Text 1 Question for number 1-5 Giraffe Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique characteristic. They have a very long neck and two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their body. Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can rely on the water contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to cut branches which are very hard. Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the ground from a 1.5 meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth. 1. What kind of text above? a. Report text b. Descriptive text c. Narrative text d. Spoof 2. The text tells us about? a. Giraffe’s reproduction b. The strange animals c. The highest animal d. Baby giraffe 3. The unique characteristic of giraffe is? a. Two horns on its head b. Their long neck c. Brown spot d. Their food 4. The second paragraph mainly discussed about? a. Giraffe’s food b. Giraffe’s characteristic c. Giraffe’s life d. Giraffe’s reproduction 5. The word “it” in third paragraph refers to? a. Neck b. Horn c. Baby giraffe d. Food
Text 2 Question for number 6—1o Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live.
In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial. Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases. 6. What is the best tittle for the text above? a. How antibiotic is work b. The invention of antibiotic c. Antibiotic d. Kinds of antibiotic 7. Which one is not true? a. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections b. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant c. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers d. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses 8. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2) The underline word close in meaning to…. a. Work b. Seen c. Say d.Call 9. What is the purpose of the text above? a. To inform about antibiotic b. To describe about antibiotic c. To inform about disinfectant d. To describe about antibiotic 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? a. Antibiotic is a compound b. Antibiotic is good for medication c. Antibiotic is not good for fungi d. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers
Kunci jawaban: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
Text 1 An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk. The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly. The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight. 1. The text tells us about…. (A). the Elephant’s peculiar feature (B). useful servant (C). strange looking animal (D). an elephant 2. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that.... (A) elephants are strong (B) elephants can lift logs (C) elephants are servants (D) elephant are very useful 3. The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is..... (A). its clumsiness (B). its thick legs (C). its large body (D). its long nose 4. Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph ? (A) It looks strange (B) It is heavy (C) It is wild (D) It has a trunk 5. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath (paragraph 2) The underlined word refers to…. (A). a shower bath (B). elephant’s body (C). a shower (D). elephant’s trunk 6. It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT ........ (A) to eat (B) to push (C) to drink (D) to carry things
Text 2 A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea. Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long and very strong back legs and a tail. These they use for sitting up on and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight meters, and leap across fences more than three meters high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometers per hour. The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adults grow to a length of 1.60 meters and weigh over 90 kilos. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life. 7. Kangaroo’s smaller relative is found ….. a. not only in Australia island b. only in Australia c. only in Australian island d. only in Irian island 8. “ Kangaroos are marsupials” (paragraph-4) The word ’marsupials’ means ….. a. b. c. d.
an animal which can make forward jump an animal which has front and back legs to jump an animal which eats grass and plants an animal which has an external pouch in front
9. “A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends…” (paragraph-4) The word ‘pouch’ means… a. a small bag carried in the pocket b. a pocket carried by a kangaroo c. a bag like pocket carried by animal d. a bag like pocket of skin on kangaroo 10. “These they use for sitting up on and for jumping.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word refers to …… a. b.
legs Kangoroos
Kunci Jawaban 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A
Text 1 for questions 1 to 4
c. plants d. Marsupials
Fungi used to be considered as a part of the plant kingdom, but they are now though to be quite different. The main part of the fungus is a mass of tiny thread called mycelium. Fungi live on the other organic matter in the soil. Fungi are the most important agent in the breakdown of dead plant and animal material, recycling it so that plants can use the nutrients. Fungi live in damp areas on in water because they have no method of preventing their fragile threads drying out. They cannot survive dry atmospheres. There are around 50,000 species of fungi and they include yeast, rusts, smuts, mildews, mould and mushrooms.
What is the communicative purpose of the text? To give entertainment or amusement to the readers To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of nature. To persuade the reader with its argument. To present (at least) many different aspects of an issue To describe how something is accomplished
he text describes about… a.
species of fungi in the world
b.
characteristics of plant kingdom
c.
area where fungi live
d.
fungi as a quite different plant
e.
importance of fungi
3.
Which one of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the text?
a.
Fungi have a method to survive in dry atmosphere
b.
Mycelium is a mass of tiny thread of fungus
c.
Fungi can survive only in damp area of water
d.
Mushroom is one among the 50,000 species of fungi.
e.
Fungi are quite different plant in the plant kingdom
.
