UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO – PUNO FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIERI INGENIERIA A DE DE MINAS MINAS
TEMA: SUSTENTABILIDAD SUSTENTABILIDAD DE LOS RECURSOS MINERALES MI NERALES Y LA MINERIA
ALUMNOS: MULLISACA VALENCIA, FELIX LORENZO
120090
PAXI FLORES, JEANMARCO
114!
"UISA BUSTIOS, RICARDO
0#0$04
MAMANI TINTA, %ALDIR
12!110
SUMIRE C"AMPI, DANIEL
1&0#0
¿Qué ES SUSTENTABILIDAD?
E' () *+-(', () -./) (( -3 5(6 (-+/+ () (7.)+ (+( () 3(8 /3(( () .' 8( )' +(-.+'' /.+/)(' Y/ 7.( )/ ;.3/8/8 / ) )/+< 8( )/ ;'+/ ;/ 8(<+/8/8 )' +(-.+'' /.+/)(' E' *+ ()) 7.( ( )/ /-./)8/8 '( .'-/ . *)/ 8( -'.3 7.( *.(8/ '(-/ */+/ )/' ?..+/' <((+/-('
¿Qué ES DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE?
E' )/ -/*/-8/8 7.( / 8('/++))/8 () '(+ ;.3/ */+/ '/'?/-(+ )/' (-('8/8(' 8( )/' /-./)(' <((+/-(' ' -3*+3((+ )' +(-.+'' *+.8/8(' */+/ () -+(-3( 8('/++)) 8( )/' ?..+/' <((+/-('
E'/ 8(@- -).(:
IMPORTANCIA DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES
L' R(-.+'' N/.+/)(', ' ((' 7.( *+*+-/ )/ /.+/)(=/ 7.( '+6( /) '(+ ;.3/ */+/ -.++ '.' (-('8/8(' -+.(8 - '. B(('/+ 8('/++))
D( ./ 3/(+/ 8+(-/ -: /)3(', 3/(+/' *+3/' 3(+/)('
D( ./ 3/(+/ 8+(-/ - : '(+6-' (-)<-'
SOSTENILIBILIDAD FUERTE: 3*)-/ () 3/(3( 8() -/*/) /.+/)
SOSTENIBILIDAD DEBIL: ') +(7.(+( -'(+6/+ )/ '.3/ 8() -/*/) /.+/), '-/) () 8( --(3( 8( ((' 3/(+/)(' /87.+8' *+ )/ '-(8/8
PRODUCTO INTERIOR BRUTO: PBI
RIUEZA PER CAPITA: I-).( /) -/*/) /.+/)
DESARROLLO SUSTENTABL L' +(-.+'' +(6/)(', -3 )' '7.(' )/' *)/-(' 8( *(-(', 6/ / /</+'( '(3*+( 7.( () 6() 8( .' (' (+( )' )3(' 8( +(<((+/- -+(-3(
DESARROLLO
DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE Y LA DIVERSIDAD DE E) 8('/++)) (-3- (8( +(8.-+ )/ 86(+'8/8 8( ('*(-(' 8( *)//' /3/)(' L/ *+88/ 8( ('*(-(' *.(8( )3/+ (+3(3(( )/' *-(' 8( )/' <((+/-(' ?..+/' P+ (' '(
L' +(-.+'' +(6/)(', -3 -3.')(' ?')(' 3(+/)(', '. .' +(8.-( () '- 8'*)( */+/ ?..+/' <((+/-(' P+ (' () -'.3 8( )' +(-.+'' +(6/)(' 8(( ((+ . ?/'' ( () +(--)/5( */+/ /'(<.+/+ 7.( )' +(-.+''
CONFLICTOS SOBRE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES
D('/-.(+8' 8(+(-;' '+( () /--('
C+) .)=/- 8( )' +(-.+'' /.+/)('
P+7.( )/ <(( .)=/ '7.(', /<./, */'' (++/, 8( 8'/ 3/(+/, -/3/ )/ ?+3/ 8( 3/(5/+)'
L' (+('(' (-('8/8(' ' -3*/)(', -./8 )/' *++8/8(' 8( /)
¿POR QUE SURGEN ESTOS CONFLICTOS?
