UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO ALFARO DE MANABÍ ECUACIÓN DE MAAS Y HOFFMAN
NOMBRE GIANELLA MONSERRATE DELGADO RUPERTI
NIVEL Y PARALELO OCTAVO OCTAVO SEMESTRE SEMESTR E PARALELO A
ASIGNATURA RIEGO Y DRENAJE
DOCENTE Ph.D RAMÓN PÉREZ LEIRA
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 21 DE AGOSTO DE 201
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
CONTENIDO 1
INTRODUCCIÓN...........................................................................................................!
2
OBJETIVOS....................................................................................................................!
!
MATERIALES" MÉTODOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO......................................................#
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DESARROLLO" RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN........................................................1# #.1
A5-&*&/ * + &+-;%...........................................................................................1#
4
CONCLUSIONES.........................................................................................................16
6
BIBLIOGRAFÍA...........................................................................................................1
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SALINIDAD Y CONDUCTIVIDAD ELÉCTRICA EN CULTIVOS 1 INTRODUCCIÓN E- '=&'(% )' (*-)*) ' (+'-%( 9+' ' )%&+,'*)% )'()' h*&' ,-'%(. A-$')')%$ )' #000 *>%( *$7( ' -* M'(%5%*,* ?I$*@ )' h% + ;'- *-% )' *<+* (+'$$7'* (' &$'/ &%,% + $'(+-*)% )' + ,*- ,*'% )'- $'<%. E(* (+*&/ $*% *5*$'*)* -* &%&'$*&/ '=&'(;* )' (*-'( 5$%;%&/ (*-)*) )' (+'-%(. L* (*-)*) '( -* &%('&+'&* )' -* 5$'('&* ' '- (+'-% )' (*-'( (%-+-'( ' *-*( &%&'$*&%'(. P%$ (+( 5$%5*( &*$*&'$(&*( -*( (*-'( (' 5+')' '&%$*$ *% ' -* 9*(' (/-)* &%,% ' -* 9*(' -+)*. P%$ '(* $*/ '' +* '=$*%$)*$* ,%;-)*) ' '(+'-%. E -* h(%$* (' $'<($*$% 5$%-',*( )' *&+,+-*&/ )' (*-'( ' A,3$&* )'- S+$ ' A,3$&* )'- N%$'. P$%-',*( (,-*$'( '=('$% *,3 ' A(*. E %)%( '(%( -+<*$'( -* (*-*&/ )' -%( (+'-%( 5$%)+% -
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UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
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P7<* 11
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
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h*&' (%$' -* ;'-%&)*) )' ';*5%$*&/ )' -* ,(,* *- )(,+$ -* 5$'(/ )' ;*5%$ )'- *<+* ' '- *$'. E '(' (')% '- &$','% )' (*-)*) *'* '- ;*-%$ )' ';*5%$*(5$*&/ 5%'&*- )'9)% 5%$ '- $3<,' 3$,&% )' -* %*. E(% h*&' +' -%( (+'-%( (*-%( 5'$,*'&* h,')%( ,7( ',5% +' -%( $'(*'( )' -* %*. P%$ '- &%$*$%" -* 5$'(/ %(,/&* )' -* (%-+&/ )'- (+'-% h*&' )'&$'&'$ -* ;'-%&)*) )' '$&*,% )' *<+* '$' '- (+'-% -* 5-** *- ('$ '(' 9'/,'% + 5$%&'(%" ' &'$% ,%)%" %(,/&%. C%,% '- 5%'&*- ,*$&*- (' ,)' ' 9%$,* )' 5$'(/" '( 5%(-' (+,*$ (+ ;*-%$ *- )' -* 5$'(/ %(,/&* )' -* (%-+&/ '- $'(+-*)% ('$* -* 9+'$* +' (' %5%)$* * -* (+&&/ )'- *<+* 5%$ 5*$' )' -*( 5-**(.
