Step 7 - Una Manera Facil de Programar PLC de Siemens

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Glbgac eclcp_j NpÅjmem ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

3

/,2

Slgb_b bgbÑarga_ / ?srmk_rgqkmq cj~arpgamq cj~arpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp kgapmamlrpmj_bmp

MC?G?H MC?G?HMM FI AI  /,/

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

6

/,0 /,0 Amkclr_pgm bc _ ws b_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

7

11 13

/,2,0, /,2,0, Chcpagagm 08 Amlr_arm Amlr _armqq cl n_p_jcjm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

16

/,2,1, Chcpagagm 18 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq, Rcknmpgx_bm pcq, ?njga_agèl •qckÑdmpm •qck Ñdmpm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17

1

Glrpmbsaagèl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Kgapmamlrpmj Kgapma mlrpmj_bmp _bmp QGCKCLQ QGCKCLQ JMEM /,2,/, Chcpagagm Chcpagagm /8 Amlr_arm Amlr _armqq qcpgc

/,2,2, Chcpagagm 28 Rcknmpjx_bmp qck_l_j,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2/

/,0,/, Chcpagagm ?8 Srgjgx_agèl bc j_ _wsb_ QRCN 5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 /,0,0, ?wsb_q amlrcvrí_jcq bc QRCN 5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, //

/,2,3, Chcpagagm 38 Amlr_bmpcq, Amlr_b mpcq, ?njga_agèl n_pigle amafcq ama fcq

22

/,2,4, Chcpagagm 48 ?jesl_q _njga_agmlcq _njga_agmlcq bcj Jmemqmdr Jmemq mdr

24

/,0,1, ?wsb_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagm lcq ?UJ* ?UJ* IMNwDSN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

/1

Slgb_b bgbÑarga_ 0

/,0,2,

/3

Chcknjmq aml mn cp_agmlcq bc `gr* glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg `gl_pg_q* _q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w am lr_ bm pcq 27

Chcpagagm Chcpagagm @8 Tgqr_ bcr_jjcq

/,1 /,1 ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq cjàarpgamq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /7 /,1,/, Amltclgclag_ bc jmq agpasgrmq bck_lbm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Chcpagagmq

/7

0,/,

Apc_agèl bcj npgkcp npmwca npm wcarm rm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.

/,1,0, Lcacqgb_b bc jmq cjckclrmq bc npmrcaagèl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.

0,0,

Amlr_armq Amlr_arm q cl qcpgc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50

0,1,

Amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm n_p_jcjm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 57

/,1,1, ?pk_pgmq cjàarpgamq amltclagm amltc lagml_jcq l_jcq &qgl NJA'

0,2,

Srgjgx_agèl bcj n_pàlrcqgq n_pàlrc qgq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6/

0,3,

Amlr_armq lce_bmq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 61

0,4,

K_pa_q glrcpl_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 63

0,5,

Glqrpsaag Glqr psaagmlcq mlcq QCR w PCQCR* PCQCR*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 66

0,6,

Mnagèl Mna gèl RCQR < M@QCPT?P,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7/

0,7,

0.

/,1,2, As_bpmq bc amlrpmj amlrp mj ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 00 /,1,3, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc sl as_bpm amltclagml_j ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01 /,1,4, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc k_lbm m k_lgm`p_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01 /,1,5, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc npmrcaa npmr caagèl gèl

03

R_`j_ M@QCPT?P - DMPX?P T?PG?@JC ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 72

/,1,6, /,1,6, Amknmlclrcq bc nmrclag_

04

0,/., Bcnèqgrm bc _es_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 73

/,1,7, /,1,7, ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq

06

0,//, QckÑdmpm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /..

/,1,/., Chcknjm /8 K_lbm nmp amlr_arm ncpk_lclrc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 07

0,/0, Qgk`èjgam ejm`_j ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /.7

/,1,//, Chcknjm 08 K_lbm aml kckmpg_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 07

0,/2, Glrcpkgrclrc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, //4

/,1,/0, Chcknjm 18 ?pp_losc bgpcarm bc sl kmrmp kmr mp bc glbsaag glbs aagèl èl

1/

0,/4, N_pigle N_pigle bc amafc am afcqq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /0/

/,1,/1, Chcknjm 28 ?pp_losc aml gltcpqgèl bc egpm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1/

0,/5, Nscpr_ amppcbcp_ amppcb cp_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /02

/,1,/2, Chcknjm 38 ?pp_losc cqrpcjj_ + rpgÑlesjm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10

0,/7, DÑ`pga_ DÑ`pga_ bc asprgbmq asprgb mq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /07

0,/1, Aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, //0 //0 0,/3, QckÑdmpm aml glrcpkgrclag_ glrcpk grclag_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, //7

0,/6, Amlr_p w bcqamlr_p bcqamlr_ p a_b_ qceslbm qceslb m

/05 /05

0,0., Cqa_jcp_ Cqa_jcp_ _srmkÑr _sr mkÑrga_ ga_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /1/ 0,0/, glqrpsaagèl glqrpsaag èl K?QRC K?QRCP P AMLRPMJ PCJ?W,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /10 /10

Glbgac eclcp_j Slgb_b bgbÑarga_ 1

Slgb_b bgbÑarga_ 2

Mncp_agmlcq bc =OL?$ n _j_`p_q w bm`jcq bm`jcq n_j_`p_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /1 2

Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0 / 1

Chcpagagmq 1,/,

Glqrpsaagmlcq Glqrpsaagmlc q bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /13

1,0,

Chcpagagm Chcpagagm bc kcr_q kcr_ q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /2.

1,1,

Rp_`_h_p aml B@ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /22

1,2,

Ncq_p npmbsarmq npmbs armq bclrpm bc slmq jäkgrcq,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /30

1,3,

Glrpmbsaagèl Glrpmbsa agèl _ j_ npmep_k_agèl npmep_k_a gèl cqrpsarsp_b_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /33

1,4,

Bcqnj_x_kgclrm w pmr_agèl bc `grq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /36

Chcpagagmq 2,/,

Bcrcaagèl bc cppmpcq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0/2

2,0,

Pcj_agèl bc M@ w QDA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 002

2,1,

Glqrpsaagèl JMMN, JMMN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01.

2,2,

Npmep_k_ag Npmep_ k_agèl èl M@ 6. &QDA &QDA 21',,, 010

2,3,

M@ /..* /./* Pcr_pbm cl cj _pp_losc _pp_lo sc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 013

2,4,

Npmep_k_agèl bc _j_pk_q aäajga_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 015

2,5,

Npmep_k_agèl bc _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q fmp_pg_q nmp f_pbu_pc f_pbu _pc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 017

2,6,

Npmep_k_agèl bc _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q nmp qmdru_pc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 02/ 02/

2,7,

1,7, Apc_p sl B@ aml j_ j_ QDA 00 ,,,,,,,,, /5.

Npmep_k_agèl bc _j_pk_q bc pcr_pbm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 025

1,/., Qgqrck_q bc lskcp_agèl ,,,,,,,,,,,,, /50 /50

2,/., ?hsqr_p j_ fmp_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 027

1,//, A_pe_ ambgdga_b_ ambgdga _b_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /54

2,//, Dmpk_rmq dcaf_ dcaf _ w fmp_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 03.

1,/0, Mncp_agmlcq aml clrcpmq ,,,,,,,,,,, /57

2,/0, F_acp dslagml_p dslagm l_p _jem _jem sl sl bä_ bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 032

1,5, Nj_lr_ bc ck`mrcjj ck` mrcjj_bm _bm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /40 /40 1,6, DA aml w qgl n_pÑkcrpmq n_pÑkcrp mq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /42 /42

1,/1, 1,/1, Amltcpqgmlcq Amltcpqgmlcq bc dmpk_rmq dmpk_ rmq

/62

1,/2, Mncp_agmlcq aml pc_jcq,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /64 1,/3, Amlrpmj bc sl e_jjglcpm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/7. 1,/4, Mncp_agmlcq Mncp_agmlcq bc q_jrm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /73 1,/5, Kcxaj_ bc nglrsp_q nglrsp _q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /75 1,/6, 1,/6 , Glqrpsaa Glqr psaagmlcq gmlcq LMR LMR** AJP* QCR wQ?TC ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, /77 1,/7, ?hsqrc bc t_jmpcq t_jmpcq _l_jèegamq _l_jè egamq

0./ 0./

1,0., ?hsqrc bc bc t_jmpcq _l_jèegamq aml dslagmlcq bc jg`pcpä_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.3 1,0/, Chcknjm aml SBR, SBR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.5 1,00, Mncp_agmlcq Mncp_agm lcq jèega_q aml n_j_`p_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0/. 1,01, ?j_pk_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0// 0//

2,/1, Amltcprgp _pafgtmq bc Q3 _ Q5

034

2,/2, Npmep_k_p _pafgtmq dsclrc w npmrcaagèl bc `jmoscq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 042 2,/3, Bgpcaagml_kgclrm Bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm ,,,,,,,,, 05. 2,/4, Amlrpmj bc d_`pga_agèl d_`pga_agè l bc ngcx_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 052 2,/5, A_pe_p jmlegrsb w líkcpm bc B@ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 055 2,/6, Amkn_p_p bm`jcq n_j_`p_q ,,,,,,,,, 056 2,/7,

Pcdcpclag_q Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q apsx _b_q ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 057

2,0., Amkslga_agèl Amkslga _agèl KNG KNG nmp b_rmq ejm`_jcq ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 062 2,0/, 2,0 /, Pcb NPMDG@SQ BN BN, Ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 07/ 07/ 2,00, Srgjgx_agèl bcj qgksj_bmp bc QGCKCLQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 075 2,01,

Pc_jgx_p Pc_jgx_p amng_q bc qcespgb_b qces pgb_b ,,,,,, 1./ 1./

NpÅjmem J_ gknmpr_lag_ bcj qmdru_pc cl j_ _srmk_rgx_agèl cq a_b_ tcx k_wmp* nmp cqm pc+ qsjr_ sl ep_l _agcprm _agc prm bcbga_ p sl jg`pm cvnpcq_kcl rc _j _j _npclbgx_hc bcj jcles_hc bc npmep_k_agèl bc NJA kÑq bgtsje_bm cl j_ glbsqrpg_* cj QRCN 5 m Jcles_hc bc jmq Amlrpmj_bmpcq QGK?RGA,

Cj cvrp_mpbgl_pgm àvgrm bcj NJA f_ qgbm qs ctmjsagèl w qs apcagclrc _njga_`gjgb_b* bcqbc j_ npmng_ bcj _srmk_rgqkm m j_ pcesj_agèl bc k_elgrsbcq däqga_q f_qr_ j_ qc+ espgb_b espgb_ b bc j_q j_q ncpqml_q ncpqml_q m bcj bcj kcbgm kc bgm _k` gclrc, Qs qclagjjcx* tcpq_rgjgb_b tcpq_ rgjgb_b w _knjg_ bgtsje_agèl jc f_l b_bm sl a_pÑarcp slgtcpq_j* nscq cq bgdäagj clamlrp_p j_ dÑ`pga_ m j_ gldp_ cqrpsa cqr psarsp_ rsp_ osc lm srgjgac _jeíl NJ NJA, Nmp cqrc kmrgtm * j_ gltcpqgèl bc rgckn rgc kn m osc pc_jgac cj jcarmp cl qs _npclbgx_hc* osc amlqgqrc `Ñqga_kclrc cl qs npmep_k_+ agèl* qc tcpÑ ksw dÑagjkclrc pcamknclq_b_ cl qs tgb_ npmdcqgml_j,

N_p_ N_p_ kg cq sl_ q_rgqd_aagèl m`qcpt _p cj rp_` _hm bc kg n_gq_l_ t_jclag_l_ Ngj_p Kc l+ es_j, Rp_q qs a_ppcp_ bc Gleclgcpä_ Glbsqrpg_j* bcqr_aè nmp qs amkncrclag_ bsp_lrc jmq 3 _émq osc bspè qs cr_n_ j_`mp_j cl cj Aclrpm bc Dmpk_agèl bc Qgckclq bmlbc gkn_prgè aspqmq bc ?srmk_rgx_agèl* nmqrcpgmpkclrc amknjcrè qs bcq_ppmjjm npm+ dcqgml_j cl t_pg_q cknpcq_q bc gleclgcpä_ bmlbc cqrstm bcq_ppmjj_lbm npmwcarmq bcqbc qsq d_qcq bc bgqcém w bcq_ppmjjm f_qr_ j_ bc nscqr_ cl k_paf_, R_k`gàl am+ lmac jm osc qgelgdga_ qcp sqs_pgm* nscq r_k`gàl qc f_ pcqnmlq_`gjgx_bm bcj qcptgagm ràalgam nmqrtclr_,

Npcagq_kclrc j_ _knjg_ cvncpgclag_ bc Ngj_p* osc _íl_ amlmagkgclrmq rcèpgamq w npÑargamq* _qä amkm qs a_n_agb_b bgtsje_rgt_* cq jm osc amldgcpc _ cqrc jg`pm cj ep_l t_jmp bc j_ srgjgb_b* cqapgr_ aml k_wíqasj_q, Qc j_lx_ bgpcar_kclrc _ j_ rcmpä_ lc+ acq_pg_ n_p_* _ amlrgls_agèl* _amkcrcp qs _njga_agèl glkcbg_r_ cl cj chcknjm m chcpagagm npÑargam, npÑargam,

Osgcpm dgl_jkclrc _ep_bcacp _ j_ cbgrmpg_j K_pamk`m qs t_jgmqäqgk_ amj_`mp_agèl cl j_ bgtsje_agèl bc j_q clqcé_lx_q ràalga_q cl qs tcprgclrc kÑq npÑarga_,

´JT? ´JT?PM PM CQ CQRCTC TGT TGTCQ CQ Bgpcarmp Bgtgqgèl Glbsqrpw ?srmk_rgml QGCKCLQ Q,?,

Slgb_b /

?srmk_rgqkmq cj~arpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp Qgckclq JMEM

Slgb_b / ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM

/,/ GlrpmbsaagÅl Cj m`hcrgtm bc cqrc jg`pm lm cq mrpm osc cj bc f_acp kÑq qclagjj_ j_ r_pc_ bc am+ lmacp cj jcles_hc bc npmep_k_agèl QRCN 5 _ rmbmq _oscjjmq osc cl qs oscf_acp bg_pgm t_l _ rclcp osc cldpclr_pqc _ cqrmq cosgnmq, Qgckclq qgcknpc f_ rclgbm d_k_ bc f_acp j_q amq_q bck_qg_bm amknjga_b_q w aml cqrc jg`pm qc cqncp_ osc jmq jcarmpcq a_k`gcl cqr_ mnglgèl, Cj jg`pm cqrÑ nclq_bm n_p_ rmb_q _oscjj_q ncpqml_q osc lm rcle_l _knjgmq amlm+ agkgclrmq bc cjcarpgagb_b m cjcarpèlga_ ncpm osc qc osgcp_l bcbga_p _ j_ npmep_+ k_agèl bc NJA, R_k`gàl jcq qcpÑ bc ep_l srgjgb_b _ rmbmq _oscjjmq osc* _slosc lm qc bcbgoscl _ j_ npmep_k_agèl npmng_kclrc bgaf_* rcle_l osc amltgtgp aml cqrmq cosgnmq cl qs rp_`_hm bcj bä_ _ bä_, Amkm qc nmbpÑ amknpm`_p* rmbmq jmq chcpagagmq qml _njga_agmlcq qclagjj_q j_q as_+ jcq cqrÑl pcqscjr_q kcbg_lrc npmep_k_agèl cl QRCN 5 n_p_ sl cosgnm 1.. cl cqrc a_qm &pcqscjrmq _jeslmq bc cjjmq cl ?UJ* IMN w DSN', R_k`gàl qc kscqrp_ _jeíl chcknjm bc npmep_k_agèl aml sl_ ANS 2.. n_p_ _l_jgx_p j_q bgdcpclag_q cvgqrclrcq aml jmq cosgnmq 1.., Qc f_ac kÑq fgla_ngà cl j_ npmep_k_agèl ?UJ _slosc qc b_l j_q cvnjga_agmlcq qsdgagclrcq amkm n_p_ nmbcp f_acp jmq kgqkmq chcpagagmq r_lrm cl IMN amkm cl DSN, Cl ?UJ rclckmq osc amlmacp cj hscem bc glqrpsaagmlcq n_p_ nmbcp npmep_+ k_p, k_p, Cl jmq jmq mrpmq bmq jcles_hcq* _j qcp qcp epÑdgamq* epÑdgamq* cq kÑq qclagjjm qc lagjjm nmb cp qcjcaagml _p bcj a_rÑjmem osc lmq mdpcac cj npmep_k_, Lm cq lcacq_pgm q_`cplmq bc kckmpg_ j_ lckmràalga_ bc a_b_ a_b_ glqrpsaagèl, Nmp mrp_ n_prc* apcckmq osc _j _j rcpk gl_ p bc jccp cqrc jg`pm ksafmq jcarmpcq osc cl sl npglagngm ngclq_l osc cq kÑq qclagjjm npmep_+ k_p cl IMN m cl DSN* a_k`g_pÑl bc mnglgèl w npcdcpgpÑl cj ?UJ, Tcpckmq osc cqrc jcles_hc bc npmep_k_agèl cq kÑq tcpqÑrgj, Cj npmep_k_bmp cq kÑq jg`pc _ j_ fmp_ bc mpe_lgx_p jmq `jmoscq* jmq qcekclrmq w cj mpbcl bc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq, ?bckÑq* cl as_lrm _ gldmpk_agèl qc pcdgcpc* cj qgqrck_ lmq mdpcac _jem kÑq cl cqrc jcles_hc, R_k`gàl tcpckmq osc _j dgl_j amlqskgkmq kclmq kckmpg_ bclrpm bc j_ ANS w_ osc qèjm npmep_k_kmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc lcacqgr_kmq w lm rmb_q j_q osc lmq mdpcacl jmq `jmoscq epÑdgamq, R_lrm cl IMN amkm cl DSN* qg _jesl_ mnagèl osc lmq mdpcacl jmq `jmoscq lm j_ lcacqgr_kmq* j_ bch_pckmq cl `j_lam, ? lmqmrpmq lm lmq qsnmlc cqdscpxm _bgagml_j, Ncpm cj npmep_k_ srgjgx_ kckmpg_ n_p_ bcagp _ j_ ANS cqr_ mnagèl lm j_ osgcpm srgjgx_p, Cqrm jm nmbpckmq tcp qg cj npmep_k_ fcafm cl IMN jm rp_bsagkmq _ ?UJ, Tcpckmq osc qc apc_l glqrpsaagmlcq osc lm f_acl l_b_* ncpm cl a_k`gm masn_l kckmpg_ bc j_ ANS, B_bm osc jm osc qc npcrclbc cq tcp j_q amq_q bc sl_ k_lcp_ qclagjj_* cl a_b_ sl_ bc j_q _njga_agmlcq qc rp_r_l rck_q bgdcpclrcq, A_b_ slm bc jmq chcpagagmq tgclc bcbga_bm _ sl_ bc j_q nmqg`gjgb_bcq bcj cosgnm, Cl a_b_ slm bc cjjmq qc srgjgx_l sl_ ncoscé_ a_ lrgb_b bc glqrpsaagm lcq bc k_lcp_ osc qc_l kÑq kÑq bgbÑargamq, CqrÑ CqrÑl l pcb_ar_bmq cl sl jcles_hc amjmosg_j bc k_lcp_ osc qc_ _aacqg`jc n_p_ rmbm cj kslbm, Lm qc pcosgcpc bc ep_lbcq amlmagkgclrmq npctgmq n_p_ f_acp ncoscémq npmep_k_q cl Q5, Cqrmq chcpagagmq t_l _ qsnmlcp sl amknjckclrm gbc_j _ j_ fmp_ bc nmlcp cl npÑarg+ a_ jm osc f_w_kmq nmbgbm _npclbcp bc k_lcp_ rcèpga_ qm`pc jmq cosgnmq,

6

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM

/,0 Amkclr_pgm bc _wsb_

Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Npmep_k_p m rp_`_h_p aml NJAq Qgckclq lm cq bgdäagj, ?b ck Ñq * cj mi`nq[l_ Qrcn 5 bgqnmlc bc sl_ cvacjclrc _wsb_* osc qg j_ q_`cq srgjgx_p* rc ns cbc pcqmj+ tcp ksaf_q bs+ b_q cl rs r_pc_ bc npmep_k_p m bg_elmqrg+ a_p, Cl cqr_q nÑegl_q* _lrcq bc glrpmbsagprc cl cj mi`nq[l_) rgclcq sl_q ncoscé_q n_s+ r_q bc aèk m srgjgx_p cqr_ fcpp_kgclr_,

Chcpagagm ?

0

3

/,0,/, Srgjgx_agÅl bc j_ _wsb_ QRCN 5 RCMP≠?8 ? jm j_pem bc cqrc k_ls_j* qc gpÑ glbga_lbm amkm qc nscbc f_acp sqm bc j_ _wsb_ bcj QRCN 5, Qg qc q_`c srgjgx_p amppcar_kclrc* cq ksw dÑagj bc clamlrp_p jm osc qc lcacqgr_ cl a_b_ kmk clrm , ? kmbm bc glrpm bsaa gèl w bc k_lcp_ eclà+ pga_* t_kmq _ tcp bc bèlbc nmbckmq m`rclcp bgaf_ _wsb_, Amkm cl j_ ep_l k_wmpä_ bc j_q _njga_agmlcq n_p_ Uglbmuq* bclrpm bcj npmngm ?bk glgqrp_b mp bc QGK?RGA* rcl ckmq cj kclí bc ?wsb_, Bclrpm bc àj nmbckmq clamlrp_p t_pg_q amq_q8

/, Glrpmbsa agèl _j NOAK 5 Qg t_kmq _j kclí ?wsb_ +< Glrpmbsaagèl* nmbckmq clamlrp_p sl_ cvnjga_agèl bc jm osc cq cj QRCN 5 w n_p_ osc jm nmbckmq srgjgx_p,

?wsb_ bcj ?bkglgqrp_bmp QGK?RGA z ?pafgtm Cbgagèl K_pa_bmp Mnagmlcq ?wsb_ ümläckbm

älbgac

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GlrpmbsaagÅl QRCN 5 cq cj qmdru_pc cqrÑlb_p n_p_ npmep_k_p w amldgesp_p jmq qgqrc k_q bc _srmk_rgx_a gèl QGK?RGA Bgafm qmdru_pc qc amknmlc bc sl_ qcpgc bc _njga_agmlcq m fcpp_kgclr_q osc jc ncpkgrgpÑl gknjckclr_p qmjsagmlcq n_pag_jcq* amkm nmp chcknjm8 ó

amldgesp_p w n_p_kcrpgx _g cj f_pbu_pc

ó

apc_p w amknpm`_p jmq npmep_k_q bc sqs_pgm

ó

amldgesp_p qcekclrmq w clj_acq

Cj qmdru_pc nscbc qcp _knjg_bm aml sl_ cvrclq_ e_k_ bc n_oscrcq mnagml_jcq* nmp chcknjm jmq n_oscrcq amppcqnmlbgclrcq _ jmq jcles_hcq QAJ* Q5+EP?NF m FgEp_nf, ? rmb _q j_q _njga _agm lcq qc _aac bc bcqbc cj ?b kgl gqrp _bm p Q GK?R GA* pcslgclbm cl sl npmw carm rmbm q jmq b_rmq w _hsq rcq lca cq_p gmq n_p_ qs r_pc_ bc _srmk_rgx_agèl, Bclrpm bc bgafm npmwcarm* jmq b_rmq qc cqrpsarsp_l nmp rck_q w qc pcnpcqclr_l cl dmpk_ bc m`hcrmq,

M`hcrmq Bc dmpk_ qgkgj_p _ j_ cqrpsarsp_ bcj Cvnjmp_bmp bc Uglbmuq* amknscqr_ nmp a_pncr_q w _pafgtmq* jmq npmwcarmq bc QRCN 5 qc qs`bgtgbcl cl a_pncr_q w m`hcrmq, J_q a_pncr_q qml _oscjjmq m`hcrmq osc* _ qs tcx nscbcl glajsgp r_k`gàl mrp_q a_pncr_q w m`hcrmq* amkm n,ch* sl npmep_k_ Q5 osc amknpclb_ j_q a_pncr_q @jmoscq w Dsclrcq* _qä amkm cj m`hcrm Qäk`mjmq

Rp_`_hm mpgclr_bm _ m`hcrmq Jmq bgtcpqmq rgnmq bc m`hcrmq cqrÑl tglasj_bmq cl cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp QGK?RGA bgpcar_kclrc _ j_ _njga_agèl lcacq_pg_ n_p_ nmbcp cbgr_pjmq, Ep_ag_q _ cjjm* lm lcacqgr_pÑ pcampb_p koz _njga_agèl bc`cpÑ _pp_la_p as_lbm bcqcc cbgr_p sl m`hcrm bcrcpkgl_bm, R_l qèjm bc`cpÑ q_`cp ]Ägi npmacbcp n_p_ jmep_pjm Jc pcamkclb_kmq osc _lrcq bc ckncx_p _ rp_`_h_p aml QRCN 5 qc f_e_ sl_ gbc_ eclcp_j bc jmq npglagngmq `Ñqgamq* t_pg_lrcq w npmacbgkgclrmq _ qcesgp* amlqsjr_lb m cj k_ls_j bcj sqs_pgm QRCN 5 Qg bcq_ppmjj_ nmp npgkcp_ tcx sl npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm Q5 m K5* clamlrp_pÑ cl jmq k_ls _jcq bc npmep_k_agèl Bgqcém bc npmep_k_q n_p_ Q5+1..-2.. w K5+1..-2.. j_ gldmpk_agèl lcacq_pg_ qm`pc j_ cqrpsarsp_ w cjckclrmq bc jmq osc qc amknmlc sl npmep_k_ bc sqs_lm,

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

7

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqk mq cjàarpgamq w kgapmaml rpmj_b mp QGCKCLQ JMEM 0* R_k`gàl nmbckmq clamlrp_p sl kclí bc npgkcpmq n_qmq, ?osä qc lmq cvnjga_ amkm eclcp_p sl npmwcarm cl Q5 `Ñqgam w cltg_pjm _ j_ ANS, M ?wsb_ bcj ?bk glgqrp_bmp QGK?RGA

zA z dN zô j

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Npmacb_ bc j_ qgesgclrc dmpk_8 / Apcc sl lsctm npmwcarm cjgegclbm n_p_ cjjm cj amk_lbm ?g afgtm < Lsctm 0, Cl j_ w,oähr_n,_,e_jHOpqVdrAr@ qcjcaagmlc cj qäk`mjm bcj npmwcarm, 1

Glrpmbsxa_ sl n*p_ep_hhgh]ñ=, aml cj amk_lbm bc kclí Glqcpr_p < Nrm eg_ lg_ < Nrme r_r l_ Q5

2, F_e_ bm`jc ajga cl cj @rehg_lgé,b,c,uq,w_lq &m`hcrm @jmoscq' osc qc clasclrpc cl j_ a_pncr_ Npmep_k_ Q5 3

F_e_ bm`jc bja cl cj M@/ osc _n_pcac cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ bc j_ tclr_l_ bcj npmwcarm Cl j_ _njga_agèl glgag_b_ nmbpÑ cbgr_p cj `jmosc m apc_p mrpmq

4

Bcrcpkglc cl j_q npmngcb_bcq bcj npmep_k_ Q5 j_ bgpcaagèl KP' bcj kèbsjm cl cj osc bcqc_ amknpm`_p jmq `jmoscq apc_bmq, Qcjcaagmlc _ r_j cdcarm cl cj kmbm bc tgqs_jgx_agèl Mljglc cj Proop_k_,Q=, w cjgh_ cj amk_lbm Cbgagèl < Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm

5 Qcjcaagmlc* cl cj kmbm bc tgqs_jgx_agèl mljglc bc j_ tclr_l_ bc npmwcarm* cj @dgep 1@g_,r&c sqs_pgm &a_pncr_ @jmoscq' m jmq `jmoscq osc bcqcc a_pe_p 6

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Nscbc amknpm`_p cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm a_pe_bm kcbg_lrc j_ dslagèl M`qcpt_p w dmpx_p

Dge, 031 1,+ R_k`gàl nmbckmq clamlrp_p j_ _wsb_ amknjcr_ bcj qmdru_pc qg t_kmq _ ?wsb_ +< Rck_q bc _wsb_ ?osä rclckmq sl älbgac n_p_ `sqa_p jmq rck _q osc lmq glrcpcqc l cl a_b_ a_qm, R_k`gàl nmbckmq f_acp sl_ `íqoscb_ nmp rck_q cl j_ ncqr_é_ bc amlrclgbmq, Qg clrp_kmq cl cqr_ _wsb_* tcpckmq _jem qgkgj_p _ cqrm8

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ó M`gcrm Npm+carm ó O,`gcu COSjrr

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ó a_pncr_q ó nmpr_bmpcq bc dslagmlcq &n ch n_p_ _pp_la_p sl_ _njga_agèl bcrcpkgl_b_'

M`hcrmq nmpr_bmpcq bc npmngcb_bcq Jmq m`hcrmq nscbcl qcp r_lrm nmpr_bmpcq bc dslagmlcq amkm bc npmngcb_bcq &n ch bc _hsqrcq* Sl_ tcx qcjcaagml_bm sl m`hcrm cq nmqg`jc ó cbgr_p cj m`hcrm cjgegclbm cj amk_lbm Cb gagè l < ?`p gp m`hcrm

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Slgb_b / ó ?srmk _rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kga pmam lrpmj _bm p QGCKCLQ JMEM Cqrm cq jm osc rclckmq cl as_lrm _ j_ _wsb_ bcj kclí ?wsb_ bcj ?bkglgqrp_+ bmp bc QGK?RGA, Ctgbclrckclrc _osä nmbckmq c lam lrp_p rmb m jm osc _ j_ _wsb_ bcj mi`nq[l_ qc pcdgcpc, Ncpm _bckÑq bc cqrm* cj npmngm mi`nq[l_ rgclc sl_ qcpgc bc _wsb_q amlrcvrí_jcq osc lmq nscbcl qcp bc ep_l srgjgb_b as_lbm cqr_kmq npmep_k_lbm,

/,0,0, ?wsb_q amlrcvrÇ_jcq bc QRCN 5 Cl j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q bc QRCN 5 rclckmq sl `mrèl aml sl glrcppme_lrc* ór= Qg aml cqrc `mrèl qcjcaagml_bm nglaf_kmq qm`pc as_josgcp qgrgm bcj QRCN 5* lmq q_jbpÑ j_ _wsb_ bcj m`hcrm qcjcaagml_bm, Cqrm lmq nscbc qcp ksw írgj as_lbm rcle_kmq osc srgjgx_p _jeíl `jmosc w_ npmep_k_bm bc jg`pcpä_q m bc qgqrck_ bc j_q ANS w oscp_kmq q_`cp aèkm qc srgjgx_ w jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc rclckmq osc pcjjcl_p, ? k mbm bc c hck njm kmqrp_ kmq _osä j_ _wsb_ bc sl_ dsl agè l bc jg`pcpä_8

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?j n_p Ñk crp m bc clr p_b_ GL w _j n_ pÑk crpm bc q _jg b_ qèj m qc jcq nscb c _q gel _p sl_ t_pg_ `jc qgk `èj ga_ ,

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Slgb_b / ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM A?JJ DA Q=GJM DI 7 ;

1

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Cl as_josgcp nslrm bcj npmep_k_ osc lmq clamlrpckmq* aml D/ m`rclbpckmq j_ _wsb_ amlrcvrs_j bcj rck_,

/0 

Slgb_b / ó?srmk_rgqk mq cjàarpgamq w kgapm aml rpmj_bm p QGCKCLQ JMEM

/,0,1, ?wsb_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq ?UJ* IMN w DSN Mrp_ _wsb_ osc clamlrp_kmq ksw írgj w osc pcamkclb_kmq qs sqm* cq j_ osc clamlrp_kmq bclrpm bcj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq, ?jjä clamlrp_kmq cj qgesgclrc kclí8

?wsb_ Rck_q bc ?wsb_,,, ?wsb_ amlrcvrs_j D/ Glrpmbsaagèl Npgkcpmq n_qmq ?wsb_ bc IMN ?wsb_ bc DSN ?acpa_ bc,,, Dge, 037

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/6 


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/7 


Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü Rmb_q j_q glqr_j_agmlcq bc`cl cqr_p amppcar_kcl+ rc npmrcegb_q n_p_ osc lm cvgqr_ ncjgepm n_p_ cj sqs_pgm, Cvgqrcl lmp+ k_rgt_q osc pcesj_l j_q npmrcaagmlcq osc bc`ckmq srgjgx_p cl a_b_ a_qm,

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/,1,1, ?pk_pgmq cj~arpgamq amltclagml_jcq &qgl NJA' F_ac slmq _émq* rmb_ j_ k_lgm`p_ cjàarpga_ qc f_aä_ _ `_qc bc amlr_armpcq* l_fzm) rcknmpäx_bmpcq däqgamq* jct_q* cra, Jmq as_bpmq cjàarpgamq cp_l nmp jm eclcp_j ks+ afm kÑq ep_lbcq osc fmw cl bä_, J_ tgqs_jäx_agèl* qg cq osc rclä_l* qc qmjä_ f_acp aml sl qglènrgam cl j_ nscpr_ bcj _pk_pgm* _lgk_bm aml f_^m^_ amjmpcq,

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Pcascpb_ ó ó 

A_b_ tcx kÑq cl jmq as_bpmq cjàarpgamq qc glajswc sl _srèk_r_ m NJA w sl_ n_lr_+ jj_ bc tgqs_jgx_agèl, Cj NJA f_ac j_q dslagmlcq osc f_aä_ _lrcq j_ jèega_ a_`jc_b_,

Fmw cl bä_* j_ k_wmpä_ bc as_bpmq cjàarpgamq o sc qc kml r_l glajswcl sl NJA, nmp qclag+ jjm osc qc_ cj agpasgrm, W qg j_ _njga_agèl cq sl nmam amk+ njch_* qc qscjc glajsgp sl_ tgqs_jgx_agèl epÑdga_,

Ctgbclrckclrc lm nmbckmq nmlcp cl k_paf_ sl _n_p_rm qg lm jc jjce_ rclqgèl, Aml j_ jèega_ a_`jc_b_* qc rclä_l osc amlqrpsgp jmq agpasgrmq cjàarpgamq _ `_qc bc amlr_armq däqgamq n_p_ osc jc jjce_qc rclqgèl _j cjckclrm _bcas_bm as_lbm glrc+ pcq_`_ nmlcpjm cl k_paf_, Qc bc`ä_ apc_p sl a_kglm cjàarpgam n_p_ a_b_ _aagml_+ kgclrm, M glajsqm t_pgmq a_kglmq qg qc rclä_ osc _argt_p aml bgdcpclrcq amlbgagm+ lcq, Cl jmq as_bpmq kmbcplmq* w_ lm cq lcacq_pgm apc_p rmbmq cqrmq a_kglmq, ?fmp_ rmb mq jmq qclqmpcq w _ars_bmpcq qc a_`jc_l _ j_q clrp_b_q bcj NJA, Jmq _aagml_kgclrmq qc a_`jc_l _ j_q q_jgb_q bcj NJA, Lm qc lcacqgr_ r_lrm a_`jc_bm amkm _lrcq, ?bckÑq cj agpasgrm _qä m`rclgbm cq ksafm kÑq tcpqÑrgj, Kcbg_lrc npmep_k_* jc bcagkmq _j NJA osc as_lbm qc asknj_l sl_ qcpgc bc amlbgagmlcq* bà rclqgèl _ sl_ bcrcpkgl_b_ q_jgb_, Qgcknpc nmbpckmq a_k`g_p j_ q_jgb_ cl ascq+ rgèl m j_q amlbgagmlcq osc j_ _argt_l qgl lcacqgb_b bc rma_p cj a_`jc_bm, ?bckÑq jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq* amlr_bmpcq w jct_q osc qc srgjgx_`_l _lrcq* w_ lm qml _n_p_+ rmq däqgamq osc masn_l cqn_agm, Qml n_prc bcj mi`nq[l_ bcj NJA, J_ tgqs_jgx_agèl qc f_ac _ rp_tàq bc n_lr_jj_q cl jmq npmngmq as_bpmq m qgqrck_q cqa_b_q cl mpbcl_bmpcq qgrs_bmq cl jmq nslrmq bc j_ l_tc bmlbc glrcpcqc, Gl+ ajsqm pckmr_kclrc cl jse_pcq dscp_ bc j_ glqr_j_agèl cl j_ osc qc clasclrp_ cj as_bpm cjàarpgam, Jmq _pk_pgmq qc f_l pcbsagbm amlqgbcp_` jckcl rc w j_ tcpq_rgjgb_b w dslagml _jgb_b f_ _skclr_bm ksafäqgkm, ?bckÑq bc rmbmq cqrmq a_k`gmq* a_b_ tcx kÑq qc srgjgx_ j_ ncpgdc pg_ bcqaclrp_jg+ x_b_, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc j_q clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q bcj NJA* _qä amkm jmq _n_p_rmq bc a_knm* lm cq lcacq_pgm glajsgpjmq cl cj _pk _pgm c jàarpgam npglagn_j, Pcbsagkmq rmb_tä_ kÑq cj _pk_pgm, Jmq cjckclrmq bc a_knm w qsq amlcvgmlcq* qc glqr_j_l cl ncoscé_q a_h_q _j j_bm bc bmlbc qml lcacq_pgmq, Clrpc cqr_q a_h_q _svgjg_pcq w cj _pk_pgm npglagn_j qc amlcar_ sl a_`jc bc \om glbsqrpg_j &NPMDG@SQ* ?QG* CRFCP+ LCR* craàrcp_', Rmbm cqrm lmq mdpcac pcbsaagèl bc a_`jc_bm* pcbsaagèl bc rp_`_hm* pcbsaagèl bc cqn_agm* w jm osc cq ksw gknmpr_lrc* kchmp bg_elèqrgam bc j_ glqr_j_agèl, Cqrc jg`pm cqrÑ bcbga_bm _ j_ npmep_k_agèl bc NJA* ncpm _ kmbm bc glrpmbsaagèl* qc glajswc cqrc a_närsjm bcbga_bm _ j_ jèega_ a_`jc_b_ w _ j_ glrpmbsaagèl bc aml+ rpmj_bmpc q jèegamq amkm n_qm glrc pkcb gm clrpc j_ jèega_ a_`jc_b_ w sl NJA npmng_kclrc bgafm, N_p_ f_`j_p bc j_ jèega_ a_`jc_b_* b_pckmq sl_ qcpgc bc bcdglgagmlcq qm`pc jmq cjckclrm q osc j_ amknml cl, ?jeslmq bc cqrmq cjckclrmq qc qgescl srgjgx_lbm cl jmq as_bpmq cjàarpgamq cl jmq osc qc glajswc sl NJA, ?lrcq b_pckmq _jesl_q bc+ dglgagmlcq pcdcpclrcq _ jmq NJA w tgqs_jgx_agèl n_p_ osc cj jcarmp nscb_ clrclbcp kchmp j_q cvnjga_agmlcq osc qc b_l cl cqrc a_närsjm, NJA8 NJA qgelgdga_ A ml rpm j_bm p jèegam npmep_k _`jc Qml qgej_q cl glejàq w cq amkm qc amlmacl amkílkclrc, Cl bmaskclr_agèl bc QGCKCLQ* _ tcacq qc f_ac pcdcpclag_ _ cjjmq amkm QNQ, Qml j_q qgej_q cl _jckÑl bc j_q kgqk_q n_j_`p_q, R_k`gàl qml jj_k_bmq cl a_qrcjj_lm _srèk _r_q, Qml cosgnmq osc qc f_acl dsla gml_ p kc bg_lrc sl npmep_k_, Bc nclbgclbm bc jmq cqr_bmq bc j_q clrp_b_q _j NJA* qc f_ac _ars_p _ j_q q_jgb_q bcj kgqkm, Cvgqrcl bc ksaf_q k_pa_q* a_b_ slm qc npmep_k_ bc sl_ k_lcp_ bgdcpclrc w aml jcles_hcq r_k`gàl bgdcpclrcq, Jm osc rgclcl cl amkíl cq osc qml npmep_k_q bc chcasagèl aäajga_, Jmq npmep_k_q qml jcäbmq cl slmq nmamq kgjgqceslbmq* Cl cqrc k_ls_j qc

-, 

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kjapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM f_ac pcdcpclag_ _ jmq NJA QGCKCLQ w _j QRCN 5 osc cq cj jcles_hc bc npmep_k_+ agèl bc cqrmq NJA, CQA?B?8 Cq sl_ _njga_agèl bc NA n_p_ tgqs_jgx_p j_ glqr_j_agèl, Lmpk_jkclrc jmq cqa_b_q qc amkslga_l aml jmq NJA w tgqs_jgx_l jmq b_rmq amlrclgbmq cl cjjmq, R_k+ `gàl cq nmqg`jc gl rpm bs agp b_rmq _j NJA _ rp_tàq bc t_pg_`jcq bc cl rp_b_ - q_jgb_, ?bckÑq* jmq cqa_b_q nscbcl es_pb _p b_rmq cl dgafcpmq fgqrèpgamq* km qrp_p _j_p+ k_q bc jmq NJA* f_acp epÑdga_q bc jmq b_rmq pcamegbmq m as_josgcp mrp_ _njga_agèl osc qc npmep_kc cl cj NA &nmp chcknjm* amkslga_p aml Cvacj w pcjjcl_p r_`j_q bc b_rmq* _`pgp _njga_agmlcq nsjq_lbm sl `mrèl* cra,', Jmq cqa_b_q r_k`gàl jmq f_w bc bgdcpclrcq k_pa_q w a_b_ slm qc npmep_k_ bc dmpk_ bgdcpclrc, Cj cqa_b_ bc QGCKCLQ cq cj Ugl AA, Jmq d_`pga_lrcq bc cqa_b_q* qscjcl npmnmpagml_p _j sqs_+ pgm ^lcp_lm n_p_ amkslga_p qsq cqa_b_q aml mrpmq NJA osc lm qc_l bc j_ kgqk_ k_pa_, N?LR?JJ? BC TGQS?JGX?AG±L8 Qml n_lr_jj_q osc qc glqr_j_l acpa_ bc jmq NJA n_p_ qs tgqs_jgx_agèl, A_b_ tcx kÑq cqr_q n_lr_jj_q qml rÑargjcq w qc bclmkgl_l RN, Cqr_q n_lr_jj_q qscjcl qcp bc nma_q nsje_b_q &kÑq ncoscé_q osc sl kmlgrmp bc mpbcl_bmp', J_q f_w cl `j_lam w lcepm w cl amjmpcq, J_ tgqs_jgx_agèl osc qc pc_jgx_ _osä* cq kÑq pcbsagb_ osc cl sl cqa_b_, Qc tcl bc dmpk_ epÑdga_ m ls+ kàpga_* t_jmpcq glajsgbmq cl cj NJA* qc nscbcl glrpmbsagp b_rmq _j NJA kcbg_lrc a_knmq bc clrp_b_ - q_jgb_ m nsjq_bmpcq* qc nscbcl tgqs_jgx_p _j_pk_q w nmam kÑq, R_k`gàl cl cqrc a_qm* j_q n_lr_jj_q bc j_q bgdcpclrcq k_pa_q osc f_w cl cj kcpa_bm* qc npmep_k_l aml qmdru_pc bgdcpclrcq, N_p_ j_q n_lr_jj_q bc QGCKCLQ* qc srgjgx_`_ cj NPMRMMJ, ?fmp_ qc srgjgx_ cj Ugl AA djcvg`jc, Jmq d_`pga_lrcq bc n_lr_jj_q r_k`gàl qscjcl npmnmpagml_p _ jmq sqs_pgmq ^lcp_lm n_p_ amkslga_p qsq n_lr_jj_q aml NJA bc mrp_q k_pa_q, Lm cq lcacq_pgm osc j_ n_lr_jj_ qc_ bc j_ kgq+ k_ k_pa_ osc cj NJA n_p_ nmbcp f_acp sl_ tgqs_jgx_agèl,

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+++++++++++++

Slgb_b / ó ?srm k_rgqkm q cjàarpgamq w kga pma ml rpmj _bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM

/,1,3, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc sl as_bpm amltclagml_j Amkm glrpmbsaagèl _ jmq _srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq* b_pckmq sl_ qcpgc bc bcdglg+ agmlcq bc jmq _n_p_rmq kÑq srgjgx_bmq cl jmq as_bpmq cjàarpgamq amltclagml_jcq, Jmq _epsn_pckmq cl rpcq ep_lbcq epsnmq* _slosc _jeslmq bc cjjmq nmbpä_l cqr_p glajsgbmq cl bmq bc cjjmq, F_w bgqnmqgrgtmq bc nmrclag_ osc nscbcl _ars_p amkm bgqnmqgrgtmq bc npmrcaagèl* nmp chcknjm,

/,1,4, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc k_lbm m k_lgm`p_ qcaagml_bmp Cq sl _n_p_rm osc ncpkgrc _`pgp m acpp_p agpasgrmq qgcknpc cl t_aäm, Qc qscjc srgjg+ x_p n_p_ agpasgrmq bc _jr_ rclqgèl m _jr_q glrclqgb_bcq, Qs dslagèl cq `Ñqga_kclrc bc npmrcaagèl _ j_ fmp_ bc pc_jgx_p k_lrclgkgclrmq cl j_ glqr_j_agèl, Aml cj qca+ agml_bm p _`gcprm* lmq _qcesp_pckmq bc osc rclckmq j_q dsclrcq bc _jgkclr_agèl qgl rclqgèl w nmbpckmq f_acp sl k_lrclgkgclrm qcespm, Cl a_qm bc nmbcp _ars_p `_hm a_pe_* qc bclmkgl_l qcaagml_bmpcq `_hm a_pe_ m glrcppsnrmpcq+qcaagml_bmpcq, Nscbcl jjct_p sl dsqg`jc glampnmp_bm w qc bclmkg+ l_l psnrmdsqg`jcq,

Lmpk_q BGL / , / , /

Psnrmdsqg`jc Lmpk_q ACG Dge,0

GLRCPPSNRMP BC A?PE?8 Cq sl _n_p_rm k_ls_j osc ncpkgrc _`pgp w acpp_p cj agpasgrm cl amlbgagmlcq lmpk_jcq bc a_pe_, Qg f_`j_kmq bc glqr_j_agmlcq bc glrcl+ qgb_bcq lmkgl_jcq cjct_b_q* cqrmq _n_p_rmq nscbcl npmbsagp sl _pam cjàarpgam clrpc jmq amlr_armq osc nscbc jjce_p _ bcqrpsgpjmq, Cl cqrmq a_qmq* cq lcacq_pgm glqr_j_p sl qgqrck_ bc cvrglagèl bc _pam cjàarpgam, NSJQ?BMP8 Nmp j_ n_prc cvrcpgmp m tgqg`jc* cq jm osc rmbm cj kslbm amlmac amkm nsjq_bmp m `m rèl , Cq _jem osc qc nsjq_ m _npgcr_ w* _j qmjr_ pjm* tscjtc _ j_ nm+ qgagèl glgag_j m bc pcnmqm, Nmp j_ n_prc glrcpgmp* cq sl amlr_arm osc rgclc sl_ qmj_ nmqgagèl cqr_`jc, Qg cl j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm ncpkgrc cj n_qm bc amppgclrc* qcpÑ sl nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm m nsjq_bmp bc _ncprsp_ &m nsjq_bmp bc n_pm'* qg cl j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm lm ncpkgrc cj n_qm bc amppgclrc* qcpÑ sl jofm[îl lmp+ k_jkclrc _`gcprm m nsjq_bmp bc agcppc &m nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_',

01 

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM As_lbm cj nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm cq _argt_bm k_ls_jkclrc &qc nsjq_'* cj amlr_arm qc _`pc* w _`pc r_k`gàl cj agpasgrm bsp_lrc cj rgcknm cl osc qc k_l+ rgclc nsjq_bm lm ncpkgrgclbm cj n_qm bc amppgclrc, Qc qscjc srgjgx_p amkm nsjq_+ bmp bc n_pm nmp sl rck_ bc qcespgb_bcq, Lmpk _jkclrc* sl_ kÑosgl_ rclbpÑ qsq amlbgagmlcq bc k_paf_ w qsq amlbgagmlcq bc n_pm* ncpm _lrc sl_ ckcpeclag_* qc oscppÑ n_p_p j_ kÑosgl_, Cl cqc a_qm rclbpckmq osc _ars_p cj nsjq_bmp bc n_pm, Gk_eglckmq osc cj nsjq_bmp bc n_pm cq sl amlr_arm lmpk_jkclrc _`gcprm, W osc nmp sl_ _tcpä_ qc lmq f_ pmrm cj a_`jc bcj nsjq_bmp, Amkm kgclrp_q cqrà _`gcprm lm _arí_* qèjm lmq b_pckmq asclr_ bc osc cqrÑ pmrm* as_lbm oscp_kmq n_p_p j_ kÑosgl_ w _j nsjq_p cj `mrèl àqr_ lm n_pc, Qg j_ fckmq oscpgbm n_p_p nmp sl_ ckcpeclag_* nmbpckmq f_`cp npmtma_bm sl _aagbclrc, Cl a_k`gm* qg cj amlr_arm bcj nsjq_bmp bc n_pm cq lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm* cl cj kmkclrm cl osc qc pmknc cj a_`jc nmp cppmp* cl cqc kmkclrm lmq b_kmq asclr_ nmposc qc n_p_ j_ kÑosg+ l_, Lm rclbpckmq osc cqncp_p _ osc f_w_ sl_ ckcpeclag_ n_p_ b_plmq asclr_ bc osc rclckmq sl npm`jck_ bc a_`jc pmrm, Lmpk_ jkclrc rmb_q j_q qcespgb_bcq j_q srgjgx_pckmq aml amlr_armq lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bmq nmp cqrc kmrgtm, As_lbm cj nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc _`gcprm cq _argt_bm* cj amlr_arm qc agcpp_* w pc_jgx_ j_ amlcvgèl cjàarpga_ clrpc qsq amlr_armq, ?j bch_p bc nsjq_p* cj agpasgrm qc _`pc w bch_ bc n_q_p amppgclrc _ rp_tàq qswm, Qg cl cqrc a_qm qc lmq pmkngcqc cj a_`jc* jm osc masppgpä_ cq osc lm nmbpä_kmq nmlcp j_ kÑosgl_ cl k_paf_, Cl cqrc kmkclrm lmq b_pä_kmq asclr_ bc j_ _tcpä_ ncpm lm rclbpä_kmq cj pgcqem bc npmtma_p sl _aacbclrc, J_ kÑosgl_ oscb_pä_ n_p_b_ f_qr_ qmjtclr_p cj npm`jck_ bc a_`jc pmrm, J_ lmkclaj_rsp_ kÑq srgjgx_b_ n_p_ cqrc rgnm bc nsjq_bmpcq cq8 Nsjq_bmp lmpk_j+ kclrc _`gcprm &L? m LM', Nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm &LA', Qc qscjcl pcnpcqclr_p amkm tckmq _ amlrgls_agèl8

Nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc _`gcprm

Nsjq_bmp lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm

Dje,1

GLRCPPSNRMP8 Cjckclrm bc k_lgm`p_ aml bmq nmqgagmlcq cqr_`jcq, Glrcppsknc m cqr_`jcac j_ glrclqgb_b lmpk_j bc dslagml_kgclrm, ?slosc qc amldslbc cqrc ràpkglm aml cj bc bgqwslrmp* cj glrcppsnrmp npmng_kclrc bgafm bc `_h_ rclqgèl lm glrcppsknc j_ glrclqgb_b bc amprmagpasgrm, Cj glrcppsnrmp* r_k`gàl cq amlmagbm amkm nmqgagml_bmp* qcjcarmp* glrcppsnrmp bc nmqgagèl m amlksr_bmp, Cq sl amlr_arm aml bmq nmqgagmlcq cqr_`jcq, Cl sl_ cj amlr_arm cqrÑ _`gcprm &lm bch_ n_q_p amppgclrc' w cl j_ mrp_* acpp_bm &bch_ n_q_p j_ amppgclrc', ?jeslmq rgnmq bc amlksr_bmpcq* nscbcl cqr_`jcacp kÑq bc sl agp+ asgrm* m `gcl _`pgp sl agpasgrm _ j_ tcx osc agcpp_l mrpm,

Glrcpps nrmp slgnmj_p

Glrcpps nrmp `gnmj_p Dge,2

02 


/,1,5, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc npmrcaagÅl Qml bgqnmqgrgtmq n_p_ am lrpm j_p jmq dslagml _k gclrmq _lèk_jmq bc sl_ glqr_j_agèl cjàarpga_, Cj pcej_kclrm cqn_émj bc `_h_ rclqgèl* m`jge_ _ osc rmb_q j_q glqr_j_+ agmlcq cqràl npmrcegb_q dpc lrc _ amlr_armq b gpcarmq m glbgpcarmq* qm`pcrclqgmlcq* qm`pc glrclqgb_bcq m qm`pca_pe_q, Tc_kmq bc sl_ dmpk_ eclàpga_ osà qml cqrmq ncjgepmq w amkm nscbcl _dcar_p _ j_ qcespgb_b bc jmq kgqkmq8 + Qm`pcglrclqgb_bcq m qm`pca_pe_q8 Qc npmbsacl _j qm`pca_pe_p j_ glqr_j_agèl &srg+ jgx_pj_ nmp clagk_ bc qsq nmqg`gjgb_bcq' m nmp amprmagpasgrmq gknpctgqrmq, Jm osc masppc cl cqrmq a_qmq cq osc j_ glrclqgb_b _skclr_ amlqgbcp_`jckclrc npmbs+ agclbm dscp rcq a _jclr_kgclrmq osc nscbcl b_é_p j_ glqr_j_agèl c glajsqm jjce_p _ npmtma_p glaclbgmq, + Amlr_armq cjàarpgamq8 Qc f_`j_ bc amlr_arm cjàarpgam as_lbm sl_ ncpqml_ clrp_ cl amlr_arm däqgam aml sl_ glqr_j_agèl cjàarpga_* bc k_lcp_ osc npmtma_ cj n_qm bc amppgclrc _ rp_tàq bc qs ascpnm* Cqrmq amlr_armq nscbcl jjce_p _ qcp pc_jkclrc ncjgepmqmq w npmbsagp glajsqm j_ kscprc bc j_ ncpqml_ osc clrp_ cl amlr_arm aml j_ glqr_j_agèl, J_ ncjgepmqgb_b bcj _aagbclrc bcnclbc qm`pc rmbm bc j_ glrclqgb_b osc agpasjc nmp cj ascpnm w bcj rgck nm osc bspc cj amlr_arm, Qc f_`j_ bc amlr_arm glbgpcarm* as_lbm sl_ k_q_ clrp_ cl amlr_arm _aagbclr_j aml sl_ n_prc cl rcl+ qgèl, Rcèpga_kclrc j_q k_q_q bc`cl rclcp rclqgèl . w lm cq ncjgepmqm rma_pj_q, Sl_ k_q_ nscbc qcp j_ a_pa_q_ bc sl_ j_t_bmp_* j_ `_qc bc sl mpbcl_bmp* j_ nscp+ r_ bc sl _pk_pgm cjàarpgam nmp chcknjm, + Qm`pcrclqgmlcq8 Qml _skclrmq glcqncp_bmq bc rclqgèl osc nscbcl npmtma_p _tcpä_q* bcqncpdcarmq m glajsqm j_ bcqrpsaagèl bc jmq _n_p_rmq m cosgnmq amlca+ r_bmq _ j_ pcb, Jmq bgqnmqgrgtmq bc npmrcaagèl kÑq amkslcq qml8 dsqg`jcq* pcjàq ràpkgamq* glrc+ ppsnrmpcq _srmkÑrgamq* glrcppsn rmpcq bgdcpclag_jcq w npmrcarmpcq bc qm`pcrclqgm+ lcq, ?l_jgackmq bc k_lcp_ eclàpga_ osà qml w aèkm _arí_l a_b_ slm bc cjjmq8 + Dsqg`jcq8 Cq sl bgqnmqgrgtm osc däqga_kclrc qc dslbc w npmtma_ sl amprc cl cj agpasgrm cjàarpgam as_lbm j_ glrclqgb_b osc agpasj_ nmp àj cq qsncpgmp _ j_ glrclqg+ b_b lmkgl_j bsp_lrc sl agcprm rgcknm, As_lbm slm bc cqrmq bgqnmqgrgtmq _arí_* cq lcacq_pgm qs qrgrsgpjm nmp mr pm w_ osc qc bcqrpswcl _j dslbgpqc, Cqrc bgqnmqgrgtm npmrcec j_ glqr_j_agèl bc qm`pcglrclqgb_bcq, + M_nz ràpkgam8 Cq sl bgqnmqgrgtm osc npmrcec _j agpasgrm bc qm`pca_pe_q &glrclqg+ b_bcq nmp clagk_ bc j_ lmkgl_j'9 lm _arí_ glqr_lrÑlc_kclrc qglm osc cj rgcknm osc r_pb_l cl _`pgpqc qsq nmjmq &m b_p j_ mpbcl bc _ncprsp_' bcnclbc bc asÑlrm kÑq cjct_b_ cq j_ glrclqgb_b nmp clagk_ bc j_ lmkgl_j _ j_ osc cqràl rp_`_h_lbm, + Glrcppsnrmp _srmkÑrgam8 Cq sl _n_p_rm kcaÑlgam bc amlcvgèl a_n_x bc cqr_`jc+ acp* qmnmpr_p c glrcppskngp amppgclrcq cl j_q amlbgagmlcq lmpk_jcq bcj agpasgrm* _qä amkm bc cqr_`jcacp* qmnmpr_p bsp_lrc sl rgcknm bcrcpkgl_bm c glrcppskngp amppgclrcq cl amlbgagmlcq _lmpk_jcq amkm j_q bc amprmagpasgrm, Qml bgqnmqgrgtmq bgqcé_bmq bc dmpk_ r_j osc _j bcrcar_p agcprm rgnm bc _lmk_jä_ cl cj agpasgrm* mpbcl_l qs npmngm bgqn_pm* bch_lbm cj agpasgrm _`gcprm, PCJÄ8 Cq sl cjckclrm ränga_kclrc sq_bm cl npmrcaagèl _slosc nmp qs dslagml_+ kgclrm nscbc bcqckncé_p dslagmlcq bc k_lgm`p_, Cl _jeslmq a_qmq nscbc qcp sl bgqnmqgrgtm bc k_lbm, Pcjàq sq_bmq cl npm rcaagè l8 Qml bgqnmqgrgtmq osc kscqrpc_l sl_ m t_pg_q k_elgrsbcq cjàarpga_q w cl dslagèl

03 


Pcascpb_ ó ó < Ksafmq bc cq+ rmq amknmlcl+ rcq qc qgescl srgjgx_lbm cl jmq _pk_pgmq `_q_bmq cl _srèk_r_q npm+ ep_k_bjcq, t ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] w

bc qs t_jmp m bc j_ pcj_agèl clrpc j_q k_elgrsbcq qml a_n_acq bc bcrcar_p qg cvgqrc sl k_j dslagml_kgclrm bcj qgqrck_ osc cqrÑl amlrpmj_lbm, Cqr_ amlbgagèl qscjc qcp j_ bc sl_ cvacqgt_ glrclqgb_b* ncpm r_k`gàl nscbc npm+ bsagpqc cj bgqn_pm &_ncprsp_ bc amlr_armq' nmp sl_ cvacqgt_kclrc ep_lbc m nc+ oscé_ rclqgèl m dpcasclag_* nm p sl_ gl_bcas_b_ bgpcaagèl bc j_ nmrclag_ &dsl agm+ l_kgclrm amkm kmrmp bc _jrcpl_bmpcq'* nmp sl_ `_h_ m cjct_b_ glrclqgb_b cl cj agpasgrm bc cvagr_agèl bc kÑosgl_q qälapml_q* craàrcp_, ?j _b tc prgp sl k_j dsla gml_ kgcl rm bc j_ k_elgrsb osc amlrpmj_ l* m `gcl qc n pm+ bsac j_ _ncprsp_ bc qsq nmjmq &amlr_armq' glrcppskngclbm j_ _jgkclr_agèl bc sl agpasgrm cjàarpgam m kÑosgl_* m `gcl b_l j_ mpbcl bc _ncprsp_ _j bgqnmqgrgtm cl+ a_pe_bm bc j_ bcqamlcvgèl, Cl `_h_ rclqgèl w n_p_ ncoscé_q nmrclag_q* _j cjckclrm qclqg`jc osc bcrcar_ j_ amlbgagèl bc _ncprsp_ qc jc glampnmp_* cl cj kgqkm ascpnm* mrpm cjckclrm _ars_+ bmp osc pc_jkclrc npmbsac j_ _ncprsp_ bc jmq nmjmq, Cl _jr_ rclqgèl m aml nmrcl+ ag_q cjct_b_q cqrmq bmq cjckclrmq cqrÑl qcn_p_bmq cl sl èpe_lm qclqg`jc &l_fz npmng_kclrc bgafm' w cj èpe_lm _ars_bmp m kca_lgqkm bc bgqn_pm &amlr_armp m amlr_armp kÑq bgqwslrmp', Jmq npglagn_jcq w kÑq qclagjjmq pcjàq bc npmrcaagèl osc qc clasclrp_l cl sl_ glqr_j_agèl qml8 M_fzm ràpkgamq osc npmrcecl _j agpasgrm dpclrc _ qm`pca_pe_q &glrclqgb_bcq nmp clagk_ bc j_ lmkgl_j'9 lm _arí_l glqr_lrÑlc_kclrc qglm osc cj rgcknm osc r_p+ b_l cl _`pgp qsq nmjmq &m b_p j_ mpbcl bc _ncprsp_' bcnclbc bc asÑlrm kÑq cjc+ t_b_ cq j_ glrclqgb_b nmp clagk_ bc j_ lmkgl_j, M_fzm k_elcrmràpkgamq osc slcl _ qs a_p_arcpäqrga_ ràpkga_ sl cjckclrm osc mncp_ glqr_lrÑlc_kclrc nmp _aagmlcq cjcarpmk_elàrga_q as_lbm j_ glrclqgb_b cq ksw qsncpgmp _ j_ lmkgl_j* npctgqg`jckclrc nmposc cvgqrc sl amprmagpasgrm acpa_lm9 j_ _aagèl k_elàrga_ nscbc jjct_p glampnmp_b_ sl pcr_pbm glbcnclbgclrc bc j_ glrclqgb_b, Glrcppsnrmp bgdcpclag_j Cjckclrm bc npmrcaagèl osc bcrcar_ jmq bcdcarmq bc _gqj_kgclrm, B_ jse_p _ bgq+ n_pm glqr_lrÑlcm as_lbm cvgqrc sl_ glrclqgb_b osc qc bcpgt_ _ k_q_ nmp clagk_ bc sl bcrcpkgl_bm t_jmp &1. k? m 1.. k?', Qg cvgqrc sl bcdcarm bc _gqj_kgclrm* sl amlbsarmp nscbc oscb_p slgbm cjàarpga_+ kclrc _ j_ a_pa_q_ m _ _jesl_ n_prc _aacqg`jc nmp cj ncpqml_j* aml jm osc bgaf_ n_prc cqr_pä_ _ sl_ rclqgèl ncjgepmq_ n_p_ cj mncp_pgm, N_p_ ctgr_pjm* qg j_ glqr_j_+ agèl rgclc sl_ _bcas_b_ rmk_ bc rgcpp_ qc bcpgt_pÑ sl_ glrclqgb_b cl cj kmkcl+ rm cl osc qc npmbsxa_ bgafm bcdcarm bc _gqj_kgclrm w cj glrcppsnrmp bgdcpclag_j glrcppskngpÑ j_ _jgkclr_agèl lm ncpkgrgclbm j_ amlcvgèl f_qr_ osc lm qc bcrcarc w pcn_pc cj bcdcarm,

/,1,6, Bgqnmqgrgtmq bc nmrclag_ AMLR?ARMP8 Cq sl glrcppsnrmp amk_lb_bm _ bgqr_lag_* osc tscjtc _ j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm* as_lbm j_ dscpx_ osc jm _aagml_ bch_ bc _ars_p qm`pc àj, ?j srgjgx_p amlr_armpcq cl sl agpasgrm rclckmq _jesl_q tclr_h_q aml pcqncarm _ srgjgx_p j_ rclqgèl bgpcar_ qm`pc jmq cjckclrmq, Cvgqrc sl_ k_wmp qcespgb_b n_p_ cj mncp_pgm nscqrm osc j_ `m`gl_ bcj cjcarpmgkÑl osc _aagml_ cj amlr_armp nscbc rp_`_h_p _ rclqgmlcq kclmpcq osc cj kmrmp m jm osc oscp_kmq _aagml_p _ rp_tàq bcj aml+ r_armp, 04 

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk _rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w k gapma mlrp mj_b mp QGCKCLQ JMEM Qs kgqgèl cq j_ bc cqr_`jcacp j_ amppgclrc bc _jgkclr_agèl bc sl bgqnmqgrgtm cjàa+ rpgam &lmpk_jkclrc sl kmrmp' _j qcp _aagml_bm* m `gcl kmbgdga_p j_ dmpk_ cl osc qc_ _jgkclr_ cj bgqnmqgrgtm cjàarpgam, Cqrm qc amlqgesc _njga_lbm rclqgèl _ j_ `m`gl_ bcj amlr_armp, As_lbm j_ `m`gl_ bch_ bc qcp cvagr_b_* qsq amlr_armq tmjtcpÑl _ qs cqr_bm bc pcnmqm bch_lbm bc _jgkclr_p _j kmrmp _j osc cqr_`_ amlcar_bm, Cl bcdglgrgt_* cj amlr_armp ncpkgrc _j qcp _argt_bm m gkngbc _j qcp bcq_argt_bm* cj n_qm bc amppgcl+ rc cl sl_ n_prc bcj agpasgrm bc nmrclag_, Cq* nmp r_lrm* a_n_x bc cqr_`jcacp* qmnmpr_p c glrcppskngp amppgclrcq cl amlbgagm+ lcq lmpk_jcq bcj agpasgrm* glajsgb_q j_q bc jctc qm`pca_pe_, Cj amlr_armp qgptc n_p_ amkslga_p j_q èpbclcq dgl_jcq m`rclgb_q bcj agpasgrm bc k_lbm _j agpasgrm npglagn_j* _slosc lm f_w amlr_arm cjàarpgam clrpc _k`mq, Jmq npglagn_jcq amkn mlclrcq qml8 /, Cj cjcarpmgkÑl8 Dmpk_bm nmp sl agpasgrm k_elàrgam w sl_ `m`gl_, Cq cj èpe_lm+ _argtm, As_lbm qc _njga_ sl_ rclqgèl _ j_ `m`gl_* cj wsem &n_prc dgh_ bcj agpasgrm k_elàrgam' _rp_c _j k_prgjjm &n_prc kètgj'* w cqrc* cl qs kmtgkgclrm* _pp_qrp_ _ rmbmq jmq amlr_armq osc t_l qmjgb_pg_kclrc slgbmq _ àj, Bc cqr_ k_lcp_* j_ _njg+ a_agèl bc sl_ rclqgèl _ j_ `m`gl_ bcj amlr_armp &bclrpm bcj agpasgrm bc k_lbm' qc rp_lqdmpk_ cl j_ _ncprsp_ w agcppc bc sl_ qcpgc bc amlr_armq &bcj agpasgrm bc nmrclag_ w r_k`gàl bcj bc k_lbm', 0, Jmq nmjmq m amlr_armq npglagn_jcq8 Qml jmq cjckclrmq osc cqr_`jcacl w ampr_l j_q amppgclrcq bcj agpasgrm npglagn_j, Cqrm qc amlqgesc nmp slgèl m qcn_p_agèl bc qsq amlr_armq* jm osc npmbsac sl _pam cjàarpgam osc f_w osc amlrpmj_p* cqncag_j+ kclrc cl j_ bcqamlcvgèl, Nmp cqm* jmq amlr_armq bc jmq nmjmq qml j_q ngcx_q osc cqrÑl qmkcrgb_q _j rp_`_hm kÑq bspm cl cj amlr_armp, 1, Amlr_armq _svgjg_pcq8 Qml jmq cjckclrmq osc cqr_`jcacl w ampr_l amppgclrcq cl cj agpasgrm bc k_lbm, Pc_jgx_l j_q dslagmlcq bc qcé_jgx_agèl* claj_t_kgclrm w _srmppcrclagèl, Sl_ bc j_q dmpk_q cl osc qc pcnpcqclr_ cj amlr_armp &cl cqrc a_qm sl amlr_armp rpgdÑqgam aml bmq amlr_armq _svgjg_pcq LA w bmq L?' cq8

ÑØŇGǾQ ĆČĀÆZĀĆXǺÁĊ

ǼYĀÆX

ĞÓĠĠĠĠĠĠ ZĀČZĎĀÇǼ ĆČĀÆZĀĆXǺ

AǼÆÇXZÇǼĊ XĎÈĀǺĀXČÁĊ

Ľ ĠĠĠĠĠĠ ZĀČZĎĀÇǼ ÀÁ ĄXÆÀǼ Dge, 3

05 

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM Cq _aagml_bm &bgpcar_ m glbgpcar_kclrc' nmp nsjq_bmpcq &k_paf_' m l_fzm ràp+ kgamq, BGQWSLRMP8 Cjckclrm bc npmrcaagèl _aagml_bm nmp sl l_fz+ Cq a_n_x bc glrc+ ppskngp amppgclrcq bc amprmagpasgrm &ksw cjct_b_q', Qs nmbcp bc amprc &glrclqg+ b_b osc cq a_n_x bc glrcppskngp' bcnclbc npglagn_jkclrc bc j_q a_p_arcpäqrga_q bc jmq nmjmq w bc j_ a_n_agb_b bc cjgkgl_p cj _pam osc qc cqr_`jcac _j glrclr_p glrcppskngp sl_ glrclqgb_b cjct_b_ nmp j_ qcn_p_agèl bc jmq nmjmq, R_k`gàl nscbc glrcppskngp glrclqgb_bcq bc mncp_agèl lmpk_j m qm`pca_pe_* m cqr_`jcacp j_ amppgclrc cjàarpga_ &cq kÑq dÑagj acpp_p sl agpasgrm w cqr_`jcacp sl_ amppgclrc osc _`pgp cj agpasgrm c glrcppskngp j_ kgqk_ amppgclrc',

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06 


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07 

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM ?j _aagml_p cj nsjq_bmp Q@0 qc amlcar_ j_ `m`gl_ bcj amlr_armp* osc _ qs tcx agcpp_ cj amlr_arm IK/ pc_jgkclr_lbm j_ `m`gl_, ?j bcq_argt_p cj nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ cj amlr_armp qcesgpÑ dslagml_lbm* ep_ag_q _ j_ pc_jgkclr_agèl, Qg qc osgcpc bcqam+ lcar_p cj agpasgrm* qc bc`cpÑ nsjq_p Q@/* cj as_j ampr_pÑ j_ qcé_j bc j_ `m`gl_ w cqr_ tmjtcpÑ _ _`pgp qs amlr_arm _svgjg_p bchÑlbmjm cl qs nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm, Cl cqrc a_qm n_p_ _jgk clr_ p j_ `m`gl_* fckmq rclgbm osc apc_p bmq a_kglmq cjàa+ rpgamq däqga_kclrc aml a_`jc n_p_ nmbcp _jgkclr_pj_, Qc _jgkclr_pÑ _ rp_tàq bc Q@0 m _ rp_tàq bc IK/, ?bckÑq fckmq rclgbm osc a_`jc_p sl cjckclrm bc npm+ rcaagèl cl qcpgc, Qg cl _jeíl kmkclrm oscpckmq osc bchc bc dslagml_p cj claj_+ t_kgclrm* bc`cpckmq a_k`g_p cj a_`jc_bm, Cl a_k`gm* qg cqrm jm f_ackmq aml sl NJA* qèjm bc`cpckmq a_`jc_p Q@/ w Q@0 _ bmq clrp_b_q bcj NJA, W IK/ _ sl_ q_jgb_ bcj NJA, Bcqnsàq f_pckmq sl npmep_k_ amkm cj qgesgclrc8 S C .,. ?j nsjq_p Q@0 Q ? 2,. ?argt_p IK/ w k_lrclcp _argt_bm S C .,/ ?j nsjq_p Q@/ P ? 2,. Bcq_argt_p IK / w k_l rclcp bcq_argt_bm, Cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq cqrÑl cvnjga_b_q cl cj a_närsjm bcbga_bm _ j_ npmep_k_agèl bc NJA* ncpm jm osc glrclr_kmq cvnjga_p _osä* cq osc lm lcacqgr_kmq a_`jc_p bc k_lcp_ bgdcpclrc qg oscpckmq sl claj_t_kgclrm m qg oscpckmq cj amlr_arm bg+ pcarm, N_p_ osc cqrc kgqkm agpasgrm dslagml_qc aml amlr_arm bgpcarm* bc`cpä_kmq a_k`g_p cj a_`jc_bm w bch_pjm amkm cl cj chcknjm _lrcpgmp, Qg jm fgagàqckmq aml NJA* lm rma_pä_kmq cj a_`jc_bm w npmep_k_pä_kmq8 S

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1. 

