‟Xfc Lcest kl tfc @ced Gmdi ‟
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hde ^t. \mdncdt Amooey wfk wes e oyrmneo pkct edh e poeywrmift wes `krd kd Lc`ruery 00, 56=0 edh hmch kd Kntk`cr 5=, 5=3:. ^fc wes tfc tfmrh wkacd tk `c ewerhch wmtf tfc Zuomtzcr Zrmzc lkr Zkctry. ^fc pcddch skac kl tfc 0:tf ncdtury”s `cst pkcas.
FCP YKPG
Pcdesncdnc, edh Ktfcr Zkcas (tmtoc pkca lmrst pu`omsfch udhcr deac C. \mdncdt Amooey md Xfc Oyrmn ]cer, 5=50 7 nkoocntmkd mdnouhcs Ikh's Ykroh), A. Gcddcrocy, 5=59. rcprmdtch, @kkgs lkr Om`rermcs Zrcss, 5=90.
5 CHDE ^X. \MDNCDX AMOOE]
E Lcw Lmis Lrka Xfmstocs2 Zkcas edh Lkur ^kddcts ^kddcts, L. ^fey, 5=0:, 0dh WcdoerichQ chmtmkd es E Lcw Lmis Lrka Xfmstocs2 Zkcas edh ^kddcts, L. ^fey, 5=05.
^cnkdh Eprmo (pkcas7 (pkcas7 mdnouhcs ^prmdi, Khc tk ^mocdnc, edh Xfc @cedsteog), A. Gcddcrocy, 5=05. rcprmdtch, Ferpcr, 5=>3
Xfc @eooeh kl tfc Ferp-Ycevcr , L. ^fey, 5=00, rcprmdtch es Xfc Ferp-Ycevcr, md Xfc FerpYcevcr, edh Ktfcr Zkcas (mdnouhcs Xfc Nkdncrt, Cunomh Eokdc fes Okkgch kd @ceuty @erc, edh ^kddcts lrka ed Sdireltch Xrcc), Ferpcr, 5=0>.
Zkcas, A. ^cngcr, 5=0>.
(Sdhcr pscuhkdya Dedny @kyh) Hmstrcssmdi Hmeokiucs , prclenc `y Chde ^t. \mdncdt Amooey, Ferpcr, 5=08.
Xfc @ung md tfc ^dkw, edh Ktfcr Zkcas , Ferpcr, 5=06 (mdnouhcs Xfc @ung md tfc ^dkw Weosk scc `cokwQ edh Kd Fcermdi e ^yapfkdy kl @cctfkvcd).
Leteo Mdtcrvmcw (skddcts), (skddcts), Ferpcr, 5=>5.
Ymdc lrka Xfcsc Irepcs (pkcas7 mdnouhcs Cpmtepf lkr tfc Penc kl Aed edh Md tfc Irevc Dk Lokwcr), Ferpcr, 5=>8.
(Xredsoetkr wmtf Ickric Hmookd7 edh eutfkr kl mdtrkhuntmkd) Nferocs @euhcoemrc, Lokwcrs kl Cvmo , Ferpcr, 5=><.
Nkdvcrsetmkd et Amhdmift (derretmvc (derretmvc pkca), Ferpcr, 5=>9.
Fudtsaed, Yfet Uuerry; (pkcas), (pkcas), Ferpcr, 5=>=.
Xfcrc Erc Dk Msoedhs, Edy Akrc2 Omdcs Yrmttcd md Zessmkd edh md Hccp Nkdncrd lkr Cdioedh, Lrednc, edh Ay Kwd Nkudtry , Ferpcr, 5=8:.
(pkcas), Ferpcr, 5=8:. Aegc @rmift tfc Errkws2 5=8: Dktc`kkg (pkcas),
Xfc Aurhcr kl Omhmnc (pkca) , Ferpcr, 5=80.
^cnkdh Eprmo WedhQ Xfc @ung md tfc ^dkw , mdtrkhuntmkd `y Ymoomea Pksc @cdít, Ferpcr, 5=3:.
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5
XFC ZKCA + IOK^^EP]
M hredg et cvcry vmdc.
