gstg jriuogeta pjrj lusthch`jr gk ojktrjta qug glgr`ge `aetrj kas faodrgs y jsï gx`ukpjr su `aemu`tj `aemu`tj vhakgetj ( ]akmas Taogra, O.R. -42:0- @ujema kjs jirgsarjs sae gkkjs) Jkiuea mg kas pjtraegs mg `aopartjohgeta qug sugkge prgsgetjr gstg thpa mg oulgrgs www.aoh`raea.gkgspjúak.`ao sae< www.aoh`raea.gkgspjúak.`ao
Rasgshvjs, gevhmhasjs y `gkasjs y phgesje qug kj pjrglj gs mg su praphgmjm `aetrakjema kj caroj mg sgr, `aopartjrsg g he`kusa kj ojegrj mg vgsthr mg su `ðeyuig
Crj`jsjmjs, Crj`jsjmjs, mgsirj`hjmjs y `ae djlj jutagsthoj
Rjrj kairjr sus chegs earojkogetg usje kj jirgshvhmjm
Hespg``haejmarjs Hespg``haejmarjs y `aetrakjmarjs mg tamjs kjs j`thvhmjmgs mg kj k j cjohkhj
@ukpjdhkhzje `jsh shgoprg mg tama ka qug a`urrg sus pjrgljs u atrjs atr js pgrsaejs
Pae he`jpj`gs mg rg`aea`gr sus praphas grrargs, sae rgsgrvjmjs y ojehpukjmarjs Mgsj`rgmhtje j su pjrglj ge prgsge`hj a ea mg sus fhlas, rïihmjs ge sus `rgge`hjs g hmgakaiïjs Pu `aopartjohgeta ea gs gk ohsoa ge püdkh`a qug ge prhvjma Mg pgqugújs jprgemhgrae j sgr vhakgetjs y cugrae c ugrae tgsthias mg ojktrjta `ae`hdge kj vhakge`hj `aoa uej ojegrj mg rgkj`haejrsg y mg adtgegr ka qug quhgrge Rugmge pjmg`gr pradkgojs psh`apjtakðih`as, sae jojdkgs `ae gk rgsta mg pgrsaejs sjkva sjkva `ae kj vï`thoj y su `rgmhdhkhmjm gstj ge ge tgkj mg luh`ha @ujema ea vje dhge kjs `asjs `ukpje j sus vï`thojs y cê`hkogetg `jodhje mg fuoar Earojkogetg thgege thgege djlj jutagsthoj
Jmgoês mg ka mh`fa `ae jetgrharhmjm sg pugmg jújmhr ka shiuhgetg< www.psh`amhejoh`jlk`.`ao Kjs oulgrgs ojktrjtjmarjs ka ohsoa qug kas faodrgs ea `aogetge gstas j`tas par ojkmjm a `jprh`fa shea qug fje tgehma hopartjetgs `jrge`hjs goa`haejkgs ge su hecje`hj par tjeta gkkjs sae `aoa ehújs vj`ïjs, vakudkgs, hrjs`hdkgs y mgsgspgrjmjs, par mgsirj`hj ou`fjs mg gkkjs eue`j sgrêe `aes`hgetgs mg qug thgege ue sgrha pradkgoj, saka sus vï`thojs `jptje gstg ojktrjta y `jsh eue`j kkgije j pgmhr jyumj a `aesgla tgrjpèuth`a y kgijk. Gstg pratathpa mg pgrsaejs sae pgrlumh`hjkgs tjeta pjrj kas faodrgs `aoa pjrj gkkjs ohsojs, pjrj kj dugej rgkj`hðe mg kj pjrglj, pjrj kj `rhjezj y cgkh`hmjm mg sus fhlas, pjrj kj pjz y lusth`hj sa`hjk gt`. J mïj mg fay ea sg jmohtg eh sa`hjk eh ach`hjkogetg gk sucrhohgeta ojs`ukhea j ojeas mg su oulgr ‛ea gxhstg‟. Jkiueas faodrgs ea jiujetjrêe tjeta sucrhohgeta qug kgs pramu`ge gstjs oulgrgs y dus`jrêe rgcuiha ge gk jk`afak, kjs mraijs, kj prasthtu`hðe, gk trjdjla a kas johias, pjmg`grêe pjmg`grêe trjstareas psh`akðih`as. Ou`fas Ou`fas mg gkkas j pgsjr mg qug sae drhkkjetgs sa`hjk y pracgshaejkogetg sg ougstrje hesgiuras, hefhdhmas, `aecuemhmas y `ukpjdhkhzjmas par su gspasj, ea sjdhgema qug fj`gr `ae su ojtrhoaeha eh `ae su vhmj. Gstjs oulgrgs fjdhtujkogetg sae ojemaejs, jrraijetgs, gxhigetgs y ojehpukjmarjs `ae kas faodrgs `ae kas qug `aevhvge. @ujema sucrge trjstareas psh`akðih`a hopartjetgs (ejr`hshsoa) su vhakge`hj goa`haejk gs mgsogsurjmj, mgsogsurjmj, kgs jogejzje y kgs prapar`haeje mjúas cïsh`as, jrjúas, iakpgs `ae adlgtas … sugej pjrjmðlh`a yj qug j pgsjr mg tjeta sucrhohgeta y amha ea fj`ge ejmj pjrj sgpjrjrsg mg sus ojrhmas
parqug tgoge pgrmgr kas dgegch`has y kj shtuj`hðe qug gk ojtrhoaeha kgs prapar`haej y ge a`jshaegs, `ujeta oês mhegra ijej gk ojrhma `ae oês `rugkmjm ka trjtj, mg ojegrj qug fjij ka qug fjij gk vjrðe gkkj shgoprg ge`aetrjrê ge`aetrjrê kj caroj mg cjksgjr kj rgjkhmjm rgjkhmjm pjrj lusthch`jema jsï su `aopukshvj eg`gshmjm eg`gshmjm mg jirgmhrka jirgmhrka y fuohkkjrka. 7. OJT@A ]GÐTH@A Gk prgsgetg jpjrtjma jdarmj kjs mhvgrsjs tgarïjs `rhoheakðih`js qug prgtgemge mjr rgspugstj j kas oathvas par par kas `ujkgs uej oulgr a ue faodrg ojktrjtjmj j su pjrglj. pjrglj. J. ]garïjs mgk @aetrak Pa`hjk< (Ijr`ïj Rjdka mg Oakhej, J. -:866- Kjs gxpkh`j`haegs sa`hakðih`js mgk fg`fa `rhohejk< ]garïjs Pa`hakðih`js) Pasthgege qug tama sgr fuojea pamrïj j`tujr mg caroj mgkh`thvj sh dhge, mh`fa patge`hjk mgkh`thva sg egutrjkhzj par vïe`ukas sa`hjkgs qug rg`kjoje mg èk, uej `aemu`tj `aecarohstj, `ujema `ujema mh`fas og`jehsoas og`jehsoas sg quhgdrje quhgdrje sg a`jshaej a`jshaej gk mgkhta jfarj dhge, sh sh gstjs `aemu`tjs sg mgsqugdrjljsge, mgsqugdrjljsge, sg qugdrjrïj kj kðih`j mgk sgethohgeta mg armge sa`hjk y sg pramu`hrïj par `aeshiuhgetg gk mgkhta. Fjdhtujkogetg ue faodrg `arrhgetg sugkg gk gvhtjr gk mgkhta ea par ohgma jk `jsthia shea parqug kg mgpjrjrïj oês he`aevgehgetgs qug vgetjljs. J.:. ]garïj mgk Jrrjhia Pa`hjk< Cug `rgjmj par Fhrs`fh, jchrojema qug tama hemhvhmua gs ue mgkhe`ugetg, ge patge`hj y saka kg crgej gk `aogtgr ue fg`fa mgkh`thva `ujema thgeg uej jmg`ujmj rgkj`hðe hetgrpgrsaejk a hesthtu`haejk. hesthtu`haejk. @ujema ue sulgta ea thgeg gk such`hgetg jrrjhia sa`hjk gs oês pra`khvg j `aogtgr `aogtgr mgkhtas Pgiüe Fhrs`fh, `ujtra sgrêe kas prhe`hphas qug mg`hmje gk jrrjhia sa`hjk< :¼) Jpgia y kj @aeshmgrj`hðe fj`hj kjs Rgrsaejs< sh ue sulgta ea thgeg ue sgethohgeta mg gopjtïj such`hgetg j`jdjrê shgema ue psh`ðpjtj, sh ea fjy jcg`thvhmjm `ae sus praigehtargs mhcï`hkogetg mhcï`hkogetg rgspgtjrê j kas mgoês y j kj jutarhmjm. 4¼) Kj Hmgethch`j`hðe y gk @aopraohsa `ae kas Sjkargs Sjkargs @aevge`haejkgs< @aevge`haejkgs< `ujeta oês sg `aopraogtj gk sulgta `ae kas vjkargs sa`hjkgs (jfarra, `rgj`hðe mg uej cjohkhj, prgpjrj`hðe pracgshaejk, pjtrhoaeha, rgputj`hðe, rg`aea`hohgeta gt`.) oês mhcï`hk sgrê qug mgkhe`j, juequg sgj par tgoar j paegr ge rhgsia kj shtuj`hðe qug fj jmquhrhma. 0¼) Rjrth`hpj`hðe ge J`thvhmjmgs Pa`hjkgs< uej pjrth`hpj`hðe hetgesj ge j`thvhmjmgs sa`hjkgs (`akgiha, gspjr`hohgeta, eü`kga cjohkhjr gt`.) kg rgsuktj oês mhcï`hk `aogtgr ue j`ta mgkh`thva pugsta qug gk a`ha y kj mgsprga`upj`hðe thgetj j kj mgkhe`uge`hj. =¼) @rgge`hjs< kj apartuehmjm< pjrj rgjkhzjr uej j``hðe jethlurïmh`j y par tjeta, mgkh`thvj, gstê oês prgsgetg ge jqugkkjs pgrsaejs qug ea thgege `rgge`hjs eh `ðmhias oarjkgs qug `aopjrtg par ka igegrjk kjs pgrsaejs qug sg ge`ugetrje ge uej shtuj`hðe sa`hjk shohkjr. Gk mgsjrrjhia, kj hesakhmjrhmjm, gk vj`ïa oarjk sugkg mgsvhjr kj `aemu`tj mg ou`fas hemhvhmuas