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Dge, / Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü Cqrc bgqnmqgrgtm lm jjce_ _ qcp sl NJA* ncpm lmq pcqscjtc* bc k _lcp_ ksw qclagjj_* ncoscé_q _njga_agmlcq, R_k`gàl nm+ bck mq srgjgx_p cjckclrmq bc tgqs_jgx_agèl w amkslga_agm+ lcq, Cq ksw írgj n_p_ tgtgclb_q w ncoscé_q kÑosgl_q,

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12


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Dge, 6 Cl cj chcknjm tckmq osc rclckmq _argt_ qèjm j_ clrp_b_ //, Nmp jm r_lrm lm qc clagclbc rmb_tä_ j_ q_jgb_, Cl cj qgksj_bmp* _n_pcacl j_q clrp_b_q srgjgx_b_q cl cj npmep_k_ cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc j_ tclr_l_* w aml sl ajga bcj p_rèl j_q nmbckmq _argt_p m bcq_argt_p, R_k`gàl tckmq j_q q_jgb_q aml sl gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl_ `mk`gjj_, Qg cqrÑ claclbgb_ osgcpc bcagp osc rclckmq j_ q_jgb_ _argt_, Rmbm cqrm r_k`gàl jm nmbckmq tcp cl cqosck_ bc amlr_armq &IMN', N_p_ cjjm qèjm rclckmq osc gp _j kclí ?pafgtm +< Amltcprgp _ IMN, Aml cqrm tcpckmq cj agpasgrm amkm qc kscqrp_ _ amlrgls_agèl8 ?pa fgt m

Cbgagèl

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óh d Amlr_a rm lmpk_jkclrc U Amlr_a rm lmpk_jkclrc d Amlr_arm _l_jèegam óg @m`gl_ ó" Q_jgb_ gltc prgb_ g,g Q_jgb_ _l_jèega_

O/

C"

- Dslagmlcq cqncag_jcq + 9 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq , g Pcr_ pbm _ j_ amlc8 f Pcr_pbm _ j_ bcqag

Dge, 7 Qg jm npmep_k_kmq bgpcar_kclrc cl cj JMEM* bc`cpckmq ckncx_p _ npmep_k_p nmp j_ q_jgb_, Cjcegkmq npgkcpm j_ q_jgb_ osc oscpckmq _argt_p w t_kmq npmep_+ k_lbm f_ag_ _rpÑq j_q amlbgagmlcq f_qr_ jjce_p _ j_q clrp_b_q, J_ npmep_k_agèl osc tcpckmq qcpÑ DSN lm cqosck_ bc amlr_armq, J_ bcqtclr_h_ osc rgclc npm+ ep_k_p bgpcar_kclrc qm`pc j_ n_lr_jj_ bcj JMEM cq osc tckmq jmq cjckclrmq bc npmep_k_agèl bc / cl / Lm nmbckmq tcp cj cqosck_ cjàarpgam, Cl a_k`gm* j_ tclr_h_ cq osc lm lmq f_ac d_jr_ mpbcl_bmp lg a_`jc, Aml cj kgqkm _n_p_rm nmbc+ kmq npmep_k_p m f_acp kmbgdga_agmlcq qgl lcacqgb_b bc l_b_ kÑq, 15

Slgb_b / ?srm k_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapma mlrpmj_ bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM

RChcpagagm 0 /,2,0, Amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ sl agpasgrm bc bmq amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm,

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Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM Qg _argt_kmq cj qgksj_bmp w _aagml_kmq jmq bmq amlr_armq* tcpä_kmq jm qgesgclrc8 G &HEMGQmdr Amkdmpr Tcpqgèl bc bckmqrp_agèl Cbgagèl Dmpk_rm Tcp Fcpp_kgclr_q Tclr_l_ ?wsb_

wAmlqr_lrcq

h& Amlr_arm lmpk_jkclrc H2 Amlr_arm lmpk_jkclrc hd Amlr_arm _l_jèegam É& @m`gl_ w Q_jgb_ gltcprgb_ ' Q_jgb_ _l_jèega_ w Dslagmlcq cq ncag_jcq Rcknmpgx_bmpcq

1 Pcr_pbm _ j_ amlc8 l Pcr_pbm _ j_ bcqcr 6c Pcr_pbm amlcvgèl* ` Pcr_pbm _ j_ amlc8 p/Pcjà bc `_ppgbm &Q l Pcjà bc `_ppgbm bi s, Eclcp_bmp bc gkng h Eclcp_bmp _jc_rmp f Glrcppsnrmp bc _js l Glrcppsnrmp `gdsla Q Rcknmpgx_bmp qck<

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î~* Cqosck_ cjàarpgam /,Gqa Cqosck_ cjà arpgam/ w Cqosck_ cjàarpgam0

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Dge, /0 Sl_ tcx cj npmep_k_ fcafm* rclckmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc qcjcaagml_p cj JMEM osc lcacqgr_kmq, Cl cj kclí fcpp_kgclr_q* bgqnmlckmq j_ mnagèl Bcrcpkgl_p JMEM, Qg nsjq_kmq _osä* _`_hm cl j_ tclr_l_ bc gldmpk_agèl* qc lmq glbga_ j_ pcdcpclag_ bcj JMEM osc lcacqgr_kmq n_p_ cj npmep_k_ pc_jgx_bm, F_w osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cqrm lm cq sl NJA w osc lm rclckmq nmqg`gjgb_bcq bc _knjg_agèl _ `_qc bc r_phcr_q,

Chcpagagm 1

/,2,1, Rcknmpgx_bmpcq ?njga_agÅl ëqck}dmpmí N_p_ npmep_k_p sl rcknmpgx_bmp* rclckmq j_q qgesgclrcq mnagmlcq8 +

; D R c k n m p g x _ b m p c q

Pcr_pbm _ j_ amlcvgÅl l Pcr_pbm _ j_ bcqamlcvgÅl %,/ Pcr_pbm amlcvgÅl-bcqamlcvgÅl Pcr_pbm _ j_ amlcvgÅl aml kckmpg_ p / Pcj~ bc `_ppgbm &Q_jgb_ bc gknsjqmq' Pcj~ bc `_ppgbm bgqn_p_bm nmp dj_lamq sl Eclcp_bmp bc gknsjqmq _qglapmlm Tg Eclcp_bmp _jc_rmpgm f Glrcpps nrmp bc _jsk`p_bm n_p_ cqa_jcp_ l Glrcppsnrmp `gdslagml_j Rcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j Rcknmpgx_bmp _ls_j

17

Slgb_b / ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM Clamlrp_kmq jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq bclrpm bc j_q dslagmlcq cqncag_jcq, Cl cj gamlm bc a_b_ rcknmpgx_bmp* rclckmq sl ncoscém cqosck_ bc aèkm dsl+ agml_, Tc_kmq _ kmbm bc chcknjm aèkm npmep_k_kmq sl rcknmpgx_bmp bc pc+ r_pbm _ j_ amlcvgèl,

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Dge, /2 Jm osc f_ac cqrc npmep_k_* cq osc _j a_`m bc /*3 qceslbmq bc f_`cp _argt_bm j_ clrp_b_ /* qc _argt_pÑ j_ q_jgb_ /, Qg f_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc cj rcknmpgx_bmp* nmbckmq qcjcaagml_p cj rgcknm osc oscpckmq _hsqr_p, *

@

@../ YPcr_pbm _ j_ amlcvgèl[

yy N_p}kcrpmq hy Amkclr_pgm ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

Lmk`pc bc `jmosc Pcr_pbm _ j_ amlcvgèl / u jgjj ó 3. ]h Pck_lclag_

G G

'

Qceslbmq &q8 j-/..q' t

Oh Npmrcaagèl _argt_ ?acnr_p

A_lacj_p

?wsb_ Dge, /3

?osä nmbckmq cjcegp j_ slgb_b osc oscpckmq qcjcaagml_p w cj rgcknm osc osc+ pckmq _hsqr_p, Aml j_ mnagèl bc qgksj_agèl* nmbckmq npm`_p osà dslagml_* r_j w amkm jm fckmq cvnjga_bm, Tc_kmq aèkm nmbckmq f_acp sl qckÑdmpm srgjgx_lbm cqrc rcknmpgx_bmp, Osc+ pckmq osc _j nsjq_p k_paf_ &GG'* qc nmle_ cj qckÑdmpm cl k_paf_ claclbgclbm j_ jsx tcpbc &O1' bsp_lrc 3 qceslbmq, ?j a_`m bc 3 qceslbmq* oscpckmq osc qc clagclb_ cj _k_pgjjm &O0' bsp_lrc 0 qceslbmq, N_q_bmq jmq bmq qceslbmq* osc+ pckmq osc qc clagclb_ j_ jsx pmh_ &O j' bsp_l rc 4 qceslbmq, N_q_bm cqrc rgckn m oscpckmq osc tscjt_ _ amkclx_p cj agajm claclbgclbm j_ jsx tcpbc, Qc k_lrcl+ bpÑ cj agajm f_qr_ osc nsjqckmq n_pm &/0' aml jm osc qc _n_e_pÑl rmb_q j_q jsacq bcj qckÑdmpm, 2. 

+++++++++++++

Slgb_b / ó ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapma mlrpmj _bm p QGCKCLQ JMEM

Cj npmep_k_ f_afm aml JMEMQMDR oscb_pä_ _qä8 A A

Dge, /4

/,2,2, Rcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j ?bckÑq bc jmq rck nmpgx_b mpcq osc fckmq tgqrm n_p_ cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp* cj JMEM bgqnmlc bc sl rcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j w sl rcknmpgx_bmp _ls_j, Qml ksw npÑargamq n_p_ pc_jgx_p dslagmlcq pcncrgrgt_q bclrpm bc j_ qck_l_ m bcj _ém, R_k+ `gàl n_p_ f_acp _jem cl sl_ bcrcpkgl_b_ dcaf_ m sl bä_ bcrcpkgl_bm, Aml cj rcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j* osc cq cj osc t_kmq _ tcp cl cqrc chcknjm* nm+ bckmq npmep_k_p* bclrpm bc j_ qck_l_ bc jslcq _ bmkglem* f_qr_ 1 dp_lh_q bc rgcknm n_p_ osc cj _n_prm f_e_ _jem, Gk_eglckmq osc oscpckmq claclbcp j_q jsacq bc sl h_pbäl* bc jslcq _ hsctcq bc 6 bc j_ r_pbc _ /. bc j_ lmafc* w tgcplcq* qÑ`_bm w bmkglem bc 6 bc j_ r_pbc _ /0 bc j_ lmafc, N_p_ cjjm nmlckmq cl j_ xml_ bc npmep_k_agèl sl rcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j w cl+ rp_kmq cl qsq n_pÑkcrpmq f_agclbm bm`jc ajga qm`pc àj, Tcpckmq sl_ tclr_l_ bc n_p_kcrpgx_agèl amkm j_ osc kmqrp_kmq _osä8

2/

Slgb_b / ó?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM

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@../ YRcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j[ Eclcp_j Jct_ g Jct_ 0 Jct_ 1 Amkclr_pgm Lmk`pc bc `jmosc

&||[ Npmrcaagèl _arg t_

O Q_d_b_bc gknsjqmq G ?acnr_p

z z A_lacj_p

z z ?wsb_

z

Dge, /5 Clrp_kmq bclrpm bc j_ dgaf_ Jct_ / n_p_ npmep_k_p j_ npgkcp_ dp_lh_ bc _arg+ t_agèl, @../ YRcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j[ Eclcp_j Jct_ / Jct_ 0 Jct_ 1 Amkclr_pgm Bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ . Jslcq . K_prcq

. Kgàpamjcq . Hsctcq

Kmkclrm bc amlcvgèl 0.

qgg +l u

[[ Gl_argt_ Kmkclrm bc bcqamlcvgèl

. Tgcplcq [[ QÑ`_bm Bmkglem

ĨĨ M T

Ď

. \ jj

s u jg

S Gl_argt_

?acnr_p

A_lacj_p

?wsb_ Dge, /6

?osä fckmq npmep_k_bm osc oscpckmq osc qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_ bcj rck nmpgx_bmp bc jslcq _ hsctcq bc 6 bc j_ r_pbc _ /. bc j_ lmafc,

20 

Slgb_b / ó ?srm k_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kga pma mlr pmj_ bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM ?fmp_ lmq t_kmq _ j_ dgaf_ bc Jct_ / n_p_ _argt_p j_ qceslb_ dp_lh_ fmp_pg_ osc oscpckmq8

ú

YRcknmpgx_bmp qck_l_j[ Eclcp_j Jct_ / Jct_ 0 Jct_ 1 Amkclr_pgm Kmkclrm bc amlcvgèl

Bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ z||/Jslcq

ĨÍ M

O K_prcq

Č

z z Gl_argt_

F Kgàpamjcq Y[ Hsctcq

Kmkclrm bc bcqamlcvgèl

. Tgcplcq 01 U zj 8 KG

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37 Q gj K gj

F Gl_argt_

Bmkglem

Dge, /7 J_ dgaf_ bc Jct_ 1 j_ bch_kmq gl_argt_ w_ osc lm lcacqgr_kmq kÑq dp_lh_q n_p_ npmep_k_p jm osc lmq glbga_ cj clslag_bm bcj chcknjm, ?fmp_ qèjm rclckmq osc amlcar_p j_ q_jgb_ bc j_q jsacq bcj h_pb äl* w w_ rclckmq cj chcknjm rcpkgl_bm 8

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ĠĮĮĮDĊČĊĠ 0.ä'.f, 0137f+

Nsjqc;L Dge, 0.

21

Slgb_b / ó ?srm k_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kga pma mlrpmj_bm p QGCKCLQ JMEM

/,2,3, Amlr_bmpcq ?njga_agÅl I
Amlr_bmp _bcj_lrc-_rp}q P

6= F) -+ + O D d :YfWe]cW]}a VeYiY Qceíl j_ n_r_kcrlx_agèl* sl gkn sjqm bc clrp_b_ glapckclr_ m bàapàk clr_ sl t_jmp bc ampgr_gc glrcplm As_lbm qc _ja_lx_l jmq sk`p_jcq n_p_kcrpgx_`jcq qc bcdglc m qc pcqcrc_ j_ q_jgb_ Cj qclrgbm bc amlr_hc nscbc a_k`g_pqc kcbg_lrc j_ clrp_b_ Bgp AmlcvgÅl

BcqapgnagÅl

Clrp_b_ P

Nmp kc bgm bc j_ clrp_b_ P &Pcqcr'* cj t_jmp bc amlr_hc Glrcplm w j_ q_jgb_ O qc _hsqr_l _j t_jmp glgag_j &Qr_prT_j',

Clrp_b_ Alr

J_ dslagèl asclr_ cl j_ clrp_b_ Alr jmq a_k`gm q bc cqr_bm bc . _ / Jmq a_k`gmq bc cqr_bm bc / _ . lm qc asclr_l ó Srgjgac j_q clrg _b_ q /1*/2*/3 w /4 n_p_ am lr_hcq pÑngbmq &qèjm cl _jeslmq JMEM /0-02 PA-PAm w JMEM 02-02 .' kÑv 3 iFx ó Srgjäac as_josgcp mrp_ clrp_b_ m sl cjckclrm bcj agpasgrm n_p_ amlr_jcq jclrmq &rän, 2 Fx'

Clrp_b_ Bgp

N_pÑkcrpmq

Q_jgb_ .

Nmp kcbgm bc j_ clrp_b_ Bgp &Bgpcargml' qc cqncagdga_ cj qclrgbm bc amlr_gc Bgp ; . ?bcj_lrc Bgp; r ?rpÑq

Ml8 Sk`p_j bc amlcvgèl P_lem bc t_jmpcq8 . 777777 MdR8 Sk`p_j bc bcqamlcvgèl P_lem bc t_jmpcq8 . 777777 Qr_prT_j8 T_jmp glgag_j _ n_prgp bcj as_j qc asclr_ _bcj_lrc m _rpÑq Pck_lclag_ _argt_b_ &.K'; cj cqr_bm qc es_pb_ bc dmpk_ pck_lclrc O qc _argt_ m bcq_argt_ cl dslagè l bcj t_jmp pc_j Alr w bc mq t_jmpcq sk`p_j _hsqr_bmq

Dge, 0/ Cl cqr_ dgesp_ nmbckmq tcp n_prc bc j_ _wsb_ osc mdpcac cj qmdru_pc,

22

Slgb_b / ?srmk_rgqkmq cjàarpgamq w kgapmamlrpmj_bmp QGCKCLQ JMEM ?osä lmq cvnjga_ jmq n_pÑkcrpmq w j_q clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q lcacq_pg_q n_p_ npm ep_+ k_p cj amlr_bmp, ?npmtcaf_lb m cqrc amlr_bmp* t_kmq _ npmep_k _p sl lckmq jm qgesgclrc8

n_p_ amafcq, Gk_ eg+

Rclckmq sl j[ lecha cl cj osc lmq a_`cl /. amafcq, Rclckmq sl_ dmrmaàjsj_ _ j_ clrp_b_ &GG' w sl_ dmrmaàjsj_ _ j_ q_jgb_ &/0' osc amlrpmj_l cj djshm bc jmq amafcq,

ĲÃØ JGPC !

MASNBM

Dge, 00 Rclckmq r_k`gàl bmq q_jgb_q osc lmq glbga_l qg cj j[ lecha _mnx jg`pc &Oj' s mas+ n_bm &O0', Oscpckmq npmep_k_p j_q q_jgb_q jskglmq_q cl dslagèl bc qg rclckmq cj j[lecha jjclm m rmb_tä_ oscb_l nj_x_q jg`pcq, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq osc srgjgx_p cj amlr_bmp osc fckmq tgqrm _lrcpgmpkclrc, Tc_kmq amkm oscb_pä_ cj npmep_k_ pcqscjrm aml JMEM8

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Dge, // Jmq n_pÑkcrpmq bcj amlr_bmp qcpÑl jmq qgesgclrcq8 (

.../ YAmlr_bmp _bcj_lrc-_rp}q[

?j jjce_p _ /. qc _argt_pÑ qs q_jgb_, Nmp bc`_hm bc /. cqr_pÑ bcq_argt_b_,

g N_pÑkcrpmq g Amkclr_pgm Lmk`pc bc `jmosc

Jäkgrc bc amlcvgèl

Jäkgrc bc bcqamlcvgèl

ßM ä

Cl cqrc chcknjm qclagjjm qsnmlc+ kmq osc lm clrp_l w q_jcl amafcq _ j_ tcx* w osc lm clrp_pÑl kÑq bc /. cl cj j[lecha+ Cqrc kgqkm chcpagagm sl nmam kÑq cj_`mp_bm* jm rclckmq pcqscjrm cl QRCN 5,

T_jmp glgag_j O Pck_lclag_ Y

?acnr_p

O Npmrcaagèl _argt_ A_lacj_p

d| g

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23 

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Chcpagagm 4

/,2,4, ?jesl_q _njga_agmlcq bcj Jmemqmdr Bclrpm bcj kclí Fcpp_kgclr_q* clamlrp_kmq j_ mnagèl Qcjcaagèl bc bgqnm+ qgrgtmq,,, $

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Dge, 03 Cl cqr_ tclr_l_* nmbckmq tcp j_q npmngcb_bcq osc rgclc a_b_ slm bc jmq JMEM osc f_w cl cj kcpa_bm* w qcjcaagml_p cj osc lmq glrcpcq_ n_p_ lscqrp_ _njga_agèl, ?osä nmbck mq tcp j_ kckmpg_ bc osc bgqnmlckmq* j_ a_lrgb_b kÑvgk_ bc `jm+ oscq osc nmbckmq npmep_k_p* jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc nmbckmq srgjgx_p* j_ a_lrgb_b bc clrp_b_q* q_jgb_q w k_pa_q osc rclckmq bgqnmlg`jcq* w j_ npmdslbgb_b bc ngj_ kÑvgk_, J_ npmdslbgb_b bc ngj_* cq j_ a_lrgb_b bc `jmoscq osc nmbckmq nmlcp clrpc j_ npgkcp_ amlbgagèl w j_ q_jgb_ m k_pa_ osc oscpckmq _ars_p, Cq kÑq m kclmq j_ jmlegrsb kÑvgk_ bcj qcekclrm, Cl cj kclí Fcpp_kgclr_q+< Mnagmlcq* nmbckmq tcp j_ qgesgclrc tclr_l_8

Mnagmlcq #.,*+ P]êXOL\

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Dge, 4 ?osä qc lmq ncpkgrc qcjcaagml_p jmq `jmoscq osc oscpckmq rcl cp cl cj npmwcarm _ npgmpg, Cl npglagngm nmp bcdcarm tgclc qcjcaagml_bm cj `jmosc M@G &`jmosc npglag+ n_j', Bc kmkclrm ckncx_pckmq rp_`_h_lbm jmq npgkcpmq npmwcarmq qèjm aml cqrc `jmosc, Cl nmqrcpgmpcq a_närsjmq qc cvnjga_pÑ n_p_ osà qgptcl jmq bckÑq `jmoscq w qc pc_jgx_pÑl chcknjmq srgjgxÑlbmjmq, R_k`gàl qc lmq b_ j_ mnagèl bc qcjcaagml_p cj rgnm bc jcles_hc osc oscpckmq srg+ jgx_p, Nmp bcdcarm tgclc qcjcaagml_bm ?UJ &jgqr_bm bc glqrpsaagmlcq', Cl npèvgk_q nÑegl_q cvnjga_pckmq jmq rpcq jcles_hcq glajswclbm chcknjmq, ?slosc _osä qcjca+ agmlckmq slm bc jmq rpcq jcles_hcq bgqnmlg`jcq* qgcknpc nmbpckmq a_k`g_pjm sl_ tcx clrpckmq cl cj `jmosc n_p_ npmep_k_p, Glajsqm qg qc pcqncr_l sl_q qclagjj_q pc+ ej_q nmbpckmq a_k`g_p bc jcles_hc jmq `jmoscq sl_ tcx f_w_l qgbm npmep_k_bmq, Amldmpkc t_w_kmq _t_lx_lbm cl j_ rcmpä_ bc npmep_k_agèl* qc gpÑl cvnjga_lbm cqr_q ncoscé_q lmpk_q aml j_q as_jcq qgcknpc qc rclbpÑl jmq `jmoscq rp_bsag`jcq _ jmq rpcq jcles_hcq, Bc kmkclrm cl cj chcknjm bch_kmq qcjcaagml_bm cj jcles_hc ?UJ, Qg nsjq_kmq Qgesgclrc ; _aacbckmq _ j_ n_lr_jj_ osc tckmq _ amlrgls_agèl8 G ?qgq rclrc bc QRCN 58 ßLsctm npmw carm( üAèkm qc bc`c jj_k_p qs npmwcarm= Lmk`pc bcj npmwcarm8 Npmwcarmq cvgqrclrcq8

2&2'

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32 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc ï<-d* glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cl cqr_ íjrgk_ tclr_l_ qc lmq ncpkgrc b_p sl lmk`pc _j npmwcarm, Cl cj chcknjm qc f_ jj_k_bm Npmwcarm]aml]_qgqrclrc, Cl j_ tclr_l_ gldcpgmp qc m`qcpt_l jmq npmwcarmq bc QRCN 5 cvgqrclrcq cl cj mpbcl_bmp cl cj osc cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm w osc qc clasclrp_l _jk_acl_bmq cl j_ kgqk_ a_pncr_ osc t_kmq _ es_pb_p cj npmwcarm osc cqr_kmq apc_lbm, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cqapgrm cj lmk`pc osc oscpckmq n_p_ cj npmwcarm* nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl Dgl_jgx_p w tcpckmq cj npmwcarm osc qc f_ eclcp_bm aml j_ _wsb_ bcj _qgqrclrc,

Ñ=RNpmwcarm aml _qgqrclrc êA8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclq ZQrcn5Zq5npmhZNpmwcaz /

Npmwcarm]aml]_qgqrclrc @ H Cosgnm QGK?RGA 1.. @ /1 ANS1/3+0BN&/' @%gqdj Npmep_k_ Q5&/' h_ j Dsclrcq as @jmoscq

Dge, 6

Cqrm cq sl_ tclr_l_ ränga_ bc sl npmwcarm cl QRCN 5, Bc kmkclrm rclckmq sl npmwcarm qclagjjm cl cj osc qèjm rclckmq sl NJA aml sl_ ANS w sl qmjm `jmosc bc npmep_k_, ?slosc cl cj dsrspm rcle_kmq kÑq cosgnmq w kÑq `jmoscq bc npmep_+ k_ cl jmq npmwcarmq* j_ cqrpsarsp_ bc cqr_ tclr_l_ tcpckmq osc qcpÑ j_ kgqk_, Cl sl_ kgqk_ tclr_l_ bc npmwcarm tgqs_jgx_pckmq rmbmq jmq cosgnmq, W_ fckmq tgqrm amkm qc apc_ sl npmwcarm aml cj _qgqrclrc bcj QRCN 5 ?fmp_ t_+ kmq _ acpp_p cqrc npmwcarm w t_kmq _ eclcp_p slm k_ls_jkclrc, ? j_ fmp_ bc acpp_p cj npmwcarm m`qcpt_pckmq osc rclckmq _`gcpr_q bmq tclr_l_q, Sl_ cq cj ?bkglgqrp _bmp bc QGK?RGA w mrp_ cq cj npmwcarm osc _a_`_kmq bc apc_p, ?fmp_ oscpckmq acpp_p cj npmwcarm ncpm bch_p _`gcprm cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, ? jm j_pem bc cqrc aspqm tcpckmq osc bclrpm bcj ? bkgl gqrp_bmp nmbpckmq _`p gp ks + af_q qs`tclr_l_q aml bgdcpclrcq _njga_agmlcq bclrpm bcj ?bkglgqrp_bmp QGK?RGA, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq jmq bmq npmwcarmq apc_bmq* _l_jgx_pckmq j_q bgdcpclag_q, N_p_ eclcp_p sl lsctm npmwcarm* nmbckmq gp `gcl _j kclí ?pafgtm +< Lsctm,,,* m `gcl _j `mrèl osc rgclc amkm gamlm sl_ fmh_ cl `j_lam O h ?n_pcac sl_ tclr_l_ cl j_ osc nmbckmq bcagp qg oscpckmq apc_p sl npmwcarm lsctm bc sqs_pgm* sl_ jg`pcpä_ lsct_ m sl ksjrgnpmwcarm, Cl lscqrpm a_qm bcagkmq osc oscpckmq sl npmwcarm bc sqs_pgm,

33


Lsctm Npmwcarm

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Dje, 7

Cl j_ n_prc qsncpgmp bc j_ tclr_l_ tckmq sl jgqr_bm bc jmq npmwcarmq osc w_ cvgqrcl cl cj mpbcl_bmp osc cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm w osc fckmq _`gcprm _jesl_ tcx bcqbc cj QRCN 5, Cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc`cpckmq b_p sl lmk`pc _j npmwcarm osc t_kmq _ apc_p, Cl cj chcknjm jc jj_k_pckmq Npgkcp] npmwcarm, R_k`gàl nmbckmq glbga_p j_ a_pncr_ cl j_ as_j oscpckmq osc qc oscbc _jk_acl_bm, J_ osc tckmq cl cj chcknjm cq j_ osc srgjgx_ j_ _njga_agèl nmp bcdcarm, Qg oscpckmq es_pb_pjm cl mrp_ a_pncr_* lm rclckmq kÑq osc nsjq_p cj `mrèl Cv_kgl_p w qcjcaagml_p j_ a_pncr_ osc lmq glrcpcqc, Sl_ tcx glrpmbsagbm cj lmk`pc bcj npmwcarm* m`qcpt_pckmq osc rclckmq sl_ tcl+ r_l_ aml cj lmk`pc bc lscqrpm npmwcarm cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ w aml j_ pcb KNG cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_, W_ rclckmq sl npmwcarm apc_bm cj as_j bc kmkclrm cqrÑ t_aäm cl as_lrm _ cosgnmq w npmep_k_ qc pcdgcpc,

N p g k c p ] n p m w c a r m § A 8 Z N p m e p _ k D g jc q Z Q g c k c l q Z Q r c n 5 Z Q 5 N p m h Z N p g k c p ] n 8@ü/N pgk cp]npmw carmQ

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Dge, /.

34 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cj gamlm bc j_ pcb KNG _n_pcac nmp bcdcarm, Cq lcacq_pgm osc rcle_kmq _j kclmq sl_ pcb KNG nmposc j_ npgkcp_ npmep_k_agèl bc j_ ANS qc f_ac _ rp_tàq bcj nscp+ rm KNG bc j_ kgqk_, Cl cj npgk cp npmwcarm osc t_kmq _ pc_jgx_p rclbpck mq sl_ pcb KNG osc amlqr_pÑ bc j_ ANS bcj NJA osc oscpckmq npmep_k_p w cj mpbcl_bmp osc srgjgx_pckmq n_p_ npmep_k_pj_, Nmqrcpgmpkclrc nmbpckmq glqcpr_p r_lr_q pcbcq w cosgnmq amkm lmq f_e_ d_jr_, Qg m`qcpt_kmq cqr_ tclr_l_* nmbckmq _npcag_p osc rgclc cj kgqkm _qncarm osc cj npmwcarm osc eclcp_kmq aml cj _qgqrclrc, Rmb_q j_q tclr_l_q bc npmwcarmq qml ges_jcq, J_ bgdcpclag_ p_bga_ cl jmq cjckclrmq osc f_w_kmq glrpmbsagbm cl cj npmwcarm, T_kmq _ pcjjcl_p cj npmwcarm aml jmq cjckclrmq osc t_kmq _ srgjgx_p cl cqrc k_+ ls_j bc chcpagagmq, N_p_ nmbcp pcqmjtcp jmq chcpagagmq bc cqrc k_ls_j* bc`cpckmq rclcp amkm kälgkm sl_ ANS 1..* sl_ r_phcr_ bc /4 clrp_b_q bgegr_jcq* sl_ r_phc+ r_ bc /4 q_jgb_q bgegr_jcq w sl_ r_phcr_ aml 2 clrp_b_q w 0 è 2 q_jgb_q _l_jèega_q, Jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq glqcpr_p jmq cosgnmq osc t_l _ dmpk_p n_p+ rc bc lscqrpm npmwcarm, Cl cqrc a_qm t_kmq _ glqcpr_p sl qmjm cosgnm, N_p_ cjjm* t_kmq _j kclí bc Glqcpr_p w cjcegkmq cj cosgnm aml cj osc t_w_kmq _ rp_`_h_p, Cl jmq npgkcpmq chcknjmq srgjgx_pckmq sl cosgnm bc j_ e_k_ 1.., Cl nmqrcpgmpcq chcknjmq srgjgx_pckmq sl_ ANS 2.. w tcpckmq j_q bgdcpclag_q clrpc sl rgnm w mrpm bc ANS _ j_ fmp_ bc pc_jgx_p jmq npmwcarmq, G\ Q GK ? R GA K_l_e cp + YNpgkc p]npmwcarm + + A8ZNpmep_k DåjcqZQåclgclqZQrcn5Zq5npmhZNpgkcp]n[

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35


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó ?j b cdglgp rm bm cj b[l^q[l_ osc cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm* qgck+ npc nmbpckmq _a acb cp _ j_q npmngcb_bcq bc jmq cosgnmq w amldgesp_pjmq bc k_lcp_ qclagjj_,

F_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc àj w clrp_km q cl cj cb grmp bc b[l^q[l_+ Cl npglagngm tc+ pckmq osc cqrÑ rmbm cl `j_lam, N_p_ glqcpr_p jmq kèbsjmq osc lmqmrpmq rclckmq cl lscqrpm cosgnm* rc lbpck mq osc _` pgp cj a_rÑjmem, Qscjc cqr_p _`gcprm nmp bcdca+ rm, Qg lm jm cqrÑ* nmbck mq _`pgpjm aml cj `mrèl osc pcnpcqclr_ sl a_rÑjmem m bcqbc bclrpm bcj kclí bc Tcp* aml j_ mnagèl A_rÑjmem &r_k`gàl dslagml_ aml j_ amk`gl_agèl bc rcaj_q Arpj ) I'* Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cj a_rÑjmem _`gcprm * bcqnjce_kmq j_ amprgl_ bcj cosgnm osc r cl + e_kmq osc bcdglgp, Cl cqrc a_qm bcqnjce_kmq j_ amprgl_ bc QGK?RGA 1.., Jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq osc glqcpr_p cq sl `_qrgbmp m ncpdgj qmnmprc, Cq j_ ngcx_ bmlbc gpÑl amjma_b_q j_q r_phcr_q osc srgjgx_pckmq cl lscqrpm _srèk_r_ npmep_+ k_`jc, Bcqnjce_kmq j_ amprgl_ bc jmq `_qrgbmpcq w tckmq osc rclckmq sl ncpdgj qmnmprc, æ/ vd @sqa_p8 Y Ncpdgj8

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Dge, /1

F_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc cj ncpdgj qmnmprc, Tcpckmq osc cl j_ glqr_j_agèl bcj b[l^* q[l_ m_ qgrí_ cl j_ nmqgagèl acpm,

; &.[ SP y/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 /. // Dge, /2

36 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq ? amlrgls_agèl rclckmq osc gp pcjjcl_lbm cj pcqrm bc nmqgagmlcq osc rcle_kmq masn_b_q, Lmq qgrs_kmq cl j_ nmqgagèl / w t_kmq _ glqcpr_p j_ dsc lrc bc _jgkclr_agè l osc cq jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq cl lscqrpm cosgnm, Cq nmqg`jc osc cl sl_ glqr_j_agèl aml kÑq cosgnmq* lm rcle_kmq j_ dsclrc bc _jgkclr_agèl cl cj kgqkm `_qrgbmp osc j_ ANS, J_ ANS qc rgclc osc _jgkclr_p aml sl_ dsclrc bc 02t,* ncpm lm cq lcacq_pgm osc cqrà qgrs_b_ cl cj kgqkm `_qrgbmp osc cjj_, Cl a_qm bc lm rclcp sl_ dsclrc cl cj `_qrgbmp* bch_pä_kmq cqr_ nmqgagèl / cl `j_lam, Qg rclckmq osc glrpmbsagp sl_ dsclrc bc _jgkclr_agèl* bcqnjce_kmq j_ amprgl_ bc j_q NQ w cjcegkmq j_ osc rcle_kmq cl a_b_ a_qm, Cl cj chcknjm qc rmk_ sl_ dsclrc bc 02t, bc 3 _kncpgmq,

_

Cqr_agèl NA QGK?RGA NPMDG@SQ+BN NPMDG@SQ+N? NPMDGLCR /. Ä u QM QGK?RGA 1.. @ n @?QRGBMP 1.. \ Ncpdgj qmnmprc Ä n A5 @ S AN+1.. @ % A H ANS+1.. @ S CVRCLQGML K5 @ O DK+1.. @ % B GK+1.. @ O N_qm bc pcb Ä O NQ+1.. NQ 1.5/ GB? NQ 1.5 0? NQ 1.5 3?* Ä O QK+1.. @ b QGK?RGA 2.. @ G@ QGK?RGA NA @_qcb Amlrpmj 1..-2..

g 6

Dge, /3 ? amlrgls_agèl lmq qgrs_kmq cl j_ nmqgagèl 0 n_p_ glqcpr_p j_ ANS, Bcqnjce_kmq j_ amprgl_ bc j_q ANS, Tckmq osc cl _jeslmq a_qmq cvgqrcl t_pg_q bcj kgqkm km+ bcjm, Qg nglaf_kmq sl_ qmj_ tcx clagk_ bc a_b_ sl_ bc j_q ANS &m as_josgcp mrpm cjckclrm bcj a_rÑjmem'* tckmq osc cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bcj a_rÑjmem* rclckmq sl_ ncoscé_ cvnjga_agèl qm`pc cj cjckclrm qcjcaagml_bm w _bckÑq j_ pcdcpclag_ bcj cjckclrm,

37 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknm pgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

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Dge, /5

Cl cqr_ tclr_l_ qc lmq npceslr_ nmp j_ bgpcaagèl NPMDG@SQ bcj nscprm bc j_ ANS w lmq b_ j_ mnagèl bc bch_pj_ qgl amlcvgèl _ lglesl_ pcb m eclcp_p sl_ lsct_ pcb n_p_ amlcar_p j_ ANS, Bch_pckmq j_ bgpcaagèl 0 nmp bcdcarm, ?j cvgqrgp cj nscprm NPMDG@SQ* lcacq_pg_kclrc rclckmq osc _qgel_pjc sl_ bgpcaagèl, Qg pcampb_kmq _lrc pgmpk clrc r_k`gà l _qgel_kmq j_ bgpcaagèl 0 _j ns cprm KNG, ?j qcp pcbcq bgdc+ pclrcq lm f_w lgleíl npm`jck_ cl osc amglagb_ j_ bgpcaagèl, Cl as_lrm _ j_ pcb* bc kmkclrm n_p_ cj npgkcp npmwcarm j_ bch_pckmq qgl amlcar_p _ l_b_, Cl chcp+ agagmq nmqrcpgmpcq tmjtcpckmq _ cqr_ n_lr_jj_ w apc_pckmq pcbcq w amlcvgmlcq, Nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc _acnr_p w rclbpckmq j_ ANS amjma_b_ cl j_ nmqgagèl 0 bcj `_qrgbmp, Qg j_ ANS bc j_ osc bgqnmlckmq lm rgclc lgleíl nscprm _bgagml_j _bckÑq bcj KNG* lm tcpckmq cqr_ n_lr_jj_, Qgknjckclrc oscb_pÑ amjma_b_ j_ ANS cl j_ nmqgagèl 0 bcj `_q`%bmp, Cl j_ nmqgagèl 1 lm nmbckmq glqcpr_p as_josgcp kèbsjm, Cq sl_ nmqgagèl pcqcp+ t_b_ n_p_ jmq kèbsjmq GK, Cqrmq kèbsjmq qgptcl n_p_ pc_jgx_p amldgesp_agmlcq cl kÑq bc sl_ jälc_ bc `_qrgbmp, Qg lmq dgh_kmq cl j_ tclr_l_ osc rclckmq _`gcp+ r_ bc b[l^q[l_) tcpckmq osc qèjm cvgqrcl // nmqgagmlcq, Cqrm cq nmposc cl sl `_qrgbmp nmbckmq rclcp sl_ dsclrc bc _jgkclr_agèl* sl_ ANS w 6 r_phcr_q bc

4/ 


Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü J_ nmqgagèl líkcpm 1 bc a_b _ `_qrgbmp qgcknpc bc`c osc b_p jg`pc n_p_ nmbcp pc_jgx_p nmqrc+ pgmpcq kmbgdg+ a_agmlcq bc _knjg_agèl as_lbm qc_ lcacq_pgm, Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl qc glrpmbsagpÑ j_ r_phcr_ GK n_p_ amkslg+ a_ p jmq bgdcpcl+ rcq `_qrgbmpcq,

ncpgdcpg_ amkm kÑvgkm, J_ dsclrc qgcknpc qc amjma_pä_ cl j_ nmqgagèl /* j_ ANS cl j_ nmqgagèl 0 w j_q r_phcr_q bc ncpgdcpg_ cl j_q nmqgagmlcq bc j_ 2 _ j_ //, Cl lscqrpm a_qm t_kmq _ rclcp sl_ ílga_ jglc_ bc `_qrgbmp, Amkm fckmq cvnjga_bm _lrcpgmp+ kclrc qèjm t_kmq _ rp_`_h_p aml 1 r_phcr_q bc ncpgdcpg_, Lm rclckmq r_phcr_ GK, Cl cqrc a_qm rclckmq osc bch_p j_ nmqgagèl 1 jg`pc, Cl a_qm bc rclcp kÑq bc 6 r_phcr_q bc ncpgdcpg_* bc`cpä_kmq glqcpr_p sl qceslbm `_qrgbmp bc j_ kgqk_ dmpk_ osc fckmq glqcpr_bm cj npgkcpm, Cl cj qceslbm `_qrg+ bmp lm rclbpä_kmq ANS nscqrm osc qcpä_l r_phcr_q bc ncpgdcpg_ amppcqnmlbgclrcq _ j_ kgqk_ ANS, Bc`cpä_kmq amjma_p bmq r_phcr_q GK cl j_ nmqgagèl 1 bc _k`mq `_qrgbmpcq w _ rp_tàq bc cjj_q cq nmp bmlbc cqr_pä_l amlcar_b_q j_q r_phcr_q bc nc+ pgdcpg_ bcj qceslbm `_qrgbmp aml j_ ANS qgrs_b_ cl cj npgkcp `_qrgbmp, Däqga_kclrc bc`cpä_kmq f_acp jm kgqkm, F_`pä_ osc kmlr_p bmq `_qrgbmpcq w amkslga_pjmq kcbg_lrc a_`jc cjàarpgam _ rp_tàq bc j_q r_phcr_q GK, Cl lscqrpm a_qm cl cj chcknjm* amkm lm rclckmq GK* n_q_kmq _ j_ nmqgagèl 2, Qg _jeíl bä_ rstgàqckmq osc f_acp sl_ _knjg_agèl bc j_ glqr_j_agèl* qgcknpc rcl+ bpä_kmq j_ nmqgagèl 1 jg`pc n_p_ _é_bgp j_ r_phcr_ GK, Lm a_k`g_pä_kmq cj bgpca+ agml_kgclrm glgag_j bcj pcqrm bc j_q r_phcr_q, Cl j_ nmqgagèl 2 w cl j_q qgesgclrcq nmqgagmlcq* rclckmq osc glqcpr_p jmq kèbsjmq bc clrp_b_q-q_jgb_q osc rcle_kmq, J_q r_phcr_q bc qcé_jcq j_q clamlrp_pckmq cl cj bcqnjce_`jc jj_k_bm QK 1.., Qg clamlrp_kmq cl cj a_rÑjmem t_pg_q bcj kgqkm kmbcjm* rclbpckmq osc amknpm`_p n_p_ a_b_ a_qm osc j_ pcdcpclag_ bcj cjckclrm amglagbc aml j_ r_phcr_ osc rclckmq däqga_kclrc, Cj b[l^q[l_ osc srgjgx_pckmq n_p_ jmq chcknjmq* amlqr_pÑ bc sl_ r_phcr_ bc /4 clrp_b_q bgegr_jcq* sl_ r_phcr_ bc /4 q_jgb_q bgegr_jcq w sl_ r_phcr_ bc 2 clrp_b_q _l_jèega_q w 0 q_jgb_q _l_jèega_q bc 6 \cnm bc pcqmjsagèl,

yé N S P h NQ 1.5 3? 1/3+0 BN /nå ANS Y @K

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Dge, /6 Aml cqr_q r_phcr_q nmbpÑl pc_jgx_pqc rmbmq jmq chcpagagmq osc qc cvnjga_l cl cqrc k_ls_j, Cl a_qm bc rclcp sl_ amldgesp_agèl bgdcpclrc* f_`pä_ osc pc_jgx_p cj b[l^* q[l_ aml _ppcejm _ jm osc qc rgclc cl j_ pc_jgb_b, Sl_ tcx glqcpr_b_q rmb_q j_q r_phcr_q osc rclckmq* cj b[l^q[l_ oscb_pä_ amkm qc tc cl j_ dgesp_ /6,

40 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq Cqrm amppcqnmlbc _ sl_ amldgesp_agèl pc_j amkm j_ osc tckmq cl j_ dmrmep_dä_ qgesgclrc8

Dge, /7 Tcpckmq osc cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc j_ n_lr_jj_* qc t_ apc_lbm mrp_ r_`j_ cl j_ osc nmbckmq tcp jmq cjckclrmq osc t_kmq apc_lbm aml qsq pcdcpclag_q w _bckÑq aml j_q bgpcaagmlcq osc qc jc t_l _qgel_lbm _ a_b_ slm bc jmq kèbsjmq, &.' SP

(

Qjmr /

Kèbsjm NQ 1 .5 3?

h

0

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S / / @ K 1 2 BG/4vBA02T 3 B./QvBA02T-.,3? ?G2-?.0v6-6@gr 4 5 6 7

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Dgpku_pc

ECQ5 1/3+0?D.1+O?@. T/,0

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Bgpcaagè l C

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Dge, 0. Sl_ tcx fckmq rcpkgl_b_ j_ amldgesp_agèl* rclckmq osc es_pb_pj_, Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm aml bmq ANS _ j_ tcx, Cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm aml cj mpbcl_bmp w aml cj NJA osc rgclc qs npmng_ ANS w qs npmng_ kck mpg_, Bc`cpckmq es_pb_p j_ gldmpk_agèl cl _k`mq qgbmq qg osc pc+ kmq osc cj NJA rcle_ qs amldgesp_agèl w _bckÑq nmbcpj_ rclcp _jk_acl_b_ cl lscqrpm NA, Aml cj gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl bgqoscrc* es_pb_kmq j_ gldmpk_agèl cl cj mpbc+ l_bmp w aml cj gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl NJA w sl_ djcaf_ osc clrp_* es_pb_pckmq j_ gldmpk_agèl cl cj NJA, N_p_ es_pb_p j_ gldmpk_agèl cl cj NA qgknjckclrc nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc es_p+ b_p, /4 R_k`gàl cvgqrc sl gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl bgqoscrc aml slmq acpmq w slmq bc`_hm, Cqrc `mrèl lmq qgptc n_p_ es_pb_p w amkngj_p cj b[l^q[l_ ec+ lcp_bm, Qg cl jse_p bc es_pb_p nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc es_pb_p w amkngj_p* lmq es_pb_pÑ cj b[l^q[l_ osc _a_`_kmq bc f_acp w _bckÑq cj npmep_k_ _l_jgx_pÑ qg rmbm jm osc fckmq nscqrm cl j_ amldgesp_agèl cq amfcpclrc, Lmq _tgq_pÑ cl a_qm bc glrclr_p es_pb_p sl_ amldgesp_agèl gknmqg`jc m aml cppmpcq bg_elmqrga_`jcq, N_p_ es_pb_p j_ gldmpk_agèl cl cj NJA rclckmq osc cqr_p amkslga_bmq aml qs ANS, T_kmq _ tcp aèkm f_ackmq cqr_ npgkcp_ amkslga_agèl aml cj NJA, Nmq+ rcpgmpkclrc qc nmbpÑ cqr_`jcacp j_ amkslga_agèl nmp bgdcpclrcq npmrmamjmq w _

41

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknm pgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

Pcascpb_ Rmb_q j_q ANS Qgckclq bc j_q e_k_q 1.. w 2.. jjct_l nscprm glrc+ ep_bm KNG, Nmp bcdc arm tgclcl bc dÑ`pga_ aml bgpcaagèl 0, J_ amkslga_agèl KNG qgcknpc j_ rclbpckmq bgqnmlg`jc n_p_ npmep_+ k_p* tgqs_jgx_p* bg_elmqrga_p m pc_jgx_p kmbgdga_agmlcq,

rp_tàq bc bgdcpclrcq pcbcq, J_ npgkcp_ tcx osc qc cqr_`jcac j_ amkslga_agèl rgclc osc qcp _ rp_tàq bcj nscprm KNG, Cl cqr_ npgkcp_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bc gldmpk_agèl* nmbckmq bcagp _ j_ ANS qg rgclc bgdcpclrcq pcbcq amlcar_b_q w j_q bgpcaagmlcq bc a_b_ slm bc jmq nscprmq bc pcb, ? n_prgp bc cqrc kmkclrm qcpä_ nmqg`jc j_ amlcvgèl _ rp_tàq bc mrp_q pcbcq w mrpmq npmrmamjmq, N_p_ j_ npgkcp_ amlcvgèl lcacqgr_kmq rclcp sl_ amlcvgèl KNG clrpc cj mpbcl_+ bmp w cj NJA, N_p_ cqrm rclckmq t_pg_q nmqg`gjgb_bcq, Qg cj mpbcl_bmp aml cj osc rp_`_h_kmq bgqnmlc bc nscprm KNG* r_l qmjm lcacqgr_pckmq sl a_`jc PQ+263 &m a_`jc KNG' osc amlcarc _k`mq nscprmq, Qg nmp cj amlrp_pgm lm bgqnmlckmq bc cqrc nscprm cl cj NA* lcacqgr_pckmq sl a_`jc aml amltcpqmp _ KNG, Cvgqrcl a_`jcq n_p_ amlcar_p _j nscprm qcpgc m _j nscprm SQ@, Bcnclbgclbm bc jm osc rcle_kmq* rcl+ bpckmq osc f_acp sl_ amldgesp_agèl bgdcpclrc, N_p_ f_acp cqr_ amldgesp_agèl cl cj QRCN 5 t_kmq _j kclí8 Fcpp_kgclr_q +< ?hsq+ r_p glrc pd_ac NE-NA &bc kmk clrm bch_kmq j_ tclr_l_ bcj b[l^q[l_ _`gcpr_ f_qr_ osc cltgckmq j_ gldmpk_agèl _j NJA', Rclckmq osc _aacbcp _j kclí Fcpp_kgclr_q bcqbc j_ tclr_l_ bcj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?R/A, Nmbckmq m`qcpt_p osc cvgqrc cqrc kclí r_lrm cl cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp amkm cl cj b[l^q[l_) ncpm cj amlrclgbm bc _k`mq cq bgdcpclrc, Tcpckmq sl_ tclr_l_ amkm j_ osc qc kscqrp_8 (h

7^hfgUe ]agYeZUWY F=)F9 Tä_ bc _aacqm Nslgè bc _aacqm bc j_ _njga_agèl8 G Q5.LJGLC

&QRCN 5z

AN3E//&KNG'

&CqrÑlb_p n_p_ QRCN 5' N_p_kcrpgx_agèl srgjgx_b_8 zAN3E//&KNG' R :lgleslm< ìejAN34//&?srm' Y"_AN34//&DUJ' r\HAN3E//&KNG'

çR

Npmngcb_bcq,, Bg_elèqrgam,, Amng_p,, @mpp_p

Ġ

&N_p_kcrpgx_agèl bcj npmacq_bmp bc amkslga_agmlcq AN34// n_p_ sl_ pcb KNG' Glrcpd_acq8 ?epce_p-Osgr_ p8

?acnr_ p

Qcjcaagml_p,,,

A_lacj_p

?wsb_

Dge, 0/ ? cqr_ kgqk_ tclr_l_ r_k `gàl nmbckmq jjce_p bcqbc cj n_lcj bc am lrpmj, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq glqr_j_bm cj mi`nq[l_ QRCN 5 cl cj n_lcj bc amlrpmj bcj mpbcl_bmp _n_+ pcacpÑ sl lsctm †amlm jj_k_bm ?hsqr_p glrcpd_ac NE-NA, Qg clrp_kmq bcqbc _jjä jjce_kmq _ j_ kgqk_ tclr_l_ bc amldgesp_agèl, Cl cqr_ tclr_l_ lmq _n_pcac sl jgqr_bm bc jmq ^lcp_lm osc rclckmq glqr_j_bmq cl j_ kÑosgl_ n_p_ cqr_`jcacp j_ amkslga_agèl aml cj NJA, Cl cj chcknjm* qcjcaagm+ l_kmq AN34// &KNG', J_ AN 34// cq cj nscprm KNG - NPMDG@SQ bcj mpbcl_bmp osc qc cqrÑ srgjgx_lbm n_p_ j_ pcqmjsagèl bc jmq chcknjmq, Clrpc n_pàlrcqgq jc bcagkmq osà npmrmamjm t_kmq _ srgjgx_p* nscqrm osc nmp cqrc nscprm nmbckmq cqr_`jcacp amkslga_agmlcq cl t_pgmq npmrmamjmq &Gbgmk_q bc amkslga_agèl', 42

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Sl_ tcx glqr_j_bm* tmjtckmq _ j_ tclr_l_ _lrcpgmp w w_ nmbpckmq qcjcaagml_pjm* Sl_ tcx qcjcaagml_bm cj nscprm w cj npmrmamjm w amlcar_bm cj a_`jc däqga_kclrc* bc`cpä_kmq rclcp amkslga_agèl aml cj NJA, N_p_ amknpm`_p qg cvgqrc bgaf_ am+ kslga_agèl nmbckmq f_acpjm aml cj gamlm bc Cqr_agmlcq _aacqg`jcq bcqbc cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA,

Qg nsjq_kmq cqrc `mrèl* lmq q_jbpÑ sl_ tclr_lgr_ aml rmb_q j_q cqr_agmlcq osc qml _aacqg`jcq nmp cj nscprm w cj npmrmamjm qcjcaagml_bm, Cl cqrc a_qm lmq q_jbpÑ sl_ tclr_l_ aml j_q cqr_agmlcq _aacqg`jcq cl KNG, Qg fckmq fcafm rmbm amppcar_+ kclrc bc`cpckmq tcp sl_ tclr_l_ qgkgj_p _ j_ osc qc kscqrp_ _ amlrgls_agèl cl j_ osc tckmq cj NJA osc rclckmq amlcar_bm, ] jl jv z

Cqr_agmlcq _aa cqg`jcq § KNG qRj KNG ; 0 &Qgksj_agèl'

Dge, 01 Pcascpb_ ?j n pmep _k _p sl NJA qgcknpc cqr_kmq rp_ + `_h_lbm aml 0 ANS, J_ bcj mpbcl_bmp aml cj osc cqr_kmq f_agclbm cj npmep_k_ w j_ npmng_ ANS bcj NJA, Qgcknpc rclbpckmq j_ mnagèl bc es_ pb_p amq_q cl _k`_q ANS, Bc`cpckmq rclcp aj_pm osà amq_q oscpc+ kmq es_pb_p cl a_b_ ANS,

Aml cqrm lmq _qcesp_kmq bc osc rclckmq amkslga_agèl aml cj NJA, Nmbckmq ac+ pp_p cqr_ tclr_l_ w amlrgls_p aml jm osc cqrÑ`_kmq f_agclbm, F_`ä_kmq apc_bm sl b[l^q[l_ w jm rclä_kmq es_pb_bm cl cj NA, ?fmp_ rclä_kmq osc es_pb_pjm cl cj NJA, N_p_ cjjm nsjq_kmq* bcqbc j_ tclr_l_ bc b[l^q[l_) cj `mrèl osc qgksj_ sl NJA w sl_ djcaf_ osc clrp_,

?j nsjq_p cqrc `mrèl q_jc sl kclí bgÑjmem osc lmq npceslr_ _ osgcl oscpckmq cltg_p cqr_ gldmpk_agèl, Aml cj b[l^q[l_ osc fckmq apc_bm lmqmrpmq* qèjm rclc + kmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc cltg_p b_rmq _ j_ ANS, Jmq bckÑq kèbsjmq lm qml npmep_+ k_`jcq, Cj bgÑjmem osc tckmq cq cj qgesgclrc8 IY_YWW]baUe ` }Xh_b XY XYfg]ab Kèbsjmq bc bcqrglm8 @_qrgbmp .

Kèbsjm zANS 1/3+0 BN

[ Qjmr 0

Qcjcaagml_g rmbm

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A_lacj_p

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43

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq ?acnr_kmq w aml cqrm w_ fckmq n_q_bm j_ gldmpk _agèl _ j_ ANS, Nmbckmq acpp_p j_ tclr_l_ bcj b[l^q[l_ w tmjtcp _j ?b kglgq rp_bm p bc QGK?RGA, Sl_ tcx acpp_b_ j_ tclr_l_ bc b[l^q[l_ tcpckmq osc tmjtckmq _ j_ kgqk_ tclr_+ l_ cl j_ osc cqrÑ`_kmq _lrcq* cq bcagp* tmjtckmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Cl lscqrpm npmwcarm* rclckmq cj cosgnm, Tckmq osc _j j_bm bcj cosgnm f_w sl qgelm ), Qg bcqnjce_kmq rmbm jm osc rclckmq* tckmq osc bclrpm bcj cosgnm cqrÑ j_ ANS* j_ a_pncr_ n_p_ cj npmep_k_* jmq `jmoscq w j_q dsclrcq, Qg nglaf_kmq clagk_ bc jmq `jmoscq* tckmq osc cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ rclckmq cj M@ /, /Gk n pg k c p]n pmwcarm ê A8ZNpmep_k D gjcqZQgck clq ZQrcn 5Zq5n pmhZNpgk cp]n B_rmq bc qgqrck_ O .@/ C ü C' Np†kcp]npm
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Dge, 03 Cqr_ tclr_l_ cq ksw n_pcagb_ _ j_ osc m`rstgkmq eclcp_lbm cj npmwcarm aml cj _qgqrclrc bcj QRCN 5, J_q bgdcpclag_q j_q m`qcpt_kmq bclrpm bcj b[l^q[l_+ Qg amk+ n_p_kmq j_q bmq tclr_l_q bcj b[l^q[l_) tcpckmq osc cl cj npmwcarm osc fckmq fcafm _ k_lm* rclckmq r_lrm j_ ANS amkm j_q r_phcr_q osc cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm ncpdcar_kclrc bcdglgb_q, Nmbckmq f_acp ajga qm`pc a_b_ sl_ bc cjj_q aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm bcj p_rèl w nmbpckmq _aacbcp _ qsq npmngcb_bcq, Cl nmqrcpgmpcq chcknjmq cl cqrc k_ls_j tcpckmq n_p_ osc lmq nscbc qcp írgj kmbgdga_p bgaf_q npmngcb_+ bcq, Qg tckmq j_ n_lr_jj_ bcj b[l^q[l_ eclcp_b_ nmp cj _qgqrclrc* tcpckmq osc qèjm cvgqrc ANS, Lm rclckmq j_q r_phcr_q osc t_kmq _ srgjgx_p, ?bckÑq j_ ANS osc cvgqrc cl cj mi`nq[l_ _m sl_ ANS eclàpga_ bclrpm bcj kmbcjm cjcegbm, Nmqg`jckcl+ rc lm qc_ j_ kgqk_ osc rclckmq glqr_j_b_ cjàarpga_kclrc, Bc kmkclrm t_kmq _ rp_`_h_p aml cj npmwcarm apc_bm _ k_lm, Cj M@G cq cj npgkcp `jmosc osc t_kmq _ npmep_k_p, ?n_pcac nmp bcdcarm* _slosc cqrÑ t_aäm* ?fmp_ bc`cpckmq clrp_p cl àj w eclcp_p cj npmep_k_, Sl_ tcx apc_bm lscqrpm npgkcp npmep_k_* bc`cpckmq es_pb_pjm cl cj NA w cl cj NJA, Lm qgcknpc cq m`jge_rmpgm es_pb_p j_q amq_q cl _k`mq qgrgmq, Es_pb_pjm cl cj NA lmq qgptc n_p_ osc as_lbm _n_esckmq lscqrpm mpbcl_bmp* jm osc fckmq npmep_k_bm lmq oscbc cl j_ kckmpg_ w jm nmb_kmq _`pgp m amlqsjr_p cl as_josgcp kmkclrm, Es_pb_pjm cl cj NJA lmq qgptc n_p_ nmbcp npm`_p jm osc fckmq fcafm cl cj _srèk_r_, Qg nmp chcknjm cqr_kmq f_agclbm sl_q npsc`_q osc lm q_`ckmq qg t_l _ dslagml_p m lm* rclckmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc es_pb_pjm qèjm cl cj NJA w npm`_pjm, Nmbckmq f_acp r_l+ r_q npsc`_q amkm qc_ lcacq_pgm w as_lbm cqrckmq qcespmq bc osc dslagml_ jm osc fckmq npmep_k_bm* nmbckmq clrmlacq es_pb_p cj npmep_k_ cl cj NA, R_k`gàl nscbc masppgp _j pctàq, Nmp chcknjm osc cqrckmq npmep_k_lbm w lm rcle_kmq j_ ANS cl cqrc kmkclrm, Nmbckmq es_pb_p jmq npmep_k_q cl cj NA w w_ jmq cltg_pc+ kmq _j NJA as_lbm rcle_kmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc amlcar_plmq, ?lrcq bc ckncx_p _ npmep_k_p* f_e_kmq sl_ nsl rs_ jgx_ agèl, Cqr_lbm cl j_ n_l+ r_jj_ bcj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA tckmq osc rclckmq _`gcpr_ sl_ tclr_l_ aml lscqrpm npmwcarm osc _a_`_kmq bc apc_p &Npgkcp]npmwcarm', Cl jmq gamlmq bc j_ n_prc qsncpgmp tckmq osc rclckmq qcjcaagml_bm cj gamlm bc MDDJGLC, 44 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Y+O+ ö g ? qs j_bm tckmq osc rcl ck mq mr pm gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl NA w sl G NJA ncpm slgbmq aml sl_ jälc_ _xsj, Cqrc cq cj gamlm bc JIGDIAs cl cqrc kmkclrm lm jm rclckmq qcjcaagml_bm, Cl cqrc kmkclrm rclckmq _npcr_bm cj gamlm bc JBBPIA+ Qg _npcr_kmq r_k`gàl cj †amlm bc JIGDIA tckmq osc cl cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc NDH=OD? rclckmq bmq tclr_l_q n_pcagb_q, Aml K_w, D0* lmq mpe_lgx_kmq j_q tclr_l_q cl dmpk_ bc km+ q_gam fmpgxmlr_j, Jm osc tgqs_jgx_pckmq qcpÑ jm qgesgclrc9

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OQD@7 MQD@00 MQD@2/ MQD@31 O QDAG MQDB/ OQDA0/ M QDA1. MQDA17 M QDA27 M QDA37 M QDA47 MQDA62 M QDA/04

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Dge, 04 Qgcknpc osc cqrckmq cl JBBPIA) cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm cl cj mpbcl_bmp, Cqr_kmq jcwclbm bcj bgqam bspm bcj NA, Tckmq osc cl jmq `jmoscq qèjm rclckmq cj M@ / osc cq cj osc f_ apc_bm cj npmwcarm nmp bcdcarm, Qgcknpc osc cqrckmq cl JIGDIA) cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm bgpcar_kclrc cl cj NJA, Cqr_kmq jcwclbm bgpcar_kclrc jm osc rcle_ cj NJA, Tckmq osc rclckmq mrpmq `jmoscq, Qml jmq `jmoscq osc jjct_ glrcep_bmq w npmrcegbmq j_ ANS, Bcnclbgclbm bc j_ ANS aml j_ osc cqrckmq rp_`_h_lbm* rclbpckmq slmq `jmoscq bgdcpclrcq, Cqrmq `jmoscq lm jmq nmbckmq `mpp_p, R_knmam nmbckmq tcp jm osc f_w npmep_+ k_bm cl cjjmq, Qèjm nmbckmq srgjgx_pjmq, Rclckmq sl_ _wsb_ bc a_b_ slm bc cjjmq cl j_ osc lmq cvnjga_ amkm qc jj_k_ a_b_ slm bc jmq `jmoscq* jm osc f_ac* aèkm bc`ckmq srgjgx_pjm w pcjjcl_pjc qsq n_pÑkcrpmq, N_p_ tcp cqr_ _wsb_* qèjm rclckmq osc qcjcaagml_p cj `jmosc osc oscpckmq w cl cqr_ nmqgagèl nsjq_p j_ rcaj_ Dj, R_k`gàl rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc amecp cj gamlm osc rgclc dmpk_ bc glrcppme_lrc cl j_ n_prc qsncpgmp bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q w* aml àj qcjcaagml_bm* f_acp ajga qm`pc cj `jmosc bcj as_j oscpckmq m`rclcp j_ gldmpk_agèl, Cl nmqrcpgmpcq chcknjmq cl cqrc kgqkm k_ls_j* qc tcpÑ aèkm nmbckmq srgjgx_p cqrmq `jmoscq* r_lrm j_q _wsb_q osc lmq npmnmpagml_ cj qgqrck_ amkm j_ npmng_ npmep_k_agèl w srgjgx_agèl bc jmq kgqkmq, Qg _n_pcacl `jmoscq osc lm qc_l jmq bc qgqrck_ &QDA m QD@' osgcpc bcagp osc cl cj NJA rclckmq _jeíl npmep_k_, ?lrcq bc ckncx_p aml lscqrpm npmep_k_ t_kmq _ `mpp_p rmbm jm osc rcle_ cj NJA,

45

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rcknm pgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq N_p_ cjjm nglaf_kmq clagk_ bc j_ ANS bc JIGDIA+ Cl JIGDIA+ Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl t_kmq _j kclí Qgqrck_ Bcqrglm* Bg_elèqrgam - Amldgesp_agèl w cjcegkmq j_ mnagèl @mpp_bm Rmr_, Qgqrck_ Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm

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Aml cqrm `mpp_kmq rmbmq jmq `jmoscq osc rstgcp_ j_ ANS cvacnrm jmq bc qgqrck_ &osc w_ fckmq bgafm osc bc lglesl_ k_lcp_ nmbckmq `mpp_pjmq', Qg tmjtckmq _ nglaf_p cl `jmoscq tcpckmq osc qèjm rclckmq jmq bc qgqrck_ &jmq osc ckngcx_l nmp Q', R_k`gàl rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc f_acp sl `mpp_bm rmr_j bc j_ ANS bcqbc cj npmngm NJA, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq osc pc_jgx_p sl_ qcasclag_ cqncag_j aml j_ jj_tc _xsj osc jjct_ glqcpr_b_ j_ ANS, Qc f_ac kcbg_lrc cqr_ qcasclag_ cqncag_j n_p_ osc l_bgc f_e_ sl `mpp_bm bc j_ ANS qgl oscpcp, Qg lmq dgh_kmq cl j_q nmqgagmlcq bc bgaf_ jj_tc* tckmq osc rgclc 2, J_ npgkcp_ PSL+N, Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl rclckmq j_ ANS dsl+ agml_lbm* cq bcagp* chcasr_lbm cj npmep_k_ osc rcle_ a_pe_bm w _bckÑq rclckmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc amlcar_plmq aml cj NA n_p_ f_acp kmbgdga_agmlcq, J_ qceslb_ mnagèl cq PSL, Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl rclckmq _j NJA dslagml_lbm* cq bcagp* chcasr_lbm cj npmep_k_ osc rcle_ a_pe_bm* ncpm lm nmbckmq f_acp kmbgdga_agmlcq JIGDIA+ Qèjm nmbpä_kmq f_acp mncp_agmlcq bc tgqs_jgx_agèl, J_ rcpacp_ mnagèl cq QRMN, Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl rclbpä_kmq cj NJA n_p_bm, Cq bcagp* qs ANS lm cqr_pä_ jcwclbm lgl+ eíl npmep_k_, Cl cqr_ nmqgagèl qg osc nmbckmq amlcar_plmq aml cj mpbcl_bmp w f_acp kmbgdga_agmlcq cl cj npmep_k_, J_ as_pr_ nmqgagèl cq j_ osc lmq qcptgpÑ n_p_ f_acp sl `mpp_bm rmr_j bc j_ ANS, Cq j_ nmqgagèl KPCQ, J_ jj_tc lm qc k_lrgclc qmj_ cl cqr_ nmqgagèl, Bc`ckmq k_lrclcpj_ lmqmrpmq aml j_ k_lm, N_p_ npmacbcp _j `mpp_bm rmr_g bcj NJA bc`cpckmq jjct_p j_ jj_tc _ cqr_ nmqgagèl w k_lrclcpj_ kgclrp_q j_ jsx bc QRMN qc _n_e_ w clagclbc bmq tcacq, Cl as_lrm f_w_ fcafm cqrc n_pn_bcm* qgl cqncp_p _ncl_q l_b_ bc rgcknm* qmjr_kmq j_ jj_tc w j_ tmjtckmq _ jjct_p _ j_ nmqgagèl bc KPCQ, ?fmp_ j_ jsx bc QRMN bc`cpÑ n_pn_bc_p bc sl kmbm kÑq pÑngbm, Cl as_lrm bchc bc n_pn_bc_p* nmbck mq qmjr_p j_ jj_tc w w_ f_`pckmq `mpp_bm j_ ANS bcj NJA, 46

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Bcqnsàq bc f_`cp fcafm sl `mpp_bm rmr_j* bc`cpckmq tmjtcp _ cltg_p cj b[l^* q[l_ n_p_ n_p_ rclc p j_ AN ANS r_j w amkm oscpä_kmq, Aml cj cj `mpp_bm `mpp_ bm rmr_j* rmr _j* qc `mpp_ r_lr r _lrm m cj npmep_k_ amkm j_q npmngcb_bcq bc b[l^q[l_ osc f_w_kmq amldgesp_bm aml _lrcj_agèl, ? j_ fmp_ bc rp_ `_h_p `_ h_p qm`pc jmq bgqrgl bgq rglrmq rmq `jmoscq* `jmoscq * jm nmbckmq nmbck mq f_acp r_lr r_ lr m cl JBBGDIA amkm amkm cl JIGDIA+ ? j_ fmp_ bc es_pb_p jm osc fckmq npmep_k_bm* jm nmbckmq es_pb_p r_lrm cl j_ npmep_k_bmp_ amkm cl j_ ANS* r_lrm qg cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm cl JIGDIA amkm qg cqr_kmq rp_`_h _lbm _lb m cl JBBGDIA+ Qgcknpc cj gamlm osc kscqrp_ sl ^cmko_n qcpÑ qcpÑ n_p_ es_pb_p cj npmep_k _ cl cj mpbc l_bmp l_b mp w cj gamlm osc kscqrp_ sl NJA qcpÑ n_p_ es_pb_p cl cj NJA, ? j_ fmp_ bc rp_ `_ h_p h_ p aml jmq bgqrgl bgq rglrmq rmq `jmoscq* `jmosc q* rclck rcl ckmq mq osc rcl cp cl asclr_ osc cl sl kmkclrm b_bm nmbckmq jjce_p _ cqr_p rp_`_h_lbm aml rpcq `jmoscq aml cj kgqkm lmk`pc _ j_ tcx, Nmbckmq rclcp cl sl kmkclrm b_bm rpcq M@G amlrclgclbm bgdcpclrc npmep_k_ _ j_ tcx, Nmp chcknjm* qsnmle_kmq osc cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm aml sl M@G, Nmbckmq cqapg`gp sl_q glqrpsaagmlcq w cltg_pj_q _j NJA, Jscem f_ackmq sl_ kmbgdga_agèl w es_pb_kmq cl cj mpbcl_bmp, Jscem f_ackmq mrp_ kmbgdga_agèl w lm j_ es_pb_kmq cl lgleíl qgrgm, Bc cqrc kmbm* rclbpckmq cj npgkcp `jmosc npmep_k_bm bclrpm bcj NJA, Aml sl_ kmbgdga_agèl cl cj mpbcl_+ bmp w aml j_ qceslb_ kmbgdga_agèl cq jm osc cqr_pckmq tgclbm cl j_ n_lr_jj_ bcj mpbcl_bmp ncpm lm cqrÑ es_pb_bm cl lgleíl qgrgm, Cqrm lm qsnmlc lgleíl npm`jc+ k_ _ npgmpg, Qgknjckclrc rclbpckmq osc rclcp aj_pm jm osc oscpckmq es_pb_p cl a_b_ qgrgm w q_`cp aèkm kgp_p jm osc rclckmq cl a_b_ ANS, Rp_q rmb_q cqr_q cvnjga_agmlcq* t_kmq _ npmacbcp _ pc_jgx_p lscqrpm npgkcp npm+ ep_k_ bclrpm bc sl M@G, Sl_ tcx rclckmq cj npmwcarm apc_bm w cj mpbcl_bmp amlcar_bm _j NJA* cqr_kmq cl bgqnmqgagèl bc ckncx_p _ npmep_k_p, Amkclx_pckmq npmep_k_lbm cj `jmosc M@G osc cq cj osc tgclc apc_bm nmp bcdcarm, Cl nmqrcpgmpcq chcpagagmq tcpckmq aèkm qc t_l apc_lbm w n_p_ osc qgptcl mrpmq `jmoscq, Cj M@G cq cj `jmosc npglagn_j, Rmbmq jmq npmep_k_q osc f_e_kmq bc`cpÑl amlq+ r_p _j kclmq bc sl M@G, Cq sl `jmosc lcacq_pgm _slosc jscem _é_b_kmq kÑq, As_lbm j_ ANS t_ _ jccp cj npmep_k_* qgcknpc t_ _ jccp cj M@G, Ckngcx_ bcqbc j_ npgkcp_ glqrpsaagèl w jcc f_qr_ j_ íjrgk_, Sl_ tcx f_ rcpkgl_bm bc jccp cj `jmosc tscjtc _ ckncx_p cknc x_p nmp j_ npgkc p_ glqrps gl qrps aagèl aagè l Cq sl `jmosc `jmos c aäajgam, Cq Cq j_ `_qc `_qc bc rmbmq jmq bckÑq `jmoscq, As_lbm oscp_kmq osc j_ ANS chcasrc mrpmq `jmoscq* bc`cpckmq jj_k_pjmq bcqbc cj M@G &_ cvacnagèl bc mrpmq M@ osc kÑq _bcj_lrc cvnjga_pckmq aèkm qc srgjgx_l', üAsÑlrmq rgnmq bc `jmoscq nmbckmq npmep_k_p= @jmoscq bc mpe_lgx_agèl,

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47 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq jm osc nmbckmq f_acp aml a_b_ slm bc cqrmq `jmoscq, M@8 Qml `jmoscq bc mpe_lgx_agèl, A_b_ M@ rgclc sl_ dslagèl bcrcpkgl_b_, Cj M@ / cq cj ílgam `jmosc bc chcasagèl aäajga_, Cq cj osc chcasr_ j_ ANS qgl osc l_bgc jc jj_kc, Jmq bckÑq M@ rgclcl sl_ dslagèl bcrcpkgl_b_, Qc chcasr_l as_lbm jcq amppcqnmlb_ qgl osc l_bgc jcq jj_kc bcqbc lgleíl qgrgm bcj npmep_k_, Rclckmq M@ _qmag_bmq _ bgdcpclrcq cppmpcq bc j_ ANS* _ _j_pk_q* craàrcp_,

DA8 Dslagmlcq, Qml rpmxmq bc npmep_k_ osc apc_ cj sqs_pgm, Pc_jgx_l sl_ dslagèl bcrcpkgl_b_ bclrpm bcj npmwcarm, Qc chcasr_l as_lbm qc j_q jj_k_ bcqbc _jeíl nslrm bcj npmep_k_, Nscbcl qcp n_p_kcrpgx_`jcq m lm, ?bckÑq bc j_q DA osc wm kc apcm* cvgqrcl DA DA fcaf_q cl jg`pcpä_q, jg`pc pä_q, Qc srgjgx_l srgjg x_l cv_ar_kc cv_ar _kclrc lrc ges_j osc j_q osc wm npmep_km, Lm nmbckmq clrp_p cl cjj_q n_p_ tcp j_ npmep_k_agèl, J_q dslagmlcq osc w_ cvgqrcl bclrpm bc j_q ANS qc jj_k_l QDA,

D@8 @jmoscq bc dslagèl, Cl npglagngm dslagml_l ges_j osc j_q DA, J_ bgdcpclag_ cqrÑ cl osc j_q D@ qc es_pb_l j_ r_`j_ bc n_pÑkcrpmq cl sl kèbsjm bc b_rmq, Cqrm rgclc bmq tclr_h_q, Sl_ cq osc nmbckmq _aacbcp _ jmq n_pÑkcrpmq bcqbc as_josgcp nsl+ rm bcj npmep_k_, Mrp_ cq osc a_b_ tcx osc jj_kckmq _ j_ D@ lm cq lcacq_pgm osc jc bckmq rmbmq jmq n_pÑkcrpmq, Jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc lm pcjjclckmq* qc rmk_pÑl nmp bcdcarm jmq íjrgkmq osc f_w_kmq srgjgx_bm m jmq osc cvgqrcl cl cj B@ amppcqnml+ bgclrc, R_k`gàl cvgqrcl D@ apc_b_q bclrpm bc a_b_ sl_ bc j_q ANS, Cl cqr_q D@ lm nmbpckmq nmbpck mq c lrp_ p w tcp cj aèbgem* ncpm qg nmbpck mq jj_k _pj_q w srgjgx_pj_ q, J_q D@ D@ bc qgqrck_ qc jj_k_l QD@,

B@8 Kèbsjmq bc b_rmq, Cl cqrmq `jmoscq lm pc_jgx_kmq npmep_k_, Qml r_`j_q cl j_q osc es_pb_kmq b_rmq, Jscem nmbpckmq jccpjmq m cqapg`gp qm`pc cjjmq,

SBR8 Rgnm bc b_rmq, Lmq nmbckmq bcdglgp lscqrpmq npmngmq rgnmq bc b_rmq n_p_ jscem srgjgx_pjmq cl jmq B@, QcpÑl _bgagml_jcq _ jmq rgnmq bc b_rmq w_ cvgqrclrcq n_p_ cj QRCN 5,

Tcpckmq osc cl cj NJA cvgqrcl `jmosc QDA w QD@, Qml `jmoscq npmrcegbmq _ jmq osc lm nmbpckmq _aacbcp, Lm nmbpckmq tcp cj aèbgem npmep_k_bm ncpm cl a_k`gm qä osc jmq nmbpckmq srgjgx_p, J_q QDA qml jm kgqkm osc j_q DA ncpm w_ tgclcl npmep_+ k_b_q cl cj qgqrck_, J_q QD@ qml jm kgqkm osc j_q D@ ncpm w_ tgclcl npmep_k_b_q cl cj qgqrck_, Amkclx_pckmq npmep_k_lbm cj M@G amkm f_`ä_kmq bgafm _lrcpgmpkclrc, ?`pgkm ?`pg kmqq cj M@ G bc j_ n_lr_ n _lr_jj_ jj_ bc JBBGDIA+ Sl_ JBBGDIA+ Sl_ tcx _`gcprm* cj `jmosc osc cqr_kmq tgclbm cl j_ n_lr_jj_ bc j_ npmep_k_bmp_* kgclrp_q lm jm es_pbckmq cl lgleíl qgrgm* jm rclckmq ílga_kclrc cl j_ P?K bcj mpbcl_bmp, Qg rclgclbm cj `jmosc cl j_ n_lr_jj_ nglaf_kmq cj gamlm bc es_pb_p m cj gamlm bc rp_lqdcpgp _j _srèk_+ r_* cqr_pckmq es_pb_lbm cj bgqam bspm m cl cj _srèk_r_ jm osc rcle_kmq cl j_ n_lr_jj_, Ncpm qg tmjtckmq _ j_ n_lr_jj_ npglagn_j &?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA' qgl f_`cp es_pb_bm npctg_kclrc cj `jmosc cl bgqam bgqam bspm w rp_lqdcpgkmq _jeíl `jmosc _pp_qrpÑlbmjm* aml _wsb_ bcj p_rèl bcqbc j_ n_lr_jj_ bc JBBGDIA f_qr_ f_qr_ j_ n_lr_jj_ bc JIGDIA) JIGDIA) t_kmq _ rp_lqdcpgp jm íjrgkm osc fs`gàqckmq es_pb_bm cl bgqam bspm w lm j_q íjrgk_q kmbgdga_agmlcq osc fckmq fcafm cl cj `jmosc osc tcä_kmq cl n_lr_jj_,

5.