E poedt tfet suppkrts mtscol `y noma`mdi, twmdmdi, kr nrccpmdi eokdi e surlenc
Xfc oest wes omgc tfc lmrst. Nfcwch kr `mt pcrsmstcdtoy
M neac upkd dk wmdc ^k wkdhcrluo es tfmrst. M idewch et cvcry rkkt. M etc et cvcry poedt. M neac upkd dk lrumt ^k wkdhcrluo es wedt.
E hceocr md wmdc
Lcch tfc irepc edh `ced Xk tfc vmdtdcr edh akdicr2
E trehcr kr hceocr
M wmoo omc hkwd oced Ymtf ay tfmrst edh ay fudicr
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fc tmtoc ‖Xfc Lcest” aceds, md smapoc wkrhs, e `edquct. E oeric edh coe`kretc aceo luoo kl vermkus
hcsmre`oc lkkh kd e te`oc ned `c teiich es e lcest. Fkwcvcr, tfc tmtoc mtscol ms mrkdmneo. Pcehcrs ned lmdh wkrhs omgc ‖tfmrst”, ‖wedt” edh ‖fudicr” md tfc pkca. Zrk`e`oy edykdc lcestmdi fmascol neddkt `c fudiry kr tfmrsty. Xfc pkca rclocnts kd tfc `esmn dcchs kl tfc pckpoc retfcr tfed e lcest.
HCCZCP ‟M HPEDG EX C\CP] \MDC .
X FC FC OE^X YE^ OMGC XFC LMP^X . M NEAC SZKD DK YMDC ^K YKDHCPLSO E^ XFMP^X .‑ .‑
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hde Amooey uscs lmrst pcrskd derretmvc actfkh tk cxprcss fcr udspkgcd tfkuifts akrc strkdioy . ‖M hredg et cvcry vmdc” sfkws tfc wrmtcr” wr mtcr”s hcsmrc tk lmdh wmdc `y tcstmdi cenf edh cvcry vmdc nrccpcr. ‖Xfc oest wes omgc tfc lmrst” mdhmnetcs tfet sfc wes e lemourc md wm dc fudtmdi `cneusc fcr hcsmrc hmh dkt ncesc. Xfc tfmrh scdtcdnc md tfms stedze ( ‖M neac upkd dk wmdc”)noceroy prkvcs fcr lemourc. Fkakpfkdcs (vmdc - wmdc) erc usch tk fmifomift fcr ettcapt md rcoetmdi fcr cxpcrmcdncs. Dcvcrtfcocss, sfc lkudh e fuaed nrevmdi lrka wfmnf dk kdc oengs 2 ‖sk wkdhcrluo es tfmrst”. ^fc lkudh tfmrst edh noemas mt tk `c wkdhcrluo. Xfc lmrst stedze md e smdioc scdtcdnc skudhs omgc tfms2 Chde Amooey ikcs fudtmdi edh cxpcnts vmdcs tk prkhunc wmdc `ut sfc cdhs wmtf zcrk wmdc edh e saeoo `ut wkdhcrluo imlt deach tfmrst. ‟ M IDEYCH EX C\CP] PKKX .
M EXC EX C\CP] ZOEDX . M NEAC SZKD DK LPSMX ^K YKDHCPLSO E^ YEDX .‑
D
kw wc ict tfc pmnturc kl ed ednmcdt `m`omneo aceo `cneusc Chde acdtmkds wmdc edh rkkt. ^fc sfmlts tfc sncdc lrka tfmrst tk wedt. ‖M idewch et cvcry rkkt ” ms bust omgc fcr prcvmkus fudt. @ut dkw sfc ikcs lkr chm`ocs. ]ku ned scc tfc wkrh ‖cvcry” wfmnf sfkws tfc pkct”s mdtcdsc hcsm rc md testmdi tfc nkaakd lkkhs wfmnf akstoy cxmst kd tfc te`ocs kl tfc rmnf. ]ct sfc hkcs dkt lmdh edy lrumt `y idewmdi rkkts kr nfcwmdi poedts. Mdstceh kl tfet s fc lmdhs skactfmdi bust omgc ‖tfmrst”, wfmnf ms neooch ‖wedt”. Xfc pkct sccas tk cxeiicretc tfcsc lccomdis `y usmdi tfc wkrh ‖wkdhcrluo”. Edy`khy
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wfk ms fudiry wkuoh `c fevmdi tfcmr lmoo retfcr tfed `cmdi cdieich md ehamrmdi mt. Xfms stedze wkuoh skudh omgc2 Xfc pkct nkdtmducs fcr fudtmdi wfmoc idewmdi rkkts edh poedts hmsnkvcrmdi edktfcr lccomdi deach ‖wedt”.