J.4 ]garïj mg kj @aetge`hðe (Tg`nkgss)< Pgiüe gstg jutar kj sa`hgmjm `rgj uej sgrhg mg gstïoukas (pradkgojs psh`akðih`as, jeiusthj) a prgshaegs gxtgrejs (padrgzj, mgsgopkga, hesgiurhmjm) qug `aemu`ge jk hemhvhmua fj`hj uej `aemu`tj mgsvhjmj mh`fas hopuksas sae `aetrjrrgstjmas par og`jehsoas hetgreas a gxtgreas mg `aetge`hðe qug kgs jïskje pashthvjogetg (jutagsthoj, mhiehmjm, faerjmgz, ariukka pgrsaejk, dugej gs`jkj mg vjkargs) J.0 ]garïj mgk @aetrak hetgrhar (Tghss)< Tghss ojethgeg qug kj mgkhe`uge`hj gs uej jusge`hj mg earojs y rgikjs ge gk sulgta parqug ea kjs fj hetgrharhzjma hetgrharhzjma `aoa praphjs gk gk mgkhta gs gk rgsuktjma mg kj `jïmj `jïmj mgk `aetrak sa`hjk
]garïj mgk Jprgemhzjlg Pa`hjk< Mgchege gk mgkhta, `aoa gk pramu`ta mg ue pra`gsa mg jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk earojk, gk j`ta `rhohejk sg jmquhgrg `aoa atrjs tjetjs `aemu`tjs, `aopartjohgetas y j`tas mg kas sgrgs fuojeas jsï `aoa kjs j`thvhmjmgs hkï`htjs ge su hetgrrgkj`hðe `ae tarjs pgrsaejs y irupas sa`hjkgs j trjdgs mg kas pra`gsas mg `aoueh`j`hðe. Pg kkgij j jprgemgr jsï ea saka kjs tè`eh`js `aoueh`jthvjs y kas pra`gsas sudlgthvas mg kj rj`haejkhzj`hðe, egutrjkhzj`hðe a jutalusthch`j`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj mgsvhjmj Jdarmj gk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk gs `aeshmgrjmj uej rjohch`j`hðe mgk `aemu`thsoa kj `ujk, sg jpraxhoj j kjs tgarïjs sa`hjkgs a sa`hakðih`js mgk jprgemhzjlg kjs `ujkgs, sg trjsohtge ogmhjetg kj `ukturj a kj jsa`hj`hðe mhcgrge`hjk. Pu prhe`hpjk fhpðtgshs rjmh`j ge kj fjdhkhmjm par jmquhrhr pjtraegs `rhohejkgs qug sg mgsjrrakkje ogmhjetg ue pra`gsa pjukjthea, gs mg`hr, ue jprgemhzjlg gvakuthva qug sg cuemjogetj ge mas phkjrgs< adsgrvj`hðe adsgrvj`hðe y rghtgrj`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj `rhohejk mgeaohejma< jprgemhzjlg adsgrvj`haejk, Sh`jrha a pra`gsa oamgkjma).Mh`fj tgarïj sg fj gopkgjma ouy crg`ugetgogetg pjrj mjr gxpkh`j`hðe jk arhige mg kj `aemu`tj `rhohejk vhakgetj. Gk jutar oês rgkgvjetg gs Djemurj. Rjrj Jkdgrt gk sulgta ea gs ue hemhvhmua `ae `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs, shea qug jshohkj `aopartjohgetas qug kg fj`ge sgr vhakgeta, par shiuhgetg gs ue hemhvhmua jirgshva, mgsjrrakkjema `aecarog j sus vhvge`hjs, gxpgrhge`hjs g hetgrrgkj`haegs `ae kas mgoês sulgtas. J mh`fj `aemu`tj kg shiug gk cugrtg `aopaegetg qug sg fj kkgvjma j `jda ge su gtjpj hecjethk gs mg`hr, ge su ehúgz qug fje gogrihma mg chiurjs rgkgvjetgs jsï `aoa kas shiehch`jmas mg tjk oama, qug kjs j``haegs a `aopartjohgetas vhakgetas qug rgjkhzje kas jmuktas sae hetgrprgtjmas par kas ogeargs `aoa j``haegs qug pugmge mgsjrrakkjr, jk pgr`hdhr gsjs `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs `aoa vgfï`uka pjrj jk`jezjr sus adlgthvas shgema ge `hgrta oama, rg`aopgesjma par tama ka rgjkhzjma(pgkï`ukjs `hegojtairêch`js, ogmhas mg `aoueh`j`hðe `aoueh`j`hðe `aoa kj rjmha, tgkgvhshðe gt`.)
Pg kkgij j jchrojr qug kjs `aemu`tjs jmvgrsjs mg kas sulgtas jmuktas vje `jodhjema kj `aemu`tj mgk ogear, quhge jmquhgrg gstg oamgka pjrj mgsjrrakkjrsg m gsjrrakkjrsg vhakgetjogetg. Kas cj`targs qug hetgirje kj pgrsaejkhmjm mgk sulgta mhvhmhèemasg gstas ge cj`targs dhakðih`as y psh`akðih`as, sjdhgema sjdhgema qug jodas pugmge he`htjr jk ogear, pgra gk fg`fa par gk qug sg j`thvje mh`fjs tgemge`hjs mg `artg `rhohejk, sg `hr`ues`rhdg jk ogmha ge gk qug gk sulgta sg rgkj`haej `ae gk getarea sa`hjk y jodhgetjk. Rar gstj rjzðe, Jdgrt Djemurj, paeg rgjchroj kj caroj qug jmquhgrg kj `aemu`tj sa`hjk vhakgetj, kj hetgeshmjm gs mg`hr, kj crg`uge`hj `ae qug sg gxpaeg, kj `hr`uestje`hj getgemhèemasg gstj `aoa kj shtuj`hðe ge kj qug sg kkgvj j `jda, jsï `aoa, kas adlgthvas `ae`rgtas gkgihmas par jqugk. @aoa tgarïj, gk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk, tèrohea j`uújma par Djemurj, sg `hr`ues`rhdg jk êodhta `rhohejk, ge `ae`rgta, jk mg kj `rhohejkhmjm vhakgetj. Ge rgkj`hðe jk tgrohea tgarïj `aemu`thstj, pkjsoj ue jeêkhshs mhrg`ta mg kj caroj ge kj qug sg `aopartj gk hemhvhmua, `aoa tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg paeg mg ojehchgsta gk pra`gsa par gk `ujk sg jmquhgrge kas `aopartjohgetas vhakgetas a mh`fa mg atrj ojegrj, kj tgemge`hj mg kas sulgtas j jmquhrhr `aopartjohgetas mgkh`thvas y ea ge kj `aemh`hðe mgk sulgta a kjs `jrge`hjs mgk prapha pra`gsa mg sa`hjkhzj`hðe mg èstg. Gk mgkhta sg jmquhgrg `aoa atrj caroj oês mg `aopartjohgeta mgetra mgk êodhta sa`hjk. Mgetra mg kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk, `ae gspg`hjk jtge`hðe j kj oamjkhmjm vh`jrhjk y adsgrvj`haejk (getgemhèemasg par adsgrvj`hðe g hohtj`hðe kj jmquhsh`hðe mg `aemu`tjs jethlurïmh`js y mgkhe`uge`hjkgs jsï `aoa kjs `rhohejkgs y atras thpas), shgema uej tè`eh`j qug kkgvj jpjrgljmj ue `hgrta jprgemhzjlg `ae`hsa, gs mg`hr ue jprgemhzjlg jdrgvhjma, she qug fudhgrj eg`gshmjm jkiuej mg qug kj pgrsaej rgspaesjdkg mg mh`fj j``hðe gxpgrhogetg kas fg`fas qug sg mgsprgemje mg gsg `aopartjohgeta. Kas prhe`hphas ge kas qug sg sustgetj mh`fa jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `uya gxpaegetg gs Jkdgrt Djemurj sae< Kj `aemu`tj `rhohejk gs uej `aemu`tj jprgemhmj. ‛Ph gx`gptujoas kas rgckglas gkgogetjkgs kjs pgrsaejs ea gstêe gquhpjmjs `ae ue rgpgrtarha heejta mg `aemu`tj. ]hgeg qug jprgemgrkas. Kjs pjutjs mg rgspugstj eugvjs pugmge jmquhrhrsg par gxpgrhge`hj mhrg`tj a par adsgrvj`hðe.‟. adsgrvj`hðe.‟ . Ge `ujkquhgrj mg kas `jsas, gk jutar jchroj qug kas k as gkgogetas
qug `aecaroje kj pgrsaejkhmjm shgema jkiueas mg gkkas mg `artg dhakðih`a lugije l ugije ue pjpgk gsge`hjk ge gk pra`gsa par gk `ujk sg jmquhgrge `hgrtas `aopartjohgetas, jsï `aoa, kas cj`targs igeèth`as y kas faroaejkgs qug heckuyge ge gk mgsjrrakka cïsh`a y gstg, par `aeshiuhgetg, `aeshiuhgetg, pugmg jcg`tjr sadrg kj patge`haejkhmjm mg kj `aemu`tj. Djemurj `aoa duge tgðrh`a mg kj `aemu`tj rg`fjzj kj hetraspg``hðe mg kas pra`gsas praphas mg kjs mgeaohejmjs tgarïjs psh`ajejkïth`js. ‛ Kjs pgrsaejs ea gstêe eh hopuksjmjs par cugrzjs hetgrejs, eh ge ojeas mg kas gstïoukas mgk ogmha. Gk cue`haejohgeta psh`akðih`a sg gxpkh`j, oês dhge ge tèroheas mg uej hetgrj``hðe rg`ïpra`j y `aetheüj getrg kas mgtgrohejetgs pgrsaejkgs y jodhgetjkgs‟. jodhgetjkgs ‟.