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rck nmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü

T_kmq _ ckncx_p _ npmep_k_p, N_p_ cjjm _`pgkmq cj `jmosc M@G, Qg cq j_ npgkcp_ tcx osc jm _`pgkmq* lmq q_jbpÑ sl_ tclr_l_ qgkgj_p _ àqr_8 Npmngcb_bcq + @jmosc @jmosc bc mpe_lgx_agÅl

Rclckmq bgdcpclrcq jcles_hcq n_p_ npm ep_k _p j_q j_q ANSq bc j_ e_ k _ 1.. 1.. w 2.., Nmp bcdca+ rm* aml cj Qrcn 5 bgqnmlckmq bc jmq jcles_+ hcq IMN IMN* DSN w ?UJ, Amkm n_oscrcq _bg+ agml_jcq cvgq+ rcl mrpmq jcl+ es_hcq* amkm cj EP?NF m cj QAJ, Cjcegpckmq cj jcles_hc kÑq _npmng_bm n_p_ jm osc cqrckmq npm+ ep_k_lbm cl a_b_ a_qm,

Eclcp_j +/ * n_prc z Eclcp_j 0Qn_prc z Jj_k_b_q [ ?rpg`srmq [ Lmk`pc8 Lmk`pc qgk`èjgam8

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Dge, 06 Cl cqr_ tclr_l_ nmbckmq _qgel_p sl lmk`pc qgk`èjgam _j `jmosc w nmbckmq bc+ agp lsct_kclrc cl osc jcles_hc oscpckmq npmep_k_p, Bc kmkclrm nmp bcdcarm tgclc qcjcaagml_bm ?UJ, Cq cj osc t_kmq _ srgjgx_p n_p_ cj npgkcp chcknjm, Qg nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc _acnr_p qc lmq _`pc cj M@G osc rgclc cqrc _qncarm8 &["?9EF ["?9EF)7M )7MB)< B)
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Fckmq _`gcprm mrp_ tclr_l_ kÑq _bgagml_j _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp, Jc jj_k_pckmq cbg+ rmp bc `jmoscq, Q_`gclbm rmbm cqrm w rclgclbm cj `jmosc M@G _`gcprm* t_kmq _ n_q_p _ j_ pcqmjs+ agèl bc chcpagagmq osc cq j_ n_prc npglagn_j bc cqrc k_ls_j, Cl a_b_ chcpagagm qc _npclbcpÑ _jem lsctm qm`pc glqrpsaagmlcq m `jmoscq npmep_k_bmq, Qc glrclr_pÑ osc a_b_ chcpagagm qc_ amprm w qclagjjm w qc aclrpc ílga_kclrc cl slm m bmq aml+ acnrmq n_p_ osc qc t_w_l _bosgpgclbm amlmagkgclrmq nmam _ nmam, R_k`gàl _ jm j_pem bcj k_ls_j f_`pÑ _jeíl chcpagagm cl cj osc lm qc rp_rc l_b_ lsctm qglm osc qc f_e_ sl ncoscém pcqskcl bc jm _npclbgbm _lrcpgmpkclrc, QcpÑ sl chcpagagm sl nmam kÑq cvrclqm w qc rp_r_pÑ bc srgjgx_p rmb_q j_q glqrpsaagm+ lcq w amlacnrmq _npclbgbmq cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq, 5/

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq

PcqmjsagÅl bc chcpagagmq

0 ,0 Amlr_armq cl qcpgc pgc \ Chcpagagm Chcpagagm /8 /8 Amlr_armq cl qcpgc qcpgc ?JEM ?JEM K´Q K´Q BC RCM RCMP≠? P≠?88 T_kmq _ npmep_k_p lscqrpm npgkcp M@ /, Bc kmkclrm f_`ä_kmq qcjcaagml_bm amkm jcles_hc bc npmep_k_agèl ?UJ, F_`ä_kmq tgqrm osc rclä_kmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc cjcegp clrpc rpcq jcles_hcq,

IMN8 Cqosck_ bc amlr_armq, DSN8 Bg_ep_k_ bc dslagmlcq, ?UJ8 Jgqr_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq,

Cl sl npglagngm rp_r_pckmq cj jcles_hc ?UJ, Sl_ tcx npmep_k_bm cj `jmosc* jm nmbpck mq tcp cl jmq rpcq jcles_hcq nmqg`jcq w f_pckmq jmq amkc lr_pgmq lr_pgm q qm`pc a_b_ a_b_ slm bc cjjmq, T_kmq _ ckncx_p nmp jm kÑq qgknjc osc nmbckmq npmep_k_p cl sl NJA, Qsnml+ e_kmq osc jm osc oscpckmq npmep_k_p qml bmq amlr_armq &bmq amlbgagmlcq' cl qcpgc, W tcpckmq amkm oscb_pä_ fcafm cl a_b_ slm bc jmq rpcq jcles_hcq8 Agpasgrm osc oscpckmq npmep_k_p8

Qmjsagèl cl IMN8 Cqosck_ bc amlr_armq,

G

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Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rck nmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü

T,

Cj _bkglgqrp_+ bmp bc Qgk_rga Qgk_rga lmq mdpcac sl bgpcaagml_+ kgclrm cqrÑl+ b_p aèkmbm n_p_ nmbcp pc_jgx_p nmqrcpgmpcq _knjg_agmlcq bc r_phcr_q, Lm m`qr_lrc* qgck+ qgck+ npc qc qc nscbc l a_k`g_p cqr_q bgpcaagmlcq w _qgel_p j_q osc lmq qc_l kÑq aèkmb_q n_p_ lscqrpm npmwcarm,

Cl npglagngm npglagn gm fckmq cjcegbm jgqr_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq, Cl QRCN5* nmbckmq f_acprmb_ j_ npmep_k_agèl osc oscp_kmq cl a_b_ slm bc jmq rpcq jcles_hcq, F_w tcacq osc lm qml cv_ar_kclrc cosgt_jclrcq jmq rpcq jcles_hcq, F_w glqrpsaagmlcq osc cvgqrcl cl slmq jcles_hcq qä w cl mrpmq lm* ncpm _j dgl_j* rmbm jm osc oscp_kmq npmep_k_p cq nmqg`jc npmep_k_pjm cl jmq rpcq jcles_hcq, T_kmq _ npmep_k_p bmq amlr_armq cl qcpgc, Rclckmq osc b_p lmk`pc _ a_b_ slm bc jmq amlr_armq, Rclbpckmq osc bgpcaagm+ l_p j_q clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q bc osc bgqnmlckmq, Cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm bc r_phcr_q bgegr_jcq cl sl Q5 + 1.. cq cj qgesgclrc8

Amkm tckmq cl cj qgesgclrc cqosck_* qc pcqcpt_l 2 bgpcaagmlcq bc \sn_ n_p_ \sn_ n_p_ a_b_ nmqgagèl bc r_phcr_, A_b_ nmqgagèl masn_pä_ 2 \sn_m f_qr_ \sn_m f_qr_ amknjcr_p j_q bg+ pcaagmlcq kÑvgk_q osc ncpkgr_ a_b_ ANS, Cl cj chcknjm* tckmq j_q bgpcaagmlcq amppcqnmlbgclrcq _ j_q 2 npgkcp_q r_phcr_q bgegr_jcq,

J_q bgpcaagmlcq qml j_q kgqk_q glbcnclbgclrckclrc bc osc j_q r_phcr_q qc_l bc clrp_b_q m bc q_jgb_q, R_k`gàl cq glbcnclbgclrc bc osc j_q r_phcr_q qc_l bc /4 m bc 10 \cnm+ \cnm+ Qg lm qc masn_ rmbm cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm bgqnmlg`jc* cj pcqrm bc bgpcaagmlcq lm sq_b_q oscb_l pcqcpt_b_q nmp qg _jeíl bä_ rclckmq osc a_k+ `g_p j_ r_phcr_ w srgjgx_p mrp_ aml kÑq \cnm n_p_ \cnm n_p_ _knjg_p cj npmwcarm, Amkm tckmq* rclckmq masn_bmq 2 \sn_m \sn_m n_p_ a_b_ nmqgagèl bc r_phcr_* Qg rclckmq r_phcr_q bc 0 \sn_m) \sn_m) cqr_kmq ncpbgclbm cqr_q bmq bgpcaagmlcq, Jm bc pcqcpt_b_q m ncpbgb_q jm nmlckmq clrpc amkgjj_q nmposc kÑq _bcj_lrc tcpckmq osc cqr_q bgpcaagmlcq nscbcl qcp srgjgx_b_q amkm ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_,

Cl cj a_qm bc r_phcr_q _l_jèega_q* cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm cq cj qgesgclrc8

51

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq Rclbpckmq \sn_m bc clrp_b_q . w /* w \sn_m bc q_jgb_q 2 w 3, Jmq \sn_m 0 w 1 w jmq \sn_m 4 w 5 oscb_l jg`pcq cl cqr_ amldgesp_agèl, Cl a_qm bc osc cl sl dsrspm rcl+ e_kmq j_ lcacqgb_b bc _knjg_p j_q clrp_b_q m j_q q_jgb_q bc cqrc NJA* nmbpckmq a_k`g_p j_q r_phcr_q bc /4 \cnm nmp r_phcr_q bc 10 \cnm) w lm bc`cpckmq a_k`g_p j_q bgpcaagmlcq bc j_q clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q srgjgx_b_q cl sl npglagngm, J_q clrp_b_q q_jgb_q mpgegl_jcq qcesgpÑl rclgclbm bgpcaagmlcq .* / w 2* 3* w j_q lsct_q clrp_b_q m q_jgb_q bc j_q r_phcr_q bc 10 \cnm qcpÑl j_q 0 w 1 bc clrp_b_q w 4 w 5 bc q_jgb_q, J_ r_p hcr_ bc clrp_b_q-q_jgb_q _l_jèega_q* masn_ j_ nmqgagèl 066, Rclbpckmq n_j_`p_q bc clrp_b_ 066* 07.* 070* 072 w n_j_`p_q bc q_jgb_q 066 w 07., R_k`gàl _osä osc+ b_l bgpcaagmlcq pcqcpt_b_q nmp qg sl bä_ lcacqgr_kmq _knjg_p, Glqrpsaagèl S8 Cq j_ glqrpsaagèl osc srgjgx_pckmq n_p_ slgp t_pg_q amlbgagmlcq cl qcprc, J_ glqrpsaagèl qgptc r_lrm n_p_ npgkcp_ amlqsjr_ amkm n_p_ cj pcqrm bc amlbgagmlcq cl qcpgc, Glqrpsaagèl bc npgkcp_ amlqsjr_ cq j_ osc qc srgjgx_ n_p_ _l_jgx_p j_ npgkcp_ amlbg+ agèl bc sl_ qcpgc bc amlbgagmlcq osc rcpkgl_l pc_jgx_lbm sl_ _aagèl*

Cl cj chcknjm osc lmq masn_ rclckmq jm qgesgclrc8

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.,. &Qg cqrÑ j_ clrp_b_ .,., Npgkcp_ amlqsjr_ bc j_ qcpgc'

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Qg oscpckmq npmep_k_p cqrm kgqkm bgpcar_kclrc cl IMN* jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq qcjcaagml_p cqrc jcles_hc cl cj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq, N_p_ cjjm bch_kmq cj qcekclrm cl `j_lam, Qgl rclcp l_b_ npmep_k_bm* t_kmq _j kclí Tcp +< IMN, ?fmp_ rclckmq sl qcekclrm epÑdgam, Qg glrclr_kmq npmep_k_p cl ?UJ tcpckmq osc lm nmbckmq cqapg`gp,

G:A 4 @Xè Hhf^hXd( Km\\g ";oZc\# ;fd\ejXh`f 4 ÉK\^d( +U4 Ltjkcf4 ;fd\ejXh`f 4

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N_p_ npmep_k_p cl IMN bc`cpckmq _`pgp cj a_rÑjmem bc dslagmlcq aml cj `mrèl osc lmq kscqrp_ sl a_rÑjmem,

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52 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq Qc lmq _`pgpÑ sl a_rÑjmem amkm cj qgesgclrc cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ bcj cbgrmp,

ï(0 Lsctm qcekclrm Ä +d ggj Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml `grq Ä p:|j Amkn_p_agèl Amltcpqgèl Ä + dg _ Amlr_hc Ä ≠B@G Jj_k_b_ B@ ÄFaRG Q_jrm Äj &gdh Líkcpmq cl amk_ dgh_ Ä +ì rj Líkcpmq cl amk_ djmr_lrc Ä +N l Rp_lqdcpclag_ Ä yp ph Amlrpmj bcj npmep_k_ Ä R pdj Bcqnj_x_kgclrm-Pmr_agèl Ä j+ägdj @grq bc cqr_bm u(CÄ, Rcknmpgx_agèl u(|_d Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml n_j9 ≠AP @jmoscq D@ @jmoscq DA F M j @jmoscq QD@ +F m g @jmoscq QDA É Ksjrgglqr_lag_q Ñ + C Jg`pcpä_q Dje, 1/

Rclbpckmq osc qcjcaagml_p jm osc oscpckmq npmep_k_p bclrpm bc j_q dslagmlcq osc lmq mdpcac cj a_rÑjmem, Jmq amlr_armq _`gcprmq jmq clamlrp_kmq cl Mncp_+ agmlcq jèega_q aml 7>DCI$

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0,1 Amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm 4 5 Chcpagagm 08 Amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm

RCMP≠? GLQRPSAAG±L J  N_p_ slgp bmq amlr_armq cl n_p_jcjm rclckmq j_ glqrpsaagèl J+ Aml cqr_ glqrpsaagèl slgkmq t_pg_q amlbgagmlcq cl n_p_jcjm, J_ glqrpsaagèl lmq qgptc r_lrm n_p_ glqrpsaagmlcq bc npgkcp_ amlqsjr_ amkm n_p_ cj pcqrm bc amlbg+ agmlcq, N_p_ j_ glqrpsaagèl bc npgkcp_ amlqsjr_* nmbckmq srgjgx_p r_lrm j_ glqrpsaagèl S amkm j_ glqrpsaagèl M, As_lbm amlqsjr_kmq sl npgkcp amlr_arm* bc kmkclrm lm cqrÑ lg cl qcpgc lg cl n_p_jcjm, Cq cj qceslbm amlr_arm cj osc nmlckmq cl qcpgc m cl n_p_jcjm aml cj npgkcpm, Jm kgqkm masppc _j bg`sh_p cj qcekclrm cl IMN m cl DSN, Cj npgkcp amlr_arm qgcknpc jm bg`sh_kmq ges_j, Cj npmep_k_ dslagml_pä_ cv_ar_kclrc ges_j srgjgx_lbm j_ glqrpsaagèl M m j_ glq+ rpsaagèl S amkm npgkcp_ amlqsjr_, Qg oscpckmq _é_bgp kÑq amlbgagmlcq cl n_p_jcjm* cl ?UJ j_q _é_bgkmq kcbg_lrc j_ glqrpsaagèl M, Cl IMN bg`sh_kmq kÑq amlr_armq ges_jcq osc cj npgkcpm* ncpm cl n_p_jcjm aml àqrc, Cl DSN bc`cpä_kmq amecp bcj a_rÑjmem j_ a_hgr_ osc rgclc amkm qäk`mjm j_ amlbgagèl M &tcp pcqmjs+ agèl bcj chcpagagm',

57

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Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc

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F_qr_ _fmp_ fckmq tgqrm j_ k_lcp_ bc slgp t_pg_q amlbgagmlcq cl qcpgc m cl n_+ p_jcjm, R_k`gàl nmbckmq amk `gl_p qcpgcq aml n_p_jcjmq, N_p_ cjjm* lmq f_pÑ d_jr_ srgjgx_p jmq n_pàlrcqgq &qmj_kclrc qg f_ackmq j_ npmep_k_agèl cl glqrpsaagmlcq', N_p_ _`pgp cj n_pàlrcqgq jm f_pckmq qgcknpc _j j_bm bc sl_ glqrpsaagèl, Nmp chck+ njm S& .& N_p_ acpp_ pjm jm f_pckmq cl sl_ glqrpsaagèl cj n_pàlrcqgq qmjm

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R_k`gàl nmbckmq m`tg_p jmq n_pàlrcqgq, N_p_ cjjm bch_pä_kmq j_ glqrpsaagèl osc _`pc cj n_pàlrcqgq qmj_ cl sl_ jälc_ w jscem lm acpp_kmq cj n_pàlrcqgq, Cj qgelgdga_bm qcpä_ cj kgqkm,

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60 

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Cqrm lmq qgptc n_p_ npmep_k_p amlr_armq osc qml lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bmq, Tcpckmq _ jm j_pem bcj aspqm osc j_ jcrp_ L j_ nmbckmq _é_bgp _ kÑq glqrpsaagm+ lcq, Jm osc amlqcesgkmq cq lce_p jm osc bgac j_ glqrpsaagèl npcacbclrc,

61 


Chcpagagm 28 Aml r_armq lc e_bmq RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Amlr_arm lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bm, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L T_kmq _ tcp aèkm nmbckmq npmep_k_p amlr_armq osc qml lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bmq w oscpckmq osc j_ _ars_agèl qc_ as_lbm _`pgkmq cj amlr_arm cl jse_p bc as_lbm jm acpp_kmq, N_p_ cjjm srgjgx_pckmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq ML w SL, Bc cqr_ k_lcp_ cqr_kmq lce_lbm j_ glqrpsaagèl npcacbclrc, Tc_kmq aèkm pcqmjtcpä_kmq cj qgesgclrc agpasgrm cjàarpgam, Jm osc oscpckmq cq osc qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_ as_lbm _aagmlckmq jmq bmq nsjq_bmpcq, Cl sl amlr_arm osc+ pckmq osc bà qcé_j as_lbm qc agcppc däqga_kclrc cj amlr_arm, Cl cj mrpm a_qm osc+ pckmq osc bà qcé_j as_lbm qc _`p_ däqga_k clrc cj amlr_arm ,

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F_w osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cqrm lm cq sl agpasgrm cjàarpgam npmng_kclrc bgafm, Cl sl agpasgrm cjàarpgam* m`tg_kclrc qg cj amlr_arm lm cqrÑ acpp_bm cq gknmqg`jc osc n_qc amppgclrc n_p_ claclbcp sl_ `mk`gjj_, Ncpm _j rp_r_pqc bc sl npmep_+ k_ bc NJA* lm cqr_kmq f_agclbm amlcvgmlcq däqga_q, Cqr_kmq b_lbm glqrpsaagmlcq n_p_ osc jjcesc rclqgèl _ sl_ q_jgb_ as_lbm qc asknj_l sl_ qcpgc bc amlbgagmlcq osc lmqmrpmq cqr_`jcackmq, Oscpckmq osc qc clagclb_ j_ q_jgb_ ?2,. as_lbm cj amlr_arm CM,M cqrà _`gcprm, J_ rclqgèl lm jjce_pÑ _ rp_tàq bc cqrc amlr_arm, Cq sl_ glqrpsaagèl osc lmqmrpmq b_kmq _j NJA, QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ SL

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As_lbm lm cqrà cj amlr_arm CM,M w qg osc cqrà cj C.,/* qc _argt_pÑ j_ q_jgb_, Cl cj bg`shm* as_lbm nsjqckmq cl cj `mrèl bc C.,. w as_lbm nsjqckmq cl cj `mrèl bc C.,/* qc _argt_pÑ j_ q_jgb_, QMJSAG±L CL IMN

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Slgb_b0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq QMJSAG±L CL DSN

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0,4 K_pa_q glrcpl_q \ Chcpagagm 38 K_ pa_q glrcpl_q

RCMP≠? BCDGLGAG±L BC K?PA? J_q k_pa_q qml \cnm glrcplmq bc j_ ANS, Bgqnmlckmq bc sl_ a_lrgb_b jgkgr_b_ bc k_pa_q, Cqr_ a_lrgb_b bcnclbc bc j_ ANS aml j_ osc cqrckmq rp_`_h_lbm, Cqrmq \cnm nmbpckmq _argt_pjmq m bcq_argt_pjmq amkm qg dscp_l q_jgb_q, Cl as_j+ osgcp nslrm bcj npmep_k_ jmq nmbpckmq amlqsjr_p amkm fckmq amlqsjr_bm j_q clrp_b_q f_qr_ _fmp_, ? j_q k_pa_q jcq jj_k_pckmq K, ? amlrgls_agèl rclckmq osc bcagp _ osà \ cn cl amlapcrm lmq cqr_kmq pcdgpgclbm , Nmp chcknjm rclckmq j_q k_pa_q* K .,.* K /.,5* K 2,3* cracrcp_,

\ Chcpagagm 38 K_ pa_q RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glrpmbsaagèl _ j_q k_pa_q, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L Tc_kmq aèkm nmbpä_kmq pcqmjtcp cj qgesgclrc agpasgrm cjàarpgam8

63 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cl npglagngm n_pcac osc cqrm cq sl_ amq_ amknjga_b_, Jm nmbpä_kmq f_acp bg`sh_l+ bm bgpcar_kclrc cj agpasgrm cl IMN, R_k`gàl jm nmbckmq f_acp nclq_lbm `gcl cj agpasgrm w aml jm tgqrm f_qr_ _fmp_ npmep_k_pjm _ rp_tàq bc n_pàlrcqgq, R_k`gàl jm nmbckmq f_acp srgjgx_lbm K?PA?Q, Jm osc amlqcesgkmq srgjgx_lbm j_q k_pa_q* cq qgknjgdga_p cj agpasgrm rmbm jm osc lmqmrpmq oscp_kmq, Bc cqrc kmbm npmep_k_kmq bgpcar_k clrc cj ?UJ bc k_lcp_ qclagjj_, Tc_kmq aèkm nmbckmq qgknjgdga_p cj agpasgrm srgjgx_lbm j_q k_pa_q, A_b_ `jmosc* qcé_j_bm cl pmhm cl cj agpasgrm _lrcpgmp* jm amltcprgkmq cl sl_ k_pa_, Cj agpasgrm oscb_ ksafm kÑq qclagjjm, Nmbckmq qgknjgdga_p w _epsn_p f_qr_ cj ep_bm osc lm+ qmrpmq oscp_kmq, ?j dgl _j jm osc oscb_pä_ nmp npmep_ k_ p qcpä_ sl agpas grm r_l qclagjjm amkm cqrc8

Dge, 23

64 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn * glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ pcqscjrm aml K?PA?Q8

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ C

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Bc cqr_ k_lcp_* srgjgx_lbm amlr_armq _svgjg_pcq &k_pa_q' oscb_ pcqscjrm cj agpasg+ rm bc k_lcp_ qclagjj_, Cj chcpagagm jm fckmq pcqscjrm bc kmbm kÑq j_pem ncpm qgl rclcp osc nclq_p ksafm, Cl cqrc a_qm lm rgclc qclrgbm kmqrp_p j_q qmjsagmlcq cl IMN w cl DSN nmposc qcpä_ amng_p r_j as_j cj agpasgrm glgag_j r_j w amkm fckmq fcafm _lrcq, R_k`gàl nmbpä_kmq f_acp a_b_ k_pa_ cl IMN m cl DSN w bcqnsàq pcnpcqclr_p cj agpasgrm bc j_ dgesp_ 23, Cqrm f_`pä_ osc f_acpjm cl t_pgmq qcekclrmq, Cj amlacnrm bc qcekclrm qc tc _ amlrgls_agèl _npmtcaf_lbm cj qgesgclrc chcpagagm, 65


Pcascpb_ ó ( ( Rcl cl asclr_ cj dslagml_+ kgclrm bc j_ ANS _ rp_tàq bc j_ N?C w bc j_ N??, Cqrc chcpagagm cq gk+ nmpr_lrc n_p_ clrclbc p cj dslagml_kgcl+ rm bc jmq NJA,

0,5 Glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR Chcpagagm 48 Glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR RCMPG? QGELGDGA?BM BC QCR T PCQCR J_q glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR qml glqrpsaagmlcq bc kckmpg_, Qg npmep_k_kmq sl QCR bc sl_ q_jgb_ m bc sl_ k_pa_ aml sl_q amlbgagmlcq* qc _argt_pÑ as_lbm qc asknj_l bgaf_q amlbgagmlcq, ?slosc j_q amlbgagmlcq bchcl bc asknjgpqc* lm qc bcq_argt_pÑ f_qr_ osc lm qc f_e_ sl PCQCR bc j_ q_jgb_ m j_ k_pa_, Cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq rgclcl npgmpgb_b, Bcnclbcl bcj mpbcl cl osc j_q npmep_kc+ kmq, Qgcknpc t_ _ rclcp npgmpgb_b j_ íjrgk_ osc rcle_kmq cqapgr_ cl cj npmep_k_, Tc_kmq nmposà masppc cqrm, Cvgqrcl bmq pcegqrpmq glrcplmq osc qc jj_k_l N?C &gk_ecl bc npmacqm bc clrp_b_q' w N?? &gk_ecl bc npmacqm bc q_jgb_q', ?lrcq bc chcasr_pqc cj M@ G* qc f_ac sl_ amng_ bc j_q clrp_b_q pc_jcq cl j_ N?C, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc cj NJA kgp_ rmb_q qsq clrp_b_q w cqapg`c sl / cl cj jse_p bc j_ N?C amppcqnmlbgclrc _ j_q clrp_b_q osc cqrÑl _argt_q w sl . cl cj jse_p bc j_ N?C amppcqnmlbgclrc _ j_q cqrp_b_q osc lm cqrÑl _argt_q, Cj NJA rgclc sl_ dmrm bcj cqr_bm bc qsq clrp_b_q, Bsp_lrc j_ chcasagèl bcj M@G* cj NJA lm _aacbc _ j_ ncpgdcpg_ pc_j n_p_ f_acp qsq amlqsjr_q* jm osc f_ac cl pc_jgb_b cq _aacbcp _ cqrc pcegqrpm glrcplm, Lm kgp_ qg j_ clrp_b_ rgclc rclqgèl m lm, Jm osc kgp_ cq qg cl j_ dmrm bc cq_ clrp_b_ f_w sl . m sl /, Cj _aacqm _ ncpgdcpg_ cq jclrm w bc cqrc kmbm qèjm jm rgclc osc f_acp sl_ tcx nmp agajm, Cqrc pcegqrpm qc pcdpcqa_ a_b_ tcx osc amkgclx_ sl lsctm agajm bc m_[h+ ?qä nscbc rp_`_h_p kÑq pÑngbm, Qceíl qc t_l chcasr_lbm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq* cj NJA lm _aacbc _ j_q q_jgb_q pc_jcq n_p_ _argt_pj_q m bcq_argt_pj_q, ?aacbc _j pcegqrpm glrcplm N?? w nmlc . m / cl cj jse_p amppcqnmlbgclrc _ j_q q_jgb_q pc_jcq, R_k`gàl qc _fmpp_ rgcknm aml cqrm, Lm qc _aacbc _ ncpgdcpg_ a_b_ tcx osc f_w osc kmbgdga_p sl_ q_jgb_, Qc apc_ sl_ dmrm bcj cqr_bm osc bc`cl rclcp j_q q_jgb_q w* as_lbm qc f_ rcpkgl_bm bc jccp cj npmep_k_* qc cltä_ cj lsctm cqr_bm _ rmb_q j_q q_jgb_q _ j_ tcx, Qèjm as_lbm rcpk gl_ a_b_ agajm bc m_[h _aacbc pc_ jkclrc _ j_q q_jgb_q, Clrmlacq jm osc f_ac cq amng_p jm osc f_w cl j_ N?? cl j_q q_jgb_q pc_jcq, Qg bsp_lrc cj kgqkm agajm bc qc_l qc _argt_ w bcq_argt_ sl_ kgqk_ q_jgb_ t_pg_q tcacq* cj pcegqrpm amppcq+ nmlbgclrc bc j_ N?? a_k`g_ bc / _ . t_pg_q tcacq ncpm j_ q_jgb_ lm qc clrcp_, Qèjm _j dgl_j bcj agajm qc jc cltä_ cj cqr_bm _ j_ q_jgb_ pc_j, Cl lscqrpm a_qm* qg f_ackmq sl QCR w sl PCQCR bclrpm bcj kgqkm agajm bc m_[h) _j dgl_j bc a_b_ agajm f_pÑ cdcarm jm íjrgkm osc f_w_kmq npmep_k_bm w qc asknj_l j_q amlbgagmlcq, Qg cl sl kgqkm agajm jc bgem clagclbc j_ q_jgb_ w* _ amlrgls_agèl* jc bgem osc j_ _n_esc* qèjm _ dgl_j bc agajm cq as_lbm pc_jkclrc _arí_ qm`pc j_ q_jgb_, Cl cqrc a_qm* j_ bch_pä_ _n_e_b_,

66 


Chcpagagm 48 Glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR, Bgdcpclag_ aml sl ges_j, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L T_kmq _ tcp aèkm nmbpä_kmq npmep_k_p sl claj_t_kgclrm cjàarpgam, Cj agpasgrm cjàarpgam amppcqnmlbgclrc _ sl claj_t_kgclrm qcpä_ cj qgesgclrc8 C .,/

C .,.

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Dje, 24 Cqrm jm nmbckmq npmep_k_p r_j as_j jm tckmq cl cj agpasgrm cjàarpgam, N_p_ cjjm jm f_pä_kmq srgjgx_lbm jm osc fckmq tgqrm f_qr_ _fmp_, R_k`gàl jm nmbpä_kmq f_acp srgjgx_lbm bmq glqrpsaagmlcq lsct_q osc f_acl cqm cv_ar_kclrc, Qml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq Q w P &QCR w PCQCR' Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ cj agpasgrm pcqscjrm8

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ Ç

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Cqrm f_ac j_q dslagmlcq bc bmq nsjq_bmpcq* slm bc k_paf_ w mrpm bc n_pm, Cq j_ dmpk_ kÑq aèkmb_ bc npmep_k_p bmq nsjq_bmpcq,

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Dge, 25 Qg glrclr_kmq rp_bsagp cqrc npmep_k_ _ IMN m _ DSN* tcpckmq osc cj mi`nq[l_ lm nscbc rp_bsagpjm, Cqrm cq nmposc cl IMN m cl DSN f_w osc pcqncr_p cj qclrgbm bcj qcekclrm, Sl qcekclrm qc amknmlc bc sl_q amlbgagmlcq aml j_q osc qc pc_jgx_ sl_ _aagèl, Cl cqrc chcknjm rclckmq bmq qcekclrmq, As_lbm _argtckmq j_ CM,M oscpckmq osc qc clagclb_ j_ ?2,., Nmp mrpm j_bm* oscpckmq osc _j nsjq_p C.,/ qc _n_esc, Qml bmq _aagmlcq bgdcpclrcq osc n_p_ nmbcp rp_bsagp _ IMN rclc+ kmq osc npmep_k_p cl qcekclrmq bgdcpclrcq,

67

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq Cl ?UJ osc lm cq sl jcles_hc epÑdgam* nmbckmq srgjgx_p jmq qcekclrmq kÑq jg`pc+ kclrc, Nmbckmq bcqbc npmep_k_p rmbm cj npmep_k_ cl sl qcekclrm f_qr_ npm+ ep_k_p a_b_ glqrpsaagèl cl sl qcekclrm bgqrglrm, Cl ?UJ cq glbgdcpclrc, Amkm _ jmq qcekclrmq qc jcq nscbc nmlcp lmk`pc w amkclr_pgmq* qc qscjcl srgjgx_p n_p_ bgtgbgp n_prcq bc npmep_k_ qcn_p_`jcq amlacnrs_jkclrc, Nmp chcknjm* cl sl qce+ kclrm npmep_k_p sl dslagml_kgclrm k_ls_j* cl cj qgesgclrc cj _srmkÑrgam w cl cj mrpm j_q qcespgb_bcq, N_p_ tcp cqrc chcknjm cl IMN w cl DSN* npgkcpm rclbpckmq osc kmbgdga_p cj npm+ ep_k_ cl ?UJ, N_p_ cjjm lcacqgr_kmq _é_bgp sl qcekclrm lsctm, Cqrm jm nmbc+ kmq f_acp bcqbc cj kclí Gl qc pr_p  +< Qcekclrm* m aml cj `mrèl osc pcnpc+ qclr_ sl qcekclrm* J_ lsct_ qmjsagèl cl ?UJ oscb_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 I
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Dg_, 26 QMJSAG±L CL IMN Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cqrm npmep_k_bm cl ?UJ* cj npmep_k_ w_ cq a_n_x bc rp_bsagp, Qg oscpckmq tcp cj pcqsjr_bm cl IMN m`rclbpckmq jm qgesgclrc8

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Slgb_b 0 Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq QMJSAG±L CL DSN I
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0,6 MnagÅl RCQR < M@QCPT?P Chcpagagm 58 Mnagèl ßßRCQR < M@QCPT?P RCMP≠? M@QCPT?P J? CHCASAG±L BCJ NPMEP?K?

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Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq R_k`gàl nmbckmq qcjcaagml_p cqr_ mnagèl aml sl gamlm osc pcnpcqclr_ sl_q e_+ d_q, ?qg nmbpckmq tcp aèkm qc chcasr_ cj npmep_k_, Cl ?UJ j_ chcasagèl j_ tckmq _ rp_tàq bc . w / cl bgdcpclrcq amjskl_q, Tcpckmq osc* nmp bcdcarm* _n_pcacl rpcq amjskl_q _j j_bm bc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq, Cj chcknjm osc rclckmq oscb_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

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M

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Dge, 3/ Cqr_q amjskl_q j_q nmbckmq amld gesp_p lmqmrpmq, N_p_ a_k`g_p j_ amldgesp_agèl bc j_q amjskl_q* jm nmbckmq f_acp clrp_lbm cl cj kclí Fcpp_kgclr_q < Npcdcpcl+ ag_q, Nmp bcdcarm tckmq rpcq amjskl_q, Jm osc tckmq cq cj cqr_bm pc_j bcj amlr_a+ rm* cj PJM &pcqsjr_bm bc j_ mncp_agèl jèega_' w cj t_jmp bcj _asksj_bmp /, Cj cqr_bm pc_j bcg amlr_arm qcpÑ / qg cj amlr_arm cl ascqrgèl cqrÑ acpp_bm w qcpÑ . qg cj amlr_arm cqrÑ _`gcprm, Cj PJM cq cj pcqsjr_bm bc j_ mncp_agèl jèega_, Amknpsc`_ qg bc _fä f_ag_ _ppg`_ qc t_ asknjgclbm j_ mncp_agèl osc jc fckmq bgafm osc f_e_, Qg as_lbm jjce_ _ j_ _a+ rgt_agèl bc j_ q_jgb_ cl cj PJM f_w /* j_ _argt_pÑ, Qg f_w sl . lm j_ _argt_pÑ, Qc pcamkgclb_ f_acp t_pg_q npsc`_q aml cj npmep_k_ chcknjm w _l_jgx_p jmq t_+ jmpcq m`rclgbmq, Cl cj chcknjm kmqrp_bm cl j_ dgesp_ 3/ qc m`qcpt_ osc j_ CM,M w j_ C.,1 cqrÑl _argt_q w j_q bckÑq lm, Cj npgkcp PJM osc tckmq _ / qgelgdga_ jm qgesgclrc, J_ npgkcp_ glqrpsaagèl bgac8 qg rclckmq _argtm cj amlr_arm CM,M,,, w cdcargt_kclrc cqrÑ _argtm* aml jm as_j cj PJM cq /, J_ qgesgclrc glqrpsaagèl bgac8 w qg _bckÑq r_k`gàl rclckmq cj C.,/,,,* amkm cqrm lm qc asknjc cj PJM cq ., Bc _osä cl _bcj_lrc* rmbm jm osc t_kmq bgagclbm lm qc asknjc* aml jm as_j jmq PJM qml . w lm qc _argt_ j_ q_jgb_, ?fmp_ t_kmq _ tcp cj npmep_k_ cl IMN w jscem cl DSN w tcpckmq cj k gqkm kclí RCQR < M@QCPT?P*

70 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq ?osä jm osc tcpckmq qcpÑ sl_ jälc_ bc amjmp qceíl qc t_l ask njgclbm j_q glqrpsa+ agmlcq osc rclckmq cqapgr_q, Cq jm kgqkm osc fckmq tgqrm cl ?UJ ncpm bc kmbm epÑdgam, Cj qgelgdga_bm cq cj kgqkm r_lrm cl IMN amkm cl DSN,

IMN8 I
GZbf Jjg`jZe Mo^^h #=q\d^$

=ge^flZjbg5 Nxlmdg5 =ge^flZjbg5

?I)I

?+),

<+)-

?+).

Ñ/)+

?+)/

Dge, 30

DSN8

G:A 4 EXè Hhf^hXd Km\\g ";oZc\#  ;fd\ejXh`f4 K\^d( ca4 Ltjkcf4 ;fd\ejXh`f4

=G(G

/

. =*(+ ' . =*(,'' / =*(-

#"!

9.( * =*(. ''` Dge, 31 Qc pcamkgclb_ f_acp t_pg_q npsc`_q _argt_lbm w bcq_argt_lbm amlr_armq* kgcl+ rp_q qc t_ m`qcpt_lbm amkm qc amknmpr_l j_q bgdcpclrcq tgqs_jgx_agmlcq,

71 


0,7 R_`j_ I
R?@J? BC T?JMPCQ Ñ3 &éR_`j_ [\ t_l_`jc(/ MLJGLC

Gg\hXe[f C C ? R

. ,. .,/ 2 ,. /

+ ú vy

KtdYfcf >fhdXjf [\ \ijX[f NXcfh [\ \ijX[f NXcfh [\ ]fhpX[f """""" """""" """""" """"""

@MMJ BCA @GL RGCKNM QGK?RGA

d _jq c / 0!/ Q3R!.kq

@d`) 0/

72

Slgb_b 0 Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq N_p_ nmbcp m`qcpt_p w dmpx_p cqrmq t_jmpcq* rclckmq slmq `mrmlcq cl j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q,

ú j\jOj '$ #yn*y my \`y (jy }Äy Oy!

-?(z z Dje, 33

F_w sl `mrèl osc pcnpcqclr_ sl_q e_d_q aml sl_ p_wgr_ _j j_bm, Aml cqrc `mrèl jm osc nmbckmq f_acp cq sl_ tgqs_jgx_agèl glqr_lrÑlc_, M`qcpt_kmq jmq t_jmpcq osc rgclcl j_q t_pg_`jcq cl cqc glqr_lrc w qc oscb_l dghmq cl j_ n_lr_jj_, Cq _ kmbm bc f_acp sl_ dmrm _ jmq t_jmpcq, Qg qc npmbsacl a_k`gmq cl j_q t_pg_`jcq lm jmq tckmq pcdjch_bmq cl j_ n_lr_jj_, Rclckmq mrpm `mrèl osc pcnpcqclr_ sl_q e_d_q qmj_kclrc, Aml cqrm nmbckmq f_acp sl_ m`qcpt_agèl amlrgls_, Qg qc npmbsac _jeíl a_k`gm cl j_q t_pg_`jcq* qc pcdjch_ cl j_ n_lr_jj_ cl rgcknm pc_j, Bcqnsàq rclckmq slmq `mrmlcq osc pcnpcqclr_l slmq p_wmq, Äqrmq qml n_p_ dmpx_p t_pg_`jcq, Nmbckmq f_acp sl qmjm dmpx_bm m nmbckmq f_acp sl dmpx_bm amlrglsm, Sl_ tcx dmpx_bm sl t_jmp* tcpckmq osc cj t_jmp _ars_j bc j_ t_pg_`jc cq cj osc _a_+ `_kmq bc dmpx_p &qgcknpc w as_lbm cj t_jmp lm a_k`gc nmp mrp_q agpaslqr_lag_q, Qg lmqmrpmq dmpx_kmq sl t_jmp _ sl_ t_pg_`jc ncpm cj npmep_k_ kmbgdga_ cqrc t_jmp* j_ ANS f_ac a_qm _j npmep_k_ c glqr_lrÑlc_kclrc ncpbckmq cj t_jmp bc dmpx_bm', Qg f_ackmq sl dmpx_bm glqr_lrÑlcm w nmp npmep_k_ cqr_kmq a_k`g_lbm cj t_jmp bc j_ t_pg_`jc* tcpckmq cj lsctm t_jmp osc f_ rmk_bm j_ t_pg_`jc nmp npmep_k_,

0,/. BcnÅqgrm bc _es_ %

Chcpagagm + 7 BcnÅqgrm bc _es_

RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Amlr_armq* k_pa_q* QCR w PCQCR BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L Jmq chcpagagmq osc fckmq fcafm f_qr_ _fmp_ f_l qgbm ncoscémq chcknjmq n_p_ d_kgjg_pgx_plmq aml cj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq w ckncx_p aml lscqrp_q npgkcp_q glq+ rpsaagmlcq, Jmq fckmq fcafm qm`pc cj kgqkm M@G k_af_a_lbm slmq aml mrpmq, ? n _prgp bc _fmp_ t_kmq _ pc_jgx_p chcpagagmq pc_jc q, T_kmq _ nmlc p cl npÑarga_ jm osc cqr_kmq _npclbgclbm, Qg lm oscpckmq k_af_a_p cqrmq chcpagagmq w es_p+ b_pjmq n_p_ nmb cp amlqsjr_pjmq cl sl dsrsp m tcpckmq aèkm nmbckmq f_acpjm, Cl cqrc npgkcp chcpagagm t_kmq _ f_acp sl npmwcarm lsctm, Cl cqrc a_qm jm f_+ pckmq bc kmbm k_ls_j w qgl glrpmbsagp b[l^q[l_+ W_ bghgkmq cl j_ glrpmbsaagèl osc qg lm lcacqgr_kmq a_k`g_p j_q npmngcb_bcq bc j_q ANS m bc j_q r_phcr_q srg+ jgx_b_q* lm lmq f_ac d_jr_ glrpmbsagp jmq cosgnmq bc osc bgqnmlckmq, Apc_pckmq sl npmwcarm lsctm w jc jj_k_pckmq Kgq]npgkcpmq]chcknjmq,

73

Slgb_b 0 Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) Glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_b mpcq w amlr_bmpcq Glqcpr_pckmq bgpcar_kclrc sl_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_, Qgl glqcpr_p npctg_kclrc lgleíl cosgnm, ? j_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ jc jj_k_pckmq Bcnèqgrm bc _es_, Lmq oscb_pÑ cj npmwcarm bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 Kgq]npgkcpmq]chcknjmq ê A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQåckcl qZQrcn5Zq5npmhZKgq]n pgk /Q

Kgq]npgkcpmq]chcknjmq C yqdh Bcnèqgrm bc _es_ ä@|j Dsclrcq

O

\ hl hv h

.@/

Dge, 34 Cl cqrc M@G pc_jgx_pckmq cj npmep_k_, Rclckmq sl bcnèqgrm bc _es_, N_p_ k_lch_pjm rclckmq sl qcjcarmp bc k_lbm, Nmbckmq qcjcaagml_p kmbm k_ls_j m kmbm _srmkÑrgam, Qg qcjcaagml_kmq kmbm k_ls_j* jm osc oscpckmq cq osc* kgclrp_q cqrà amlcar_bm cj qcjcarmp* j_ `mk`_ cqrà dslagml_lbm w* as_lbm bcqamlcarckmq* qc n_pc j_ `mk`_, Lm oscpckmq osc qc f_e_ a_qm _ j_q `mw_q bc lgtcj, Qg jm rclckmq cl kmbm _srmkÑrgam oscpckmq osc cj lgtcj qc k_lrcle_ clrpc j_q bmq `mw_q, As_lbm cj _es_ jjcesc _j lgtcj bc _`_hm oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ j_ `mk`_ w* as_lbm cj _es_ jjcesc _j lgtcj bc _ppg`_* oscpckmq osc qc n_pc j_ `mk`_, ?bckÑq rclckmq sl l_fz ràpkgam osc _arí_ r_lrm as_lbm rclckmq j_ `mk`_ cl dslagml_kgclrm k_ls_j amkm as_lbm j_ rclckmq cl dslagml_kgclrm _srmkÑrgam, As_lbm q_jr_ cj l_fz) oscpckmq osc qc n_pc j_ `mk`_ w osc lmq _tgqc aml sl glbg+ a_bmp jskglmqm cl cj as_bpm bc k_lbm, ?bckÑq rcl ckmq sl_ jsx bc k_paf_ osc lmq glbga_ as_lbm cqrÑ cl k_paf_ j_ `mk`_,

KM? C7H9>7



? )% & = 2 ,5

H;B;

= 2 ,.

C .,5

Dge, 35

74

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq aèkm nmbpä_kmq nj_lrc_p sl_ npgkcp_ qmjsagèl _ j_ npmep_k_agèl bcj bcnèqgrm8 QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ Qcekclrm /8 K?LS?J Ĉ

C

DČD

--Q g _argt_kmq cl kmbm k_ls_j

;

?

EČD

--N ml cl k_paf_ j_ `mk`_

;

?

EČĎ

--Cl agclbc j_ jsx bc k_paf_

Qcekclrm 08 ?SRMK´RGAM A

DČĎ

--Qg cqrÑ cl _srmkÑ rgam

C

DČÉ

--W cqrÑ `gcl cj pcjà

A

DČĐ

--W cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj bc _`_hm

SL

C

DČÐ

--W lm cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj bc _ppg`_

Q

?

EČD

--N ml cl k_paf_ j_ `mk`_

Q

?

EČĎ

--W clagclbc j_ jsx bc k_paf_

A

DČĎ

--Q g cqrÑ cl _srmkÑrgam

S

C

DČÉ

-- W cqrÑ `gcl cj pcjà

SL

C

DČĐ

--W lm cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj bc _`_hm

S

C

DČÐ

--W qc f_ _argt_bm cj lgtcj bc _ppg`_

ML

C

DČÉ

--M f_ q_jr_bm cj pcjà

P

?

2,.

--N_p_ j_ `mk`_

P

?

EČĎ

--?n_e_ j_ jsx bc k_paf_

SL

C

DČÉ

--Q g f_ q_jr_bm cj pcjà

Ê

?

EČÉ

--?täq_kc aml j_ jsx bc pcjà

S

S S

S

üN_pcac amppcar_ cqr_ npmep_k_agèl= Qg f_ackmq j_ npsc`_ bc cqrc agpasgrm tcpckmq osc lm dslagml_ amppcar_kclrc, Tckmq osc cl kmbm k_ls_j qä osc dslagml_ ncpm* cl kmbm _srmkÑrgam* lm n_p_ j_ `mk`_ as_lbm bc`cpä_, Qc pcamkgclb_ f_acp t_pg_q npsc`_q r_lrm cl _srmkÑrgam amkm cl k_ls_j, ?a+ rs_p j_ k_paf_ w cj n_pm cl _k`mq kmbmq bc dslagml_kgclrm w cj l_fz ràpkgam, Qc pcamkgclb_ _l_jgx_p cj npmep_k_ c glrclr_p q_`cp nmp osà lm dslagml_ amppca+ r_kclrc, Qg qc rgclc aj_pm nmp osà cqrc `jmosc lm dslagml_* qc clrclbcpÑ `gcl cj dslagml_kgclrm bcj agajm bc m_[h bcj NJA, N_p_ pcqmjtcp cqrc agpasgrm amppcar_kclrc* lmq f_ac d_jr_ srgjgx_p k_pa_q _svgjg_+ pcq, Cl sl kgqkm `jmosc lm nmbckmq _argt_p sl_ kgqk_ q_jgb_ bmq tcacq aml amlbgagmlcq bgdcpclrcq nmposc qc glrcpdgcpcl clrpc cjj_q,

75 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó LSLA? bc`cq pcncrgp j_ _arg+ t_agèl bc sl_ q_jgb_ cl sl kgqkm agajm bc npmep_k_, ? tcacq nscbc dslagml_p* ncpm lm lmq qcpÑ l_b_ írgj _ j_ fmp_ bc f_acp kmbgdga_agmlcq* bg_elèqrgam m tgqs_jgx_agèl,

J_q q_jgb_q lm qc _argt_l cl cj kgqkm glqr_lrc cl cj osc qc jcc j_ glqrpsaagèl amppcq+ nmlbgclrc, Amkm qc cvnjgaè _lrcpgmpkclrc* qc _argt_ cj pcegqrpm glrcplm bclmkg+ l_bm N?? &Gk_ecl bc npmacqm bc q_jgb_'* cl cj osc qc t_l _jk_acl_lbm jmq t_jmpcq osc qc rgclcl osc rp_lqdcpgp _ j_q q_jgb_q as_lbm dgl_jgac cj amppcqnmlbgclrc agajm bc m_[h+ As_lbm qc jc_ j_ glqrpsaagèl @C &m as_lbm qc rcpkglc bc jccp j_ íjrgk_ glqrpsaagèl bcj `jmosc'* cq as_lbm qc k_lb_pÑl cqrmq t_jmpcq _ j_q q_jgb_q pc_jcq, Qg fckmq cltg_bm t_pgmq t_jmpcq bclrpm bcj kgqkm agajm bc m_[h) cj osc pc_jkclrc jjce_pÑ _ j_q q_jgb_q qcpÑ cj íjrgkm osc fckmq cltg_bm, Cl cqrc a_qm cj qcekclrm bc k_ls_j qgcknpc cltä_ b_rmq _ j_q q_jgb_q, Qg cqrÑ _argtm cltä_ sl / w qg lm cqrÑ _argtm cltä_ sl ., Cl a_k`gm* cj kmbm _srmkÑrgam qèjm cltä_ t_jmpcq _ j_q q_jgb_q _j jjce_p _j lgtcj kälgkm w _j jjce_p _j lgtcj kÑvgkm, As_lbm qc _aagml_ j_ `mw_ bc kälgkm k_lb_kmq sl QCR _j NJA, Oscpckmq osc j_ `mk`_ qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ w amlrglíc _qä _slosc j_ `mw_ bchc bc cqr_p _ars_b_ f_qr_ osc jjcesc cj lgtcj kÑvgkm, üOsà n_q_ as_lbm j_ `mw_ bch_ bc _ars_p ncpm lm fckmq jjce_bm _j lgtcj kÑvgkm= osc cj qcekclrm bc _srmkÑrgam lm cltä_ l_b_ _ j_ q_jgb_ &`mk`_'* ncpm cj qcekclrm bc k_ls_j* amkm lm cqrÑ cl cqrc kmbm* bgac osc n_pc j_ `mk`_, Aml jm as_j oscb_ n_p_b_ w lsla_ jjcl_pä_ cl kmbm _srmkÑrgam, Cj chcpagagm `gcl pcqscjrm oscb_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 Qcekclrm /8 K?LS?J

s

; ;

C

.,.

--Qg cqrÑ cl k_ls_j

K

.,.

--?argt _ j_ k_pa_ .,.

K

.,/

--W _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

Qcekclrm 08 ?SRMK´RGAM S

C

.,/


S

C

.,5

--W cqrÑ cj l_fz `gcl

S

C

.,0

--W cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj gldc pgmp

SL

C

.,1

--W lm cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj qsnc pgmp

Q

K

.,0

--?argt _ j_ k_pa_ .,0

Q

K

.,1

--W _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,1

s

C

.,/


s

C

.,5

--W cqrÑ cj l_fz `gcl

SL

C

.,0

--W lm cqrÑ _argtm cj lgtcj gldcpgmp

S

C

.,1

--W qc f_ _argt_bm cj lgtcj qsncpgmp

ML

C

.,5

--M f_ q_gr_bm cZ l_fz

K

.,0

--Bc q_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,0

K

.,1

-- W bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,1

P P

Qcekclrm 18 GLBGA?BMP BC JCB RÄPKGAM SL

C

.,5

--Q g lm cqrÑ cj l_fz

*

?

2*5

--? argt _ j_ jsx bc l_fz

76 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq ?fmp_ lmq oscb_pä_ _qgel_p j_q k_pa_q _ j_q q_jgb_q, ?é_bgkmq8 Qcekclrm 28 ?QGEL?AG±L BC K?PA?Q ? Q?JGB?Q

s

K

.,.

--Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,.

.

K

.,0

--M cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,0

;

?

2,.

--Nml cl k_paf_ j_ `mk`_

s

K

.,/

--Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

.

K

.,1

--M j_ k_pa_ .,1

2,/

--Clagc lbc j_ jsx bc k_paf_

;

?

?fmp_ w_ lm dslagml _ cj ràpkgam cl cj kmbm k_ls_j, ?j srgjgx _p k_pa_q bgdcpcl+ rcq n_p_ a_b_ rgnm bc dslagml_kgclrm* cj ràpkgam qèjm _arí_ qm`pc j_q k_pa_q bc kmbm _srmkÑrgam, Qèjm cqr_kmq f_agclbm sl PCQCR bc sl_ bc j_q k_pa_q osc _argt_l j_ `mk`_, Lmq d_jr_ l_m_n_[l j_ mrp_ k_pa_, Rclbpckmq osc _é_bgp j_q qgesgclrcq jälc_q, SL

C

.,5

--Qg f_ q_jr_bm cj l_nz

P

K

.,.

--Bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,.

P

K

.,/

--W bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

Mrp_ nmqg`jc qmjsagèl qcpä_ npmep_k_p cj n_pm bc j_ `mk`_ nmp _ncprsp_ bcj l_fz ràpkgam cl cj íjrgkm qcekclrm, Jmq n_pmq bc ckcpeclag_ qc qscjcl npmep_k_p _j dgl_j, Amkm qc tgm cl j_ cvnjga_agèl bc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR* qm`pc j_q q_jgb_q npcbmkgl_ jm íjrgkm osc qc npmep_k_, Npmep_k_pckmq jm íjrgkm* jm osc oscp_kmq osc rcle_ npgmpgb_b cl a_qm bc ckcpeclag_, ?fmp_ nmbckmq f_acp rmb_q j_q m`hcagmlcq osc oscp_kmq w amppcegp qm`pc jm osc w_ rclckmq fcafm, Nmp chcknjm* nscbm oscpcp _qcesp_pkc bc osc as_lbm qc nmlc cl k_paf_ cl kmbm k_ls_j lm cqrÑ _ j_ tcx cl kmbm _srmkÑrgam, Nscbm qsnmlcp osc nmp cppmp qc nscbcl b_p j_q bmq agpaslqr_lag_q _ j_ tcx w osgcpm ctgr_p cqc cppmp, ?é_bm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq ncprglclrcq, S

C

.,.

SL

C

.,/

?fmp_ w_ rclckmq j_ `_qc bcj npmep_k_, Nmbckmq _é_bgp rmbm jm osc apc_kmq osc qc_ lcacq_pgm m amltclgclrc, Nmp chcknjm* cl cqrc a_qm lm fc rclgbm cl asclr_ j_ qgrs_agèl bc osc* bcqnsàq bc f_`cp cqr_bm cl k_ls_j m cl _srmkÑrgam* tmjt_kmq _ j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm, Cl _srmkÑrgam fc fcafm QCR _ agcpr_q k_pa_q, As_lbm tmjt_kmq _ j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm cq_q k_pa_q rclbpÑl osc tmjtcp _ acpm, Bc jm amlrp_pgm* nmbpä_ b_pqc cj a_qm bc osc cqr_lbm cl j_ nmqgagèl bc pcnmqm* rcle_kmq j_ `mk`_ cl k_paf_, N_p_ pckcbg_p cqrm nmbpä_ _é_bgp j_q qgesgclrcq glqrpsaagmlcq8 SL

C

.,.

SL

C

.,/

?

2,.

?

2,/

P P

77


0,// Qck}dmpm ; Chcpa gagm /.8 Qck Ñdmpm

RCMP≠? RCKNMPGX?BMPCQ QC W QG N_p_ pc_jgx_p cqrc chcpagagm* npgkcpm _l_jgx_pckmq jm osc qml jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq w aèkm qc npmep_k_l, Npmnmlckmq apc_p sl_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ lsct_ osc qc jj_+ kc qckÑdmpm, ?osä f_pckmq j_q npsc`_q bc jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq w rcpkgl_pckmq k_af_a_lbm j_q npsc`_q aml cj npmep_k_ bcdglgrgtm bcj qckÑdmpm, J_q npsc`_q qcesp_kclrc lm lmq glrcpcq_ es_pb_pj_q, N_p_ _é_bgp sl_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ lsct_* gpckmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Lmq qgrs_pckmq qm`pc cj lmk`pc bcj npmwcarm cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ bc j_ tclr_l_, Gpckmq _j kclí glqcpr_p w tmjtcpc+ kmq _ glqcpr_p sl npmep_k_ Q5, Oscb_pÑ lscqrpm npmwcarm bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

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Cl cqrc lsctm M@G f_pckmq j_q npsc`_q bc jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq w nmqrcpgmpkclrc cj chcknjm bcj qckÑdmpm, Cl cj kgqkm npmwcarm rclbpckmq es_pb_bm cj bcnèqgrm bc _es_ w cj qckÑdmpm, Rcknmpgx_bmpcq qgl kckm pg_8 Rclckmq jmq rcknmpgx _bmpcq QC w QG, ?l_jgackmq a_b_ slm bc cjjmq, Rcknmpgx_bmp QC8 Cq sl rcknmpgx_bmp bc pcr_pbm _ j_ amlcvgèl* N_p_ npmep_k_p cj rcknmpgx_bmp* lcacqgr_kmq aglam mncp_agmlcq amkm kälgkm, /+ Lcacqgr_kmq sl_ amlbgagè l _ n_ prgp bc j_ as_j ckngcac _ rcknmpgx_p, Cqr_ aml+ bgagèl nscbc amlqr_p bc sl_ qmj_ glqrpsaagèl m bc t_pg_q, 0= Lcacqgr_kmq bcagpjc as_lrm rgcknm rgclc osc rcknmpgx_p, N_p_ glrpmbsagp cj rgcknm srgjgx_pckmq j_ glqrpsaagèl J osc qgelgdga_ a_pe_p, N_p_ glrpmbsagp cj rgcknm bc`cpckmq f_acpjm rp_q cj dmpk_rm bc rgcknm &Q3R!', Cqrm qgelgdga_ osc jm osc cqapg`_kmq _ amlrgls_agèl cq sl rgcknm, Cj rgcknm jm nmbpckmq cqapg`gp cl fmp_q* kglsrmq* qceslbmq w kgjgqceslbmq, Tc_kmq slmq chcknjmq bc rgcknmq8

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Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq 01 Lcacqgr_kmq bcagpjc as_lrm rgcknm rgclc osc rcknmpgx_p, N_p_ glrpmbsagp cj rgcknm srgjgx_pckmq j_ glqrpsaagèl J osc qgelgdga_ a_pe_p, N_p_ glrpmbsagp cj rgcknm bc`cpckmq f_acpjm rp_q cj dmpk_rm bc rgcknm &Q3R!', Cqrm qgelgdga_ osc jm osc cqapg`_kmq _ amlrgls_agèl cq sl rgcknm, Cj rgcknm jm nmbpckmq cqapg`gp cl fmp_q* kglsrmq* qceslbmq w kgjgqceslbmq, Tc_kmq slmq chcknjmq bc rgcknmq8

+J Q3R!0F1K +J Q3R!/.Q0.KQ

Bmq fmp_q w 1 kgls rmq /. qceslbmq w 0. kgjgqceslbmq

11 Lcacqgr_kmq bcagpjc cj kmbm bc dslagml_kgclrm w l7 bc rcknmpgx_bmp osc oscpckmq srgjgx_p &cl a_b_ ANS rclckmq sl_ a_lrgb_b bc rcknmpgx_bmpcq',

27 Oscpckmq osc cl _jeíl kmkclrm b_bm &kgclrp_q rcknmpgx_* as_lbm f_ _a_+ `_bm bc rcknmpgx_p* craàrcp_',

37 f_e_ _jem,

Cj dmpk_rm Q3R!,,, qgelgdga_ osc srgjgx_ cj dmpk_rm bc rgcknmq bcj Q3, Cj NJA bgq+ nmlc bc sl_q mlb_q as_bp_b_q glrcpl_q bc /. qceslbmq* / qceslbm* /.. kq w /. kgjgqceslbmq, ?j dgl_j jm osc f_ac cq amlr_ p as_bp_bgrmq bc cqr_q mlb_q, Cj rgck nm osc lmqmrpmq glrpmbsagkmq* cj NJA jm _jk_acl_ cl /4 \cnm+ Cqrmq \cnm qgelgdga_l jm qgesgclrc8 Jmq 2 npgkcpmq qml j_ `_qc bc rgcknmq, Cl jmq qgesgclrcq 1 epsnmq bc 2 \cnm _jk_+ acl_ j_ a_lrgb_b bc rgcknm cl dmpk_rm @AB, Cqrm qgelgdga_ osc _jk_acl_ bc . _ 7 cl a_b_ 2 \cnm+

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Cj NJA glrclr_ qgcknpc rp_bsagp cj rgcknm glrpmbsagbm cl j_ `_qc kÑq ncoscé_ n_p_ rclcp kclmp cppmp cl j_ asclr_ &kÑvgk_ pcqmjsagèl', Cl cqrc a_qm* cj NJA qc npceslr_pä_8 üAsÑlrmq as_bp_bgrmq bc /. kgjgqceslbmq qml 1 qceslbmq= J_ pcq+ nscqr_ qcpä_ 1.., Nmp jm r_lrm cj NJA _jk_acl_pä_ 1.. cl `_qc ., .

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Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq osà masppc qg cqapg`gkmq j_ qgesgclrc glqrpsaagèl8 J Q3R!/.Q Cj NJA qc npceslr_pä_8 üAsÑlrmq as_bp_bgrmq bc /. kq qml /. qceslbmq= J_ pcq+ nscqr_ qcpä_ /,..., Qèjm lmq a_`cl 1 bäegrmq, Aml jm as_j lm nscbc pcnpcqclr_p /. qceslbmq cl `_qc acpm, Nmp jm r_lrm* a_k`g_pä_ bc `_qc w clrmlacq qc npceslr_pä_8 üAsÑlrmq as_bp_bgrmq bc /.. kq qml /. qceslbmq= J_ pcqnscqr_ cl cqrc a_qm qcpä_ /.., Aml jm as_j cj NJA _jk_acl_pä_8 ,

,

+

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Cl dslagèl bc j_ a_lrgb_b bc rgcknm osc glrclrckmq a_pe_p* cj NJA srgjgx_pÑ sl_ `_qc s mrp_, As_lrm kÑq ep_lbc qc_ j_ `_qc srgjgx_b_* kÑq ep_lbc cq cj cppmp osc qc nscbc amkcrcp cl j_ rcknmpgx_agèl, Cj NJA asclr_ dj_lamq bc j_ mlb_ eclcp_b_,

Pcascpb_ Ü Ü Ü Bclrpm bc Qrcn 5 bgqnmlckmq bc fcpp_kgclr_q n_p_ nmbcp cqapg`gp a s_ j+ osgcp líkcpm cl dmpk_rmq aèkmbmq n_p_ cj sqs_pgm, Lm cq lcacq_pgm osc qcn_kmq aèkm rp_`_h_ cj NJA glrcpl_+ kclrc n_p_ nmb cp cqapg`gp jmq b_rmq osc lcacqgrckmq, Tcpckmq osc jmq dmpk_rmq qc glbga_l cqapg`gclbm VVV! Cl cj a_qm bcj rgck+ nm cqapg`gpc+ kmq Q3R!/ K1Q* nmp chcknjm,

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Sl_ tcx qc f_ _argt_bm cj rcknmpgx_bmp* a_b_ dj_lam bc mlb_ cj NJA glapckclr_ j_ asclr_, Jmq as_bp_bgrmq qml cv_armq cl as_lrm _j rgcknm osc bsp_l, Cj cppmp jm rclckmq qgcknpc cl cj npgkcp as_bp_bgrm, ?j _argt_p j_ amlbgagèl bc glgagm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp nmbckmq cqr_p cl as_josgcp nslrm bc j_ npgkcp_ mlb_ &jälc_ pmh_ cl j_ dgesp_', Qg _argt_kmq j_ amlbgagèl _j npglagngm bc j_ mlb_* _j npgkcp dj_lam bc `_h_b_ cj NJA amlr_pÑ / w pc_jkclrc f_`pÑ n_q_bm cj rgcknm amppcqnmlbgclrc _ j_ mlb_, Ncpm qg _argt_kmq j_ amlbgagèl hsqrm _j dgl_j bc j_ jälc_ pmh_* _j npgkcp dj_lam bc `_h_b_ cj NJA amlr_pÑ / w cl pc_jgb_b lm f_`pÑ n_q_bm cj rgcknm amknjcrm bcj npgkcp as_bp_bgrm, Nmp cqm cj cppmp kÑvgkm bc jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq cq bc jMkq* jMMkq* jq m /. q* bcnclbgclbm bc j_ `_qc osc qc cqrà srgjgx_lbm, Nmp cqm cj NJA qgcknpc srgjgx_ j_ kclmp `_qc nmqg`jc, Rmbm cqrm cl npglagngm n_p_ cj npmep_k_bmp cq gppcjct_lrc, Qg wm osgcpm amlr_p 03 kglsrmq w /2 qceslbmq* cqapg`m J Q3R!03K/2Q, Lm kc npcmasnm bc aèkm jm t_ _ cqapg`gp cj NJA lg bc osà `_qc bc rgcknmq srgjgx_, N_p_ cqm qgptcl j_q cvnpcqgmlcq bc dmpk_rm, Ncpm cl a_k`gm lmq tgclc `gcl q_`cp aèkm rp_`_h_ glrcpl_kclrc cj NJA n_p_ clrclbcp osc lm nmbckmq a_pe_p rgcknmq kclmpcq bc jMkq lg rgcknmq k_wmpcq bc 777 tcacq /. qceslbmq, M qc_ 0 fmp_q 24 kgl 1. qceslbmq, R_k`gàl lmq tgclc `gcl q_`cp rmbm cqrm n_p_ q_`cp aml osc k_pecl bc cppmp rp_`_h_l jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq, W r_k`gàl clrclbcpckmq nmp osà lm cq nmqg`jc cqapg`gp _jesl_q amk`gl_agmlcq bc rgcknmq, Nmp chcknjm* lm nscbm cqapg`g p J Q3R!0F/.KQ, Qg cqapg`m cqrm* tcpà osc cj npmngm mi`nq[l_ cjgkgl_ jmq kgjäqceslbmq w cqapg`c qèjm 0 fmp_q, Cqrm cq nmposc _j cqapg`gp 0 fmp_q* cj NJA f_ n_q_bm _ amlr_p cl `_qc 1, Lm rgclc pcqmjsagèl bc kgjgqceslbmq* Jm kälgkm osc nscbc amlr_p qml q_jrmq bc /. Q, Cj npmngm qgqrck_ cjgkgl_ jm osc lm nscbc amlr_p, Qg clrclbckmq aèkm dsl+ agml_ glrcpl_kclrc q_`pckmq nmp osà lm lmq ncpkgrc agcpr_q amk`gl_agmlcq bc rgcknm w nmbpckmq _hsqr_p kchmp jmq rgcknmq _ jm osc oscpckmq m lcacqgr_kmq npmep_k_p,

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rck nmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cl as_lrm _ kmbmq bc dslagml_kgclrm bc jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq* cvgqrc 3, Tc_kmq bc kmkclrm jmq bmq osc amppcqnmlbcl _ rcknmpgx_bmpcq qgl kckmpg_, Qml cj QC w cj QG,

Cj kmbm bc dslagml_kgclrm QC cq cj qgesgclrc8

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Qg qc _argt_ j_ C .,/ bsp_lrc cj rgcknm osc _j rckn mpgx_b mp jc amppcqnmlbc cqr_p _ /* _srmkÑrga_kclrc `_h_pä_ _ . w ncpbcpä_ j_ asclr_, Tc_kmq amkm nmbpä_kmq npmep_k_p cqrmq bmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq cl IMN w cl DSN pcqncargt_kclrc,

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Qg glrclr_kmq rp_bsagp bgpcar_kclrc cj npmep_k_ fcafm cl ?UJ _ IMN m _ DSN* tc+ pckmq osc lm cq rp_bsag`jc bgpcar_kclrc, Qg lmq dgh_kmq cl j_q a_hgr_q bcj IMN w bcj DSN* tckmq osc f_l oscb_bm 1 mnagmlcq jg`pcq, Jm osc fckmq npmep_k_bm f_ qgbm sl rcknmpgx_bmp aml cj kälgkm líkcpm bc glqrpsaagmlcq nmqg`jcq, Jmq jcles_hcq IMN w DSN lmq mdpcacl kÑq nmqg`gjgb_bcq cl cj kgqkm qcekclrm, Nmbckmq _é_bgp j_ amlbgagèl n_p_ f_acp sl PCQCR w r_k`gàl nmbckmq _é_bgp bmq t_pg_`jcq cl j_q osc nmbcp tgqs_jgx_p cj rgcknm amlr_bm cl `gl_pgm m cl bcagk_j, Cl npglagngm cqr_q mnagmlcq lm j_q t_kmq _ npmep_k_p, J_q oscpckmq t_aä_q,

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J_ glqrpsaagèl LMN . qgelgdga_ l_b_, N_p_ osc qc_ rp_bsag`jc* rclckmq osc bc+ agp _j npmep_k_ osc cl cqr_q mnagmlcq osc lmq b_ cj jcles_hc lm oscpckmq npm+ ep_k_p l_b_, R_k`gàl nmbckmq f_acp bgpcar_kclrc cj npmep_k_ cl IMN m cl DSN, N_p_ cjjm bc`cpckmq rclcp cj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq cl cj jcles_hc bcqc_bm _lrcq bc ckncx_p _ npmep_k_p, N_p_ glqcpr_p jmq `jmoscq osc oscpck mq* bc `cpckmq _`pgp cj a_rÑjmem bc glqrpsaagmlcq, Jm _`pgpckmq nsjq_lbm cj qgesgclrc `mrèl bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_+ kgclr_q, ?j nsjq_p cqrc `mrèl lmq _n_pcacpÑ cj a_rÑjmem bc glqrpsaagmlcq IMN m DSN cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ bcj cbgrmp, ?osä rclbpckmq osc `sqa_p cj `jmosc bcqc_bm, Cl cqrc a_qm cj rcknmpgx_bmp QC, y†dh† Lsctm qcekclrm " 3. Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml `grq ö h H Amkn_p_agèl ö üqH Amltcpqgèl ö &üe Amlr_hc ö mch Jj_k_b_ B@ ö ü H Q_jr m ô ü g[ Líkcpmq cl amk_ dgh_ ö üB Líkcpmq cl amk_ djmr_lrc ô üt† Rp_lqdcpclag_ ö ü b Amlrpmj bcj npmep_k_ Q güH Bcqnj_x_kgclrm-Pmr_agèl Yrg g(=[ @grq bc cqr_bm C ]$H Rcknmpgx_agèl . QHKNSJQ . Q,TGKN . Q]CTïPX

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--As _lb m _a_` _a_`cq cq bc amlr_p

Q

?

2,0

- -C l a gc l b c cj tcpbc

P

?

2,.

--W -- W _n_e_ _n_e_ cj pmhm

S

C

.,/

- - Q g qc _argt_ cj nsjq_b mp bc n_pm

?

2 ,.

--?n_e_ cj pmhm

P

?

2,/

--? n _ e_ cj _ k _ pgjjm

P

?

2,0

--?n_e_ --?n _e_ cj tcpbc

P

- - A s c l r _ 0 qceslbmq

- -A s c l r _ 4 qceslbmq

Lm cq lcacq_pgm pcqmjtcp cj chcpagagm aml rcknmpgx_bmpcq QC, Lmpk_jkclrc nm+ bpckmq pcqmjtcp as_josgcp npm`jck_ bc rgcknmq aml as_josgcp rgnm bc rcknmpg+ x_bmp, Rmbmq jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq asclr_l cj rgcknm npccqr_`jcagbm, Qèjm rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ as_lbm qsq \cnm \cnm bc q_jgb_ cqrÑl _ . m _ / w amlqsjr_pjmq bcj kmbm _bcas_bm n_p_ m`rclcp cj pcqsjr_bm osc lmq glrcpcq_,

/.5

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq osc cqrc kgqkm chcpagagm jm nmbckmq pcqmjtcp Ges_jkclrc aml rcknmpg+ x_bmpcq QG8

s

C

/,.

--?j --?j _argt_p cj nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_

j K

.,.

- - L mq m q _argt_kmq sl_ k_pa_

s

G

.,.

--Qg --Qg rclc rclckm kmqq cj qckÑ qckÑddmpm mpm cl k_paf_

SL ?

2,/

--W lm rclckmq claclbgbm cj _k_pgjjm

SL

2,.

- -W -W lm rclck mq mq clacl bgbm cj pmhm

F

?

Q3R!3Q

QG N

O ;

/

--A m l r _ k m q aml cj R G

R / ?

-- B sp sp _ lr lr c 3 qceslbmq

2,0

- -K -K gc g c lr l r p _q _q amlr_kmq jmq 3 qceslbmq --Rclc --R clckm kmqq claclbg cla clbgbm bm cj tcpbc tc pbc

s K

.,.

--Qg --Qg rclckm lckmqq cj qckÑd kÑdmpm cl k_paf_

SL

?

2,0

- -W -W w_ qc f_ _n_e_bm cj tcpbc

SL

?

2,.

- -W -W lm rclc k m q clacl bgbm cj pmhm

F

Q3R!0Q

-- A sc sc l r_ 0 qceslbmq

QG N

-

--Am l cj R0

S

R

0

--K gcl rp_ q amlr_kmq jmq jmq bmq bmq qceslb qceslbmq mq

;

? 2, 2,/

--Rclc Rclckm kmqq claclb clbgbm cj _k_p _k_pggjjm

S

K

.,.

--Q g rclckmq cj qckÑdmpm cl k_paf_ k_paf_

SL ?

2,/

--W -- W w_ qc f_ _n_e_bm cj _k_pg _k _pgjjm jjm

SL ?

2,0

--W lm rclckmq claclbgbm cj tcpbc

J

Q3R!4Q

--Aml r_k mq 4 qceslbm qceslbmqq

QG R

1

--A ml cj R1

S

R

1

--K gcl rp_ q amlr_kmq jmq jmq 4 qceslb qceslbmq mq

;

?

2,.

--Rclckm q claclbgbm cj pmhm

S

C

/,/

- - Q g nsjq_kmq n_pm

P

K

.,.

--O sgr_ k mq j_ k_pa_ k_pa_ bc qckÑdmpm cl k

Pcamkclb_kmq pc_jgx_p cj kgqkm chcpagagm aml j_q qgesgclrcq t_pg_lrcq8 + Cj kgqkm chcpagagm cl IMN, + Cj kgqkm chcpagagm cl DSN, Jmq amkclr_pgmq osc _n_pcacl _osä cl cj jg`pm hslrm _ a_b_ glqrpsaagèl* r_k`gàl jmq nmbckmq sq_p cl cj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq bc QRCN 5, Rmbm jm osc t_w_ npcacbgbm bc sl_ bm`jc `_pp_ %,,& cj qgqrck_ jm glrcpnpcr_ glrcpn pcr_ amkm amkclr_ amk clr_pgm, pgm, Nmbckmq Nmbckmq cqapg`gp jm osc oscp_kmq bc k_lcp_ osc lmq qc_ kÑq qclagjjm glrcpnpcr_p cj npmep_k_ osc cqr_kmq f_agclbm, ?bckÑq bc cqrmq amkclr amk clr_pgm _pgmq* q* nmbckmq nmbc kmq b_p lmk `pc _ j_q t_pg_`jc t_p g_`jcqq srgjgx_b_q srgjgx_ b_q w srgjgx_pj_q cl cj npmep_k_, Cqrm jm tckmq pcqscjrm cl cj qgesgclrc chcpagagm, Sl_ tcx cqrsbg_bm cj chcpagagm //* qc nscbc tmjtcp _ jmq chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq w b_p lmk`pc _ j_q t_pg_`jcq srgjgx_b_q, /.6

Slgb_b 0 Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq amlr_bmpcq

0,/0 Qgk`Åjgam ejm`_j ä

Chcpagagm Chcpagagm //8 Bgpc aagml _k gclrm qgk`è jgam ejm` _j

RCMP≠? GLQCPR? GLQCPR?P P Q≠K@MJ Q ≠K@MJMQ MQ F_qr_ _fmp_ fckmq jj_k_bm _ a_b_ amlr_arm nmp qs lmk`pc, Bcnclbgclbm bc qg cq clrp_b_* q_jgb_ m k_pa_* rgclcl slmq lmk`pcq npcbcdglgbmq &C* ?* K*,,,', Tcpc+ kmq osc jm kgqkm masppc aml jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq* amlr_bmpcq* B@* craàrcp_, Ncpm lmqmrpmq nmbckmq b_p lmk`pc _ rmbm cqrm, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ j_ tclr_l_ bcj ?b k glgqrp glg qrp_b _bmp mp bc QGK?RGA QGK?RGA w nglaf_kmq nglaf_ kmq cl j_ tclr_l_ tclr_ l_ bc JBBGDIA) cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_* clagk_ bc bmlbc nmlc npmep_k_ Q5 &m cj lmk`pc bc j_ a_pncr_ qg jm f_`ä_kmq a_k`g_bm _lrcpgmpkclrc', Cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ _n_pcac sl gamlm osc qc jj_k_ Qäk`mjmq, %=% %=% Kgq hhp gk c pm q c hc k n jm q ++ A 8ZNpm ep_ k C

Kgq]nrgkcgmq]chcknjmq F yqrH Bcnèqgrm bc _es_ Ą adj Dsclrcq m2 @jmoscq

DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5ZQ5NpmhZKÄq]npggl

_ j Dsclrcq

†O H @jmoscq H @jmoscq

@ &qg[ QckÑdmpm @j Dsclrcq ≠ O 2 @jmosc @jmoscqq

Dge, 41 F_ackmq bm`jc ajga clagk_ bc Qäk`mjmq, Clrp_kmq cl sl_ r_`j_ bmlbc nmbc+ kmq bcdglgp jmq lmk`pcq osc oscp_kmq w bcagp _ osà amlr_arm amppcqnmlbc a_b_ lmk`pc, Ĥ Ñ QÁĄÊÂǼČǼ ĲQËĄYǼǺǼĊĴ ĠĠ KĀĊŁĆČĀĄÁČǼĊŁÁĂÁĄĆǺǼĊ

9b`Ye{Ue]b

Dge, 31 Nmbckmq nmlcp lmk`pc _ rmbm jm osc oscp_kmq, Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cj npmep_k_ bgdcpclag_ j_q k_wíqasj_q bc j_q kglíqasj_q, Qg jscem glrclr_kmq _aacbcp _ slm bc cqrmq amlr_armq nmp qs lmk`pc* rclbpckmq osc cqapg`gp cj lmk+ `pc r_j w amkm jm fckmq bcd glgbm bgdcpclag_l bgdcpc lag_lbm bm j_q j_q k_wíqasj_q k_wíqasj_q bc j_q j_q kglíqasj_q, kglíqasj_q, Sl_ tcx m`qcpt_kmq cqrmq lmk`pcq cl cj npmep_k_* tcpckmq osc _n_pcacpÑl cqapgrmq clrpc amkgjj_q, Qg bcdglgkmq jmq qäk`mjmq srgjgx_lbm qmj_kclrc líkcpmq* jcrp_q w esgmlcq `_hmq* nmbpckmq npmep_k_p bgpcar_kclrc aml jmq qgk`èjgamq w

/.7 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pä_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

Pcascpb_ ó ó ó J_ r_`j_ bc qäk`mjmq ejm`_j qcpÑ tÑjgb_ n_p _ rmb mq jmq jmq `jmoscq bclrpm bc sl_ a_pnc+ r_ bc npmep_+ k_, Clamlrp_+ pckmq sl gamlm jj_k_bm qäk`m+ jmq bclrpm bc a_b_ a_pncr_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ osc apcckmq, Cj gamlm bc qäk`mjmq lm _n_ pcac cl cj cj Ñp`mj bcqnjc+ e_`jc,

cj cbgrmp jc nmlbpÑ j_q amkgjj_q, Qg srgjgx_kmq cqn_agmq _ j_ fmp_ bc bcdglgp jmq qäk+ `mjmq* rclbpckmq osc npcmasn_plmq lmqmrpmq bc nmlcp j_q amkgjj_q n_p_ osc cj cbgrmp jm glrcpnpcrc amkm sl qmjm qäk`mjm, Qc pcamkgclb_ srgjgx_p qèjm jcrp_q w esgmlcq `_hmq, R_k`gàl nmbckmq sq_p líkcpmq, Jmq lmk`pcq osc bcdgl_kmq _osä qml bc Ñk`grm ejm`_j, Jmq nmbpckmq srgjgx_p cl as_josgcp `jmosc bcj npmep_k_, ?j cqapg` cq apg` gpjmq gpjm q cl cj npmep_k_ npme p_k_** q_`pckmq q_`pc kmq osc qml bc Ñk `grm `gr m ejm`_j ejm` _j nmpos nmp osc c _n_pc+ _n_ pc+ acpÑl cqapgrmq clrpc amkgjj_q, ? j_ fmp_ bc tc p cj npmep_k_ npm ep_k_ cl ?UJ* ?UJ* IMN IMN m DS DSN* nmbpckm nm bpckmqq tcp tc p m lm cqrmq qäk`mjmq, Rclckmq bclrpm bcj kclí TCP < KMQRP?P < PCNPCQCLR?AG±L QGK@±JGA? n_p_ tcp m lm jmq qäk`mjmq, R_k`gàl rclckmq j_ mnagèl gldmpk_agèl qm`pc cj qäk`mjm n_p_ tcp _ osà amlr_arm amppcqnmlbc a_b_ slm bc jmq qäk`mjmq, Lmqmrpmq nmbpckmq _aacbcp _ cqrmq amlr_armq nmp qs lmk`pc cl as_josgcp qgrgm bcj npmep_k_,

Chcpagagm //8 Bgpcaagml_kgclrm qgk`èjgam ejm`_j RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glqcpr_p qäk`mjmq BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L T_kmq _ glqcpr_p qäk`mjmq cl cj chcpagagm bcj qckÑdmpm _lrcpgmp w tcpckmq amkm oscb_ cl cj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq, Jm npgkcpm osc f_ackmq cq pcjjcl_p j_ r_`j_ aml jmq qäk`mjmq osc oscpckmq srgjg+ x_p, B_pckmq lmk`pc _ jmq nsjq_bmpcq bc k_paf_ w n_pm* _ j_q rpcq jsacq bcj qckÑ+ dmpm w _ jmq jmq rpcq rck nmpgx_bmpc q srgjgx_bmq,

M`rclbpckmq sl_ r_`j_ amkm cqr_8 IY`{Zbeb "I|`Vb_bf# uC]fTce]`YebfTY^Y`c_bf / 0 1 2 Q

@MMMC

)

5 +

Nsjq_bmp k_paf_ Nsjq_bmp]n_pm Tcpbc ?k_pgjjm Pmhm Rgcknm]bc]tcpbc Rgcknm]bc]_k_ljjm Rgcknm]bc]pmhm

C C P7

7

O R R R

/,. %#% 2,. 2,/ 2,0 / 0 1

@MMJ @MMJ @MMJ @MMJ @MMJ RGKCP RGKCP RGKCP

p7 ] ] ,

Dge, 43 Qg _fmp_ t_kmq _ m`qcpt_p lscqrpm `jmosc M@G aml cj npmep_k_ bcj qckÑdmpm* nmbpckmq m`qcpt_pjm bc j_q j_q qgesgclrcq k_lcp_q8 k_lcp_q8

//. 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq Glgag_jkclrc rclä_kmq cqrm8 cqrm8

Ĉ

C

ĎČD

--? j _argt_p cj nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ k_paf_

Ć

?

EČĐ

--Cl aclb cp cj tcpbc

Ĉ

?

2,0

--Q g qc f_ claclbgbm cj tcpbc --A scl r_ 3 qceslbmq qceslbmq

Á Q3R!3Q QC Ā

Ď

--Aml cj rcknmpgx_bmp /

Ă

Ā

/

--T as_lbm _a_`cq _a_`cq bc amlr_p

Q

?

2,/

- -C l a gc l bc cj _ k _ pgjjm

Qg oscpckmq tcp jmq qäk`mjmq* nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q osc pcnpcqclr_ sl_ crgoscr_, R_k`gàl nmbckmq tcp jmq qäk`mjmq bcqbc cj kclí Tcp +< kmqrp_p +< pc+ npcqclr_agèl qgk`èjga_, Clrmlacq tcpä_kmq cj npmep_k_ bc j_ qgesgclrc dmpk_8 s q

s F M?

S M

áJ md md k Z ]g ]g j Xe X e Zj Z j \ aZ aZ Ü ÜP^j]^ ÜP ^ j ] ^  M MN !M M  Nb Nb ê ê hg hg X] X] ^X ^X n^ n^ j] j] ^á ^á ÜN b^ b ^ eh eh gX g X ]^ ]^ Xn Xn ^j ^ j ]^ Ü  ;e Zjbddg 

* *; *; d Z \l \l bn bn Zj Zj ^d h md m d kZ k Z ]g ] g j ]^ e Zj Z j \a \a Z **?f\^f]^j ^d n^j]^ * * M b k^ a Z ^ f \ ^ f ] b ] g ^d n ^ j ] ^ * * = m ^ f l Z M k ^ ` m f] gk * * = g f ^ d l ê ê hg hg jb jb rZ rZ ]g ]g j , * *S *S \ mZ mZ f] f] g Z \Z \Z [^ [^ k ]^ \ gf gf lZ lZ j **?f\b^f]^ ^d ZeZjbddg

Dge,



R_k`gàl rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc tcp jmq amlr_armq pc_jcq w jmq qäk`mjmq cl sl_ kgq+ k_ jälc_ bc npmep_k_, Qg cqameckmq cqr_ tgqs_jgx_agèl* ncpbcpckmq jmq amkcl+ r_pgmq aml --, N_p_ cjjm qcjcaagml_kmq cl cj kclí Tcp +< kmqrp_p j_ mnagèl gldmpk_agèl bcj qäk`mjm, Oscb_pä_ cj npmep_k_ _qä8 O M O F M? O q

Jmdk Z]g jXeZj \a Z ÜP^j]^ ÜP^j]^ MMN !M M ÜNb êh gX]^Xn^ j ]^  ÜN b êhgX ]^Xn^ j ]^  Ü;eZjbddg

?d(+ ?2, 0 ?2,X //

RG ?2, /

Dge,

B C

Qg _fmp_ osgr_kmq j_ mnagèl bc pcnpcqclr_agèl qgk`èjga_ ncpm k_lrclckmq j_ gldmpk_agèl bcj qäk`mjm* cj `jmosc oscb_pä_ _qä8 s q s F M? O

q

? ; ; M0N!MM N N ;

/,. 2, 0 2,0 / / 2,/

Jm d Æ Z]gjXeZj \aZ P^j]^ P^j]^

Nbêhg ]^ n^j]^ NbêhgX]^ n^j]^ ;eZjbddg

Dje, ü6 Rclckmq kíjrgnjcq dmpk_q bc tcp jmq qäk`mjmq w jmq amkclr_pgmq, A_b_ slm nsc+ bc cjcegp j_ osc jc qc_ kÑq npÑarga_ _ j_ fmp_ bc rp_`_h_p* npmep_k_p m glrcpnpcr_p sl npmep_k_ w_ fcafm, ///

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_b mpcq w amlr_bmpcq

0,/1 Aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q p

Chcpagagm /08 Aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q

qx3

RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq QC w QG, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L Rclckmq rpcq aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q bgqnscqr_q bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

; b(b

; b(]

; b(U 9=

9(F

à à = +(* = +(+ Dge, 47

Nmp j_q aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q t_l _ agpasj_p a_h_q ep_lbcq w ncoscé_q glbgqrglr_+ kclrc, Cj r_k_ém bc j_q a_h_q aml pcqncarm _ j_q dmrmaàjsj_q osc rclckmq cl j_ qceslb_ aglr_ cq cj qgesgclrc8

A, E,

A,N,

J_q a_h_q ep_lbcq qml bc sl r_k_ém r_j osc cl sl kmkclrm b_bm bc qs pcamppgbm* j_ a_h_ r_n_ j_q rpcq dmrmaàjsj_q, J_q a_h_q ncoscé_q qml bc sl r_k_ém r_j osc j_q dmrmaàjsj_q j_q bcrcar_l bc sl_ cl sl_, As_lbm bsp_lrc cj pcamppgbm* ckngcx_ _ tcp j_ qceslb_ dmrmaàjsj_* j_ npgkcp_ w_ f_ bch_bm bc bcrcar_p,

//0

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknm pgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cj dslagml_kgclrm osc oscpckmq cq cj qgesgclrc8 As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ ílg+ a_kclrc j_ aglr_ l7 /, As_lbm jjcesc j_ npgkcp_ a_h_ _ j_ aglr_ l7 0* oscpckmq osc qc n_pc j_ aglr_ l7 / w osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ l7 0, Cl j_ aglr_ l7 0 bcrcar_kmq qg j_ a_h_ cq ep_lbc m ncoscé_, Qg cq ep_lbc* oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ j_ rcpacp_ aglr_ f_ag_ j_ gxosgcpb_ w* qg cq ncoscé_* oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ j_ rcpacp_ aglr_ f_ag_ j_ bcpcaf_, J_ aglr_ l7 0 qc n_p_ as_lbm j_ a_h_ w_ cqrà _`_lbml_lbm j_ aglr_ lî0, J_ aglr_ l7 1 qc n_p_ _ jmq /. qce, bc f_+ `cpqc nscqrm cl k_paf_, ? amlrgls_agèl qc nmlc cl k_paf_ bc lsctm j_ npgkcp_ aglr_ w tscjtc _ amkclx_p cj agajm aml j_ qgesgclrc a_h_, J_q a_h_q qgcknpc f_pÑl cj agajm bc sl_ cl sl_, Rclckmq osc _é_bgp sl lsctm M@G cl cj npmwcarm osc w_ rclckmq* n_p_ npm+ ep_k_p cqrc chcknjm, Cl cqrc a_qm t_kmq _ glqcpr_p sl cosgnm aml j_ ANS w j_q r_phcr_q osc rclckmq, Tcpckmq osc lmq glrcpcq_pÑ kmbgdga_p _jesl_ npmngcb_b bc j_ ANS, Cl jmq bmq chcknjmq _lrcpgmpcq lmq f_ qgbm qsdgagclrc apc_p a_pncr_q bc npmep_k_ qgl b[l^q[l_+ ?fmp_ glqcpr_kmq sl cosgnm w qsq r_phcr_q r_j w amkm cvnjga_kmq _j glgagm bc cqrc k_ls_j, Cj npmwcarm lmq oscb_pÑ amkm àqrc8 U$JC]fTce]`YebfTY^YZac_bf ++ 92QFeb[eU` <]_YfQIsY`YafQIgYc1QI1Feb^QC]fTca ` Q üh© Kgq]nlkcdmq]cgcknjmq Q F ®QGK?RGA 1..&/' @ e ' ANS 1/3+0 BN @ &(é[ Aglr_q rp_lqnmpr_bmp_q égj Dsclrcq

ó Q ì

&ãG' @jmoscq d g hé ' Bcnèqgrm bc _es_ B g Dsclrcq r g j @jmoscq @ ã [ QckÑdmpm ≠N RG Dsclrcq l g @jmoscq

Dge, 5. Cl cqrc M@G f_pckmq cj lsctm npmep_k_

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

Ĉ

A

ĎČD

--Q g jc b_kmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_

Ć



EČ

--N ml cl k_paf_ j_ npgkc p_ aglr_

Ĉ

A

DČD

--A s_l bm j_ a_h_ a_k`gc bc aglr_

Ć



EČĎ

--N ml cl k_paf_ j_ qceslb_ aglr_

P



EČD

--w n_p_ j_ npgkcp_

A

DČD

--Q g tc j_ npgkcp_ aàjsj_

A

DČĎ

-- W tc j_ qceslb_ aàjsj_

Ă

Ă Ă

A

DČĐ

--W tc j_ rcpacp_ aàjsj_

Q



EČĐ

--Nm l cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ep_lbc

ĂÃ

A

DČD

--Q g lm tc j_ npgkcp_ aàjsj_

Ă

A

DČĎ

--W qg osc tc j_ qceslb_ aàjsj_ //1 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq SL

C

.,0

--W lm tc j_ rcpacp_ aàjsj_

Q

?

2,1

--Nml cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ncoscé_

SL

C

.,.

--Q g lm tc j_ npgk cp_ aàjsj_

SL

C

.,/

--W lm tc j_ qceslb_ aàjsj_

S

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--W qg osc tc j_ rcpacp_ aàjsj_

P

?

2,/

--N_p_ j_ qceslb_ aglr_

S

?

2,0

--Qg cqrÑ cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ep_lbc

.

?

2,1

--M j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ncoscé_

J

Q3R!/.Q

QC

R

/

--Aml cj R /

S

R

/

--W as_lbm _a_`cq bc amlr_p

?

2,0

--N_ p_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ep_lbc

P

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2,1

--N_ p_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ncoscé_

Q

?

2,.

--W nml cl k_paf_ j_ npgkcp_ aglr_

S

C

/,/

--Q g nsjq_kmq cj n_pm bc ckcpeclag_

P

?

2,.

--N_p_ j_ npgkcp_ aglr_

P

?

2,/

--N_ p_ j_ qceslb_ aglr_

P

?

2,0

--N_p_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ep_lbc

P

?

2,1

--N_p_ j_ aglr_ bc a_h_ ncoscé_

P

--Asclr_ /. qceslbmq

SL NMAM K´Q BC RCMP≠? Qg npm`_kmq cqrc npmep_k_* cl npglagngm dslagml_ `gcl, J_q a_h_q n_q_l nmp j_q aglr_q r_j w amkm qc f_ cvnjga_bm cl j_q cqncagdga_agmlcq, Ncpm qsnmle_kmq osc nmp sl kmkclrm lmq oscb_kmq qgl rclqgèl, Cl cqc kmkclrm* nmp qsnscqrm* qc n_p_pä_l rmb_q j_q aglr_q, Gk_eglckmq osc cl j_ rcpacp_ aglr_ &m cl j_ npgkcp_' f_+ `ä_ sl_ a_h_ agpasj_lbm, Oscb_pä_ n_p_b_ _lrcq bc rcpkgl_p cj pcamppgbm, ?j tmjtcp j_ rclqgèl* j_ glqr_j_agèl lm q_`pÑ osc f_ oscb_bm sl_ a_h_ _ kcbg_q, Amkm _jjä lm f_w dmrmaàjsj_q* lm f_w k_lcp_ bc bcrcar_pj_, Qc hslr_pä_ cl cj pcamppgbm aml j_ qgesgclrc a_h_ osc n_q_qc, Nmbpä_ b_pqc cj a_qm bc osc sl_ a_h_ ncoscé_ agpasj_qc cl cj qclrgbm bc sl_ ep_lbc m tgactcpq_, N_p_ _ppcej_p cqrm w n_p_ osc cj qgqrck_ qc _ascpbc bc j_q a_h_q osc rclä_ agpas+ j_lbm _lrcq bc n_p_p* nmbckmq srgjgx_p k_pa_q pck_lclrcq cl jse_p bc rp_`_h_p bgpcar_kclrc aml j_q q_jgb_q, Bc cqrc kmbm cj qgqrck_ qc _ampb_pä_ bc j_q a_h_q osc cqr_`_l agpasj_lbm _lrcq bcj amprc bc qskglgqrpm w nmbpä_ _pp_la_p cl cj kmkclrm bcj agajm cl cj osc qc oscbè, N_p_ f_acp cqrm* a_k`g_pä_kmq j_q q_jgb_q nmp k_pa_q cl cj npmep_k_ mpgegl_j, Bmlbc nmlä_ ?2,. nmlbpckmq K.,.* bmlbc nmlä_ ?2,/ nmlbpckmq K.,/* bmlbc nmlä_ ?2,0 nmlbpckmq K.,0 w bmlbc nmlä_ ?2,1 nmlbpckmq K.,1,

//2 


Pcascpb_ J_q Ñpc_q bc pck_lclag_ bcj NJA j_q nscbc amldg+ esp_ p cj sqs_pgm bcqbc bclrpm bc j_q npmngc+ b_bcq bc j_ ANS, N_p_ cjjm qcpÑ lcacq_pgm f_`cp apc_bm npctg_kclrc sl f_pbu_pc aml j_ ANS srgjgx_b_,

?j dgl_j bcj npmep_k_ _é_bgpckmq sl qcek clrm amkm àqrc n_p_ _qgel_p j_q k_p+ a_q _ j_q q_jgb_q amppcqnmlbgclrcq, S

K

.,.

?

2,.

K

.,/

?

2,/

K

.,0

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2,0

K

.,1

?

2,1

Tc_kmq _fmp_ amkm f_ackmq osc cqr_q k_pa_q qc_l pck_lclrcq w as_j qcpÑ cj lsctm dslagml_kgclrm bcj npmep_k_, K_pa_q pck_lclrcq qml _oscjj_q osc _lrc sl amprc bc rclqgèl k_lrgclcl qs t_jmp, R_k`gàl qg j_ ANS n_q_ _ QRMN w bc lsctm _ PSL, Nmp bcdcarm* rclckmq jmq npgkcpmq /4 \sn_m ^_ k_pa_q pck_lclrcq* Lm m`qr_lrc* j_ a_lrgb_b bc k_pa_q pck_lclrcq osc oscpckmq j_q bcdglgkmq lmqmrpmq, N_p_ cjjm* t_kmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Nglaf_kmq clagk_ bc Cosgnm 1.., Cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ _n_pcac cj gamlm bcj b[l^q[l_+ Clrp_kmq cl cj b[l^q[l_+ Sl_ tcx bclrpm* nglaf_kmq aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm clagk_ bc j_ ANS, Clrp_kmq cl cj kclí Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm, Tcpckmq osc _n_pcacl sl_q dgaf_q, Sl_ bc cjj_q qc jj_k_ Pck_lclag_, Clrp_+ kmq cl cqr_ dgaf_, Tckmq osc nmbckmq bcdglgp j_ a_lrgb_b bc k_pa_q pck_lcl+ rcq osc lmqmrpmq oscp_kmq, Qgcknpc qcpÑl jmq npgkcpmq `wrcq _ n_prgp bcj . jmq osc qml pck_lclrcq, Nmp bcdcarm tckmq osc rclckmq jmq /4 npgkcpmq `wrcq bc k_pa_q pck_lclrcq, Npmngc b_bc q ANS 1/Q+0 BN + [email protected] Q0' ?j_pk_q fmp_pg_q z ?j_pk_q aäajga_q z Bg_elèqrgam - Pcjmh z Npmrcaagèl z Amkslga_agèl Eclcp_j z ?pp_losc z Agajm , K_pa_ bc agajm Pck_lclag_ z ?j_pk_q p Pck_lclag_ @wrcq bc k_pa_q bcqbc K@ .8

D

R cknmprx_bmrcq Q5 bcqbc R.8 Amlr_bmpcq Q5 bcqbc 0.8 ?pc_q ´pc_ pck_lclrc /8 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 08 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 18 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 28 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 38 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 48 ´pc_ pck_lclrc 58 ´pc_ jck_lclrc 6

?acnr_p z

A_lacj_p

?wsb_

Dge, 5/ //3

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn * glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq Qg _fmp_ npm`_kmq cj chcknjm _lrcpgmp* bcqnsàq bc f_`cp fcafm cj a_k`gm bc q_+ jgb_q nmp k_pa_q* tcpckmq osc nmbckmq osgr_p rclqgèl _j NJA m n_q_pjm _ QRMN w* as_lbm tscjt_ _ _pp_la_p* cqr_pÑ cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ m j_q aglr_q osc cqrstgcqcl _lrcq bc j_ n_p_b_, Nmbckmq a_k`g_p cl j_ dgaf_ bc npmngcb_bcq j_ a_lrgb_b bc k_pa_q pck_lclrcq w nmlcp ., Tcpckmq osc clrmlacq cj NJA lm qc _ascpb_ bc l_b_ _lrc sl_ n_p_b_, R_k`gàl nmbckmq npm`_p _ nmlcp 0 rcknmpgx_bmpcq pck_lclrcq &cj . w cj /' w _qg tcpckmq osc r_k`gàl qc _ascpb_ bcj rgcknm osc jc oscb_`_ nmp amlr_p cl j_ rcpacp_ aglr_, ?slosc rmb_tä_ lm qc f_l cvnjga_bm jmq amlr_bmpcq* tckmq cl cqr_ dgaf_ bc npm+ ngcb_bcq osc nmbpä_kmq rclcp amlr_bmpcq pck_lclrcq w lm pck_lclrcq, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc _lrc sl_ n_p_b_ bc j_ ANS qc _ampb_pÑ m lm qc _ampb_pÑ bc j_ asclr_ osc jjct_qc fcaf_, Cqrc kgqkm npmep_k_ r_k`gàl jm nmbpä_kmq f_acp aml bgpcaagml_kgclrm qgk`è+ jgam, Qg srgjgx_kmq cj bgpcaagml_ kgclrm qgk`èjgam nmbpä_kmq f_acp jm qgesgclrc8 s

K?PAF?

Q

GLAGLR?

s

ACJSJ?]/%

q

0 1]AGLR?

P

/3 AGLR?

0,/2 Glrcpkgrclrc Chcpagagm /18 Glrcpkgrclrc RCMP≠? DGL?JCQ CL QRCN 5 ? n_prc bcj dgl_j osc fckmq tgqrm &@C'* cvgqrcl mrp mq bmq dgl_jcq, Cqrmq qml @C@ w @C?, Tc_kmq n_p_ osà nmbckmq srgjgx_p a_b_ slm bc cjjmq, @C@8 Cq sl dgl_j amlbgagml_j, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc qcpÑ sl dgl_j m lm bcnclbgclbm bc qg qc asknjc m lm j_ amlbgagèl &PJM' osc rclckmq _lrcq bcj @C@, Qg j_ amlbgagèl qc asknjc* qcpÑ sl dgl_j bc npmep_k_, Qg j_ amlbgagèl lm qc asknjc* lm qcpÑ sl dgl_j w j_ ANS qcesgpÑ jcwclbm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc rgclc nmp bc`_hm bcj @C@, @C?8 Cq sl dgl_j _`qmjsrm, Qgcknpc osc qc jc_ j_ glqrpsaagèl @C? rcpkgl_pÑ cj npm+ ep_k_, J_ bgdcpclag_ aml cj @C cq osc nmbckmq cqapg`gp bcrpÑq bc àj,

//4

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Tc_kmq sl chcknjm cl cj osc nmbckmq srgjgx_p jmq @C?, Pcascpb_ ó ó  J_ glqrpsaagèl @C &dgl_j bc `jmosc'* lm cq lcacq_pg_, Qg j_ ANS tc osc cl sl `jmosc lm f_w kÑq glqrpsaagmlcq* clrgclbc osc f_ rcpkgl_bm cj `jmosc, Bc+ nclbgclbm bcj rgnm bc `jmosc osc cqrckmq npmep_k_l+ bm* j_ ANS w_ q_`pÑ nmp bèlbc bc`c amlrgls_p cj npmep_k_, Qg cq cj dgl_j bcj M@G* tmjtcpÑ _j glgagm bcj npmep_k_,

Qsnmle_kmq osc oscpckmq cj qgesgclrc dslagm l_k gclrm8 Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ clrp_b_ C .,. oscpckmq osc dslagm lc sl rpmxm bc npmep_k_, Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ clrp_b_ C.,/ oscpckmq osc dslagmlc mrpm rpmxm bc npmep_k_, Qg lm cqrÑ _argt_ lglesl_ bc j_q bmq* lm oscpckmq osc dslagmlc l_b_, Tc_kmq amkm npmep_k_pä_kmq cqrm bc kmbm eclàpgam, Rmb_tä_ lm fckmq tgqrm aèkm qc npmep_k_l jmq q_jrmq, Qc _l_jgx_pÑ cl nmqrcpgmpcq chcpagagmq, Ncpm jm cv+ njga_kmq bc kmbm epÑdgam n_p_ clrclbcp sl nmam kchmp j_ lcacqgb_b w j_q bgdc+ pclag_q clrpc jmq dgl_jcq cvnjga_bmq, Cqrm jm npmep_k_pä_kmq bcj qgesgclrc kmbm8 S

C

.,.

Q_jr_ _ kcr_ / S

C

.,/

Q_jr_ _ kcr_ 0 @C? K c r _ j 8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

@C? Kcr_08

@C Qg lm rstgàqc kmq cj npgkcp @C?* _slosc lm cqrstgc p_ lg j_ C .,. lg j_ C .,/ qc chcasr_pä_ j_ npgkcp_ kcr_, Qä cj NJA lm clasclrp_ sl_ glqrpsaagèl bc dgl* t_ chc+ asr_lbm sl_ glqrpsaagèl bcrpÑq bc mrp_ f_qr_ osc lm clasclrp_ lglesl_ kÑq, Cj @C? cq sl_ glqrpsaagèl glamlbgagml_j, A_b_ tcx osc cj NJA j_ jc_ t_ _ rcpkgl_p cj `jmosc, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm bc aèkm dslagml_pä_ cj @C@,

s

C

.,.

;

?

2,.

s

C

.,/

C

.,0

?

2,0

@C@ S ;

@C Qg lm cqrÑ _argt_ j_ C.,/ dslagml_pä_ rmbm cj npmep_k_, Qä cqrÑ _argt_ j_ C.,/ qèjm dslagml_pä_ j_ npgkcp_ n_prc bcj npmep_k_, Cl cqrc a_qm lm rclckmq mncp_agèl cosgt_jclrc cl IMN lg cl DSN, J_ kgqk_ dsl+ agèl j_ nmbpä_kmq bcq_ppmjj_p srgjgx_lbm q_jrmq w kcr_q &tcp chcpagagm kÑq _bcj_lrc', //5 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq

Chcpagagm /18 Glrcpkgrclrc RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Dgl_jcq @C@ w @C? BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L T_kmq _ f_acp sl glrcpkgrclrc srgjgx_lbm sl qmjm rcknmpgx_bmp bc / qceslbm, Oscpckmq osc sl_ q_jgb_ cqrà _argt_ bsp_lrc sl qceslbm w lm _argt_ bsp_lrc cj qgesgclrc qceslbm, Oscpckmq osc f_e_ cqrm bc k_lcp_ amlrgls_ w qgl lglesl_ amlbgagèl npctg_, L_b_ kÑq cltg_p cj npmep_k_ _ j_ ANS oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ cj glrcpkgrclrc,

ñ Dge, 50 QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ SL

K

.,.

J

Q3R!/Q

QC

R

/

S

R

/

;

K

.,.

SL

K

.,.

?

2,.

?

2,.

@C@ SL ;

@C Qg _é_bgkmq kÑq @C@* aml mrp_q q_jgb_q rclckmq glrcpkgrclrcq a_b_ slm aml bm`jc dpcasclag_ osc cj _lrcpgmp, Cj npmep_k_ amlrgls_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 SL

?

2,.

?

2,.

?

2,/

?

2,/

?

2,0

?

2,0

?

2,1

?

2,1

?

2,2

?

2,2

@C@ SL @C@ SL @C@ SL @C@ SL @C@ //6

\cn)glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rc


Tc_kmq cl sl cqosck_ jm osc cqrÑ masppgclbm aml j_q k_pa_q w nmposà cqrm _arí_ amkm sl glrcpkgrclrc8

Amlbgpgnl

RTpmn,

Q_jgbm

0,/3 Qck}dmpm aml glrcpkgrclag_ Chcpagagm /28 QckÑdmpm aml glrcpkgrclag_ RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glrcpkgrclrc &@C@', BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L T_kmq _ npmep_k_p cj qckÑdmpm bcj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp* ncpm kmbgdga_lbm cj agajm,

É

? 2,. ? 2,/ ? )%'

à C /,.

á C /,/ Dje, 52

//7

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq As_lbm jm nmlckmq cl k_paf_ oscpckmq osc cj agajm dslagmlc bc j_ k_lcp_ qg+ esgclrc8 j 7- Tcpbc bsp_l rc 3 qce, 07- ?k_pgjjm glrcpkgrclrc bsp_lrc 0 qce, 17- Pmhm bsp_lrc 4 qce,

As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc n_pm oscpckmq osc qc n_pc rmbm, As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ oscpckmq osc cj agajm qgcknpc ckngcac aml cj tcpbc,

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

Ĉ

A

.,.


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2,0

--Clagclbc cj tcpbc

Ĉ

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2,0

--Q g qc f_ claclbgbm cj tcpbc

J

Q3R!3Q

QC

R

/

--Aml cj rcknmpgx_bmp /

S

R

Ď

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P

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2,0

--?n_e_ cj tcpbc

Q

Â

/.,.

--W _argt_ j_ k_pa_ /.,.

Ĉ

Â

/.,.

--Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ /.,.

Ĉ

Â

.*/

- -W cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

;

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2,/

--Clagclbc cj _k_pgjjm

Ĉ

Â

/.,.

--Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ /.,.

J

Q3R!0Q

--As clr_ 0 qceslbmq

QC

Ā

Đ


S

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Đ

--As _lb m _a_`cq bc amlr_p

P

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--Bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ /.,.

Q

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--W clagclbc cj pmhm

S

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J

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1


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1

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P

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Q

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2,0

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Ă

C

.,/

--Qg jc b_kmq _j nsjq_bmp bc n_pm

P

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2,.

--?n_e_ cj pmhm

P

K

/.,.

--?n_e_ j_ k_pa_ bc _k_pgjjm

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2,0

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P

/0.

--Asclr_ 3 qceslbmq

--Asclr_ 4 qceslbmq

\cn *glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rck n

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc SL

K

J

Q3R!0..KQ

QC

R

2

S

R

2

K

.,.

K

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SL

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--F _ackmq osc j_ k_pa_ .,. qc _argtc --Sl_ tcx a_b_ 0.. kgjgqceslbmq

@C@ SL

K

.,/

--J _ k_pa_ .,/ cqr_pÑ 0.. kgjgqceslbmq _argt_

;

K

.,/

--W 0.. kgjgqceslbmq lm_argt_

Jm osc fckmq fcafm f_ qgbm qsqrgrsgp j_ jsx bc _k_pgjjm nmp sl_ k_pa_, &K /.,.' J_ k_pa_ /.,. cqr_pÑ _argt_ bsp_lrc 0 qceslbmq* ges_j osc cl cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp jm cqr_`_ j_ jsx bc _k_pgjjm, ?bckÑq lmq fckmq fcafm sl glrcpkgrclrc aml j_ k_pa_ .,/ ges_j osc cj chcpagagm n_q_bm, J_ jsx bc _k_pgjjm j_ claclbckmq as_lbm amglagb_l j_q bmq k_pa_q,

0,/4

4
amafcq

Chcpagagm /38 /6B?>@< bc amafcq RCMP≠? AMLR?BMPCQ W AMKN?P?AGMLCQ Tc_kmq amkm nmbckmq npmep_k_p sl amlr_bmp, ? jmq amlr_bmpcq jcq jj_k_pckmq X, Tc_kmq rmbm jm osc nmbckmq f_acp aml sl amlr_bmp8

l qm

? X

.,. ,

Amlr_p sl_ slgb_b aml sl dj_l am nmqgrgtm bc CM,M

l XP

C X

+), ,

Bcqamlr_p sl_ slgb_b aml sl dj_lam nmqgrgtm bc C.,

S J Q

? A!/. q

.,0 /

Qcrc_p aml sl t_jmp, Glgag_jgx_p cj amlr_bmp,

C S

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Pcqcrc_p cj amlr_bmp &nmlcp _ acpm',

q ?

/ 2,.

Amlqsjr_p cj `gr bc q_jgb_,

? X

.,2 /

Srgjgx_p sl_ clrp_b_ n_p_ amlr_p w bcqamlr_p,

S P S ;

l DP

/0/ 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknm pgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cqrm cq rmbm jm osc nmbckmq f_acp aml sl amlr_bmp, Lm cq lcacq_pgm osc n_p_ a_b_ amlr_bmp srgjgackmq rmb_q j_q nmqg`gjgb_bcq lg cl cqrc mpbcl, X/ cq cj amlr_bmp osc cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm cl cqrc chcknjm, Cj líkcpm bc amlr_bm+ pcq osc nmbckmq e_qr_p bcnclbc bc j_ ANS osc cqrckmq e_qr_lbm, Cj amlr_bmp t_ _ _jk_acl_p sl t_jmp, QcpÑ j_ asclr_ osc jjctc cj amlr_bmp cl a_b_ kmkclrm, ? n_prc bc cqrm* lmqmrpmq r_k `gàl nmbck mq _aacbcp _ 0/ aml glqrpsaagmlcq bc \cn+ Bc cqrc kmbm cqr_kmq amlqsjr_lbm cj \cn bc q_jgb_ bcj amlr_bmp, Cqrc \cn cqr_pÑ _ . qgcknpc w as_lbm cj amlr_bmp cqrà _ ., Cqrc \cn cqr_pÑ _ / qgck+ npc w as_lbm cj amlr_bmp rcle_ sl t_jmp bgqrãlrm bc acpm &jmq amlr_bmpcq lm ascl+ r_l líkcpmq lce_rgtmq', ?bckÑq bc cqrm nmbckmq amlqsjr_p cj t _jmp bcj amlr_ bmp w rp_`_h_p aml àj amkm líkcpm clrcpm, Aml jmq amlr_bmpcq* nmbckmq rp_`_h_p bc bmq kmbmq bgqrglrmq, Sl_ dmpk_ cq a_p+ e_p glgag_jkclrc sl t_jmp cl cj amlr_bmp, Jscem nmbckmq q_`cp as_lbm f_ jjce_bm _ acpm, Rclckmq sl \cn bc q_jgb_ osc lmq b_ a_k`gm as_lbm n_q_kmq bc sl t_jmp bgqrglrm bc acpm _ acpm, Mrp_ dmpk_ bc rp_`_h_p aml jmq amlr_bmpcq cq amkclx_p _ amlr_p bcqbc acpm w amk+ n_p_p aml jmq t_jmpcq aml jmq as_jcq oscp_kmq osc maspp_ _jem, N_p_ cqrm lmq f_pÑ d_jr_ amkn_p_p bmq t_jmpcq, N_p_ amkn_p_p* _j NJA jc f_ac d_jr_ rclcp cqrmq t_jmpcq cl bmq pcegqrpmq glrcplmq osc qml cj _asksj_bmp / w cj _asks+ j_bmp 0, N_p_ kcrcp jmq t_jmpcq cl jmq _asksj_bmpcq* rclckmq j_ glqrpsaagèl bc a_pe_, &J', As_lbm a_pe_kmq sl t_jmp* qgcknpc qc a_pe_ cl cj _asksj_bmp /, As_lbm tmjtc+ kmq _ a_pe_p mrpm t_jmp* r_k`gàl qc es_pb_ cl _asksj_bmp /, Jm osc rclä_ cl cj _asksj_bmp / n_q_ _j _asksj_bmp 0 w jm osc rclä_ cl cj _asksj_bmp 0 jm ngcpbc, Cl lscqrpm a_qm* a_pe_pckmq cj t_jmp bc XG w _ amlrgls_agèl a_pe_pckmq cj t_jmp aml cj osc oscpckmq amkn_p_p, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq jmq t_jmpcq cl cj _asksj_bmp* rclbpckm q osc amkn_p_pjmq, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq j_q qgesgclrcq glqrpsaagmlcq8

<

<

<;

:;

;;

K_wmp

Kclmp

K_wmp m ges_j

Kclmp m ges_j

Ges_j

:< Bgqr,

? amlrgls _agèl bcj qäk`mjm bc amkn_p_agèl nmlbpckmq sl_ G qg jm osc cqr_kmq amkn_p_lbm qml bmq líkcpmq clrcpmq, Nmlbpckmq sl_ P qg jm osc cqr_kmq amk+ n_p_lbm qml líkcpmq pc_jcq,

/00

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq

Chcpagagm /38 /6B?>@< bc amafcq BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Amlr_bmpcq w amkn_p_agmlcq, &Mncp_agmlcq bc a_pe_', Rclckmq cj qgesgclrc j[lecha ^_ amafcq8 8 &%'

8 & %&

" K # D 5A 8

7R9?6D@47? 9LK% +*

Cj dslagml_kgclrm osc oscpckmq cq cj qgesgclrc8 As_lbm jjce_ sl amafc w cj j[lecha _mnx jg`pc* oscpckmq osc qc _`p_ j_ `_ppcp_, ? j_ q_jgb_ lm rclckmq `_ppcp_, As_lbm q_jc sl amafc qgknjckclrc q_`ckmq osc f_ q_jgbm, Cl cj j[lecha a_`cl /. amafcq, As_lbm cj j[ lecha rcle_ kclmq bc /. amafcq osc+ pckmq osc cqrÑ claclbgb_ j_ jsx bc jg`pc, As_lbm cl cj j[lecha f_w_ /. amafcq oscpckmq osc cqrà claclbgb_ j_ jsx bc masn_bm, ?bckÑq oscpckmq osc qg cj j[lecha _mnx masn_bm w jjce_ sl amafc lm qc jc _`p_ j_ `_ppcp_,

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ S

C

.,.

--Qg jjce_ sl amafc

S

?

2,4

--W cqrÑ jg`pc

;

?

2,.

--? `p c j_ `_ppcp_

S

?

2,.

--Q g qc fc _`g cprm j_ `_ppcp_

XT

X

/

--A sclr_ slm aml cj amlr_bm p /

S

C

.,/

--Qg q_jc sl amafc

XP

X

J

X

J

/.

/ /

--B cqasclr_ / aml cj amlr_bmp / --A_pe_ cj amlr_bmp / --A_pe_ sl /.

:/

--Qg cl cj amlr_ bmp f_w kclmq bc /.

Q

?

2,4

--C lagcl bc j_ jsx bc jg`pc

P

?

2,5

--W _n_e_ j_ bc masn_bm

;;j

--Q g cj amlr_bm p bc amafcq t_jc /.

P

?

2,4

--?n_e_ j_ jsx bc jg`pc

Q

?

2,5

--W clagclbc j_ jsx bc masn_bm

/01

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Cqrm qcpä_ sl_ dmpk_ bc f_acpjm srgjgx_lbm sl amlr_bmp w j_ dslagèl bc amkn_+ p_agèl, Amkm qèjm oscpckmq f_acp sl_ amkn_p_agèl* cq bcagp* qèjm lmq glrcpcq_ j_ a_lrg+ b_b bc /. amafcq n_p_ f_acp cj a_k`gm bc j_q jsacq* rclckmq mrp_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc npmep_k_pjm, Nmbckmq f_acpjm srgjgx_lbm j_ q_jgb_ `gl_pg_ bcj amlr_bmp, Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ pcqscjrm cl ?UJ, QMJSAG±L ?UJ .,5

--Q g _argt_kmq j_ clrp_b_ .,5

Ĉ

A

J

A!/.

Q

X

Ď

--K c rc cj /. cl cj amlr_bmp

Ă

A

.,.

--Qg jjce_ sl amafc

S

?

2,4

--W cqrÑ jg`pc

;

?

2,.

--? `pc j_ `_ppcp_

Ă

?

2,.

- -Q g qc f_ _`gcprm j_ `_ppcp_

XP

X

Ď

--Bcqasclr_ / cl cj amlr_bmp /,/ nj_x_ jg`pc kclmq

Ă

A

.,/

--Q g q_jc sl amafc

XT

X

/

--A scl r_ / cl cj amlr_bm p /,/ nj_x_ jg`pc kÑq,

SL

X

Ď

--Qg cl cj amlr_bm p / f_w sl .

?

2,5

--Clagclb c j_ jsx bc masn_bm

SL

?

2,5

--Q g lm cqrÑ masn_bm

;

?

2,4

--Clagclb c j_ jsx bc jg`pc

;

--A_pe_ sl /.

@C Cl cj npgkcp chcpagagm qc asclr_l jmq amafcq osc clrp_l cl cj j[lecha+ Cl cj qcesl+ bm chcpagagm qc asclr_l j_q nj_x_q jg`pcq osc rclckmq,

0,/5 Nscpr_ amppcbcp_ Chcpagagm /ü8 Nscpr_ amppcbcpm RCMP≠? RCKNMPGX?BMPCQ QQ* QT w Q? ?bckÑq bc jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq osc fckmq tgqrm cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq* rclckmq rpcq kÑq jj_k_bmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq aml kckmpg_, Qml jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq QQ* QT w Q?, Cj rck nmpgx_b mp QQ cq cosgt_jclrc _j rcknmpgx _bm p QC, Cj dslagml_k gclrm cq qgkgj_p, J_ bgdcpclag_ cqrÑ cl osc cj dslagml_kgclrm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp cq glbcnclbgclrc bc j_ clrp_b_, Sl_ tcx qc f_ bcrcar_bm sl dj_lam bc qs`gb_ bc j_ clrp_b_ qc chcasr_ cj agajm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp glbcnclbgclrckclrc bc jm osc f_e_kmq aml j_ clrp_b_,

/02 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó l

+

Cl Qrcn 5 cvgqrcl aglam rgnmq bc rcknmpgx_bmpcq n_p_ d_agjgr_p j_ npmep_k _agèl _j sqs_pgm, QC* QG* QQ* QT w Q?, Lm m`q+ r_lrc* q_`gclbm aèkm dslagml_ a_b _ slm bc cjjmq* nmbpä_kmq npmep_k_p as_j+ osgcp _njga_agèl aml as_josgcp_ bc jmq aglam rgnmq bc rcknm+ pgx_bmp,

Z

? amlrgls_agèl tckmq sl cqosck_ bcj dslagml_k gclrm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp, M`+ qcpt_kmq osc rclckmq sl npm`jck_, Cj rcknmpgx_bmp qc oscb_ _ slm qg l_bgc jm l_m_n_[+ Lcacqgr_kmq _é_bgp sl_ amlbgagèl osc pcqcdcccj rcknmpgx_bmp n_p_ osc tscjt_ _ qs cqr_bm glgag_j w jm nmb_kmq tmjtcp _ srgjgx_p,

l g

?ih^+

C

.,.

Q3R!3Q

Rckn,

Q_jgb,

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S QQ

R

,

S

R

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2,.

Amlb, bc PCQCR

Cj rcknmpgx_bmp QT cq cosgt_jclrc _j QG, Cj dslagml_kgclrm cq cj kgqkm* ncpm cq glbcnclbgclrc bc j_ amlbgagèl bc clrp_b_, Sl_ tcx qc f_ bcrcar_bm sl dj_lam bc qs`gb_ bc j_ clrp_b_ qc chcasr_ rmbm cj agajm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp, Tc_kmq cj cqosc+ k_ bc dslagml_kgclrm,

Amlb, .,. Q3R!2Q QT

Rckn,

S

2,/ Q_jgb_

R_k`gàl bgqnmlckmq bc sl rcknmpgx_bmp bc pcr_pbm _ j_ bcqamlcvgèl, Cq cj rck+ nmpgx_bmp Q?, Tc_kmq cj cqosck_ bc dslagml_kgclrm bcj rcknmpgx_bmp,

/03 

\cn *glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_


Amlb,

s .,1

g

Q3R!4Q

y G

Rckn,

R

C

J

R

G

Q?

R

S

R

3 3 ? 3,1 Q_jgb_

Chcpagagm /ü8 Nscpr_ amppcbcp_ RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq ) amlr_bmpcq, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L Rclckmq sl_ nscpr_ amppcbcp_, Cj dslagml_kgclrm bc j_ nscpr_ cq cj qgesgclrc8

C .,. æ A

C.,/

? 2,/

[ æ

? 2,. H ++++++++

Oscpckmq osc as_lbm _jesgcl ngqc cl j_ emk_ bcj qscjm* qc _`p_ j_ nscpr_, Kmrmp bc _ncprsp_ ? 2,., J_ nscpr_ qc cqrÑ _`pgclbm f_qr_ osc jjcesc _j dgl_j bc a_ppcp_, As_lbm jjce_ _j dgl_j bc a_ppcp_* amkgclx_ _ acpp_pqc &Kmrmp ? 2,/', Qc cqrÑ acpp_l+ bm f_qr_ osc jjce_ _j dgl_j bc a_ppcp_, Rclckmq bmq nsjq_bmpcq bc amlrpmj, Cj bc k_paf_ w cj bc n_pm, As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ oscpckmq osc cj dslagml_kgclrm qc_ cj osc fckmq cvnjga_bm _lrcpgmpkclrc, As_lbm jc bckmq _j bc n_pm oscpckmq osc bchc bc dslagml_p, Cq bcagp* qg _jesgcl ngq_ j_ emk_ lm oscpckmq osc qc _`p_ j_ nscpr_, ?bckÑq rclckmq sl l_fz ràpkgam , Oscpckmq osc as_lbm q_jrc cj ràpk gam qc n_pc j_ nscpr_ f_qr_ osc jm pc_pkckmq, As_lbm f_w_ q_jr_bm cj l_fz ràpkgam 3 tcacq oscpckmq osc qc `jmoscc j_ nscpr_, /04 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bm pcq w amlr_bmpcq TmjtcpÑ _ dslagml_p as_lbm bcq`jmoscckmq j_ nscpr_,

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

Ĉ

C

.,4


Ć

Â

.,.

--?argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,.

Ĉ

C

.,5

--Q g jc b_kmq _j nsjq_bmp bc n_pm

P

Â

.,.

--Bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,.

S

C

.,.

--Q g _jesgcl ngq_ j_ emk_

S

Â

.,.

-- W cqrÑ j_ nscpr_ cl k_paf_

S

X

/

--W cj amlr_bmp / rgclc sl t_jmp bgqrglrm bc .

Q



2,.

- -W _argt_ cj k mrmp bc _`pgp

C

/,.

--Q g jjce_ cj dgl_j bc a_ppcp_

P

?

2,.

--N_ p_ cj km rmp bc _ncprsp_

Ä



2,/

--W nml cl k_paf_ cj km rmp bc agcppc

S

C

/,/

--Q g qc f_ acpp_bm j_ nscpr_

P

?

2,/

--N_p_ cj km rmp bc agcppc

SL

C

/,5

--Q g f_ q_jr_bm cj pcjà ràpk gam

XP

X

/

--Bcqas clr_ sl_ slgb_b cl cj amlr_bm p /

P

?

2,.

--W n_p_ cj k mrmp bc _`pgp

P

?

2,/

--W n_p_ cj km rmp bc acpp_p

S

C

/,4

--Q g _argt_kmq j_ clrp_b_ /,4

J

A!3

Q

X

S

--A_pe_ sl 3 /

--W kàrcjm cl cj amlr_bmp /

0,/6 Amlr_p w bcqamlr_p a_b_ qceslbm Chcpagagm /58 Amlr_p w bcqamlr_p a_b_ RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glrc pkgrcl rc ) amlr_bmpcq, BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L Oscpckmq f_acp sl amlr_bmp osc _ n_prgp bc osc jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_p+ af_* amkgclac _ amlr_p sl_ slgb_b a_b_ qceslbm f_qr_ jjce_p _ 4., As_lbm jjc+ esc _ 4. oscpckmq osc qge_ amlr_lbm sl_ slgb_b a_b_ qceslbm ncpm cl qclrgbm bcqaclbclrc,

/05

Slgb_b 0 Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Oscpckmq osc f_e_ j_ qgesgclrc asclr_8 .* /* 0* 1* 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,, , 36* 37* 4.* 37* 36* 35 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0* /* .* /*0 * ,,,,,,,, As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc n_pm oscpckmq osc bchc bc amlr_p, As_lbm jc bckmq bc lsctm _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ npm`_pckmq bmq amq_q8 Osc qge_ amlr_lbm nmp bmlbc g`_, Osc ckngcac _ amlr_p mrp_ tcx bcqbc acpm, QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

SL

K

J

Q3R!/Q

QC

R

/

S

R

/

;

K

.,.

C

.,.


q

K

.,/

--Qc _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

P

K

.,1

--W qc bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,1

&P

X

/'

Ckncx_pÑ bcqbc acpm m nmp bmlbc g`_,

S

K

.,/

--Qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

S

K

.,.

--W jjce_ sl nsjq_ bc j_ k_pa_ .,.

SL

K

.,1

--W lm cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,1

XT

X

/

--As clr_ sl_ slgb_b aml cj amlr_bmp /

J

X

/

--A_pe_ cj amlr_bmp /

J

4.

s

.,.

--F_ackmq osc j_ k_pa_ .,. --Q c _argtc sl agajm a_b_ qceslbm

--A_pe_ sl 4. --As_lbm qc_l ges_jcq

Q

K

.,0

--?argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,0

P

K

.,/

- -W bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

S

K

.,0

--Qg cqrÑ j_ k_pa_ .,0

S

K

.,.

--W jjce_ sl nsjqm bc j_ k_pa_ .,.

SL

K

.,1

--W lm cqrÑ j_ k_pa_ .,1

XP

X

/

--Bc qasc lr_ / aml cj amlr_bmp /

J

X

/

--A_pe_ cj amlr_bmp /

J

.

--A_pe_ sl .

;;j

--Q g qml ges_jcq

Q

K

.,/

--?argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,/

P

K

.,0

--W bcq_argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,0

S

C

.,/

--Qg jc b_kmq _j n_pm

Q

K

.,1

--?argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,1

/06 

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rck nmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq Bc cqr_ k_lcp_ nmbpä_kmq rcknmpgx_p rgcknmq kÑq ep_lbcq bc jmq osc kc ncp+ kgrcl jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq, Aml sl rcknmpgx_bmp jm kÑvgkm osc nscbm rcknmpg+ x_p cq 777 slgb_bcq bc j_ `_qc bc rgcknmq 1, Cqrm tgclc _ qcp bmq fmp_q w ngam, Qg osgcpm rck nmpgx _p kÑq rgck nm* nscbm eclcp_pkc wm sl_ `_qc bc rgck nmq aml sl eclcp_bmp bc nsjqmq w jscem aml sl amlr_bmp jm osc f_ackmq cq amlr_p cqmq nsjqmq osc kc _a_`m bc eclcp_p, Chcpagagm npmnscqrm8 Pcqmjtcp cj npmep_k_ cl IMN w cl DSN aml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc qc f_l tgqrm n_p_ chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq,

0,/7 D}`pga_ bc asprgbmq Chcpagagm /68 DÑ`pga_ bc asprgbmq BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq ) amlr_bmpcq, Rclckmq sl_ dÑ`pga_ bc asprgbmq, Rclckmq sl_ kcq_ bc rp_`_hm* sl_ aglr_ rp_lq+ nmpr_bmp_ w sl a_`_jjcrc bgqnscqrmq bcj qgesgclrc kmbm8 C .,/

> C /,.

ô C /,/

Dge, &% As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_* oscpckmq osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ rp_lqnmpr_bmp_, J_ ngcj t_ a_wclbm nmp sl j_bm bcj a_`_jjcrc, As_lbm jjcesc _ j_ kgr_b* oscpckmq osc qc _argtc cj àk`mjm w osc bm`jc j_ ngcj nmp j_ kgr_b, Jm osc npcrclbckmq cq osc rcle_ cj r_k_ém osc rcle_ j_ ngcj* qgcknpc bm`jc nmp j_ kgr_b, Rclckmq osc kcbgp j_ ngcj bc _jeíl kmbm, Jm osc t_kmq _ f_acp cq eclcp_p bmq rpclcq bc gknsjqmq bc dpcasclag_ slm cj bm`jc osc cj mrpm, Kgclrp_q cqrà j_ npgkcp_ aàjsj_ _argt_* cqr_pckmq amlr_lbm gmq nsjqmq bc dpc+ asclag_ kclmp aml sl amlr_bmp, Kgclrp_q cqrà _argt_ j_ qceslb_ aàjsj_ cqr_pc+ kmq amlr_lbm jmq nsjqmq bc dpcasclag_ k_wmp aml mrpm amlr_bmp, As_lbm j_q asclr_q bc jmq bmq amlr_bmpcq qc_l †es_jcq oscppÑ bcagp osc j_ ngcj cqrÑ nmp j_ kgr_b, ?argt_pckmq cj àk`mjm bsp_lrc 1 qceslbmq,

/07

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpc q w amlr_bmpcq QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

S

C

/,.

--Q g jc b_kmq _j `mrèl bc k_paf_

q

?

2,.

--Nml cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_

SL

K

.,.

--Ec lcp_k mq slmq nsjqmq

J

Q3R!/.KQ

--bc /. kgjgqceslbmq

QC

R

/

--aml j_ k_pa_ .,.

S

R

/

;

K

.,.

SL

K

.,/

J

Q3R!0.KQ

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xt

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xt

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--A_pe_ cj amlr_bm p /

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2,3

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S

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2,3

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1

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2,3

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P

X

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--Qg nsjq_kmq cj n_pm

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2,.

--N_ p_ j_ aglr_

--Asclr_ 1 qceslbmq

Chcpagagm npmnscqrm8 Pcqmjtcp cj npm`jck_ cl IMN w cl DSN aml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc qc f_l tgqrm _ lrcpgmpk clrc,

/1.


0,0. Cqa_jcp_ _srmk}rga_ -

Chcpa gbm /78 Cqamjcp_ _s rmk Ñrga_

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Rcknmpgx_bmpcq Q? Rclckmq sl_ cqa_jcp_ _srmkÑrga_,

/)+

k k ? ++

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Dge, 55

Cj dslagml_kgclrm osc oscpckmq cq cj qgesgclrc8 As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_* oscpckmq osc j_ cqa_jcp_ cqrà _argt_, Cqm lm osgcpc bcagp osc qc nmle_ cl k_paf_, Qc nmlbpÑ cl k_paf_ as_lbm jjcesc sl_ ncpqml_, As_lbm cqrà cl k_paf_* cj dslagml_kgclrm osc oscpckmq cq cj qgesgclrc8 As_lbm sl_ ncpqml_ ngqc* oscpckmq osc j_ cqa_jcp_ qc nmle_ cl k_paf_, ? n_prgp bc as_lbm j_ ncpqml_ qs`_ _j npgkcp cqa_jèl* oscpckmq osc cqrà cl k_paf_ 3 qceslbmq osc cq jm osc jc ascqr_ _ j_ ncpqml_ qs`gp, Qg _lrcq bc _a_`_p cj agajm qs`c mrp_ ncpqml_ oscpckmq osc r_k`gàl jjcesc _j dgl_j bc qs rp_wcarm, Cl pcqskcl* oscpckmq osc j_ cqa_jcp_ cqrà cl k_paf_ 3 qceslbmq bcqbc osc j_ íjrgk_ ncpqml_ qs`gè _j npgkcp cqa_jèl, As_lbm jc bckmq _j nsjq_bmp bc n_pm* oscpckmq osc qg f_w _jesl_ ncpqml_ osc cqrÑ qs`gclbm jjcesc _j dgl_j bc qs rp_wcarm* ncpm qg jjce_ mrp_ ncpqml_ w_ lm nscb_ qs`gp,

QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ

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--Q g jc b_kmq _j nsjq_bmp bc k_paf_ --? argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,. --Q g cqrÑ _argt_ j_ k_pa_ .,. --W jjce_ sl_ ncpqml_ --As clr_ 3 qceslbmq --? n_p rgp bc as_lbm ckngcac _ qs`gp

R

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/1/

( gb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rckn mpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq

0,0/ GlqrpsaagÅl K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W A Chcpagagm 0.8 GlqrpsaagÅl K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PC/?W RCMP≠? GLQRPSAAG±L K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W Cj K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W amlqr_ bc 2 glqrpsaagmlcq8 KAP?

?argt_p cj K_qrcp Amlrpmj Pcj_w,

KAP&

?`pgp cj n_pàlrcqgq, &Lcacqgr_ sl_ amlbgagèl npctg_',

'KAP

Acpp_p cj K_qrcp Amlrpmj Pcj_w,

KAPB

Bcq_argt_p cj K_qrcp Amlrpmj Pcj_w,

Cqr_ glqrpsaagèl j_ srgjgx_pckmq n_p_ npmep_k_p cqosck_q amkm cj osc qgesc8

CM,M

Bcj_lrc bc a_b_ n_pàlrcqgq osc _`p_kmq rclbpckmq osc nmlcp sl_ amlbgagèl osc f_pÑ j_q dslagmlcq bcj amlr_arm C .,. cl cj cqosck_,

& BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glrpmbsaagèl rcèpga_ _ j_ glqrpsaagèl K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W, T_kmq _ tcp sl_ glqrpsaagèl lsct_ osc lm cvgqrä_ cl Q3, Cq j_ glqrpsaagèl K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W, Cqrm tgclc _ qcp amkm sl_ _argt_agèl _ bcq_argt_agèl bc sl rpmxm bc npmep_k_, J_ dslagèl osc pc_jgx_ cq j_ amlcvgèl m bcqamlcvgèl bc sl agpasgrm osc pcnpcqclrc sl cqosck_ cjàarpgam, Cqrm qèjm qgptc n_p_ mncp_agmlcq bc amlr_armq, Bclrpm bcj K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PC+ J?W lm nmbckmq nmlcp rcknmpgx_bmpcq m jj_k_b_q _ mrpmq `jmoscq, Cj npmep_k_ qä osc lmq ncpkgrc f_acpjm ncpm lm dslagml_ amppcar_kclrc,

/10

Slgb_b 0 ó Chcknjmq aml mncp_agmlcq bc \cn) glqrpsaagmlcq `gl_pg_q* rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq CqrÑ nclq_bm n_p_ srgjgx_p amlr_armq aml _qgel_agmlcq Tgclc _ qcp amkm sl agpasgrm cjàarpgam, Jm osc oscbc _argt_bm as_lbm lm qc chcasr_ jm osc f_w bclrpm bc jmq n_pàlrcqgq bcj K?QRCP ).-10., PCJ?W* qc bcq_argt_, Qg bclrpm bcj K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W srgjgx_kmq glqrpsaagmlcq QCR w PCQCR* lm dslagml_ amkm fckmq bgafm, As_lbm bch_ bc _ars_p jm osc f_w bclrpm bc jmq n_pàlrcqgq* qg cqr_`_ _argt_bm aml sl QCR qc k_lrgclc _argt_bm, Qg lm f_ackmq sl PCQCR bcqbc dscp_* lm qc bcq_argt_, Tc_kmq as_jcq qml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq lcacq_pg_q n_p_ f_acp sl K?QRCP AMLRPMJ PCJ?W8 KAP? S

?argt_p _j KAP C

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C

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KAP& S

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KAPB

@_m []ncp[l _f H?M+

Rclckmq bmq glqrpsaagmlcq n_p_ _argt_p w bcq_argt_p cj KAP, Bclrpm bc cqr_q glq+ rpsaagmlcq* nmbckmq _ `pgp w acpp_p f_qr_ 6 n_pàlrcqgq, Jmq nmbckmq f_acp _lgb_+ bmq m glbcnclbgclrcq, Qgcknpc* bcj_lrc bc a_b_ n_pàlrcqgq rclc kmq osc nml cp sl_ amlbga gèl, F_ac j_ dslagèl bcj amlr_arm C.,. bcj epÑdgam _lrcpgmp, Tckmq osc a_b_ n_pàlrcqgq dslagml_ qèjm as_lbm rclckmq _argt_ qs amlbgagèl, As_lbm qs amlbgagèl lm cqrÑ _argt_ cj rpmxm bc npmep_k_ cl ascqrgèl bch_ bc dslagml_p w j_q q_jgb_q qc bcq_argt_l, Cq amkm qg pc_jkclrc osgrÑqckmq rclqgèl _ cqc rpmxm bc npmep_k_, Cqrm lm masppc qg cj rpmxm bc npmep_k_ qc bch_ bc jccp nmp as_josgcp mrp_ a_sq_, Qg f_ackmq sl q_jrm m sl_ kcr_* m npmep_k_kmq mrpmq `jmoscq* as_lbm lm qc chcasr_ sl_ n_prc bcj npmep_k_* j_q q_jgb_q qc oscb_l amkm cqr_`_l, Qg cqr_`_l _argt_q as_lbm bchè bc chcasr_pqc cqc rpmxm bc npmep_k_* amlrglí_l _argt_q, Cqrm lm masppc aml cj KAP, Cl cj chcknjm osc fckmq fcafm* j_ íjrgk_ n_prc lm cqrÑ bclrpm bc lgleíl n_pàl+ rcqgq* _slosc qä osc cqrÑ bclrpm bc j_ _argt_agèl bcj KAP, Cqr_ n_prc bc npmep_k_ qä osc dslagml_ qgcknpc, Jm osc nmbckmq _argt_p m bcq_argt_p cq jm osc rclckmq bclrpm bc jmq n_pàlrcqgq w qgcknpc t_ npcacbgbm bc sl_ amlbgagèl, Ges_jkclrc cqrm jm nmbckmq f_acp cl as_josgcp_ bc jmq mrpmq bmq jcles_hcq, /11 

Slgb_b 1

Mncp_agmlcq bc =OL?$ n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q

?f ^jk^ \Zhykldg5 1,/, Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ 1,0, Chcpagagm bc kcr_q 1,1, Rp_`_h_p aml B@ 1,2, Ncq_p npmbsarmq bclrpm bc slmq jäkgrcq 1,3, Glrpmbsaagèl _ j_ npmep_k_agèl cqrpsarsp_b_ 1,4, Bcqnj_x_kgclrm w pmr_agèl bc `grq 1,5, Nj_lr_ bc c k `m rcjj_b m 1,6, DA aml w qgl n_pÑkcrpmq 1,7, Apc_p sl B@ aml j_ QDA 00 1,/., Qgqrck_q bc lskcp_agèl

1,//, A_pe_ ambgdga_b_ 1,/0, Mncp_agmlcq aml clrcpmq 1,/1, Amltcpqgmlcq bc dmpk_rmq 1,/2, Mncp_agmlcq aml pc_jcq 1,/3, Amlrpmj bc sl e_jjglcpm 1,/4, Mncp_agmlcq bc q_jrm 1,/5, Kcxaj_ bc nglrsp_q 1,/6, Glqrpsaagmlcq LMR* AJP* QCR w Q?TC 1,/7, ?hsqrc bc t_jmpcq _l_jèegamq 1,0., Chcknjm aml SBR 1,0/, Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml n_j_`p_q 1,00, Chcknjm bc _j_pk_q

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q

1,/ Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ \ Chcpagagm /8 Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_ pe_ w rp_lqdcpcla g_ RCMP≠? GLQRPSAAGMLCQ BC A?PE? W RP?LQDCPCLAG? F_qr_ _fmp_* cl cj npgkcp a_närsjm bc cqrc jg`pm* fckmq rp_`_h_bm aml 7>DC$ Cqapg+ `ä_kmq glqrpsaagmlcq bcj rgnm8 S

C

.,.

?

2,.

Qg osgqgàqckmq f_acp cqrm kgqkm ncpm aml rmb_q j_q clrp_b_q w rmb_q j_q q_jgb_q osc rclckmq bgqnmlg`jcq &osc a_b_ clrp_b_ _argtc sl_ q_jgb_'* nmbpä_kmq f_+ acpjm 7>D _ 7>D# m rp_`_h_lbm bgpcar_kclrc aml j_ n_j_`p_ bc clrp_b_q w j_ n_j_+ `p_ bc q_jgb_q cl `jmosc, Sl_ n_j_`p_ qml /4 7>DC hslrmq, Cl sl 7>D a_`c ksw nma_ gldmpk_agèl &. è /', Cl a_k`gm* cl sl_ n_j_`p_* amk`gl_lbm acpmq w slmq cl jmq /4 7>DC# a_`c ksafäqgk_ kÑq gldmpk_agèl, Srgjgx_pckmq j_q n_j_`p_q n_p_ rp_r_p b_rmq aml t_jmpcq bgdcpclrcq bc / m ., Nmp chcknjm* nmbpckmq es_pb_p sl_ rckncp_rsp_* sl ncqm* sl_ a_lrgb_b* sl_ bgqr_lag_* sl_ jcarsp_ bc sl_ crgoscr_* craàrcp_, ?bckÑq bc r p_ r_p jmq 7>DC bc /4 cl /4 &n_j_`p_q'* nmbckmq rp_`_h_p aml cjjmq cl 7GD:C &6 `grq' m cl bm`jcq n_j_`p_q &10 7>DC!$ Cl sl npglagngm lm nmbpckmq rp_`_h_p aml dmpk_rmq bc b_rmq bc kÑq bc 10 7>DC nmposc jmq pcegqrpmq glrcplmq bcj NJA qml bc 10 7>DC$ Cl cj qgesgclrc a_närsjm bc cqrc jg`pm* tcpckmq osc cvgqrcl dmpk_rmq bc kÑq bc 10 7>DC$ Cqrmq b_rmq lm jmq nmbpckmq srgjgx_p aml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc tcpckmq _fmp_, W_ tcpckmq osc cvgqrcl DA cqncaädga_q n_p_ rp_r_p cqrmq rgnmq bc dmpk_rmq, Fckmq tgqrm aèkm nmbckmq _aacbcp _ jmq 7>DC bc clrp_b_* q_jgb_ m k_pa_q, C .,.

? 2,.

K .,.

R_k`gàl nmbckmq _aacbcp _ 7GD:C$ C@ .

?@ 2

K@ .

Cqrm cq cj 7GD: bc clrp_b_q .* cj 7GD: bc q_jgb_q 2 w cj 7GD: bc k_pa_q ., Jmq 7GD:C qml 6 7>DC amlqcasrgtmq cl cj qgesgclrc mpbcl8 C .,5

C.,4

C.,3

C.,2

C.,1

C.,0

C.,/

CM,M

Cl rmbmq jmq 7GD:C tcpckmq osc cj 7>D"$ . oscb_ cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_* Cq cj bc kc+ lmp ncqm, Cj 7 > D " $ 5 oscb_ cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_, Cq cj bc k_wmp ncqm,

/13

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q R_k`gàl nmbckmq _aacbcp _ n_j_`p_q &/4 \cnm&+ Pcascpb_ ó ó ó CU . Qgcknpc cj \sn_ bc k _wmp lí+ kcpm qcpÑ cj bc kclm p ncqm, Bc`cpckmq rclcp cqrm cl asclr_ qm`pc rmbm _ j_ fmp_ bc amkslga_p+ lmq aml mrp_q _njga_agmlcq,

T,

?U 2

KU .

Cqrm cq j_ n_j_`p_ bc clrp_b_q .* j_ n_j_`p_ bc q_jgb_q 2 w j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q ., Sl_ n_j_`p_ cq bmq \sn_m amlqcasrgtmq bgqnscqrmq cl cj qgesgclrc mpbcl8 C@ . %\sn_

bc clrp_b_q .'

C@ / %\sn_

bc clrp_b_q /'

R_k`gàl nmbckmq rp_`_h_p aml bm`jcq n_j_`p_q, CB .

?B 2

KB .

Cqrm cq j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc clrp_b_q .* j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc q_jgb_q 2 w j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q ., Sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ cq 2 \sn_m amlqcasrgtmq bgqnscqrmq cl cj qgesgclrc mpbcl8 C@ .

C@ /

C@ 0

C@ 1

Amkm nmbckmq m`qcpt_p* cj \sn_ bc clrp_b_q .* j_ n_j_`p_ bc clrp_b_q . w j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc clrp_b_q . srgjgx_l \cnm amkslcq, Rclbpckmq osc rclcp cqrm cl asclr_ _ j_ fmp_ bc srgjgx_p cqrc rgnm bc b_rmq,

Tc_kmq sl chcknjm, Qg srgjgx_kmq j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q 6 w j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q 7* cqr_pckmq srgjgx_lbm jm qgesgclrc8

G< 3

G< 4

G< 4

G< ,+

Cj \sn_ bc k_pa_q 7 jm cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm cl _k`_q n_j_`p_q, Qg glrpmbsagkmq t_+ jmpcq cl j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q 6* cqr_pckmq kmbgdga_lbm cj t_jmp bc j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q 7, Cqrm lm cq sl cppmp bc npmep_k_agèl, Cj mi`nq[l_ lmq ncpkgrc f_acpjm, Nmbckmq oscpcp n_q_p cj t_jmp bc j_ n_prc `_h_ bc sl_ n_j_`p_* _ j_ n_prc _jr_ bc mrp_, Qcpä_ r_l dÑagj amkm sq_p cqr_q bmq n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q, Ncpm qg jm osc osc+ pckmq cq srgjgx_p t_jmpcq rmr_jk clrc glbcnclbgclrcq bc`cpä_kmq srgjgx_p n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q glbcnclbgclrcq, Osc lm qmj_ncl \cnm+ Nmp chcknjm* nmbpä_kmq srgjgx_p cj \sn_ bc k_pa_q 6 w cj \sn_ ^_ k_pa_q /.,

G< 3

G< 4

G< ,+

G< ,,

/14 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q N_p_ rp_`_h_p aml rmbm cqrm rclckmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_, Glqrpsaagèl bc a_pe_8

J

Glqrpsaagèl bc rp_lqdcpclag_8

R

As_lbm a_pe_kmq _jem* jm f_ackmq cl sl pcegqrpm glrcplm bc j_ ANS jj_k_bm _asksj_bmp / &?AS /', As_lbm rp_lqdcpgkmq* jm osc f_ackmq cq amecp jm osc f_w cl cj _asksj_bmp / w jjct_pjm _ bmlbc jc bcagkmq, Cj _asksj_bmp / cq sl pcegqrpm glrcpl m bcj _srèk _r_ bc 10 \cnm+ Lmq qgptc n_p_ f_acp rp_r_kgclrm bc t_jmpcq osc lm qc_l \cnm qscjrmq w osc lm qm`pcn_qcl jmq 10 \cnm+ ? rp_tàq bcj _asksj_bmp nmbpckmq f_acp amkn_p_agmlcq* kmtgkgclrmq bc b_rmq* mncp_agmlcq k_rckÑrga_q* craàrcp_, J_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ qml qgcknpc glamlbgagml_jcq, Qgcknpc osc cj NJA jc_ j_ glqrpsaagèl j_ chcasr_pÑ qgl amlqsjr_p cj PJM _lrcpgmp,

) Chcpagagm /8 Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_ pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_,

T_kmq _ f_acp sl_ npsc`_ bc jm osc nmbckmq f_acp aml cqrÑ glqrpsaagèl, Oscpckmq osc jm osc kcr_kmq nmp j_q clrp_b_q lmq q_je_ nmp j_q q_jgb_q, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq bmq dmpk_q bc f_acpjm, Sl_ dmpk_ qcpä_ n_q_p jmq \cnm slm _ slm, Nmp chcknjm8

Ď

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Mrp_ dmpk_ bc f_acpjm qcpä_ srgjgx_lbm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_, Cj npmep_k_ oscb_pä_ bcj qgesgclrc kmbm8 J

CU

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R

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2

Aml cqrm jm osc cqr_kmq f_agclbm cq sl_ amng_ bc j_q clrp_b_q cl j_q q_jgb_q,

/15

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Amkm w_ amkclr_kmq cl j_ n_prc bc rcmpä_* f_w osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc j_q mncp_agmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ qml glamlbgagml_jcq, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc GKM bc`ckmq f_acp npmep_k_q amkm cj qgesgclrc8 s

C

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KU

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2

Cl cqrc a_qm cj _srèk_r_ lm b_pä_ cppmp nscqrm osc a_b_ glqrpsaagèl nmp qcn_p_+ bm cq amppcar_* ncpm lm f_pä_ a_qm _ j_ clrp_b_, R_lrm qg cqrstgcp_ amkm qg lm* j_ mncp_agèl bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ qc chcasr_pä_ ges_jkclrc, Cqr_ mncp_agèl r_k`gàl j_ nmbckmq f_acp cl IMN w cl DSN aml j_ glqrpsaagèl KMTC, Tc_kmq aèkm jm f_pä_kmq8 Qmjsagèl cl IMN

G:A 4

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/16

Slgb_b 1 Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Cl cqr_ glqrpsaagèl nmbckmq clamlrp_p _jesl_ bgdcpclag_ clrpc j_ npmep_k_agèl cl ?UJ w j_q npmep_k_agmlcq epÑdga_q IMN w DSN, Cl jgqr_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq bghgkmq osc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq J w R cp_l glamlbgagml_jcq, ?fmp_ cl j_ npmep_k _agèl cl IMN w cl DSN* tckmq osc cl j_q a_h_q bc npmep_+ k_agèl _n_pcacl slmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc qc jj_k_l CL w CLM, Jm osc lmqmrpmq nmle_kmq cl CL qcpÑ j_ amlbgagèl osc f_`gjgrc j_ dslagèl osc cqr_kmq bg`sh_lbm _ amlrgls_agèl, Cqrm lmq qgptc ges_j n_p_ j_ glqrpsaagèl KMTC osc n_p_ as_josgcp mrp_, Cl IMN w cl DSN rmbm jm nmbckmq f_acp amlbgagml_j, Qèjm rclckmq osc pcjjcl_p cl cj n_pÑkcrpm CL aml j_ amlbgagèl osc oscp_kmq, ?bckÑq rclckmq cj n_pÑk crpm CLM, Qg pcjjcl_k mq _oscjjm aml _jeíl \cn) àqrc qc _argt_pÑ as_lbm qc cqrà pc_jgx_lbm amppcar_kclrc j_ dslagèl osc rclckmq npm+ ep_k_b_, Cl cqrc a_qm j_ a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_, Amkm w_ bghgkmq _j npglagngm bc cqrc k_ls_j* rmbm jm nmbckmq f_acp cl jmq rpcq jcles_hcq, Jm ílgam cq osc lm rmbm qgcknpc cq rp_bsag`jc m npmep_k_`jc aml j_q kgqk_q glqrpsaagmlcq, Qg nmlckmq sl_ amlbgagèl w rp_bsagkmq _ ?UJ tcpckmq jm qgesgclrc8 Qmjsagèl cl IMN aml amlbgagèl bc clrp_b_8 . C XRS NP .

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/17


1,0 Chcpagagm bc kcr_q p Chcpagagm 08 Chcpagagm bc kcr_q RCMP≠? DMPK?RMQ BC A?PE?, Q?JRMQ AMLBGAGML?J C GLAMLBGAGML?J Lmqmrpmq nmbckmq glrpmbsagp t_jmpcq cl j_q n_j_`p_q* \sn_m m bm`jcq n_j_`p_q, Tc_kmq amkm nmbckmq a_pe_p t_jmpcq, N_p_ glrpmbsagp b_rmq cl cj _asksj_bmp* jm nmbckmq f_acp aml bgdcpclrcq dmpk_+ rmq, F_e_kmq sl pcn_qm bc jmq osc fckmq tgqrm f_qr_ _fmp_, J

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/2. 

Slgb_b 1 Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q

Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Jmq bgdcpcl+ rcq dgl_jcq srgjgx_bmq cl ?UJ am km glqrpsaagmlcq lm cvgqrcl cl IMN lg cl DSN, Lm m`qr_l+ rc* nmbckmq npmep_k_p j_ kgqk_ _njga_+ agèl srgjgx_lbm jmq q_jrmq m jmq `jmoscq KMTC amlbgagml_jcq,

Chcpagagm 08 Chcpagagm bc kcr_q BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Bcdglgagèl bc kcr_q, Dgl_j @C?, Dmpk_rmq `gl_pgm w fcv_bcagk_j, Q_jrmq, Oscpckmq f_acp bmq amlr_bmpcq, Qg cj amlr_bmp l7 / rgclc sl t_jmp kÑq ep_lbc osc cj amlr_bmp l7 0* oscpckmq osc qc clagclb_l rmb_q j_q q_jgb_q, Qg cj amlr_+ bmp l7 / rgclc sl t_jmp kÑq ncoscém osc cj amlr_bmp l7 0* oscpckmq osc qc cl+ agclb_l qmj_kclrc j_q q_jgb_q n_pcq, Qg jmq bmq amlr_bmpcq rgclcl cj kgqkm t_jmp oscpckmq osc qc _n_escl rmb_q j_q q_jgb_q,

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/21

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Qmjsagèl cl DSN8 J_ qmjsagèl cl DSN cq cosgt_jclrc _j _ qmjsagèl cl IMN, Qc bch_ amkm npmnscqr_ pcqmjtcp cj chcpagagm cl DSN, Fckmq tgqrm j_ qmjsagèl cl IMN, R_lrm cl cqrc jcles_hc amkm cl DSN* lm fs`gcp_ qgbm lcacq_pgm cj sqm bc j_q kcr_q, J_ a_pe_ w j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ j_ nmbä_kmq f_`cp fcafm amlbgagml_j aml jmq pcqsjr_bmq bc j_q amkn_p_agmlcq bc jmq t_jmpcq bc jmq amlr_bmpcq, Cj npmep_k_ fs`gcp_ oscb_bm kÑq amprm, Jm osc fckmq fcafm _osä f_ qgbm cv_ar_kclrc cj kgqkm npmep_k_ cl a_b_ slm bc jmq rpcq jcles_hcq n_p_ tcp amkm f_ackmq jm kgqkm cl jmq bgdcpclrcq jcles_hcq,

1,1 Rp_`_h_p aml `jmoscq bc b_rmq & % Chcpagagm 18 Rp_`_h_p am l ` jmoscq bc b_jmq RCMP≠? APC?AG±L BC SL @JMOSC BC B?RMQ Sl `jmosc bc b_rmq cq sl_ r_`j_ cl j_ osc _jk_acl_kmq b_rmq, ?osä lm t_kmq _ npmep_k_p l_b_, Rclckmq jmq b_rmq bgqnmlg`jcq n_p_ nmbcp jccpjmq bcqbc as_j+ osgcp nslrm bcj npmep_k_ m n_p_ nmbcp cqapg`gp qm`pc cjjmq lsctmq t_jmpcq, Jmq b_rmq jmq nmbckmq _jk_acl_p cl bgqrglrmq dmpk _rmq, N_p_ es_pb_p sl b_rm* rclckmq osc nmlc p lmk`pc _ j_ t_pg_`jc* bcdglgp cj dm p+ k_rm cl cj osc jm oscpckmq w cj t_jmp glgag_j, Bcqnsàq rclbpckmq sl t_jmp _ars_j osc cq cj osc rgclc j_ t_pg_`jc cl a_b_ kmkclrm, Qg l_bgc cqapg`c l_b_ qm`pc j_ t_pg_`jc* cj t_jmp _ars_j qcpÑ qgcknpc cj kgqkm osc cj t_jmp glgag_j, Cl a_k`gm* qg qc cqapg`c qm`pc cqrc t_jmp* cj b_rm _jk_acl_bm cl t_jmp _ars_j gpÑ a_k`g_lbm w lm amglagbgpÑ aml cj t_jmp glgag_j, Cj t_jmp glgag_j qgcknpc cq cj kgqkm, Qs npmngm lmk`pc w_ jm glbga_* cq cj t_jmp glg+ ag_j, Cj osc rgclc as_lbm qc apc_ cj `jmosc bc b_rmq, Cq sl a_knm m`jge_rmpgm bc pcjjcl_p as_lbm qc apc_ cj B@, As_lbm cqrc t_jmp a_k`gc* qc _jk_acl_pÑ cl mrp_ amjskl_ osc cq cj t_jmp _ars_j, ?slosc _j _`pgp cj B@ lm tc_kmq cqr_ amjskl_* rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc r_k`gàl cvgqrc, N_p_ nmbcpj_ tcp* rclckmq osc gp _j kclí Tcp

b_rmq,

Tcpckmq jmq b_rmq _ars_jcq bcj NA m bcj _srèk_r_ bcnclbgclbm bc qg cqr_kmq cl JIGDIA m cl JBBGDIA+ Jmq b_rmq _ars_jcq bc j_ npmep_k_bmp_ qgcknpc qcpÑl jmq kgqkmq osc jmq glgag_jcq &qgcknpc w as_lbm lm jmq a_k`gckmq lmqmrpmq', Cj NA lm chcasr_ cj npmep_k_, Jmq b_rmq _ars_jcq bcj _srèk_r_* qcpÑl jmq íjrgkmq b_rmq osc f_w_ nscqrm j_ chcasagèl bcj npmep_k_, Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cqr_ amjskl_ bc t_jmp _ars_j r_k`gàl j_ rp_lq+ dcpgkmq r_lrm bc JIGDIA [ JBBGDIA]igi _j amlrp_pgm,

/22


Chcpagagm 18 Rp_`_h_p aml `jmoscq bc b_rmq

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Q_`cp apc_p sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, T_kmq _ apc_p sl `jmosc lsctm, T_kmq _ f_acp sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, Cl cqrmq `jmoscq jm ílgam osc t_kmq _ glrpmbsagp qml b_rmq, Lm t_kmq _ npmep_k_p l_b_, T_ _ qcp sl_ r_`j_ aml b_rmq jmq as_jcq nmbckmq jccp w nmbckmq cqapg`gp lsctmq t_jmpcq cl j_q t_pg_`jcq, N_p_ apc_p sl B@ t_kmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc Q G K ? R G A , Lmq qgrs_kmq cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ clagk_ bc j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq, Jm nmbckmq f_acp r_lrm cl JIGDIA amkm cl JBBGDIA+ Cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ rclckmq rmbmq jmq `jmoscq osc rclckmq apc_bmq f_qr_ _fmp_, Rclckmq osc glqcpr_p sl `jmosc lsctm* Nglaf_kmq cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm bcj p_rèl w _n_pcac sl_ tclr_l_ bmlbc jc bcagkmq osc oscpckmq glqcpr_p sl lsctm m`hcrm, R_k`gàl jm nmbckmq f_acp cl cj kclí bc Glqcpr_p osc rclckmq cl j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q, Lmq apc_kmq sl lsctm npmwcarm n_p_ cqrc qceslbm a_närsjm bc kmkclrm qgl b[l^q[l_+ ? j_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ jc jj_k_pckmq Ncq_p a_h_q w j_ _npmtcaf_+ pckmq n_p_ cj qgesgclrc chcpagagm cl cj osc qc srgjgx_ sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, Cl cqrc chcpagagm qèjm t_kmq _ kmqrp_p aèkm qc apc_ cj `jmosc w aèkm nmbckmq rp_`_h_p aml àj, Glqcpr_kmq sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, Q= A_ngrsjm]0 ++ A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npmäZA_nprsjm

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Dge, 61

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?j apc_p cj `jmosc bc b_rmq qc lmq npceslr_pÑ nmp cj lík cpm osc jc oscpckmq b_p w bc osà rgnm jm oscpckmq eclcp_p, Cj líkcpm osc jc b_pckmq t_pg_pÑ clrpc / w cj kÑvgkm bc B@ osc _bkgr_ lscqrp_ ANS, ? npgmpg rmbmq jmq B@ qml ges_jcq, Lm gknmpr_ cj líkcpm osc jc bckmq, Cl cj chcknjm fckmq apc_bm cj B@/, Cl as_lrm _j rgnm* tcpckmq osc bcqbc _osä qèjm nmbckmq eclcp_p B@ bc rgnm ejm`_j, Cl cqrc kgqkm k_ls_j qc tcpÑl jmq mrpmq rgnmq bc B@ osc nmbckmq eclcp_p, Cl cj bcqnjce_`jc bcj jcles_hc* tckmq osc qèjm cvgqrc B@, ?osä lm rclck mq jcles_hc bc npmep_k_agèl, W_ fckmq bgafm osc lm t_kmq _ npmep_k_p l_b_ _osä bclrpm,

/23

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_ cl cj chcknjm cj as_bpm bc bgÑjmem8 Pcascpb_ ó ó ó

Npmngcb_bcq + @jmosc bc b_rmq Eclcp_j ó / n_prc z Eclcp_j + 0( n_prc z Jj_k_b_q z ?rpg`srmq z

Cl sl B@ lm cqapg`gkmq npm+ ep_k_, Cq qgk+ njckclrc sl_ r_`j_ cl j_ osc es_pb_kmq b_rmq, ? jmq bg+ dcpclrcq B@ jcq nmbpckmq b_p cj lmk`pc osc oscp_kmq,

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Dge, 64 Cj npgkcp a_knm osc rclckmq cq j_ bgpcaagèl, Bc cqrm lm lmq rclckmq osc npc+ masn_p, Cq _srmkÑrgam, Amldmpkc t_w_kmq apc_lbm b_rmq* qc jc t_l _qgel_lbm j_q bgpcaagmlcq osc amppcqnmlbcl, Cl _oscjjm osc cl j_ cqrpsarsp_ bcj B@ _n_pcac cl epgq* lm rclckmq osc cqapg`gp l_b_, Pcjjcl_pckmq j_q a_qgjj_q cl `j_lam, Cj qgesgclrc a_knm cq cj lmk`pc, Cq m`jge_rmpgm b_p sl lmk`pc _ a_b_ b_rm osc t_w_kmq _ glrpmbsagp, Cl cj chcknjm glrpmbsagkmq B?RMj,

/24 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q ? amlrgls_agèl rclckmq osc bcdgl gp cj rgn m bc b_rm osc t_ _ qcp, Qg lm q_`ckmq amkm bcdglgp sl rgnm bc b_rmq nglaf_kmq cl j_ a_qgjj_ amppcqnmlbgclrc aml cj `m+ rèl bcpcafm bcj p_rèl w nmbckmq cjcegp cj rgnm bc b_rm osc oscpckmq, Nmbckmq cjcegp clrpc rgnmq bc b_rmq qgknjcq w rgnmq bc b_rmq amknscqrmq, Jmq qgknjcq qml rmbmq _oscjjmq osc masn_l amkm kÑvgkm 10 \cnm+ Jmq b_rmq amk+ nscqrmq qml jmq osc masn_l kÑq bc 10 \cnm+ Cl cj chcknjm t_kmq _ apc_p sl npgkcp b_rm bc rgnm clrcpm,

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? amlrgls_agèl rclckmq osc bc dgl gp cj t_jmp glgag_ j, Rclckmq osc nmlcp cj t _jmp cl cj dmpk_rm osc amppcqnmlbc, Qg lm q_`ckmq cj dmpk_rm m lm oscpckmq lgleíl t_jmp glgag_j* nmp bcdcarm lmq nmlc sl .* ncpm cqapgrm cl cj dmpk_rm amppcarm, Qgk+ njckclrc nsjq_kmq glrpm w rclbpckmq nmp bcdcarm t_jmp glgag_j ., W_ rclckmq cj npgkcp b_rm bcdglgbm, Bc j_ kgqk_ k_lcp_ apc_kmq mrpmq bmq b_rmq &B?R.0 w B?R.1' bc dmpk_rmq pc_j w Umpb, ? B?R.0 jc b_pckmq t_jmp glgag_j 1,., M`rclbpckmq sl B@ amkm cj osc qc kscqrp_ cl j_ dgesp_, >bj^\\bzf Hge[j^

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W_ rclckmq sl B@, T_kmq _ tcp _fmp_ amkm rp_`_h_kmq aml àj, N_p_ osc cj NJA nscb_ _aacbcp _ jmq b_rmq bcj B@* rclbpckmq osc rp_lqdcpgpjm _ j_ ANS, Cqrm jm f_+ ackmq aml cj kgqkm `mrèl osc srgjgxÑ`_kmq n_p_ rp_lqdcpgp cj M@G f_qr_ _fmp_, T_kmq _ jccp cj t_jmp 1,. osc rclckmq cl B?R.0 w t_kmq _ cqapg`gp sl t_jmp cl B?R.1,

/25

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q N_p_ _aacbcp _ jmq b_rmq bc sl B@ srgjgx_pckmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lq+ dcpclag_ osc tgkmq cl cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp, N_p_ _aacbcp _ jmq \sn_m) n_j_`p_q m bm`jcq n_j_`p_q bc sl B@* rclckmq bmq nmqg`gjgb_bcq, Nmbckmq npgkc pm • _`pgp cj B@ w jscem _aacbcp bgpcar_kclrc _ j_ n_j_`p_ bc b_rmq* m nmbckmq bcagp cl a_b_ glqrpsaagèl _ osà B@ w _ osà n_j_`p_ bc b_rmq oscpckmq _aacbcp, J_ lskcp_agèl w bgqnmqgagèl bc jmq \sn_m _m cv_ar_kclrc ges_j osc tgkmq aml j_q k_pa_q* clrp_+ b_q m q_jgb_q, Rmbmq jmq B@ ckngcx_l nmp cj \sn_ ., Nmp cqrm cq lcacq_pgm bc sl_ dmpk_ s mrp_ bcagp _ osà B@ lmq cqr_kmq pcdgpgclbm _ j_ fmp_ bc rp_`_h_p aml jmq b_rmq, Tc_kmq sl n_p bc chcknjmq bc j_q bmq k_lcp_q osc rclckmq bc _aacbcp _ jmq b_rmq bcj B@8 Qg _`pgkmq npgkcpm cj B@ cj npmep_k_ oscb_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

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?osä qg osc lcacqgr_kmq q_`cp cl osà bgpcaagèl rcl ck mq cj b_rm n_p_ _aacbcp _ àj, Gk_eglckmq osc rclckmq sl B@ aml /,... bgpcaagmlcq cl j_q osc j_q t_+ pg_`jcq qml \cnm) \sn_m) pc_jcq m n_j_`p_q, Qcpä_ ksw clemppmqm rp_`_h_p aml àj w cqr_p nclbgclrc bc cl osà bgpcaagèl rclckmq a_b_ b_rm, N_p_ cqrm rclckmq sl_ qmjsagèl, Qg jc b_kmq lmk`pc _j B@* nmbpckmq _aacbcp _ j_q t_pg_`jcq nmp qs lmk`pc, ?qä lm rclbpckmq osc npcmasn_plmq bc j_q bgpcaagmlcq lg _j apc_p cj B@ lg _j _aacbcp _ àj, Qsnmle_kmq osc rclckmq sl B@ cl cj osc es_pb_kmq 3.. rckncp_rsp_q bc sl npmacqm, W osc cl sl kmkclrm b_bm oscpckmq jccp j_ rckncp_rsp_ 005, Nscq qcpä_ r_l dÑagj amkm jj_k_pjc _j B@ RCKNCP?RSP?Q, W _ amlrgls_agèl nmbpä_kmq cqapg`gp J

RCKNCP?RSP?Q,RCKNCP?RSP?005

/26 

+ Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w î\f_m j[f[\l[m Cl cqrc a_qm kc b_ ges_j osc qc_ sl clrcpm m sl pc_j* osc masnc 0 \sn_m m 2 \sn_m) m osc cqrà cl sl_ bgpcaagèl s mrp_, ?qä cq kÑq dÑagj _aacbcp _ jmq b_rmq w r_k`gàl cq kÑq dÑagj glrcpnpcr_p cj npmep_k_ sl_ tcx fcafm, Cj bä_ bc k_é_l_ as_lbm rcle_kmq osc gp _ sl_ _tcpä_ m sl_ kmbgdga_agèl* clrclbcpckmq ksafm kchmp cj npmep_k_ aml cqr_ qgk`mjmeä_ osc qg nmlc J B@10,B@B 7.6, T_kmq _ tmjtcp _j chcknjm osc lmq masn_`_, Rclckmq osc b_p lmk`pc _ lscqrpm B@, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ j_ r_`j_ bc qäk`mjmq osc w_ tgkmq cl cj a_närsjm /, Bcqbc cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA* qg lmq qgrs_kmq clagk_ bcj lmk`pc bcj npmep_k_* _ j_ bcpcaf_ tckmq cj gamlm bc qäk`mjmq, ü=5a_ngrsjm]0 ++ A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npmhZA_ngrsjm C+

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Sl_ tcx bclrpm bc j_ r_`j_ bc qäk`mjmq b_kmq lmk`pc _j B@ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 Ncq_p a_h_q &QÄk`mjmq' ++ A_ngrsjm]0 Cqr_bm* Qäk`mjm B?RMQ

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Dge, 7.

B?RMQ cq cj lmk`pc bcj B@ w B?RMj* B?R.0 w B?R.1 qml jmq lmk`pcq bc jmq b_rmq bclrpm bcj `jmosc, T_kmq _ tcp amkm jcckmq cj t_jmp bc B?R.0 w jm kcrckmq cl sl_ k_pa_* w amkm cqapg`gkmq sl t_jmp cl B?RMj w jscem jm tckmq* T_kmq _ jccp cj t_jmp 1,. osc rclckmq cl B?R.0 w t_kmq _ nmlcpjm cl j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /.., Rgclc osc qcp cl sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q nmposc cq sl líkcpm pc_j w amkm nmbckmq m`qcpt_p cl cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm bcj B@* masn_ 2 `wrcq* m qc_* sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_, Amkm fckmq amkclr_bm _lrcq* rclckmq bmq k_lcp_q bc f_acpjm, Sl_ npgkcp_ cq _`pgclbm npctg_kclrc cj B@ w bcqnsàq _aacbgclbm _ jmq b_rmq, Cj chcknjm oscb_pä_ _qä8 ?SD

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Qg mnr_kmq nmp cqr_ dmpk_ bc npmep_k_p* lm nmbckmq srgjgx_p jmq qgk`èjgamq osc fckmq bcdglgbm, Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ cj npmep_k_ aml j_ mrp_ dmpk_ bc srgjgx_p jmq b_rmq bc jmq B@,

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Bc cqr_ qceslb_ dmpk_ oscb_ cj npmep_k_ kÑq aj_pm c glrsgrgtm, Apc_kmq cqrc íjrgkm npmep_k_ cl cj M@G w jm cltg_kmq _j NJA, Npctg_kclrc rcl+ bpckmq osc f_`cp cltg_bm cj B@ / _j NJA, Qg lm jm fckmq fcafm* cj _srèk_r_ qc lmq gpÑ _ QRMN, Jc cqr_kmq bgagclbm osc _aacb_ _j B@ _ `sqa_p slmq b_rmq* osc qg lm rgclc* lm nscbc jccp w nmp r_lrm qc t_ _ QRMN, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq jmq bmq `jmoscq rp_lqdcpgbmq* nmbckmq m`qcpt_p jm osc f_ masppgbm aml jmq t_jmpcq jcäbmq w cqapgrmq, T_kmq _ clrp_p cl cj B@ w t_kmq _ tcp amkm tckmq cqrc lsctm b_rm osc fckmq glrpmbsagbm, Clrp_kmq cl cj B@ w* cl as_lrm _ t_jmpcq* jm ílgam osc tckmq cq j_ amjskl_ bc t_jmpcq glgag_jcq, ?osä t_kmq osc cl B?RMj qgesc f_`gclbm sl ., Qg t_kmq _j kclí bc Tcp rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc Tcp < b_rmq, Tckmq osc cj B@ rgclc sl_ lsct_ amjskl_ osc cq j_ bc b_rmq _ars_jcq, Qg m`qcp+ t_kmq jmq t_jmpcq* tckmq osc rmb_tä_ rclckmq sl . cl B?RMj, Cqrm cq nmposc cqr_kmq cl JBBPIA+ Cl cj NA* apc_kmq B?RMj aml t_jmp . w nmp r_lrm cj t_jmp glgag_j cj ., Bcqnsàq bc f_acp cj npmep_k_* cj t_jmp _ars_j qgesc qgclbm . nmpo sc cj NA lm f_ chcasr_bm cj npmep_k_, Cl npglagngm* kgclrp_q lmqmrpmq lm a_k`gckmq l_b_* cl cj NA cj t_jmp glgag_j w cj _ars_j qcpÑ cj kgqkm nscqrm osc lm qc chcasr_ lglesl_ glqrpsaagèl, Qg bcqbc cqr_ kgqk_ tclr_l_ m`qcpt_lbm j_ amjskl_ bc t_jmpcq _ars_jcq* nglaf_+ kmq cj `mrèl osc rgclc sl_q e_d_q &lmq amlcar_kmq JIGDIA '* tcpckmq osc _fmp_ qä osc tckmq cj lsctm t_ jmp glrpm bsa gbm amkm t_jmp _ars_j, M`qcpt_pckmq jm qgesgclrc Bz@ ¢zQ \wz <`h \ZZ `we ~FZm`8h\

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/3. 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Qg oscpckmq bch_p cj B@ amkm cqr_`_ _j npglagngm aml qsq t_jmpcq glgag_jcq n_p_ amkclx_p cj npmacqm bc lsctm* t_kmq _j kclí bc cbgagèl w rclckmq j_ nmqg`g+ jgb_b bc pcglgag_jgx_p `jmosc bc b_rmq, Jmq t_jmpcq _ars_jcq qc a_k`g_l nmp jmq t_jmpcq glgag_jcq, ? n_p rgp bc _fä f_ac jm osc qc jc bge_ nmp npmep_k_, Cqrm nscbc qcp glrcpcq_lrc n_p_ kÑosgl_q osc n_p_kcrpgx_kmq _ rp_tàq bc sl B@, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq j_ kÑosgl_ cl k_paf_* es_pb_kmq jmq t_jmpcq glgag_jcq bcg npgkcp bä_, Qg nmqrcpgmpkclrc rclckmq sl_ _tcpä_ cl j_ kÑosgl_* glgag_jgx_lbm cj B@ nmbpc+ kmq pcasncp_p jmq b_rmq bc j_ npgkcp_ nscqr_ cl k_paf_, J_ mnagèl bc glgag_jgx_p j_ clamlrp_kmq _osä8 Ñc`cEIJ*;Qd)*@OJ ( T><, ( >;NIM ( =Zhbkldg W-UJ^jZ i'=vÑZjU)))U>< ,V M

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/3/ 


1,2 Ncq_p npmbsarmq bclrpm bc slmq jÄkgrcq 0 Chcpagagm 28 Ncq_p npmbsarmq bcljpm bc slmq

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Aml jmq `mrmlcq bc k_paf_ - n_pm* nmlckmq cl k_paf_ j_ aglr_ osc qgksj_pc+ kmq aml j_ q_jgb_ ?2,., Sl_ tcx j_ a_h_ jjcesc bc`_hm bc j_ dmrmaàjsj_ bc npcqcl+ ag_ &Cj,0'* rclckmq osc f_acp j_ amknpm`_agèl bcj ncqm, N_p_ cjjm qsnmlckmq osc rclckmq sl_ `Ñqasj_ osc lmq b_pÑ sl ncqm, Amkm bc kmkclrm cqrm lm jm nmbckmq qgksj_p &lm rclckmq sl_ `Ñqasj_ osc ncqc'* qgksj_pckmq cj ncqm cl j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /., ?osä dmpx_pckmq jmq t_jmpcq osc oscp_kmq n_p_ f_acp npsc`_q, Qg cj ncqm cq amppcarm* j_ a_h_ amlrgls_pÑ qs a_kglm w claclbcpckmq j_ jsx bc `scl_, Qg cj ncqm qc q_jc bcj p_lem* _`pgpckmq j_ rp_kngjj_ osc bcqcaf_ j_q a_h_q &? 2,5' w claclbcpckmq j_ jsx bc k_j_, Cj ncqm kälgkm osc bc`cl rclcp j_q a_h_q cq bc /. Ie, w cj ncqm kÑvgkm cq bc /3 Ie, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ rclcp cl sl kèbsjm bc b_rmq jmq jäkgrcq bc ncqm r_lrm qsncpgmp amkm gldcpgmp, Nmbpä_kmq npmep_k_p rmbm cqrm cl sl M@G qgl lcacqgb_b bc B@, Nmbpä_kmq amkn_p_p cj ncqm bc j_ `Ñqasj_ aml /. w bcqnsàq aml /3 w m`rclcp cj pcqsjr_bm, Gk_eglckmq osc cqr_kmq _lrc sl npmep_k_ pc_j w rclckmq 0,... glqrpsaagmlcq bc npmep_k_ clrpc cj M@G w j_q DA npmep_k_b_q, W _fmp_ a_k`g_+ kmq cj npmacqm bc d_`pga_agèl w jmq ncqmq kälgkm w kÑvgkm n_q_l _ qcp /0 w /6, Bc`cpä_kmq jccplmq rmbm cj npmep_k_ w bmlbc nmlä_ /. nmlcp /0 w bmlbc nmlä_ /3 nmlcp /6, Cqrm nscbc qsnmlcp ksaf_ nàpbgb_ bc rgcknm, Cl a_k`gm qg jm rclckmq cl sl B@ amkm NCQM]K≠LGKM w NCQM]K´VGKM* qèjm rclckmq osc a_k`g_p jmq b_rmq cl cj B@ w _srmkÑrga_kclrc f_`pÑ a_k`g_bm rmbm cj npm+ ep_k_, Cq ksafm kÑq pÑngbm w mpbcl_bm osc a_k`g_p a_b_ b_rm nmp qcn_p_bm, R_k`gàl rclckmq kclmq pgcqem bc cosgtma_plmq,

/30 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ cj npmep_k_ pcqscjrm, Npgkcpm eclcp_kmq sl B@ aml jmq ncqmq kälgkm w kÑvgkm, >bj^\\bzf Lmk`pc m

m

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Dge, 71 Cl cj qgk`èjgam eclcp_j jc b_kmq lmk`pc _ cqrc B@ w jc jj_k_kmq NCQMQ, R_k+ `gàl nmbckmq b_p lmk`pc _j pcqrm bc clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q osc srgjgx_pckmq cl cj npmep_k_, ? j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /. jc jj_k_kmq `Ñqasj_, Jscem tcpckmq aèkm nmbckmq dmpx_p _osä t_jmpcq, Sl_ tcx eclcp_bm cqrc B@ jm es_pb_kmq cl cj NA w jm cltg_kmq _j NJA n_p_ nm+ bcpjm srgjgx_p nmqrcpgmpkclrc, Cl cj M@G f_ackmq cj qgesgclrc npmep_k_8 QMJSAG±L ?UJ Ĉ

NSJQ?BMP]K?PAF?

--Q g nsjq_kmq k_paf_

Ć

AGLR?

--?pp_la_ j_ aglr_

Ĉ

NSJQ?BMP]N?PM

--Qg nsjq_kmq n_pm

P

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--N_p_ j_ aglr_

BCRCAR?]A?H?

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S

QN@ NCQ?

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P

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--Q g lm f_w a_h_

P

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P

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--K gp_ cj ncqm pc_j

@C? J Á

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--Qg cq kclmp

ĚĎ

;

K

.,.

--Ns cbc osc qc_ `scl_ --A_pe_ ncqm pc_j

J

@?QASJ?

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;

K

.,/

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S

K

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S

K

.,/

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Q

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P LMR

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Q P

S ;

JSX]K?J?

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JSX]@SCL?

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JSX]K?J?

--Qg cqrÑ claclbgb_ j_ jsx bc k_j_

RP?KNGJJ?

--?` pgk mq j_ rp_k ngjj_ n_p_ bcqcaf_p /31



Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q J_ glqrpsaagèl LMR srgjgx_b_ cl cj npmep_k_ a_k`g_ cj cqr_bm bcj PJM, As_lbm qc asknjcl j_q amlbgagmlcq osc cqapg`gkmq* cj PJM cqr_pÑ _ /, Qg cqapg`gkmq sl LMR qc nmlbpÑ _ acpm, Tgclc _ qcp amkm cvnpcq_p8 Qg qc asknjcl j_q amlbgagmlcq f_x sl_ amq_ w qg lm f_x mrp_, N_p_ npm`_p cj chcpagagm _fmp_ rclckmq osc dmpx_p t_jmpcq cl j_ `Ñqasj_, N_p_ cjjm _`pgkmq sl_ r_`j_ bc m`qcpt_p - dmpx_p t_pg_`jcq amkm j_ osc w_ f_`ä_kmq tgqrm cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq, ?jjä dmpx_pckmq cj t_jmp bc j_ `Ñqasj_, Qg oscpckmq r_k`gàl nmbckmq m`qcpt_p t_jmpcq bc mrp_q t_pg_`jcq amkm j_q jsacq bc `scl_ w k_j_* j_ rp_kngjj_ m cj kmrmp bc j_ aglr_, Tc_kmq amkm oscb_pä_ j_ r_`j_ w amkm dmpx_kmq jmq t_jmpcq bcj ncqm, Jmq dmpk_rmq bc tgqs_jgx_agèl jmq cjcegkmq lmqmrpmq qceíl jm osc lmq amltcle_, N_p_ j_q amq_q osc qml \cnm) cjcegpckmq dmpk_rm >JJG+ N_p_ cj ncqm* cl cqrc a_qm lmq glrcpcq_ tcpjmq amkm clrcpm, N_p_ tcp jmq t_jmpcq osc rgclc a_b_ t_pg_`jc* nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl osc qgksj_ sl_q e_d_q qm`pc j_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq, N_p_ dmpx_p sl t_jmp bc n_qm* nmp chcknjm /2 Ie* cqapg`gkmq /2 cl j_ amjskl_ bc t_jmp bc dmpx_bm, N_p_ osc j_ t_pg_`jc rmkc cqrc t_jmp* bc`cpckmq nsjq_p cj `mrèl osc qgksj_ sl p_wm hslrm _j bc j_q e_d_q osc rclckmq nsjq_bm, Dmpx_lbm bgdcpclrcq t_jmpcq bc ncqm* nmbpckmq npm`_ p osc cj npmep_k_ osc fckmq fcafm dslagml_ amppcar_kclrc,

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/32 


1,3 Npmep_k_agÅl cqrpsarsp_b_ Chcpagagm Q8 Npmep_k_agèl cqrpsarsp_b_

RCMP≠? CHCKNJM BC NPMEP?K?AG±L CQRPSARSP?B?, NPMEP?K?AG±L DA F_qr_ _fmp_ fckmq npmep_k_bm rmbmq jmq chcknjmq cl cj M@G, ? n_prgp bc _fmp_ t_kmq _ eclcp_p dslagmlcq w f_acp cj npmep_k_ cl cqr_q dslagmlcq cl jse_p bc cl cj M@G, ?osä clamlrp_pckmq rmbm cj nmrclag_j bcj QRCN 5, Cj M@G cq sl `jmosc bc mpe_lgx_agèl w _qä jm bc`cpckmq srgjgx_p, N_p_ mpe_lgx_p jmq bckÑq `jmoscq, N_p_ bcq_ppmjj_p sl npmwcarm cl QRCN 5* lmpk_jkclrc bc`cpckmq npmep_k_p j_q bgq+ rglr_q dslagml_jgb_bcq cl bgdcpclrcq DA m D@, Bcqnsàq bcqbc cj M@G glbga_pckmq `_hm osc amlbgagmlcq rgclcl osc chcasr_pqc w f_pckmq j_q jj_k_b_q amppcqnml+ bgclrcq, Cq bcagp mpe_lgx_pckmq bcqbc cj M@G cj pcqrm bc npmep_k_, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm ksw qclagjjm bc aèkm apc_kmq j_q DA* aèkm j_q npmep_k_+ kmq w aèkm nmbckmq jj_k_pj_q bcqbc cj M@G, T_kmq _ eclcp_p bmq dslagmlcq, N_p_ cjjm cl cj kgqkm npmwcarm osc rclä_kmq _`gcprm n_p_ jmq chcpagagmq bc jmq B@* lmq apc_kmq sl_ lsct_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_+ k_ osc qc jj_kc Dslagmlcq, Cl j_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ rclbpckmq cj M@G osc tgclc nmp bcdcarm, Lmqmrpmq t_kmq _ apc_p bmq DA, Bclrpm bc cjj_q f_pckmq sl ncoscém npmep_k_ w bcqbc cj M@G bgpckmq as_lbm oscpckmq osc qc chcasrc, N_p_ apc_p j_q dslagmlcq * hsl rm _j M@G nsjq_kmq aml cj `mrè l bcpcafm bcj p_rèl w qcjcaagml_kmq Glqcpr_p lsctm m`hcrm +< Dslagèl,

,HB hvH

9 A_ngrsjm]0 ê A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npmhZA_njrsjm

Y & A_ngrsjm]0 C j ü ph Dslagmlcq óh s Dsclrcq m j @jmoscq @ üH Ncq_g]a_(_q ìH Dsclrcq yedj @jmoscq

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à

Gknpgkgp Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm,,, Npmngcb_bcq cqncag_jcq bcj m`hcrm

@jmosc bc mpe_l c_agÅl @jmosc bc dslbÅl @jmosc bc b_rmq Rgnm bc b_rmq R_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq

à

?jr)Clrp_p ö

Dge, 73

/33 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó

Sl_ tcx jc bcagkmq osc oscpckmq apc_p sl_ dslagèl* lmq q_jc sl bgÑjmem qgkgj_p _j osc pcjjcl_kmq _j clrp_p j_ npgkcp_ tcx cl cj M@G,

4

Npmngcb_bcq + DslagÅl

Lmpk_jkclrc j_ dslagml_jg+ b_ b b c jmq npm+ ep_k_q fcafmq cl Qrcn 5 qc npmep_k_ cl DA w cl D@, Cj `jmosc M@G qc srgjgx_pÑ n_p_ chcasr_p cqr_q dslagmlcq cl cj mpbcl w j_ qcasclag_ amppcarmq,

Eclcp_j ó

/ n_prc h Eclcp_j ó 0( n_prc z

Jj_k_b_q z ?rpg`srmq z

Lmk`pc8 Lmk`pc qgk`èjgam8 Amkclr_pgm bcj qäk`mjm8 Jcles_hc8 Psr_ bcj npmwcarm8 S`ga_agèl bcj npmwcarm8

zA8ZNrmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npmhZA_ngrsjm Aèbgem

Dcaf_ bc apc_agèl8

0/-.3-0..6 /38/08.4


0 / -. 3-0 . .6 /38/08.4

Glrcpd_ac 0 /-. 3- 0. .6 / 38/08.4

Amkclr_pgm8

?ac nr_ p

A_lacj_p

?wsb_

Dge, 74

?osä rcl ckmq osc bca gp j_ DA osc oscpckmq eclcp_p, Nmbckmq apc_p bcqbc j_ DA .* f_qr_ cj kÑvgkm bc dslagmlcq ncpkgrgb_ nmp j_ ANS, R_k`gàl bcqbc _osä nmbckmq nmlcpjc sl lmk`pc qgk`èjgam, Cl j_ ncqr_é_ bc jcles_hc nmbpckmq qcjcaagml_p ?UJ* IMN m DSN, Masppc jm kgqkm osc aml cj M@G, ?osä qcjcaagml_kmq sl jcles_hc* ncpm jscem jm nmbckmq a_k`g_p bcqbc cj npmngm `jmosc, ?acnr_kmq w w_ rclck mq eclcp_b_ j_ npgk cp_ dslagèl, Bcj kgqk m kmbm lmq apc_kmq sl_ DA0, W_ rclckmq rpcq `jmoscq n_p_ npmep_k_p, Clrp_kmq cl j_ DA/ w eclcp_kmq cj qgesgclrc npmep_k_8 DA/ S

C

/,.

?

2,.

Clrp_kmq cl j_ DA0 w eclcp_kmq cj qgesgclrc npmep_k_9 DA0 S

C

/,/

?

2,/

W_ rclckmq bmq dslagmlcq apc_b_q, Rclckmq osc es_pb_pj_q cl cj mpbcl_bmp w rp_lqdcpgpj_q _ j_ ANS, N_p_ nmbcp jj_k_p _ j_q dslagmlcq qgl n_pÑkcrpmq amkm àqr_q* bgqnmlckmq bc bmq glqrpsaagmlcq8 AA8 Jj_k_b_ amlbgagml_j SA8 Jj_k_b_ glamlbgagml_j, /34 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q T_kmq _ jj_k_p _ j_ DA/ bc k_lcp_ amlbgagml_j w _ j_ DA0 bc k_lcp_ glamlbgagml_j, Pcascpb_ Bcqbc cj M@G qc f_acl j_q jj_k_b_q _ j_q dslagmlcq npmep_k_+ b_q bc dmpk_ amlbgagml_j m glamlbgagml_j,

QMJSAG±L ?UJ M@ G S

C

.,.

AA

DA

/

--Jj_k_b_ amlbgagml_j,

SA

DA

0

--Jj_k_b_ glamlbgagml_j,

Jm osc amlqcesgkmq aml cqrc npmep_k_ cq osc kgclrp_q lm cqrà _argt_ j_ C.,.* cj NJA lm jccpÑ j_ DA/, Aml jm as_j lm dslagml_pÑ jm osc rcle_kmq _jjä bclrpm npmep_+ k_bm, Cl a_k`gm j_ DA0 dslagml_pÑ qgcknpc, J_ tclr_h_ bc npmep_k_p cl DA cl jse_p bc rmbm cl cj M@G cq osc rclckmq cj npmep_k_ k chmp mpe_lgx_bm, ?slosc f_e_kmq jj_k_b_q glamlbgagml_jcq w qc chc+ asrcl qgcknpc j_q DA* _ j_ fmp_ bc bcrcar_p sl cppmp bc npmep_k_ nmp chcknjm* cq kÑq dÑagj bc jma_jgx_pjm, Qèjm kgp_kmq j_ DA osc chcasr_ j_ dslagèl osc d_jj_, Lm rclckmq nmp osà jccp cj pcqrm bc npmep_k_, T_kmq _ rp_lqdcpgp cqrc M@G _j NJA w t_kmq _ _l_jgx_p _jesl_q amq_q, Kgclrp_q lm cqrà _argt_ j_ CM,M lm dslagml_pÑ j_ DA/, Osgcpc bcagp osc qg _argt_kmq j_ C/,. lm n_q_pÑ l_b_, ?fmp_ t_kmq _ _argt_ p j_ CM,M, Aml jm as_j w_ dslagml_ j_ DA/, Qg r_k `gà l _argt_+ kmq j_ C/,.* qc claclbcpÑ j_ ?2,., Qg cl cqr_ qgrs_agèl osgr_kmq j_ CM,M* j_ ?2,. oscb_pÑ claclbgb_, ?slosc osgrckmq j_ C/,. qcesgpÑ claclbgb_, Cj osc lm dsl+ agmlc sl_ DA lm gknjga_ osc bcq_argtc qsq q_jgb_q, Qgknjckclrc cj NJA lm cqrÑ jcwclbm _oscj rpmxm bc npmep_k_, Qg j_q q_jgb_q m t_pg_`jcq osc _arí_ cqr_ DA cqr_+ `_l _argt_q as_lbm bchè bc dslagml_p* nscq _qä qc oscb_pÑl f_qr_ osc tmjt_kmq _ _argt_p j_ CM,M w tscjt_ _ dslagml_p, Tc_kmq amkm nmbpä_kmq f_acp cqrm cl IMN w cl DSN, ;^[ MG Ĝ

Lsctm qcekclrm Q üÉ Mnr_agmlc q jmeg_q aml `(q t Amkn_p_agèl Q Amltcpqgèl

ŃPXĀ Æ NČǼÃČǼ Å QĎǼXĆ ĲA ÉZ ǺĹĴ Ń

G

Yami_lr_pjm Ngkh

Ñ Ĝ RĀÇĎǺǼĜ

Ω Amlrà(

< mch Jj_k_b_ .4 " QmPm Ω /+1 Líkcpmq cl amkm dgjm Ω ü gh Líkcpmq cl amkm djmr_lrc Q' +üG Rp_lqdcpclag_ ô Amlrpm j bc' npmep_k_ Ω ü H Bcqnj_x_kgclrm-Pmr_agèl <8 % hp h @grqbc cqr_bm ddj ü/ Rcknmpa_mèl C@ Mncp_agmlcq jèe:_q aml n_i AH @jmoscq D@ + @moscqDA M DA/ M DA0 O' @j moscq QD@ AH @jmoscq QDA H d Ksr_lqr_lag_q 7 S`pcp_q 4

ÑŇĞŇ

NAG

RĀÇĎǺǼĜ AǼÅÏÆÇĪČǺǼĜ

Dge, 75 Cl cj a_rÑjmem bc j_ npmep_k_agèl cl IMN* rclckmq sl bcqnjce_`jc osc qc jj_k_ @jmoscq DA, ?jjä bclrpm rclbpckmq rmb_q j_q dslagmlcq osc rcle_kmq apc_b_q w es_pb_b_q cl cj NA bgqnscqr_q n_p_ jj_k_pj_q, Cl cj chcknjm * tckmq osc rclckmq j_ DA/ w j_ DA0,

/35 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Bcqnsàq npm`_pckmq _ f_acp jm kgqkm ncpm* cl jse_p bc aml cj \sn_ bc q_jgb_q* jm f_pckmq aml j_ n_j_`p_ bc q_jgb_q, Tcpckmq osc aml sl qmjm bcqnj_x_kgclrm lm nmbckmq amlqcesgp cj kgqkm kmtgkgclrm bc _lrcq, Cj kmtgkgclrm osc cl cj n_ncj tckmq bc bcpcaf_ _ gxosgcpb_* lm amglagbc aml cj kmtgkgclrm bc _ppg`_ f_ag_ _`_hm bc j_ n_j_`p_ bc q_jgb_q, Qceíl j_ bgqnmqgagèl bc jmq \cnm osc tgkmq _ npglagngm bc cqrc a_närsjm* gp bc j_ ?2,. _ j_ ?2,5* cq bcq+ nj_x_p f_ag_ j_ gxosgcpb_, Cgp bc j_ ?2,5 _ j_ ?2,. cq bcqnj_x_p f_ag_ j_ bcpcaf_, T_kmq _ _npmtcaf_p cj amlacnrm bc npmep_k_agèl cqrpsarsp_b_, T_kmq _ f_acp bmq DA, Sl_ osc bcqnj_ac _ bcpcaf_q w mrp_ osc bcqnj_ac _ gxosgcpb_q, Bcqnsàq bcqbc cj M@G bgpckmq as_lbm qc rgclc osc chcasr_p sl_ w as_lbm qc rgclc osc chcasr_p j_ mrp_, DA /8 Bcqnj_x_kgclrm _ bcpcaf_q J

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Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Cl j_ qgesgclrc DA t_kmq _ kcrcp sl / cl cj jse_p bmlbc t_l j_q `mrcjj_q, Cq bcagp a_b_ tcx osc j_ aàjsj_ dmrmcjàarpga_ bcrcarc osc f_ n_q_bm sl_ `mrcjj_ amjma_pÑ sl / cl qs jse_p amppcqnmlbgclrc, Jscem bcqbc mrp_ DA w_ tcpckmq aèkm rclckmq osc kmtcp cqc /, N_p_ qgksj_p j_q nmqgagmlcq nmp bmlbc agpasj_l j_q `mrcjj_q t_kmq _ rmk _p sl_ n_j_+ `p_ bc k_pa_q cl j_ osc a_b_ `gr qgksj_pÑ sl_ nmqgagèl8 ,+)2 ,+)1

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/41 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q M@ /8 @jmosc bc mpe_lgx_agèl SA

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/42 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q As_lbm cqr_kmq qsk_lbm ? ) @* cqr_kmq f_agclbm sl_ DA n_p_kcrpgx_`jc, A_b_ tcx osc j_ jj_kckmq* rclbpckmq osc b_pjc slmq t_jmpcq _ ? w _ @ n_p_ osc cj _s+ rèk_r_ qcn_ jm osc rgclc osc qsk_p, Cj pcqsjr_bm t_pg_pÑ bcnclbgclbm bc jm osc t_je_l ? w @, J_ dslagèl lmq bctmjtcpÑ r_k`gàl sl_ t_pg_`jc, T_kmq _ tcp amkm apc_kmq sl_ DA aml n_pÑkcrpmq, Cl npglagngm lmq apc_kmq sl_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ amkm fckmq fcafm f_qr_ _fmp_ w apc_kmq sl_ DA/, Sl_ tcx clrpckmq cl j_ DA rclckmq osc _`pgp j_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq osc cqrÑ _ppg`_ bc j_ DA, Clrpc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q w j_ xml_ bc npmep_k_agèl, Nmp bcdcarm cqr_ r_`j_ tgclc acpp_b_, Rclbpckmq osc qgrs_plmq aml cj p_rèl cl j_ jälc_ osc bgtgbc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q bc j_ xml_ bc npmep_k_agèl w _`pgp j_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq, Cl npglagngm tcpckmq j_ r_`j_ t_ag_ aml cqrc _qncarm8 P

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/43 


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/44 

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Nmbckmq f_acp t_pg_q jj_k_b_q _ j_ kgqk_ DA glrpmbsa gclb m bgdcpclrcq t_jmpcq cl j_q t_pg_`jcq, Fckmq eclcp_bm sl_ qmj_ DA osc qsk_ w _fmp_ nmbckmq qsk_p jm osc oscp_kmq, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm aml t_pg_q jj_k_b_q8 I
GZbf Jjg`j Ze Mo^^h #=q\d^$

=;FF @= , P; F+ LX ;5 7 P; F+ LX <5 +0 MOG; 57GO+ =;FF @= , P; FI LX ;5 %2 P;F +LX< 5 7,M MOG ; 57GQ-

Ç

,K 0

Fckmq jj_k_bm _ j_ DA/ rpcq tcacq, Fckmq npmep_k_bm sl_ qsk_ w _fmp_ cqr_+ kmq f_agclbm rpcq qsk_q, Cqr_ cq j_ tclr_h_ bc npmep_k_p DA n_p_kcrpgx_`jcq, Cl lscqrpm a_qm* cl cj chcknjm* lm cq _npcag_`jc cj _fmppm bc rgcknm, J_ qsk_ qml 2 glqrpsaagmlcq, Ncpm qg cl jse_p bc sl_ qsk_ rclckmq npmep_k_bm sl npmacqm j_p+ em* jm npmep_k_pä_k mq sl_ qmj_ tcx w jscem jm srgjgx_pä_km q r_lr_q tcacq amkm lmq glrcpcqc qgknjckclrc jj_k_lbm _ j_ dslagèl w pcjjcl_lbm qsq n_pÑkcrpmq, Cl jmq n_pÑkcrpmq bc clrp_b_ rclckmq osc glrpmbsagp t_jmpcq lmqmrpmq, Qml n_pÑ+ kcrpmq bc clrp_b_ _ j_ dslagèl, Cl a_k`gm jmq n_pÑkcrpmq bc q_jgb_* jmq pcjjcl_pÑ j_ npmng_ dslagèl, Lmqmrpmq rclckmq osc glbga_p bèlbc oscpckmq osc jmq _jk_+ aclc, Rgclc osc qcp sl pcegqrpm cl cj osc oscn_ cj rgnm bc b_rmq osc oscpckmq _jk_acl_p,

/45 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Nmp chcknjm cl j_ npgkcp_ jj_k_b_ rclckmq amkm t_jmpcq bc clrp_b_ 0 w 0, J_ dslagèl lmq jmq qsk_pÑ w m`rclbpÑ sl 2, Jm bch_pÑ cl j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q ., Tc_kmq sl chcknjm bc aèkm nmbckmq f_acp mncp_agmlcq k_rckÑrga_q cl IMN w cl DSN,

p

9bagYa]Xb XU2 ! ; a g b e a b Q ? a g p e | U W Y Q ? C !

>'aU

Lsctm qcekclrm *Ω ü g[ Mncp_agmlcq rèea_q aml `grq 1 & ü1 Amkn_p_agèl Ω, Amltcpqgèl . Amlr_hc C Bch Jj_k_b_ B4 . &ü h Q_jrm * }]c Líkcpmq cl amk_ dgh_ A 7::@ A QS@H M KSJH A BGTH A ?BM]BG D -H6K8= O KSJHBG & B/T]BG O KMM]BG 9 °G Líkcpmq cl amk_ djmr_l rc ü 1 Rp_lqdcpclag_ ydt Amlrpmj bcj npmep_k_ a_j Bcqnj_x_kgclrm-Pmr_agèl &h dj @grq bc cqr_bm :qj Rcknmpa_agèm 2(/ Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml n_jx m ä @jmoscq D@ O h @jmoscq DA M j @j moscq QD@ h h [ @jmoscq QDA H H Ksdrglqr_lag_q . ì`pcpg_q

"L`gf [\ [XjfiS;6

AeZ(jh j$Z$

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_

26 nL7BEHT7

K+ L7BEFT8

bhg g5 ]aTbhg .U' JA>F

rH

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S K 8 9 bUUagge_b2

7:E@ pL7B*HT7' ?D ?

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Dge, /.4

J_q t_pg_`jcq j_q bcdglgkmq ges_j osc cl ?UJ cl j_ r_`j_ qsncpgmp bc j_ DA, N_p_ f_acp mncp_agmlcq aml clrcpmq* j_q clamlrp_kmq cl j_ a_pncr_ bc Líkcpmq cl amk_ dgh_, Pcjjcl_kmq jmq n_pÑkcrpmq aml j_q t_pg_`jcq bcdglgb_q, N_p_ jj_k_pj_ bcqbc cj M@G jm f_ackmq ges_j osc f_aä_kmq aml j_q DA qgl n_pÑ+ kcrpmq, Clamlrp_pckmq j_q DA cl j_ kgqk_ a_pncr_, Qg rgclc n_pÑkcrpmq tcpckmq osc lmq jmq ngbc ges_j osc cl ?UJ, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm8 I
GZbf Jjg`j Ze Mn^^h #=q\d^$

?H / ( P;F+ LX;

@=,

?HI MOG; (BOI

1 ( P;FIL <

/46 

Dge, /.5

Slgb_b 1 Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q

Chcpagagm 68 Bgdcpclag_ cl rpc dc am l w qgl n_pÑkcrpmq BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Bgdcpclag_ clrpc jj_k_b_q _ DA aml w qgl n_pÑkcrpmq, Qc bch_ amkm chcpagagm npmnscqrm apc_p t_pg_q DA osc pc_jgacl bgdcpclrcq mnc+ p_agmlcq k_rckÑrga_q, F_w osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc j_ ANS qèjm bgqnmlc bc 0 _asksj_bmpcq, Lm nscbc qsk_p kÑq bc bmq t_jmpcq _ j_ tcx, Gk_eglckmq osc oscpckmq qsk_p 0)5)6)2)/, Gk_eglckmq osc f_ackmq cj qgesgclrc npmep_k_8 J

0

J

5

J

6

J

2

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.

Cqrm lm qsk_pä_ jm osc lmqmrpmq oscpckmq, Cj NJA qèjm bgqnmlc bc bmq _asksj_+ bmpcq, Lmqmrpmq qgcknpc a_pe_kmq cl cj / w jm osc f_w cl cj / n_q_ _j 0, Cl cqrc kmkclrm jm osc fs`gcqc cl cj 0 qc ngcpbc, Cl cqrc npmep_k_ osc fckmq nscqrm bc chcknjm* jmq _asksj_bmpcq oscb_pä_l aml / w 2, Jmq bckÑq t_jmpcq qc f_`pä_l ncpbgbm, Cj pcqsjr_bm bc j_ qsk_ qcpä_ 3, Qg pc_jkclrc oscpckmq f_acp j_ qsk_ bc rmbmq jmq t_jmpcq* f_`pä_ osc f_acpjm bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

J

0

J

5

)j J

--Qsk_ 5 ) 0 6

--A_pe_ 6

)j J

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--A_pe_ 2

)j J

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.

)/

--M`rc lck mq 5)0)6)2)/

/47 


1,7 Apc_p sl B@ aml j_ QDA 00 &

Chcpagagm

'(Apc_p sl B@ aml jm QDA 00

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Apc_agèl bc sl B@, Fckmq tgqrm cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq* amkm nmbckmq f_acp sl B@ b_rm _ b_rm, Qg qml nmamq b_rmq jmq osc oscpckmq f_acp* jmq f_ackmq slm _ slm* ncpm r_k`gàl rclckmq j_ nmqg`gjgb_b bc apc_p sl B@ aml sl líkcpm npcbcdglgbm bc n_j_`p_q bc b_rmq, Nmp chcknjm qg oscpckmq f_acp sl B@ aml /.. n_j_`p_q bc b_rmq n_p_ pcjjcl_p bcqnsàq* lm cq lcacq_pgm f_acpjm b_rm _ b_rm w nmlcp lmk`pc _ rmbmq cjjmq, N_p_ f_acpjm bgqnmlckmq bc sl_ QDA osc w_ jjct_ glrcep_b_ j_ ANS, J_q QDA qml dslagmlcq amkm j_q osc _a_`_kmq bc apc_p cl cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp* ncpm osc w_ tgclcl npmep_k_b_q cl j_ ANS, Qc jj_k_l dslagmlcq bc qgqrck_, Bclrpm bc j_ ANS cqrÑl qgcknpc, Lm j_q nmbckmq `mpp_p, Qg oscpckmq rclcpj_ _bckÑq JBBGDIA cl cj npmwcarm* nmbckmq _`pgp j_ tclr_l_ bc JIGDIA w JBBGDIA w _pp_qrp_pj_ aml cj p_rèl, N_p_ srgjgx_p sl_ QDA qgknjckclrc rclckmq osc jj_k_pj_ bcqbc _jeíl nslrm bcj npmep_k_, Lm nmbpckmq clrp_ p cl cjj_ n_p_ tcp cj aèbgem npmep_k_bm, CqrÑl npmrcegb_q, Rmb_q j_q QDA bcj qgqrck_* rgclcl sl_ _wsb_ cl j_ osc qc lmq cvnjga_ jm osc f_ac j_ dslagèl* osà n_pÑkcrpmq rgclc bcdglgbmq w aèkm w aml osà dmpk_rm rclckmq osc pcjjcl_p a_b_ slm bc cjjmq, Qg t_kmq _ j_ tclr_l_ bc JIGDIA bcqbc cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA* tcpckmq rmb_q j_q QDA w QD@ osc rgclc lscqrp_ ANS, J_ a_lrgb_b bc dslagmlcq bc qgqrck_* bcnclbc bcj kmbcjm bc ANS osc cqrckmq e_qr_lbm, J_ QDA 00 cvgqrc cl rmbmq jmq kmbcjmq bc ANS 1.., dg_ Abngrsjm]0 ++ A8 Npmop_kD gjc¢ZQgckcl °ZQjc¢R%,q5ndc9 M.@/

eda A_ngrsjm]0 3/ ygr[ Dslagmlcq 3/ &q=H Ncq_r]a_h_q Cj hqü[ Npmep_k_ "5&1' pQG Dsclrcq JF @jmoscq

O

Abrgprg_p9

A_ngrsjm 0 ++ A8ZNpmo p_lg Dgjcq ZQgckclqZQ rcn5 Zq5n pmhZ A_ngrsjm MLJGLC

a ü1' A_ngrsjm 0 DF AS Dslagmlc8 DP A h Ncq_g a_ä_q Q gAH Ngmu_kc Q5z1[ B H @jmoscq

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M+QDA@ M QDAG. AHQDA/1 M QDA/5 M QDA0. M 1DA01 M QDA04 M QDA07 M QDA10 MQDA13 ]pl|

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4

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/5. 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q N_p_ tcp jm osc f_ac cqr_ dslagèl w osà n_pÑkcrpmq lmq t_ _ ncbgp* nglaf_kmq qm`pc cjj_ f_`gclbm qcjcaagml_bm _lrcq cj glrcppme_lrc osc rclckmq cl jmq `mrm+ lcq bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q, M`rclbpckmq j_ qgesgclrc _wsb_8 Qg f_ackmq ajga qm`pc as_josgcp gamlm bclrpm bcj ?bkglgqrp_+ bmp bc Qgk_rga m qm`pc jmq `jmoscq bc qgqrck_ m bc jg`pcpä_q aml cj glrcppme_lrc bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q m`rclc+ kmq _j glqr_lrc j_ _wsb_ bc _oscjjm osc lcacqgr_kmq,

_mhvh

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yürmr_lm

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>^j\ibh\b{f

Aml j_ QDA 00 APC?R]B@ &apc_rc b_r_ `jmai' qc apc_ cl cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_lm sl `jmosc bc b_rmq osc lm amlrgclc t_jmpcq glgag _jgx_bmq, Cl qs jse_p amlrgclc b_rmq _j c_rmpgmq J_ QDA apc_ sl `jmosc bc b_rmq _qgel_lbm sl líkcpm bcj k_pecl glbga_bm w aml cj r_k_ém npcqapgrm J_ QDA _qgel_ cj kclmp líkcpm nmqg`jc bcj k_pecl glbga_bm _j `jmosc bc b_rmq M@ N_p_ apc_p sl B@ aml sl líkcpm bcrcpkgl_bm* cq lcacq_p gm _qgel_p cj kgqkm líkcpm _ jmq jgkgr cq qsncpgmp c gldcpgmp bcj k_pecl _ glbga_p Jmq líkcpmq bc jmq B@q amlrclgbmq w_ cl cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_lm lm qc nscbcl tmjtcp _ _qgel_p J_ jmlegrsb bc jmq B@q bc`c qcp sl lskcpm n_p Jgjb[bdb]Z]^j ]^ bfkîilh\b{f

ó

J_ QDA 00 (ANC?R]B@ß qc nscbc glrcppskngp aml M@ bc k_wmp npgmpgb_b Qg cl sl M@ bc k_wmp npgmpgb_b qc jj_k_ lsct_kclrc sl_ QDA 00 RPC?RB@, bgaf_ jj_k_b_ qcpÑ pcaf_x_b_ aml cj aèbgem bc cppmp U!/4(4.7/

N_pÑkcrpm

Bcaj_p_agèl Rgnm bc ?pc_ bc kckmpg_ Bcqalnaäèl b_rmq 7< >B A UMPB 3$ /$ ;" 2" :" 1XW\ ] 3U _JUX[ URVR]N RWON[RX[ N\ NU VNWX[ Wh VN[X MNU

: = D 88 ; 7A

VJ[PNW Z^N \N Y^NMN J\RPW J[ JU KUXZ^N MN MJ]X\ B >I B; 7A

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1=B
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3U _JUX[ URVR]N \^YN[RX[ N\ NU VJbX[ WhVN[X MNR VJ[PNW Z^N \N Y^NMN J\RPW J[ JU KUXZ^N MN MJ]X\

7<>BA

D =? 2

3" /" ;" 2" :" 1XW\]

3U _JUX[ MN LXW]J[N RWMRLJ UJ LJW]RMJM MN Kb]N\ MN MJ]X\ Z^N \N MN \NJ J\RP WJ[ JU KUXZ^N MN MJUX\ @N QJ MN RWMRLJ[ ^W WhVN[X YJ[ MN Kb]N\ VeaRVX +**( )

=BA>BA

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3" /" ;" 2$ :

Qg M^[JW]N UJ NRNL^L]gW MN UJ O^WLRgW XL^[[N ^W

D = ?2

3" /" ;" 2$ :

2 08 ; B; 0 3? = BA >B A

N[[X[" NU _JUX[ MN [N\Y ^N\]J LXW]RNWN ^W LgMRPW MN N[[X[ 3U WhVN[X MNU KUXZ^N MN MJ]X\ N\ NU W^VN[X MNU KUXZ^N MN MJ]X\ L[NJMX 3 W LJ\X MN Z^N QJbJ ^W N[[X[ \N Q J JL]R_JMX NU KR] '* MN ?3AIC/:" NW 20 I
Dge, /.7 Cl cqr_ _wsb_ lmq cvnjga_ jm osc f_ac j_ QDA 00 w lmq bgac osc _j jj_k_pj_ qc lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl_ qcpgc bc n_pÑkcrpmq, Lmq cvnjga_ jm osc qgelgdga_ a_b_ n_pÑkcrpm, Amkm t_jmp bc q_jgb_* lmq bctscjtc sl n_ pÑk crpm jj_k_bm PCR]T?J, Qg bsp_ lrc j_ apc_agèl bcj B@ qc npmbsac _jeíl cppmp* _osä qc _jk_acl_pÑ sl aèbgem osc nmbc+ kmq amlqsjr_p r_k`gàl cl cqr_ kgqk_ _wsb_, Tc_kmq amkm f_pä_kmq sl_ jj_k_b_ _ cqr_ QDA w tc_kmq amkm pcjjcl_pä_k mq jmq n_pÑk crpmq, Lmqmrpmq cqapg`gpä_ kmq A?JJ QDA 00, Qg npctg_k clrc fckmq rp_q + j_b_bm j_ QDA 00 bc JIGDIA _ JBBGDIA) cl j_ a_pncr_ bc qäk`mjmq qc f_`pÑ es_p+ b_bm cj lmk`pc bc j_ dslagèl, Rmb_q j_q dslagmlcq bc qgqrck_ rgclcl lmk`pc, ?j jj_k_pj_* j_ tcpckmq nmp qs lmk`pc, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm cl ?UJ, I
j , ¢ , ó ¢ ó °2

AJJ

Í APCR ŁBŃ

JMUŁJGKGRĜŎKUŇ SN ŁJGK GR ĜŎKUŅ AMSPR ĜŎKUÓ PCRŁTJ ĜŎKUÕ B LSKCPĜŎKUŌ

Dge, //.

/5/ 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q N_p_ jj_k_p _ sl_ DA m QDA osc rgclc n_pÑkcrpmq* srgjgx_kmq j_ glqrpsaagèl A?JJ, Cl cqrc a_qm* qc t_ _ apc_p sl B@ aml líkcpm amknpclbgbm clrpc cj t_jmp bc j_ KUM w cj t_jmp bc j_ KU0, J_ a_lrgb_b bc b_rmq osc t_ _ rclcp t_ _ qcp j_ osc bge_ j_ KU2, Qg masppc _jeíl cppmp cl j_ apc_agèl bcj B@* jm rclbpckmq _jk_ac+ l_bm cl j_ KU4, Cj líkcpm bcj íjrgkm B@ osc rclckmq apc_bm* jm rclbpckmq cl j_ KU6, Qg cj B@ osc oscpckmq apc_p w_ cvgqrc* lm qc apc_ lgleslm w j_ dslagèl lmq b_ sl cppmp, Cqrm cq jm osc masppgpÑ qg j_ jj_k_kmq bc kmbm glamlbgagml_j, Cl j_ npgkcp_ jj_k_b_ lmq eclcp_pÑ cj B@, Cl nmqrcpgmpcq agajmq bc qc_l as_lbm glrclrc apc_pjm bc lsctm lmq b_pÑ sl cppmp cl j_ KU4, T_kmq _ tcp jm osc rclckmq cl j_ KU4* w t_kmq _ `sqa_p cl j_ _wsb_ jm osc qgelgdga_ cqrc t_jmp, N_p_ f_acp cj npmep_k_ cl IMN m cl DSN* rclckmq osc qcjcaagml_p bcj a_rÑjmem j_ QDA 00 amkm cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq,

1,/. Qgqrck_q bc lskcp_agÅl u Chcpagagm /.8 Qgqrck_q bc lsk cp_a gèl RCMP≠? Jmq qgqrck_q bc lskcp_agèl kÑq sqs_jcq cl j_ npmep_k_agèl qml cj qgqrck_ bcag+ k_j* cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm w cj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j, R_k`gàl srgjgx_pckmq cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm ambgdga_bm cl @AB, Tc_kmq j_q p_xmlcq nmp j_q as_jcq qc e_qr_l cqrmq qgqrck_q bc lskcp_agèl, Cj qgqrck_ bcagk_j* jm srgjgx_kmq nmposc cq cj kÑq amppgclrc n_p_ lmqmrpmq, Cq cj osc kÑq bmkgl_kmq w cj osc kÑq dÑagj lmq pcqsjr_ bc clrclbcp, Cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm cq cj qgqrck_ osc srgjgx_l jmq NJA, Qc amknmlc bc / w . osc cq pc_jkclrc jm osc masppc cl j_q kÑosgl_q, F_w rclqgèl m lm f_w rclqgèl, Cj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j jm srgjgx_kmq amkm qgqrck_ bc n_qm, Rp_bsagp sl líkc+ pm bc `gl_pgm _ bcagk_j w tgactcpq_* lmq jjct_ sl rgcknm, Lm cq sl_ mncp_agèl glkcbg_r_ n_p_ líkcpmq ep_lbcq, Cl a_k`gm* n_q_p bc fcv_bcagk_j _ `gl_pgm w tgactcpq_ cq sl_ mncp_agèl glkcbg_r_, Ksaf_q tcacq q_`ckmq jm osc oscpckmq cl `gl_pgm, Q_`ckmq osà `grq oscpckmq osc qc _argtcl ncpm lm q_`ckmq _ osà líkcpm amppcqnmlbc cl bcagk_j, N_p_ cjjm srgjgx_kmq cj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j osc rclckm q osc c qapg`gp kclmq w cq dÑagj bc rp_bs agp w bc clrclbcp, Bcqnsàq rclckmq cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm ambgdga_bm cl @AB, Cq sl qgqrck_ `gl_pgm &ac+ pmq w slmq'* ncpm rgclc j_q tclr_h_q bcj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j _ j_ fmp_ bc rp_bsagp _ bcagk_j osc cq jm osc _ lmqmrpmq lmq pcqsjr_ kÑq aèkmbm,

/50 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q QGQRCK? BCAGK?J8 Cq cj qgqrck_ _j osc cqr_kmq _amqrsk`p_bmq, Qc jj_k_ qgqrck_ bcagk_j nmposc cqrÑ fcafm cl `_qc bgcx, Tc_kmq cj qgelgdga_bm bc sl líkcpm, Nmp chcknjm cj 0/2,

0

/

2

/.0

/./

/.s

Cj líkc pm 0/2 cq8 0 ( /.. ) / ( /. ) 2 ( / ; 0/2 Jmq bäegrmq 0* / w 2 amppcqnmlbcl _ j_ a_lrgb_b bc nmrclag_q bc bgcx aml cj älbgac bcj jse_p osc masn_l* osc rclckmq osc qsk_p,

QGQRCK? @GL?PGM8 Cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm qc dmpk_ cv_ar_kclrc ges_j osc cj qgqrck_ bcagk_j qèjm osc aml nmrclag_q bc 0 w aml bmq bäegrmq, Tc_kmq _ osc líkcpm bcagk_j amppcqnmlbc cj líkcpm `gl_pgm //.,

,

,

+

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-,

-q

Qg f_ackmq j_ qsk_ amppcqnmlbgclrc lmq oscb_

/ ( 2 ) /(0 ) . ( / ; 4

Cj //. `gl_pgm* pcnpcqclr_ cj 4 bcagk_j, Tckmq osc rclckmq osc a_jasj_p sl_ qcpgc bc nmrclag_q w bcqnsàq cdcars_p j_ qsk_, Qg rstgàp_kmq osc rp_bsagp cj lí+ kcpm8 ///.////.../././/* lmq jjct_pä_ sl p_rm tcp _ osà líkcpm bcagk_j am+ ppcqnmlbc, Tc_kmq aèkm f_pä_kmq j_ mncp_agèl gltcpq_, Qsnmle_kmq osc rclckmq cj lí+ kcpm 4 bcagk_j w oscpckmq q_`cp _ osà líkcpm `gl_pgm amppcqnmlbc,

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T_kmq bgtgbgclbm n mp bmq f_qr_ osc cj pcqsjr_bm lmq bc acpm, Jmq pcqrmq bc _`_hm f_ag_ _ppg`_ qml cj líkcpm cl `gl_pgm, Cl cqrc a_qm lmq oscb_ //.,

/51 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Tckmq osc r_k`gàl lmq jjct_ sl rp_`_hm sl nmam amqrmqm, Qg osgqgàqckmq rp_bsagp cj líkcpm 07,634 lmq jjct_pä_ sl p_rm bc rp_`_hm, Nmp cjjm srgjgx_kmq cj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j, QGQRCK? FCV?BCAGK?J8 Cj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j qc dmpk_ _ n_prgp bc nmrclag_q bc /4 w aml /4 bäegrmq, Amkm lm amlmackmq /4 líkcpmq n_p_ dmpk_p jmq /4 bäegrmq* srgjgx_pckmq jcrp_q, Jmq /4 qäk`mjmq bcj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j qml8 .*/* 0* 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 7* ?* @* A* B* C*D, Tc_kmq _ osà líkcpm bcagk_j amppcqnmlbc cj líkcpm fcv_bcagk_j 0@/,

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J_ qsk_ _ pc_jgx_p qcpä_8 0 ( /40 ) @ ( /4 ) / ( / ; 0 ( 034 ) // ( /4 ) / ; 467 Tckmq osc j_ qgqrckÑrga_ cq j_ kgqk_ osc n_p_ cj qgqrck_ bcagk_j w osc n_p_ cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm, Tc_kmq aèkm f_pä_kmq j_ mncp_agèl gltcpq_8 Rclckmq cj líkcpm 467 cl bcagk_j w oscpckmq rp_bsagpjm _ fcv_bcagk_j, F_ackmq jm kgqkm osc aml cj qgqrck_ `gl_pgm8

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T_kmq bgtgbgclbm qsacqgt_kclrc clrpc bmq f_qr_ osc cj pcqsjr_bm bc acpm, Aml jmq pcqrmq bc _`_hm f_ag_ _ppg`_ rclckmq cj líkcpm fcv_bcagk_j, Cl cqrc a_qm rclckmq8 0 // /, Amkm cqr_kmq cl fcv_bcagk_j rclckmq /4 bäegrmq, Cj // qc pcnpcqclr_ nmp cj bäegrm @, Jscem cj líkcpm fcv_bcagk_j osc lmq oscb_ cq 0@/ osc cq cj líkcpm glgag_j osc rclä_kmq, Tckmq osc cqrm r_k`gàl lmq jjct_ sl_ d_cl_, üBèlbc cqrÑ j_ tclr_h_ bcj qgqrck_ fcv_bcagk_j= J_ tclr_h_ cqrÑ cl cj n_qm bc fcv_bcagk_j _ `gl_pgm w tgactcpq_, Tc_kmq amkm cqapg`gpä_kmq cqrc kgqkm líkcpm cl `gl_pgm8

0

/52 

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Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Cj líkcpm cl `gl_pgm qcpä_ cj ../. /.// .../, üAèkm fckmq fcafm j_ amltcp+ qgèl= T_kmq rp_bsagclbm bäegrm _ bäegrm, A_b_ bäegrm fcv_bcagk_j amppcqnmlbc _ 2 bäegrmq cl `gl_pgm, Rclckmq osc amknmlcp sl_ qsk_ bc j_q nmrclag_q 01* 00* 0/ w 0. Lsla_ t_kmq _ rclcp nmrclag_q k_wmpcq, Cqrmq aÑjasjmq jmq nmbckmq f_acp bc a_`cx_, Qgcknpc qml qclagjjmq, Tc_kmq amkm f_pä_kmq j_ mncp_agèl gltcpq_, Qsnmle_kmq osc rclckmq cj líkcpm `gl_pgm //../../. w oscpckmq n_q_pjm _ fcv_bcagk_j, Jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq bgtgbgpjm cl epsncrmq bc 28

.../

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../.

Qg lmq d_jr_l bäegrmq amknjcr_p sl epsncrm bc 2 _é_bgkmq acpmq _ j_ gxosgcpb_, ?fmp_ q_`ckmq osc a_b_ epsncrm bc 2 amppcqn mlbc _ sl bäegrm fcv_bcagk_j8

.../

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Rclckmq cj líkcpm /70 fcv_bcagk_j, Tckmq osc j_ amltcpqgèl cq ksw qclagjj_ w nmp ep_lbc osc qc_ cj líkcpm qgcknpc j_ nmbckmq f_acp bc a_`cx_,

QGQRCK? @GL?PGM AMBGDGA?BM CL @AB8 Apc_p sl líkcpm ambgdga_bm cl @AB cq ksw qclagjjm bcqbc cj qgqrck_ bcagk_j, Cq j_ kgqk_ qgqrckÑrga_ osc n_q_p sl líkcpm bc fcv_bcagk_j _ `gl_pgm, Tc_kmq aèkm n_q_kmq cj líkcpm bcagk_j 05 _ `gl_pgm @AB,

0

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Cj líkcpm 05 bcagk_j cq cj líkcpm ../. ./// cl `gl_pgm @AB, Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc lm cq jm kgqkm `gl_pgm osc `gl_pgm @AB, Nmp chcknjm tc_kmq amkm rp_bsagkmq cj líkcpm /. bcagk_j _ `gl_pgm w _ `gl_pgm @AB, Bcagk_j /. +++++++++++++++@gl_pgm /./.

@gl_pgm @AB .../ ....

Cl cj aèbgem @AB lm cvgqrcl rmb_q j_q amk`gl_agmlcq bc bäegrmq, Cl a_k`gm* cl `gl_pgm qä, Nmp chcknjm* j_ amk`gl_agèl //./ lm amppcqnmlbc _ lgleíl líkcpm cl @AB, Qg glrclrÑqckm q rp_ bs agp oscb_pä_8 6 ) 2 ) . ) / ; /1 Lm nmbckmq pcnpcqclr_p cj líkcpm /1 cl bcagk_j aml sl_ qmj_ agdp_* jscem //./ lm cq lgleíl líkcpm cl aèbgem @AB, Qg cqrc líkcpm dscqc `gl_pgm lmpk_j amppcqnmlbcpä_ _j líkcpm /1 bcagk_j,

/53 


1,// A_pe_ ambgdga_b_ Chcpagagm GR8 A_pe_ ambgdga_b_ RCMP≠? F?ACP A?PE?Q BC RCKNMPGX?BMPCQ W AMLR?BMPCQ AMBGDGA?B?Q CL @AB Qg lmqmrpmq oscpckmq a_pe_p cj t_jmp bc sl amlr_bmp m bc sl rcknmpgx_bmp* srgjg+ x_pckmq glqrpsaagmlcq bcj rgnm8

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/54 


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 A_pe_ bc rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq, @gl_pgm ambgdga_bm @AB, As_lbm lmqmrpmq f_ackmq sl rcknmpgx _bmq cqapg`gkmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq qgesgclrcq8

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Tc_kmq jm osc masppgpä_ qg osgqgàqckmq amkn_p_p sl rcknmpgx_bmp osc t_ nmp /. qceslbmq aml cj t_jmp bc /. qceslbmq, Cl pc_jgb_b cqr_kmq amkn_p_lbm bmq t_jmpcq osc qml ges_jcq, ?j nmlcp J

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Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q ?j nmlcp J

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Bc cqr_ k_lcp_ cqr_kmq f_agclbm sl_ a_pe_ ambgdga_b_ bcj rcknmpgx_bmp, Cj t_+ jmp bc jmq /. qceslbmq kc jm f_ac nmp bcdcarm cl @AB, ?fmp_ j_ a_pe_ bcj t_jmp osc rcle_ cj rcknmpgx_bmp r_k`gàl kc j_ t_ _ f_acp cl @AB nmposc jc fc bgafm osc kc f_e_ sl_ a_pe_ ambgdga_b_, ?fmp_ w_ cqr_kmq amk n_p_lb m bmq amq_q cl cj kgqkm dmpk_rm, T_kmq _ f_acp sl chcknjm, T_kmq _ f_acp sl rcknmpgx_bmp osc rcknmpgac 6 qceslbmq, Oscpckmq osc jmq npgkcpmq 1 qceslbmq qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_ 2,. w jmq íjrgkmq qceslbmq qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_ 2,/, QMJSAG±L CL ?UJ S

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? lmqmrpmq lmq glrcpcq_pÑ glrpmb sa gp jmq t_jmpcq ?* @* A w B w m`rcl cp cj pcqsjr_+ bm, Lm lmq glrcpcq_pÑ cl cqrc a_qm cj pcqsjr_bm bc ?)@ lg cj pcqsjr_bm jscem bc bgtgbgpjm clrpc A, N_p_ cjjm nmbckmq apc_plmq sl_ DA aml t_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_* t_pg_`jcq bc q_jgb_ w t_pg_`jcq rcknmp_jcq, J_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq lmq oscb_pÑ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 T_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_8

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/6/ 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Cqrm cq nmposc j_q DA aml n_pÑkcrpmq lm qc nscbcl chcasr_p nmp qg qmj_q, Lcacqg+ r_l osc _j qcp jj_k_b_q qc jcq pcjjclcl jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc lcacqgr_l, Gk_eglckmq osc rclckmq sl_ dslagèl osc qsk_ ? ) @, W _j jj_k_pj_ bcqbc cj M@G jc fckmq b_bm t_jmpcq _ ? w _ @, Gk_eglckmq osc cqrc M@G cqrÑ bclrpm bc j_ ANS w qc cqrÑ chcasr_lbm, Nmqrcpgmpkclrc* kmbgdga_kmq j_ DA w oscpckmq osc qskc ? ) @ ) A, Qg kmbgdga_kmq j_ DA w j_ es_pb_kmq w cltg_kmq _j NJA _lrcq bc a_k`g_p cj M@G* qc lmq gpÑ _ QRMN, F_`pÑ sl kmkclrm _lrcq bc amppcegp cj M@G* osc j_ dslagèl rgclc 1 n_pÑkcrpmq bc clrp_b_ ncpm lmqmrpmq qèjm jc fckmq b_bm t_jmpcq _ 0 bc cjjmq, Cj rcpacpm lm rclbpÑ t_jmp w lm nmbpÑ chcasr_p qsq mncp_agmlcq, Nmp cqm qgcknpc osc qc kmbgdga_ sl_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq* lmq q_jc cqrc kclq_hc bc _btcp+ rclag_, Cl npglagngm jc bgpckmq _acnr_p, ?slosc rcle_kmq sl M@G _lrgesm cl j_ ANS* amkm ksafm qc lmq gpÑ j_ ANS _ QRMN, Qgclbm cqrm sl aspqm w sl_q npsc`_q lm n_q_ l_b_, T_kmq _fmp_ _j M@G w t_kmq _ f_acp j_ jj_k_b_ _ j_ DA osc fckmq eclcp_bm8

I
GZbf Jjg`jZ e Mo^^h #=q\d^$ Ü

=ge^flZjbg5

5 Nxlmdg5 =ge^flZjbg5

=;FF @= , P;F IL ; 7/ P;F IL < 7/M P;F IL = 7 P;F IL > 7/ L?MOFN;>I 7BQ-+ Dge, //4

Amkm nmbckmq m`qcpt_p cl cj chcknjm* lm qc lmq ngbc cj t_jmp bc j_q t_pg_`jcq rcknmp_jcq, Lm qml t_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_ lg bc q_jgb_, Qèjm qml tÑjgb_q bclrpm bc j_ dslagèl cl j_ osc f_l qgbm bcdglgb_q, Mrp_ ascqrgèl aml pcqncarm _j npmep_k_ osc fckmq fcafm cq j_ bgtgqgèl bc cl+ rcpmq, Fckmq srgjgx_bm j_ glqrpsaagèl -G , ?j rp_`_ h_p aml cqrc rgnm bc dmpk_ rm* qgelgdga_ osc lm nmbckmq m`rclcp bcagk_jcq, Qc f_pÑ j_ bgtgqgèl w qc m`tg_pÑ cj pcqrm, KÑq _bcj_lrc cl cqrc kgqkm a_närsjm tcpckmq amkm nmbckmq f_acp mnc+ p_agmlcq aml líkcpmq pc_jcq, Cqrc rgnm bc mncp_agmlcq jm nmbckmq f_acp r_k`gàl cl IMN m cl DSN amkm tg+ kmq cl _jeíl chcpagagm _lrcpgmp, N_p_ nmbcp qcjcaagml_p j_q mncp_agmlcq cl cqrmq mrpmq jcles_hcq* _`pgkmq cj a_rÑjmem w t_kmq _ tcp j_q mncp_agmlcq bc líkcpmq clrcpmq, Cqrc a_rÑjmem r_k `gàl lmq qgptc n_p_ _ampb_plmq bc aèk m qc cqapg`cl j_q mncp_agmlcq cl ?UJ w q_`cp j_q mncp_agmlcq osc rclckmq bgqnmlg`jcq, Bc IMN _ ?UJ jmq npmep_k_q qgcknpc qml rp_bsag`jcq,

/60 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Rmb_q j_q mncp_agmlcq k_rckÑrga_q j_q nmbckmq pc_jgx_p r_lrm cl IMN* amkm cl DSN* amkm cl ?UJ, Cl IMN w cl DSN jmq líkcpmq aml jmq osc mncpckmq bc + `cpÑl qcp bcj dmpk_rm osc cvgec cj `jmosc bc mncp_agèl, Cl ?UJ nmbpc+ kmq mncp_ p aml dmpk_rmq bgdcpclrcq qg q_`ckmq osc qml cosgt_+ jclrcq, &Nmp chcknjm* r_lrm sl dmpk_rm GLR amkm sl dmpk_rm UMPB nscbcl amlrc+ lcp sl líkcpm clrcpm'

Tc_kmq j_q mncp_agmlcq osc nmbckmq pc_jgx_p, J_q nmbckmq pc_jgx_p cl as_josgc+ p_ bc jmq rpcq jcles_hcq,

Lsctm qcekclrm ô üS Mncp_agmlcq jèega_q aml `grq C

Amkn_p_agèl

C ü b A mltc pqgèl C ï g[ Amlr_hc 2 FBD Jj_k_b_ B@ C ≥üH Q_jr m Líkcpmq cl amk_ dgh_ O

?BB]G

.

QS@H KSJH

.

BGT]G ?B B] BG

.

. . . . . C

QS@]BG KSJ]BG BGT]BG KMB]BG

&g(H Líkcpmq cl amk_ djmr_lrc

C ü / Rp_ lqdcpc lag_ C &Bü' Amlrpmj bcj npmep_k_ @ &ü/ Bcqnj_x_kgclrm-Pmr_agèl

Z

ãh

@grq bc cqr_bm

Q ,ddgh Rcknmpgx_agèl Ä H b Mncp_a gmlcq jèega_q aml n_j_`p_q M j @jmoscq D@ C j g j g @jmoscq DA M j @jmoscq 3D@ _ äh_H @jmoscq QDA Ksjrgglqr_lag_q _

-

Jg`pcpä_q

Dge, //5 ?osä tckmq j_q m ncp_ agmlcq osc nmbckmq pc_jgx_p r_lrm cl IMN amk m cl DSN aml líkcpmq clrcpmq, R_k`gàl rclckmq j_q mncp_agmlcq osc nmbckmq f_acp aml bm`jcq clrcpmq, Qml j_q kgqk_q ncpm rp_`_h_lbm aml líkcpmq bc 10 \cnm+

/61 


1,/1 Amltcpqgmlcq bc dmpk_rmq \ Chcpagagm /18 Amltcpqgmlcq bc dmpk_rmq RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Nmqg`jcq dmpk_rmq cl QRCN 5 N_p_ pc_jgx_p mrpm rgnm bc mncp_agmlcq w qm`pc rmbm n_p_ kcxaj_p mncp_agmlcq bc líkcpmq pc_jcq aml líkcpmq clrcpmq* lmq t_ _ f_acp d_jr_ ksaf_q tcacq a_k`g_p bc dmpk_ rm j_q t_pg_`jcq osc rcle_kmq bcdglgb_q, Nmp chcknjm* qg oscpckmq bgtgbgp 6 clrpc 1 w m`rclcp sl pc_j amkm pcqsjr_bm* rclbpckmq osc amltcprgp cqrmq líkcpmq clrcpmq cl líkcpmq pc_jcq w_ osc j_ bgtgqgèl amknjcr_ cq sl_ mncp_agèl bc líkcpmq pc_jcq, ?bckÑq jmq líkcpmq clrcpmq jmq rcl ckmq cl /4 `grq w jmq lík cpmq pc_jcq jmq rc + lckmq cl 10 `grq, Rclbpckmq osc f_acp sl_ rp_lqdmpk_agèl bc jmlegrsb w jscem sl_ rp_lqdmpk_agèl bc dmpk_rm, Tc_kmq j_q nmqg`gjgb_bcq osc rclckmq bc a_k`gm bc dmpk _rm8

@RG8

A_k`g_ bc @AB _ clrcpm bc /4 `grq,

GR@8

A_k`g_ bc cl rcpm bc /4 `grq _ @AB,

BR@8

A_k`g_ bc cl rcpm bc 10 `grq _ @AB,

@RB8

A_k`g_ bc @AB _ clrcpm bc 10 `grq,

BRP8

A_k`g_ bc clrcpm bm` jc _ pc_j,

GRB8

A_k`g_ bc clrcpm &/4 `grq' _ clrc pm bm`jc &10 `grq'

Aml cqr_q mncp_agmlcq* jm osc f_ackmq qml a_k`gmq bc dmpk_rm qgl ncpbcp gl+ dmpk_agèl, Cj líkcpm osc oscb_ bcqnsàq bc j_ amltcpqgèl cq cv_ar_kclrc cj kgqkm osc _lrcq bc cjj_ qèjm osc cl mrpm dmpk_rm, Nmp chcknjm* aml cqrc rgnm bc mncp_agmlcq lm nmbpä_kmq amltcprgp sl líkcpm pc_j cl clrcpm, Qg rclckmq cj líkcpm 0*16* _j n_q_pjm _ clrcpm rclbpä_kmq osc bch_p sl 0, ?osä qä osc cqr_kmq ncpbgclbm gldmpk_agèl, J_q glqrpsaagmlcq GRP m PR@ lm cvgqrcl, Cqr_q mncp_agmlcq cl j_q osc bcqnpcag_kmq n_prc bcj t_jmp j_q f_ackmq aml àqr_q mrp_q glqrpsaagmlcq8

PLB8

Pcbmlbc_ _j lík cpm clrcpm kÑq acpa_lm,

PLB)8 Pcbmlbc_ _j líkcpm clrcpm kÑq acpa_lm nmp _ppg`_, Cj pcqsjr_bm oscb_ cl 10\cnm+ PLB+8 Pcbmlbc_ _j líkcpm clrcpm kÑq acpa_lm nmp _`_hm, Cj pcqsjr_bm oscb_ cl 10 \cnm+ RPSLA8 Ampr_ j_ n_prc bcagk_j, Oscb_ sl clrcpm cl /4 \cnm+

/62 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q N_p_ npm`_p cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq f_pckmq jm qgesgclrc8

M@ /8 J

6

R

KU

/.

J

KU

/.

KB

0.

KB

1.

KB

2.

KU

3.

GRB R BRP R QOPR R RPSLA R

?osä cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm glqrpsaagml cq bc kÑq* ncpm _qä nmbckmq m`qcpt_p amkm qc t_l qgesgclbm jmq n_qmq cl j_q n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q, N_p_ f_acp j_q amltcpqgmlcq lm qcpä_ lcacq_pgm rp_lqdcpgp jmq pcqsjr_bmq _ n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q, J_q mncp_agmlcq j_q t_ pc_jgx_lbm cl cj _asksj_bmp / w cj pcqsjr_bm jm t_ bch_lbm cl cj _asksj_bmp /, Nmbpä_kmq chcasr_p rmb_q j_q mncp_agmlcq qcesgb_q qgl lc+ acqgb_b bc rp_lqdcpgp _ n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q, Cqrm jm f_ackmq n_p_ nmbcp m`qcpt_p jmq t_jmpcq osc t_ es_pb_lbm, Cl j_ r_`j_ bc m`qcpt _p - dmpx _p t_pg_` jcq nmbckmq tcp aèkm f_ac jmq a_k`gmq w cl osà qc amltgcprc cj 6 glgag_j osc fckmq glrpmbsagbm, Tc_kmq bmlbc rclckmq rmb_q cqr_q mncp_agmlcq cl IMN w cl DSN

c q Lsctm qcekclrm Ä üRH Mncp_agmlc q jèega_q aml `grq

/)[

&T g Amkn_p_agèl

C &d} AmltcpqgÅl

M _ c c c c c m m m c c c c _

@ABH

G]@AB

G]BG @AB]BG BG]@AB BG]P GLTH GLT]BG LCEH LCE]BG LCE]P PMSLB RPSLA ACS DJMMP

@b`) ,,3

/63 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q Qg _jesl_ bc cqr_q mncp_agmlcq lm q_`ckmq jm osc qgelgdga_* qgcknpc nmbckmq nglaf_p qm`pc cjj_q f_`gclbm qcjcaagml_bm npctg_kclrc aml cj p_rèl cj glrcppm+ e_lrc bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q, Nmp chcknjm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq GLTH m GLT]BG a_jasj_l cj amknjckclrm _ / bc sl clrcpm m sl bm`jc clrcpm, J_q glqrpsaagmlcq LCE]G w LCE]BG a_jasj_l cj amknjc+ kclrm _ bmq bc sl clrcpm m sl bm`jc clrcpm, Cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq lm j_q fckmq srgjgx_bm cl cj chcknjm _lrcpgmp, Qc pcamkgclb_ clrp_p cl j_ _wsb_ w _l_jgx_p jm osc f_acl,

1,/2 Mncp_agmlcq aml lÇkcpmq pc_jcq Chcpagagm /18 Mncp_agmlcq aml líkcpmq pc_jcq

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glqrpsaagmlcq n_p_ pc_jgx_p mncp_agmlcq bc líkcpmq pc_jcq, T_kmq _ tcp amkm pc_jgx_kmq j_q mncp_agmlcq bc líkcpmq pc_jcq, Mncp_agmlcq bc pc_jcq rclckmq8

)P

Qsk_ bc pc_jcq

+P

Pcqr_ bc pc_jcq

(P

Ksjrgnjga_ agèl bc pc_jcq

ĬP

Bgtgqgèl bc pc_jcq

?@Q

T_jmp _`qmjsrm bc sl pc_j

QOPR

P_äx as_bp_b_

QOP

As_bp_bm bc sl pc_j

JL

Jme_pgrkm lcncpg_lm

CVN

Cvnmlclag_j

QGL

Qclm

ÁǼĊ

Amqclm

R?L

R_leclrc

?QGL

?pam qclm

?AMQ

?pam amqclm

?R?L

?pam r_lecl rc

Sl_ dmpk_ bc f_acpjm cq srgjgx_p líkcpmq pc_jcq n_p_ rmbm, ?qä lm f_w npm`jck_q bc dmpk_rmq, Qg rmbmq jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc srgjgx_kmq qml pc_jcq* nmbckmq pc_jgx_p clrpc cjjmq as_josgcp_ bc cqr_q mncp_agmlcq,

/64 

Slgb_b 1 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc \sn_) n_j_`p_q w bm`jcq n_j_`p_q T_kmq _ tcp aèkm f_pä_kmq sl_ bgtgqgèl bc pc_jcq, Lmq apc_kmq sl_ DA lsct_ aml j_ qgesgclrc r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq8 = gfl ^fb]g

?d CcD$ Cf l^j _Z\^ L

ÀĄ

å ( M .

b NO P; FI L ; l> P;FIL < < ION lbd >CPCMCIH l 8 CHX+ON ?d I " N?GJ

] ^ 5 "? f l g j f g U C f l ^ j _ Z \ ^ U C H "

Hge[j^ Â A P;FIL ; lm P;F+LX< Z

Nbhg ]^ ]Zlgk =ge^flZjbg L^Zd L^Zd

((

Dge, //7

Rclckmq bmq t_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_ bc rgnm pc_j w sl_ t_pg_`jc bc q_jgb_ osc r_k+ `gàl cq bc rgnm pc_j, T_kmq _ npmep_k_p j_ DA8

J

!T?JMP]?

J

!T?JMP]@

-P

- - Nmlckmq P nmposc qml pc_jcq,

R

°PCQSJR?BM

?fmp_ jj_k_kmq _ cqr_ DA bcqbc cj M@ /, I
GZb f Jjg `jZ e Mo^^h #=q\d^$

=ge^flZjbg5 M^è) , 5 Nxl mdg5 =ge^flZjbg5

=;FF @= , P; FI LX ; 573) ++ +++ +^ &+++ P; F+ @X < 5%- ),+ ++ ++ ^& ++ + >CPCMCIH5ÜG>/+

hcX (V-+ %à

Jmq t_jmpcq osc jc nmle_kmq rgclcl osc qcp pc_jcq, Qg oscpckmq bgtgbgp 6 clrpc 0*/ amkm cl cqrc a_qm* rclc kmq osc cqapg`gp 6*. w 0*/, Cj pcqsjr_bm jm rclbpÑ osc bch_p lcacq_pg_kclrc cl sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_, Jmq líkc+ pmq pc_jcq nmp bcdglgagèl masn_l 10 `grq, ?fmp_ qg oscpckmq tcp cj pcqs jr_bm bc j_ mn cp_agèl* rcl bpck mq osc gp _ j_ r_`j_ bc m`qcpt_p - dmpx_p t_pg_`jc w m`qcpt_p j_ KB 2. cl dmpk_rm pc_j, Jm osc f_`pÑ _jjä qcpÑ sl_ qcpgc bc acpmq w slmq, Qg lmqmrpmq m`qcpt_kmq cqrm cl `gl_pgm tcpckmq j_ qcpgc bc acpmq w slmq, Tcpckmq _jem n_pcagbm _ cqrm8

..////../,,,,,,,,,,

/65 

Ofb]Z] . ~IhîZ\bgf^j ]^ $'&%! hZdZ[iZj p ]g[d^j hZdZ[iZj

Lm q_`ckmq _ osà líkcpm amppcqnmlbc, Lmqmrpmq q_`ckmq osc cj pcqsjr_bm cq 1*6/, Qg m`qcpt_kmq cj pcqsjr_bm cl dmpk_rm bcagk_j* tcpckmq osc q_jc sl líkc+ pm ep_lbäqgkm osc lm amppcqnmlbc _j pcqsjr_bm, Jm osc f_ac j_ r_`j_ bc m`qcpt_p cq rp_bsagp jgrcp_jkclrc j_ qcpgc bc acpmq w slmq _ bcagk_j, Cqrm lm cq jm osc oscpckmq tcp, Tcpä_kmq cqrm8 R_`j_

Cbgagèl

Glqc pr_p

Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm

T_pg_`jc T cp Fcpp_k gclr_q

Tclr_l_

?wsb_

z

Dge, /0/

Rclbpckmq osc bcagpjc osc oscpckmq m`qcpt_pjm cl dmpk_rm pc_j, ?qä _ j_ fmp_ bc rp_bsagp w_ q_`c osc sl_ n_prc bc jmq acpmq w slmq amppcqnmlbc _ j_ n_prc cl+ rcp_ w mrp_ amppcqnmlbc _ j_ n_prc bcagk_j, Qg m`qcpt_kmq cl dmpk_rm pc_j* tcpckmq j_ qgesgclrc r_`j_8

bye"y`y

![ üL jpF K ]([ DähjG (xjz

(†/\/ $ |=

CH Dmpk\ T_jmp bc cqr_bm T_jmp bc dmpx_bm[

Mncp_lbm z Qäk`mjm

/ å/

KB

c

2.

PC?J

1,6.7302

Dge, /00

Qg _ j_ fmp_ bc pcjjcl_p jmq n_pÑkcrpmq _j jj_k_p _ sl_ DA lmq qgrs_kmq aml cj aspqmp cl cj jse_p bmlbc rclckmq osc pcjjcl_p cj n_pÑkcrpm* _j nsjq_p D/ lmq q_jc bgpcar_kclrc j_ _wsb_ bcj rgnm bc b_rmq osc qc lmq cqrÑ ngbgclbm cl cqc n_pÑkc+ rpm, Lmq bgac j_ jmlegrsb bcj rgnm bc b_rmq* amkm qc dmpk_ cl cj _asksj_bmp w sl chcknjm bc aèkm rclckmq osc cqapg`gpjm, Nmp chcknjm cl cj a_qm osc lmq masn_* qg nsjq_kmq D/ _j glrclr_p pcjjcl_p sl n_+ pÑkcrpm m`rclckmq j_ qgesgclrc _wsb_8 Rgnm bc b_rmq PC?J

SNM bc

g nlpm sgbhKq ' Dmpk_rm

MJ]X\ PC?J

10

Lskcpm cl amk_ djmr_lrc

Kgl* nmqgrgtm Ω//53273c+16

K_v, nmqgrgtm

Kgl, lce_rgtm ór /53273m+16

Kàv,, lce _rgtm ó1 2.0601c(16

Ω12.0601c(16

Jmq líkcpmq pc_jcq qc pcbmlbc_p' aml cv_argrsb f_qr_ cj qcvrm bäegrm bcagk_j Jmq t_jmpcq jgkgrc _ppg`_ glbga_bmq qc pcnpcqclr_l bc dmpk_ cvnmlclag_j* ncpm jmq t_jmpcq r_k`gàl nscbcl glbga_pqc amkm líkcpmq osc`p_bmq qgcknpc osc _ a_b_ j_bm bcj nslrm bcagk_j f_w_* amkm kälgkm * sl bäegrm &n ch .,/01234 è /01234.....V/' Cqr_ pcej_ r_k`gàl cq t_jgb_ n_p_ j_ pcnpcqclr_a gèl cvnmlclag_j &n ch /01,234(4' J_q ANS bc Q5 srgjgx_l cj dmpk_rm `gl_pgm GCCC+D N bc 10 `grq n_p_ npmacq_p líkcpmq pc_jcq As_josgcp lskcpm cl amk_ djmr_lrc ; %

w t (- ?

$

qgclbm h ; `gr bcj qgelm * &B amp pcqn mlbc _j qge lm nmqgrgt m, / ampp cqnm lbc _j qge lm lce_rgtm' : ; cvnmlclrc `gl_pgm clrcpm ; cvnmlclrc bcagk_j clrcpm ) /05 amkm cvnmlclrc `gl_lm bc 6 `grq* qgl qgelm* clrcpm &N

9 _ 9 033'

- ; k_lrgq_ bc 01 `grq aml cj KQ @ ges_j _ 0 +/ w cj JQ@ ges_j _ 0 (01 Dmpk_rm bc j_ ANS bc Q5 n_p_ líkcpmq cl amk_ djmr_lrc &10 `grq'

@wrc l

/

5 0

@r bc qgelm

&°g

@wrcq l)/, l)0, l)1 .

/

Cvnmlclr! bc 6 `grq y°'

+/ 0

+c /

*44 *40 / /

K_lrgq_ bc 01 `grq&.

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/66 


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/67 


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/7. 


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/72 


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/73 


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0.1 


Cl j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q nmbckmq tcp cj t_jmp ep_bs_bm bcj lgtcj osc cqrÑ kgbgclbm, Cq lcacq_pgm osc qc_ sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q nmposc cj t_jmp osc oscpckmq m`qcpt_p cq sl t_jmp pc_j, Cq cj pcqsjr_bm bc mncp_agmlcq pc_jcq, ?bckÑq _ j_ fmp_ bc m`qcpt_p cj t_jmp* jm t_kmq _ rclc p osc f_acp cl dmpk _rm bc líkcpm pc_j, Qg jm glrclr_kmq tcp cl dmpk_rm bc líkcpm clrcpm tcpckmq sl t_jmp bc _jem osc lm q_`ckmq glrcpnpcr_p, Cl j_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq m`qcpt_pä_kmq jm qgesgclrc8 ì d gáR_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq / MLJGL C / < Mncp_lbm Qäk`mjm Dmpk_ T_jmp bc cqr_bm lv

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Dge, /1. AMKCLR?PGM ? ACPA? BC J?Q T?PG?@JCQ RCKNMP?JCQ A_b_ tcx osc clrp_ kmq cl sl_ DA* rclck mq bgqnm lg`jc qs r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq, Cqr_ r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq masn_ sl_ xml_ bc kckmpg_ bcj NJA jj_k_b_ J, Lmqmrpmq r_k `gà l nmbckmq _aacbcp _ j_ JU . m _ j_ JB 2, ?slosc cqrmq _aacqmq _ j_ xml_ bc t_pg_`jcq jma_jcq lm qscjc qcp f_`grs_j, üOsà tclr_h_ rclckmq srgjg+ x_lbm cqr_ xml_ bc t_pg_`jcq aml pcqncarm _ j_ xml_ bc k_pa_q nmp chcknjm= Cl mrpmq NJA bc mrpmq d_`pga_lrcq* qc bgqnmlc bc k_wmp líkcpm bc k_pa_q* n_p_ cl sl npglagngm osc jmq QGCKCLQ rcle_l kclmq pcaspqmq, Ncpm cl pc_jgb_b lm cq _qä, Cqr_q t_pg_`jcq jma_jcq* rgclcl j_ tclr_h_ bc osc srgjgx_kmq j_ kgqk_ xml_ bc kckmpg_ cl rmb_q j_q DA, W lm qc k_af_a_l jmq t_jmpcq, Rclckmq j_ kckmpg_ ksw mnrgkgx_b_, R_lrm qg qml t_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_ amkm qg qml rcknmp_jcq* _j clrp_p cl j_ DA rmk_ qsq t_jmpcq w aml cjjmq rp_`_h_, ?j rcpkgl_p bc chcasr_p cj `jmosc w q_jr_p _ mrp_ dslagèl* j_ kgqk_ xml_ bc kckmpg_ srgjgx_ mrpmq t_jmpcq cl j_ kgqk_ xml_ bc t_pg_`jcq jma_jcq, Cqrm cq sl_ tclr_h_ ksw ep_lbc, Jm ílgam osc rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ cq osc lm nmbckmq qsnmlcp osc sl t_jmp jma_j* oscb_pÑ ncpk_lclrc aml cqc t_jmp, Nmp chcknjm* qg rclckmq sl_ DA aml kcr_q w cl sl_ kcr_ nmlckmq sl `gr rcknm+ p_j _ /* as_lbm qc bchc bc chcasr_p j_ kcr_* lm nmbckmq qsnmlcp osc cj `gr cqr_pÑ _ /* Qg oscpckmq cqr_ dslagml_jgb_b* bc`cpckmq sq_p k_pa_q, Cl a_k`gm* cl j_ ep_l k_wmpä_ bc jmq a_qmq lmq qcpÑl ksw írgjcq j_q t_pg_`jcq jma_jcq, Cl cj chck+ njm bcj cqa_j_bm bc _l_jèega_q* lm rclckmq lgleíl npm`jck_ aml j_q t_pg_`jcq srgjgx_b_q, ? j_q t_pg_`jcq bc clrp_b_ qc jcq b_ t_jmp _j jj_k_p _ j_ DA, Aml jm as_j lm rclckmq lgleíl npm`jck_, W _ j_q bmq t_pg_`jcq rcknmp_jcq osc rclckmq* jcq b_kmq t_jmp bsp_lrc j_ DA rp_q pcqmjtcp slmq aÑjasjmq, Qgcknpc bclrpm bc j_ DA rclbpckmq jmq t_jmpcq amppcarmq, ?j q_jgp bc cqr_ DA* nmbckmq srgjgx_p cq_ xml_ bc kckmpg_ n_p_ mrp_q amq_q,

0.2 

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BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 K_lchm bc _l_jèega_q, Jm osc fckmq tgqrm cl cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp* r_k`gàl jm nmbckmq f_acp aml sl_q DA w_ npmep_k_b_q, Dslagmlcq w_ npmep_k_b_q rclckmq bclrpm bc j_ ANS &QDA' w DAw D@ bc jg`pcpä_q osc tgclcl glajsgb_q cl cj QRCN 5, T_kmq _ srgjgx_p sl_ DA bc j_ jg`pcpä_ cqrÑlb_p bcj Q5, Npgkcpm lmq apc_kmq sl_ a_pncr_ bc npmep_k_ lsct_ bmlbc t_kmq _ pc_jgx_p cqrc chcknjm, Bcqnsàq t_kmq _ _`p gp j_ jg`pcpä_, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _j kclí ?pa fgtm +< ?`pgp,,, Clrmlacq tcpckmq sl bgÑjmem amkm cj osc qc kscqrp_ _ amlrgls_agèl, V[

7Ve]e FeblYWgb Npmwcarmq bc sqs_pgm Jg`pcpä_9 z Ngmwcarmq bc chcknjm z Ksjrgnpmwcajmq z G Psr_ Lmk`pc M Pcbslb_lr /. &TG ' A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrc n?Q5i`qTgcb]gm]j \QGK?RGA]LCR]AN A?Ngmep_kDrcqZQgckclqZQjcn5ZQ5jg`qZqgk_rgap ZQjcn5ZQ5jg`rZqjbjg`1. Qr_lb_pb Jg`r_rw A8ZNpmep_k G A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5ZQ5jg`qZqrbjg`q M qrbjg`q &T0'

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AĜĻNČǼÃČǼĄ DĀǺÁĊĻÔǺÁÂÆÁĄĻÔǺĜÁĆÖĿ ĿQÖǺVĪĻØÇÀÄYÒŇ

\ Qr_lb_pb ìrv_pw Ω üp [ Amkkslga_rgml @jmai8 Ω üüH GCA Dsl ara l @jmaiq Ω g h Kgracj_lcmsq @jmair  Ĥ H ŇĀÃXÆZǼĹĀǼÆǺǼZÅĊ Ω EA  PB Aaprgmr @jmaiq Ω q°z QQ Q* AmltdprprO @jmair

Ω /// Qwqrck Dslargml @jmair + RG+Q5 Amltcprgle @jmair r_ @jmaig

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Dslagèl Dslagèl Dslagèl Dkau l Dslagèl Dsl_èl Dslccl Dslagèl Dslagèl Dslagèl Dslagèl Dslagèl Dsl_èl

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Dge, /10

0.3 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Cl j_q jg`pcpä_q cqrÑlb_p bcj ?b kglgqrp_bmp bc Qgk_rga nm + bpckmq claml+ rp_p lskcpmq_q dslagmlcq n _p_ srgjgx_p cl lscq+ rp_q _njga_ + agmlcq, Rmb_q cjj_q rgclcl qs ?wsb_* cl j_ osc qc lmq cvnjga_ aèkm dslagml_l w jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc rgclcl,

Jm osc tckmq cq ges_j osc jmq npmwcarmq osc cqrÑ`_kmq f_agclbm f_qr_ _fmp_ bc chcknjm, Qml a_pncr_q bc npmep_k_ qgl b[l^q[l_ bcdglgbm w cl a_b_ a_pncr_ sl_ qcpgc bc DA w D@ npmep_k_b_q, Cqr_q dslagmlcq r_k`gàl j_q rclckmq npmrcegb_q ges_j osc j_q QDA osc tgkmq _lrcpgmpkclrc, Nmbckmq srgjgx_p j_q dslagmlcq ncpm lm nmbckmq tcp cj aèbgem npmep_k_bm bclrpm bc cjj_q, Bclrpm bc j_ a_pncr_ RG+Q5 Amltcprgle @jma_q rclckmq j_ DA /.3 osc qc jj_k_ QA?JC, Lmq qgptc n_p_ cqa_j_p t_jmpcq _l_jèegamq, Cqrm cq jm kgqkm osc fckmq fcafm cl cj chcpagagm _lrcpgmp, Qg j_ qcjcaagml_kmq aml cj glrcppme_lrc bc _wsb_* qc lmq cvnjga_ aèkm dslagml_ cqr_ DA w jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc lmq ncbgpÑ as_lbm j_ jj_kckmq, Tc_kmq cqr_ _wsb_ _ kmbm bc chcknjm8

dgjc Cb( @mmdappuqpg, Mnrgmlq Fcjn Ñmprclly jmbu y

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Cqa_j_p t_jmpcq &QA?JC'8 DA/.3 BcqapgnagÅl

J_ dslagèl •Cqa_j_p t_jmpcq( &QA?JC' jmk_ sl t_jmp cljcpm cl j_ clrp_b_ GL w jm amltgcprc cl sl t_jmp pc_j* amltgprgàlbmjm _ cqa_j_ cl sl p_lem amknpclbgbm clrpc sl jgkgrc gldcpgmp w sl jgkgrc qsnclmp &JMHHK w FG]JGK' Cj pcqsjr_bm qc cqapg`c cl j_ q_jgb_ MSR J_ dslagèl QA?JC _njga_ j_ dèpksj_ qgesgclrc MSR; z &&DJM?R &GL' + Igw&I0+I/'' ( &Fj]SK+JM]SK'z JM]SK J_q amlqr_lrcq I/ w I0 qc _njga_l bc dmpk_ bgdcpclrc* bcnclbgclbm bc qg cj t_jmp bc clrp_b_ cq @GNMJ?P m SLGNMJ?P @GNMJ?P

Qc qsnmlc osc cj t_jmp clrcpm bc clrp_b_ bc`c cqr_p clrpc ó05426 w 05426, nmp jm r_lrm, I/ ; +05426 . w I0 ; )05426 . ó SLGNMJ?P Qc qsnmlc osc cj t_jmp cljcpm bc clrp_b_ bc`c cqr_p clrpc . w 05426* nmp jm r_lrm* I/ ; . . w I0 ; )05426 . Qg cj t_jmp clrcpm bc clrp_b_ cq k_wmp osc I0* j_ q_jgb_ &MSR' qc slc _ FGHH K w qc glbga_ sl cppmp Qg cj t_jmp clrcpm bc clrp_b_ cq kclmp osc I/, j_ q_jgb_ qc slc _ JMHHK w qc glbga_ sl cppmp Qc nscbc cdcars_p j_ amltcpqgèl cqa_j_p gltcpq_ npmep_k_lbm jmq jgkprcq bc r_j dmpk_ osc cj jäkgrc gldcpgmp qc_ k_wmp osc cj jgkgrc qsncpgmp &JMHHK < FGHHK' Cl j_ amltcpqgèl cqa_j_p gltcpq_ cj t_jmp bc j_ q_jgb_ bgqkg lswc as_lbm _skclr_ cj t_jmp bc j_ clrp_b_

tc Dge, /11 Amkm tckmq cqr_ dslagèl f_ac npÑarga_kclrc jm kgqkm osc j_ osc fckmq eclc+ p_bm lmqmrpmq cl cj npmwcarm _lrcpgmp, ?bckÑq lmq b_ gldmpk_agèl bc nmqg`jcq cppmpcq, Jm osc rclckmq osc f_acp aml cqr_ dslagèl cq _pp_qrp_pj_ _ lscqrpm npmwcarm, Rclbpckmq osc rp_lqdcpgpj_ r_k`gàl _j NJA n_p_ nmbcpj_ sq_p, T_kmq _j M@ / w jj_k_kmq _ j_ dslagèl, Jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc lmq ngbc qml8 GL8

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Q_jgb_ cqa_j_b_,

0.4 

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BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Rgnm bc b_rmq bc sqs_pgm, T_kmq _ qsnmlcp osc rclckmq osc _srmk_rgx_p ksaf_q kÑosgl_q bc j_q as_jcq oscpckmq rclcp gldmpk_agèl bc rpcq b_rmq bc a_b_ sl_ bc cjj_q, Oscpckmq rclcp amlrpmj_bm qs rckncp_rsp_* cj glrcpps nrmp bc k_paf_-n_pm w j_ a_lrgb_b bc ngcx_q osc jjct_ fcaf_q _j bä_, T_kmq _ mpe_lgx_kmq jmq b_rmq srgjgx_lbm jmq SBR, T_kmq _ qsnmlcp osc rclckmq j_q kÑosgl_q bgqrpg`sgb_q cl bmq nmjäemlmq, Bcl+ rpm bc a_b_ nmjäemlm rclckmq rpcq nj_lr_q w bclrpm bc a_b_ nj_lr_ rclckmq 2 kÑosgl_q, Bc a_b_ sl_ bc cq_q kÑosgl_q rclckmq osc amlrpmj_p jmq b_rmq osc fckmq am+ kclr_bm _lrcq, N_p_ cjjm lmq t_kmq _ apc_p slmq SBR bcj rgnm osc lmq glrcpcqc, N_p_ lmqmrpmq cj SBR / t_ _ qcp cj rgnm bc b_rmq osc _qgel_pckmq _ a_b_ sl_ bc j_q kÑosgl_q, N_p_ eclcp_p sl SBR / rclckmq osc qgrs_plmq cl cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA c glqcpr_p sl lsctm m`hcrm r_j w amkm jm f_`ä_kmq fcafm _lrcq n_p_ cj pcqrm bc `jmoscq &B@* DA', Cl cqrc a_qm glqcpr_kmq sl rgnm bc b_rmq, HMHvH

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ª

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Rgnm bc b_rmq R_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq

Dge, /13

ª

0.5 


Tc_kmq aèkm oscb_pä_ lscqrpm SBR /, + A SBR + ++ A_ngrsjm]0ZRgnmq bc b_rmq

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Dge, /16 Bclrpm bc a_b_ nj_lr_* cqr_kmq glajswclbm gknjäagr_kclrc as_rpm kÑosgl_q w q_`ckmq osc bclrpm bc a_b_ kÑosgl_ t_l qsq rpcq b_rmq, Qgl cqapg`gp bck_qg_b_q jälc_q rclckmq sl kmlrèl bc b_rmq _asksj_bmq, ?fmp_ rclckmq osc f_acp cj B@, Npgkcpm t_kmq _ j_ r_`j_ bc qäk`mjmq w jc nmlckmq lmk`pc _j B@ osc t_kmq _ e_qr_p, Jc jj_k_kmq B?RMQ, Bclrpm bc b_rmq nmlckmq8

0.6 


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-+4 

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T_kmq _ tcp amkm jccpä_kmq sl_ rckncp_rsp_, Qsnmlckmq osc j_ clrp_b_ _l_+ jèega_ t_ _ qcp j_ rckncp_rsp_ bc j_ kÑosgl_,

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Qg m`qcpt_kmq cj pcqsjr_bm* _jjÑ bmlbc tc_kmq sl / qgelgdga_ osc cl cqc \cn bgdgc+ pc cl j_q bmq n_j_`p_q _lrcpgmpcq bc j_q as_jcq fckmq fcafm sl_ VMP* Qsnmle_kmq osc lmqmrpmq rclckmq sl_ qcpgc bc _j_pk_q cl j_ glqr_j_agèl, ?j+ esl_q bc cjj_q qcpÑl amlr_armq lmpk_jkclrc acpp_bmq w mrpmq qcpÑl amlr_armq lmpk_jkclrc _`gcprmq, Slmq bc`cpÑl ncpk_lcacp _ slm* n_p_ cqr_p cl cqr_bm amppcarm* w mrpmq bc`cpÑl cqr_p _ acpm* n_p_ cqr_p amppcar_kclrc , Qsnmle_kmq osc j_ qcasclag_ `scl_ bc j_q _j_pk_q cq j_ qgesgclrc8

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0/0 

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/, Am ltcprgp _pafgtmq bc Q3 _ Q5 r, Npmep_k_p _pafgtmq dsclrc w npmrcaagèl bc `jmoscq <, Bgpc aagml_k gclrm glbgpca rm g, Amlrpmj bc d_`pga_agèl bc ngcx_q .+ A_pe_p jmlegrsb w líkcpm bc B@ 3, Amk n_ p_p bm`jcq n_j_ `p_q ;+ Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q ', Am ks lga_a gèl KNG nmp b_rmq ejm`_jcq G, Pcb NPMDG@SQ BN, Ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_ f+ Qgksj_bmp bc ANS 3, Pc_jgx_p amn g_q b c qcespgb_b

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E

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Es_pb_p b_rmq bc qcptgagm,,, Dge, /20

0/3 


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0/6 

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--+ 


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D_jjm bc BN m cl ` _ qrgb m p

M@65

Cppmp bc amkslga_agèl amksl ga_agèl

M@GMM

Pc_pp_losc a m k n jc rm

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M@/00

Cppmp Cppm p _aacqm _ j_ ncpgdcp ncp gdcpg_ g_

003 

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Amkclr_pgmq qm`pc _jeslmq M@, Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Lm rmbmq jmq M@ osc cl+ amlrp_kmq cl j_ jgqr_ bc `jmoscq cqrÑl bgqnmlg`jcq cl rmb_q j_q ANS, Cqr_ dslagml_jg+ b_b bcnclbc bcj NJA osc cqrckmq srgjg+ srgjg+ x_lbm,

M@ /8 Npmep_k_ aäajgam, Cq cj ílgam `jmosc bcj ANS osc cq aäajgam, As_lbm _a_`_ bc jccp j_q glqrpsaagmlcq osc jm amknmlcl* tscjtc _ ckncx_p nmp cj npglagngm, As_lbm rcpkgl_ cj M@ / cltä_ jmq b_rmq ejm`_jcq, Cqrm cq sl b_rm _ rclcp cl asclr_ qg qc srgjgx_ j_ amkslga_agèl nmp b_rmq ejm`_jcq, Cvgqrc sl chcpagagm chcknjm f_ag_ cj dgl_j bc cqrc k_ls_j, Q5 mdpcac qsncptgqgèl bcj rgcknm bc agajm kÑvgkm, Cq jm osc qc jj_k_ agajm bc m_[h+ Cq sl rgcknm osc lmqmrpmq n_p_kcrpgx_kmq amkm kÑvgkm, Kgclrp_q lm lmq bc sl cppmp bc rgcknm* lmq _qcesp_kmq osc cl kclmq bcj rgcknm npccqr_`jcagbm* cj npmep_k_ qc jcc bc _ppg`_ _`_hm,

?J?PK?Q FMP?PG? FMP?PG?Q Q Qc _argt_l jj_k_lbm _ j_ QDA 1. m nmp b[l^q[l_ b[l^q[l_ bgpcar_kclrc, Qg lm cqrÑl _argt_+ b_q j_ ANS lm j_q jcc, Qc npmep_k_l aml j_ QDA 06 m bcqbc cj b[l^q[l_ kÑq b[l^q[l_ kÑq cj `jmosc amppcqnmlbgclrc, As_lbm qc chcasr_l sl_ tcx qc _lsj_l, R_k`gàl qc nscbcl chcasr_p ncpgèbga_kcl+ rc qg _qä jm npmep_k_kmq, Qg j_ ANS pc_jgx_ sl pc_pp_losc amknjcrm* a_b_ M@ bc _j_pk_ fmp_pg_ amldgesp_bm kcbg_lrc sl_ QDA _bmnr_ mrp_ tcx j_ amldgesp_agèl _hsqr_b_ aml QRCN 5, Jmq chcpagagmq 5 w 6 bc cqrc k_ls_j cqrÑl bcbga_bmq _ cqrc rgnm bc _j_pk_q,

M@ BC ?J?PK? BC PCR?PBM ?pp_la_l ?pp_l a_l kcbg_ kc bg_lrc lrc sl_ jj_k_b_ jj_k_ b_ _ j_ QDA QDA 10, ?pp_la_l ?pp_ la_l bcqnsàq bc sl rgc r gck k nm npc+ npc + cqr_`jcagbm, Nscbc _lsj_pqc sl_ _j_pk_ osc rmb_tä_ lm f_ qgbm _pp_la_b_ &QDA 11', Sl pc_pp_losc amknjcrm `mpp_ as_josgcp ctclrm bc _pp_losc bc sl M@ bc _j_pk_ bc pcr_pbm, Cj chcpagagm 7 bc cqrc k_ls_j cqrÑ bcbga_bm _ cqrc rgnm bc _j_pk_q,

M@ BC ?J?PK? AGAJGA? Rgclcl sl t_jmp bc rgcknm npcdgh_bm, Lm nscbc bsp_p kÑq rgcknm j_ chcasagèl bcj M@ osc cj rgcknm bc tmjtcp _ _pp_la_p, Cj chcpagagm 4 bc cqrc k_ls_j cqrÑ bcbga_bm _ cqrc rgnm bc _j_pk_q,

M@ BC ?J?PK? BC NPMACQM Bclrpm bc j_q _j_pk_q bc npmacqm* j_q npgmpgb_bcq qc cqr_`jcacl aml QRCN 5, J_ _argt_agèl qc n_p_kcrpgx_ aml QRCN 5, Lm qc nscbcl chcasr_p bmq _ j_ tcx, Qg cj ctclrm masppc cl mrpm a_l_j bcj kgqkm kèbsjm* lm nscbc _argt_pqc kmkcl+ rÑlc_kclrc lglesl_ _j_pk_ bc npmacqm, Cl Q5 1.. qc ngcpbcl, Cl Q5 2.. lm qc ngcpbcl, Qc chcasr_l as_lbm _a_`_l,

004 

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M@ BC ?J?PK? BC KSJRGNPMACQ?KGCLRM Cl a_q a_qm m bc mncp_agèl cl kmbm ksjrgnpmacq_bmp* j_ _j_pk_ _j_pk_ bc k sjrgnpmacq _kgcl + rm ncpkgrc osc j_q ANS _qmag_b_q nscb_l pc_aagml_p bc dmpk_ qglapmlgx_b_ _ sl ctclrm, ?j amlrp_pgm bc j_q _j_pk_q bc npmacqm + osc qèjm nscbcl qcp bcqcla_bc+ l_b_q nmp kèbsjm bc qcé_jcq + j_ _j_pk_ bc ksjrgnpmacq_kgclrm qèjm nscbc qcp ckgrgb_ cvajsqgt_kclrc nmp j_q ANS, Qc _argt_ jj_k_lbm _ j_ QDA 13, Cl cqrc k_ls_j lm rp_r_kmq cqrc rck_,

M@ BC CPPMP BC RGCKNM Qg lm cq npmep_k_bm* j_ ANS n_q_ _ QRMN as_lbm qc npmbsac sl cppmp bc rgcknm, Qg cl sl kgqkm agajm qc jj_k_ bmq tcacq _j M@ 6. bc`gbm _ j_ qsncp_agèl bcj rgck+ nm bc agajm* j_ ANS n_q_ _ QRMN, Cq nmqg`jc ctgr_p cqrm jj_k_lbm _ j_ QDA 21 cl sl jse_p _bcas_bm, Cqr_ QDA qc srgjgx_ cl cj chcpagagm bc cqrc k_ls_j bcbga_bm _ jmq cppmpcq nmp rgck+ nm bc agajm,

M@ 6/, D?JJM BC ?SKCLR?AG±L Qèjm cqrÑ ncpkgrgb_ cl cj Q5 2.., Qg lm cqrÑ npmep_k_b_ w masppc sl d_jjm bc _jg+ kclr_agèl* j_ ANS n_q_ _ QRMN,

PCJ?AG±L BC QDA W QD@ J_q QDA bc osc bgqnmlc lscqrp_ ANS* j_q nmbckmq tcp bcqbc cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA* amlcarÑlbmlmq JIGDIA r_j w amkm tgkmq cl cj a_närsjm / bc cqrc k_ls_j, Cl j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq bc JBBGDIA) tcpckmq JBBGDIA) tcpckmq jmq `jmoscq osc lmqmrpmq fckmq npmep_k_bm, Cl j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq bc JIGDIA) tcpckmq JIGDIA) tcpckmq jm osc lmqm+ rpmq f_w_kmq rp_lqdcpgbm _ j_ ANS w rmb_q j_q QDA w QD@ osc rgclc j_ ANS, A_b_ kmbcjm rgclc glajsgb_q glajsgb_q sl_q dslagmlcq w lm nmbpckmq rp_ lqdc pgp kÑq, kÑq, ?slosc j_q j_q m`rcle_kmq bc mrp_q ANS m bc jg`pcpä_q* lm nmbpä_kmq rp_lqdcpgpj_q _ sl_ ANS osc lm j_q rp_c bc dÑ`pga_, Qg oscpckmq amlqsjr_p rmb_q j_q QDA w QD@ osc cvgqrcl cl Q5* nmbckmq f_acpjm _ rp_tàq bc j_ jg`pcpä_ ges_j osc fgagkmq aml jmq M@, ?`pgkmq bc lsctm j_q jg`pcpä_q cqrÑlb_p w t_kmq _ tcp jmq `jmoscq bc j_ a_pncr_ qwqrck dslargml `jmaiq, r+Qd_lb_pb Jg`p_pw ' 92 Npmep_k DgjcqZQgck clq Z 3/c c 1S/1+_V$Q Kj&djg`-* Qr_lb_pb Jg`p_pw _ gg p [ Amkksla_`ml @jmaiq 1 &ü. GCA Dslargml @jmair @ &lh Kaacj_lcmsq @jmaiq Q rgdj Mpe_lgx_rgml @jmaiq @ zg hh N/B N/B Amlrpmj Amlrpmj @jmaiq Q lh Q3+Q5 Amltcprgle @jmaiq @ (H0' 3w(rck Dslafml @jmaiq

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--2 


PCQSKCL BC J?Q QDA K´Q GKNMPR?LRCQ \ Pc asc pb_ ¢ ¢ ¢ DSLAGMLCQ BC AMNG? AML @JMOSCQ Jm a_lrgb_b bc dslagmlcq bc qgqrck_ osc rc+ lckmq bgqnmlg+ `jcq bcnclbc bc j_ ANS osc cqrckmq srgjg+ x_lbm, Bcqbc j_ tclr_l_ bc MLJGLC qgck+ npc nmbpckmq m`rclcp rmb_q j_q dslagml cq bc qgqrck_ glajsgb_q cl lscqrp_ ANS,

+ Aml QDA 0. nmbckmq amng_p, Qc amng_ cj amlrclgbm bc sl Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_ cl mrp_, Aml cqrm LM qc nscbcl amng_p8 + D@* QD@* DA* QDA* M@* QB@, + Amlr_bmpcq, +Rcknmpgx_bmpcq, + ´pc_q bc kckmpg_ bc j_ ncpgdcpg_, Amng_ jm osc a_`c r_lrm qg cj a_knm bcqrglm cq k_wmp m kclmp osc cj a_knm dscl+ rc, Lm cvgqrcl gldmpk_agmlcq bc cppmp cqncaädga_q, + QDA 0/8 Cq nmqg`jc glgag_jgx_p sl Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_ &a_knm bcqrglm' aml cj amlrclg+ bm bc mrp_ Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_ &a_knm dsclrc', J_ QDA amng_ cl cj a_knm bc bcqrglm glbga_bm* cj amlrclgbm f_qr_ osc cj Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_ cqrà cqapgr_ nmp amknjcrm, J_ cqapgrsp_ qc pc_jgx_ nmp cj mpbcl qsacqgtm bc bgpcaagmlcq _qaclbclrcq cl cj Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_, + QDA 008 Aml cqr_ dslagèl nmbckmq apc_p sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, Qc f_ac aml cj n_+ pÑkcrpm APC?R]B@, Lm amlrgclc t_jmpcq glgag_jgx_bmq, J_ jmlegrsb bc jmq B@ bc`c qcp sl líkcpm n_p, + QDA 018 Aml cqr_ dslagèl nmbckmq `mpp_p sl `jmosc bc b_rmq, BCJ]B@, + Nmbckmq amknpm`_p sl `jmosc bc b_rmq aml j_ QDA 02 RCQR]B@, + Nmbckmq amknpgkgp j_ kckmpg_ bc sqs_pgm aml j_ QDA 03 AMKNPCQQ, ?j `m pp_ p w pca_pe_p pcn crgb_kc lrc `jmoscq* nscbcl qspe gp fscamq* r_lrm cl j_ kckmpg_ bc a_pe_ amkm r_k`gàl cl j_ kckmpg_ glrcpl_* osc pcbsacl cj Ñpc_ bc kckmpg_ _npmtcaf_`jc, Aml cqr_ dslagèl nmbckmq _npmtcaf_p cj cqn_agm, Lm f_w amlrpmj qm`pc qg j_ amk+ npcqgèl qc f_ pc_jgx_bm amppcar_kclrc, Qc nscbc amlrpmj_p jj_k_lbm _ j_ QDA 03 aäajga_kclrc, + Rp_lqdcpgp t_jmp bc qsqrgrsagèl _ ?AS / aml j_ QDA 22 PCNJ]T?J, Aml j_ QDA 22 PCNJ]T?J* qc rp_lqdgcpc sl t_jmp _j ?AS / bcj lgtcj bc npmep_k_ a_sq_lrc bcj cppmp, J_ QDA 22 qèjm bc`c qcp jj_k_b_ cl cj M@ bc cppmp qälapmlm &M@ /0/* M@ /00' Nscbc amlrgls_p cj npmep_k_ cl a_qm bc cppmp, Srgjgx_ cj lsctm t_jmp osc f_w cl cj ?AS /, QDA N?P? AMLRPMJ BC NPMEP?K? + J_ QDA 21 pcbgqn_p_ cj rgcknm bc tgegj_lag_, Lm mdpcac gldmpk_agmlcq bc cppmp, Cl cj chcpagagm 2 bc cqrc k_ls_j f_w sl chcknjm cl cj osc qc srgjgx_ cqr_ QDA w qc cvnjga_ qs dslagml_kgclrm, + J_ QDA 24 nmlc j_ ANS cl QRMN, Lm mdpcac gldmpk_agmlcq bc cppmp,

006 


+ J_ QDA 25 ncpkgrc npmep_k_p pcr_pbmq m rgcknmq bc cqncp_ cl cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm, Cqr_ dslagèl qc nscbc glrcppskngp aml sl M@ bc k_wmp npgmpgb_b, Lm mdpcac gldmpk_agmlc q bc cppmp, + J_ QDA 13 bgqn_p_ j_ _j_pk_ bc ksjrgnpmacq_kgclrm* Cqrm amlbsac cj _pp_losc qglapmlgx_bm bcj M@ 4. cl rmb_q j_q ANS _qmag_b_q, Cj n_pÑkcrpm bc clrp_b_ HM@ ncpkgrc gbclrgdga_p j_ a_sq_ bcdglgb_ nmp cj sqs_pgm n_p_ j_ _j_pk_, ? j_ QDA 13 nscbc jj_k_pqc cl a s_josgcp nslrm bcj npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm,

QDA N?P? ECQRG±L BCJ PCJMH + QDA . QCR]AJI n_p_ _hsqr_ p j_ fmp_, Aml cqrm qc _hsqr_ j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ bc j_ ANS, Qg cj pcjmh cq sl k_cqrpm* j_ ANS _pp_la_ r_k`gàl j_ qglapmlgx_agèl bc j_ fmp_ _j jj_k_p _ j_ QDA ., Jmq glrcpt_jmq bc qglapmlgx_agèl qc _hsqr_l aml QRCN 5, J_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ qc glbga_l aml cj rgnm bc b_rmq BR, Ch8 BR!/776+./+/3+/.81.81., Qc f_ bc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cj rgnm bc b_rmq BR bc`c qcp eclcp_bm npctg_kclrc aml j_ DA1 bc jg`pcpä_q* B]RMB]BR _lrcq bc _qgel_pjm _j n_pÑkcrpm bc clrp_b_, + QDA / PC?B]AJI jcc j_ fmp_, Qc m`rgc lcl j_ dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_jcq, Lm mdpcac gldmpk _agmlcq bc cppm p cqncaädga_q, + QDA 268 Qglapmlgx_agèl bc pcjmhcq cqaj_tmq, Rp_lqkgrc j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ bcqbc cj pcjmh k_cqrpm bc sl qcekclrm bc \om _ rmbmq jmq pcjmhcq cqaj_tmq bc cqrc kgqkm qcekclrm bc \om+

QDA N?P? ECQRG±L BCJ AMLR?BMP BC FMP?Q BC DSLAGML?KGCLRM Amlr_bmp bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm8 Asclr_ j_q fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm bc j_ ANS, + ?hsqr_p cj amlr_bmp bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm aml j_ QDA 0, Aml cqrm qc _hsqr_ cj amlr_bmp bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm bc j_ ANS _ sl t_jmp npccqr_`jcagbm, Cq nmqg`jc _hsqr_p sl_ a_lrgb_b cqncagdga_ bc amlr_bmpcq n_p_ a_b_ ANS, + QDA 1 _pp_la_ w n_p_ cj amlr_bmp bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm, + QDA 2 jcc cj amlr_bmp bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm, J_ QDA 2 qskglgqrp_ amkm b_rmq bc q_jgb_* j_ a_lrgb_b _ars_j bc fmp_q bc dslagml_kgclrm w cj cqr_bm bcj amlr_bmp* cq bcagp* n_p_bm m amlr_lbm, + QDA 42 jcc cj apmlèkcrpm bcj qgqrck_ bc j_ ANS, Qg qc qm`pcn_q_ cj apmlèkcrpm bcj qgqrck_* qc amkgclx_ _ amlr_p bcqbc acpm,

QDA N?P? RP?LQDCPGP PCEGQRPMQ + Cqapg`gp w jccp pcegqrpmq9 Cvgqrcl xml_q bc kckmpg_ cl j_q osc qèjm qc nscbc cqapg`gp* m qèjm qc nscbc jccp, + QDA 13 rp_lqdgcpc cj pcegqrpm PCAMPB _j kèbsjm bgpcaagml_bm, + QDA 34 rp_lqdgcpc cj pcegqrpm aml cj líkcpm PCALSK* bcqbc cj amppcqnmlbgclrc QB@ _j kèbsjm bgpcaagml_bm, A_pcac bc qgelgdga_bm qg qc rp_r_ bc sl pcegqrpm cq+ rÑrgam m bglÑkgam,

--4 


+ N_p_kcrpgx_p cj kèbsjm aml j_ QDA 35, Aml j_ QDA 35 qc rp_lqdgcpcl rmbmq jmq pcegqrpmq bc sl kèbsjm osc f_l qgbm amldg+ esp_bmq aml QRCN 5 cl cj amppcqnmlbgclrc QB@* _j kèbsjm, A_pcac bc qclrgbm qg qc rp_r_ bc sl pcegqrpm cqrÑrgam m bglÑkgam, + QDA 36 qc rp_lqdgcpc cj pcegqrpm PCAMPB _j kèbsjm bgpcaagml_bm, + QDA 37 jcc cj pcegqrpm aml cj líkcpm PCALSK bcj kèbsjm bgpcaagml_bm,

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BCDGLGAGML W QMJSAGML RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 J_q _j_pk_q aäajga_q* qml slmq M@ osc qc chcasr_l a_b_ agcprm rgckn m osc lmqmrpmq n_p_kcrpgx_kmq, Qml glbcnclbgclrcq bcj agajm bc npmep_+ k_, Nscbc osc qc chcasrcl bmq tcacq nmp agajm bc m_[h m sl_ tcx a_b_ /.. agajmq, Bcnclbcl bcj rgcknm osc jc _hsqrckmq _ j_ _j_pk_ w bcj rgcknm osc r_pbc cj agajm bc m_[h+ ?bckÑq lm qgcknpc qc chcasr_pÑl cl cj kgqkm nslrm bcj npmep_+ k_, J_ ANS t_ chcasr_lbm cj npmep_k_ osc rgclc cl qs kckmpg_ w t_ q_jr_lbm _ jmq `jmoscq osc jc amppcqnmlbc, Cqrà bmlbc cqrà* as_lbm qc asknjc cj rgcknm bc j_ _j_pk_* bch_ jm osc cqrà f_agclbm w t_ _ chcasr_p cj M@ amppcqnmlbgclrc, As_lbm rcpkgl_ bc chcasr_p cqrc M@* amlrglí_ nmp bmlbc g`_ cl cj agajm lmpk_j bc npmep_k_, T_kmq _ tcp aèkm nmbckmq npmep_k_p sl_ _j_pk_ aäajga_, Cj rgcknm bc chcas+ agèl bc cqrmq M@ cq _jem osc qc kmbgdga_ bcqbc cj b[l^q[l_ bc j_ ANS, Nmp r_lrm lcacqgr_kmq apc_p sl lsctm npmwcarm cl cj osc glrpmbsxa_kmq cj b[l^q[l_ osc rclckmq amlcar_bm, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cj npmwcarm apc_bm* t_kmq _ j_ tclr_l_ bcj f_pbu_pc, Bcqbc _jjä nglaf_kmq aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm clagk_ bc j_ ANS, Clrp_kmq cl npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm, Cl as_josgcp mrpm jse_p bcj QRCN 5 bmlbc tc_kmq cj lmk`pc bc j_ ANS* r_k`gàl nmbckmq nsjq_p aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm w _aacbcp _ j_q npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm, Jm osc masppc cq osc _aacbcpckmq cl kmbm qèjm jcarsp_, Qg oscpc+ kmq kmbgdga_p t_jmpcq* bc`cpckmq _aacbcp _ cqr_ tclr_l_ bcqbc j_ bcdglgagèl bcj b[l^q[l_ bc JBBGDIA+ Nsjq_kmq aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm qm`pc j_ ANS w qcjcaagml_kmq8 Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm,

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Bclrpm bc npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm t_kmq _ j_ dgaf_ bc _j_pk_q aäajga_q, (/

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016 


2,5 Npmep_k_agÅl bc _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q nmp BN
BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Pcj_agèl bc M@, J_q _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q qml qgkgj_pcq _ j_q aäajga_q, Qc srgjgx_l n_p_ p_lemq bc rgcknm k_wmpcq, J_ npmep_k_agèl cq _jem bgdcpclrc amkm tcpckmq cl cj npcqclrc chcp+ agagm, N_p_ npmep_k_p cqrc rgnm bc _j_pk_q* rclckmq osc f_acpjm _ rp_tàq bcj b[l^q[l_ m nmp npmep_k_ srgjgx_lbm j_q QDA amppcqnmlbgclrcq, Cl cqrc npgkcp chcpagagm tc+ pckmq aèkm f_acpjm _ rp_tàq bcj b[l^q[l_+ N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ f_acp sl npmwcarm lsctm &m _npmtcaf_kmq cj bcj chcpagagm _lrc+ pgmp' w t_kmq _ clrp_p cl cj b[l^q[l_+ Sl_ tcx jm rcle_kmq bcdglgbm* nglaf_kmq Tcpckmq osc rclckmq t_pg_q dgaf_q, T_kmq _ j_ dgaf_ bc _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q, Bcnclbgclbm bc j_ ANS osc rcle_kmq* rclbpckmq slmq M@ bgqnmlg`jcq n_p_ npm+ ep_k_p _j_pk_q, Nmp chcknjm* qg rclckmq sl_ ANS bc j_ qcpgc 1..* tcpckmq osc qèjm rclckmq bgqnmlg`jc cj M@GM,

VH

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017 


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2,6 Npmep_k_agÅl bc _j_pk_q fmp_pg_q nmp KH@LN
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Dge, /43

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02 7 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Cl cqr_ tclr_l_ r_k`gàl tckmq j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ osc rclckmq _hsqr_b_ cl cj NA, Cl cj NJA nmbckmq nmlcp sl_ fmp_ bgdcpclrc m nmbckmq bcagpjc osc _bmnrc j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ bcj mpbcl_bmp qg qcjcaagml_kmq j_ a_qgjj_ amppcqnmlbgclrc, Cl cj kmkclrm nsjqckmq cj `mrèl bc ?njga_p* j_ ANS rmk_pÑ j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_, ?bckÑq cqr_ mncp_agèl j_ nmbckmq f_acp nmp npmep_k_, Rclckmq j_ ds lagèl QDA . n_p_ cqapg`gp j_ dcaf_ w fmp_ bc j_ ANS, Amkm fckmq tgqrm _lrcpgmpkclrc* lm nm+ bckmq kmtcp sl dmpk_rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_, Rclbpckmq osc f_acp sl_ DA cl j_ osc jj_kckmq _ j_ QDA ., Npgkcpm rclckmq osc kmlr_plmq cj dmpk_rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_ aml j_ DA1 bc j_ jg`pcpä_, Amkm n_pÑkcrpmq bc j_ lsct_ DA osc cqr_kmq f_agclbm* rclbpckmq bmq n_j_`p_q, Sl_ qcpÑ bc rgnm dcaf_ w j_ mrp_ qcpÑ bc rgnm fmp_, QcpÑ jm osc lmq ngb_ as_lbm f_e_kmq j_ jj_k_b_ bcqbc cj M@ /, Jc b_pckmq amkm n_pÑ+ kcrpm bmq b_rmq bc 10 \cnm+

2,// Dmpk_rmq dcaf_ w fmp_ Chcpagagm //8 Dmpk_rmq dcafm w fmp_

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glrpmbsaagèl bc dmpk_rmq bc dcaf_ w fmp_ F_qr_ _fmp_ cl cqrc k_ls_j* fckmq tgqrm bgdcpclrcq rgnmq bc dmpk_rmq n_p_ cvnpc+ q_p t_jmpcq bc bgdcpclrcq dmpk_q, Cqrmq t_jmpcq* jmq fckmq a_pe_bm w jcäbm aml cj ?AS / bc j_ ANS, N_p_ c jjm srgjgx Ñ`_kmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lq dcpclag_ J w R, Cl cqrc chcpagagm t_kmq _ tcp lsctmq dmpk_rmq &_jeslmq w_ qc f_l tgqrm n_p_ npm+ ep_k_p j_q _j_pk_q nmp mi`nq[l_&+ Cl cqrc chcpagagm jmq rp_r_pckmq kÑq cl npmdsl+ bgb_b, Clrpc cjjmq t_kmq _ tcp cj dmpk_rm BR %^[n_ [h^ ncg_&+ Aml cqrc dmpk_rm nmbckmq cvnpcq_p sl_ dcaf_ w fmp_ amlapcr_q, Cj npm`jck_ osc t_ _ rclcp cqrc dmp+ k_rm cq osc masn_ 42 \cnm,Jmq _asksj_bmpcq bc j_q ANS bc 35 rgclcl 10 \cnm+ Aml jm as_j lm nmbpckmq srgjgx_p j_q glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ n_p_ hse_p aml cqrc rgnm bc dmpk_rm, Tc_kmq cl cqrc chcpagagm aèkm rp_r_kmq cqrmq dmpk_rmq bc kÑq bc 10 \cnm_bckÑq bc _l_jgx_p mrpmq dmpk_rmq amprmq, Oscpckmq f_acp sl chcpagagm cl cj osc qc _argtc sl_ jsx bsp_lrc sl kglsrm &bc 78.. fmp_q _ 78./ fmp_q' rmbmq jmq bä_q bcj _ém, Amkm mncp_agèl dgl_j bc cqrc chcpagagm rclbpckmq osc amkn_p_p qg j_ dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_j cq _ j_ tcx k_wmp osc j_ bc glgagm w kclmp osc j_ bc dgl, N_p_ f_acp cqrc rgnm bc amkn_p_agmlcq rclckmq sl_q dslagmlcq bclrpm bc j_q jg+ `pcpä_q osc w_ cqrÑl fcaf_q w qèjm rclckmq osc srgjgx_pj_q, Aèkm qml dmpk_rmq k_wmpcq bc 10 `grq* lm lmq qcptgpÑl j_q dslagmlcq bc amkn_p_agèl osc tgkmq cl cj a_närsjm _lrcpgmp, J_q dslagmlcq osc cqrÑl fcaf_q lmq f_acl cqr_ amkn_p_agèl ncpm lm qèjm aml j_ fmp_* qglm aml dmpk_rm bc dcaf_ ) fmp_, Cl amlqcasclag_* rclbpckmq osc d_`pga_plmq slmq dmpk_rmq bc dcaf_ ) fmp_ n_p_ nmbcp amkn_p_pjmq, Jm osc t_kmq _ f_acp cq cl npglagngm jccp j_ dcaf_ ) fmp_ bc j_ ANS, Aml cqrm rcl+ bpckmq j_ dcaf_ ) fmp_ _ars_j, Cqrm jm f_ac j_ dslagèl QDA /, 03 . 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_

Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Cvgqrcl lskc+ pmq_q dslagml cq cl j_q jg`pcpä_q cqrÑlb_p bc Qrcn 5 osc nmbckmq srgjgx_p n_p_ bcq_ppmjj_p lscqrpmq npm + wcarmq, Rmb_q cjj_q bgqnmlcl bc qs _wsb_ MLJGLC* osc qc lmq kmqrp_pÑ nsjq_lbm D/ m nglaf_lbm aml cj glrcppme_lrc bc j_ `_pp_ bc fcpp_kgclr_q qm`pc cjj_q,

T_kmq _ qcn_p_p cqrc dmpk_rm cl dcaf_ w fmp_ w lmq oscb_pckmq aml j_ dcaf_ bc fmw, Cqrm jm f_ac j_ DA4 bc j_ jg`pcpä_, Cqr_ dcaf_ j_ hslr_pckmq aml j_ fmp_ bc glgagm w aml j_ fmp_ bc dgl osc lmqmrpmq oscp_kmq n_p_ _argt_p j_ q_jgb_, Bc cqrc kmbm w_ rclckmq j_ fmp_ bc glgagm w j_ fmp_ bc dgl aml j_ dcaf_ bc a_b_ bä_, Fckmq amlqcesgbm jm osc oscpä_kmq, T_kmq _ amkn_p_p cqr_ fmp_ ) dcaf_ bc glgagm w bc dgl aml j_ dcaf_ ) fmp_ _ars_j, Cl jmq rpcq dmpk_rmq j_ dcaf_ qgcknpc t_ _ amglagbgp, Qgcknpc qcpÑ j_ dcaf_ bc fmw &bcj bä_ cl osc lmq clamlrpckmq', Jm osc cl pc_jgb_b cqr_kmq amkn_p_lbm cq j_ fmp_, Tc_kmq amkm f_pä_kmq cqrm cl ?UJ, ?lrcq osc l_b_ t_kmq _ tcp j_q dslagmlcq osc rclckmq osc e_qr_p bc j_q jg`pcpä_q, Lcacqgr_kmq j_ DA1* j_ DA4* j_ DA/2 w j_ DA01, ?bckÑq t_kmq _ e_qr_p j_ QAD / osc j_ jjct_ glrcep_b_ j_ ANS, Npgkcpm t_kmq _ clrp_p aml j_ _wsb_ cl a_b_ sl_ bc cqr_q dslagmlcq n_p_ tcp jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc kc t_ _ ncbgp a_b_ sl_ bc cjj_q, T_kmq npgkcpm _ j_ QDA /, Tckmq osc amkm n_pÑkcrpmq rgclc8 PCR]T?J8 Lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl t_jmp clrcpm bmlbc lmq bch_pÑ _jeíl aèbgem bc cppmp cl a_qm bc npmbsagpqc, ABR8 QcpÑ sl_ t_pg_`jc bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_ bmlbc lmq bch_pÑ j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ jcäb_q bc j_ ANS, T_kmq _ j_ DA18 GLG8 Lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl_ clrp_b_ bc rgnm dcaf_, GL08 Lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl_ clrp_b_ bc rgnm fmp_, PCR]T?J8 Lmq t_ _ bctmjtcp j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ osc jc fckmq b_bm hslr_q cl sl dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, T_kmq _ j_ DA48 GL8 Lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl_ clrp_b_ bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, PCR T?J8 Lmq t_ _ bctmjtcp j_ dcaf_ qmj_ bcj dmp k_rm _lrcpgmp, T_kmq _ j_ DA/28 BR/8 Lmq ngbc sl_ clrp_b_ bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, BR08 Lmq ngbc sl_ clrp_b_ bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, PCR]T?J8 Lmq ngbc sl_ q_jgb_ bc rgnm `gl_pgm, Cqrc `gr qc _argt_pÑ qg j_ npgkcp_ clrp_b_ osc fckmq kcrgbm cq k_wmp osc j_ qceslb_, T_kmq _ j_ DA018 BR/8 Lmq ngbc sl_ clrp_b_ bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, BR08 Lmq ngbc sl_ clrp_b_ bc dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_, PCR]T?J8 Lmq ngbc sl_ q_jgb_ bc rgnm `gl_pgm, Cqrc `gr qc _argt_pÑ qg j_ npgkcp_ clrp_b_ cq kÑq ncoscé_ osc j_ qceslb_ clrp_b_, 03/ 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ N_p_ nmbcp srgjgx_ p rmb_q cqr_q dslagmlcq rclck mq osc rclcpj_q bcl rpm bc lscq rpm npmwcarm, J_ npgkcp_ amq_ osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq rp_cpj_q _ lscqrpm npmwcarm n_p_ nmbcpj_q jj_k_p w nmbcpj_q srgjgx_p, ?fmp_ lmqmrpmq lmq rclck mq osc apc_p sl_ DA aml rmb_q j_q t_pg_`jcq osc lmq t_l _ f_acp d_jr_ n_p_ b_pj_q amkm n_pÑkcrpmq _ j_q DA osc t_kmq _ jj_k_p, T_kmq _ apc_p sl_ DA osc lm rcle_ cj kgqkm líkcpm osc j_q osc rclckmq osc srgjgx_p, T_kmq _ f_acp nmp chcknjm j_ DA0, Qs r_`j_ bc t_pg_`jcq oscb_pä_ amkm tckmq _ amlrgls_agèl, J_q t_pg_`jcq j_q fc+ kmq †bm bcdglgclbm qceíl lmq f_l gbm f_agclbm d_jr_ n_p_ npmep_k_p, Qm`pc rmbm j_q rcknmp_jcq,

DA0 GL

FMP?HLGAGM

GL

FMP?]DGL

MSR

RGKC]MD]B?W

RGKC]MD]B?W

Q?JGB?

@MMJ GLR

RCKN

CPPMP

RCKN

DCAF?]W]FMP?]?ARS?J

RCKN

DCAF?]?ARS?J

RCKN

B?RC]?LB]RGKC B?RC

D]F]G L GAGM

B?RC]?L B]RG K C B?RC]?L B]RG K C

RCKN

D]F]DGL

RCKN

@GRHJ

@MMJ

@GR 0

@MMJ

RCKN

Qcekclrm /8 Jcarsp_ bcj t_jmp bc j_ dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_j, A?JJ

QDA

/

PCR]T?J8; !CPPMP ABR8; !DCAF?]W]FMP?]?ARS?J

Qcekclrm 08 Qcn_p_ j_ dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_jcq cl qèjm dcaf_ _ars_ j, A?JJ

DA

4

GL8; !DCAF?]W]FMP?] ?ARS?J PCR]T?J8; !DCAF?]?ARS?J

Qcekclrm 18 Slc DCAF?]?ARS?J _ j_ fmp_ bc glgagm w apc_ dcaf_ w fmp_ bc glgagm, A?JJ

DA

1

GL/ 8; !DCAF?]?ARS?J GL08; !FMP?]GLGAGM PCR T?J8; D F]jLGAGM

030 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Qcekclrm 28 Slc DCAF?]?ARS?J _ j_ fmp_ bc dgl w apc_ dcaf_ w fmp_ bc dgl, A?JJ DA 1 GL/8; DCAF?]?ARS?J GL08;!FMP?]DGL PCR]T?J8; D]F]DGL Qcekclrm 38 Amkn_p_ qg dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_j < dcaf_ w fmp_ bc glgagm, A?JJ

DA

/2

BR/8; !DCAF?]W]FMP?]?ARS?J BR08; !D]F]G LGAGM PCR]T?J8; !@GR ]/ Qcekclrm 48 Amkn_p_ qg dcaf_ w fmp_ _ars_j : dcaf_ w fmp_ bc dgl, A?JJ

DA

01

BR/8; !DCAF?]W]FMP?]?ARS?J BR08; !D F]DG L PCR]T?J8;!@GR]0 Qcekclrm 58 ?argt_agèl bc j_ q_jgb_, S

!@GR]/

S

!@GR]0 !Q?JGB?

@C ?fmp_ lmq oscb_ f_acp sl M@ G n_p_ bca gp as_lbm rgclc osc chcasr_pqc cqr_ DA w _bckÑq aml osà t_jmpcq rgclc osc chcasr_pqc, M@G A?JJ DA

0

FMP?]GLGAGM8; RMB!78..8.. FMP?]DGL8; RMB!78./8.. Q?JGB?8; ? 2,. @C Cl cqrmq n_pÑkcrpmq jc bcagkmq _ j_ fmp_ osc oscpckmq osc qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_ w _ j_ fmp_ osc oscp_kmq osc qc bcq_argtc j_ q_jgb_* w _bckÑq j_ q_jgb_ osc oscpc+ kmq osc qc _argtc, Cj f_acpjm amkm n_pÑkcrpm lmq b_* _bckÑq* j_ tclr_h_ bc nmbcp a_k`g_p bcqbc _osä cqrmq b_rmq qgl rclcp osc clrp_p cl j_ DA osc fckmq npmep_k_bm, Qg lmq glrcpcq_ es_pb_p cqr_ DA cl sl_ jg`pcpä_* jm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq cj npmacqm gltcpqm _j bc _lrcq, ?`pgkmq m apc_kmq sl_ jg`pcpä_ lsct_* w _pp_qrp_kmq j_ DA _ j_ jg`pcpä_ osc lmq glrcpcq_, Chcpagagm npmnscqrm8 Pcqmjtcp cqrm cl IMN w cl DSN aml j_q glqrpsaagmlcq tgqr_q _lrcpgmpkclrc,

031 

slgb_b 2 ó sncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_

2,/0 F_acp dslagml_p _jem sl bÄ_ bc j_ qck_l_ &

Chcpagagm /08 F_acp dslagml_p _jem sl bg_ bc g_ qck_l_

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Dmpk_rmq bc dcaf_ w fmp_ T_kmq _ f_acp sl npmep_k_ cl cj osc qc _argtc sl_ q_jgb_ sl bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ bcrcpkgl_bm osc wm jc bge_ bcqbc sl n_pÑkcrpm, Qg wm cl cj n_pÑkcrpm jc bgem JS+ LCQ osgcpm osc rmbmq jmq jslcq qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_, Qg wm jc bgem K?PRCQ* osgcpm osc rmbmq jmq k_prcq qc _argtc j_ q_jgb_* craàrcp_, Cj _srèk_r_* cl cj dmpk_rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_* rgclc slmq \cnm osc lmq glbga_l cj líkcpm bc bä_ bclrpm bc j_ qck_l_, Cqrmq \cnm amlrclbpÑl / qg cq bmkglem* aml+ rclbpÑl 0 qg cq jslcq* 1 qg cq k_prcq* 2 qg cq kgàpamjcq* 3 qg cq hsctcq* 4 qg cq tgcplcq w 5 qg cq qÑ`_bm, Jscem jm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq sl_ amkn_p_agèl clrpc cqrc aèbgem glrcplm w cj n_pÑkcrpm osc wm jc cqrmw glrpmbsagclbm bcj bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ osc wm osgcpm, Cqrmq \cnm qml jmq as_rpm íjrgkmq bcj dmpk _rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_, Cqrc dmpk_rm cqrÑ amknscqrm nmp 6 \sn_m&42 \cnm&+ Lmqmrpmq lm nmbckmq k_lch_p 42 \cnm+ Lm nmbckmq n_q_p amkm n_pÑkcrpm 42 \cnm) lg nmbckmq a_pe_p w rp_lqdcpgp, Jmq _asksj_bmpcq qml bc 10 \cnm+ Amkm kÑvg+ km nmbckmq kmtcp dmpk_rmq bc 10 \cnm+ N_p_ rp_`_h_p aml cqrc rgnm bc dmpk_rmq _asbgkmq bc lsctm _ j_q DA fcaf_q cl j_q jg`pcpä_q osc lmq ncpkgrcl a_k`g_p cqrc dmpk_rm bc 42 \cnm w rp_lqdmpk_pjm cl dmpk_rmq bc 10 \cnm i kclmq, Amkm w_ fckmq tgqrm cl chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq* rclckmq sl_ DA osc lmq ampr_ cj dmpk _rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_ w lmq jm amltgc prc cl dmpk _rm bc qèjm dcaf_, Rclckmq mrp_ DA osc lmq ampr_ cj dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_ w lmq bctscjtc qèjm j_ fmp_, Rclckmq mrp_ DA osc jcc cj dmpk_rm dcaf_ w fmp_ w lmq bctscjtc sl líkcpm clrcpm osc amppcqnmlbc _j bä_ bc j_ qck_l_, Cqr_ cq j_ DA5 bclrpm bc j_ jg`pcpä_ GCA, Qg ameckmq cj glrcppme_lrc osc rclckmq cl cj kclí qsncpgmp bc fcpp_kgclr_q w lmq qgrs_kmq clagk_ bc j_ DA5* m`rclckmq j_ _wsb_ bc jm osc f_ac w bc aèkm dslagml_, c /b^MJ MJ UXJ O^WLRXWN\ 7]1 ]]UJWMM[ '/W]N[J OMXMW 9S[LXCo =YN[JW n[bÛn ' 1X[;WONU \ . $ c  9 V G +# 7

.

cSS]Xo '

DA 5 BR]B?W Bcqapgnagèl S KagUg dc  bcrt lrsj_ ¢/b ( ¢ó¢ rck_l¢ :H(r d`gppkm B?RC]?LB]RUC Cj !¢ b_ /°°ók_lä rc clasclrp_ rl ó( rml(_qm b° b_rmq GLRC$C¢

ó / Armkrthm i * ^_XPP ó 1 Kcbcq y

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ó 3 Hs_uh

j + C@NVN\

i " FeMLOY ?L ^YXNTYXXYTX5NL P\\Y\P] \XMME M

A j f e j \ 9 E f f

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GLNSR

B4FJ!B.,,5/KC

B,J

Pcp,UJ

MsrNSR

IL8

C,? K,.,/

M k i M \ ` c s c c

Tgrs`jc ( (l :A°kc¢MR t_jmp bcp_mnsk_ cl rmk¢¢GLR

?H¢_rm b_ clrp_b¢ crdm u G¢ nscb_ _rgnlcp slmtml_`r( _kKjra_

@b`) ,24

03 2 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Jmq dmpk_rmq bc kÑq bc 10 `grq lm jmq nm+ bckmq srgjgx_p kcbg_lrc jmq _asksj_bm+ pcq, Bc`cpc+ kmq srgjgx_pjmq cl t_pg_`jcq jma_jcq bc j_q dslagmlcq m cl b_rmq bc sl B@,

Tckmq osc amkm n_pÑkcrpmq lmq t_ _ ncbgp sl dmpk_rm bc dcaf_ w fmp_ w lmq bctscjtc sl clrcpm osc cq cj bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ aml cj aèbgem osc nmbckmq tcp cl j_ _wsb_, ?fmp_ qèjm lmq oscb_ f_acp cj npmep_k_, Rclbpckmq npgkcpm osc jj_k_ p _ j_ QDA / n_p_ jccp j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_ osc rclckmq cl j_ ANS, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq j_ dcaf_ w j_ fmp_* rclbpckmq osc q_a_p bc _jjä cj bä_ bc j_ qck_l_, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cj bä_ bc j_ qck_l_* amkn_p_pckmq aml sl líkcpm clrcpm n_p_ bcagpjc cj bä_ bc j_ qck_l_ osc oscpckmq osc f_e_ _jem,

Tc_kmq amkm oscb_pä_ cj npmep_k_ cl ?UJ,

DA1 RCKN

DCAF?]FMP?

B?RC]?LB]RGKC

RCKN

CPPMP

RCKN

BG?]QCK?L?

MSR

Q?JGB?

@MMJ

RCKN

BG?

GLR

A?JJ

QDA

UMPB GLR

QBR8; DCAF?]FMP? PCR T?J8; CPPMP

A?JJ

DA QBR8; DCAF?]FMP?

PCR T?J8;

B?]QCK?L? J

BG?]QCK?L?

J

BG?

; Q?JGB?

M @G

A?JJ

DA Q?JGB?8; ?2,. BG?8; 1

033 


/ ),. =gfmîkbi Zi\abmgj ]^

!

Z

!

Chcpagagm /18 Amltcprgp _pafgtmq bc Q3 _ Q5 BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Amlmacp _jem bc Q3 ? dcaf_ bc fmw cj QRCN 3 bc QGCKCLQ w_ jm rclckmq bcqa_r_jme_bm, W_ lm qc tcl+ bcl cosgnmq lsctmq aml cqr_ rcalmjmeä_, Jm osc masppc cq osc cl cj kcpa_bm rmb_+ tä_ oscb_l ksafmq cosgnmq bc cqr_ qcpgc, Nmqg`jckclrc j_ ncpqml_ osc qc bcbga_ _ j_ npmep_k_agèl bc NJA w qc ksctc cl cj kslbm bc QGCKCLQ* qc clasclrpc _jeslm bc cqrmq cosgnmq cl qs rp_`_hm, OsgxÑq _jesl_ tcx rcle_kmq osc rp_lqdmpk_p sl npmep_k_ fcafm cl Q3 _ mrpm n_p_ sl cosgnm lsctm Q5, N_p_ cqrm cj QRCN 5 bgqnmlc bc sl_ fcpp_kgclr_ osc lmq nscbc _wsb_p, Cqr_ fcpp_kgclr_ qcpÑ qgknjckclrc sl_ _wsb_, Lm rp_bsac rmbm jm osc qc rcle_ cl Q3 ncpm qg sl_ ep_l k_wmpä_ bc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq, Rmbm jm pcj_rgtm _ pcbcq w amkslga_agmlcq lm lmq jm t_ _ rp_bsagp, R_knmam glrpmbsac glqrpsaagm+ lcq lsct_q n_p_ mnrgkgx_p cj npmep_k_, R_knmam pcbgpcaagml_ _srmkÑrga_kclrc qg fckmq a_k`g_bm j_ ncpgdcpg_ cvgqrclrc* Bcqnsàq bc srgjgx_p cqr_ fcpp_kgclr_* qc pcoscpgpÑ qgcknpc j_ pctgqgèl bcj npmep_k_ m`rclgbm w ksaf_q tcacq cj pcrmosc bcj npm ep_k_bmp n_p_ m` rclc p jm osc pc_jkclrc qc lcacqgr_,

? km bm bc chcknjm* lmqmrpmq t_kmq _ f_acp sl ncoscém npmep_k_ cl Q3 w jm aml+ tcprgpckmq _ Q5, Tcpckmq osc aml _jem r_l qclagjjm j_ fcpp_kgclr_ bc rp_bsaagèl jm f_ac ncpdcar_kclrc,

Cj npmep_k_ osc t_kmq _ f_acp cl Q3 cq cj qgesgclrc8 M@G S

C

QN@

N@/

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@C N@/ C

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034 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ N_p_ nmbcp f_acp cqrc npmep_k_ lcacqgr_kmq rclcp glqr_j_bm cj QRCN 3, Cqrc npmep_k_ jm f_ackmq aml cj cbgrmp bc Q3, Sl_ tcx jm rclckmq fcafm* q_jg+ kmq bc j_ _njga_agèl w tmjtckmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Cl Q3 rclckmq osc q_`cp bèlbc rclckmq _jk_acl_bm cj npmep_k_, Bclrpm bc jmq _hsqrcq bc Q3 nmbckmq tcp &w cjcegp' cl osc bgpcarmpgm rclckmq cj npmwcarm, Jscem lmq f_pÑ d_jr_ `sqa_pjm cl qs bgpcarmpgm amppcqnmlbgclrc w aml qs lmk`pc amppcqnmlbgclrc, N_p_ _`pgp j_ _njga_agèl bc rp_bsaagèl* jm f_ackmq bcqbc cj kclí bc Glgagm bcj mp+ bcl_bmp, Glgagm Ñ QGK?RGA Ñ Amltcprgp _pafgtm Q3, Cj gbgmk_ cl osc tc_kmq cqrc bgÑjmem bcnclbcpÑ bcj gbgmk_ cl cj osc jm glqr_jckmq cl qs bä_, Bcnclbgclbm bc j_ glqr_j_agèl osc f_w_kmq fcafm cl cj mpbcl_bmp* cq nmqg`jc osc cj kclí cqrà cl8 Glgagm +< Rmbmq jmq npmep_k_q +< QGK?RGA +< Amltcprgp _pafgtm Q3 .

Amldgesp_p _aacqm w npmep_k_q npcbcrcpkgl_bmq

j( , Uglbmuq A_r_jme Uglbmuq Snb_rc

#

QGK?RGA

1

?sr fm pqU

\

?srmbcqi BUD Tgcucp + Cqn_émj

1

Bmaskclr_agèl

1

Gldmpk_agèl bc npmbsarm

1

Jgaclqc K_l_eckclr

1

NpmQ_tc

1

NpmRmmjNpmAQ

1

NpmRmmjNpmPR

#

QRCN 5

?aa cqmp gmq 1

Glgagm

E G dscemq *]

?qgqrclag_ pckmr_

É`{ Glrcpl cr Cvnjmpcp T

KQL

` & ?bkglgqrp_bmp QGK?RGA

/(\/ Ms rjmm i Cvnpcqq .

/

Pcnpmbsarmp bc Uglbmuq Kcbg_ Uglbmuq Kcqqclecp

1

UglAA djcvg`jc 0..3 Pslrgkc

1

UglAA djcvg`jc 0..5

1 g

?jamfmj /0.#

1

UglP?P

1

FBB Pceclcp_rmp

1

Kgapmqmdr Mddgac

1

Lcpm 5 Npckgsk

},

K gp

f

T-gr+f¢g ¢G

?h sq r_ p gl rcp d_ ac NE+NA Amldgesp_p cj cqapgrmpgm QGK?RGA

T = Amltcprgp _pafgtm Q3

g

IMN* ?UJ* DSN + Npmep_k_p `jmoscq Q5

Uglbmuq Kmtgc K_icp 1

LAKQ5

\

LcrNpm + Amldgesp_p pcbcq

@

N_p_kcrpgx_p Kckmpw A_pb

jp \ N_p_kcrpgx_p Pcesj_agèl NGB 35+NBG?E + A mldgespgle Npmacqq Bg_elmqrgaq

†/31 RG 2.3+35 Amltcprgp _pafgtm RG ñ [ RG 3.3+Q5 Amltcprgp _pafgtm RG

B d•

Dge, /6. Clrp_kmq cl j_ _njga_agèl w tckmq sl_ tclr_l_ amkm cqr_8 +;jQj,vH

\A m lt c prgp _pafgtm Q3 ;i\abmg

?]b\b{f

Pî

;pl]Z

q;zkz 9yV + G G z p z rgh

Nsjqc D/ n_p_ m`rclcp _wsb_,

GÅÉK

â

Dge, /6/

035 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc _`pgp w _`pgkmq cj _pafgtm osc fckmq eclcp_bm cl QRCN 3, Mncl

gb

Dmjbcpq8 a8Zqrcn3Zq3]b_rcl

Dgjc l_kc8 NPSC@?QR,Q3B

ïg< a8Z

$ QRCN QRCNQ Q $ Q3]B Q3]B?R ?RCL CL

Bpgtcq8 w/

z ?pafgtm Q38

DFcjn

b

b Jgqr dgjcq md rwnc8

G

A_lacj

ú

NDGSC@?QR,Q3B

MI

h > a 8 Qwqrck

ºh

Lcrumpi,,, Dge, /60

As_lbm As_lbm _`p_kmq cj dgafcpm* tcpckmq sl bgÑjmem amkm cj qgesgclrc8 b q gb

\A ml t cp rgp _pafgtm QQ + YNPSC@?Q YNPSC@?QR,Q R,Q3B[ 3B[

?pafgtm ?pafgtm Cbgagè Cbgagèl l Tcp Tcp ?wsbc ?wsbc

@=zSz ! [

G G L

Uz

A8ZQRCN3ZQ3]B?RCLZNPSC@?QR,Q3.

?pafgtm Q38 Q38 ?pafgtm pcd, pcd, apsx_b apsx_b_q _q88 ?pafgtm ?UJ 08 08

GO?Q R CN3\Q 3 B?R CLTNPSC @??A, ?UJ ?UJ

?pafgtm bc cppm cppmpc pcq8 q8

zA8ZQRCN3Z Q3]B?RCLß
Jgqr_ bc _qgel_agèl Qhh8 Jgqr_ bc _qgel_agèl amltcprgb_8

Líkcpm

Lmk`pc

M@G N@/ N@0

CqrÑlb_p

Lsctm líkcpm ó .@/ +DAM +DA/

glgag_p

/

A_lacj_p

/J

Nsjqc D/ n_p_ m`rclcp _wsb_

bR/ ÅÉK *-ä Dge, /61

Cl cqr_ tclr_l_* nmbckmq tcp sl pcqskcl bc jm osc t_ _ f_acp j_ _njga_agèl bc amltcpqgèl, Lmq bgac bèlbc t_ _ bch_p cj _pafgtm ?UJ &npmep_k_ rp_bsagbm' w bèl+ bc t_ _ bch_ p cj _pafgtm aml jmq cppmpcq qg cq cq osc jmq clas clrp_, R_k`gàl lmq cvnjga_ amkm t_ _ oscb_p j_ amltcpqgèl bc `jmoscq, Cj M@G jm t_ _ bch_p amkm M@G* cj N@ / jm t_ _ amltcprgp cl DA . w cj N@ 0 jm t_ _ amltcprgp amkm DA /, Qg _fmp_ nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc Glgag_p* amkclx_pÑ j_ rp_bsaagèl bcj dgafcpm, Cj npmngm npmep_k_ lmq bgac bmlbc t_ _ es_pb_p cj npmep_k_ amltcprgbm, Lmq rclc+ kmq osc dgh_p bèlbc jm t_ _ es_pb_p n_p_ jscem q_a_pjm bcqbc QRCN 5,

03 6 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc bc qgqrck_ qgqrck_

As_lbm f_w_ f_w_ rcpkgl_ bm tc pckmq sl kclq_hc amkm cj qgesgclrc8 (/ Amltcpqgèl dgl_jgx_b_ Cppmpcq 8 . ?b tc prc la g_ q 8 . MI

Dge, /62

?osä ?os ä lmq f_ac cj `_j_lac bc jmq cppm pcq m amk clr_p cl r_pgmq gmq bc j_ rp_b rp _bsa saagè agèl, l, Cl cqrc a_qm a_qm tckmq osc lm rclckmq cppmpcq lg _btcprclag_q, Sl_ tcx rcpkgl_b_ j_ rp_bsaagèl* acpp_kmq cqr_ _njga_agèl w tmjtckmq _j ?bkg+ lgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Cl QRCN 3* qc qc f_aä_l f_aä_l jmq `jmoscq bgpc ar_k clrc , Lm glajsä_kmq cj f_ pbu_pc pbu_ pc bc lrpm bc jm osc cq cj npmwcarm, ?fmp_ cl QRCN 5 cqrm cq bgdcpclrc, Rclckmq osc apc_p sl npmwc arm lsctm aml j_ amldge sp_a gèl osc rclckmq rclc kmq _fmp_ cl QR QRCN 5, Sl_ Sl_ tcx tcx jm fckmq apc_bm* rclbpckmq sl npmwcarm aml qs amldgesp_agèl ncpm qgl npmep_k_, Cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ bc j_ tclr_l_ bcj npmwcarm cl cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA* nglaf_kmq clagk_ bc j_ a_pncr_ bc dsclrcq, Tcpckmq osc bc kmkclrm lm rclc+ kmq l_b_ cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_, Lmq nmlckmq cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ bc j_ tclr_l_, Nglaf_kmq aml cj `mrèl bcpc+ afm w cjcegkmq j_ mnagèl Dsclrc cvrcpl_, A m p r_ p

A rpj) V

Amng_p

Arpj)A

Nce_p

Arpj)T

@mpp_p

Qsnp

Glqcpr_p lsctm m`hcrm

g ª

Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hcrm,,,

? jr ) C l rp _ p

Npmngcb_bcq cqncag_jcq bcj m`hcrm

?p af gtm bc am lr pm j bc amk ngj_a gèl QAJ Dsclrc cvrcpl_,

Dge, /63

Glqcpr_kmq j_ dsclrc osc lmq f_ apc_bm cj amltcpqmp bc _pafgtmq, Glqcpr_p dsclrc cvrcpl_ Jmmi gl8 z O



Q3]B?RCL

NPSC@??A,?U J

Dgjc Dgjc l_kc8 l_kc8

z NPSC @K A , ?U J

Dgjcq md rwnc8

YDsc lrcq p_ u j9 *ß,ep59®%,qaj9ß:,gln9®ß,xe9ßß,qbe9®*,qb ,gln9®ß,xe9ßß,qbe9®*,qb,,

Mncl z

A_lacj

$$$$$$$ Dge, /64

037 037 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Sl_ tcx rclckmq j_ dsclrc* j_ tcpckmq _qä bclrpm bcj npmwcarm bc QGK?RGA,

AmltcpqgÅl AmltcpqgÅl Q3+Q5 ê A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQ Äck cl qZQrc n5Zq 5n pmhZ?j_ pk _q Lmk`pc bcj m`hcrm

Q S QGK?RGA 1..&/' â & 1 ANS ANS 1/3+0 BN @ É †z Npmep_ Npmep_k_ k_ Q5&/' Q5&/'

L m k ` p c q gk ` è j ga m

g NPSC@??A

R gn m

Dsclrc Dsclrc ?U J

( rwb rw b y Dsclrcq ))))))))) )))))))))

jm  @jmoscq

HÉ

gJ

Dge, /65 F_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc cjj_ w j_ _`pgkmq, Tckmq osc rclckmq cj npmep_k_ amltcprgbm cl sl jcles_hc sl nmam bgdcpclrc _j QRCN 5, J_q glqrpsaagmlcq qml j_q kgqk_q ncpm cj cla_`cx_bm w cj dgl_j bc jmq `jm+ oscq qml bgqrglrmq, ?bckÑq ?bck Ñq tckmq tckm q osc rmbmq rmb mq jmq `jmoscq `jmo scq cqrÑl hslr hs lrmq mq,, Rclckmq slm _ am lrgl s_agè s_ agèl l bc mrpm, Rmbm jm osc nmbckmq tcp _j npglagngm bc j_ dsclrc cl amjmp tcpbc w aml sl_ bm`jc `_pp_ bcj_lrc* qml amkclr_pgmq, Lm _dcar_ _j npmep_k_, Cl cqrmq amkclr_pgmq* nm+ bckmq tcp _ kmbm bc sl_ _wsb_ qm`pc cqr_ _njga_agèl, Lscqrp_ dsclrc aml cj npmep_k_ rp_bsagbm j_ nmbckmq tcp bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 .PE?LGX?RG.L]@J.AI M@ / T?P]R @KN @KN .≠j]@T]AJ?QQ .≠j]@T]AJ?QQ 8 @WR @WRC C 9 - -C gr q .+1 ; / &Amkgle ct c lr ', @ gr q 2+5 ; / &Ctclr a j_= q g ' .@/]QA? .@/]QA?L]/ L]/ 8 @WRC @WRC 9 - - G &A mgb p c q r_ p r qa_ l / m d M@ / ' * 1 &Qa_l 0 +l m d M@ /' .@/]NPG.PGRW .@/]NPG.PGRW 8 @WRC @WRC 9 - - G & N p gm p gr w m d / gq jmu cq r' .@/] .@/].@ .@]F ]FSK SK@P @P 8 @WRC @WRC 9 - - G &M pc h_l ga_ rgm l `jm ai /* MCjh .@/] .@/]PC PCQC QCPT PTCB CB]/ ]/ 8 @WRC @WRC 9 --P cq cp tc b dm p q wqrck .@/] .@/]PC PCQC QCPT PTC@ C@]0 ]0 8 @WRC @WRC 9 --P cq cp tc b d m p qwqrck M@/]NP /]NPQT QT]A ]AWA WAJC JC 8 GLR 9 --A w aj c rgk c m d np ct gm sq M@G qa_l &k gjjgq ca ml b q' .@/] .@/]FGL FGL]A ]AWA WAJC JC 8 GLR 9 -Fglgksk aw ajc rgk c mp M@G M@G &` gjjgq c a m l b q ' .@/] .@/]F? F?V] V]AW AWAJ AJC C 8 GLR 9 --F _v g_s ¢ aw ajc rgk c m d M@G M@G &k gjjg qc am l b q ' .@/]@?RC]RG .@/]@?RC]RGGC GC 8 @?RC]?LG @?RC]?LG%]R %]RGFC GFC 9 -- @ _ rc _lb rgk c M@G qr _ pr c b CL@]T?P @CEGL LCRUMPI S C . ,. 9 QN@L V...9 A?JJ DA . 9 V. ..8 LMN LMN . 9 A?JJ DA / 9 CLB].PE?LGX?RG.L]@J.AI DSLARGML DA . 8 T.G@ @CEGL LCRUMPI ï .,/ 9  J QQRGFCdQq9 Q@ R / 9 S R /9  0 ,. 9 ° FL@]DSLARG.L DSLARGML DA / 8 TMGB @CEGL LCRUMPI

B @ /, /,09

°

? 0 ,/ 9

CL@ ] DSLAR 8 ML

@b`) ,33

04 . 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?fmp_ rcl ckmq ck mq osc amk am k ngj_p ngj _p cqrm n_p_ b ch_ pjm w_ amkm amk m `jmoscq `jmo scq bc QRC QRCN 5, Amk+ ngj_kmq, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq sl `mrèl amkm cj qgesgclrc8

,./ Dge, /67

Sl_ tcx amkngj_bmq* lmq q_jbpÑl sl_ qcpgc bc _btcprclag_q w sl_ qcpgc bc cppmpcq qg cq osc jmq rgclc j_ _njga_agèl, Cqrm jm nmbckmq tcp cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc j_ tclr_l_ bcj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq, Nmp bcdcarm cqr_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc j_q tclr_l_q* tgclc kglgkgx_b_, Qg oscpckmq tcp cj pcqsjr_bm bc j_ amkngj_agèl* rclckmq osc _`pgp cqr_ n_prc bc j_ tclr_l_ _pp_qrp_lbm aml cj p_rèl cj cvrpckm qsncpgmp bc j_ kgqk_, Qg j_ rclckmq _`gcpr_ tcpckmq _jem qgkgj_p _ jm osc qc kscqrp_ _ amlrgls_agèl8

>MF; LAG F >; A 4 NGA< :=?AF F=LOGJC

O

? ,)-6 ; -),6

=F< >MF;LAGF

JH ;fdg`cXh4 ;fel\hi`we K/'K1SKAE9LA; -**6+8S;HM -+/', k\ej\iSHJM=:99; = Dè ****13 ;fc *+/4 *+/4 ef i\ _X \eZfejhX[f eè^ keX [\iZh`g Z`we [\c Z`gf [\ 9K gXhX \c dw[kcf ccXdX[f f [`h\ZZ`fe X[f >; *( ++++24=gd ++++24=gd +,05 +,05 fg k^ aZ ^f\gfljZ ]g fbf` mfZ ]^k\jbh \bzf ]^ \bhg ;M=CC f`]cè\ kg[j^ ^d [dgim^ ddZeZ]g g ]bj^\\b gfZ]g B Fbf = Dè ****2+;fc ****2+ ;fc *+14 *+14 ef i\ _X \eZfejhX [f eè^k eX [\iZh` gZ`we [\c j`gf [\ 9K gXhX \c dw[kcf ccX dX[f f [`h\ZZ`fe X[f >; +( ;%%/.%

;!3 .

.

6L W%

T Cppmp

OP

%TQ% %TQ%$$6 $$6$OQ% $OQ% L

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18 Pcdcpclag_q Pcdcpclag _q apsx_b_q

&V

4%'$!% 

28 Gldmpk_a Gldmpk_agèl gèl mncp_l mncp_lbm bm

Z. ..

. .L L

38 Dmpx_b Dmpx_bm m

L

Ǻ

4 Bg_elèqrga Bg_elèqrgam m

wZ

Ǻ

Å

5, Amkn_p Amkn_p_agè _agèl l

9= +) 

ä

Dge, /7.

Cl cj chcknjm osc fckmq fcafm tckmq osc rclckmq sl cppmp cl j_ jj_k_b_ _j `jmosc, J_q jj_k_b_q _ `jmoscq j_q f_ rp_bsagbm amkm A?JJ, Jmq `jmoscq osc fc+ kmq fcafm lmqmrpmq lm rgclcl n_pÑkcrpmq, J_ jj_k_b_ A?JJ cq n_p_ `jmoscq aml n_pÑkcrpmq, N_p_ jj_k_b_q _ `jmoscq qgl n_pÑkcrpmq qc srgjgx_l j_q glqrpsaagmlcq SA m AA, Cl cj pcqskcl bc cppmpcq bc j_ n_prc gldcpgmp* qg f_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc a_b_ a_b_ slm bc cjjmq* cjjmq* _srmkÑ rga_kc lrc cj npmep_k_ lmq lmq qcé_j_ qcé_j_ j_ j_ glqrpsaagèl b clrpm bcj npmep_k_ osc rgclc cj cppmp,

04/ 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Q_`gclbm cqrm* amppcegkmq amppce gkmq j_q j_q bmq jj_k_b_q w tmjtck mq _ amkngj_p, Cj npmep_k_ oscb_pÑ _qä8 ^ 3 &$&MJ?H R+++6 == @= +6 R+++5 HIJ +6 CD=s @ = , 6

?H>Xv LA;HC -;N,+HX< F + =E @NDH=NCIH @= I 5 PI C>
?H>X@OH=NCIH @O H=N CIH @= , 5 PIC >
S

C / ,0 9

; -) ,6

?H>X@OH= NCIH Dge, /7/

?fmp_ w_ q_jbpÑ `gcl j_ amk ngj_a ngj _agèl gèl,, W_ lm rclck rcl ckmq mq lgleíl lgle íl cppmp, Sl_ tcx cqrÑ amkngj_bm* acpp_kmq j_ dsclrc, Lm cq lcacq_pgm acpp_p cj cbgrmp bc `jmoscq, Sl_ tcx tcx amkngj_bm a mppcar_k clrc w_ rclckm q j_ amltcpqgèl amltcpqgèl fcaf_, fcaf_, Qg _fmp_ t_kmq _ j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq bc QRCN 5* tckmq osc rclckmq rmbmq jmq `jmoscq apc_bmq, Tcpckmq osc rclckmq sl M@G* sl_ DA . w sl_ DA/, Qg clrp_kmq cl a_b_ slm bc cjjmq tckmq amkm jmq f_ rp_bsagbm, Cqrmq `jmoscq w_ cqrÑl jgqrmq n_p_ cltg_pjmq _j NJA bc Q5, ?j f_`cp rp_bsagbm cj npmep_k_ bgpcar_kclrc bc QRCN 3* nmqg`jckclrc f_`pÑ clrp_b_q m q_jgb_q osc lm rcle_l j_ bgpcaagèl osc oscp_kmq, Nmp chcknjm* cl cj dgafcpm osc fckmq fcafm bc Q3 cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm q_jgb_q 0,. w 0,/* w cl j_ amldgesp_agèl osc rclckmq cl QRCN 5 rclckmq \sn_m \sn_m 2 w 3 bc q_jgb_q, N_p_ lmqmrpmq* aml cj NJA osc fckmq bcqapgrm amkm chcknjm* lm cvgqrc cj \sn_ 0 \sn_ 0 bc clrp_b_q, Cqrm jm nmbckmq pcqmjtcp clrp_lbm cl jmq `jmoscq w a_k`g_lbm j_q q_jgb_q nmp j_q osc lmq glrcpcq_l cl cqrc a_qm* m srgjgx_p j_ fcpp_kgclr_ bc osc bgqnmlc cj Q5 n_p_ cjjm, Cl cqrc a_qm cq ksw dÑagj f_acpjm _ k_lm nscqrm osc cq sl npmep_k_ ksw amprgrm, Ncpm qg rstgàqckmq sl npmep_k_ ep_lbc qcpä_ ksw amknjga_bm jccp rmb_q j_q glqrpsaagmlcq w f_acp jmq a_k`gmq ncprglclrcq, ?bckÑq amppckmq cj pgcqem bc bch_plmq _jesl_ q_jgb_ nmp a_k`g_p m bc cosgtma_plmq cl _jeslm bc jmq a_k`gmq,

04 0 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Qg oscpckmq f_acpjm srgjgx_lbm j_ fcpp_kgclr_ bcj QRCN 5* t_kmq _j ?bkglgqrp_+ bmp bc QGK?RGA, Rclgclbm qcjcaagml_bm cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ bc j_ tclr_l_ j_ a_p+ ncr_ bc `jmoscq* t_kmq _j kclí fcpp_kgclr_q w* bclrpm bcj kclí fcpp_kgclr_q* _ j_ mnagèl bc pca_`jc_p, lg [ m W . Q GK ? R GA K _ l _ e c p + U?ihp_lmcÄh Q 3+ Q 5 ê ? 7 VKVK l i a l[l[ g B c n _ m V N c _ g _ h m V N n _ j 4 V m 4 j l i dVdV = f [ lg

?pafgtm ?pafgtm Cbga Cbgagè gèl l Glqcpr_p

ì\† @

Qgqrc Qgqrck_ k_ bc bcqrglm bcqrglm Tcp Tcp

Fcpp_k Fcpp_kgclr gclr_q _q Tclr_l_ Tclr_l_ ?wsb_ ?wsb_ Npcdcpclag_q,,,

z# 'zn 8z K g Yô \ /

%

Amltcpqgèl Amltcpqgèl Q3+Q Q3+Q5 @ S QGK?RGA QGK?RGA 1..&/' 1..&/' @ Q z ANS 1/3+0 BN @ &gp[ Npmep_k Npmep_k_ _ Q5&/' 5&/' ä @ / Dscl sclrcq rcq

Lmk`pc Lmk`pc bcj m`hcrc m`hcrc B_rmq bc qgqrcp MM@/ O DAM M+ DA/

Arpj)?jr)C

Jg`pcpä_q bc rcvrmq Gbgmk_ Gbgmk_ n_p_ tgqs_jgx_bmpcq,,, Ecqrgml_p rcvrmq cl t_pgmq gbgmk_q Pca_`jc_p, Npmngcb_bcq bc &_ r_pc_, Amkn_p_p Amkn_p_p `jmoscq,,, `jmo scq,,, B_rmq bc pcdcpclag_ Bcdglgp b_rmq ejm`_jcq ejm`_jcq Amldgesp_p pcb t Qgksj_p Qgksj_p kèbsjmq Amldgesp_p bg_elèqrgam bc npmacqm ?hsqr_p glrcpd_ac NE-N NE-NA, A,,, ,, Dge, /70

?osä ?os ä nmbckm nmb ckmqq pclm pc lm k `p_ p jmq amlr_ am lr_armq armq osc oscp_k osc p_kmq, mq, ?n_pcacl ?n_pc acl bmq amjskl_ am jskl_q, q, Cl j_ amjskl_ gxosgcpb_ nmlckmq cj lmk`pc osc rgclc cj amlr_arm _ars_jkclrc w* cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_* nmlckmq cj lsctm bgpcaagml_kgclrm osc oscp_kmq osc rcle_, Pca_`jc_p

vz

@jmoscq8 DA.9DA/9.@/ Qsqrgrsagmlcq8

?l rge sm m n cp_l b m g 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

?0,. ?0,/

ô

Fsctm m nc p_l bm ?2,. ?2,/

++++

õ

Lmr_8

z

?epce_p jälc_

z

@mpp_p @mpp_p jälc_

j|| j|| Amlqgbcp_p rmbmq jmq jmq `grq _ jmq osc _aac bc cj mncp_lb m &cvacnrm ncpgdcpg_'

?acnr_p

A_lacj_p A_lacj_p

?wsb_

Däe, /71

041 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Cl cj kmkclrm nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc _acnr_p* cj a_k`gm qc npmbsac cl rmbmq jmq qgrgmq bmlbc _n_pcxa_ cj amlr_arm* Cj npmngm npmep_k_ lmq b_ sl gldmpkc bc rmbmq jmq a_k`gmq osc f_ cdcars_bm w bèlbc f_ fcafm jmq a_k`gmq,

FKDpD ]

\ afu gldm,rvr + Lmrcn_b Dgjc

Cbgr

Dmpk_r

Tgcu

H ;]

Fcjn

B]fgU XY bcYeUaXbf2 DhYib bcYeUaXb2 7.( * +..(+

7ag][hb bcYeUaXb2 7,(* 7,(+ B]fgU XY V_bdhYf2 <9E2 D~`Yeb XY fhfg]ghW]baYf2+ <9+2 D~`Yeb XY fhfg]ghW]baYf2+ E8?2 D~`Yeb XY f h f g ] g h W ] b a Y f 2*

]

' % Dge, /72

Bc`cpckmq rp_lqdcpgp _j NJA rmbmq jmq `jmoscq osc f_l rclgbm a_k`gmq n_p_ nmbcp rp_`_h_p amppcar_kclrc aml cj lsctm npmep_k_, W_ rclckmq cj npmwcarm cl

QRCN 5

amkm lmqmrpmq jm oscpckmq,

2,/2 Apc_p _pafgtmq dsclrc w npmrcecp `jmoscq Chcpagagm /28 Apc_p _pafgtmq dsclrc w npmrcecp `jmoscq BCDGLGAGñL W QMJSAGñL RCMPï? NPCTG?

R_k`gàl nmbckmq apc_p sl npmep_k_ amkm _pafgtm dsclrc m amkm _pafgtm bc rcvrm cl sl cbgrmp bc rcvrm, Cl _jeíl a_qm qc nmbpä_ f_acp cj npmep_k_ qgl rclcp cj QRCN 5 w nmqrcpgmpkclrc amkngj_pjm n_p_ cltg_pjm _ j_ ANS, ?slosc cqrm lm cq jm f_`grs_j, Lm cqrÑl nclq_b_q j_q dsclrcq n_p_ cqrm, J_q dsclrcq qc qscjcl srgjgx_p `gcl n_p_ amltcprgp _pafgtmq bc Q3 amkm fckmq tgqrm cl cj chcpagagm _l rcpgm p m* nmp chcknjm* n_p_ apc_p npmep_k_q _srmkÑrga_kclrc, Qg rclckmq amq_q ksw pcnc+ rgrgt_q m glqr_j_agmlcq osc rclckmq osc amng_p t_pg_q tcacq* nmbckmq apc_p sl_q k_apmq osc eclcpcl cj aèbgem w jscem amkngj_pjm n_p_ m`rclcp jmq `jmosc bc Q5, OsgxÑ _j sqs_pgm qc jc maspp_ _jesl_ mrp_ _njga_agèl osc nscb_l rclcp j_q dsclrcq bcqnsàq bc tcp jm osc qml w amkm nmbckmq eclcp_pj_q w rp_`_h_p aml cjj_q,

04 2 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Jmq npmep_k_q bc j_ ANS cqrÑl dmpk_bmq `Ñqga_kclrc nmp jmq `jmoscq osc npm+ ep_k_kmq* j_ amldgesp_agèl w j_ amlcvgèl _ j_q bgqrglr_q pcbcq osc t_w_kmq _ srgjgx_p, N_p_ npmep_k_p _pafgtmq dsclrc bgqnmlckmq cl cj ?bk glgqrp_b mp bc Q G K ? R G A bc sl cbgrmp bc rcvrmq aml amkngj_bmp, Nmbckmq f_acp rmbmq jmq `jmoscq hslrmq w amkngj_pjmq bc sl_ qmj_ n_q_b_,

Aml cqrm rclckmq j_q qgesgclrcq tclr_h_q8 + Nmbckmq npmep_k_p t_pgmq `jmoscq cl sl _pafgtm dsclrc, + Cj _pafgtm dsclrc qc nscbc es_pb_p _slosc rcle_ cppmpcq, + F_qr_ osc lm qc amkngjc lm lmq gldmpk_ bc jmq cppmpcq, + Nmbckmq apc_p cj `jmosc aml mrpmq cbgrmpcq bc rcvrm c gknmpr_ pjm, + Nmbckmq eclcp_p dsclrcq _ rp_tàq bc k_apmq, + Nmbckmq srgjgx_p glqrpsaagmlcq osc _j amkngj_pj_q lm tcpckmq cl nmp chck njm j_q glqrpsaagmlcq n_p_ npmrcecp `jmoscq,

QRCN 5

amkm

Cqrm lm qml cl qg tclr_h_q bc j_ npmep_k_agèl, Qgknjckclrc qml nmqg`gjgb_bcq osc rclckmq aml cj amkngj_bmp bc Q5, Lm cq f_`grs_j srgjgx_pjm n_p_ npmep_k_p, ?slosc rgclc _jesl_q srgjgb_bcq amkm tcpckmq cl cqrc chcknjm, Tcpckmq aèkm nmbckmq apc_p sl `jmosc npmrcegbm _ rp_tàq bc sl_ dsclrc, Fckmq bgafm osc cj npmep_k_ qc amknmlc bc jmq `jmoscq ) j_ amldgesp_agèl, Aml cj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq nmbckmq f_acp jmq `jmoscq* ncpm lm j_ amldgesp_agèl, N_p_ apc_p sl npmwcarm amk njcrm* rclbpck mq osc f_acp j_ amldgesp_agèl lm pk_ j+ kclrc aml cj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc Q G K ? R G A w jscem apc_p jmq `jmoscq _ n_prc cl sl cbgrmp bc rcvrmq, Cj npmep_k_ jm nmbckmq f_acp bgpcar_kclrc aml cj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq, Lm lmq f_ac d_jr_ n_p_ l_b_ cj QRCN 5, Ncpm _ j_ fmp_ bc rp_lqdcpgp cj npmep_k_ _ j_ ANS* rclbpÑ osc cqr_p amknjcrm aml qs amldgesp_agèl w fcafm cl QRCN 5,

Tc_kmq amkm f_pä_kmq sl npmep_k_ cl cj Umpbn_b nmp chcknjm8

åÖh Bmaskclrm + UmpbN_b

?pafgtm Cbgagèl Tcp glqcpr_p Dmpkg_rc ?wsb_

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043 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ cqapg`gp sl 9 bcrpÑq bc a_b_ glqrpsaagèl, ?bckÑq rclckmq osc pcqncr_p jmq cqn_agmq osc jscem qc lmq t_l _ pcoscpgp cl QRCN 5, Apc_kmq sl npmwc arm cl QRCN 5 Jm nmbckmq apc_p qgl bcagpjc cj cosgn m osc rc + lckmq, Bclrpm bc dsclrcq apc_kmq sl_ dsclrc lsct_ amkm dsclrc ?UJ,

Npmngcb_bcq cqncag_jcq bcj m`hc rm

ª

Dge, .63 Bcqbc cqr_ dsclrc lsct_ nmbckmq clrp_p cl cj cbgrmp f_agclbm bm`jc ajga cl cjj_, Bclrpm bcj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq rclckmq bmq mnagmlcq, Nmbckmq amng_p j_ dsclrc osc apc_kmq aml cj Umpbn_b* m nmbckmq cqapg`gp _osä kgqkm j_ dsclrc srgjgx_lbm cj cbgrmp, Bc as_josgcp k_lcp_* rclckmq osc eclcp_p sl_ lsct_ dscl rc amkm j_ osc fckmq apc_bm cl cj chcknjm, N_p_ apc_p jmq `jmoscq cl cj cb grmp bc rcvrmq nmbck mq srgjgx_p nj_ lrgjj_q w_ cvgqrcl+ rcq, Jm osc f_`ä_kmq cqapgrm cl cj Umpbn_b nmp chcknjm* cj qgqrck_ lm q_`pÑ qg cq cj M@ j m ]o[fkoc_l mrpm `jmosc qg lm qc jm glbga_kmq aml j_q a_`cacp_q bc `jmosc, Pcampbckmq osc cl j_q dsclrcq npmep_k_kmq rmb mq jmq `jmoscq hslrmq ,

%4B>

E4^NW]N /D:' # LXW]JMX RN\F@7;/ A71 (&&'F1>B(')G

Cbgagèl z Glqcpr_p Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm jc q r w cg

] \ ä

Fcgp_kgclr_q Tclr_l_

O`hcrî ]]]]]]]] ªj+j,+,j °sgGhS Nj_lrgjj_ bc `jmoscq

rhnmq bc b_rmq+ Jglc _ _c bcaj_r_agèpp Qcekàlrm Arpgdn Qäk`mjm ArpK Cjckclrmq bc npmep_k_ BHG)E

¢ ª,

D@ 32 B@ GB@ BhHbcSBR SBR

Dge, /75 J_q nj_lrgjj_q j_q nmbckmq kmbgdga_p qg glajswcl _jem osc lm lmq glrcpcq_, M nmbc+ kmq _é_bgp _jem kÑq amkm tcpckmq _ amlrgls_agèl cl cqrc kgqkm chcknjm, Cl as_josgcp kmkclrm nmbckmq es_pb_p cj _pafgtm osc fckmq eclcp_bm, Lm cq npcagqm osc cqrà amkn gj_bm w amppcarm, Sq_lbm cj amk_lbm bc kclí ?pafgtm < amknpm`_p amlqgqrclag_* qc nscbc amk+ npm`_p cl as_josgcp kmkclrm j_ amfcpclag_ w j_ qglr_vgq bcj _pafgtm dsclrc* qgl osc cjjm glgagc j_ apc_agèl bc `jmoscq, Lmq glbga_pÑ cj líkcpm bc jälc_q amkngj_b_q w j_ a_lrgb_b bc cppmpcq w _btcprclag_q, ?j amk ngj_p cq as_lbm qc eclcp_l jmq `jmoscq, Qèjm qc eclcp_l jmq osc lm a ml rcl+ e_l cppmpcq,

04 4 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ cqapg`gp sl 9 bcrpÑq bc a_b_ glqrpsaagèl, ?bckÑq rclckmq osc pcqncr_p jmq cqn_agmq osc jscem qc lmq t_l _ pcoscpgp cl QRCN 5, Apc_kmq sl npmwcarm cl QRCN 5, Jm nmbckmq apc_p qgl bcagpjc cj cosgnm osc rc+ lckmq, Bclrpm bc dsclrcq apc_kmq sl_ dsclrc lsct_ amkm dsclrc ?UJ, sS< hY agY f &o +

92Q7eW\]ibf XY ceb[&eUÙQI]Y`YafQIgYc1Qf1ceb^Q
Dsclrcq Npmep_k_ Q5&/' _ j Dsclrcq tU @jmoscq

Lmk`pc bcj m`hcrm

z Lmk`pc qgk`èjgam

* ' &epz

]R ++ 3__ _

9begUe 9bc]Ue

WM'^ 9ge>9

Nce_p

Arpj)T

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/ R¢NA


ª? ª

Npmngcb_bcq bcj m`hc rm,, , ?jr)Clrp _p Npmngcb_bcq cqncag_jcq bcj m`hcrm



(T

+ R_k_,,,

Dscprc ?UJ Dsclrc cvrcpl_,

5

Dje, /74 Bcqbc cqr_ dscl rc lsct_ nmbck mq cl rp_p cl cj cb grm p f_agclbm bm`jc ajga cl cjj_, Bclrpm bcj c bgrm p bc rcvrmq rclckmq bmq mnagmlcq, Nmbckmq amng_p j_ dsclrc osc apc_kmq aml cj Umpbn_b* m nmbckmq cqapg`gp _osä kgqkm j_ dsclrc srgjgx_lbm cj cbgrmp, Bc as_josgcp k_lcp_* rclckmq osc eclcp_p sl_ lsct_ dsclrc amkm j_ osc fckmq apc_bm cl cj chcknjm, N_p_ apc_p jmq `jmoscq cl cj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq nmbckmq srgjgx_p nj_lrgjj_q w_ cvgqrcl+ rcq, Jm osc f_`ä_kmq cqapgrm cl cj Umpbn_b nmp chcknjm* cj qgqrck_ lm q_`pÑ qg cq cj M@ / m as_josgcp mrpm `jmosc qg lm qc jm glbga_kmq aml j_q a_`cacp_q bc `jmosc, Pcampbckmq osc cl j_q dsclrcq npmep_k_kmq rmbm q jmq `jmoscq hslrmq,

*-DSN

Cbgagèl z B [

YDsclrc ?UJ&/' + amlr_bmgcqZQGK?RGA 1..&/[ZANS1/2[

Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm jc qr Tcp Fcap_kgclr_q Tclr_l_ g O`gcrm

ª / / / :U gj+d]j ª M@

Nj_lrgjj_ bc `jmoscq

Rhnoq+bc b_rmq Jälc_+bc+bcaj_p_bèl Qcekclrm Qäk`mjm

< ª

Arpj)P = ]T8

eckclrc ( bcnpmep_k_ ArpiQ

_

C@ DC B@ †B@ B@bcSBR SBR

Dje, /75 J_q nj_lrgjj_q j_q nmbckmq kmbgdga_pqg glajswcl _jem osc lm lmq glrcpcq_, M nmbc+ kmq _é_bgp _jem kÑq amkm tcpckmq _ amlrgls_agèl cl cqrc kgqkm chcknjm, Cl as_josgcp kmkclrm nmbckmq es_pb_p cj _pafgtm osc fckmq eclcp_bm, Lm cq npcagqm osc cqrà amk ngj_bm w amppcarm, Sq_lbm cj amk_lbm bc kclí ?pafgtm < amknpm`_p amlqgqrclag_* qc nscbc amk+ npm`_p cl as_josgcp kmkclrm j_ amfcpclag_ w j_ qglr_vgq bcj _pafgtm dsclrc* qgl osc cjjm glgagc j_ apc_agèl bc `jmoscq, Lmq glbga_pÑ cj líkcpm bc jälc_q amkngj_b_q w j_ a_lrgb_b bc cppmpcq w _btcprclag_q, ?j amk ngj_p cq as_lbm qc eclcp_l jmq `jmoscq, Qèjm qc eclcp_l jmq osc lm am lrcl + e_l cppmpcq, 04 4 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ N_p_ eclcp_p sl _pafgtm dsclrc* rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ j_q qgesgclrcq pc+ ej_q eclcp_jcq8 + J_ qglr_vgq bc j_q glqrpsaagmlcq ?UJ cq j_ kgqk_ osc j_ bcj cbgrmp glapckclr_j, Sl_ cvacnagèl _ cqr_ pcej_ qml j_q jj_k_b_q _ `jmoscq w j_ bcaj_p_agèl bc ?pp_wq w cqrpsarsp_q, + Cj cbgrmp bc rcvrmq lm bgqrglesc eclcp_jkclrc clrpc k_wíqasj_q w kglíqasj_q, Bc cqr_ pcej_ oscb_l cvacnrs_bmq jmq lmk`pcq bc j_q t_pg_`jcq, + Qc bc`c qcé_j_p cj dgl_j bc rmb_q j_q glqrpsaagmlcq ?UJ w bcaj_p_agmlcq bc t_+ pg_`jcq cqapg`gclbm sl nslrm w amk_ _j dgl_j, Qc nscbc glrpmbsagp kÑq bc sl_ glqrpsaagèl nm p jälc_, + Jmq amkclr_pgmq bc`cl amkclx_p aml bmq `_pp_q glajgl_b_q %,,& w j_ clrp_b_ bc amkclr_pgmq bc`c dgl_jgx_pqc aml j_ rcaj_ clrcp,

