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\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

EC_FQGCIEC\MB EC_FQGCIE C\MB \NQEM\ GTTGQ\UCF\V TQGOFBE [ek|gq

Mcmb{f{

Omvguqmafbf| |g \M\M LgKgIg

[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc

Ekgcgifk

E~tmclfc` Fclfmc ekgcgi pf|n tg{f|fve @LT |qecl{" fckqem{fc` uqamcfxm|fgc / gu|n tgtubm|fgc#

Pnfbe km|knfc` ut pf|n |ne |m{|e go  gu|n a tqgvflfc` fccgvm|fve vmbue mllel {eqvfke{ e{tekfmbb fc|eqce| am{el" kgc|fcue m||qmk|fc` |qmlf|fgcmb ku{|gieq{ png pmc|{ tmkjm`e{ ogq |mbj |fie{ mcl ie{{m`fc` {eqvfke{#

[gkfmb

Tegtbe mqe aekgifc` fckqem{fc`b u{el |g cep |ekncgbg` fc |nefq bfoe{|be# \ne mqe moogqlfc` tqfke{ |g `e| {uteqfgq u{m`e e~teqfecke#

\ekncgbg` f{ nf`nb u{el m{ m |ggb go eitgpeqiec| / ku{|gieq ec`m`eiec| |g aqfc` fc vmqfgu{ vmbue mllel {eqvfke{" tbu`)tbm levfke{" igafbe mtt{" mcl imje ;@<@ am{el {eqvfke{ tgtubmq#

Tgbf|fkmb

[tek|qui bfkec{e mbbgkm|fgc f{ |f`n|b kgc|qgbbel" letecl{ gc |ne fitqe{{fgc go kgitmc fc |ne vfep go `gveqciec|

LgKgIg cgp ceel{ |g tm igqe ogq `mfcfc` mllf|fgcmb {tek|qui mkke{{ fc f|{ tqe{ec| kfqkbe{" gpfc` |g {uttgq|fc` {eqvfke{ |g cep {ua{kqft|fgc{#

Qe`ubm|gq

Pf|n letmq|uqe go M#Qmhm" \QMF f{ mk|fveb imjfc` igve{ |g imje ut f|{ fim`e a |mjfc` fcf|fm|fve |g tubb amkj pqgc`b mbbgkm|el {tek|qui mcl fcvf|fc` cep afl{ ogq f|# Mb{g" f|‖{ fc omvguq go |mqfoo nfje#

Pf|n fc|ec{e tqfke kgite|f|fgc bfif|fc` |ne ag||gi)bfce go |ebekgi tbmeq{ gveq |ne tm{| 1); emq{" |ngu`n |nefq vgbuie{ mqe fckqem{el# Cgp" m tqfke nfje f{ m veq bfjeb tnecgiecgc# M`mfc" LgKgIg f{ |ne ofq{| |g imje f|" g|neq{ bfje Mfq|eb / _glmogce nmve ogbbgpel {uf|#

Imqje|

[m|uqm|el" m{ qekec| lm|m {ngp{ m lekqem{fc` `qgp|n qm|e go ce| {ua{kqfaeq mllf|fgc{ gveq |ne tqevfgu{ }umq|eq{# Mb{g" |ne knuqc qm|e f{ }uf|e nf`n#

\qmoofk `qgp|n / lm|m qevecue pfbb ae |ne je lqfveq{ `gfc` ogqpmql" m{ |ne knuqc qm|e beml{ |g ae||eq kgite|f|fgc#

Kgc|fcuel gc ce~| tm`e 

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\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

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Fc|eqcm|fgcmb

[uttbfeq

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Mcmb{f{

Omvguqmafbf| |g \M\M LgKgIg

Beveqm`e |ne `bgamb {kmbe{ a ec|eqfc` cep imqje|{ ogq goo{e||fc` |ne lekqem{fc` `qgp|n qm|e fc Fclfmc imqje|# Mb{g" |fe)ut{ pf|n Fc|eqcm|fgcmb |ebekgi ofqi{ pgubl qe{ub| fc fitqgvfc` {eqvfke }umbf| / fccgvm|fgc# Ceel go fcoqm{|quk|uqe ogq tqgvflfc` ae||eq ce|pgqjfc` mcl ceel go kgc|ec| tqgvfleq{ ogq bmucknfc` vmbue mllel mtt{ / _M[ f{ fckqem{fc` fc |ne fclu{|q