“……they have one method of preventing their fragile threads drying out” The antonym of the underlined word is …..
a.
brittle
b.
sturdy
c. breakable
e. delicate
d. weak
BACA JUGA : Soal Bahasa Inggris Narrative Text dan Kunci Jawaban 2015
Text 2 for questions 5 to 8 An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long nose, the trunk. The trunk is elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and
puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly. The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength make it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in many ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.
5.
6.
7.
The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that ….. a .
elephants are strong
c .
elephants are servant
b .
elephants can lift logs
d .
elephants useful
are
e .
elephants trained
must
very
Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph? a . b .
It looks strange
c .
It is wild
It is heavy
d .
It has trunk
e .
It has small tail
It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT …… a . b .
to eat
c .
to drink
to push
d .
to carry things
e .
to squirt water over the body
“The trunk is elephant’s peculiar feature, …..” (Paragraph 2) 8.
be
The underlined word is close in meaning to ….. a .
style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 142.2pt;" valign="top" width="190"> strange c. tough e. long
b. large d. smooth
Text 3 for questions 9 to 12
Birds belong to a class of warm blooded vertebrate animals with feather covered bodies. Next to the mammals, birds are the most important group of land-living vertebrates. All birds have feathers, although in some types, particularly those that can not fly, the normal structure of the feathers may be much modified and be downy, woolly, or straw like. The forelimbs of birds are modified into wings. The bony part of the tail, except in the very earliest fossil birds, is very short, and the visible tail is composed of feathers only. The teeth are absent except in some fossil forms. As in mammals-the only other group of warm blooded animal-the circulation is highly perfected so that there is no mixing of arterial and venous blood, but the arrangement of veins and arteries by which this is accomplished, is different in the two groups. Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears. The sense of sight also is very keen, but the sense of smell is weak or lacking, except in a small few vultures and other birds.
BACA JUGA : Latihan Soal bahasa Inggris Narrative Text 2015
9.
10 .
The passage is about the …… of birds. a . b .
b .
12 .
Clarification
Definition
d .
Classification
e .
characteristics
From the text we can conclude that both birds and mammals have ……. a .
11 .
Species
c .
Backbones
c .
Keen hearing
keen sights
d .
downy feathers
e .
weak sense of smell
e .
ears
Which of the following is NOT possessed by bird? a .
Feathers
c .
Teeth
b .
Wings
d .
Tails
“Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears” The underlined word is synonymous with …… a . b .
Thick
c .
soft
Weak
d .
Long
e .
sharp
Text 4 for questions 9 to 16 A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea. Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long and very strong back legs and a tail. These they use for sitting up on and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight meters, and leap across fences more than three meters high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometers per hour.
The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adults grow to a length of 1.60 meters and weigh over 90 kilos. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life.
ngaroo’s smaller relative is found …..
.
not only in Australia island
.
only in Australia
.
only in Australian island
.
only in Irian island
.
only in Tasmania
angaroos are marsupials” (paragraph-4) The word ’marsupials’ means …..
.
an animal which can make forward jump
.
an animal which has front and back legs to jump
.
an animal which eats grass and plants
.
an animal which has an external pouch in front
.
an animal which spends its first five months of life 15.
“A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends…” (paragraph-4) The word ‘pouch’ means…
.
a small bag carried in the pocket
.
a pocket carried by a kangaroo
.
a bag like pocket carried by animal
.
a pocket of bag on a wallaby
.
a bag like pocket of skin on kangaroo 16.
“These they use for sitting up on and for jumping.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word refers to ……
.
legs
.
Kangoroos
c. plants
e. fences
d. marsupials
Text 5 for questions 17 to 20 Spiders are not insects. They are arachnids. Arachnids have four pairs of legs but only two body parts. Insects have three pairs of legs and three body parts. Spiders have two to four pairs of eyes. They can see extremely well. Spiders eat small insects such as flies and mosquitoes, and sometime bit people. When a spider bites insect, it does not kill the insect immediately. Instead a special poison passes through its fangs, and this poison paralyzed the body to the unlucky insects. Most spiders make their own homes. They do this with a special substance produced by their bodies. In the corner of some rooms it is possible to find a spider’s web where the spider is waiting for its next dinner guest.