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D' '(' ,%)%" '- *<+* - ;* )(,+')% * ,'))* +' (' &$','* -* (*-)*) )'(+'-% *++' '=(* (+9&'' &*)*) ' '- ,(,%. E(' '9'&% '( '- ,7( ';)'' )' -* (*-)*) (' 5$%)+&' 5%$ <+*- &+*-+'$* +' ('* '- 5% )' (*- 5$'(''. E %&*(%'( % '=(' +* 5$%5%$&%*-)*) '$' -* (*-)*) ,'))* ,')*' -* &%)+&;)*) '-3&$&* -* )(,+&/ ' '- *<+* -" 5+'( -* 5$,'$* ,)' '- '(*)% /&% )'- (+'-%" -* )'5$'(/ )' -* *(%$&/ '(7 *(*)* ' -* &%&'$*&/ )' (*-'( &+*-+'$* +' ('* (+ '(*)% )' )(%&*&/. E- ('<+)% '9'&% )' -* (*-)*) '(7 $'-*&%*)% &% -* +$&/ ,'$*- )' -* 5-**. L*( 5$'('&* )' (*-'(" (*-;% '- &*(% '=&'5&%*- )'- (+-9*% *-+,&%" 5$%;%&* +* (*+$*&/ )'- &%,5-'% )' &*,% <''$* + 5H ')'' * -* '+$*-)*)" &-+(% 9+'$','' *-&*-% ' '- &*(% )' -* 5$'('&* )' (%)%.
RIEGO Y DRENAJE
P7<* 12
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
L* ,%)9&*&/ )'- 5H 5+')' &*,*$ '- '(*)% )' *(,-*-)*) )' );'$(%( ,&$%+$''(" -% +' ' *-<+%( &*(%( 5+')' <''$*$ &*$'&*(" &%,% ' '- &*(% )'h'$$% % ,*<*'(%" % 5+')' 5$%;%&*$ '=&'(%(" ( ' '(% '( ,7( $*$%" &%,% ' '- &*(% )'- ,%-)'%. E- 9/(9%$% 5+')' ;'$(' *9'&*)% 5%(;*,'' 5+'( % '=($7 9*&/ 5%$ -%( %=h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h*(* *h%$*. E( + '-','% '('&*- 5*$* -*( 5-**(" ( ' (+ 5*5'- ' '--*( % (' h* &%%&)% h*(* 9'&h*( ,+ $'&''( *+ '=(' -*<+*( ' '(' &%%&,'%. C%,% 5$%,')%" ' 5-**( +' &$'&' ' ,')%( % )'9&''( ' %$%" (+ &%')% ' -*( h%*( %(&-* '$' 20 100 ,<< )' ,*'$* ('&*. C+*)% -%( ;'-'( (+5'$* -%( 200 ,<< <''$* %=&)*) ' ,+&h*( )' '--*(. E- &%')% ' %$% )'- (+'-% (+'-' ('$ (+9&'' 5*$* '- )'(*$$%--% )' -*( 5-**(" '( + &%,5%'' h*+*- )' -%( ,'$*-'( )'- <$+5% )' -* +$,*-* +' *+)* ' <$*%( %$*( $%&*( <'*(" (')% %)%( '--%( ,+ $'((''( -'$7)%-% &% '%$,' -'+)" -% +' h*&' +' (+( &%&'$*&%'( h*+*-'( % ('* '-';*)*(. L*( *<+*( )' $'<% 5+')' &%''$ &*)*)'( )' %$% +' $'(+-' /=&*( 5*$* -* ;'<'*&/" *++' )'5')' *,3 )' -* *+$*-'* )'- (+'-% '- +' $'(+-' *(,-*-' % %. E- %$% *5*$'&' ' -* (%-+&/ )'- (+'-% ' 9%$,* )' 7&)% /$&%" BO!H!. E( + 7&)% ,+ )3- +' (' )(%&* )' -* (<+'' 9%$,* P*$* ;*-%$'( )' 5H 9'$%$'( * 5$')%,* -* 9%$,* )' BO!H! * ,'))* +' (' '-';* ' 5H (' ;* &$','*)% -* &%&'$*&/ )' -* 9%$,* /&*. E(* 9%$,* /&* '( *)(%$)* 5%$ -%( h)$/=)%( )' h'$$% *-+,%" 5%$ -* ,*'$* %$<7&* 5%$ -*( *$&--*(" 5$'9'$'','' -*( )' 5% -&%. N% %(*'" '=(' + 9+'$' **<%(,% &% -%( <$+5%( %=h)$-% +' h*&' +' (+ *)(%$&/ )'(&')* 9+'$','' &+*)% '- 5H (+5'$* ';*-%$ )' .
