THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE STRATEGY

L@KT]CR <> AORJSFK]IHG \]RK]CGY

KHMRCW\& "]@C LOHLCT] OA LORTORK]C \]RK]CGY" \sjjkry oa Rckmihg

I( ]`c \}rk}cgy \}rk}cgy Lohlct} Lohlct} \}rk}cgy \}rk}cgy i| k tk}}crh oa mcli|ioh|5 mcli|ioh|5 i} mc}crjihc| khm rcqckf| obncl}iqc|& tsrto|c|& gokf|& i} troms i} tromslc| lc| }`c trihlitkf tofilic| khm tfkh| aor gokf klìcqcjch}& khm mcaihc| }`c rkhgc oa bs|ihc|| }`c lojtkhy i| }o tsr|sc& }`c eihm oa clohojil clohojil or `sjkh orgkhi~k}ioh orgkhi~k}ioh i} i| or ih}chm| }o bc& khm }`c hk}src oa }`c clohojil khm hoh*clohojil loh}ribs}ioh i} ih}chm| }o jkec }o i}| |`krcòfmcr|& |`krcòfmcr|& cjtfoycc|& ls|}ojcr|& ls|}ojcr|& khm lojjshi}ic|( lojjshi}ic|( \}rk}cgil \}rk}cgil mcli|ioh| loqcr fohg tcriom| oa }ijc khm lojji} fkrgc kjosh}| oa rc|osrlc|( ]`c tk}}crh mcaihc| }`c lch}rkf l`krkl}cr l`krkl}cr oa }`c lojtkhy& lojtkhy& i}| ijkgc& ijkgc& khm i}| to|i}ioh ih i}| ihms|}ry khm jkrec}|( ]`c tk}}crh wiff kffow }`c |tcliailk}ioh oa kl}ioh tfkh| khm rc|osrlc kffolk}ioh|( Tkr}| oa }`c tk}}crh wiff rkrcfy l`khgc& wìfc o}`cr tkr}| wiff l`khgc l`khgc grck}fy( grck}fy( Lojtk Lojtkhy hy l`krkl}cr l`krkl}cr i| fiecfy fiecfy }o tcr|i|}( tcr|i|}( K |}rk}cgy |}rk}cgy js|} bc |c} oa ih}cgrk}cm gokf| khm tofilic| }`k} lry|}kffi~c aroj }`c aorjfc|| rckfi}y oa k lojtkhy'| chqirohjch} k |c} oa trobfcj| kh orgkhi~k}ioh lkh |ci~c stoh khm |ofqc( K |sjjkry |}k}cjch} oa |}rk}cgy wiff mc|lribc tromsl} fihc or |crqilc|& oaacrcm or tfkhhcm5 tfkhhcm5 jkrec}| khm |cgjch}| |cgjch}| |crqcm& trc|ch} khm tfkhhcm5 tfkhhcm5 mi|}ribs}ioh mi|}ribs}ioh l`khhcf|5 l`khhcf|5 aihkhlihg jc}òm|5 troai} obncl}iqc|5 |}k}cjch} oa }`c rcfk}iqc cjt`k|i| oh |kac}y qcr|s| rc}srh rc}srh tofily tofily ih lch}rkf lch}rkf ashl}io ashl}ioh| h| jkrec} jkrec}ihg& ihg& jkhsak jkhsakl}sr l}srihg& ihg& trolsr trolsrcjc cjch}& h}& R!M& R!M& fkbosr& rcfk}ioh|& khm tcr|ohhcf)5 khm |}k}cjch}| kbos} orgkhi~k}iohkf |i~c& aorj& khm lfijk}c( Lortork}c |}rk}cgy i| kh orgkhi~k}iohkf trolc|| }`k} jky bc khkfy}ilkffy miqimcm ih}o aorjsfk}ioh khm ijtfcjch}k}ioh( Aorjsfk}ioh `k| |cqcrkf |sb*kl}iqi}ic|( Air|} i| w`k} }`c airj jig`} mo& i(c(& imch}iayihg }`c }`rck}| khm ottor}shi}ic| ih }`c chqirohjch}( \clohm i| w`k} }`c airj lkh mo& i(c(& kttrki|ihg }`c airj'| |}rchg}`| khm wckehc||c|( ]ìrm i| w`k} }`c airj wkh}| }o mo& i(c(& loh|imcrihg }`c tcr|ohkf qkfsc| oa }`c }ot jkhkgcjch}( Fk|}fy& }`crc i| w`k} }`c airj |òsfm mo& i(c(& i(c(& }`c c}ìlkf k|tcl}| k|tcl}| oa |}rk}cgi~ihg( Ijtfcjch}k}ioh oa |sb*kl}iqi}ic| krc trijkrify kmjihi|}rk}iqc( ]`c air|} i| }`c mc|igh oa kh kttrotrik}c orgkhi~k}iohkf |}rsl}src( ]`c |clohm i| }`c mircl}ihg oa orgkhi~ orgkhi~k}io k}iohkf hkf trolc|| trolc||c| c| khm |y|}cj|& |y|}cj|& c(g(& c(g(& tcraorj tcraorjkhlc khlc jck|src jck|srcjch jch}& }& jo}iqk} jo}iqk}ioh& ioh& loh}rof& rclrsi}jch}& khm mcqcfotjch}( Fk|}fy& }`crc i| }`c rofc oa tcr|ohkf fckmcr|ìt( II( Rcfk}ihg Rcfk}ihg Ottor}sh Ottor}shi}ic| i}ic| }o Rc|osrlc| Rc|osrlc| ]`c hk}src oa k lojtkhy'| chqirohjch} jky bc mc|lribcm ih }crj| oa }cl`hofogy }`c ak|}c|}*l`khgihg khm jo|} akr*rcklìhg cfcjch})& clofogy }rchm| ih }`c tro}cl}ioh oa }`c t`y|ilkf chqirohjch} `kqc bclojc jsl` jorc ijtor}kh})& clohojil| gchcrkffy ohc oa }`c bc}}cr*johi}orcm krck|)& ihms|}ry ri|e| krc oa}ch bfsrrcm by akjifikri}y khm shlri}ilkf kllct}khlc oa }`c |}k}s| {so)& |olic}y mcjogrktìl }rchm|& lsf}srkf }rchm|& l`khgc| l`khgc| ih k}}i}smc k}}i}smc|)& |)& khm tofi}il| tofi}il| Ck|}*Wc Ck|}*Wc|} |} rcfk}ioh rcfk}ioh|& |& Hor}`*\ Hor}`*\os} os}` ` rcfk}ioh rcfk}ioh|& |& khm bs|ihc||/goqcrhj bs|ihc||/goqcrhjch} ch} rcfk}ioh|)( rcfk}ioh|)(

]o lkrry os} k |}rk}cgy& orgkhi~k}ioh| js|} ehow }`cir |}rchg}`| khm wckehc||c|& i(c(& lortork}c lojtc}chlc khm rc|osrlc| js|} bc imch}iaicm( ]ì| i| kl}skffy jorc miaailsf} }`kh chqirohjch}kf khkfy|i|& bclks|c oa |sbncl}iqi}y& fkle oa lohaimchlc& khm shwiffihghc|| }o aklc rckfi}y( \osrlc| oa lktkbifi}ic| ihlfsmc> * cptcrichlc ih jkeihg khm jkrec}ihg k tromsl} fihc& or troqimihg k |crqilc5 * |}rchg}`| khm wckehc||c| oa }`c ihmiqimskf| ih }`c airj5 * }`c mcgrcc }o wìl` ihmiqimskf lktkbifi}y i| caacl}iqcfy kttficm }o }`c lojjoh }k|e5 * }`c {skfi}y oa }`c loormihk}ioh oa ihmiqimskf khm grost caaor}( ]`c mi|}ihl}iqc lojtc}chlc oa kh orgkhi~k}ioh i| jorc }`kh w`k} i} lkh mo5 i} i| w`k} i} lkh mo tkr}ilsfkrfy wcff( \}kr} by mcaihihg }`c ashl}ioh| |crqcm by }`c airj( Cpkjihc kf|o }`c |eiff| }`k} shmcrfic w`k}cqcr |sllc|| `k| bcch klìcqcm& |sl` k| hcw tromsl} mcqcfotjch}& jkrec}ihg |crqilc|& mi|}ribs}ioh jc}òm|& hcw {skfi}y*trilc lojbihk}ioh|& khm lrck}iqc jcrl`khmi|ihg( Jk}lìhg ottor}shi}y khm lojtc}chlc i| w`k} c|}kbfi|`c| k lojtkhy'| clohojil ji||ioh khm i}| to|i}ioh ih }`c chqirohjch}( K|imc aroj mi|}ihl}iqc lojtc}chlc& }`c trihlitkf rc|osrlc| aoshm ih khy orgkhi~k}ioh krc johcy khm tcotfc5 }cl`hilkf khm jkhkgcrikf( ‖K} kh kmqkhlcm |}kgc oa clohojil mcqcfotjch}& johcy |ccj| fc|| k trobfcj }`kh }cl`hilkf lojtc}chlc& khm }`c fk}}cr fc|| lri}ilkf }`kh jkhkgcrikf kbifi}y(‚ Aihkffy& ‖Ih ckl` lojtkhy& }`c wky ih wìl` mi|}ihl}iqc lojtc}chlc orgkhi~k}iohkf rc|osrlc|& khm orgkhi~k}iohkf qkfsc| krc lojbihcm i| or |òsfm bc shi{sc(‚ Mi|ls||ioh [sc|}ioh|

;( @ow moc| }`c mcaihi}ioh oa |}rk}cgy giqch `crc rcfk}c }o }ò|c giqch ih o}`cr rckmihg|? Khmrcw|'| mcaihi}ioh oa |}rk}cgy rcfk}c| wcff }o < oa }`c 3 mcaihi}ioh| Jih}~bcrg giqc| ih ì| L`kt}cr ; rckmihg ‖Aiqc T| aor \}rk}cgy(‚ Giqch }`c cjt`k|i| Khmrcw| tfklc| oh mcfibcrk}ioh khm aorjsfk}ioh& }`c mcaihi}ioh rcfk}c| |}rohgfy }o |}rk}cgy k| tfkh5 k loh|lios|fy ih}chmcm losr|c oa kl}ioh& jkmc ih kmqkhlc oa }`k} kl}ioh& khm mcqcfotcm tsrto|casffy( Khmrcw| trc|lribc| k |y|}cjk}il fooe k} cp}crhkf }`rck}| khm ottor}shi}ic| khm ih}crhkf |}rchg}`| khm wckehc||c|& }keihg ih}o kllosh} }`c qkfsc| oa }ot jkhkgcjch} khm }`c airj'| c}ìlkf rc|toh|ibifi}ic|( @c kf|o chlosrkgc| mc}kifcm ‖|sjjkry |}k}cjch}|‚ oa |}rk}cgy i(c(& tfkh|)( Bs} Khmrcw| kf|o s|c| }`c worm ‖tk}}crh‚ {si}c oa}ch ih ì| mcaihi}ioh khm mi|ls||ioh( @c |ccj| }o klehowfcmgc }`k} k |cric| oa rc|osrlc kffolk}ioh mcli|ioh| |tcke| fosmcr }`kh }`c worm| oa k molsjch}( ]ì| i| lfckrfy rcfk}cm }o Jih}~bcrg'| ‖|}rk}cgy k| tk}}crh(‚ Khmrcw| goc| oh }o |ky }`k} }`c tk}}crh mcaihc| }`c lch}rkf l`krkl}cr oa }`c lojtkhy( @c }kfe| kbos} òw }ì| wiff l`khgc ohfy |fowfy& khm `c giqc| cpkjtfc| |sl` k| lojji}jch}| }o {skfi}y or ìg` }cl`hofogy or goom fkbosr rcfk}ioh|( ]`c|c krc kff rcfk}cm }o }`c lohlct} oa |}rk}cgy k| tcr|tcl}iqc( Fk|}fy& `c |ky| }`k} }`c tk}}crh mcaihc| }`c to|i}ioh }`c lojtkhy wiff ollsty ih i}| ihms|}ry khm jkrec}|( Ih o}`cr worm|& ì| mcaihi}ioh kf|o rcfk}c| }o |}rk}cgy k| to|i}ioh(

2( W`k} moc| Khmrcw| jckh w`ch `c |ky| }`k} wc |òsfm ho} ‖|ctkrk}c gokf| aroj }`c tofilic| mc|ighcm }o klìcqc }ò|c gokf|‚? @c jckh| }`k} yos |òsfm ho} bc moihg |ojc}ìhg k tofily) shfc|| yos lkh |ky w`y yos krc moihg i} kh obncl}iqc)( O}`crwi|c i} i| miaailsf} aor }`c orgkhi~k}ioh }o jkec k jckhihgasf loh}ribs}ioh( @c ts}| i} cfo{sch}fy> ‖I} i| }`c ih}crrcfk}ioh|ìt oa k |c} oa gokf| khm tofilic| }`k} lry|}kffi~c| aroj }`c aorjfc|| rckfi}y oa k lojtkhy'| chqirohjch} k |c} oa trobfcj| kh orgkhi~k}ioh lkh |ci~c stoh khm |ofqc(‚ <( @ow lkh i} bc |kim }`k} ‖mclimihg w`k} |}rk}cgy |òsfm bc jky bc kttrokl`cm k| k rk}iohkf shmcr}keihg‚? ]ì| i| k tsrc qkfsc nsmgcjch} by Khmrcw|& ohc wi}` wìl` jkhy& tkr}ilsfkrfy Jih}~bcrg& wosfm mi|kgrcc wi}`( W`k} `c i| |kyihg i| }`k} `c }ìhe| i} i| to||ibfc }o |i} mowh khm rk}iohkffy mclimc w`k} |}rk}cgy |òsfm bc( Ohc |òsfm& `c |ky|& cpkjihc }`rck}|& ottor}shi}ic|& wckehc||c|& |}rchg}`|& jkhkgcrikf qkfsc|& khm |olikf rc|toh|ibifi}y( Ohc |òsfm }`ch jk}l` ottor}shi}y khm lojtc}chlc khm aorjsfk}c k shi{sc |}rk}cgy( =( Khmrcw| |ky| }`k} |}rk}cgy aorjsfk}ioh i| k aosr*wky bkfkhlc kjohg w`k} k airj jig`} mo& lkh mo& wkh} }o mo& khm |òsfm mo( W`k} mo yos }ìhe oa }ì| imck? Jo|} |}smch}| wiff kgrcc wi}` }ì| |}k}cjch}( I} i| rckffy ho}ìhg jorc }`kh Khmrcw|'| imck }`k} ohc |òsfm cpkjihc }`rck}| khm ottor}shi}ic| jig`} mo)& wckehc||c| khm |}rchg}`| lkh mo)& jkhkgcrikf qkfsc| wkh}| }o mo)& khm |olikf rc|toh|ibifi}y |òsfm mo)( \ojc |}smch}| jky mi|kgrcc wi}` }`c qcry fogilkf& kfjo|} looebooe {skfi}y oa }`c jomcf( 3( Ih w`k} |ch|c lkh i} bc |kim }`k} |}rsl}src aoffow| |}rk}cgy& bs} }`k} |}rk}cgy kf|o aoffow| |}rsl}src? Khmrcw| bcficqc| }`c air|} tkr} oa }ì| |}k}cjch} }o bc k fogilkf troto|i}ioh( Ih o}`cr worm|& |}rk}cgi|}| |òsfm cpkjihc }`c |}rsl}srkf rc{sircjch}| oa khy |}rk}cgy khm mc|igh& or kmns|} }`c orgkhi~k}iohkf |}rsl}src kllormihgfy( ]`c |clohm tkr} oa }`c {sc|}ioh i| ‖orgkhi~k}iohkf rckfi}y‚( W`k} `c jckh| i| }`k} k airj’| cpi|}ihg |}rsl}src i| fiecfy }o |`ktc i}| as}src |}rk}cgy& ih k} fck|} }wo wky|( Air|}& }`c |}rsl}src |òsfm bc wcff*|si}cm aor }`c |}rk}cgy aor wìl` i} wk| mc|ighcm& |o }`crc i| k bik| aor loh}ihsihg }`k} |}rk}cgy( \clohm& }`c cpi|}ihg |}rsl}src i| ohc oa }`c cfcjch}| |`ktihg }`c wky tcotfc ih }`c airj }ìhe& wìl` kf|o bik|c| kl}ioh ih akqosr oa |}rk}cgic| loh|i|}ch} wi}` }`c |}k}s| {so( 1( ]o w`k} cp}ch} lkh i} bc |kim }`k} ‖ia tsrto|c i| mc}crjihcm& }`ch }`c rc|osrlc| oa k lojtkhy lkh bc jobifi~cm }o kllojtfi|` i}‚? ]ì| |}k}cjch} i| }ytilkf oa }`c k}}i}smc oa }ìhecr| ih }`c |}rk}cgy aorjsfk}ioh |lòof( Ih }`cir qicw& }`c jo|} miaailsf} }ìhg kbos} |}rk}cgy i| aorjsfk}ihg i}& i(c(& mc}crjihihg tsrto|c( Ohlc yos'qc mohc }`k}& }`cy k||cr}& ijtfcjch}k}ioh jobifi~k}ioh) i| |}rkig`}aorwkrm( ]ì| i| k} bc|} kh oqcr|ijtfiailk}ioh( K} wor|}& i} ighorc| }`c ihlrcjch}kf hk}src oa aorjihg |}rk}cgy aroj k |yh}`c|i| oa }`c ticlc| afok}ihg by ih }`c |}rckj oa kl}ioh ih wìl` }`c airj i| ijjcr|cm( ]kfeihg kbos} }`c aorjk}ioh oa tsrto|c& k| kh kl}iqi}y }`k} trclcmc| jobifi~k}ioh& i| ihkllsrk}c( I} jky bc }`k} }`c bc|} obncl}iqc| krc ho} aorjsfk}cm ih khy |}ril} |ch|c bs} cqofqc aroj kh ihmc|lribkbfc jip oa otcrk}ihg mcli|ioh|( Ih o}`cr worm|& }`c kl}ioh or jobifi~k}ioh jky ollsr air|}& wi}` }`c tsrto|c bcihg mc}crjihcm fk}cr(

7( @ow lkh i} bc |kim }`k} ia jcjbcr| oa kh orgkhi~k}ioh lkh rckl` k loh|ch|s| kbos} }`c orgkhi~k}ioh'| lorc lojtc}chlc& }`ch i}| kttfilk}ioh }o imch}iaicm ottor}shi}y lkh bc c|}ijk}cm? Ia kh orgkhi~k}ioh lkh aigsrc os} w`k} i| i}| lorc lojtc}chlc& i} `k| k l`khlc }o jkec k loh}ribs}ioh& }o |ofqc |ojc trobfcj| or aiff |ojc hccm|( I} lkh mo }ì| by |cceihg os} ottor}shi}ic| khm trobfcj|& wìl` i}| mi|}ihl}iqc lojtc}chlc lkh cptfoi} or |ofqc( Ia i} i| ho} ehowh w`k} i}'| goom k}& i} lkh jkec ho |sl` joqc|( Khmrcw|'| toih} i| }`k} }ì| |cfa*ehowfcmgc i| c||ch}ikf& bs} }`c jc}òm oa k}}kihihg i} i| ho}( Cqch ia |}rk}cgi|}| mi|lcrh }`cir orgkhi~k}ioh'| lojtc}chlc ih k |sbncl}iqc wky& }`k} i| kmc{sk}c( 0( W`k} krc }`c ijtfilk}ioh| oa }`c |}k}cjch} }`k} ‖]`c ih|ig`} rc{sircm }o imch}iay }`c c||ch}ikf |}rchg}` ns|}iayihg hcw qch}src| moc| ho} lojc hk}srkffy‚? Khmrcw| i| |kyihg }`k} k airj wìl` i| qcry goom k} |ojc}ìhg oa}ch lojc| }o }kec i}| |eiff aor grkh}cm( I} jky ho} cqch ehow w`k} i| }`c shmcrfyihg |}rchg}` bchck}` }`c |eiff( ]`c ijtfilk}ioh oa }ì| i| }`k} |}rk}cgi|}| js|} mcqi|c wky| }o tchc}rk}c }`k} bkrricr oa akjifikri}y( Khmrcw| oaacr| ohfy }`c ‖rcloghi}ioh oa }`c hccm aor khkfy|i|‚( O}`cr| `kqc oaacrcm }ìhg| |sl` k| }`c Mcqif'| Kmqolk}c khm mikfcl}ilkf ih{siry }cl`hi{sc|& or }`c ho}ioh oa losh}crbkfkhlcm trc|lrit}ioh|( 9( W`k} mo yos }ìhe oa }`c ks}òr| k||cr}ioh }`k} ‖Johcy |ccj| fc|| k trobfcj }`kh }cl`hilkf lojtc}chlc& khm }`c fk}}cr i| fc|| lri}ilkf }`kh jkhkgcrikf kbifi}y‚? ]ì| {sc|}ioh i| mc|ighcm }o |}ijsfk}c mi|ls||ioh khm }o otch }`c cyc| oa |}smch}| }o kh ih}crc|}ihg toih} jkmc by Khmrcw|( Jo|} |}smch}| k||sjc }`k} }`c biggc|} rc|osrlc loh|}rkih} aklihg orgkhi~k}ioh| i| aihkhlikf( ]`cy asr}`cr k||sjc }`k} jkhkgcrikf khm }cl`hilkf }kfch} i| kbos} bkfkhlcm ih ijtor}khlc( Khmrcw| krgsc| }`k} }`c jo|} ijtor}kh} rc|osrlc loh|}rkih} i| jkhkgcjch} }kfch}( ]cl`hilkf }kfch} i| }`c |clohm jo|} ijtor}kh}& khm johcy i| fk|} ih ijtor}khlc( K| cqimchlc `c toih}| }o }`c jkhy ih|}khlc| oa miqcr|iailk}ioh w`crc }`c johcy }o miqcr|iay wk| }`crc& bs} }`c }kfch} }o jkhkgc }`c hcw tkr}| oa }`c lojtkhy wk| ho}( W`ch ohc rcqicw| }`c toih}| jkmc ih }`c trcqios| l`kt}cr& kbos} }`c |eiff| hccmcm by |}rk}cgil jkhkgcr|& ohc rckfi~c| ns|} òw rkrc }`cy krc( RSJCF]& "CQKFSK]IHG BS\IHC\\ \]RK]CGY" \sjjkry oa Rckmihg

W`ch k airj i| ci}`cr aorjsfk}ihg or kmns|}ihg |}rk}cgy& |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh i| hccmcm( ]`c fk}}cr i| kh k}}cjt} }o kttrki|c }`c ashmkjch}kf akl}or| khm }rchm| }`k} goqcrh orgkhi~k}iohkf |sllc||( \}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh js|} kh|wcr }`rcc {sc|}ioh|> Krc }`c obncl}iqc| oa }`c bs|ihc|| kttrotrik}c? Krc }`c jknor tofilic| khm tfkh| kttrotrik}c? Mo }`c rc|sf}| ob}kihcm }o mk}c lohairj or rcas}c lri}ilkf k||sjt}ioh| oh wìl` }`c |}rk}cgy rc|}|? ]`c|c krc miaailsf} {sc|}ioh|5 ih|ig`} khm k rck|ohkbfc |}orc oa |i}sk}ioh*bk|cm ehowfcmgc krc rc{sircm( I} lojtfilk}c| }ìhg| }`k} |}rk}cgy i| shi{sc aor ckl` airj( Kf|o& |}rk}cgy i| lohlcrhcm wi}` }`c |cfcl}ioh oa gokf| khm tsrto|c|& wìl` krc ck|icr }o |c} }`kh }o cqkfsk}c tkr}fy bclks|c tcotfc krc bc}}cr }rkihcm ih trobfcj |ofqihg }`kh ih trobfcj |}rsl}srihg)( Fk|}fy& }`crc krc trobfcj| oa lohafil}& s|skffy lohlcrhihg wò i| lojtc}ch} }o cqkfsk}c |}rk}cgy( Aosr ]c|}| oa \}rk}cgy

\}rk}cgy i| ‖k |c} oa obncl}iqc|& tofilic|& khm tfkh| }`k}& }kech }ogc}`cr& mcaihc }`c |lotc oa }`c ch}crtri|c khm i}| kttrokl` }o |srqiqkf khm |sllc||( Kf}crhk}iqcfy& wc losfm |ky }`k} }`c tkr}ilsfkr tofilic|& tfkh|& khm obncl}iqc| oa k bs|ihc|| cptrc|| i}| |}rk}cgy aor lotihg wi}` k lojtfcp lojtc}i}iqc chqirohjch}(‚ \}rk}cgic| js|} bc |sbji}}cm }o }c|}|& wìl` wiff akff ih}o ohc oa aosr lk}cgoric|> loh|i|}chly }`c |}rk}cgy js|} ho} trc|ch} js}skffy ihloh|i|}ch} gokf| khm tofilic|)& loh|ohkhlc }`c |}rk}cgy js|} rctrc|ch} kh kmkt}iqc rc|toh|c }o }`c cp}crhkf chqirohjch} khm }o }`c lri}ilkf l`khgc| ollsrrihg wi}ìh i})& kmqkh}kgc }`c |}rk}cgy js|} troqimc aor }`c lrck}ioh khm/or jkih}chkhlc oa k lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc ih }`c |cfcl}cm krck oa kl}iqi}y)& khm ack|ibifi}y }`c |}rk}cgy js|} hci}`cr oqcr}kp kqkifkbfc rc|osrlc| hor lrck}c ih|ofsbfc |sbtrobfcj|)( Loh|i|}chly jky bc k trobfcj ia }`c |}rk}cgy `k| cqofqcm or ia k aorjsfk}cm |}rk}cgy loh}kih| lojtroji|c|( Loh|i|}chly i| hccmcm }o troqimc lo`crchlc }o orgkhi~k}iohkf kl}ioh( Ihmilk}or| oa |}rk}cgil ihloh|i|}chly ihlfsmc lohafil}| }`k} tcr|i|} mc|ti}c l`khgc| ih tcr|ohhcf& |sllc|| aor ohc mctkr}jch} jckhihg& or bcihg ih}crtrc}cm }o jckh akifsrc aor kho}`cr5 khm otcrk}ihg trobfcj| }`k} loh}ihsc }o bc rcacrrcm stwkrm| mc|ti}c k}}cjt}| }o mcfcgk}c) aor tofily rc|ofs}ioh( ]`crc js|} kf|o bc loh|i|}chly bc}wcch obncl}iqc| khm }ot jkhkgcjch} qkfsc|( Loh|ohkhlc cpi|}| w`ch }`c bk|il ji||ioh or |lotc oa }`c airj jk}l`c| i}| chqirohjch} oqcr }ijc5 }`c airj wiff }`ch `kqc k gchcril |}rk}cgy( Lri}ilkf }`rck}| aorj wi}òs} s|skffy }`rck}chihg kh ch}irc grost oa airj|( ]`c ecy }o cqkfsk}ihg loh|ohkhlc i| shmcr|}khmihg w`y }`c bs|ihc|| cpi|}| k} kff& khm òw i} k||sjcm i}| lsrrch} tk}}crh( Lojtc}i}iqc |}rk}cgy aols|c| oh }`c miaacrchlc| kjohg airj| rk}`cr }`kh }`cir lojjoh ji||ioh|( I} i| }`c kr} oa lrck}ihg or cptfoi}ihg }ò|c kmqkh}kgc| }`k} krc jo|} }cffihg& chmsrihg& khm jo|} miaailsf} }o mstfilk}c( Lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc lkh horjkffy bc }rklcm }o ohc oa }`rcc roo}|> ;) |stcrior rc|osrlc|5 2) |stcrior |eiff|5 or <) |stcrior to|i}ioh( ]`c air|} }wo krc obqios|( ]`c }ìrm lojc| aroj ih}cffigch} krrkhgcjch} oa rc|osrlc|& }o ch`khlc }`cir lojbihcm caacl}iqchc||( To|i}iohkf kmqkh}kgc }chm| }o bc |cfa*|s|}kihihg khm mcach|ibfc( ]`k} jckh| }`k} i} ;) rc}srh| chosg` qkfsc }o wkrrkh} i}| loh}ihscm jkih}chkhlc& khm 2) wosfm bc }oo lo|}fy }o lkt}src& |o riqkf| krc mc}crrcm aroj k}}kle| oh }`c lorc oa }`c bs|ihc||( ]`c }wo jo|} lojjoh jkhiac|}k}ioh| oa to|i}iohkf kmqkh}kgc lojc aroj |i~c khm |lkfc( \ojc }ytc oa shi{schc|| i| k trcrc{si|i}c( \sllc||asf }rkmc hkjc| krc kho}`cr }ytc oa to|i}iohkf kmqkh}kgc( O}`cr |osrlc| ihlfsmc gcogrktìlkf folk}ioh& |crqilc fckmcr|ìt or cptcrichlc& khm goom rcts}k}ioh( ]`c }c|} oa ack|ibifi}y k|e| w`c}`cr }`c |}rk}cgy lkh bc k}}cjt}cm wi}ìh }`c t`y|ilkf& `sjkh& khm aihkhlikf rc|osrlc| kqkifkbfc( Aihkhlikf rc|osrlc| krc }`c jo|} ck|ify {skh}iaicm khm krc horjkffy }`c air|} fiji}k}ioh kgkih|} wìl` |}rk}cgy i| }c|}cm( ]`c fc|| {skh}iaikbfc bs} jorc rigim fiji}k}ioh oh |}rk}cgil lòilc i| }`k} ijto|cm by }`c ihmiqimskf khm orgkhi~k}iohkf lktkbifi}ic| }`k} krc kqkifkbfc( Kh|wcrihg }`rcc {sc|}ioh| `cft| k||c||ihg lktkbifi}y> @k| }`c orgkhi~k}ioh mcjoh|}rk}cm }`k} i} to||c||c| }`c trobfcj |ofqihg kbifi}ic| khm/or |tclikf lojtc}chlic| rc{sircm by }`c |}rk}cgy? @k| }`c orgkhi~k}ioh mcjoh|}rk}cm }`c mcgrcc oa loormihk}iqc khm ih}cgrk}iqc |eiff hclc||kry }o lkrry os} }`c |}rk}cgy? Moc| }`c |}rk}cgy l`kffchgc khm jo}iqk}c ecy tcr|ohhcf khm i| i} kllct}kbfc }o }ò|c wò js|} fchm }`cir |sttor}? ]`c tofi}ilkf |}rsl}src| oa airj| jkec |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh kh ijtfili} trolc|| }`k} i| miaailsf} }o |ctkrk}c aroj tfkhhihg& rctor}ihg& loh}rof& khm rcwkrm |y|}cj|( I} i| fc|| kh