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[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc Qe{ub|{ mqe ofq{| tu{n am{el E)imfb {eqvfke" [I[" Qgu|e Ofcleq / [imq| Tfbg| go \m|m LgKgIg mo|eq f|{ tmk| pf|n C\\ LgKgIg / Cmv|e}" |g ae |ne ae{| fc au{fce{{ fc tqgvflfc` gu|)go)|ne)ag~ {eqvfke{# \fe)ut pf|n Nupmef |g {e| ut ;@ ce|pgqj fc 5 go f|{ kfqkbe{# \fe)ut pf|n X\E |g tqgvfle bgp kg{| lgc`be{" Lm|m Kmql{ jeet{ LgKgIg m| m mlvmc|m`e tg{f|fgc# Ofq{| Fclfmc tqfvm|e gteqm|gq |g bmuckn ;@ {eqvfke{# Mbqeml kgcluk|el <@ |qfmb{ fc tn{fkmb `eg`qmtnfe{# Bmucknel f)Igle" m igafbe am{el fc|eqce| tbm|ogqi {eqvfke pnfkn pm{ mc fc{|mc| nf|#

Ecmabe{ |g tqgvfle nf`n }umbf| ucfc|eqqut|el {eqvfke{ mcl mb{g aqfc` fc cep mtt{ |gpmql{ buqfc` ku{|gieq{#

TGQ\EQ‖[ 5)OGQKE 5)OGQKE MCMBV[F[ Omk|gq

Mcmb{f{

Fc|eq)ofqi qfvmbq

Bf||be lfooeqec|fm|fgc ae|peec kgite|f|gq‖{ tqgluk|{ mcl {eqvfke{ qe{ub|fc` fc ku| |nqgm| kgite|f|fgc fc gqleq |g {|emb ku{|gieq{ a iemc{ go tqfke pmq{#

Amq`mfcfc` tgpeq go  aueq{

Amq`mfcfc` tgpeq go  kgc{uieq{ f{ veq nf`n aekmu{e go |ne bmq`e vmqfe| go kngfke{ mvmfbmabe mcl mbb |ne |ebekgi gteqm|gq{ tqgvflfc` {fifbmq kgveqm`e mcl {eqvfke{#

Eooek| gc \m|m LgKgIg

[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc

NF@N 

\m|m Lgkgig kmie ut pf|n |ne fccgvm|fve tqfkfc` {|qm|e` go  knmq`fc` |mqfoo teq {ekgcl fc m afl |g `e| m{ imc ku{|gieq{ m{ tg{{fabe# Kgite|f|gq{ {ggc ogbbgpel {uf| mcl im|knel |ne |mqfoo{ gooeqel a \m|m Lgkgig# Ngpeveq f| lfl nmve m ofq{| igveq‖{ mlvmc|m`e#

NF@N 

Ku{|gieq{ mqe tqfke {ec{f|fve fc |nf{ {ek|gq# M{ knuqc qm|e f{ nf`n mcl {pf|knfc` kg{| f{ bgp" m||qmk|fve \mqfoo f{ hu{| cg| ecgu`n mcl nm{ |g ae amkjel a {uteqfgq {eqvfke }umbf|# Kgc|fcuel gc ce~| tm`e 

\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

Eooek| gc \m|m LgKgIg

Omk|gq

Mcmb{f{

Amq`mfcfc` tgpeq go  {uttbfeq{

[uttbfeq{8 \ekncgbg`fkmb {uttgq|" e}uftiec| imjeq{" ofaqe gt|fk kmabe imcuomk|uqeq{# _eq be{{ {ua{|f|u|e{ mcl nf`n kgite|f|fgc fc |ne {ek|gq bemve oepeq gt|fgc{#

IGLEQM\E 

\nqem| go Cep ec|qmc|

Cg amqqfeq{ qebm|el |g kmtf|mb fcve{|iec| .m{ bem{fc` go  |gpeq{ kmc ae lgce& / aqmcl bgmb|# Gcb amqqfeq f{ `mfcfc` {tek|qui mkke{{ mcl bgp |mqfoo{

IGLEQM\E 

\nqem| go  {ua{|f|u|e{

[ua{|f|u|e{8 _GFT" [m|ebbf|e tngce{" Gcbfce knm|" Eimfb# Tqe{ec|b igafbf|" tece|qm|fgc mcl tqfke mqe f{{ue{ m`mfc{| |nei#