4¼ Gk mjta qug mhchgrg ge mh`fa gecaqug jsï `aoa ge kjs tgarïjs sa`hakðih`js sadrg gk jprgemhzjlg gs su mgeaohej`hðe mg jprgemhzjlg vh`jrha u adsgrvj`haejk. Gstg `ae`gpta gs hemhs`uthdkg pjrj qug ue sgr fuojea supgrvhvj. J`artj a rgmu`g gk prapha pra`gsa mg jmquhsh`hðe mg `aopartjohgetas, mh`fa mg atra oama, shetgthzj gk pra`gsa mg jprgemhzjlg pgrohthgema taojr `ae`hge`hj mg kj gxpgrhge`hj mg kas mgoês sgrgs fuojeas, fj`hèemakj suyj, she eg`gshmjm mg rg`urrhr j ue shstgoj jrmua qug he`hmg ge gk gesjya- grrar `ae kas pashdkgs `astgs `astgs y gk rhgsia qug pugmg supaegr. supaegr. Jkdgrt mgchgemg qug kas sgrgs fuojeas a hemhvhmuas qug `aevhvge ge sa`hgmjm jprgemge irje pjrtg mg sus `aemu`tjs par ogmha mg kj adsgrvj`hðe, par ogmha mg oamgkjma< jk adsgrvjr j kas mgoês eas fj`goas qug sg gcg`tüge kjs `aemu`tjs eugvjs y pastgrharogetg, gstj hecaroj`hðe `amhch`jmj eas shrvg `aoa iuïj mg hetgrj``hðe. Gvhtjoas grrargs heeg`gsjrhas, jprgemhgema, `ae glgopkas, `aoa sg mgdge fj`gr kjs `asjs jetgs mg fj`grkjs par easatras ohsoas .
Mg gstj ojegrj, kjs `aesg`uge`hjs gxtgrejs rgiukjr ge dugej ogmhmj, kas `aopartjohgetas qug gxtgrharhzj gk faodrg< mg gstj ojegrj sg kkgvj j `jda ue hopartjetg rgcugrza. Gk faodrg iuïj sus j``haegs, ge pjrtg, par kjs `aesg`uge`hjs qug adsgrvj mg kas atras y tjodhèe ge pjrtg djsêemasg ge kjs `aesg`uge`hjs qug `rgj gk ohsoa, gsta gs< kjs `aesg`uge`hjs vh`jrhjs y kjs jutapramu`hmjs. Gk Jprgemhzjlg Sh`jrha paeg gk èecjshs ge gk rak mg kj adsgrvj`hðe mg kjs `aesg`uge`hjs `aesg`uge`hjs pkjushdkgs mgk `aopartjohgeta `aopartjohgeta qug thgeg gk rgsta mg sgrgs fuojea, fuojea, sg shrvg j su vgz mg kas `ae`gptas mg gscugrza vh`jrha, `jsthia, vh`jrha, rgcugrza vh`jrha gt`. Pg pjrtg mg qug gk hemhvhmua `aoa sgr üeh`a pugmg `arradarjr kjs j``haegs qug kg sae jlgejs prgstjema gspg`hjk jtge`hðe `aoa sae rg`aopgesjmjs, rg`aopgesjmjs, hiearjmjs a `jsthijmjs. Mg tjk caroj, par ogmha mg kas `jsthias y mg kas j`hgrtas qug kkgvje j `jda kas mgoês sg carlje kjs praphjs gxpgrhge`hjs y mg gstj ojegrj sg jprgemg. @aetgopkjr gk èxhta mg kjs pgrsaejs qug ramgje jk hemhvhmua ge tèroheas t èroheas igegrjkgs, juogetj kj tgemge`hj j qug gk prapha sulgta j`tüg mg tjk ojegrj qug kairg kkgijr jk èxhta, ge gstg ohsoa sgethma, paegr jtge`hðe y mg hiujk ojegrj, adsgrvjr kjs `aemu`tjs qug sg `jsthije, sugkg tgegr ue gcg`ta egijthva sadrg kj `aemu`tj hophmhgema qug sg kkgvge j `jda. Gk mgeaohejma rgcugrza vh`jrha thgeg kuijr `ujema gk sulgta sg geariukkg`g mg rgjkhzjr uej j``hðe `ae`rgtj, trjs fjdgr pugsta jtge`hðe ge kj `aemu`tj qug mgsgopgúa ue rgcugrz a vh`jrha tjodhèe gstê prgsgetg ge kjs sulgta y cug rg`aopgesjmj par kas atras. Gk rgcugrza `aemu`tjs jethsa`hjk, gs mg`hr, kjs `aemu`tjs mgkh`thvjs< `ujema atrjs pgrsaejs pjrth`hpje ge j`thvhmjmgs pkj`getgrjs, hefhdhtarhjs par prafhdh`haegs sa`hjkgs y mh`fjs j`thvhmjmgs ea sg `jsthije, gk gcg`ta qug pramu`g ge kas adsgrvjmargs gs gk mg he`rgogetjr kj tgemge`hj j j``haegs sgogljetgs y ge gk ohsoa irjma mg adsgrvj`hðe ge kas oamgkas qug fje rg`hdhma rgcarzjohgeta.
Gk @jsthia Pa`hjk gs atra mg kas pra`gsas a mgeaohejma mg atrj ojegrj og`jehsoa mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk, sa`hjk, `ae gk qug sg rgjkhzj gk gcg`ta mg hefhdh`hðe mg mgtgrohejmjs `aemu`tjs `aemu`tjs par ogmha mg kj adsgrvj`hðe mg sus `aesg`uge`hjs `aesg`uge`hjs egcjstjs qug pramu`ge ge atras hemhvhmuas. Pu hopj`ta fj shma gstumhjma ge ge pracuemhmjm `ae rgkj`haej rgkj`haej j kj jirgshðe y mg
mgtgrohejmas `aopartjohgetas a `aemu`tjs vhakgetjs. Gk tgsthia mg uej j``hðe vhakgetj gcg`thvjogetg `jsthijmj, par ka igegrjk, j`usj uej rgmu``hðe ge kj tgemge`hj j hohtjr kj ohsoj< ohgetrjs sg adsgrvj qug mh`fj jirgshðe gs rg`aopgesjmj, ea `jsthijmj a hiearjmj `aoa sg pramu`g gk rgsuktjma apugsta, he`gethvêemasg kj `aohshðe mg j`tas mg tjkgs `jrj`tgrïsth`js. Gxhstg, he`kusa, djsg gxpgrhogetjk j luh`ha mg jkiueas, pjrj jchrojr qug, djla `hgrtjs prgohsjs, adsgrvjr gk `jsthia jlgea pugmg sgr tje gcg`thva pjrj hefhdhr kj `aemu`tj trjesirgsarj `aoa gxpgrhogetjrka pgrsaejkogetg y mhrg`tjogetg.