A -'(-.(-/' 8( )/' 8(3/8/' '(3*+( -3*/)('
L/ 8('<./)8/8 ( )/ 8'+.- 8( )' +(-.+'', (-
L/ ?/)/ 8( -3.-/-
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS RECURSOS MINERALES
L' 3(+/)(' ' -'8(+/8' -3 )' 7.( -'.( )/ *+-*/) /'( 8( )' +(-.+'' 3/(+/)(' 7.( '.'(/ )/ -6)=/- 38(+/
E' 8(-+ ' ./ 3*+/( ?.(( 8( '.3' 3/(+/)(' ((+<-' 8'*('/)(' */+/ )/ (>'(-/ 8() ;3+(
N (>'( )/ *')8/8 8( *('/+ ( -/)8/8 8( 68/ -'(-.((3(( ( 8('/++)) (-3-, ' )/ /3*)/ .)=/- 8( +(-.+'' 3(+/)(' *+ /, ' )/ 3(+/
A -'(-.(-/ 8( )/ <+/ 8(3/8/ 8( ('' +(-.+'' 3(+/)(', '. H'7.(8/ 8('-.+3(, 3.-;/' 6(-(', *+6-:
L/ (6).- 8() ;3+( (' /'-/8/ /) .' 3/*.)/- 8( )' +(-.+'' 3(+/)(', 8( /) 3/(+/ 7.( '. ;'+/ ;/ '8 -/+/-(+=/8/ ( +3' 8( ('.8' +()/-/8' - () 38 8( .' 8( ('' +(-.+''
E'
M(5+/8 )/ -/)8/8 8( 68/ +
SUSTENTABILIDAD DE LOS RECURSOS MINERALES ¿cómo concilia una ac!i"i#a# $u% %&!a% %cu'o' no %no"a(l%') con una nu%"a conc%*ción #% #%'aollo $u% !i%n% como 'u*o'ición %l man!%nimi%n!o o la m%+oa #% la %&i'!%ncia #% %cu'o' *aa la' ,%n%acion%' -u!ua'?
L' 3(+/)(' ' +(-.+'' 7.(, -./+ '(8 ') ')-/8', ' 7.( '. 8(3/8/ *8+ /.3(/+ / )' )/+< 8( )/' <((+/-(' ?..+/' *+ 3/((+ )/' '-(8/8(' 8.'+/)=/8/'
P/+/ +/(+, +/'?+3/+, +(.'/+ +(--)/+ 3(+/)(' 3(/)(', 8( )/ 3/(+/ 3' (@-(( *')(, 3/>3=/8 )' ((@-' 8( ('' +(-.+'', /) 3'3 (3* 7.( *+('(+6/ () 3(8 /3(( */+/ )/' *)/-(' /-./)(' ?..+/'
L/ (7.8/8 (+( )/' <((+/-(' ')/3(( '(+/ (?(-6 ' '( (+(
CONDICIONES PARA UNA MINERAI SOSTENIBLE
C'(+6/- 8() +(-.+'
P+(-- 8( )/ 8(3/8/
S(<.+8/8 *(+/-/) '/).8 -.*/-/)
R(/)8/8
R(-.+' ;.3/, ;8+- ((+<(-
A-(*/)8/8 *+ )/ * *.)-/
CONFLICTOS SOBRE LOS RECURSOS MINERALES
E ('' .)3' /' )' -K-' '+( )' +(-.+'' 3(+/)(' ;/ /.3(/8
L/ (++.*- 8( *+(-'
E) -K- (' ./ -/+/-(+'-/ -3H () -./) (' (-('/+ //)=/+) */+/ ((+, . 3/(5 ''()( 7.( '(/ */+-*/6 %$ui!a!i"o.