IGLEQM\E 

[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc M{ |ne kngfke go {uttbfeq{ f{ veq be{{ vfx#" Nupmef" X\E# F|‖{ mc mlvmc|m`e |g nmve m hgfc| vec|uqe pf|n {uttbfeq bfje C\\ LgKgIg" |neqe a `mfcfc` |ekncgbg`fkmb {uttgq| |g aqfc` guq fccgvm|fve tqgluk|{" {eqvfke{# Fc|qgluke oqe{n {eqvfke{ pneqe ku{|gieq kmc ofcl vmbue fiielfm|eb |g aufbl m ku{|gieq am{e mcl qe|mfc |nei" m{ m cep ec|qmc| tece|qm|fve tqfkfc` tgbfk nuq|{ ucbe{{ f| f{ nmvfc` leet tgkje|{ Kmc ae tu| |g `ggl u{e fo |ebekgi gteqm|gq{ fc|qgluke {tekfmb tmkjm`e{ ogq u|fbfxfc` |nefq fc|eqce| {eqvfke gveq nf`n ecl igafbe tngce{ |g mkke{{ eimfb{" [jte" {gkfmb ce|pgqjfc`#

TE[\EB MCMBV[F[

[f|um|fgc

Tgbf|fkmb

Ekgcgifk

Mcmb{f{

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[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc

Lue |g ucemq|nfc` go |ne 1@ Cg| omvguqmabe fc |eqi{ go  {kmi |neqe pgubl ae |f`n|eq {tek|qui mbbgkm|fgc mcl mc Ceel |g omke mulf| mcl kgc|qgb# M{ m tgbfk uckeq|mfc| {|fbb tqevmfb{ fo  nmql{nft ogq  go |ne \M\M @qgut cg ogqi go  \\[B‖{ qe}ue{| ogq ga|mfcfc` ga|mfcfc` kgqqut|fgc f{ mttqekfm|el gq mllf|fgcmb {tek|qui ogq ;6 |fieb  mlgt|el# G|neq kgite|f|gq{ lf{|qfk|{ fc Lebnf pfbb ae {tek|qui# if`n| fclub`e fc bgaafc` mttqgvel gq cg|# mk|fvf|fe{ mcl `e| uclue mlvmc|m`e{# \ebelec{f| nm{ fitqgvel oqgi ucleq <% fc Imqkn)4= |g mqgucl 5;% a |ne ecl go  [ekubmq  Imqkn)=4# \ne igafbe fckqem{fc` {ua{kqfaeq am{e nm{ `qgpc imkqg |qecl# oqgi ucleq 1Ic# m| |ne ecl go OV 44' |g |gukn 5>
5

Ouq|neq tece|qm|fgc f{ tg{{fabe fc quqmb mqem{# Pnfbe fc|ec{e kgite|f|fgc f{ imjfc` |ne imq`fc{ pmoeq |nfc" kgitmc pfbb nmve |g gooeq igqe vmbue |g ku{|gieq{ mcl fckqem{e |ne {ua{kqfaeq am{e a m``qe{{fve imqje|fc` mcl |ekncgbg`fkmb mlvmckeiec|{# Kgc|fcuel gc ce~| tm`e 

\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

[f|um|fgc

Mcmb{f{

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[gkfmb

Vgu|n tgtubm|fgc f{ fckqem{fc`" {g lge{ |ne mlgt|fgc go cep igafbe Fc bfce pf|n |ne |ekncgbg` fc lmfb qgu|fce# qecepel {gkfmb  Uqamc if`qm|fgc f{ omvguqmabe ceel{# |g fckqem{el mk|fvm|fgc go  vmbue mllel {eqvfke{#

\ekncgbg`fkmb

Leteclecke{ gc |ekncgbg` nm{ fckqem{el imc ogbl luqfc` qekec| |fie{ fc mc uq`e |g tqgvfle fccgvm|fve {eqvfke{  Mlvmc|m`  Mlvmc|m`egu{ egu{ amkjel a {uteqfgq {eqvfke  tg{f|fgc# }umbf| mcl m| m qelukel gteqm|fgcmb kg{| ogq kgitmcfe{#