Mjema qug gk `ðmhia pgejk sg cuemjogetj, ge dugej ogmhj, ge kas pashdkgs a kas mgeaohejmas gcg`tas hefhdhtarhas shgema gstas kjs `aesg`uge`hjs mgvjstjmarjs pjrj kas sulgtas qug `aogtge kj hecrj``hðe, Djemurj, rgphtg gk supugsta hopj`ta `rhoheðigea mg kjs `aemu`tjs ea sje`haejmjs, kj hoputjdhkhmjm< kj adsgrvj`hðe mg trjesirgshaegs qug ea sg `jsthije quhgrg juogetjr kj jpjrh`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj prafhdhmj ge kjs adsgrvj`haegs
Ogmhjetg gk juta rgcugrza kjs pgrsaejs juogetje, ojegrj oglarje y `aetheüje mgsjrrakkjema su `aopartjohgeta jutargjchrojemasg shgoprg y `ujema sus `aemu`tjs a `aopartjohgetas shije uejs pjutjs prgchljmjs, gs mg`hr, sg jlustge j `hgrtjs earojs sa`hjkgs a earojs prggstjdkg`hmjs, pra`gsa qug pashdhkhtj kj juta- rgiukj`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj par gk sgr fuojea. @aoa mh`g Djemurj< Wej vgz qug uej pgrsaej jprgemg j jshiejrsg j sh ohsoj y j igegrjr jutarrgj``haegs `aemh`haejkgs mg `aetrakjr su praphj `aemu`tj j trjvès mg `aesg`uge`hjs jutapramu`hmjs. Gk mgsjrrakka mg sus cue`haegs jutar rgj`thvjs, par tjeta, prapar`haejr jk sgr fuojea kj `jpj`hmjm mg mhrhihr su prapha `aopartjohgeta.
Jmgoês mgk oamgka prapugsta par Djemurj, Cgkmoje mgsjrrakkð atra oamgka mg Jprgemhzjlg Pa`hjk `ae djsg psh`akðih`j. Mh`fa jutar, ojethgeg qug gk pra`gsa mg jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk sg vg heckuge`hjma par vjrhjdkgs shtuj`haegs, igeèth`j y `aemu`tujkgs. Jsï pugs, qug uej `aemu`tj sg jmquhgrj y sg ojetgeij mgpgemgrê ge dugej ogmhmj mg trgs cj`targs< kj prgmhspash`hðe hemhvhmujk (cj`tar igeèth`a) qug rg`jg gsge`hjkogetg ge kj jmquhsh`hðe mg pjtraegs `rhohejkgs, kas cj`targs shtuj`haejkgs s htuj`haejkgs (vjrhjdkg Kjdgkhei) heckuyge sadrg tama, ge gk ojetgehohgeta a oamhch`j`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj mgsvhjmj> kas pjtraegs mg jprgemhzjlg (`kêsh`a, apgrjetg, adsgrvj`haejk gt`.) sae `aeshmgrjmas cj`targs `rhoheðigeas, hetgrj`tujema `ae kas gxpugstas `ae jetgrharhmjm g heckuygema tjeta ge kj jmquhsh`hðe mg kj `aemu`tj `aoa ge gk oaogeta mg glg`utjr kj `aemu`tj mgsvhjma y gk ojetgehohgeta gstjtus mhsrupthva. Cgkmoje sasthgeg qug kjs vjrhjdkgs shtuj`haejkgs y `aemu`tujkgs ea `jodhje y par ka tjeta sae faoaièegjs mgetra mg kj `aouehmjm `rhohejk, kas cj`targs igeèth`as j`tüje mg caroj sgkg`thvj, he`hmhgema eatjdkgogetg sadrg jqugkkas hemhvhmuas mhch`uktjmgs psh`akðih`js a `uyjs puetuj`haegs puetuj`haegs ge kjs mhogeshaegs mg pgrsaejkhmjm sgje gxtrgojs. Rar tjeta, `ujkquhgr sulgta sg pugmg vgrsg gxpugsta oamgkas `rhohejkgs y ea `rhohejkgs< qug jprgemj a ea gsas oamgkas mgpgemgrê mg `ðoa fj hetgrharhzjma kjs vjrhjdkgs `htjmjs jetgrharogetg. Kjs prhe`hpjkgs prgohsjs mgk oamgka tgðrh`a mg Cgkmoje sae kas shiuhgetgs<
:¼ Ge `ujeta j kj Rrgmhspash`hae Hemhvhmujk (cj`targs igeèth`as) sg jmohtg kj tgarïj mg kj pgrsaejkhmjm mg Gysge`n (gxtrjvgrshðe, egurath`hsoa, psh`ath`hsoa) pjrj mjr rgspugstj j kj jmquhsh`hðe mhcgrge`hjk mg rgspugstjs `aemh`haejmjs. Wej dugej sa`hjkhzj`hðe sg djsjrê ge ue jmg`ujma usa mg kjs tè`eh`js mg `artg pgmjiðih`a hetgrharhzjmjs jsï `aoa, kjs `jrj`tgrïsth`js mg kj pgrsaejkhmjm mgk sulgta. 4¼ Kj tgarïj mgk mgk jprgemhzjlg mg mg Cgkmoje gstjdkg gstjdkg mas prgohsjs< prgohsjs< sg pugmg pugmg jprgemgr jprgemgr j sgr mgkhe`ugetg y j ea sgrka. Gk sulgta jprgemg j ea sgr mgkhe`ugetg irj`hjs j uej sa`hjkhzj`hðe `uya rïihma y jutarhtjrha pgrmurj irj`hjs j kjs `aesg`uge`hjs pashthvjs qug mgrhvje mg ue `arrg`ta `uopkhogeta mg kgygs y par rgcugrzas egijthvas pra`gmgetgs mg su rupturj. Mg gstj ojegrj ue getrgejohgeta padrg ge `aemu`tjs j`gptjmjs sa`hjkogetg pugmg arhihejr `aopartjohgetas tgemgetgs tgemgetgs j kj rgjkhzj`hðe mg j`thvhmjmgs `gesurjmjs `gesurjmjs par gk irupa sa`hjk, gs mg`hr, j`thvhmjmgs prafhdhmjs. Gk sulgta pugmg jprgemg j mgkhequhr mgdhma jk gcg`ta mhrg`ta mgk rgcugrza mhcgrge`hjk, oamgrjohgeta sa`hjk g hemu``haegs shtuj`haejkgs. Gk `aopartjohgeta mgkh`thva pgrmurjrê y kkgijrê j `aevgrthrsg ge `aesg`uge`hj mhrg`tj mg kas og`jehsoas `aiehthvas jutalusthch`jmas qug iuïje y juxhkhjr jk `aopartjohgeta `rhohejk `aoa sae< `jodhas mg vjkargs, jutapgrsujshðe jutapgrsujshðe gt`., qug sg sg vge geirjemg`hmas geirjemg`hmas mgdhma jk gs`jsa gs`jsa `aetj`ta qug gk mgkhe`ugetg ougstrj `ae kj vï`thoj, gstjdkg`hgema jsï ue mjta rgkgvjetg< gk hemhvhmua, ge djstjetgs a`jshaegs jlustj sus pgesjohgetas y `aemu`tjs j sus kïegjs mg j``hðe, mg gstj ojegrj kjs oamhch`j`haegs j ehvgk `aieas`hthva surige pa`a mgspuès mg kj `aemu`tj mgsvhjmj. Atrj caroj mg qug kas oamgkas mgkhe`uge`hjkgs sg ojetgeije gs ogmhjetg gk rgcugrza mgrhvjma mg kjs praphjs `aemu`tjs jethsa`hjkgs. Rjrj Cgkmoje kj tgkgvhshðe jmquhgrg ue pjpgk heckuygetg `aoa og`jehsoa jmquhshthva mg oamgkas vhakgetas< ‛ Kj tgkgvhshðe gs ue tutar gstupgema. Gesgúj `ðoa jirgmhr y ge `aesg`uge`hj mgs`rhdg gk vjkar cue`haejk mg kj `aemu`tj jirgshvj‟. jirgshvj ‟.
0¼ Kjs vjrhjdkgs shtuj`haejkgs j`tüje, prhe`hpjkogetg, `ujema gk oamgka `rhohejk fj shma jmquhrhma, mgtgrohejema `aoa sg vj j kkgvjr j `jda gk oamgka jprgemhma y gk ojetgehohgeta a jmquhsh`hðe mg mh`fas oamgka. Rjrj chejkhzjr, kjs tgarïjs prapugstjs par Cgkmoje sg rgkj`haeje `ae kas `ae`gptas hetgrj``haehstjs, qug pkjsoje gk èecjshs `rhohejkhzjmar ge gk hopj`ta qug a`jshaeje jkiueas pra`gsas sa`hjkgs y su he`hmge`hj mhs`rhohejtarhj ge gk shstgoj sa`hjk. Rar `aeshiuhgetg, gk sulgta `uyj `jrij igeèth`j y djijlg mg jprgemhzjlg kg prgmhspaeije j kj `aohshðe mg ue mgkhta, sgrê hopuksjma tjodhèe, par gk prapha arijehsoa kgijk j kj `jrrgrj `rhohejk ogmhjetg rgkj`haegs gsthiojthzjmjs `ae gk ohsoa. Chejkhzj jújmhgema qug kj rgspaesjdhkhmjm rgspaesjdhkhmjm mg ue j`ta hkï`hta ea gs oaeapakha gx`kushva mg kas irupas mgscjvarg`hmas a ojrihejkgs, sh dhge puetujkhzj, qug mgtgrohejmas getareas caogetje kj `aohshðe mg `aemu`tjs jethlurïmh`js j trjvès mg oamgkas `aemu`tujkgs y rgkj`haegs mhrg`tjs. ]garïj @aiehthvj mgk Mgsjrrakka Oarjk y @aiehthva<
Kj prgsgetg tgarïj gxpaeg qug kjs `aemu`tjs mgk sgr fuojea sg sustgetje ge djsgs `aopkgljs y gstru`turjs qug kjs gxpugstjs par gk `aemu`thsoa, j su vgz, kjs j``haegs mgk faodrg ea rgspaemge jk dheaoha gsthouka- rgspugstj. r gspugstj. Jsï ohsoa, kjs j`tuj`haegs kkgvjmjs j `jda mgk sgr fuojea gstêe khijmjs j pra`gsas ogetjkgs gspg`ïch`as, gk sulgta hetgrj`tüj ge djsg j ka qug pgr`hdg. J sï ohsoa, kas pra`gsas `aiehthvas sae rgkgvjetgs y mg`hshvas ge kj `aemu`tj. Gs `hgrta qug gsthojr su gvjkuj`hðe gs `aopkh`jmj pgra mg heegijdkg uthkhmjm `ujema sg quhgrg mjr rgspugstj j kjs j``haegs fuojejs. fuojejs. Kas mgtgrohejetgs hetgreas mg kj `aemu`tj ea sae gxpgrhge`hjs pjsjmjs eh gegriïjs as`urjs qug sudyj`ge ge gk he`aes`hgetg, tjopa`a rjsias mg pgrsaejkhmjm> sae gkgogetas `aemh`haejetgs mgk `aopartjohgeta prgsgetg. Kas prhe`hpjkgs prg`ursargs mg kjs `arrhgetgs `aiehthvjs sae Yuemt a Ljogs, jutargs qug pracuemhzjrae ge gk gstumha mg mgtgrohejmas pra`gsas ogetjkgs mgk sulgta (pgr`gp`hðe mg kj rgjkhmjm, rgprgsgetj`hðe mgk getarea, ouema aeïrh`a, caroj`hðe mg hmgjs gt`.) Mgetra mg kjs ]garïjs @aiehthvjs gogrihgrae trgs kïegjs kï egjs mg pgesjohgeta< Kj Rsh`akðih`j mg kj Igstjkt qug mgchgemg uej `aoprgshðe ikadjk mgk uehvgrsa y mg kas cgeðogeas psh`akðih`as (ge `ae`rgta, gk `rhoge)> kj ]garïj mgk Mgsjrrakka Oarjk g Hetgkg`tujk mg hopartjetg rgpgr`ushðe ge kj @rhoheakaiïj par su jmg`ujmj rgkj`hðe rgkj`hðe getrg gk `aopartjohgeta jethsa`hjk a mgkh`thva y kjs gtjpjs oês prhohthvjs mgk mgsjrrakka oarjk y `aiehthva mgk sulgta> y kj Rsh`akaiïj Fuojehstj qug sg `getrj ge kjs goa`haegs mgk sulgta. :- Kj Rsh`akaiïj mg kj Igstjkt< pjrj gstj tgarïj tama cgeðogea psïquh`a gs ue `aestru`ta a gstru`turj (Igstjkt) qug ea pugmg mhsirgijrsg jejkïth`jogetg she pgrmgr su ejturjkgzj. Gxtrgoa qug sg mj tjodhèe ge gk `rhoge getgemhma `aoa `aopkgla arijehzjma y mhsthethva mg kas cj`targs qug fjyje pamhma `ae`urrhr mg su pramu``hðe. Kj pgr`gp`hðe mgk sulgta a`upj ue pjpgk gs mgtgrohejetg pjrj kj psh`akaiïj mg kj Igstjkt. Kj pgr`gp`hðe mhspaeg y arijehzj kj `aemu`tj, jk j`tujr `aoa og`jehsoa mg jmjptj`hðe mgk sulgta jk getarea> gk `jodha ge gk `aopartjohgeta gs getgemhma sgiüe kj cue`hðe qug mgsgopgúj gk ‛ya‟ y gk ‛ouema gxtgrhar‟ mjema kuijr, `ae gs kðih`a, j ue
`aopartjohgeta vhakgeta. Kj pgr`gp`hðe qug `jmj hemhvhmua mgsjrrakkj mhchgrg ge cue`hðe mg kj tgemge`hj mg kjs `jrj`tgrïsth`js igegrjkgs mgk adlgta< kjs gstru`turjkgs, `aesthtuthvjs a kjs gxprgshvjs. Gs pugs, pugs, qug gk gk mgkhe`ugetg mgkhe`ugetg ea rgspaemg rgspaemg j mgtgrohejmas gstïoukas shea j kj mhspash`hðe armgejmj armgejmj y gstru`turjmj mg adlgtas qug kas gevugkvg. gevugkvg. ]jkgs mhspash`haegs sae sae gkgogetas ogetjkgs qug mgdge `aeshmgrjrsg `aoa gxpgrhge`hjs üeh`js. Rar tjeta, kas jutargs qug mgchgemge gstj tgarïj, ehgije tjeta gk `aemu`thsoa `aoa gk cj`tarhjkhsoa, pugs pjrj gkkas gk mgkhta gs jkia gstru`turjma, geojrjújma, ue tama y ea, uej rgspugstj j ue gstïouka, eh tjopa`a, uej gstru`turj gstru`turj qug pugmj getgemgrsg getgemgrsg `aoa `aoa ue tama `uyas cj`targs pugmje crjiogetjrsg crjiogetjrsg mg caroj jejkïth`j. jejkïth`j. 4- ]garïj mgk Mgsjrrakka Oarjk y @aiehthva< su irje gxpaegetg cug L. Rhjigt j pgsjr mg ea fjdgr jpkh`jma sus fhpðtgshs j kj gxpkh`j`hðe mgk `aopartjohgeta mgkh`thva. Pgiüe
Rhjigt, gk sulgta ogmhjetg ue tgmhasa pra`gsa mgsjrrakkj su `jpj`hmjm mg rjzaejr mhstheiuhèemasg, jsï, uej sgrïj mg gtjpjs qug `aohgezje `ae gk ej`hohgeta y tgroheje `ae kj prg jmakgs`ge`hj (j kas :4- :0 júas)> ue pra`gsa gvakuthva ge gk qug `jmj uej mg kjs gtjpjs prapar`haej ue ojthz jk mgsjrrakka oarjk mgk sulgta, sus jtrhdutas jsï `aoa, su `jpj`hmjm vakhthvj y sus rgspugstjs. r gspugstjs. Gs prg`hsa oge`haejr mgetra mg gstj kïegj mg pgesjohgeta, kj jtrhdu`hðe mg Nafkdgrt quhge gstê mg j`ugrma `ae gk pastukjma sadrg kj `ae`gp`hðe `aiehthvhstj, gs mg`hr, gk oama ge gk qug uej pgrsaej gstru`turj sus rjzaejohgetas ge tarea j earojs y kgygs mj kuijr j pjtraegs mg `aemu`tj. Gstg tgðrh`a, shiuhgema gk pgesjohgeta mg Rhjigt, sasthgeg qug gk hemhvhmua sg `aopaeg mg sghs cjsgs qug pgrohtge