RIEGO Y DRENAJE
P7<* 1!
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
C+*)% '- 5H '(7 5%$ )'*% )' " (+ *)(%$&/ '( ,+ )3- (+ -*;*)% *-%" -% +' 5+')' &*+(*$ )'9&'&*(. M*( &+*)% '(7 5$'('' ' -*( *<+*( )' $'<% ' ;'-'( *-%( '( &+*)% ,7( 9$'&+'','' 5+')' &*+(*$ 5$%-',*( )' %=&)*). A-<% (,-*$ 5+')' (+&')'$ &+*)% '- 5H (+5'$* '- ;*-%$ )' . L* %=&)*) )'&$'&' ' -%( ,7$<''( )' 5H ' +' 5+')' ('$ 9*)% ' -%( (+'-%( $&%( ' &%,5+'(%( &*5*&'( )' h*&'$-%. E -%( (+'-%( 7&)%(" &+*)% (% '&*-*)%( 9+'$',''" *,3 5+')' ('$ 5$'&5*)% 5%$ '- &*-&% *>*))%. E '- (+'-% ;*-%$'( 9'$%$'( * 0. ,<- ' '- '=$*&% )' (*+$*&/" % <''$* 5$%-',* *-<+% )' %=&)*) 5*$* < 5% )' 5-**" 5%$ '- &%$*$%" ( (' (+5'$* ;*-%$'( )' # ,<-" -* %=&)*) (' <''$* 5*$* &+*-+'$ 5% )' 5-**" &-+(% -*( ,7( $'((''( &%,% -%( &'$'*-'(. E '- *<+* )' $'<% '(%( ;*-%$'( &$&%( (' (* '$' ,'%( )' 0.! ,<- ,7( )' # ,<-" &%,% (' )'(5$')' )' -* *-* (<+''.
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RIEGO Y DRENAJE
P7<* 1#
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
P$%)+&&/ R'-*;* ?
RIEGO Y DRENAJE
100 8 ?CE'( 8 *
P7<* 14
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
CE"# @$S' 0 0.4 1 1.4 2 2.4 ! !.40 #.00 #.40 4.00 4.40 6.00 6.40 .00 .40 :.00 :.40 .00 .40 10.00 10.40 11.00 11.1
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RIEGO Y DRENAJE
P7<* 16
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
9 CONCLUSIONES T%(% 8.- T)0# $" !&(/);# "+ %#" % #& /("r%+!)% % (% #%()+)$%$.
F&"+/": C. Drr+#r. C+/%')+%!)*+ $" #&"(# 0r #%("# #(&("#. U+);"r#)$%$ $" Gr%+%$%, 21.
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100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 93.90
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60.00 57.30
51.20
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20.70
20.00
14.60
10.00
8.50
2.40
0.00 0
0.5
1
1.5
RIEGO Y DRENAJE
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5 .5
P7<* 1
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
UNIVERSIDAD LAICA ELOY ALFARO DE MANABÍ
8 BIBLIOGRAFA -
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L/5'8C-,' MF" A$%* V" P3$'8C-','' RM" G/,'8C*)'*( A. 200:. R'-*%(h5 ''' (*- %-'$*&' *) 5h%%(h'& ,*&h'$ 5'$9%$,*&' &$+(. E;$%,'*- *) E=5'$,'*- B%* V%-. 62" 2161:#. M**( EV. 1:#. S*- T%-'$*&' %9 5-*(. E Th' h*)%%@ %9 5-* S&'&' A<$&+-+$'" ?'). RB Ch$('" CRC P$'(( B%&* R*% ?F-%$)*. M**( EV H%99,* GJ" 1. C$%5 (*- %-'$*&' C+$$' *(('((,'. J I$$< D$* E8ASCE 10! 11481!#. h59&&*.'()%&+,'%(04)%&+,'%(5%$',*(E(*)*$'(20)'20&*-)*) 20)'20-*(20*<+*(20T*-*(20)' 20'(*)*$'(?!S*-)*))'-*<+*)'$'<%.5)9 h5.**.<%.5',')*#6!4(*-)*).5)9 h5(.''.+'=.'(''')*9%GCSPGCSL!DS*-E9'&%(.h, h5*<$%(*-.;*.'(%-'$*&*.h,-
RIEGO Y DRENAJE
P7<* 1:
