SYNOPSIS OF PROJECT
TITLE OF THE PROJECT:
“IOT BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR SMART CITY”
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:
These trends support the development of Smart City concepts, which are intended to improve living in urban areas by using innovative technologies. The “Internet of Things” provides new opportunities for making cities smarter. arking guidance systems can help reduce gas emissions, as cars are guided directly to free parking spaces. Intelligent and fle!ible automation solutions are the basis for such approaches. • •
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Smart ultrasonic technology combined with "S# communication tech nologies $egular reporting of measured fill levels and sensor data via mobile communication network $obust ultrasonic sensor detects fill level regardless of waste type %ill level measurements as a basis for optimi&ed routes for waste collection $educing gas emissions and noise levels 'nsuring the (ltrasonic distance sensor are correctly placed. %ewer times there could be li)uid*water thrown in to the bin. +eed to design water proof electronics and embedded software. 'nsure data accuracy reported by the distance sensors. vailability of -"*" Cellular networks. $eliable data analytics tools to integrate with desktop and mobile /S.
RATIONALE BEHIND THE STUDY 01
Things2'mbedded devices3 that are connected to Internet and sometimes these devices can be controlled from the internet is commonly called as Internet of Things. In our system, the Smart dust bins are connected to the internet to get the real time information of the smart dustbins. In the recent years, there was a rapid growth in population which leads to more waste disposal. So a proper waste management system is necessary to avoid spreading some deadly diseases. #anaging the smart bins by monitoring the status of it and accordingly taking the decision. There are multiple dustbins are located throughout the city or the Campus 2'ducational Institutions, Companies, 4ospitals etc.3.These dustbins are interfaced with micro controller based system with I$ Sensors and $% modules. 5here the I$ sensor detects the level of the dust in dustbin and sends the signals to micro controller the same signal are encoded and send through $% Transmitter and it is received and decoded by $% receiver at the Central System2Intel "alileo3 and an Internet connection is enabled through a 6+ cable from the modem. The data has been received ,analy&ed and processed in the cloud, which displays the status of the "arbage in the dustbin on the "(I on the web browser.
IoT componn!":
2i3 $%I7s, 2ii3 sensors, 2iii3 cameras, and 2iv3 actuators are incorporated into ITS and surveillance systems for efficient waste collection. In this paper we propose an advanced 7ecision Support System 27SS3 for efficient waste collection in Smart Cities. The system incorporates a model for data sharing between truck drivers on real time in order to perform waste collection and dynamic route optimi&ation. The system handles the case of ineffective waste collection in inaccessible areas within the Smart City. Surveillance cameras are incorporated for capturing the problematic areas and provide evidence to the authorities. The waste collection system aims to provide high )uality of service to the citi&ens of a Smart City. P#$c"%L$&"%'()pmn!" $n* !oo#" +'()+* $n* p#$nn)n, o- $++$n,mn!:
#a8or $e)uirements0
roposed to utili&e Intel IoT platform and I9# 9luemi! cloud assuming Cellular e!ternal module can be plugged in.
Step :0 7esign of enclosures which can fit to the desired garbage bins and manufacture few prototype*s.
Step ; 0 C9 assembly, installing distance sensors and routing the wire harness.
Step - 0 5riting device driver software and 5eb based software.
Step 0 System Integration < #icrocontroller board* SI# module and Cloud components.
Step =0 $un pilot for two months.
Step >0 Identify cities who are interested to deplo y.
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? S"#S e!pressively reduces costs, road wear costs and air pollution. ? (pto @A in cost savings in waste management ? Traffic 8am reduced by ;= A
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? Compute cost incurred towards waste management logistics for - to > months ? #easure air pollution 2 installing C/; sensors within the S"#S3 ? Collect feedback from the residents about the improvement in Traffic 8am. < METHODOLOGYADOPTED 01
7uring the implementation of our pro8ect we have utili&ed certain software. The source code for the $# microcontroller was written in programming language C. The I7' used was BeilDision.The Dision I7' from Beil combines pro8ect management, make facilities, source code editing, program debugging, and complete simulation in one powerful environment. The Dision development platform is easy1to1use and helps you )uickly create embedded programs that work. The Dision editor and debugger are integrated in a single application that provides a seamless embedded pro8ect development environment.
A+*()no IDE
The rduinoSoftware 2I7'3 is an open source software and it makes easy to the code and upload it to the board. I t runs on the different plant from 5indows, #C /S, 6inu!. The environment is written in Eava and before running the I7' Eava software to be installed on the machine this software can be used with any rduino board.
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4ere the F@=: microcontroller used to reads the data from the sensor and process the data received from sensor , and the same data wirelessly transmitted to the Central system 2Intel "alileo microcontroller3 using $% Transmitter.
#ade by Intel in :GF:
n F1bit, single1chip microcontroller optimi&ed for control applications
:;F bytes $#, @G> bytes 2B93 $/#, ; timers, : serial port, I*/ ports
@ pins in a dual in1line package 27I3 layout.
IR Sn"o+
n Infrared 2I$3 sensor is used to detect level in the dustbin whether the dustbin is full or not.n I$ sensor consists of an emitter, detector and associated circuitry. The circuit re)uired to make an I$ sensor consists of two partsH the emitter circuit and receiver circuit. 'mitter is simply an I$ 6'7 26ight 'mitting 7iode3 and the detector is simply an I$ photodiode which is sensitive to I$ light of the same wavelength as that emitted by the I$ 6'7. 5hen I$ light falls on the photodiode, its resistance and correspondingly, its output voltage, change in proportion to the magnitude of the I$ light received. This is the underlying principle of working of the I$ sensor.
THE E8PECTED CONTRIBUTION FROM THE STUDY 01
s we have seen number of times the dustbins are getting over flown and concern person dont get the information within a time and due to which unsanitary condition formed in the surroundings, at the same time bad smell spread out due to waste, bad look of the city which paves the way for air pollution and to some harmful diseases around the locality which is easily spreadable. )3 D)"$*9$n!$," o- !2 )"!)n, "/"!m
Time consuming and less effective0 trucks go and empty containers whether they are full or
not.
4igh costs.
(nhygienic 'nvironment and look of the city.
9ad smell spreads and may cause illness to human beings.
#ore traffic and +oise.
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$eal time information on the fill level of the dustbin.
7eployment of dustbin based on the actual needs.
Cost $eduction and resource optimi&ation.
Improves 'nvironment )uality
1%ewer smells 1Cleaner cities
Intelligent management of the services in the city.
'ffective usage of dustbins.
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