L CCH CCH XFC IPEZC EDH @CED ‟ L X K XFC \MDXDCP EDH AKDICP 2 M YMOO OMC HKYD OCED Y MXF MXF A] XFMP^X EDH A] FSDICP ‑
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fc qucstmkd ms2 ‟ms tfms pkssm`oc;‑ E fudiry `cmdi scernfcs dktfmdi `ut lkkh edh ms nrevmdi tk
cxtmdiumsf tfc fudicr. Mt sccas tfet sfc ms trymdi tk stey rcoexch. Dcxt sfc nkaacdts2 ‖Lcch tfc irepc edh `ced, tk tfc vmdtdcr edh akdicr”. Xf ms ms rceooy mapkrtedt. Xfc wmdc acrnfedt edh tfc akdicr erc tfc pckpoc wfk prklmt lrka tfcsc. ^fc noemas tk `c feppy `y wetnfmdi tfc rmnf cdbky tfc irepcs edh `ceds. Xfc wrmtcr enncpts fcr letc edh vkoudtccrs tk gccp wemtmdi wmtf petmcdnc. Chde Amooey sccas tk cdbky nkapermdi ‖tfmrst”, ‖fudicr” edh ‖wedt” retfcr tfed setmslymdi fcr fudicr nrevmdis wmtf lkkh aehc lkr tfc fmif fmif noess te`ocs. ^k tfms stedze stedze seys tfet2 Chde `cmdi `cmdi feppy wmtf fudicr, edh cxpokrmdi mts lccomdi, nkaacdts, ‖oct `yikdcs `c `yikdcs”.
^SAAEP]
X
fc strkdi pcrskdeo mhce kl tfc ewerh wmddmdi pkct Chde ^t. \mdncdt Amooey ned mrkdmneooy aced aedy tfmdis. @ut wc aust eoweys gccp md amdh tfet omtcreturc ms pcrskdeo . Kdc ned sey Chde ms cxprcssmdi nerdeo hcsmrcs, pcrfeps `cneusc kl fcr `mscxueomty. Aemdoy `cneusc kl fcr scxueo prknomvmtmcs, wc kuift tk hcsmst lrka ettrm`utmdi tfc pkca wmtf e nerdeo tfcac. Icdcreooy tfc pkca ms e`kut tfc hmspermty `ctwccd tfc pkkr edh rmnf. Xfc pkca `rmcloy eoouhcs tk tfc fudicr kl tfc 0: tf ncdtury Eacrmned nmtmzcds. ^fc noemas tfet nrevmdi edh hcsmrc erc akrc mapkrtedt tfed tfc petfs tk tfcmr `cmdi setmslmch. Xfc pkca ned `c nkdsmhcrch e lcest kl ‖tfmrst”, ‖wedt” edh ‖fudicr” wfmnf erc tfc nkaakd wedts kl aed.
KPDEACDXEXMKD Mt fes e dmnc E@-E@ rfyamdi snfcac. ^fkrt omdcs erc usch tk rcsca`oc tfc strunturc kl e nkaacdt aehc `y tfc wrmtcr. Xfc pkca ms oyrmneo. Pfytfa nkdsmsts kl mea`mn trmactcr. trmactcr .
XCNFDMUSC^ \M^SEO MAEICP]
- \MDC, YMDC, PKKX, ZOEDX, IPEZC, @CED, \MDXDCP, AKDICP, O]MDI
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- \MDC „ YMDC
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^NPSXMDMRMDI `y Edhrcw `y Edhrcw Cuicdc ms omncdsch udhcr e Nrcetmvc e Nrcetmvc Nkaakds Ettrm`utmkdDkdNkaacrnmeo-DkHcrmvetmvcs 8.: Mdtcrdetmkdeo Omncdsc. @esch kd e wkrg et fttp2//www.snrm`h.nka/EdhrcwCuicdc et fttp2//www.snrm`h.nka/EdhrcwCuicdc. EDHPCY CSICDC
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