ih}cffcl}skf }k|e& jorc k loh}ihskf orgkhi~k}iohkf trolc||( ‖Sf}ijk}cfy& k airj'| kbifi}y }o jkih}kih i}| lojtc}i}iqc to|i}ioh ih k worfm oa riqkfry khm l`khgc jky bc bc|} |crqcm by jkhkgcr| wò lkh jkih}kih k mskf qicw oa |}rk}cgy khm |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh”}`cy js|} bc wiffihg khm kbfc }o tcrlciqc }`c |}rk}cgy wi}ìh }`c wcf}cr oa mkify kl}iqi}y khm }o bsifm khm jkih}kih |}rsl}src| khm |y|}cj| }`k} jkec |}rk}cgil akl}or| }`c obncl} oa lsrrch} kl}iqi}y(‚ Mi|ls||ioh [sc|}ioh|

;( W`k} moc| }`c ks}òr |ky i| }`c wòfc toih} oa |}rk}cgy? W`k} i| yosr k||c||jch} oa }ì| |}k}cjch}? @c |ky| }`k} "}`c lri}ilkf akl}or| mc}crjihihg }`c {skfi}y oa rc|sf}| krc oa}ch ho} mircl}fy ob|crqkbfc or |ijtfy jck|srcm& khm }`k} by }`c }ijc |}rk}cgil ottor}shi}ic| or }`rck}| mo mircl}fy kaacl} otcrk}ihg rc|sf}|& i} jky wcff bc }oo fk}c aor kh caacl}iqc rc|toh|c|(‚ @c loh}ihsc|& |kyihg }`k} |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh |òsfm kttrki|c "}ò|c jorc ashmkjch}kf akl}or| khm }rchm| }`k} goqcrh |sllc|| ih }`c lò|ch aicfm oa chmckqosr(" Ih o}`cr worm|& ih Rsjcf}'| qicw& |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh |òsfm bc qcry jsl` aorwkrm*fooeihg( \}smch}| wiff rckl} }o }ì| ih qkrios| wky|( I}'| miaailsf} }o mi|kgrcc wi}` }`c |}k}cjch}( Bs} i} i| lcr}kihfy to||ibfc }o wohmcr kbos} òw ohc goc| kbos} asfaiffihg Rsjcf}'| trc|lrit}ioh( Ho ohc `k| k lry|}kf bkff }o cpkjihc }`c as}src( Rclkff& }oo& }`k} ih kh ckrficr rckmihg [sihh toih}cm os} }`k} |}rk}cgy mckf| ho} ohfy wi}` }`c shtrcmil}kbfc& bs} kf|o wi}` }`c shehowkbfc( ]ì| jkec| aorwkrm*fooeihg |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh miaailsf}( 2( W`k} krc }`c ijtfilk}ioh| oa |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh'| hccmihg "k rck|ohkbfc |}orc oa |i}sk}ioh*bk|cm ehowfcmgc khm jorc }`kh }`c s|skf mcgrcc oa ih|ig`}‚? ]`c air|} oa }`c|c toih}| ijtfic| }`k} tcotfc ih}ijk}cfy akjifikr wi}` }`c |i}sk}ioh bcihg cqkfsk}cm js|} mo |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh( I} i| ho} kh kb|}rkl} khkfy}ilkf kl}iqi}y }`k} lkh bc mohc by khyohc& c(g(& k loh|sf}kh}( I} js|} bc mohc by tcotfc wò krc |o akjifikr wi}` }`c bs|ihc||& khm kff }`c lohmi}ioh| |srroshmihg i}& |o }`k} }`cy lkh jkec kh ihaorjcm cqkfsk}ioh( ]`c |clohm toih} ijtfic| }`k} }`c cqkfsk}or| js|} hcqcr}`cfc|| bc kbfc }o mc}kl` }`cj|cfqc| aroj }`c |}rk}cgy khm }`c |i}sk}ioh& |o }`k} }`cy lkh cpkjihc i} }òrosg`fy khm ‖|cc }ìhg| }`k} jig`} bc ìmmch ia }`cy ecct }`cir tcrlct}skf aif}cr| oh(‚

<( \}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh rc|}| oh |i}sk}iohkf fogil( @ow jig`} }ì| bc k trobfcj& ia k} kff? I} i| k trobfcj ohfy ia ohc i| fooeihg aor shiqcr|kf |ofs}ioh| }o |}rk}cgil trobfcj|& k| kh os}|imc loh|sf}kh} jig`}( Shiqcr|kf |ofs}ioh| ih jkhkgcjch} `kqc bcch mi|lrcmi}cm aor k fohg }ijc( Rsjcf} i| |kyihg `crc }`k} i} i| to||ibfc }o |}rk}cgilkffy |sllccm ih jkhy wky|( I} i| st }o }`c wcff *ihaorjcm |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}or| }o `kqc }`c trotcr accf aor w`c}`cr k giqch kttrokl` i| kttrotrik}c aor }`c giqch airj( Rsjcf}'| }ìheihg `crc i| lcr}kihfy loh|i|}ch} wi}` Jih}~bcrg& wò krgsc| }`k} |sllc||asf |}rk}cgy wiff mcqcfot oqcr }ijc k| ìg`fy*ihqofqcm jkhkgcr| lkrcasffy hsr}src i}( =( W`k} i| }`c miaacrchlc bc}wcch trobfcj |ofqihg khm trobfcj |}rsl}srihg? Mo wc oqcr*cjt`k|i~c }`c aorjcr& fckmihg }o miaailsf}ic|? K trobfcj i| k lohmi}ioh w`crc }`c mcli|ioh*jkecr i| ho} klìcqihg `cr or ì| mc|ircm |}k}c( Trobfcj |ofqihg jckh| rc}srhihg }o horjkfly by }keihg kl}ioh }o klìcqc }`k} mc|ircm |}k}c( Trobfcj |}rsl}srihg jckh| imch}iayihg }`c trobfcj ih }`c air|} tfklc( I} i| jsl` jorc miaailsf} }`kh trobfcj |ofqihg( Rsjcf} |ky| }`k} tcotfc aihm i} ck|icr }o |c} gokf| }`kh }o cqkfsk}c }`cj( Gokf |c}}ihg i| k trobfcj |ofqihg kl}iqi}y”wc |tcliay }`c mc|ircm |}k}c wc wi|` }o klìcqc( Gokf cqkfsk}ioh i| k trobfcj |}rsl}srihg kl}iqi}y”wc }ry }o aigsrc os} wìl` krc }`c bc|} gokf|& or w`c}`cr }`c gokf| wc `kqc krc goom or ho}( ]`crc i| fi}}fc {sc|}ioh }`k} ih jo|} bs|ihc|| cmslk}ioh trogrkj|& trobfcj |ofqihg i| }ksg`} bc}}cr }`kh trobfcj |}rsl}srihg( Jkhy cplcffch} }oof| `kqc bcch mcqcfotcm }o aklifi}k}c trobfcj |ofqihg( ]`crc krc qir}skffy ho }oof| aor trobfcj |}rsl}srihg( Ih }ì| rckmihg& Rsjcf} i| |sggc|}ihg |ojc trobfcj |}rsl}srihg }oof| * ì| aosr }c|}|( Rigoros|& khm |sllc||asf& s|c oa ì| }c|}| wosfm `cft |}rk}cgi|}| mclimc w`c}`cr gokf| wcrc kmc{sk}c> krc }`c gokf| loh|i|}ch}? Mo }`cy lohacr kh kmqkh}kgc? Krc }`cy kmkt}iqc }o chqirohjch}kf mcjkhm|? Lkh }`cy bc klìcqcm giqch osr |eiff| khm rc|osrlc|? 3( I| }`crc k }chmchly }o lohas|c qkfsc| wi}` obncl}iqc|? Ia |o& w`y moc| }ì| lrck}c trobfcj|? Rsjcf} jkec| kh ih}crc|}ihg k||cr}ioh `crc( @c krgsc| }`k} tcotfc lohas|c qkfsc| ashmkjch}kf cptrc||ioh| oa `sjkh tcr|ohkfi}y) wi}` obncl}iqc| }oof| aor mircl}ihg orgkhi~k}iohkf kl}ioh)( ]`crc i| trobkbfy ho rig`} kh|wcr }o }ì| {sc|}ioh( \ojc tcotfc wiff kgrcc }`k} tcotfc gc} }oo boshm st ih }`cir qkfsc |y|}cj| w`ch }`cy krc |c}}ihg or cqkfsk}ihg obncl}iqc|( O}`cr| wiff mi|kgrcc( Ia orgkhi~k}ioh jcjbcr| mo lohas|c qkfsc| khm obncl}iqc|& }`ch cqkfsk}ihg obncl}iqc| bclojc| qcry miaailsf}( ]`cy wiff aihm i} miaailsf} }o bc shbik|cm kbos} obncl}iqc|& wìl` }`cy accf ls} rig`} }o }`c `ckr} oa }`cir qkfsc |y|}cj|( ]ì| i| |ijifkr }o }`c toih} \cf~hile jkmc kbos} ih|}i}s}ioh| `kqihg qkfsc khm bcihg miaailsf} }o l`khgc( 1( Ia wc rcncl} Rsjcf}'| mcaihi}ioh oa |}rk}cgy& w`k} moc| }`k} mo }o }`c qkfimi}y oa ì| aosr }c|}|? Rsjcf}'| mcaihi}ioh oa |}rk}cgy ai}| |{skrcfy ih}o }`c imck oa |}rk}cgy k| tfkh( @c |ky| }`k} }`c |c} oa obncl}iqc|& tofilic|& khm tfkh| }`k} gsimc i}| kttrokl` }o |sllc|| i| }`c |}rk}cgy& or }`cy krc }`c cptrc||ioh oa i}( K| Jih}~bcrg toih}cm os} ih L`kt}cr ;& }ì| i| ohfy ohc wky oa fooeihg k} |}rk}cgy( I} jky bc mcaihcm ih k} fck|} }`rcc o}`cr wky|” tk}}crh& to|i}ioh& khm tcr|tcl}iqc( Ia wc rcncl} Rsjcf}'| mcaihi}ioh& ì| aosr }c|}|& wi}` }`c to||ibfc cplct}ioh oa loh|i|}chly& krc |}iff qkfim( Cqch ia }`c |}rk}cgy i| jo|}fy cjcrgch}& l`khlc| krc }`k} }`c |}rk}cgi|}| kgrccm stoh }`c tk}}crh bclks|c i} wk| loh|ohkh} wi}` w`k} }`c chqirohjch} wkh}cm( Or i} ai} }`c lktkbifi}ic| oa }`c orgkhi~k}ioh i} wk| ack|ibfc)( \ijifkrfy& }`c kmqkh}kgc }c|} ai}| wi}` }`c ho}ioh oa

|}rk}cgy k| to|i}ioh( W`c}`cr k airj'| jkhkgcjch} lò|c tkr}ilsfkr |}rk}cgic| bclks|c oa mcfibcrk}c k}}cjt}| }o gkih kmqkh}kgc& or }ìhg| ns|} cjcrgcm }`k} wky& i| ho} k| rcfcqkh} k| }`c cpi|}chlc oa }`c kmqkh}kgc( Jih}~bcrg'| imck| kbos} mcfibcrk}c khm cjcrgch} |}rk}cgy rckffy mckf ohfy wi}` ih}ch}ioh| khm rckfi~k}ioh( ]`cy mo ho} gc} }o |oshmhc|| oa }`c ih}ch}ioh| or }`c rckfi~cm |}rk}cgy( Rsjcf}'| aosr }c|}|& by loh}rk|}& go mircl}fy }o }`c {sc|}ioh oa w`c}`cr or ho} k |}rk}cgy ih}chmcm or rckfi~cm) i| k goom ohc( 7( K ecy ashl}ioh oa |}rk}cgy i| }o troqimc lo`crchlc }o orgkhi~k}iohkf kl}ioh& bs} òw }rsfy hclc||kry i| i} }o |}k}c }`c |}rk}cgy lfckrfy khm cptfili}fy? ]ì| i| |ojc}ìhg oa k }rile {sc|}ioh( Rsjcf} |ky| }`k} k lfckr khm cptfili} lohlct} oa |}rk}cgy ‖lkh ao|}cr k lfijk}c oa }kli} loormihk}ioh }`k} i| jorc caailich} }`kh jo|} kmjihi|}rk}iqc jcl`khi|j|‚( @owcqcr& `c moc| ho} kl}skffy kmqolk}c kh cptfili} |}k}cjch} oa |}rk}cgy& ohfy k lfckr khm cptfili} lohlct} oa |}rk}cgy5 tofilic| jky bc }rkh|ji}}cm }o orgkhi~k}ioh jcjbcr| oqcr }ijc k| tkr} oa }`c jip oa otcrk}ihg mcli|ioh|( \}rk}cgy jky ho} cqch bc wri}}ch mowh * i} jig`} ho} cqch bc to||ibfc }o ck|ify kr}ilsfk}c i}( Bs} jcjbcr| wosfm ehow w`k} i} wk|& khm i} wosfm troqimc }kli} loormihk}ioh( 0( W`k} i| }`c toih} oa }`c ks}òr'| mi|ls||ioh oa qkfsc| khm |}rk}cgy? Ia ohc i| aorjsfk}ihg |}rk}cgy& ohc js|} }kec jkhkgcrikf qkfsc| ih}o kllosh}( Ia ohc i| cqkfsk}ihg |}rk}cgy& }`c |kjc i| }rsc( ]`c |}rk}cgy ih ci}`cr lk|c js|} bc loh|i|}ch} wi}` jkhkgcjch} qkfsc|( Ia i} i| ho}& i} i| gchcrkffy }`c |}rk}cgy }`k} js|} bc l`khgcm& ho} }`c qkfsc| wìl` krc s|skffy lfo|c }o ijjs}kbfc)( Rsjcf} lks}ioh|& }òsg`& }`k} |}rk}cgi|}| js|} bc lkrcasf w`ch jkeihg }`c|c kmns|}jch}|5 }`cy js|} giqc "|tclikf k}}ch}ioh }o k airj'| lojtc}i}iqc to|i}ioh(" 9( @ow i| }`c mi|}ihl}ioh bc}wcch gchcril khm lojtc}i}iqc |}rk}cgy rcfk}cm }o Jih}~bcrg'| aiqc T| oa |}rk}cgy aroj L`kt}cr ;? Ih ì| mi|ls||ioh oa |}rk}cgy k| to|i}ioh& Jih}~bcrg mi|ls||cm òw jo|} s|c| oa }ì| lohlct} aols|cm oh }`c imck oa lojtc}i}ioh( ]ì| wosfm ai} wi}` Rsjcf}'| kmqkh}kgc }c|}& wìl` i| k||olik}cm wi}` lojtc}i}iqc |}rk}cgy( Bs} Jih}~bcrg kf|o |kim }`k} }`c qicw oa |}rk}cgy k| to|i}ioh losfm bc bk|cm oh }`c klìcqcjch} oa khy qikbfc to|i}ioh& w`c}`cr or ho} mircl}fy lojtc}i}iqc( ]ì| ai}| wi}` Rsjcf}'| loh|ohkhlc }c|} khm }`c ho}ioh oa gchcril |}rk}cgy( K| `c ts}| i}> "]`c rofc oa }`c cqkfsk}or ih }ì| lk|c i| }o cpkjihc }`c bk|il tk}}crh oa clohojil rcfk}ioh|ìt| }`k} l`krkl}cri~c }`c bs|ihc|| khm mc}crjihc w`c}`cr or ho} |saailich} qkfsc i| bcihg lrck}cm }o |s|}kih }`c |}rk}cgy(" ;4( Ih mi|ls||ihg to|i}ioh& }`c ks}òr troto|c| }wo eihm| oa kmqkh}kgc|”}ò|c rcfk}cm }o |i~c& khm }ò|c rcfk}cm }o shi{schc||( @ow moc| }ì| jc|` wi}` }`c Tor}cr rckmihg| ih }`c hcp} l`kt}cr? To|i}iohkf kmqkh}kgc bk|cm oh |i~c i| rcfk}cm }o Tor}cr'| Lo|} Fckmcr|ìt |}rk}cgy( ]ì| i| bclks|c |i~c `k| `km k }chmchly }o bc k||olik}cm wi}` clohojic| oa |lkfc& wìl` ih }srh fckm }o fowcr lo|}|( Kmqkh}kgc bk|cm oh shi{schc|| i| rcfk}cm }o miaacrch}ik}ioh( Kl}skffy& miaacrch}ik}ioh i| kmqkh}kgc bk|cm oh shi{schc||( ;;( Rsjcf} |ky| }`k} ihmiqimskf khm orgkhi~k}iohkf lktkbifi}ic| krc ‖jorc rigim fiji}k}ioh| oh |}rk}cgil lòilc‚ }`kh }`c jorc {skh}iaikbfc rc|osrlc|( @ow losfm }ì| bc? @ow moc| }ì| rcfk}c }o }`c Khmrcw| rckmihg? I} }kec| k fohg }ijc }o jomiay ihmiqimskf khm orgkhi~k}iohkf lktkbifi}ic|( Tcotfc `kqc }o bc }rkihcm& rc}rkihcm& or ìrcm os}rig`}( Orgkhi~k}ioh| `kqc }o bc rcmc|ighcm( Wore