BACA JUGA : Listening Section dan Jawaban Bahasa Inggris SMA 2014
The spider has special teeth called ….. a.
poison
c. arachnids
b.
fangs
d. quest
e. substance
The statement that is TRUE according to the text is….. a.
Spiders are special insects that have three pair of legs
b.
Arachnids have three pairs of legs and two body parts
c.
Spiders are not insects but arachnids that can see quite well
d.
Spiders do not like other small insects as their food
e.
Spiders are not in their web to wait for the small insects to eat
What is NOT the difference between spider and insect? a.
Insects have three pairs of legs
b.
Spiders have four pairs of legs
c.
Insects’ home are like spiders’
d.
Insects have three body parts
e.
Spiders have two body parts
This word “web” in paragraph three means…. a.
a spider’s poison
c. a spider’s leg
b.
spider’s eyes
d. spider’s dinner
e. a spider’s house
BACA JUGA : Soal dan Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris SMA Kelas XI
KUNCI JAWABAN :
1. B
11. E
2. D
12. E
3. A
13. A
4. C
14. D
5. D
15. E
6. C
16. A
7. B
17. B
8. A
18. C
9. D
19. C
10. D
20. E
Durian Durian is the name of tropical vegetation which comes from southeast asia. It is also the name of fruit. This name is taken from its skin characteristics which is similar with “duri” or thorn. Its famous name is King of Fruit. Durian is a controversial fruit because many people like it but many of them hate its smell. Because the strong smell of it, and it tends to smell rotten, some transportation companies forbid people bring durian, for example in the plane, public transportation or into the hotel. However, many people still like durian. Durian is quite expensive. Durian has various kinds. There are 20 species of durian in Indonesia. Nine of them can be eaten. Durian fruit is eaten when it is in the fresh condition. In general this fruit is sweet and very nutritious because it consists of carbohydrate, fat, protein, and mineral. In the harvest season of durian, this fruit is everywhere, especially in its production centre region. Traditionally, the flesh of the fruit can be cooked with sugar and it becomes “lempok or dodol” or it can be fermented to be tempoyak. The taste of tempoyak is sour and it is usually eaten with sambal or to be additional ingredient to cook fish. Sometimes, durian can be mixed with other traditional cake ingredients like gelamai or jenang. It is also mixed in the desert with glutinous rice. In this modern era, the taste of durian is also added in candy, ice cream, milk, and other kind of fresh drink. The seeds of durian can be eaten as snack after being boiled or roasted. The raw seed cannot be eaten because it is poisonous. It consists of cyclopropene, a poisonous material. Some of durians are sometimes used as traditional medicine materials. Its root is used as fever medicine. The leaves can be mixed with Acorus calamus leaves and it is used to cure infection on nails. The skin of the fruit can used to cure skin diseases and constipation. Some of Javanese societies use the skin of durian to shoe mosquito and put it on the corner of the room. The durian fruit is a good source of antioxidant vitamin-C. It can help the human body develop resistance against infectious disease. Moreover, it contains minerals like manganese, copper, iron and magnesium which is utilized by the body for the antioxidant enzyme. Copper is needed in the production of red blood cells. Iron is needed for red blood cell formation. Fresh durian fruit is the source of potassium which is an important electrolyte inside cells and body fluids that control heart rate and blood pressure. Further, it also contains high levels of essential amino acid, tryptophan which metabolizes into serotonin and melatonin in human body. Durian flesh is also exported in the form of canned durian. In Bangkok, durian paste is mixed with pumpkin. Malays keep the flesh in salt in order it can still be eaten with rice, even though it has been a year. They always their own way to enjoy durian. 1. Beside consist of carbohydrate, durian also consist ….. a. Fat b. Vitamin a c.
Vitamin B12
d. Fiber e. Glucose 2. “…it becomes “lempok or dodol” …” The word “it” refer to a.
Durian’s tree
b. Durian’s seed c. Durian’s flesh d. Durian’s root e. Durian’s leaf
3. What will happen if we eat uncooked seed of durian a.
We will be poisoned because the large of seed too big
b. We will be poisoned because the taste is not delicious c.
We will be poisoned because that’s just for animal
d. We will be poisoned because It consists of cyclopropene e. We will be poisoned because it concists of isomerization
4. What kind of mineral in durian which needed in the production of red blood cells? a.
Iron
b. copper c.
manganese
d. kalsium e. magnesium
5. what is the main idea of the last paragraph a.
durian flesh
b. exported durian c.
canned durian
d. durian in Bangkok e. the
ways
to
enjoy
durian
Human body is actually a living machine and is like all other machines. This living machine needs fuel to supply it with energy. The fuel is provided by the food which we eat. However do we know how much we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 degree C. The number of calories which people need per day varies. It depends on the activity which the people are involved in. For example; people will need more calories for standing than for sitting, people need more for running than for walking, etc.The energy which is provided by food is in the form of three kinds of chemical substances. They are carbohydrate, protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 8.8 calories per gram (cal/gm) of energy, protein 4.0 cal/gm and fat 8.0 cal/gm. Each food contains different proportion of these substances.These three chemical substances are all important for body staying healthy. 1.
how can we fuel the energy of human body?
a.
We can do exercise
b. We can eat c.
We can read
d. We can find it e. We can buy it
2.
a.
How many calories which people need per day?
8,8 calories
b. 8,0 calories c.
4,0 calories
d. Depend of the human e. Depend of the parents of human
3.
a.
what is the best tittle for that text?
Human
b. Human energy c.
Kind of energy
d. Energy for human e. Human body energy
4.
a.
which will need more calories, studying, sleeping, listening, or talking?
Studying, talking
b. Studying, listening c.
Talking, listening
d. Talking, sleeping e. Listening, sleeping
5.
a.
How much fat provides calories for human body?
8,8 cal/ g
b. 6,7 cal/ g c.
8,0 cal/ g
d. 4,5 cal/ g e. 1,0 cal/ g
Read the following text and answer the questions 1 to 5. A cactus (plural: cacti) is any member of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many other uses.
Cacti are part of the plant order Caryophyllales, which also include members like beets, gypsophila, spinach, amaranth, tumbleweeds, carnations, rhubarb, buckwheat, plumbago, bougainvillea, chickweed and knotgrass. Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water. Their stems have adapted to become photosynthetic and succulent, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are well known. Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m, and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm in diameter at maturity. Cactus flowers are large, and like the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths and bats. Cacti range in size from small and globular to tall and columnar. 1. Where can we find cacti mostly? A. In the jungle. B. On the beach. C. On the mountain. D. In the arid and hot region. 2. A. B. C. D.
Why do cacti mostly bloom at night? Because their flowers are large. Since cacti are unusual and distinctive plants. Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects. As the afternoon period is used for photosynthetic process.
3. A. B. C. D.
What does the first paragraph tell us about? The members of cacti. The habitat of cacti. The use of cacti Types of cacti.
4. A. B. C. D.
What is the purpose of the text ? To give information about American cacti To explain physical feature of cacti To describe cacti in general To tell cacti's life
5. “Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which …” The synonym of the word “distinctive” is … A. typical B. antique C. unique D. Different
Octopus The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are called tentacles or limbs. “Octopus” originates from two words that have meaning “eight feet”. The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish fit in with the same family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment of an octopus is delicate. It would appear that a huge blow up. A completely developed octopus can be as huge as 8,5 meters from the tip of one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms. Other than utilizing its tentacles or limbs to catch little fish, ocean plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus additionally utilizes them against its adversaries. The octopus wraps its appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise change the color of its body to match its surroundings. It escapes its enemis by doing this. 1. Which group of sea creatures belongs to the same family with octopus?
a. turttle and crab b. shrimp and crab c. crab and cuttlefish d. cuttlefish and squid 2. How much a fully-grown octopus can weigh? a. 25 kilograms. b. 35 kilograms. c. 45 kilograms. d. 55 kilograms.
3. How does the octopus look for food? a. It uses magic colors. b. It uses its teeth. c. It uses its hand. d. It uses its tentacles. 4. Before the octopus eats its victim, the octopus …………… a. changes the color of its body b. realizes a thick dark fluid c. bite it d. crushes it 5. How large a fully-grown octopus can be from the tip of one tentacle to the tip of another? a.6,5 metres. b. 7,5 metres. c. 8,5 metres. d. 9,5 metres. 6. What does the word “octopus” mean in Greek? a.Eight feet c. Dark fish. b. Fish.
d. Ghost Sea
7. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to the octopus’s …………………. a. teeth c. tentacles b. enemies d. utilizes 8. What does the octopus do to run away or escape from its enemy? a. It stings the enemies. b. It gives out a thick dark fluid to darken the water. c. It swims. d. It runs