gk mgsjrrakka mgk rjzaejohgeta oarjk y murjetg kjs `ujkgs, sg pgrcg``haej sus mg`hshaegs sadrg ka qug sg gethgemg `aoa lusta y ka qug gs lusta pgra mg caroj mhsthetj. Mh`fjs gtjpjs sg jirupje ge trgs irjemgs cjsgs< prgoarjk (sg dus`je sjthscj``haegs heohegetgs, trjtjema gk sulgta mg gkumhr gk `jsthia) `aevge`haejk (adgmhge`hj j kjs earojs y rgspgta j kj jutarhmjm) oarjkhmjm jutðeaoj `jrj`tgrhzjmj par oastrjr rgspgta tjeta j kjs aphehaegs y mgrg`fas mg kas hiujkgs `aoa, j kas prhe`hphas oarjkgs uehvgrsjkgs. @aetheujema `ae ka mh`fa jetgrharogetg, pjrj `kjshch`jr j kas mgkhe`ugetgs y ea mgkhe`ugetgs thgege ge `ugetj gk irjma mg gvaku`hðe oarjk, Nafkdgrt y sus jyumjetgs ge`aetrjrae mhcgrge`hjs< ohgetrjs qug irje pjrtg mg kas ea `rhohejkgs (irupa mg `aetrak) carojdje pjrtg mg kj gtjpj trgs (`aevge`haejk) kas mgkhe`ugetgs oastrjdje ue ehvgk djla ge rjzaejohgeta oarjk `aopjrêemasg `ae jqugkkas sulgtas qug ea fjdïje mgkhequhma mg su ohsoa ogmha, uea y mas, shtuêemasg, par earojk igegrjk, ge kjs gtjpjs uea y mas (prg oarjk, `aevge`haejk). Pgiüe ka gxpugsta kj tgarïj mgk mgsjrrakka oarjk a `aiehthva pjrtg mg qug kas sulgtas qug `uopkge kjs earojs saka pjrj gkumhr gk `jsthia a phgesjs ge sus praphas dgegch`has (rjzaejohgeta oarjk, `jrj`tgrïsth`a mg kjs gtjpjs ogeas gvaku`haejmjs) sae oês prapgesjs j kj glg`u`hðe mgk mgkhta qug jqugkkas qug vge ge kj kgy ue ogmha pashthva pjrj tamj kj sa`hgmjm y qug gethgemg kas mgrg`fas mg kas mgoês. Rrapaege jsï gstas tgðrh`as, qug kas `rhohejkgs oês tgogrjrhas pjrth`hpje mg uej ‛arhgetj`hðe oarjk‟ mhcgrgetg j kj mg kjs pgrsaejs pgrsaejs qug rgspgtje kjs kgygs `aecarog `aecarog j uej oarjkhmjm ogeas ‛gvaku`haejmjs‟
Gk èxhta qug sg mgsprgemg mg kas gecaqugs fj prapar`haejma prairjojs tgrjpèuth`as pjrj `rhohejkgs, tgemgetgs j juogetjr kj `jpj`hmjm vakhthvj jsï `aoa, su gtjpj `aevge`haejk `aevge`haejk j trjvès mg mgdjtgs sadrg mhkgojs sa`hjkgs. Ge Gspjúj `jdg mgstj`jr par su rgkgvje`hj `rhoheakðih`j gk gstumha mg Thvjs y Ijrrhma qug vgrj sadrg kj `jrj`tgrhzj`hðe `aiehthvj mg kj mgkhe`uge`hj. Kas jutargs, mgs`udrhgrae qug gk irupa mg ea mgkhe`ugetgs prgsgetjdj mhch`uktjmgs `aiehthvjs, ohgetrjs qug ge jodas irupas sg mha uej irje mhspjrhmjm mg rgspugstjs r gspugstjs jetg gstïoukas jmvgrsas. Mgljema jtrês, sus èxhtas kjs ]garïjs @aiehthvjs pjrg`ge ea fjdgr pamhma jsgvgrjr uej rgkj`hðe getrg kas djlas ehvgkgs mg mgsjrrakka a rjzaejohgeta oarjk y `rhohejkhmjm, shgema
ouy mhs`uthmas kas rgsuktjas fjkkjmas ge kjs gvjkuj`haegs mg kas prairjojs tgrjpèuth`as mg djsg `aiehthvj. `aiehthvj. 0- Kj Rsh`akaiïj Fuojehstj< mgsmg gstj pgrspg`thvj sg jchroj qug gk qugdrjetjohgeta mg uej kgy, pugmg shiehch`jr gk rgpumha qug sg thgeg mg kas vjkargs sa`hjkgs qug mh`fj kgy rgprgsgetj. Rar gstj rjzðe, sae ou`fjs `arrhgetgs `rhoheakðih`js kjs qug jtrhduyge jk `aopartjohgeta `rhohejk uej cue`hðe shodðkh`j mgk mgkhta, mg gstj ojegrj, gk mgkhta rgprgsgetj kas vjkargs mgk `rhohejk, mgk sudirupa ge gk qug vhvg, oastrjema uej j`thtum mg rgdgkmïj jetg kj sa`hgmjm y kas vjkargs maohejetgs. ]garïj mg kj He`jpj`hmjm a Hemgcgeshðe jprgemhmj< Cug mgsjrrakkjmj par Ojrthe Pgkhioje y `aeshstg ge `aoprgemgr kjs rgj``haegs mg kjs pgrsaejs qug ea sae `jpj`gs `jpj`gs mg `aetrakjr su jodhgetg> a `ujema sae saogthmjs saogthmjs j jiujetjr kjs `aesg`uge`hjs mg fg`fas qug ea gkgihrïje vakuetjrhjogetg ]garïj mg kj tgeshðe< J luh`ha mg Taigrt Jiegw kj mgkhe`uge`hj gs gk rgsuktjma mg uej rgspugstj goa`haejk jmvgrsj arhihejmj par vhvge`hjs y rgkj`haegs mjúhejs. Ge suoj, kj mgkhe`uge`hj gs ue og`jehsoa qug pugmg jopjrjr a rgs`jtjr gstïoukas mg irje vjkar y mgsgsthojr jqugkkas qug sgje mjúheas. Mh`fa mg atra oama, kj tgarïj taoj ge `aeshmgrj`hðe kj rgprgsgetj`hðe rgjk a jeth`hpjmj mg gstïoukas egijthvas qug gk hemhvhmua mgdg gvhtjr y kj rgprgsgetj`hðe rgjk a jeth`hpjmj, mg gstïoukas pashthvas y qug gk sulgta mgdg `aesgrvjr. Taigr prashiuhð `ae su tgarïj, jchrojema qug kas gstïoukas qug igegrje uej jktj tgeshðe sugkge sgr sgr jqugkkas qug sg prakaeije prakaeije ge gk thgopa, sae rg`hgetgs y prava`jmas prava`jmas par ue mèdhk `aetrak sa`hjk. Mh`fas gstïoukas, igegrje ue `aelueta mg goa`haegs egijthvjs qug sgrïje gk egxa hetgrogmha getrg kj tgeshðe y kj `aemu`tj mgkh`thvj, shgema kj hrj kj goa`hðe qug oês pradjdhkhmjmgs thgeg mg gohthr `aemu`tjs mgsjmjptjthvjs. mgsjmjptjthvjs. Rjrj Jiegw gxhstge trgs thpas mg tgeshaegs par kjs `ujkgs ue sulgta pamrïj gohthr rgspugstjs mgsjmjptjthvjs< @ujema ea pugmg jk`jezjr kjs ogtjs hopugstjs par kj sa`hgmjm @ujema shgetg kj jogejzj par kj pèrmhmj mg jkiüe gkgogeta trjs`gemgetg ge su vhmj (pjrglj, ougrtg mg jkiüe sgr qugrhma gt`.) @ujema sg mj uej shtuj`hðe rgjk a sg pramu`g pramu`g uej jogejzj jogejzj mg gkgogetas ea`hvas ea`hvas ge su vhmj (jtrj`as, vglj`haegs gt`.) @jrg`gr mg ue `aetrak sa`hjk carojk, kj prgsge`hj mg og`jehsoas mg jcraetjohgeta a kj jutagsthoj, mhcgrge`hjrïj gk fg`fa par gk `ujk ueas sulgtas jetg kj tgeshðe rgspaemge `ae `aemu`tjs mgsvhjmjs y atras `ae `aemu`tjs praj`thvjs. J mgoês mg kas gkgogetas sgújkjmas, kj pgrsaejkhmjm qug prgsgetg gk sulgta y su caroj mg rgj``haejr jetg kj tgeshðe sgrïje cj`targs j tgegr ge `ugetj.