grost| `kqc }o bc aorjcm& rcaorjcm& or jomiaicm( ]cl`hofogy `k| }o bc }rkh|acrrcm& khm |o aor}`( [skh}iaikbfc rc|osrlc|& c|tclikffy lk|`& krc cp}rcjcfy afcpibfc( ]`crc krc k} fck|} aosr wky| }o gc} johcy> jkec k troai}& borrow i}& gc} tcotfc }o ihqc|}& or |cff k||c}|( \ojc oa }`c|c wky| lkh bc qcry ak|}”gc}}ihg fokh| |clsrcm by ihqch}ory& aor cpkjtfc( ]ì| toih} i| lfo|cfy rcfk}cm }o Khmrcw|'| toih} }`k} ‖johcy |ccj| fc|| k trobfcj }`kh }cl`hilkf lojtc}chlc& khm }`c fk}}cr i|) fc|| lri}ilkf }`kh jkhkgcrikf kbifi}y(‚ ;2( @ow moc| }`c ks}òr rcfk}c loh|i|}chly }o ack|ibifi}y? Rsjcf} |cc| loh|i|}chly k| k wky oa lrck}ihg orgkhi~k}iohkf |eiff| }`k} losfm loh}ribs}c }o jkeihg jorc |}rk}cgic| ack|ibfc( @c |ky| }`k} ohc oa }`c |sb*}c|}| oa ack|ibifi}y i| }`c mcgrcc oa loormihk}iqc khm ih}cgrk}iqc |eiff cp}kh} ih }`c orgkhi~k}ioh( Ckrficr& `c krgscm }`k} loh|i|}chly aklifi}k}cm loormihk}ioh& ih}cgrk}ioh& khm }`c airj'| kbifi}y }o jobifi~c i}| rc|osrlc|( \o loh|i|}chly& ia i} lkh bsifm }`c|c |eiff| khm kbifi}ic|& i| rcfk}cm }o ack|ibifi}y( @c kf|o |ky| }`k} jkhkgcr| js|} bc jo}iqk}cm by }`c |}rk}cgy( Ia }`cy krc ho}& }`ch i} akif| ih k jknor wky( Ohc losfm krgsc }`k} }ì| rcfk}c| }o ì| ckrficr lojjch} }`k} |}rk}cgy js|} bc loh|i|}ch} wi}` }`c qkfsc| oa jkhkgcjch}( ;<( \o& i| |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh k tsrcfy ih}cffcl}skf }k|e or kh orgkhi~k}iohkf trolc||? Wìl` |òsfm i} bc? W`k} krc }`c ijtfilk}ioh| oa ckl` kf}crhk}iqc? ]`c ecy worm i| ‖tsrcfy(‚ Rsjcf} i| |kyihg }`k} |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh `k| kh ih}cffcl}skf lojtohch}& bs} i} i| }oo ijtor}kh} }o bc kh kb|}rkl}& tsrcfy ih}cffcl}skf cpcrli|c( @c krgsc| }`k} i} i| }icm st ih }`c cqcrymky trolc||c| oa }`c airj( I} i| rcihaorlcm by }`c orgkhi~k}ioh'| o}`cr |y|}cj| c(g(& ihaorjk}ioh& tfkhhihg& rcwkrm)& bs} i} i| ohc oa }`cj& ho} |ojc}ìhg ktkr}( @c krgsc| }`k} |}rk}cgy cqkfsk}ioh i| |ojc}ìhg }`k} `kttch| kff }`c }ijc& bclks|c i} i| bsif} ih}o }`c kl}iqi}ic| ih wìl` }`c jcjbcr| oa }`c airj chgkgc(

TRK@KFKM KHM @KJCF& "\]RK]CGIL IH]CH]" \sjjkry oa Rckmihg

Rcgkihihg lojtc}i}iqchc|| jckh| rc}ìheihg bk|il |}rk}cgil lohlct}|( ]`c c|}kbfi|`cm Wc|}crh tcr|tcl}iqc i| ashmkjch}kffy miaacrch} aroj }`k} oa }`c hcw gfobkf lojtc}i}or| “ }ytilkffy& Nktkhc|c airj|( ]`cy |}kr}cm wi}` cplc||iqc kjbi}ioh khm }`ch ao|}crcm& khm |s|}kihcm& kh ob|c||ioh wi}` wihhihg gfobkf fckmcr|ìt( Wc }crj }ì| ob|c||ioh ‖|}rk}cgil ih}ch}‚( ]ì| chqi|ioh| k mc|ircm fckmcr|ìt to|i}ioh& lojtfc}c wi}` lri}crik aor l`kr}ihg trogrc||( I} kf|o chlojtk||c| kh kl}iqc jkhkgcjch} trolc|| }`k} ihlfsmc| aols|ihg oh wihhihg& jo}iqk}ihg by lojjshilk}ihg }`c qkfsc oa }`c }krgc}& chlosrkgihg }ckj khm ihmiqimskf loh}ribs}ioh|& |s|}kihihg ch}`s|ik|j& khm s|ihg |}rk}cgil ih}ch} }o gsimc rc|osrlc kffolk}ioh( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} lkt}src| }`c c||chlc oa wihhihg( I} i| |}kbfc oqcr }ijc& fchg}`chihg }`c orgkhi~k}ioh'| k}}ch}ioh |tkh bs} ch|srihg |òr}*}crj loh|i|}chly( I} |c}| k }krgc} }`k} mc|crqc| tcr|ohkf caaor} khm lojji}jch}( Kjcrilkh jkhkgcr| }kfe ih }crj oa |`krcòfmcr wckf}`( Airj| gsimcm by |}rk}cgil ih}ch} }kfe ih }crj| oa gfobkf jkrec} fckmcr|ìt( ]`c fk}}cr& }o bck} or |}ky }`c bc|}& i| jorc jo}iqk}iohkf( Gfobkf fckmcr|ìt wiff cjcrgc hci}`cr aroj tfkhhihg hor by kllimch}( Hor wiff i} lojc aroj ‖\ifiloh Qkffcy‚*}ytc ihhoqk}ioh s|ihg }oof| fiec |eshewore|( K jkhkgcjch} }`k} wki}| aor ch}rctrchcsrikf |sllc||c| aroj bcfow kmm| fi}}fc qkfsc( By loh}rk|}& |}rk}cgil ih}ch} i| lfckr kbos} chm|& bs} lrck}iqc kbos} jckh|( Lrck}iqi}y i| shbrimfcm bs} ho} shlorrkffcm( ]ot jkhkgcjch} troqimc| }`c lri}crioh aor }c|}ihg kl}ioh|& khm jimmfc

jkhkgcjch} js|} ecct }`cir mctkr}jch}| `ckmihg ih }`c mircl}ioh |tcliaicm by }`c |}rk}cgil ih}ch}( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} ijtfic| |i~ckbfc |}rc}l`( ]rkmi}iohkf }ìheihg kbos} |}rk}cgy trc|lribc| k ai} bc}wcch lktkbifi}ic| khm ottor}shi}ic|( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} ijtfic| kh ‖cp}rcjc ji|ai}(‚ ]ot jkhkgcjch} l`kffchgc| }`c orgkhi~k}ioh }o lfo|c }`c gkt by |y|}cjk}ilkffy bsifmihg hcw kmqkh}kgc|( "\}rk}cgil ih}ch} i| fiec k jkrk}òh rsh ih =44 jc}cr |trih}|(" Ho ohc ehow| }`c }crrkih k} jifc 21& |o jkhkgcjch} aols|c| }`c orgkhi~k}ioh oh }`c }crrkih ih }`c hcp} =44 jc}cr|( ]ì| jig`} bc mohc wi}` k |cric| oa lortork}c l`kffchgc| k| k wky }o lrck}c aolkf toih}| aor cjtfoycc|' k}}ch}ioh ih }`c hckr }o jcmisj }crj( Kgkih& jkhkgcjch} i| |tcliail kbos} chm| bs} fc|| trc|lrit}iqc kbos} jckh|( L`kffchgc| |sllccm ohfy w`ch tcotfc ih }`c orgkhi~k}ioh shmcr|}khm }`cj khm |cc }`cir ijtfilk}ioh| aor }`cir owh nob|( \ojc oa }`c }ìhg| }ot jkhkgcjch} lkh mo ihlfsmc lrck}ihg k |ch|c oa srgchly& mcqcfotihg k lojtc}i}or aols| k} cqcry fcqcf }`rosg` wimc|trckm s|c oa lojtc}i}iqc ih}cffigchlc& khm giqihg }`c orgkhi~k}ioh }ijc }o migc|} ohc l`kffchgc bcaorc fkshlìhg kho}`cr( Jkhkgcr| |òsfm trkl}ilc "rclitrolkf rc|toh|ibifi}y&" |`krihg tkih khm gkih wi}` }`cir cjtfoycc|( ]ì| i| lrslikf bclks|c lojtc}i}iqchc|| sf}ijk}cfy mctchm| oh }`c tklc k} wìl` }`c airj cjbcm| hcw kmqkh}kgc| mcct wi}ìh i}( Fc|| ijtor}kh} i| }`c |}ole oa kmqkh}kgc| k} khy giqch jojch}( ]`c |lorclkrm js|} bc cptkhmcm bcyohm }`c s|skf oa fow lo|}| khm trilc trcjisj|( Acw lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc| krc fohg fk|}ihg& khm }`c air|} orgkhi~k}ioh }o mcqcfot ohc gkih| k grck}cr kmqkh}kgc( ‖]`c c||chlc oa |}rk}cgy fic| ih lrck}ihg }ojorrow'| lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc| ak|}cr }`kh lojtc}i}or| jijil }`c ohc| yos to||c|| }omky (((( Kh orgkhi~k}ioh'| lktkli}y }o ijtroqc cpi|}ihg |eiff| khm fckrh hcw ohc| i| }`c jo|} mcach|ibfc lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc oa kff(‚ ]o wih kgkih|} bc}}cr*rc|osrlcm lojtc}i}or|& jkhkgcr| js|} ashmkjch}kffy l`khgc }`c gkjc ih wky| }`k} mi|kmqkh}kgc |}rohgcr riqkf|( ]`c gokf i| lojtc}i}iqc ihhoqk}ioh& ho} iji}k}ioh( Aosr kttrokl`c| }o lojtc}i}iqc ihhoqk}ioh `kqc bcch totsfkr> bsifmihg fkycr| oa kmqkh}kgc& |ckrlìhg aor foo|c brile|& l`khgihg }`c }crj| oa chgkgcjch}& khm lojtc}ihg }`rosg` loffkbork}ioh( K wimcr tor}aofio oa kmqkh}kgc| fckm| }o fc|| ri|e( Gfobkf brkhm| krc jorc mcach|ibfc kmqkh}kgc| }`kh krc fowcr lo|}|( \cqcrkf Wc|}crh trkl}ilc| fckm }o fowcr kmqkh}kgc fcqcf|( ‖Ak|}*}rkleihg‚ oa jkhkgcr| lrck}c| oqcr*rcfikhlc oh hsjbcr| aor jkhkgcjch}& |ihlc jkhkgcr| rkrcfy mcqcfot mcct bs|ihc|| ehowfcmgc khm js|} }`crcaorc rcfy oh ‖hsjbcr|(‚ \òr}*}crj k||ighjch}| fckm ci}`cr }o gokf| }`k} akif }o gc} lojji}jch} or }o shrckfi|}ilkffy |òr} }ijc arkjc|( "Kijihg }o bc hsjbcr ohc ih k bs|ihc|| i| }`c c||chlc oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}5 bs} ijto|ihg k }`rcc* }o aosr*yckr òri~oh oh }`k} caaor} |ijtfy ihqi}c| mi|k|}cr(" ]`c akjifikr milò}ojy bc}wcch |}rk}cgy aorjsfk}ioh khm ijtfcjch}k}ioh "shmcrjihc| lojtc}i}iqchc|| by ao|}crihg kh cfi}i|} qicw oa jkhkgcjch} }`k} }chm| }o mi|charkhlì|c jo|} oa }`c orgkhi~k}ioh(" ]wo o}`cr rck|oh| aor cfi}i|} jkhkgcjch} krc ;) |sllc||asf jkhkgcr| wkh} }o tcrtc}sk}c jy}`| kbos} }`cj|cfqc| khm 2) }ot jkhkgcr| moh'} wkh} }o kmji} }`k} }`cy moh'} `kqc kff }`c kh|wcr| w`ch k lri|i| fooj|( ]`c fk}}cr”k wimcfy tcrlciqcm }`rck} }`k} ho ohc }kfe| kbos}” lrck}c| jorc khpic}y }`kh k lfckrfy mcaihcm }`rck} }`k} bclojc| }`c aolkf toih} aor orgkhi~k}iohkf trobfcj |ofqihg( "]`k} i| ohc rck|oh òhc|}y khm `sjifi}y oh }`c tkr} oa }ot jkhkgcjch} jky bc }`c air|} trcrc{si|i}c oa rcqi}kfi~k}ioh( Kho}`cr rck|oh i| }`c hccm }o jkec tkr}ilitk}ioh jorc }`kh k bs~~worm("

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;( W`k} i| yosr rckl}ioh }o }`c ks}òr|' mcaihi}ioh oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}? \}smch}| jky bc to|i}iqcfy ijtrc||cm by }`c kttkrch} |ijtfili}y oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}” cplc||iqc kjbi}ioh khm kh ob|c||ioh wi}` wihhihg gfobkf fckmcr|ìt( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} chqi|ioh| k mc|ircm fckmcr|ìt to|i}ioh& lojtfc}c wi}` lri}crik aor l`kr}ihg trogrc||( ]ì| |ijtfili}y khm qi|ioh bk|c i| |ojc oa }`c rck|oh }ì| lohlct} i| |o kttckfihg( @owcqcr& i}| |ijtfili}y moc| ho} ijtfy }`k} |}rk}cgil ih}ch} i| ck|y( I} kf|o chlojtk||c| kh kl}iqc jkhkgcjch} trolc|| }`k} ihlfsmc| aols|ihg oh wihhihg& jo}iqk}ihg by lojjshilk}ihg }`c qkfsc oa }`c }krgc}& chlosrkgihg }ckj khm ihmiqimskf loh}ribs}ioh|& |s|}kihihg ch}`s|ik|j& khm s|ihg |}rk}cgil ih}ch} }o gsimc rc|osrlc kffolk}ioh( I} i| qi}kf }o gc} |}smch}| }o rckfi~c }`c grck} miaailsf}y khm `chlc }`c grck} qkfsc) oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}( 2( W`k} i| }`c |ighiailkhlc oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}'| bcihg ‖|}kbfc oqcr }ijc‚? K| |cqcrkf oa }`c Jih}~bcrg rckmihg| cjt`k|i~c& |}rk}cgy i| k aorlc aor |}kbifi}y> i} ijtfic| |}kbifi}y( \}rk}cgy i| k ‖tk}}crh ih k |}rckj oa kl}ioh oqcr }ijc(‚ ]`c lo`crchlc hccmcm }o lrck}c k tk}}crh i| troqimcm by |ojc |}kbifi}y( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} troqimc| fohg*}crj |}kbifi}y khm `chlc tk}}crhihg) }`rosg` i}| oqcrkff qi|ioh khm ob|c||ioh wi}` gfobkf mojihkhlc( I} troqimc| |òr}*}crj |}kbifi}y by `cftihg }o gsimc kl}ioh|& fiec rc|osrlc kffolk}ioh|& ‖ih }`c jojch}(‚

<( W`k} i| yosr rckl}ioh }o }`c ks}òr|' lri}ili|j oa }`c "\ifiloh Qkffcy" kttrokl` }o ihhoqk}ioh? \}smch}| jky `kqc k `krm }ijc wi}` }`c ks}òr| oh }ì| ohc( ]`cir| i| k |}ihgihg lri}ili|j( ]`c ks}òr| |ky }`k} jo|} oa }`c l`cri|`cm }oof| oa Kjcrilkh jkhkgcjch}> tky*aor*tcraorjkhlc |l`cjc|& {skfi}y lirlfc|& khm c|tclikffy |eshewore| khm ih}rktrchcsr|ìt”krc bkherst}( ]`cy k||cr} }`k} jkhkgcr| wò wki} aor ch}rctrchcsrikf |sllc||c| aroj bcfow krc ‖hoh qkfsc*kmmihg(‚ ]`c|c krc trobkbfy qkfim lri}ili|j|& bs} i} |òsfm bc ih}crc|}ihg }o |cc òw |}smch}| rckl} }o }`cj( Ia }`cir aki}` ih |ojc oa w`k} }`cy `kqc bcch }ksg`} ih o}`cr losr|c| i| |`kech& }`k} i| trobkbfy k goom kfbci} st|c}}ihg) }ìhg( =( W`k} i| }`c |ighiailkhlc oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch}'| bcihg "shbrimfcm bs} ho} shlorrkffcm‚? ]`c ks}òr| krc& ih c||chlc& krgsihg aor "sjbrcffk |}rk}cgy&" }o s|c Jih}~bcrg'| }crj aroj L`kt}cr ;”|c} st k jo}iqk}ihg khm l`kffchgihg }krgc} khm fc} }`c mc}kif| oa }`c |}rk}cgy cjcrgc( ]`c }krgc} i| }`c lorrkf& khm fc}}ihg }`c mc}kif| cjcrgc i| }`c shbrimfcm k|tcl}( 3( ]`c ks}òr| |ky }`k} |}rk}cgy |òsfm bc kh "cp}rcjc ji|ai}" bc}wcch rc|osrlc| khm ottor}shi}ic|( W`k} mo yos }ìhe? Ohc oa }`c jo|} lojjoh lojtfkih}| ih orgkhi~k}ioh| i| }`c fkle oa rc|osrlc|( \o i} |ccj| omm }`k} Trk`kfkm khm @kjcf |òsfm bc krgsihg ih akqosr oa rc|osrlc loh|}rkih}|( \ojc |}smch}| jky tile st oh }`c rck|oh”}`c rc|osrlc |òr}kgc i| mc|ighcm }o |tsr lrck}iqi}y( Airj| }`k} `kqc fo}| oa rc|osrlc| }`k} }ytilkffy fc} }`cir lrck}iqi}y k}rot`y( ]`crc i| ho jo}iqk}ioh }o l`khgc khy}ìhg( \o riqkf airj| tk|| }`cj by( \}rk}cgil ih}ch} gc}| kroshm }ì| trobfcj& ih }`cory& by |c}}ihg st k brk|| rihg }`k} i| kfwky| os} oa rckl` oa }`c lojtkhy( Ih |}riqihg }o grk|t i} khywky& i}| jcjbcr| krc aorlcm }o bc lrck}iqc( 1( W`k} i| yosr rckl}ioh }o }`c jc}ktòr oa |}rk}cgil ih}ch} bcihg fiec k ‖jkrk}òh rsh ih =44 jc}cr |trih}|‚? Cqch |}smch}| wò krc ho} ih}o |tor}| |òsfm rcloghi~c }`c qkfsc oa }ì| jc}ktòr( Jkrk}òh| krc |saailich}fy fohg rklc| }`k} }`cy krc khkfogos| }o }`c "hcqcr chmihg nosrhcy" oa bs|ihc||( Bs} }`c ks}òr| jkec |ojc l`khgc| }o kmns|} aor }`c ihcqi}kbfc brckemowh oa }`c khkfogy( Aor cpkjtfc& ih jo|} jkrk}òh|& }`c rshhcr| `kqc |los}cm }`c losr|c khm ehow }`c }crrkih( Bs} ih bs|ihc||& ho ohc ehow| w`k} }`c as}src wiff brihg( \o ls}}ihg }`c rklc st ih}o |jkffcr ticlc| w`crc tcotfc lkh ehow w`k} }o cptcl} i| k goom imck( Kho}`cr brckemowh> jo|} jkrk}òh rshhcr| tklc }`cj|cfqc| aor }`c losr|c( Bs} ih bs|ihc||& k lojtkhy }`k} lok|}| wiff fo|c chosg` ih }`c |òr} mi|}khlc| }o chm st fo|ihg }`c wòfc rklc( \o }`c ‖rshhcr|‚ js|} |trih} ckl` oa }`c ihlrcjch}|( 7( W`k} mo yos }ìhe oa }`c fi|} oa }ìhg| }ot jkhkgcjch} lkh mo }o chgkgc }`c ch}irc orgkhi~k}ioh? ]`c fi|}”;) lrck}c k |ch|c oa srgchly5 2) mcqcfot k lojtc}i}or aols| k} cqcry fcqcf }`rosg` wimc|trckm s|c oa lojtc}i}iqc ih}cffigchlc5 <) troqimc cjtfoycc| wi}` }`c |eiff| }`cy hccm }o wore caacl}iqcfy5 =) giqc }`c orgkhi~k}ioh }ijc }o migc|} ohc l`kffchgc bcaorc fkshlìhg kho}`cr5 khm 3) c|}kbfi|` lfckr jifc|}ohc| khm rcqicw jcl`khi|j| }o }rkle trogrc|| khm ch|src jo}iqk}ioh& i| k goom ohc( ]`c oqcrkff ijtrc||ioh i| ohc oa aols|cm kl}ioh& ecct joqihg aorwkrm wi}` }`c hccmcm |eiff| khm lktkli}y( ]`c ohfy cplct}ioh i| hsjbcr aosr& giqihg }`c orgkhi~k}ioh }ijc }o migc|}

l`kffchgc|( Tcotfc wò krc |trih}ihg }`rosg` k jkrk}òh hccm }o lk}l` }`cir brck}` k fi}}fc bi}( 0( ]`c ks}òr| }ìhe }`k} ‖rclitrolkf rc|toh|ibifi}y‚ i| lrslikf }o lojtc}i}iqchc||( W`y mo }`cy |ky }`k}& khm w`k} i| yosr rckl}ioh }o }`cir krgsjch}? ]`c rkhe*khm*aifc jcjbcr| oa kh orgkhi~k}ioh js|} accf }`k} }`cy krc bcihg akirfy }rck}cm5 o}`crwi|c }`cy wiff ho} bc |saailich}fy jo}iqk}cm( Ia }`cy krc ho} jo}iqk}cm& }`cy wiff ho} mo }`c ohc }ìhg }`k} i| k |s|}kihkbfc kmqkh}kgc& wìl` i| ecctihg st }`c tklc oa kmmihg kmqkh}kgc| }o }`cir otcrk}ioh|( \ihlc jo|} |}smch}| krc shfiecfy }o |cc }`cj|cfqc| ih }`c to|i}ioh oa L(C(O( khy}ijc |ooh& }`cy krc fiecfy }o shmcr|}khm khm kgrcc wi}` }`c ks}òr| `crc( ]`crc jky bc k acw wò |cc jkhkgcjch} k| k }ilec} }o tcr|ohkf aor}shc& k| otto|cm }o orgkhi~k}iohkf klìcqcjch}& khm }ò|c jky ho} fiec }`c imck oa rclitrolkf rc|toh|ibifi}y( 9( W`k} mo }`c ks}òr| |ky i| }`c ‖c||chlc oa |}rk}cgy‚? W`k} krc }`c ijtfilk}ioh| oa }`cir toih}? Acw lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc| krc fohg fk|}ihg& khm }`c air|} orgkhi~k}ioh }o mcqcfot ohc gkih| k grck}cr kmqkh}kgc( ‖]`c c||chlc oa |}rk}cgy fic| ih lrck}ihg }ojorrow'| lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc| ak|}cr }`kh lojtc}i}or| jijil }`c ohc| yos to||c|| }omky (((( Kh orgkhi~k}ioh'| lktkli}y }o ijtroqc cpi|}ihg |eiff| khm fckrh hcw ohc| i| }`c jo|} mcach|ibfc lojtc}i}iqc kmqkh}kgc oa kff(‚ ]`c ijtfilk}ioh| krc lfckr”}`c orgkhi~k}ioh'| jcjbcr| js|} loh|}kh}fy bc fckrhihg hcw }ìhg| khm hcw wky| oa moihg }ìhg|( W`k}cqcr yos krc lsrrch}fy moihg lkh sf}ijk}cfy bc loticm& |o yos `kqc }o ‖|}ky k`ckm oa }`c lsrqc‚ by lrck}ihg hcw }ìhg| }`k} aorlc yosr riqkf| }o loty yos cqch jorc& khm |o oh( ]ì| i| miaailsf} khm rc{sirc| k fo} oa caaor} by cqcryohc& wìl` i| kho}`cr k|tcl} oa }`c ‖rclitrolkf rc|toh|ibifi}y‚ jch}iohcm ih }`c trcqios| {sc|}ioh( ;4( W`k} mo }`c ks}òr| |ky i| hclc||kry aor wihhihg kgkih|} |}rohgcr lojtc}i}or|? W`k} i| yosr rckl}ioh }o }`cir krgsjch}? ]o wih kgkih|} bc}}cr*rc|osrlcm lojtc}i}or|& jkhkgcr| js|} ashmkjch}kffy l`khgc }`c gkjc ih wky| }`k} mi|kmqkh}kgc |}rohgcr riqkf|( ]`c gokf i| lojtc}i}iqc ihhoqk}ioh& ho} iji}k}ioh( Aosr kttrokl`c| }o lojtc}i}iqc ihhoqk}ioh `kqc bcch totsfkr> ;) bsifmihg fkycr| oa kmqkh}kgc5 2) |ckrlìhg aor foo|c brile| aihmihg ‖wcke |to}|‚ ih riqkf|’ |}rk}cgic|)5 <) l`khgihg }`c }crj| oa chgkgcjch} ihqch}ihg ‖hcw rsfc|‚ aor }`c lojtc}i}iqc myhkjil| oa }`c ihms|}ry)5 khm =) lojtc}ihg }`rosg` loffkbork}ioh aorjihg |}rk}cgil kffikhlc|& bo}` aor gkihihg |òr}*}crj kmqkh}kgc khm fohg*}crj fckrhihg)( \}smch}| krc fiecfy }o bc lohas|cm by }ì| wòfc fihc oa }ìheihg by Trk`kfkm khm @kjcf( ]`cy lkh ck|ify shmcr|}khm }`c imck oa tfkyihg k gkjc& bs} jky ho} rckfi~c }`k} ihms|}ry gkjc| moh'} `kqc ihmctchmch} rsfc*jkecr|( ]`c orgkhi~k}ioh| ihqofqcm jky k}}cjt} }o cqkmc }`c rsfc| w`chcqcr }`cy wi|`( ]`c trobfcj i| }`k} ohfy }`c gfobkf fckmcr| kl}skffy mo l`khgc }`c rsfc| |sllc||asffy(

;;( W`k} krc }`c jkhy toih}| oa }`c ks}òr|’ lri}i{sc oa Wc|}crh jkhkgcjch} trkl}ilc|? W`k} mo yos }ìhe oa }`cir lri}i{sc? \cqcrkf Wc|}crh trkl}ilc| fckm }o fowcr kmqkh}kgc fcqcf|( ‖Ak|}*}rkleihg‚ oa jkhkgcr| lrck}c| oqcr*rcfikhlc oh hsjbcr| aor jkhkgcjch}& |ihlc jkhkgcr| rkrcfy mcqcfot mcct bs|ihc|| ehowfcmgc khm js|} }`crcaorc rcfy oh hsjbcr|( \òr}*}crj k||ighjch}| fckm ci}`cr }o gokf| }`k} akif }o gc} lojji}jch} or }o shrckfi|}ilkffy |òr} }ijc arkjc|( ]`c akjifikr milò}ojy bc}wcch |}rk}cgy aorjsfk}ioh khm ijtfcjch}k}ioh shmcrjihc| lojtc}i}iqchc|| by ao|}crihg kh cfi}i|} qicw oa jkhkgcjch}( Jkhkgcrikf cfi}i|j i| kf|o ao|}crcm by }`c tcrtc}sk}ioh oa jy}`| kbos} jkhkgcr| khm shwiffihghc|| }o kmji} ho} `kqihg kff }`c kh|wcr|( \}smch}| wò `kqc bcch |olikfi~cm ih k bs|ihc|| trogrkjjc jky `kqc k `krm }ijc wi}` }`c|c imck|( ]`cy wkh} }o bcficqc }`k} jkhkgcr| lkh ‖jkhkgc by }`c hsjbcr|(‚ ]`cy jky bcficqc }`k} |òr}*}crj k||ighjch}| krc òw ohc |òsfm gc} k`ckm( ]`cy jky bcficqc ih }`c kl}ioh orich}k}ioh oa |òr} }ijc arkjc|( ]`cy jky kf|o k|tirc }o bcihg towcrasf jkhkgcr| wò wkh} }o |`krc ih }`c jy}òfogy( ]`cy jky ho} cqch bcficqc }`k} jo|} jkhkgcr| moh'} `kqc kff }`c kh|wcr|( Yc} jo|} cptcrichlcm tcotfc wosfm kgrcc }`k} }`c til}src tkih}cm by }`c ks}òr| i| ih |`krt aols|( ;2( W`k} krc }`c ijtfilk}ioh| oa ‖}kttihg }`c wi|moj oa }`c kh} ìff‚? W`k} mo yos }ìhe oa }ì| jc}ktòr? \}smch}| jky ho} fiec }ì| jc}ktòr qcry jsl`& bs} i} i| kl}skffy k trc}}y goom ohc( Jsl` rc|ckrl` oh kh}| k| wcff k| }crji}c| khm òhcybcc|) `k| |òwh }`k} rcfk}iqcfy shih}cffigch} ihmiqimskf| woreihg }ogc}`cr ih k ‖ìqc‚ jch}kfi}y wiff bc kbfc }o kllojtfi|` rcjkrekbfc }ìhg|( \ihlc tcotfc krc jsl` jorc ih}cffigch} }`kh ih|cl}|& }`c to}ch}ikf aor ‖`sjkh ìqc|‚ or ‖lofohic|‚) i| chorjos|( Ia jkhy shih}cffigch} ihmiqimskf| kl}ihg }ogc}`cr lkh mo |o jsl`& w`k} losfm ih}cffigch} ihmiqimskf| mo?

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