Ecvfqgciec|mb

Nm{ |g gveqkgie a  Tegtbe nmve `qgpfc` kgckeqc{ {tqemlfc` magu| |ne jfcl go lmim`e |ne mpmqece{{ kebbubmq pmve{ lg |g |ne aqmfc magu| ae{|  mcl g|neq tmq|{ go |ne agl# u{m`e  tqmk|fke{ go  kebb tngce{#

Be`mb

Qekec|b" lue |g mbbe`m|fgc{ mcl {tekubm|fgc{ {uqqguclfc` |ne 1@ {tek|qui {mbe imc \M\M kgle go  {eqvfke tqgvfleq{ mqe fc be`mb kgcluk| jeet{ lgblqui{ mcl nmve |g omke f| maqem{| fc pqm|n go KAF mcl hulfkfmq#  ogbbgpfc` be`mb   ogbbgpfc` \nf{ nm{ hegtmqlfxel {gie cgqi{#  hgfc| vec|uqe{ fc |ne |ebekgi {ek|gq bfje Ucf|ekn‖{ mcl \ebcgq‖{ „UCFCGQ‖#

[|qm|e`fk Fitbfkm|fgc Tbmc{ mcl |mqfoo{ pfbb nmve |g gooeqel jeetfc` fc ifcl |ne kuqqec| leimcl{ go |ne gu|n: |neqe f{ {|fbb m {kgte |g |mt quqmb imqje|{ |nqgu`n e~|eclel ce|pgqj fcoqm{|quk|uqe fcf|fm|fve{ vfx#" igafbe amcjfc`" mcl igafbe omqifc` |ft{# \fe)ut pf|n C\\ LgKgIg nmve |g ae beveqm`el ouq|neq |g fckqem{e ku{|gieq mk|fvm|fgc" ec`m`eiec| mcl ae |ne ig{| {gu`n| mo|eq igafbe {eqvfke migc` gu|n / kgqtgqm|e imqje|{ a aqfc`fc` moogqlmabe ;@ igafbe tngce{" _M[# \ne kgitmc {ngubl qe{emqkn magu| |ne im||eq kbemqb: tqgvfle {kfec|fofk ofclfc`{ m{ |ne mqe aekmu{e tegtbe ucleq{|mcl |nm| eveq|nfc` kgie{ pf|n m tqfke# Mcl ae |ne ofq{| |g mkjcgpbel`e |ne kgckeqc{ go |ne tegtbe |g `mqceq ku{|gieq |qu{|" bgmb| mcl m bmq`eq imqje| {nmqe# G|neq kgitmcfe{ |nm| ogbbgpel ucomfq iemc{ |g pfc |ne {tek|qui mbbgkm|fgc mqe fc |qguabel pm|eq{" pneqem{ \M\M Lgkgig nm{ aeceof||el oqgi f|{ omfq tgbfkfe{# F| {ngubl tm| f|{ amkj ogq |nf{ mcl imqkn gc pf|n |ne tqg`qe{{ f| nm{ {eec pf|n oubb vf`guq#

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\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

0

[\QM\E@FK ML_MC\M@E TQGOFBE

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Imqje|fc`

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Q/L

Tqgluk|fgc mcl Gteqm|fgc

Nuimc Qe{guqke{

Mcmb{f{ F| pm{ |ne ofq{| |g bmuckn =tmf{m {ek mcl |nf{ f{ mttbfkmabe ogq ag|n tqetmfl mcl tg{|tmfl kgccek|fgc{# Beveqm`fc` \m|m Fclfkgi'{ lf{|qfau|fgc)knmcceb{# F| nm{ bmucknel m tgtubmq mlveq|f{eiec| kmitmf`c ‒Jeet F| [fitbe [fbb’ mcl nfqel Qmcafq Jmtggq m{ |ne aqmcl im{kg| |g mbbuqe |ne guc` tgtubm|fgc am{e pnfkn kgc|qfau|e{ |g im~fiui {mbe{ ogq |ebkg{# ==% go imqje| {nmqe" <|n bmq`e{| fc Fclfm# EAF\LM ogq emkn ku{|gieq pm{ mqgucl Q{# 05 pnfkn pm{ iukn be{{ |nmc fclu{|q mveqm`e go  ==4 )=14# \m|m LgKgIg qekec|b fckqem{el f|{ |mqfoo qm|e{ mkkgqlfc` |g f|{ fccgvm|fve |mqfoo  tqgke{{ mcl mknfeve{ f|{ aqemjevec a 14=<# \m|m Lgkgig mbqeml fcve{|el magu| Q{ 6"044 kqgqe fc |ne tm{| |pg emq{ ogq |ne @[I ce|pgqj qgbbgu| mkqg{{ |ne kguc|q# C\\ LgKgIg f{ tbmccfc` |g mll m Q/L kec|qe fc Fclfm |g tqgluke vmbue mllel {eqvfke{ mcl mttbfkm|fgc{ ogq @[I mcl KLIM igafbe{# M ieq`eq gq mk}uf{f|fgc kgubl mb{g ae gc |ne kmql{ ogq \m|m LgKgIg# Au{fce{{ Bfce qetgq|el f| im kngg{e fcgq`mcfk `qgp|n# Ofq{| |g bmuckn ;@ / ofq{| |g kgcluk| tn{fkmb <@ |qfmb{ fc Fclfm#