POR QUE SURGEN ESTOS CONFLICTOS
A) (>-).+ / <+.*' 8( .'./+'
M/)((88' )/ ?/)/ 8( I?+3/-
N ((+ )/ -/*/-8/8 *+ */+( 8( la' %m*%'a' */+/ *8(+ ((+ .(/' +()/-(' -3./+/' E-
LA SUSTENTABILIDAD DE LA ACTI/IDAD MINERA D((3' *+36(+ & /'*(-':
SOCIAL0 )/ -./) +(7.(+( 3/+ (7.8/8, (><(8 +(8.-- 8( )/ *+(=/ *+ /, 3(5+/' -./)/6/' */+/ )/ 3/+ */+( 8( )/ '-(8/8 7.( 66( ( './- 8( 3'(+/ ;/3+( P/+/ () -.3*)3( 8( ('( 5(6, )/ /-68/8 3(+/ *+ ' ')/ (' '.@-((, '(8 () */*() 3*++/( () E'/8 P+-*/)3(( ( )' */'(' 7.( 3' -/+(-( 8( /(-, *+ ) -./) (8+/3' 7.( *+36(+ *)-/' 7.(
ECONOMICO0 P/+/ 6/)=/+ )/ -.8/8 8() 8('/++)) (-3-, - 3(5+/ 8( )/ -/)8/8 8( 68/, (' (-('/+/ )/ -.8/8 8( )/ ?(+/ 8( +(-.+'' 3(+/)(', '. 3/(3( /3*)/-, /8(-./8'( / )/' .(6/' (><(-/' /3(/)(', ) 7.( 8(( +('.)/+ ( /+3/ - () 3(8 /3((, 8( /) ?+3/ '( *8+/
E5(3*)': /*)-/8 --/' 8( (>+/-- ;8+3(/).+</' (-)<-/' 7.( *+8.-( (3'(' 8( /=.?+( -8 (@-((' --/' 3(+/' 8( (>-/6/- +(-.+3( 7.( 3(5+/ )/ -/)8/8 8( )/ (++/ */+/ /<+-.).+/
AMBIENTAL0 S/(3' 7.( )/ 3(+/, (+@(+( '+( () 3(8 /3(( /) ;/-(+ .' 8() /<./, /+(, '.() 38@-/+ )/ 68/ 8( )' /3/)(' 8( )' ;3+(' ( () ).
--3( *)( 8() +(/
()(-- 8( )/ (-)</ 8() (7.* /8(-./8' / -/8/ './-
('/)(-3( 8( 3(88/' 8( -+) /3(/)
/' -3 )/ /8(-./8/ 8(6).- 8() '
.( '(
CONCLUSIONES
L/ 3(+/ (' ./ /-68/8 3*+('-8)( ( () 8('/++)) 8( )/ ;.3/8/8, ('*(-/)3(( */+/ )' */'(' '. 8('/++))/8' 7.( ) .'/ */+/ ((+ . -+(-3( (-3- 7.( )(' *(+3/ ((+ +(-.+'' */+/ () 8('/++))
E) *+)(3/ 8( )/ 3(+/ (' ./ /-68/8 7.( .'/ +(-.+'' 3(+/)(', )' -./)(' '( /</+/ - () (3* P/+/ -3/+ (' )/' -3.8/8(' 8(( <((+/+ *+*.('/' 7.( *+3.(6/ . 8('/++)) )-/) '.'(/)(
T(+-/3(( (' *')( 8(3'+/+ )/ '.'(/)8/8 8( )/ 3(+/ ( 8' '.' /'*(-' P+ /, )/ *+--/ (><( 3.-; 3', ( ) 7.( '( +(@(+( / )/ /-./- ?.(+( 8() E'/8 -3 /7.() 7.( (( /5 '. +('*'/)8/8 )/ 8.-- 8() -3*+/3(8( )/' (3*+('/', / +/6' 8( 3(-/'3' 8( *)-/ (@-((' */+/ *+36(+ -/3'