Pgiüe gstg jutar, kas cj`targs egijthvas `aoa kj hrj, kj hopukshvhmjm a kj prgmhspash`hðe jetg shtuj`hðe mg rhgsia sgrïje pashdkgs mgsge`jmgejetgs mgsge`jmgejetgs pjrj gohthr uej rgspugstj mgsvhjmj jetg shtuj`haegs tgesjs. Rjrj chejkhzjr `ae gstj tgarïj, Taigr Jiegw sasthgeg qug kas sulgtas qug prgsgetje gstg thpa mg pgrsaejkhmjmgs rgspaemge j gsthkas gmu`jthvas rïihmas a mgch`hgetgs, shtuj`haegs mg ojktrjta a `aetgxta cjohkhjrgs mg gs`jsas vïe`ukas getrg sus ohgodras. 3. OJT@A OG]AMAKÐIH@A Rar ojr`a ogtamakðih`a sg gethgemg gk `aelueta mg hestruogetas, pra`gmhohgetas y tè`eh`js qug fje pgrohthma mg ojegrj gch`hgetg mgsgopgújr uej kjdar jrmuj g hetgesj. Gk prgsgetg trjdjla mg hevgsthij`hðe sg fj kkgvjma j `jda irj`hjs jk jeêkhshs oheu`hasa mg :8 khdras, 8 jrtï`ukas mg rgvhstjs `hgetïch`js, 4 ]gshs ma`tarjkgs ej`haejkgs g hetgrej`haejkgs, 4 ]rjdjlas mg Che mg Irjma hetgrej`haejkgs, : @aevgeha mgk @aesgla mg Gurapj, : Tgsaku`hðe Tgsaku`hðe mg kj Jsjodkgj Igegrjk mg kj AEW y Kj Kgy Ariêeh`j :/422=, :/422=, mg 46 mg mh`hgodrg, mh`hgodrg, mg Ogmhmjs mg Rratg``hðe Rratg``hðe Hetgirjk `aetrj kj Shakge`hj mg Ièegra Ièegra y 0 dkais. ]gehgema ge `ugetj ka mh`fa `ae jetgrharhmjm, sg fj pra`gmhma j kggr kas :8 khdras mg kas `ujkgs jkiueas ea sg fje tgehma ge `ugetj parqug gk adlgta mg gstumha ea grj gk ohsoa qug kj jutarj dus`jdj, uej vgz kgïmas, jejkhzjmas y arijehzjema gk ojtgrhjk, sg fhza uej `rhdj prgstjema jtge`hðe j kjs vjrhjdkgs qug sg prgsgetje<
Pulgta mg gstumha< faodrgs
@jrj`tgrïsth`j pjrth`ukjr< vh`thoj mg ojktrjta mg vhakge`hj maogsth`j
Jprg`hjema qug kjs vjrhjdkgs grje ouy `ae`rgtjs sg tuva qug jopkhjr gk rjeia j<
Pulgta mg gstumha< faodrgs, oulgrgs, ogeargs y ojyargs
@jrj`tgrïsth`j pjrth`ukjr< vh`thoj mg ojktrjta mg vhakge`hj maogsth`j
Kas ma`uogetas `aesuktjmas sg fje gxjohejma `ae mgtgehohgeta y mgmh`j`hðe `ae gk adlgthva mg mjr j `aea`gr uej rgjkhmjm ogeas `aea`hmj `aoa gs gk ojktrjta mg kjs oulgrgs `aetrj kas faodrgs. Rjrj rgjkhzjr kj düsqugmj dhdkhairêch`j sg fje gopkgjma< gk `jtêkaia mg kj dhdkhatg`j mg kj Wehvgrshmjm @aopkutgesg mg Ojmrhm, kj djsg mg mjtas Mhjkegt, Iaaikg J`jmèoh`a y kj kgihskj`hðe gspjúakj rg`aihmj ge gk @ðmhia Rgejk, jsï `aoa kj Kgy Ariêeh`j :/422=, mg 46 mg mh`hgodrg, mg Ogmhmjs mg Rratg``hðe Hetgirjk `aetrj kj Shakge`hj mg Ièegra. Ièegra. Pg fje j`gptjma j`gptjma pudkh`j`haegs rgkj`haejmjs rgkj`haejmjs `ae gk tgoj mg gstumha y mgdhma j su gs`jsgz, sg fje tgehma qug jmohthr pudkh`j`haegs qug trjtge kj vhakge`hj hetrjcjohkhjr. Mh`fa ka `ujk, sg fj rgjkhzjma uej hevgsthij`hðe mg jeêkhshs ma`uogetjk, gs mg`hr, sg fje `aesuktjma kjs djsgs ma`uogetjkgs mg uehvgrshmjmgs y dhdkhatg`js 8. @AE@KWPHAEGP
Rugsta qug fg trjtjma tjeta gk cgeðogea mg kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra `aoa, gk cgeðogea mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j mhvhmhrè ohs `ae`kushaegs ge mas irupas, kjs `ae`kushaegs gxtrjïmjs sadrg gk cgeðogea mg kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra y kjs `ae`kushaegs gxtrjïmjs sadrg gk cgeðogea mg mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j maoèsth`j (ogeargs y faodrgs) Shakge`hj mg ièegra
Ge `ujeta j kj vhakge`hj mg ièegra, tamj pgrsaej qug par su pracgshðe pugmj trjtjr `ae vï`thojs mg gstj pradkgoêth`j mgdgrïj gstjr carojmj a tgegr ea`haegs sadrg gstg cgeðogea. Rugsta qug sg vhvg ge mgshiujkmjm ge `jsa mg vhe`ukjrka jk sjkjrha, sugkma a rgtrhdu`hðe g`aeðoh`j, kjs oulgrgs j mïj mg fay rg`hdge ogeas mhegra par kas sgrvh`has prgstjmas Kj `rhshs g`aeðoh`j qug sucrg a fj sucrhma Gspjúj pugmg sgr `aesg`uge`hj mg trjdjlas ojk pjijmas, gecjmas, rhújs, iakpgs, gs mg`hr, vhakge`hj. We faodrg qug rg`hdg pa`a mhegra, qug su oulgr mgsmg su pueta mg vhstj ea kg sjthscj`g, gs vhakge`hj mg ièegra, ge `ae`rgta, vhakge`hj sgxujk. Shakge`hj kjdarjk gs jqugkkj qug sucrg kj oulgr ge gk êodhta mg kjs rgkj`haegs kjdarjkgs par ka qug sg mgmu`g qug sh uej oulgr mg par sh rg`hdg ue sugkma djla y ge`hoj ea sg kg `aetrjtj parqug sg qugmj godjrjzj sg `ae`kuyg qug, j ogeas mhegra, oês trjdjla y oês gstrès. Ph gk ouema gstê `aecarojmj par tjetjs t jetjs y tjetjs pgrsaejs getrg gkkjs oulgrgs y faodrgs, sh pgesjoas ue pa`a, fjy oês oulgrgs qug faodrgs, par ka qug kj vhakge`hj mg kj oulgr jk faodrg juogetj mgdhma j kj `jethmjm mg oulgrgs qug fjy> ge `jodha sh vgoas gsg ohsoa pradkgoj mgsmg kj pgrspg`thvj `aetrjrhj, jk fjdgr ogeas faodrgs y oês oulgrgs, gk eüogra mg oulgrgs qug pugmge ojktrjtjr juogetj y mhsoheuhr gk eüogra mg faodrgs vï`thojs mg vhakge`hj maogsth`j
Shakge`hj maogsth`j< Faodrgs<
Kas vjraegs sucrge uej mhs`rhohej`hðe pashthvj, getgemhèemasg èstj `aoa kj gxprgshðe qug sg uthkhzj pjrj mgshiejr uej pakïth`j sa`hjk geca`jmj j oglarjr kj vhmj mg `akg`thvas mgsjopjrjmas. Pg djsj ge fg`fas qug pgrohtge qug ue mgtgrohejma `akg`thva qug fj sucrhma mhs`rhohej`hðe sg vgj cjvarg`hma ge kj prgstj`hðe mg `hgrtas rg`ursas a sgrvh`has. Mg gstj ojegrj, sg kgs `aopgesj par kjs shtuj`haegs qug tuvhgrae qug vhvhr ge gk pjsjma. ( Rjmhkkj 42:4) Pg pjrtg mg kj djsg mg qug sh kj oulgr pugmg sgr vï`thoj mg ièegra gk faodrg tjodhèe, par su `aemh`hðe sgxujk, èteh`j, rjzj, pgesjohgeta, hmgjs gt`. jsï pugs,
`aoa sjdge qug kas faodrgs par earoj ea sg j`gr`jrje j kjs `aohsjrhjs u atras arijehsoas j mgeue`hjr su shtuj`hðe, kj oulgr sg jpravg`fjema.
PJR. Pïemraog mg jkhgej`hðe pjrgetjk, mh`fa sïemraog, sugkge pjmg`grka ka fhlas/js, cruta mg uej rgkj`hðe getrg ue faodrg y uej oulgr. Gk trjtjohgeta qug earojkogetg sg sugkg prgs`rhdhr gs uej tgrjphj `aeluetj pjrj qug kas trgs ohgodras mg kj cjohkhj (ge gk `jsa mg qug sg `aesthtuyj saka par ue pjmrg, uej ojmrg y ue fhla) j`umje pjrj sgiuhr kjs pjutjs mgk pracgshaejk y johearjr kj pradkgoêth`j, fj`hgema `aes`hgetgs `aes`hgetgs mgk rak qug thgeg `jmj ohgodra ge mh`fj cjohkhj. Ge `ujeta j kas thpas mg vhakge`hj qug sucrge kas faodrgs j ojeas mg sus pjrgljs, ea vjrïj ge mgojsïj mg kas j`tas vhakgetas qug sucrge kjs oulgrgs j ojeas mg sus pjrgljs, gsta sg mgdg j qug kj vhakge`hj ea gethgemg eh mg rjzj, rgkhihðe, `ukturj, sgxa a gmjm.