[|qm|e`fk Tqgofbe

\g !Jeet F| [fitbe! ae f| {eqvfke{" tqgluk|{" |mqfoo tbmc{ gq ku{|gieq kmqe `qfevmcke qelqe{{mb{#

Igcf|gqfc` Gteqm|fc` Tqgof| teq ku{|gieq mcl aqfc`fc` f| |g |ne fclu{|q aecknimqj beveb# Ef|neq |nqgu`n qm|e nfje{ gq |nqgu`n fckqem{el u{m`e go  _M[ a f|{ ku{|gieq{#

Nm{ mlvmc|m`e gveq f|{ teeq{ fc Q/L" m{ f| kmc beveqm`e f|{ qebm|fgc{nft pf|n C\\ LgKgIg" pnfkn f{ jcgpc ogq fccgvm|fgc / |ekncgbg`#

Qm|el Kgc`e{|fgc oqee" Fccgvm|fve |mqfoo tbmc{ .tm teq {ekgcl&" ofq{| |g fc|qgluke ;@" afbm|eqmb m`qeeiec| pf|n lfooeqec| gteqm|gq{ |g {nmqe ce|pgqj

Ae||eq ce|pgqj u|fbf{m|fgc a {nmqfc` ce|pgqj pf|n g|neq gteqm|gq{ mcl m| |ne {mie |fie imjfc` {uqe |nm| |ne ce|pgqj qeimfc{ kgc`e{|fgc oqee#

[e| ut mc fc{|f|u|e fc qekgql ? emq{" TI[ pm{ le{f`cel" pgc vmqfgu{ NQ mpmql{ ogq f|{ NQ tgbfkfe{

[nmqel vmbue{ go \M\M `qgut jeet |ne eitbgee{ ogku{{el / ig|fvm|el# \\[B pm{ kgcoeqqel Mpmql{ ogq „Ae{| )fc) Kbm{{ NQ Tqmk|fke{‖ oqgi |ne NQL kgc`qe{{ 14=4#

\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

[PG\ MCMBV[F[ [|qec`n|{ =#Ofq{| |g fc|qgluke {ek{ |mqfoo / nmbo tmf{m teq {ek tbmc 1#@ggl mlveq|f{fc`"!Jeet f| {fitbe {fbb!kmitmf`c ;#Nf`n aqmcl vf{fafbf| aekmu{e go \M\M uiaqebbm#

Pemjce{{ =#Pemj ku{|gieq {eqvfke beml{ |g ku{|gieq eqg{fgc 1#[eqvfke kec|qe f{{ue{ mb{g tqgifcec| ;#Uc|mttel Quqmb Imqje|

<#Obe~fabe tbmc{ m||qmk| ku{|gieq{ mkqg{{ lfoo  {e`iec|{

<#Tqfke Nf`neq |nmc A[CB mcl I\CB

5#M{{f{|mcke H_ oqgi C\\ Lgkgig .Hmtmc&

5#[f`cmb {|qec`|n fc oep mqem{ f{ imhgq kgckeqc

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0#[|qgc` Tg{f|fgcfc`)Moogqlmabe tm gcb m{ teq u{e tbmc{ >#Imqje| |feut{ pf|n bemlfc` |ebekgi e}uftiec| aqmcl{# 6#Vgu|n mttemb

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\M\M LgKgIg [|qm|e`fk Mcmb{f{

 MTTECLF^

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