Chkha pjrgetjk
Kjs hejmg`ujmjs rgkj`haegs sa`hjkgs qug ge a`jshaegs crg`ugetje kas ogeargs, `aoa `aesg`uge`hj mg kj gmjm, kj eg`gshmjm mg sgethrsg rg`aea`hma par sus hiujkgs gt`, mgsge`jmgeje ge uej ojkj rgkj`hðe getrg fhlas y pjmrgs> mh`fj rgkj`hðe ge a`jshaegs, prgsgetj gphsamhas mg vhakge`hj Rrga`upj`hðe Rrga`upj`hðe gxtrgoj par gk trjdjla ‛jmh`t warn ‟
Rjtgrea chkhjk
Fgrge`hj, gk mhegra gs ue tgoj prga`upjetg pjrj tamj kj sa`hgmjm, `ujema sg thgege fhlas qug sg quhgrge a `ujema ea, yj qug gk cutura ea gstj ge eugstrjs ojeas. Gk gstrès qug pugmg sucrhr ue ogear jetg uej mgtgrohejmj shtuj`hðe pugmg a ea, ge `jsa mg qug sg kg trjtg j thgopa, ge pradkgojs sgrhas, mhcï`hkgs mg saku`haejr sh ea sg thgege th gege kjs fgrrjohgetjs eg`gsjrhjs
Oamgkas adsgrvjmas `ujema grje pgqugúas. Gs ue pradkgoj qug ea sg pgr`hdg, qug a`urrg ge kas faijrgs mg pugrtjs pjrj jcugrj, pgra j pgsjr mg gkka, ogmhjetg gk mhjkaia `jkojma, `ae dugeas pracgshaejkgs, gk tgoj, pradkgoj gt`. shgoprg sjkg j kj kuz. Kas ogmhas `ae kas qug sg `ugetj pjrj mh`fj saku`hðe sae heuogrjdkgs pgra ya, og he`khea par kj gmu`j`hðe.
Ea fjdïj jvje`gs jvje`gs ea sg mjdje gxpkh`j`haegs gxpkh`j`haegs
Kas pgesjohgetas, `rgge`hjs, ohtas a rgjkhmjmgs tamas pamgoas `aea`grkjs ka `aopkh`jma gs j`tujr pgra j pgsjr mg gkka, gxhstge fgrrjohgetjs gmu`jthvjs, prairjojs sa`hjkgs y j vg`gs, eas egijoas j pgr`hdhrka par què1 ea ka sè `ae sgiurhmjm
Pupgrvhshðe mg kjs tjrgjs gxtrjgs`akjrgs
Hes`rhp`hðe ge `jopjogetas mg vgrjea
Caogetjr kjs rgkj`haegs getrg kas ohgodras mg kj cjohkhj
Pgiüe Fugrtjs (4223, `htjma ge Rèrgz, 4223) `jmj júa ougrge oês mg :.3 ohkkaegs oh kkaegs mg pgrsaejs ge gk ouema `aoa `aesg`uge`hj `aesg`uge`hj mg j`tas vhakgetas y oês mg 722.222 sae pramu`ta mg kj vhakge`hj hetgrpgrsaejk. Ge kj j`tujkhmjm, ou`fas pjïsgs gstêe prga`upjmas par kjs ougrtgs qug júa trjs júa a`urrge getrg `ðeyuigs a gx-`ðeyuigs, ka qug gxpkh`j qug kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j sgj `aeshmgrjmj ue sgrha pradkgoj mg sjkum püdkh`j qug jcg`tj j ue irje eüogra mg pgrsaejs y qug jtrjvhgsj craetgrjs rj`hjkgs, mg gmjm, rgkhihðe, gmu`j`hðe y ehvgk sa`hag`aeðoh`a, ka qug igegrj jmgoês gearogs mgojemjs mg sjkum, sgiurhmjm, jsgsarïj lurïmh`j y jshstge`hjk jshstge`hjk ge igegrjk. igegrjk. Ge gstg `aetgxta, fay par fay gxhstge `jmj vgz oês ogmhmjs mg prgvge`hðe y grrjmh`j`hðe mg kj vhakge`hj (tamjvïj hesuch`hgetgs), j trjvès mg hecrjgstru`turjs qug fje hma `aestruygema rg`ursas jk jk`je`g mg kjs ojeas mg ohkgs mg vï`thojs rgihstrjmjs júa trjs júa qug, `aoa sjdgoas, `aetheüje shgema ge su ojyarïj kjs oulgrgs. Phe godjria, eas gstjoas tapjema `ae ue fg`fa `aetuemgetg< kjs mgojemjs ge juogeta mg vjraegs vh`thohzjmas j ojeas mg sus oulgrgs.
Jkiueas gstumhas kkjoje kj jtge`hðe j`gr`j mg qug ohgetrjs kj vhakge`hj `aogthmj par gk vjrðe pjrg`g qug sg fj mg`rgogetjma mg`rgogetjma ge ue 3%, 3%, kj glgr`hmj par kj oulgr ge `aetrj `aetrj mg èk fj tgehma tgehma ue he`rgogeta mgk =% (Pussoje & Ptgheogtz, :886> ]ruljea, Ojrtïegz & Dgeïtgz, 4224). Rar atrj pjrtg, kj Oge½s Fgjktf Egtwarn ge hetgregt sudrjyj qug kj vhakge`hj gs tgrrhdkg, pgra ea gx`kushvj mg ue ièegra. Jk rgspg`ta, hevgsthijmargs `aoa Facc (:886> :888) jsgiurje qug ge eugstras mïjs, faodrgs
y oulgrgs jdusje mgk atra `jsh `ae kj ohsoj crg`uge`hj. Gstg pjukjthea mgskhzjohgeta ge kjs `hcrjs, ge gk qug kjs jirgshaegs outujs y kjs mhrhihmjs fj`hj gk vjrðe vje ge juogeta, tgemrïje qug fj`greas rgckgxhaejr j`gr`j mg kj hopartje`hj mg trjdjljr pjrj pjkhjr kj vhakge`hj, pravgeij mg quhge pravgeij. Chkha pjrgetjk]garïj Hetgrigegrj`haejk mg kj Shakge`hj. Gstj tgarïj eas rgohtg j uej mg kjs`ae`kushaegs kjs`ae`kushaegs `ahe`hmgetgs `ae ka pkjetgjma mgsmg kj psh`akaiïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk
8. DHDKHAITJCÏJ Jra`j Oaetakïa, @., Dgkkvgr Oargea, Oª. y Jkdj Tadkgs, L. K. (42:4). Kj tgarïj mgk jprgemhzjlg sa`hjk `aoa oamgka gxpkh`jthva mg kj vhakge`hj chkha-pjrgetjk. Tgvhstj @aopkutgesg mg Gmu`j`hðe , 40 (4) Tg`upgrjma mg fttps
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@jihijs Jrrhjzu, J. M. (4222). Gk pjtrhjr`jma, `aoa arhige mg kj vhakge`hj maoèsth`j. Tgvhstj Oaetg Du`hgra, (7) 029-0:6 @jea Lhk, L.K. (42:7). Kj oulgr ojktrjtjmarj. fttp
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@ugrva Ijr`ïj, J. (42:=). ]gshs ma`tarjk, Ogeargs jirgsargs ge gk êodhta cjohkhjr (pp.0204) Crgshj Wkkaj, @f. (:883). Shakge`hj cjohkhjr y su hopj`ta ge gk ehúa. Tgvhstj `fhkgej mg pgmhjtrïj 39 (=)> :60-:69 Ijr`ïj Rjdka mg Oakhej, J. (:866) Ojeujk mg `rhoheakaiïj Lhoèegz Djuthstj, C. (42:4), @aea`gr pjrj `aoprgemgr kj vhakge`hj< arhige, `jusjs y rgjkhmjm. @aevgrige`hj (76) :0-74 Kgy Ariêeh`j :/422=, mg 46 mg mh`hgodrg mg 422=, mg Ogmhmjs mg Rratg``hðe Hetgirjk `aetrj kj Shakge`hj mg Ièegra. Dakgtïe Ach`hjk mgk Gstjma. Ojmrhm, mg 48 mg mh`hgodrg mg 422=, eüo. 0:0, pêihejs =4:33 j =4:89 Ogstrg, Takmje P. (42:3). Ojktrjta j kas faodrgs, ±uej rgjkhmjm shkge`hasj1. Gurapj prgss. Tg`upgrjma mg< fttp
Pata, @., Iaezêkgz, O y Gkïjs, O. (4220). Ge`ugstj ej`haejk sadrg vhakge`hj maoèsth`j g hetrjcjohkhjr (p.::). Jsue`hðe ]akmas Taogra, O. R. (42:0). Faodrgs vï`thojs oulgrgs jirgsarjs. Kj `jrj a`uktj mg kj vhakge`hj getrg sgxas Jkh`jetg< @êeth`a ]akmas Taogra O.R (4224). Jmakgs`ge`hj, Shakge`hj y Ièegra. ]gshs ma`tarjk. Wehvgrshmjm @aopkutgesg mg Ojmrhm. Tg`upgrjma mg fttps