Cl jm osc qc pcdgcpc _j mpbcl osc bc`c f_`cp clrpc jmq bgqrglrmq `jmoscq* qc bc`cl rclcp cl asclr_ j_q qgesgclrcq pcej_q8 + Cj M@G osc cq cj osc jj_k_ _ mrpmq `jmoscq rgclc osc cqr_p _j dgl_j, A_b_ slm bc jmq mrpmq `jmoscq rgclc osc cqr_p bcrpÑq bc jmq `jmoscq _ jmq osc jj_k_, + ?oscjjmq `jmoscq osc jj_kc cl cj _pafgtm dsclrc* ncpm osc lm npmep_kc cl cqc kgqkm _pafgtm dsclrc* w_ rgclcl osc f_`cp qgbm apc_bmq cl cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm amppcqnmlbgclrc as_lbm qc t_w_ _ amkngj_p cj _pafgtm,

Cqrpsarsp_ `Ñqga_ bc jmq `jmoscq8 + Amkgclxm bcj `jmosc aml glbga_agèl bcj `jmosc, +Rärsjm bcj `jmosc, + Amkclr_pgm bcj `jmosc, + ?rpg`srmq bc qgqrck_ n_p_ jmq `jmoscq, + Npmngcb_bcq bcj `jmosc, +R_`j_ bc bcaj_p_agèl, + ´pc_ bc glqrpsaagmlcq bc `jmoscq jèegamq m _qgel_agèl bc t_jmpcq _ars_jcq cl `jmoscq bc b_rmq, + Dgl bc `jmosc, Tc_kmq sl_ srgjgb_b bc cqrc rgnm bc cbgrmp, T_kmq _ tcp aèkm nmbckmq npmrcecp `jmoscq, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq osc n_q_p m`jge_rmpg_kclrc nmp cj dmpk_rm bc dsclrc* Nmbc+ kmq f_acp sl `jmosc _ rp_tàq bc sl_ dsclrc w npmrcecpjm m rclcp sl `jmosc w_ npmep_k_bm bcqbc cj QRCN 5 w oscpcp npmrcecpjm, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq sl_ mnagèl osc amltgcprc jmq `jmoscq cl dsclrcq, Tc_kmq amkm f_pä_kmq cqm*

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Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Cl cj chcknjm / qc _argt_pÑ j_ ? 2,5 as_lbm rcle_kmq _argt_ j_ C.,., Cl cj chcknjm 0 cqr_kmq rp_lqdgpgclbm jm osc rcle_kmq cl cj \sn_ bc clrp_b_q / _ j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /, Cl cqrc a_qm* n_p_ cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm j_ kgqk_ KB 0 osc amlrgclc /,., ?j a_pe_p j_q clrp_b_q* cqapg`gkmq J C@ ,,,,,,,, Cqr_kmq glbga_lbm osc oscpckmq a_pe_p sl \sn_) cq bcagp* 6 \cnm _ n_prgp bcj /,., Cqrm cq cj \sn_ bc clrp_b_q /, Cl j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bcagkmq R KU Bcagkmq osc oscpckmq osc rp_lqdgcp_ _ sl_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q, Cqrm cq bcagp* _ /4 \cnm bc k_pa_q bcqbc cj /,.* Cqrm cq j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /, ,,,,

Tc_kmq _jem kÑq bc jm osc nmbckmq f_acp aml cqrc rgnm bc bgpcaagml_kgcl+ rm, Nmbckmq srgjgx_p jmq pcegqrpmq ?P/ w ?P0 bcj NJA, Qml bmq pcegqrpmq glrcplmq n_pcagbmq _ jmq _asksj_bmpcq ?AS / w ?AS 0, Cl cqrmq pcegqrpmq es_pb_pckmq lmpk_jkclrc t_jmpcq bc nslrcpmq, Lmqmrpmq nmbckmq a_pe_p t_jmpcq r_lrm cl cj ?P/ amkm cl cj ?P0, N_p_ a_pe_p t_jmpcq cl cqrmq pcegqrpmq* npgkcpm bc`cpck mq a_pe_p cj t_jmp cl cj ?AS / aml j_ glqrps aagèl J amkm fckmq fcafm f_qr_ _fmp_ cl jmq chcpagagmq _lrcpgmpcq, Bcqnsàq cqapg`gpckmq J?P/ m J?P0 n_p_ n_q_p cj t_jmp _j pcegqrpm ?P/ m ?P0 qceíl oscp_kmq lmqmrpmq,

Tc_kmq cl slmq chcknjmq aèkm nmbckmq srgjgx_p cqrmq pcegqrpmq,

Chck njm 1

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Cl cj chcknjm 1 cqr_kmq a_pe_lbm .,1 cl dmpk_rm nslrcpm, ? amlrgls_agèl n_+ q_kmq cqrc t_jmp _j pcegqrpm bc bgpcaagmlcq ?P/, N_p_ glrpmbsagp t_jmpcq cl cqrmq pcegqrpmq* cqapg`gkmq J?P/ m J?P0, Cl cqrc a_qm* w _ bgdcpclag_ bc j_q a_pe_q cl jmq _asksj_bmpcq* nmbckmq a_pe_p glbgqrglr_kclrc cl cj ?P/ m cl cj ?P0, Cq _ tmjslr_b bcj npmep_k_bmp, ?j cqapg`gp cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq* n_q_ _j pcegqrpm* jm osc rcle_kmq cl cqc kmkclrm cl cj ?AS /, J_ glqrpsaagèl osc amlrgclc cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm bgac8 qg rclckmq _argt_ j_ clrp_b_ &jm osc amlrcle_ ?P/ ) /,0'* _argt_pckmq j_ q_jgb_ ? 2,., Cl cqrc a_qm cqr_kmq f_agclbm pcdcpclag_ _ j_ clrp_b_ .,1 ) /,0, m qc_ j_ clrp_b _ C /,3, ?j dgl_ j jm osc f_ac cj chc kn jm cq osc qg cqrÑ _argt_ j_ C /,3* qc _argt_pÑ j_ q_jgb_ 2,., Cl cj chcknjm 2 cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm cj pcegqrpm bc bgpcaagmlcq ?P0, ?jjä a_pe_kmq .,., Cj chcpagagm bgac8 A_pe_ 6 \cnm bc clrp_b_ bcqbc cj &.,. ) /,.' w rp_lqdgàpcjmq _ /4 \cnm bc k_pa_q bcqbc cj &.,. ) /..,.', Cl bcdglgrgt_* jm osc rclckmq npmep_+ k_bm qcpä_8 J

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051 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Chck njm 3 &gl amppc arm'

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Cqrc chcpagagm qcpä_ glamppcarm, Qg jm cltg_kmq _ j_ ANS qc lmq gpÑ _ QRMN, ?l_jgac+ kmq jm osc jc cqr_kmq bgagclbm _j NJA, Oscpckmq osc a_pesc 6 \cnm bc clrp_b_q bcqbc cj &.,1 ) 2,.', M qc_* 6 \cnm ^_ clrp_b_q bcqbc cj \ cn 2,1, Cqrm qcpä_l jmq \cnm 2,1* 2,2* 2,3* 2,4* 2,5* 3,.* 3,/ w 3,0, üOsà \sn__q cqrc= Cq sl rpmxm bcj \sn_ 2 w sl rpmxm bcj \sn_ 3, Cqrm lm cq lgleíl \sn_ bc clrp_b_q, Aml cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm gl+ bgpcarm lm nmbckmq f_acp l_b_ osc lm fgagàqckmq _lrcq aml cj bgpcaagml_kgclrm bgpcarm, Qgknjckclrc jm cqapg`gkmq bc mrp_ dmpk_, Jmq \sn_m) n_j_`p_q m bm`jcq n_j_`p_q* amkgclx_l qgcknpc cl cj \cnS+., ?osä fckmq tgqrm t_pg_q dmpk_q bc f_acp bgp caagm l_kgclrm glb gpcarm , T_kmq _ glrclr_p f_acp sl chcknjm qclagjjm aml qclrgbm n_p_ clrclbcp aèkm nm+ bckmq b_p sqm _ cqrc rgnm bc glqrpsaagmlcq,

2,/4 Amlrpmj bc d_`pga_agÅl bc ngcx_q g

Chcpagagm /48 Aml rpmj bc d_` pga_ agè l bc ngcx_q

B C D G L G A G ñ L W Q M J S A Gñ L RCMPï? NPCTG?8

Bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm

Qsnmle_kmq osc oscpckmq amlrpmj_p j_ a_lrgb_b bc ngcx_q osc jjct_ d_`pga_b_ sl_ cknpcq_, J_ cknpcq_ _`pc _ j_q 6 bc j_ k_é_l_ w oscpckmq amlrpmj_p j_ a_lrgb_b bc ngcx_q osc rclckmq d_`pga_b_q a_b_ 0 fmp_q* f_qr_ j_q 4 bc j_ r_pbc, Cj amlrpmj jm jjct_pckmq cl sl B@, Lmq f_pckmq cj B@ / bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8 .,. Ngcx_q]mafm]fmp_q 0,. Ngcx_q]bgcx]fmp_q

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05 2 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Oscpckmq pcjjcl_p cqrc B@ aml sl bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm, T_kmq _ f_acp sl_ qmj_ a_pe_ w rp_lqdcpclag_ n_p_ pcjjc l_p rmb_q j_q nmqgagmlcq, Qg jm fgagàqckmq aml bgpcaagml_kgclrm bgpcarm* lcacqgr_pä_kmq f_acp 4 a_pe_q w 4 rp_lqdcpclag_q n_p_ amknjcr_p cqrc B@, T_kmq _ amkclx_p cj npmep_k_, Npgkcpm rclckmq osc f_acp sl amlr_bmp osc lmq asclrc j_ a_lrgb_b bc ngcx_q osc jjct_kmq fcaf_q,

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Lmqmrpmq f_pckmq osc n_qcl jmq t_jmpcq _j B@ a_b_ /. qceslbmq cl jse_p bc a_b_ 0 fmp_q n_p_ nmbcpjm npm`_p, N_p_ cjjm lmq f_pÑ d_jr_ sl eclcp_bmp bc nsjqmq bc /. qceslbmq, Amlrgls_kmq aml cj M@G8 SL J

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?fmp_ t_kmq _ npmep_k_p j_ DA /, Jm npgkcpm osc rclckmq osc q_`cp cq j_ a_lrgb_b bc tcacq osc fckmq clrp_bm n_p_ q_`cp _ osà a_qgjj_ rclckmq osc _aacbcp, Qg cq j_ npgkcp_ tcx osc clrp_kmq* oscpckmq _aacbcp _ j_ a_qgjj_ osc rgclc bgpcaagèl 0 &qcpÑl j_q /. bc j_ k_é_l_', Qg cq j_ qceslb_ tcx osc clrp_kmq* rclckmq osc _aacbcp _ j_ bgpcaagèl 2, Qg cq j_ rcpacp_ tcx osc clrp_kmq rclckmq osc _aacbcp _ j_ bgpcaagèl 4* craàrcp_, J_ a_lrgb_b bc tcacq osc fckmq clrp_bm j_ rclckmq cl cj amlr_bmp 0, Lcacqgr_+ kmq rclcp cqrc b_rm ksjrgnjga_bm nmp bmq, ?j srgjgx_p clrcpmq n_p_ pcjjcl_p cj B@ 0* j_q bgpcaagmlcq bc jmq b_rmq t_l bc bmq cl bmq, Sl clrcpm masn_ bmq \sn_m+

053 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ DA /

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N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ srgjgx_p bm`jcq n_j_`p_q, ?bckÑq rclbpckmq osc srgjgx_pj_q cl dmpk_rm nslrcpm, Lmqmrpmq rclckmq j_ n_prc clrcp_, Lmq d_jr_ cj ,. bc a_b_ sl_ bc cqr_q bgpcaagmlcq, Cqrm jm amlqcesgkmq bcqnj_x_lbm j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ rpcq nmqgagm+ lcq _ j_ gxosgcpb_, Pcampb_kmq osc cj dmpk_rm nslrcpm cp_ 07 \cnm n_p_ j_ n_prc clrcp_ w jmq 1 íjrgkmq \cnm n_p_ cj ,V, Cl lscqrpm a_qm qgcknpc oscpckmq osc qc_ ,. nmposc j_q bgpcaagmlcq qml 0,.* 2,. cra, Qg f_ackmq sl bcqnj_x_kgclrm bc j_ bm`jc n_j_`p_* j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ qc pcjjcl_pÑ aml 1 acpmq osc cq hsqr_kclrc jm osc `sqa_kmq, J

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Qg jm bch_kmq _qä* as_lbm _a_`c aml j_q qcgq nmqgagmlcq osc fckmq bcdglgbm* qc gpÑ _ QRMN* nmposc `sqa_pÑ j_ bgpcaagèl /0*. n_p_ cqapg`gp cl cj B@ w lm j_ clamlrp_pÑ, As_lbm jjcesc _ j_ nmqgagèl /.* oscpckmq osc tscjt_ _ ckncx_p, N_p_ cjjm _é_bg+ kmq cqrc ncoscém rpmxm bc npmep_k_, J

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054 


2,/5 A_pe_p jmlegrsb w lÇkcpm bc B@ Chcpagagm /58 A_pe_p jmlegrsb w líkcpm bc B@

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Glqrpsaagmlcq bc a_pe_ Rclckmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq B@JE w B@LM J_ glqrpsaagèl B@JE jm osc f_ac cq a_pe_p j_ jmlegrsb bcj B@ osc rclckmq _`gcprm cl cj _asksj_bmp, J_ glqrpsaagèl B@LM jm osc f_ac cq a_pe_p cl cj _asksj_bmp cj líkcpm bc B@ osc rclckmq _` gcprm, Cqrmq amk_lbmq qc srgjgx_l aml j_ glqrpsaagèl bc a_pe_ bcj_lrc,

Oscb_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

?SD

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1 Cqr_kmq a_pe_lbm sl rpcq cl cj _asksj_bmp,

1 Cqr_kmq a_pe_lbm j_ jml egrsb cl üw dcq bcj B@1,

Cl cqrc a_qm lm t_kmq _ f_acp lgleíl chcknjm srgjgx_lbm cqr_q glqrpsaagmlcq, Qgknjckclrc npmnmlckmq _j jcarmp osc apcc sl npmwcarm aml sl B@ 1 w osc amk+ npsc`c jm osc qc a_pe_ cl cj _asksj_bmp aml cqr_q bmq glqrpsaagmlcq,

05 5 

Slgb_b 2 óMncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_

2,/6 Amkn_p_p bm`jcq n_j_`p_q & Chcpagagm /68 Am k n_ p_p bm` jcq n_j_` p_q BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Amkn_p_agèl bc n_j_`p_q F_qr_ _fmp_ fckmq tgqrm osc n_p_ amkn_p_p t_jmpcq rclä_kmq j_q glqrpsaagmlcq amknscqr_q nmp cj qäk`mjm bc amkn_p_agèl w _ amlrgls_agèl sl_ G m sl_ P bcncl+ bgclbm bc qg jm osc t_kmq _ amkn_p_p qml líkcpmq pc_jcq m qml líkcpmq clrcpmq, ?bckÑq nmbckmq amk n_p_p bmq bm`jc q n_j_`p_q glb cn clbgc lrck cl rc bc osc qc_l clrcpmq m pc_jcq, N_p_ cjjm srgjgx_pckmq cj qäk`mjm bc j_ amkn_p_agèl w _ amlrgls_agèl sl_ B bc bm`jc n_j_`p_,

Tc_kmq sl chcknjm,

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Aml cqrm amkn_p_kmq qg j_ qcpgc bc acpmq w slmq osc f_w cl sl_ bm`jc n_j_`p_ cq k_wmp m kcl mp osc j_ qcpgc osc rclckmq cl j_ mrp_ n_j_`p_, Lm gkn mpr_ cj dmpk _rm cl cj osc rcle_kmq j_q n_j_`p_q, Cj NJA amkn_p_pÑ amkm qg dscp_l líkcpmq clrc+ pmq, Qg jm osc rclckmq cq mrpm rgnm bc dmpk_rm* bc`cpckmq qcp lmqmrpmq osgclcq bcagb_kmq qg j_ amkn_p_agèl cq tÑjgb_ m lm, F_w dmpk_ rmq osc amkn_p_lbm _ `gr m`rclckmq sl_ amkn_p_agèl tÑjgb_, Cl a_k`gm aml mrpmq dmpk_rmq lm masppc _qä nmp jm osc qgelgdga_l jmq \cnmbcj dmpk_rm, Nmp chcknjm* s amkn_p_p \cn[ \cn j_ni sl dmpk_rm bc pc_jcq lm,

056 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_

2,/7 Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q  Chc pagagm /78 Pcdcpcla g_q apsx _b_ q

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 Jma_jgx_agèl cl cj kclí bc j_q pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q T_kmq _ f_acp sl ncoscém npmep_k_ srgjgx_lbm t_pgmq `jmoscq bc npmep_k_agèl* jj_k_b_q clrpc `jmoscq* _jeíl rcknmpgx_bmp w _jeslmq qgk`èjgamq bc jmq amlr_a+ rmq srgjgx_bmq, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cj npmep_k_ fcafm w es_pb_bm* tcpckmq osà gldmpk_ agèl nm+ bckmq m`rclcp bcj qgqrck_ cl as_lrm _ pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q qc pcdgcpc,

T_kmq _ npmep_k_p jmq qgesgclrcq `jmoscq aml j_q qgesgclrcq glqrpsaagmlcq8

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y ç h Npme p_k _ Q 5 &j' &QÄk`m jmq' ê Pcdcpcla g_q apsx_b_q Cqr_bm Qäk`mjm GLRCPPSNRMP]K?PAF? NSJQ?BMP]?PP?LOSC

/ 0 1 2

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\åQ GK ? RGA K_l_ecp + YPcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q ê A8ZNpmep_k DgjcqZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npmhZPcdcpcla[ ?pafgtm

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06 . 


3 Pcä YNpmep_k_ Q5&/' &Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q'

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Dge, 0.4 Cqrm cq j_ tclr_l_ bc j_q pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q, Cl cjj_ nmbckmq tcp rmbmq jmq cjc+ kclrmq osc cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm, Tckmq cl osc `jmosc jm cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm* qg cj b_rmq cq bc jcarsp_ m bc cqapgrsp_* cl cj jcles_hc osc jm cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm* cl cj qcekclrm cl cj osc jm rclckmq jma_jgx_bm w j_ glqrpsaagèl osc pc_jgx_, Qg nsjq_kmq cj qgesgclrc `mrèl rc lckm q cqr_ mrp_ n_lr_jj_8 9üïPcd + YNpmep_k _ Q5&/' &Masn_ agèl' ++ Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b _q[

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?osä nmbckm q tcp jmq \cnm osc cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm* jmq osc cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm amkm \cnm qscjrmq* jmq osc cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm amkm \sn_ amknjc rm w jmq osc cqr_+ kmq e_qr_lbm amkm n_j_`p_, Bmlbc lmq qcé_j_ aml sl_ cosgq* cq sl \cn osc jm cqr_kmq e_qr_lbm qscjrm, ?bc+ kÑq cl cj j_rcp_j bcpcafm* aml jälc_q _xsjcq lmq glbga_ qg cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm jmq \sn_m amkm r_jcq m amkm n_j_`p_q m aèkm bm`jcq n_j_`p_q, Amkm tckmq cl cj chcknjm qc nscbc b_p cj a_qm cl cj osc f_w_kmq srgjgx_bm sl_ n_j_`p_ m sl \sn_ amkm r_j* w _bckÑq f_w_kmq srgjgx_bm è-dqqscjrmq bclrpm bc cqr_ n_j_`p_* Cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ bc j_ n_lr_jj_* tckmq jmq rcknmpgx_bmpcq w amlr_bmpcq osc rclckmq srgjgx_bmq cl j_ _njga_agèl, Cl cqrc a_qm tckmq osc fckmq srgjgx_bm cj RG w lgleíl amlr_bmp, Qceíl t_w_kmq srgjgx_lbm kÑq rcknmpgx_bmpcq m kÑq aml+ r_bmpcq* _osä gpÑl _n_pcagclbm kÑq jälc_q n_p_ glbga_plmq jm osc rclckmq sq_bm, Qg clrp_kmq cl j_ qgesgclrc mnagèl bcj kclí qsncpgmp* tckmq jm qgesgclrc8 L^_ TJigìZeZ M2$,% $?jkil\kliZ ]^d higìZeZ% å; B_rmq bc pcdcpclag _

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\ G Yg]H h \ ; &_' //w G G Cqjpsajsg_ bc F_k_b_ + qgl dgjjgm

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3/ +b Kg

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06/ 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?osä jm osc tckmq cq j_ cqrps ars p_ cl Ñp`m j bcj npmwcarm, Tckmq jmq k èbsjmq osc qml jj_k_bmq w bcqbc osà kèbsjmq qml jj_k_bmq, Cl cqrc a_qm tckmq osc _ j_ DA/ qc jc jj_k_ bc kmbm amlbgagml_j bcqbc cj M@G, ? j_ DA0 qc jc jj_k_ bc kmbm aml+ bgagml_j bcqbc j_ DA0, R_k`gàl tckmq osc rclckmq sl_ DA1 osc lm j_ jj_k_ l_bgc cl cqrc npmwcarm, Lmq jm glbga_ aml sl_ apsx* r_k`gàl tckmq osc lm tgclc bc lglesl_ p_k_ bcj Ñp`mj, Cl j_ n_prc bcpcaf_ tckmq _bckÑq jmq b_rmq jma_jcq osc rclckmq bcdglgbmq cl a_b_ `jmosc, Tckmq osc lm rclckmq l_b_ cl j_q DA cl a_k`gm qä rclckmq b_rmq jma_jcq cl cj M@G, Amkm tgkmq cl chcknjmq _lrcpgmpcq* jmq M@ tgclcl aml sl_ jgqr_ bc t_pg_`jcq rcknmp_jcq cl j_q osc f_w b_rmq bc qgqrck_ osc nmbckmq srgjgx_p qg lmq glrcpcq_l, Cl rmb_q j_q tclr_l_q osc fckmq gbm clrp_lbm* tckmq jm osc rclckmq qcjcaagm+ l_bm cl cj dgjrpm, Cj dgjrpm cq cj `mrèl osc jjct_ bg`sh_bm sl ck`sbm w sl jÑngx, ?jjä jc bcagkmq jm osc oscpckmq tcp &clrp_b_q* q_jgb_q* k_pa_q* cra,' w _bckÑq jc bcag+ kmq jmq \sn_m osc oscpckmq tcp, Nmp chcknjm* qg oscpckmq `sqa_p \cnm bc B@* lm _n_pcacl nmp bcdcarm qcjcaagml_bmq, Bc`cpckmq clrp_p cl cj dgjrpm w bcagpjc osc oscpckmq tcp jmq \cnm ^_ jmq B@, J_ tclr_l_ bcj dgjrpm rgclc cj qgesgclrc _qncarm9 Dgjrp_p b_rmq bc pcdcpclag_ Cqrpsarsp_ bcj npmep_k_ Pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q Kmqrp_p m`hcrmq SR Rmb_q

Q äk`mjmq lm srgjgx_bmq Masn_agèl

Aml líkcpm &n, c†,8 /9 2+5 (;as_josgcp_'

D Clrp_b_q

ca

D Q_jgb_q

ca

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D Amlr_bmpcq

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D

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ca

G

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p

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p

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p

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Dge, 0.7 ?osä tckmq osc lm rclck mq jmq B@ qcjcaagml_bmq n_p_ qs tgqs_jgx_ agèl, R_k`gàl tckmq osc n_p_ a_b_ sl_ bc j_q tclr_l_q osc fckmq tgqrm f_qr_ _fmp_* rclckmq sl dgjrpm bgdcpclrc, Jm osc cqr_kmq tgclbm cl cj chcknjm cq cj dgjrpm bc j_ tclr_l_ bc pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q, Cl a_b_ ncqr_é_ bc cqr_ tclr_l_* nmbck mq qcjcaagml_p cj dgjrpm osc lmq glrcpcqc,

06 0 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Tc_kmq jm osc nmbckmq tcp cl j_ qgesgclrc tclr_l_ Pcascpb_ ó ó ó h y P c d + YN pm e p_ k _ Q5& / ' &Q Äk `m jm q lm s rg jg x_ b m q ' ++ P c dc pc l a g_ q ] a ps x_ b _ q [

Cqr_ fcpp_kgcl+ r_ cq ksw írgj* r_lrm n_p_ f_acp kmbg+ dga_agmlcq m _knjg_agmlcq bc sl npmep_+ k_ amkm n_p_ bg_elmqrga_p cppmpcq bc sl_ _njga_agèl osc w_ cqrÑ dslagml_lbm, R_k`gàl rgclc ep_l srgjgb_b _ j_ fmp_ bc cj_`mp_p sl npmep_k_ n_p_ lm pcncrgp `grq glrcplmq* amlr_bmpcq* rcknmpgx_bm+ pcq* cra,

&_'

B_rmq bc pcdcpcla g_

Cbgagè l

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Tclr_l_

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Qgl dgjrgm

/h d g Qäk`mjm

Mncp_lbm

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Rgnm bc b_rmq

Amkclr_pgm

/

@MMJ

Dge, 0/. ?osä tckmq _oscjjmq mncp_lbmq _ jmq osc jc fckmq b_bm lmk `pc* ncpm lm fckmq srgjgx_bm cl cj npmwcarm, Cqrm qc qsnmlc osc qcpÑ sl cppmp, Qg jc fc b_bm lmk`pc qc qsnmlc osc jm bc`cpä_ f_`cp e_qr_bm cl cj npmep_k_, Qä t_kmq _j kclí qgesgclrc8 Pcd + YNpmep_k _ Q5&/ ' &Mncp_lbmq qgl qÄk`mjm' ê Pcdcpcl ag_q]apsx_ b_q[ *h†† B_rmq bc pcdcpcla g_

Cbgagèl

Tcp

Tclr_l_

?wsb_

Qgl dgjrpm

Mncp_lbm

] æ  K g

A_lrgb_b

? 2,5 C /,. C /,/ CUM DA / DA 0 KU/. R/ Dge, 0// ?osä tckmq jm am lrp_pgm osc cl cj kclí _lrcpgmp, Tckmq jmq mncp_lbmq osc fc+ kmq e_qr_bm ncpm lm jcq fckmq b_bm lmk`pc cl cj qgk`èjgam eclcp_j, Qg jm osc oscpckmq cq `sqa_p sl mncp_lbm cl amlapcrm* rclbpckmq osc tmjtcp _ j_ tclr_l_ bc pcdcpclag_q apsx_b_q w srgjgx_ p cj dgjrp m n_p_ osc lmq qc_ kÑq qclagjjm bc jma_jgx_p, Sl_ tcx osc cqrckmq _jjä* rclbpckmq osc `sqa_p cj mncp_lbm kgp_lbm j_ jgqr_ osc lmq kscqrp_* m `gcl nmbckmq gp _j kclí Cbgagèl < `sqa_p w cqapg`gp cj mncp_lbm osc lcacqgr_kmq amlqsjr_p,

@sqa_p8

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1

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? Cl rmbm cj Ñpc_

N

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n 28 Jcles_hc

N 08 @jmosc &qäk`mjm'

N 38 Nslrm bc _njga_agèl

N 18 ?aacqm j| Qèjm n_j_`p_ amknjcr_ @sqa_p

ä| K_wíqasj_q w kglíqasj_q

G

Acpp_p

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@b`) -,-

06 1 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?osä qcjcaagm l_kmq cj mnc p_l bm osc oscpckmq `sqa_p, Nmbckmq cqapg` gp r_l rm cj lmk`pc lckèlgam amkm cj lmk`pc qgk`èjgam qg cq osc jm rgclc, Qg nsjq_kmq cl cj `mrèl bc `sqa_p* lmq `sqa_pÑ cl j_ jgqr_ bc j_q pcdcpclag_q aps+ x_b_q cl rmbmq jmq jse_pcq bmlbc _n_pcxa_ cj mncp_lbm, Qg oscpckmq _aacbcp _ àj qèjm rclckmq osc f_acp bm`jc ajga qm`pc àj w qc _`pc cj `jmosc bmlbc cqrÑ amlrc+ lgbm w aml cj p_rèl lmq qcé_j_ _jjä bmlbc jm cqr_kmq srgjgx_lbm, Fckmq bc rclcp cl asclr_ osc cl cqr_q jgqr_q lm qc kscqrp_l jmq mncp_lbmq osc cqrÑl srgjgx_bmq cl cj npmep_k_ amkm bgpcaagml_kgclrmq glbgpcarmq, Cqrm osgcpc bcagp osc qg tckmq nmp chcknjm osc j_ KU 0 cqrÑ jg`pc* lm osgcpc bcagp osc lm qc cqrà srgjgx_lbm cl cj npmwcarm amkm bgpcaagml_kgclrm glbgpcarm, Rclbpckmq osc rclcp cqrm cl asclr_ qm`pc rmbm qg jm osc rclckmq osc f_acp cq sl_ kmbgdga_agèl qm`pc sl npmep_k_ cvgqrclrc,

2,0. Amkslga_agÅl KNG nmp b_rmq ejm`_jcq Chcpagagm 0.8 Amkslga_agèl nmp b_rmq ejm`_jcq

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 T_kmq _ km lr_ p sl_ pcb KNG clrpc t_pgmq _srèk_r_q w t_kmq _ n_q_p slmq b_rmq clrpc slmq w mrpmq, Cl cj chcknjm osc f_pckmq _osä amlcar_pckmq 2 NJA aml qsq amppcqnmlbgclrcq ANS, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ rclcp osc f_acp sl npmwcarm lsctm cl cj osc glqcpr_pckmq 2 cosgnmq, Bclrpm bc sl kgqkm npmwcarm rclckmq osc nmlcp rmbmq jmq cosgnmq, Cl cj kclí bc glqcpr_p* glqcpr_kmq rmbmq jmq cosgnmq bc jmq osc t_ _ amlqr_p j_ pcb, Bclrpm bc a_b_ slm bc jmq cosgnmq* t_kmq _ nmlc p cj b[l^q[l_ bc a_b_ slm bc jmq _srèk _r_q osc t_kmq _ amkslga_p, Rclbpckmq osc rclcpjmq rmbmq amlcar_bmq _ sl_ pcb KNG, A_b_ slm bc cjjmq bc`c+ pÑ rclcp sl_ bgpcaagèl bgdcpclrc, ?j apc_p j_ ANS cl cj b[l^q[l_) nglaf_kmq qm`pc cjj_ aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm w clrp_kmq cl qsq npmngcb_bcq,

06 2 


Npmngcb_bcq ANS 1/2 [email protected]' ?j_pk_q fmp_pg_q Eclcp_j h ?pp_lo sc

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Bg_elèqrgam - Pcjmh Pck_lclag_

D

?j_pk_q

Lmk`pc _`pctg_bm8 Kckmpg_ aclrp_j 02I@8 .,1kq-/... gl qrp, amlcvgèl K P9 nc<_ amlrges_m al bc f_qr_ 10 kèbpgmq cl t_pg_q dg_q

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Dge, 0/1 Cl cqrc a_qm tckmq osc rgclc bgpcaagèl KNG* ncpm lm jm rclckmq amlcar_bm _ lglesl_ pcb, Nsjq_kmq cj `mrèl bc npmngcb_bcq bc j_ pcb, Tcpckmq jm qgesgclrc8 Npmngcb_bcq Glrc pd_ac KNG ANS 1/2 &F.-Q5' Eclcp_j

N_pÑkcrpmq h

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+

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Dge, 0/2 ?osä rclckmq osc bch_p amlcar_b_ j_ ANS _ j_ pcb KNG w _qgel_pjc sl_ bgpcaagèl, Cl cqrc a_qm cq cj npgkcp NJA w jc _qgel_kmq j_ bgpcaagèl 0, Bc`cpckmq f_acp jm kgqkm aml cj pcqrm bc cosgnmq, Bc`cpÑl cqr_p rmbmq amlca+ r_bmq _ j_ kgqk_ pcb w a_b_ slm aml sl_ bgpcaagèl bgdcpclrc, Cl cj chcknjm jcq b_pckmq bgpcaagmlcq 0* 1* 2 w 3, Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq bcdglgbmq jmq b[l^q[l_) rclckmq osc rp_lqdcpgpjc _ a_b_ ANS cj qswm, ? j_ fmp_ bc rp_lqdcpgp* bc`cpckmq f_acpjm _ jmq cosgnmq slm _ slm w qgl rclcpjmq amlcar_bmq clrpc cjjmq, Bc kmkclrm nmp bcdcarm rmbmq qml bgpcaagèl KNG 0, Qg jmq amlcar_kmq _lrcq bc a_k`g_pjcq j_ bgpcaagèl* lm q_`pckmq _ osgcl cqr_kmq rp_lqdgpgclbm a_b_ b[l^q[l_+ ? j_ fmp_ bc rp_lqdcpgp tcpckmq osc cj qgqrck_ lmq npceslr_ _ osgcl oscpckmq cltg_p j_ gldmpk_agèl, Lmq _n_pcac sl_ jgqr_ bc jmq cosgnmq bgqnmlg`jcq, J_ npgkcp_ tcx osc f_e_kmq j_ rp_lqdcpclag_* qgcknpc lmq mdpcacpÑ a_pe_p _ j_ bgpcaagèl KNG 0, Cq j_ osc rgclcl nmp bcdcarm, Sl_ tcx fcaf_ j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bcj b[l^q[l_) w_ nmbpckmq amlcar_p rmbmq jmq cosgnmq cl pcb w* _j _ fmp_ bc rp_lqdcpgp* nmbpckm q bgqrgle sgpjmq n mp qs bgpcaagèl,

063 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Sl_ tcx rclckmq jmq cosgnmq cl cj kgqkm npmwcarm w aml qs bgpcaagèl KNG* rclc+ kmq osc bcagpjcq jmq b_rmq osc oscpckmq osc qc glrcpa_k`gcl, Tc_kmq epÑdga_kclrc aèkm f_ackmq rmbm cqrm, Cj npmwcarm eclcp_bm lmq f_`pÑ oscb_bm bcj qgesgclrc kmbm8

B?RM QH$M @?JJQ

$ /. 1

c /.

O GB

+ A 8 Z ? p a f g t m q b c n p m e p b gl _ Z Q g c k c p ¢ q W Q r c n 5 Z q 5 n p m h Z B ? R M Q ] E J

EJM@?gg QGK?RGA 1..&/' /1 ANS 1/2 + jä gh Npmep_k_ Q5&/' ,ü h Dscppjcq @jmoscq QGK?RGA 1..&0' 1 ANS 1/2 + zqrz Npmep_k_ Q5&0' Gl j Dscprcq ì ' @jmoscq QGK?RGA 1..&1' 1 ANS 1/2 + GHR H Npmep_k_ Q5&1[ _ j Dscprcq @jmoscq

q_

f

.

Lmk`pc bb m`gcrm

/Lmk`pc qgk `èjg am

.

QGK?RGA 1.. QGK?RGA 1..

S QGK?RGA 1..&/' Qdj QGK?RGA 1..&0' G@ QGK?RGA 1..&1' dge QGK?RGA 1..&2/

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ô

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<,

:

Dge, 0/3

Qg oscpckmq tcp jmq cosgnmq amlcar_bmq w q_`cp _ osà pcb cqrÑl amlcar_bmq a_b_ slm* tmjtckmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Nglaf_kmq clagk_ bcj lmk`pc bcj npmwcarm, Cl cqrc a_qm bcj chcknjm* lmq qgrs_kmq clagk_ bc bmlbc nmlc B?RMQ EJM@?JCQ, Tcpckmq osc cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ _n_pcac sl gamlm aml cj lmk`pc bc j_ pcb, Qg fs`gàqckmq apc_bm kÑq bc sl_ pcb* rclbpä_kmq t_pgmq gamlmq aml jmq lmk`pcq bc j_q bgdcpclrcq pcbcq, Qg f_ackmq bm`jc ajga cl slm bc cjjmq clrp_pckmq cl sl mi`nq[l_ osc qc jj_k_ LCRNPM, Cq sl mi`nq[l_ osc tgclc glajsgbm cl cj QRCN 5, Lmq qgptc n_p_ f_acp cj rp_r_ kg clr m bc j_q pcbcq bc dmpk_ epÑdga_, ?osä tcpckmq jmq cosgnmq osc rclckmq* _qä amkm j_q pcbcq apc_b_q w j_q amlcvgmlcq bc a_b_ slm bc cjjmq _ j_q kgqk_q, ?osä nmb pckmq apc_p m ` mpp_p clj_acq bc jmq cosgnmq _ j_q bgdcpclrcq pcbcq, Jm osc tcpckmq qcpÑ jm qgesgclrc8

KPGdB KNG

R

QGK?RGA 1..&0'

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s +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++p

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QGK?RGA 1..&1' AN S 1/ 2 æ

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QGK?RGA 1..&2' ANS 1/ 2

G Dge, 0/4

?osä tcm osc rclem 2 cosgnmq amlcar_bmq _ j_ pcb slm aml j_ bgpcaagèl 0* mrpm aml bgpcaagèl 1* mrpm aml bgpcaagèl 2 w mrpm aml j_ bgpcaagèl 3,

06 4 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó Sl_ pcb KNG cq sl_ pcb ksw qclagjj_ aml j_ osc lm nmbc+ kmq _qngp_p _ ep_lbcq npcrclqgmlcq, Lm nmbckmq qsncp_p jmq /.. k bc a_`jc* lm nmbckmq f_acp rmnmjm+ eä_q cl Ñp`mj lg cltg_p ep_l a_lrgb_b bc b_rmq, Ncpm* nmp cj aml + rp_pgm* cq _jem ksw dÑagj bc npmep_k_p osc lmq nscbc pc+ qmjtcp bc dmpk_ ksw `_p_r_ _jesl_ _njga_+ agèl qclagjj_,

Cqrc mi`nq[l_ lm kc mdpcac l_b_ lsctm osc lm nscb_ f_acp aml cj QRCN 5, Kc jm mdpcac bc kmbm epÑdgam w kÑq qclagjjm, Qg rstgcp_ t_pg_q pcbcq w osgqgcp_ a_k`g_p j_ amkslga_agèl bc slm bc jmq cosgnmq* cl QRCN 5 rclbpä_ osc clrp_p cl j_q npm+ ngcb_bcq bc j_ ANS* nmqrcpgmpkclrc cl j_q npmngcb_bcq bc j_q pcbcq w a_k`g_p j_ pcb bc amlcvgèl* Qg osgcpm f_acp cqrm bcqbc cj LCRNPM, Lm rclem kÑq osc _pp_qrp_p aml cj p_rèl cj clj_ac amppcqnmlbgclrc w qgrs_pjm bmlbc wm osgcp_, R_k`gàl nscbm f_acp _osä j_q amlcvgmlcq osc lm f_w_ fcafm bcqbc cj b[l^q[l_+ Nmp chcknjm* qg kc fc bch_bm sl_ ANS qgl amlcar_p w qgl a_k`g_p j_ bgpcaagèl KNG* _osä j_ nmbpä_ aml car_p bc kmbm epÑdgam aml cj p_rèl, Nsjq_lbm qm`pc j_ ANS aml bm`jc ajga* _aacbm _j kgqkm kclí bc npmngcb_bcq osc bcqbc j_ bcdglgagèl bc b[l^q[l_+ Rmbmq jmq a_k`gmq osc f_e_ _osä* rclbpà osc rp_lqdcpgpjmq _ j_q ANS n_p_ osc qc_l cdcargtmq, Tckmq osc bcqbc j_ tclr_l_ bcj LCRNPM* rclckmq cj kgqkm ` mrèl bc rp_lqdc pgp osc bcqbc cj ? bkgl gqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Sl_ tcx rcle_ rmbmq jmq cosgnmq amlcar_bmq _ j_ pcb KNG /* rclbpà osc bcagpjcq jmq b_rmq osc osgcpm osc qc amkslgoscl, N_p_ cjjm tmjtckmq _j ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA, Nglaf_kmq cl j_ n_prc gxosgcpb_ clagk_ bcj lmk`pc bcj npmwcarm, ? j_ n_prc bc+ pcaf_ rclckmq sl gamlm osc nmlc KNG, Nglaf_kmq sl_ tcx clagk_ bcj gamlm bc k_lcp_ osc oscbc qcjcaagml_bm w clrmlacq t_kmq _j kclí bc fcpp_kgclr_q w clrp_kmq cl BCDGLGP B?RMQ EJM@?JCQ,

H @ 7; / A 71 ;MW JPL[

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# B?R.Q,EJ.@?JCQ + F QGK?RGA 1..&/' + ANS 1/2 + üp [ Npmep_k_ Q5&/' j_ j Dscprc¢ @ jm r\ä + É' QGK?RGA 1..&0' + †d j ANS 1/2 + gp [ Npmep_k_ Q5d0' Bg Dscprcr ü G @jmosc( + B QGK?RGA 1..&1' + e ANS 1/2 + ür[ Npmep_k_q5&1' ≠B%G Dscprc¢ @jmosc¢ + üh[ QGK?RGA 1..&2' + 3' ANS 1/2 + üH Npmep_k_ Q5&2' &h†O Dscprc¢ OH @jmosc8

Lmk`pc bcj m`hc

Tclr_l_ ?wsb_ Npcdcpclag_q,,, Npmrcaagèl bc _aacqm Gldmpkc bc a_k`gmq

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Jg`pcpä_q bc rcvrmq Gbgmk_ n_p_ tgqs_ix _bmpcq,,, ícp+bmlt rcvrmq cl t_pgmq gbgmk_q

B_rmq bc pcdcpclag_

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Amldgesp_p pcb Amldgesp_p bg_elèqrgam bc npmacqm B_rmq A?v

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?hsqr_p glrcpd_ac NE-NA,,*

Dge, 0/5 Qg clrp_kmq cl cqr_ mnagèl jm osc rclckmq cq sl_ r_`j_ cl j_ osc rclbpckmq osc bcdglgp jmq b_rmq osc a_b_ cosgnm t_ _ ckgrgp _ j_ pcb* w jmq cosgnmq osc t_l _ pcag`gp jmq b_rmq,



Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ J_ r_`j_ osc tckmq cq j_ qgesgclrc8 M b GJC$, % $>Zkgj `dg[Zd^j%

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Dge, 0/6

Bc kmkclrm tckmq osc rclckmq j_ r_`j_ bc b_rmq t_ag_, Rclckmq osc _qgel_p sl cosgnm _ a_b_ amjskl_, N_p_ cjjm f_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc j_ n_prc epgq bc j_ npgkcp_ amjskl_, Cjcegkmq j_ npgkcp_ ANS bc j_q osc qc rgclcl osc amkslga_p, ? amlrgls_agèl f_ackmq bm`jc ajga qm`pc j_ n_prc epgq bc j_ qceslb_ amjskl_, Cjcegkmq j_ qceslb_ ANS, ?qä qsac+ qgt_kclrc f_qr_ osc rcle_kmq rmbmq jmq cosgnmq, J_ r_`j_ oscb_pÑ amkm tckmq _ amlrgls_agèl8 " GJC$,% $>Zdgj `dg[Zd^j% 7[ RY W ] RO R[ X [ ] W [ OF2 OR UA dl\bbbbbblZllb

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MCG ;N C= .++$-%U =J O .,/

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9

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Dge, 0/7

?fmp_* rclckmq osc bcagpjcq osà b_rmq oscpckmq osc qc amkslgoscl , Oscpckmq osc j_q clrp_b_q bc sl_ ANS q_je_l nmp j_q q_jgb_q bcj mrpm w tgactcpq_, ?bckÑq oscpckmq osc _jesl_q n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q n_qcl bc sl_ ANS _ mrp_, Tc_kmq amkm oscb_pä_ j_ r_`j_ pcjjcl_ aml slmq b_rmq bc amkslga_agèl amkm chcknjm,

" GJC$, % $>Zkgj `dg[ Zd^j% à>;NI MXAFI <;F? M C]^fkb_b\Z]gi A> , . / 0 1 2 3

=: =: =: =: =: =: =: =:

MCG ;N C= .++$, %U =JO .,/ 8?QK 7M.

MCG ;NC= .++$-%U =JO .,/

MCG ;NC= .++$.%U = J O . ,/

MCG ;NC= .++$/%U =JO .,/

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066 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ N_p_ qcé_j_p osgclcq qml ckgqmpcq w osgclcq qml pcacnrmpcq* rclckmq _ppg`_ bmq gamlmq aml dmpk_ bc pmk`m, Rclckmq sl pmk`m aml sl_ djcaf_ osc q_jc w mrpm aml sl_ djcaf_ osc clrp_,

M

M Dge, 00/

Cj osc rgclc j_ djcaf_ osc q_jc cq cj ckgqmp w cj osc rgclc j_ djcaf_ osc clrp_ cq cj pcacnrmp, Cl a_b_ jälc_ bc j_ r_`j_ cqr_`jcackmq sl_ amkslga_agèl clrpc j_q ANS osc osc+ p_kmq, Cl cj chcknjm tckmq osc cl j_ npgkcp_ jälc_ bcagkmq osc jm osc rcle_ j_ npgkcp_ ANS cl qs n_j_`p_ . bc clrp_b_q* oscpckmq osc q_je_ nmp j_ n_j_`p_ bc q_jgb_q 2 bc j_ qceslb_ ANS, Cl j_ rcpacp_ jälc_ bc amkslga_agmlcq* cqr_kmq bgagclbm osc jm osc rcle_ j_ npgkcp_ ANS cl j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q .* oscpckmq osc t_w_ _ j_ n_j_`p_ bc k_pa_q /. bc a_b_ sl_ bc j_q mrp_q rpcq ANS, Sl_ tcx rclckmq j_ r_`j_ pcjjcl_* rclckmq osc amkngj_pj_ n_p_ amknpm`_p osc lm rgclcl cppmpcq, N_p_ cjjm nsjq_kmq cj qgesgclrc gamlm8

Sl_ tcx amkngj_b_* rclckmq osc rp_lqdcpgpj_ _ a_b_ sl_ bc j_q ANS, Nmbckmq f_acp j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bc emjnc _ rmb_q j_q ANS m sl_ _ sl_, Qg rp_lqdcpgkmq _ j_q as_rpm ANS bc emjnc* lcacqgr_pä_kmq sl a_`jc aml cj osc nmbcp amkslga_p rmbmq jmq cosgnmq _ j_ tcx, Qg lm rclckmq cj a_`jc* r_k`gàl jm nmbckmq f_acp, Tcpckmq osc _ kgr_b bc j_ rp_lqdcpclag_* lmq b_ sl _tgqm bc osc lm clasclrp_ sl_ bc j_q ANS, Cl cqc kmkclrm a_k`g_kmq cj a_`jc _ j_ mrp_ ANS w rcpkgl_ j_ rp_lqdcpclag_,

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06 7 

Slgb_b 2 óMncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?fmp_ w_ jm rclckmq r mb m fcafm, Qèjm lmq oscb_ amkslga_p jmq _srèk_r_q, Aml sl a_`jc KNG slgkmq j_q as_rpm ANS w w_ rgclc osc dslagml_p, Jm osc fckmq fcafm cq qgknjckclrc sl_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bc b_rmq, A_b_ sl_ bc j_q ANS qgesc chcasr_lbm qs npmep_k_, Qgesc chcasr_lbm a_b_ slm jm osc rstgcp_ cl qs M@G, T_kmq _ npm`_p _fmp_ _ amkslga_p j_q clrp_b_q w q_jgb_q _l_jèega_q bc bmq bc j_q ANS, Oscpckmq osc j_ clrp_b_ _l_jèega_ bc slm q_je_ nmp j_ q_jgb_ _l_jèega_ bcj mrpm w tgactcpq_, N_p_ cjjm* cl npglagngm rclbpä_kmq osc f_acp cj kgqkm npmacqm bc _lrcq, ?fmp_ w_ lm nmbckm q f_acp j_ amk slga_agèl bgpca r_k cl rc amkm fckmq fcafm _lrcq, Cl j_ r_`j_ bc b_rmq ejm`_jcq lm nmbckmq nmlcp j_q clrp_b_q _l_jèega_q w_ osc àqr_q qc rp_r_l amkm b_rmq bc ncpgdcpg_, Rclbpckmq osc f_acp j_ amkslga_+ agèl _ rp_tàq bc k_pa_q,

N_p_ cjjm rclbpckmq osc nmlcp sl M@G cl a_b_ sl_ bc j_q ANS,

J_q bmq M@ osc rclckmq osc npmep_k_p qml j_q qgesgclrcq8

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Bc cqrc kmbm jm osc rclckmq osc rp_lqdcpgp bc slm _ mrpm qcpÑl j_q n_j_`p_q bc k_pa_q, Cj npgkcpm ckgrgpÑ nmp j_ KU /.. w pcag`gpÑ nmp j_ KU /., Cj qceslbm ckgrgpÑ nmp j_ KU 0.. w pcag`gpÑ nmp j_ KU 0., Qg f_ackmq cj kgqkm npmacqm bc _lrcq* tcpckmq osc _j kmtcp cj tmjräkcrpm bc sl _srèk_r_* qc ksctc cj _kncpäkcrpm bcj mrpm w tgactcpq_,

07 . 


2,0/ Pcb NPMDG@SQ BN Ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_ &

Chcpagagm 0/8 Pcb NPMDG@SQ

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG?8 T_kmq _ apc_p sl_ pcb NPMDG@SQ cl j_ osc t_kmq _ amlcar_p sl t_pg_bmp bc dpcasclag_, Qg jm osc oscpckmq amlcar_p cq as_josgcp mrpm cosgnm, Jmq n_qmq _ qcesgp qcpÑl cv_ar_kclrc jmq kgqkmq, ≥lga_kclrc bc`cpckmq amlmacp jmq \cnm osc rclckmq osc cltg_p w pcag`gp bcj cosgnm w jm osc qgelgdga_l a_b_ slm bc cjjmq, Cqrc k_ls_j lm cqrÑ bcbga_bm _ j_q amkslga_agmlcq, Nmp jm r_lrm* qgknjckclrc cq sl chcknjm bc aèkm qc amldgesp_ sl_ pcb qclagjj_ w osà dslagmlcq rclckmq osc srgjgx_p n_p_ npmep_k_p j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ bc b_rmq, Qc tcpÑ osc cj chcknjm lm cqrÑ _a_`_bm, Lm qc clrp_ cl bcr_jjc bc aèkm dslagml_ cj t_pg_bmp lg osà b_rmq rclc+ kmq osc cltg_p m pcag`gp, Sl_ tcx amldgesp_b_ j_ pcb* qc b_l j_q lmagmlcq bc aèkm qc bc`cpä_ npmep_k_p cj cltäm w pcacnagèl bc b_rmq, W_ bcnclbc bcj sqs_pgm w bcj cosgnm osc amlcarc cl NPMDG@SQ* cj rcpkgl_p cj chcknjm w f_acp osc dslagmlc, Jm npgkcpm osc lcacqgr_kmq n_p_ f_acp sl_ pcb NPMDG@SQ cq osc lscqrp_ ANS rcle_ sl nscprm NPMDG@SQ, Qg cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm aml sl_ ANS 1/2* lm rclckmq q_jgb_ NPMDG@SQ, Bc`cpckmq srgjgx_p sl_ ANS aml nscprm BN, Nmp chcknjm* sl_ ANS 1/3+0BN, Qg rclckmq as_josgcp mrp_ ANS osc lm bgqnmle_ bc nscprm NPMDG@SQ* nmbpckmq f_acp j_ pcb _é_bgclbm _ lscqrp_ amldgesp_agèl sl kèbsjm _bgagml_j bc amkslg+ a_agmlcq, Nmp chcknjm* sl_ AN+120+3, ?slosc lm jm rcle_kmq* nmbckmq qgksj_p osc jm rclckmq n_p_ f_acp j_q npsc`_q w eclcp_p cj npmwcarm, Jm osc lm nmbpc+ kmq qcpÑ npm`_p jmq pcqsjr_bmq, Qg rclckmq nscprm glrcep_bm m r_phcr_ bc amkslga_agmlcq* j_ npmep_k_agèl qcpÑ sl r_lrm bgdcpclrc, T_kmq _ f_acp cqrc chcknjm srgjgx_lbm sl_ r_phcr_ _bgagml_j bc amkslga_agmlcq, Cl cqrc k_ls_j* lm qc rp_r_ cj rck_ bc j_q amkslga_agmlcq, N_p_ clrp_p cl npmdslbgb_b qm`pc cqrmq rck_q qc pcamkgclb_ amlqsjr_p sl k_+ ls_j bc NPMDG@SQ, , djU Amldge + &QGK?RGA 1..&/ ' &Amldgesp_agèl'

PCB]NPMDG@SQ[

Ñgl$g ddgï1 QQ
J,

F_ackmq sl npmwcarm lsctm, Clrp_+ kmq cl j_ amldgesp_agèl bcj b[l^q[l_+ ?jjä nmlckmq rmb m jm osc rgc lc lscqrpm _srèk_r_ w _bckÑq j_ _é_bgkmq sl_ AN 120+3, Cqrc cq cj kèbsjm bc amks+ lga_agmlcq n_p_ NPMDG@SQ bc j_ qcpgc 1.., ?j apc_ p cj b[l^q[l_ w nmlcp j_ AN bc NPMDG@SQ* _srmkÑrga_kclrc lmq npc+ eslr_ nmp j_ pcb NPMDG@SQ w j_ bgpca+ agèl osc oscpckmq _qgel_p*

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07/ 

Slgb_b 2 Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Nmp bcdcarm lm rclckmq lglesl_ pcb NPMDG@SQ apc_b_, Cl cqrc bgÑjmem jc bgpckmq osc oscpckmq eclcp_p sl_ pcb lsct_, Qc lmq npceslr_pÑ jm qgesgclrc8

Npmngcb_b cq + Lsct_ qs`pcb NPMDG@SQ Eclcp_j

?hsqrcq bc j_ pcb z

Lmk`pc8 GB bc j_ qs`pcb Q58

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ó z...3

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z A8Z?pafgtmq bc npmep_k_ZQ†ckclqZQ rcn?q5np mhZP C B]NP . D

?srmp8 Dcaf_ bc apc_agèl8 ≥ Grgk_ km bgdga_agèl8

EFBDE -0 .É 7//8/.83/ EFBDE -0..7//8/.83/

Amkclr_pgm8

A_lacj_p

?acnr_p

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Dge, 002

Cl cqr_ npgkcp_ dgaf_ jc nmbckmq b_p lmk`pc _ j_ pcb osc cqr_kmq apc_lbm* Cl cj chcknjm bch_kmq cj osc lmq tgclc nmp bcdcarm, Qg t_kmq _ j_ qceslb_ dgaf_ bc _hsqrcq bc j_ pcb* tcpckmq jm qgesgclrc8

Npmn gcb_b cq + L sct_ qs` pcb NPMDG@SQ Eclcp_j

?hsqrcq bc j_ pcb Mnagmlcq,,,

Bgpcaagèl NPMDG@SQ kÑq _jr_8

Tcjmagb_b bc rp_lqdcpclag_8

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?osä rc lckm q osc _qgel_p sl_ tcjm agb_ b bc pcb, Rclbpckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ osc j_ tcjmagb_b osc _qgelckmq _osä bc`cpÑ qcp j_ kgqk_ n_p_ rmbmq jmq cosgnmq, Cl npglagngm cj qgqrck_ w_ jm rgclc cl asclr_, Qg amlcar_kmq bgdcpclrcq cosgnmq _ sl_ kgqk_ pcb w rp_r_kmq bc b_pjcq tcjmagb_bcq bgdcpclrcq* lmq _tgq_pÑ bc osc lm cq nmqg`jc, Rclckmq osc rclcp cl asclr_ j_ tcjmagb_b kÑvgk_ bc amkslga_agèl osc ncpkgrc a_b_ cosgnm, J_ tcjmagb_b lmq tclbpÑ k_pa_b_ nmp j_ tcjmagb_b bcj cosgnm kÑq jclrm, Cl cj chcknjm fckmq qcjcaagml_bm j*3Kè-rq-qce, 07 0 


Pcascpb_ ó ó ó J_ pcb bc npm+ dg`sq BN j_ nm+ bckmq f_acp srgjgx_lbm sl_ ANS aml sl qceslbm nscp+ rm NPMDG@SQ m nmlgclbm sl_ r_phcr_ bc am+ kslga_agmlcq tÑjgb_ n_p_ f_acp amkslg+ a_agèl BN,

R_k`gàl lmq npceslr_ cj ncpdgj bc j_ pcb osc oscpckmq, ?j qcjcaagml_p sl ncpdgj* cj qgqrck_ _hsqr_ jmq n_pÑkcrpmq bcj \om n_p_ mnrgkgx_p j_q amkslga_agmlcq, Lm cq lcacq_pgm osc rmkckmq sl ncpdgj cqrÑlb_p, Nmbckmq clrp_p cl n_pÑkcrpmq bc \om w _qgel_p lmqmrpmq jmq n_pÑkcrpmq osc apc_kmq amltclgclrc, N_p_ cqrm bc`c+ pckmq q_`cp `_qr_lrc bc pcbcq, Qg lm rclckmq r_lrmq amlmagkgclrmq* cj qgqrck_ lmq npmnmpagml_ slmq ncpdgjcq cqrÑlb_p, Qg k_wmpgr_pg_kclrc rclckmq cosgnmq cl ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_* cjcegpckmq ncpdgj BN, Qg jm osc rclckmq qml amks+ lga_agmlcq cl DBJ &lm rp_r_b_q cl cqrc k_ls_j'* qcjcaagml_pckmq ncpdgj cqrÑlb_p, Qg jm osc rclckmq k_wmpgr_pg_kclrc qml amkslga_agmlcq cl DKQ &lm rp_r_b_q cl cqrc k_ls_j'* qcjcaagml_pckmq ncpdgj Slgtcpq_j &BN-DKQ', Aml cqrm cj qgqrck_ lmq f_pÑ jmq _hsqrcq bc `sq mnrgkgx_bmq _ lscqrp_ amkslga_agèl, Cl lscqrpm a_qm t_kmq _ amlcar_p sl t_pg_bmp bc dpcasclag_ _ ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_, Nmp jm r_lrm* qcjcaagml_kmq ncpdgj BN Sl_ tcx f_w_kmq _acnr_bm* tcpckmq osc rclckmq sl b[l^q[l_ amkm cqrc8

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BG/4vBA02T B./4vBA02T-.,3? ?G2-?.0v6-6@gr / AN 120+3

Dge, 004

? cqrc kè bsjm jc rclck mq osc bcagp osc t_ _ qcp cj k_c qrpm bc j_ pcb, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq osc clrp_p bcqbc cj b[l^q[l_ cl j_q npmngcb_bcq bc j_ AN Nsjq_kmq qm`pc cjj_ aml cj `mrèl bcpcafm w clrp_kmq cl npmngcb_bcq, Clrp_kmq cl kmbm bc mncp_agèl w jc bcagkmq osc t_ _ rp_`_h_p amkm k_cqrpm BN, Tcpckmq osc nmp bcdcarm nmlc qgl BN, M

Npmngcb_bcq AN 120+3 + [email protected]' Eclcp_j z Bpca agml cä Kmbm bc mncp_agèl z Bg_elèqrgam z p

Ql BN K_cqrpm BN

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?j bcagpjc osc cq sl k_cqrpm* w_ q_`c osc t_ _ rc lc p slmq cqaj_tmq, ?j a cpp_p cqr_ tclr_l_* tcpckmq osc cl cj b[l^q[l_ lmq kscqrp_ sl_ pcb bc kmkclrm qgl l_b_ amlcar_bm, 07 1 


YQ$FU Amldge

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Dge, 006 N_p_ nmlcpjc jmq cqaj_tmq* t_kmq _j a_rÑjmem w clrp_kmq cl cj kclí bc NPMDG@SQ, ?jjä rclck mq rmbm jm osc nmbckmq amje_p bcj k_cqrpm, Cl npglagn gm _n_pcacpÑl jmq cosgnmq bc QGCKCLQ osc qml jmq osc tgclcl aml cj QRCN 5 _j glqr_j_pjm, Qg jm osc oscpckmq amlcar_p cq bc mrp_ k_pa_* bc`cpckmq glqr_j_p npgkcpm cj dgafcpm EQB bcj cosgnm, Rmbmq jmq cosgnmq osc qml n_p_ NPMDG@SQ* cj d_`pga_lrc jmq qskglgqrp_ aml cj dgafcpm EQB, Cl j_ tclr_l_ bcj npmngm b[l^q[l_) cl cj kclí bc fcpp_kgcl+ r_q* rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc glqr_j_p _pafgtm EQB, Rmbm jm osc t_w_kmq glqr_j_lbm* jm tcpckmq r_k`gàl cl cj a_rÑjmem eclcp_j _slosc lm qc_ bc QGCKCLQ, N_p_ pc_jgx_p cj chcknjm* t_kmq _ amecp bclrpm bcj kclí bc QGKMTCPR* sl gc]li g[mn_l+ Jm ameckmq bcj a_rÑjmem w jm _pp_qrp_kmq f_qr_ amje_pjm bc j_ jälc_ osc rclckmq bg`sh_b_,

Dge, 007 W_ rclckmq j_ pcb kmlr_b_, ?j t_pg_bmp bc dpcasclag_ jc fckmq _qgel_bm j_ bgpca+ agèl NPMDG@SQ /, J_ AN rclä_ j_ bgpcaagèl 0* W_ fckmq rcpkgl_bm j_ amldgesp_agèl, Qg nsjq_kmq qm`pc cj t_pg_bmp* cl j_ n_prc gldcpgmp bc j_ tclr_l_ bcj b[l^q[l_) m`qcpt_kmq osc rclck mq osc _qgel_pjc jmq \sn_mbc amkslga_agmlcq osc t_kmq _ srgjgx_p, Cl cj a_rÑjmem bclrpm bcj t_pg_bmp qcjcaagml_bm* rclckmq t_pgmq kmbmq bc amkslga_agèl, N_p_ cj chcknjm qcjcaagml_kmq 2NIU* 0NXB &NN./', ?osä glbga_kmq jmq \sn_m osc oscpckmq amkslga_p aml cj t_pg_bmp, Cq sl rck_ osc lm qc rp_r_ cl cqrc k_ls_j, Aml sl t_pg_bmp* nmbckmq cltg_p b_rmq bc k_paf_* n_pm dpcascl+ ag_* cra, n_p_ dslagml_kgclrm* m nmbckmq _bckÑq oscpcp a_k`g_p n_pÑkcrpmq bcj cosgnm _ rp_tàq bc NPMDG@SQ, Aml cj npmrmamjm cjcegbm* qèjm nmbpckmq cltg_p w jccp b_rmq bc k_lbm w lm n_pÑkcrpmq,

07 2 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ J_ amldgesp_agèl bcj t_pg_bmp oscb_pÑ _qgp M he

P

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/

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Qr_lb_pb Jg`p_pw ++ A8Z?pafgtmq bc npmep_k_ZQgckclqZQrcn5TQ5jg`qZQrbJg`1. Qr_lb_pb Jg`p_pw + C G Amkkslga_rgml @jmaiq †ü_ @jmaiq GCA Dslargml @jmaiq Ω A G Kgqacjj_lcmsq @jmaiq )9 A G Mpe_lgx_rgml @jmaiq ) &z1 NGB Amlrpmj @jmaiq ) ü 1 Q3+Q5 Amltcprgle @jmaiq ) &† 1 Qwqrck Dslargml @jmaiq Ω &† 1 RG+Q5 Amltcprgle @jmaiq

Lmk`pc bcj m`hcrm

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Dge, 01/ Qg nglaf_kmq aml cj glrcppme_lrc bc _wsb_ clagk_ bc j_q bmq dslagmlcq* nmbpc+ kmq tcp jm osc f_ac a_b_ sl_ bc cjj_q w _bckÑq sl chcknjm bc aèkm srgjgx_pj_q,

07 3 

Phc^[^ 1 ìJj_l[]cih_m ^_ mcmn_g[

 /b^M J

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ü
D A / B N ] Q C L B ªtcp r_k`gàl Qgelgdga_bm Cj `jmosc DA BN]QCLBrp_lqdgcpc b_rmq _j AN NPMDG@SQ, Bcnclbgclbm bcj kmbm bc mncp_agèl bcj AN NPMDG@SQ, cj BN]QCLB nscbc rclcp cj qgelgdga_bm qgesgclrc ó

Cl cj K_cqrpm BN Cj `jmosc rp_lqdgcpc jmq b_rmq bc sl Ñpc_ bc q_jgb_q BN bcrcpkgl_b_ _j AN NPMDG@SQ n_p_ ckgrgpjm _ j_ ncpgdcpg_ bcqaclrp_jgx_b_

ó

Cl cj Cqaj_tm BN Cj `jmosc rp_lqdgcpc jmq b_rmq bc sl Ñpc_ bc b_rmq BN bcrcpkgl_b_ bc j_ ANS _j `ídcp bc ckgqgèl bcj AN NPMDG@SQ n_p_ rp_lqdcpgpjmq _j K_cqrpm BN

Cj Ñpc_ bc b_rmq glbga_b_ nscbc qcp sl Ñpc_ N?* sl Ñpc_ bc k_pa_q m `gcl sl Ñpc_ bc `jmoscq bc b_rmq Qg cj AN NPMDG@SQ _acnr_ rmbm cj Ñpc_ bc b_rmq BN qgelgdga_ osc j_ rp_lqdcpclag_ qc f_ chcasr_bm amppcar_kclrc Rcle_ cl asclr_ osc, nmp pcej_ eclcp_j* cj `jmosc BN]QCLB rgclc osc qcp jj_k_bm amkm kälgkm sl_ tcx cl cj K_cqr pm BN w cl cj Cqaj_tm BN bcqbc cj npmep_k_ bc sqs_pgm &Lmr_8 cqrm lm cq tÑjgbm n_p_ r,gn,Mä = ,, d9 p+ pcag,djprN,=, Rcle_ cl asclr_ j_q glbg a_agmlcq bcj k_ls_j bcj AN',

Glrcpd_ac bc jj_k_b_ ANJ?BBP QCLB

F

BMLC CPPMP § QR?RSQ

T

Dge, 010

Lmqmrpmq rclbpckmq osc _pp_qrp_p j_q bmq DA _ lscqrpm npmwcarm, Cl cqr_q DA lm nmbckmq clrp_p n_p_ tcpj_q, Qml `jmoscq npmrcegbmq, Jm osc nmbc+ kmq f_acp cq srgjgx_pj_q qceíl fckmq tgqrm cl j_ _wsb_ bc a_b_ sl_ bc cjj_q, T_kmq _ apc_p sl M@G, Bcqbc _osä t_kmq _ jj_k_p _ j_q bmq DA, Fckmq tgqrm osc qml DA aml n_pÑkcrpmq, Cl amlqcasclag_ j_ jj_k_b_ osc rclbpc+ kmq osc f_acp qcpÑ sl A?JJ, ?j f_acp j_q jj_k_b_q _ j_q bmq DA bc amkslga_agmlcq* lmq oscb_pÑ sl M@ amkm cj qgesgclrc8

*/+

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07 4 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?l_jgackmq jm osc cqr_kmq f_agclbm aml cqr_q bmq jj_k_b_q _ j_q DA bc am ks lg+ a_agmlcq, Cl cj n_pÑkcrpm ANJ?BBP rclckmq osc cqapg`gp j_ bgpcaagèl bc j_ r_p+ hcr_ nmp j_ osc oscpckmq amkslga_p, Cl sl kgqkm NJA nmbckmq rcl cp t_pg_q r _p+ hcr_ q bc amkslga_agm lcq w cqr_`jcacp bgdcpc lrc q clj_acq aml bgdc pcl rcq cosgnmq, Rclckmq osc cqncagdga_p cl a_b_ a_qm nmp bèlbc oscpckmq cltg_p w pcag`gp jmq b_rmq, J_q r_phcr_q bc amkslga_agmlcq* jjct_l cj kgqkm bgpcaagml_kgclrm osc j_q r_phcr_q bc _l_jèega_q, Bghgkmq _j npglagngm bc cqrc k_ls_j osc j_q bgpcaagmlcq bc _l_jèega_q ckncx_`_l nmp j_ bgpcaagèl 034 w qc pcqcpt_l /4 \sn_m n_p_ a_b_ nm+ qgagèl, Cl lscqrpm chcknjm rclckmq j_ r_phcr_ bc amkslga_agmlcq cl j_ nmqgagèl 2, Cl bgpcaagmlcq bc _l_jèega_q amppcqnmlbc _ j_ bgpcaagèl 034)/4)/4)/4;1.2, Cl cj n_pÑkcrpm bc j_ DA lmq ngbc cqr_ bgpcaagèl cl fcv_bcagk_j, Qg cqapg`gkmq 1.2 cl fcv_bcagk_j* m`rclckmq /1. osc cq jm osc fckmq cqapgrm cl cj chcknjm, Cl jmq n_pÑkcrpmq NAI@s MA?DQA) rclckmq osc cqapg`gp jm osc oscpckmq cltg_p w pcag`gp nmp cqr_ r_phcr_, R_j w amkm tgkmq _j apc_p cj b[l^q[l_) lcacqgr_kmq /0 \sn_m n_p_ amkslga_plmq aml cj t_pg_bmp bc dpcasclag_, Cl cj chcknjm lmq eclc+ p_pckmq bmq B@ bc amkslga_agmlcq aml /0 \sn_m a_b_ slm, Cl slm rclbpckmq jmq b_rmq bc cltäm w cl mrpm rclbpckmq jmq b_rmq bc pcacnagèl, ?osä cqapg`gkmq jmq n_pÑkcrpmq cl dmpk_rm nslrcpm, N_p_ q_`cp jm osc qgelgdga_ a_b_ `gr m a_b_ `wrc w nmbcp f_acp sl_ _njga_agèl* bc`cpä_kmq kgp_p cl cj k_ls_j bcj t_pg_bmp &m bcj cosgnm osc cqrckmq amlcar_lbm w_ osc rmbmq dslagml_l ges_j', Bcqnsàq rclckmq slmq \cnm bc k_pa_q osc lmq glbga_l qg f_w cppmpcq cl j_ amks+ lga_agèl w sl aèbgem bc cppmp qg cq osc jm f_w, Cl j_ _wsb_ bc j_ dslagèl nmbckmq tcp jm osc qgelgdga_l cqrmq \cnm+ ?fmp_ qèjm oscb_pä_ f_acp j_ _njga_agèl cl j_ osc qc _argtcl j_q n_j_`p_q bc am+ kslga_agmlcq n_p_ k_l ch_p cj t_pg_ bmp amkm lmq glrcpcqc,

2,00 Srgjgx_agÅl bcj qgksj_bmp bc QGCKCLQ \ Chc pagagm 008 Srgjgx_agèl bc j qgksj_ bmp bc QGCKCLQ

BCDGLGAG±L W QMJSAG±L RCMP≠? NPCTG? Amkm _njga_agèl _bgagml_j _j QRCN 5* QGCKCLQ bgqnmlc bc sl qgksj_bmp bc ANS, Cq sl mi`nq[l_ osc qc tclbc w qc glqr_j_ glbcnclbgclrc bcj ?bkglgqrp_bmp bc QGK?RGA* _slosc jscem qc chcasr_ bcqbc bclrpm bcj kgqkm, R_k`gàl jjct_ qs jg+ aclag_ glb cncl bgclrc, Qg rclckmq cj mi`nq[l_ glqr_j_bm* qc lmq _argt_pÑ cj `mrèl bcj qgksj_ bmp cl cj ?bk glgqrp_b mp bc QGK?RGA amkm tckmq cl cj chcknjm, G\≠Q GK ? R gp K_l_ecp + dA_närsjm]1 § A8ZNpmOp_k DprcqZQgckal qZQrcn5Zq5npmäZA_n drsjm[ ?pafgtm

Cbgagèl Glqc pr_p

Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm

Ĕ ÀǺǼÀ ÀĊÆĄĄC D Á Ĉ À ÅÆCĄ ÆÊÄÆC

Tcp

Fcpp_kgclr_q

Tclr_l_

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ČE E: q l ¢ p m <

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Qgksj_bmp

@b`) -./

07 5 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Qg lm rclckmq cj qgksj_bm p glqr_j_bm* cqrc `mrèl _n_pcacpÑ bcq_argt_bm &cl amjmp epgq', N_p_ srgjgx_p cj qgksj_b mp rclckm q osc rclc p cj `mrèl nsjq_bm, ?j nsjq_pjm tcpckmq sl_ n_lr_jj_ amkm j_ osc kmqrp_kmq _ amlrgls_agèl8

( bfb od

H @ + # > : 1 @ 7 ; # @f V C R N ` U ?pafgtm

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NJA Chcasr_p

1 2: $   8J@ "  AAE "L % 4 DA J E

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Dge, 013 Tckmq qgksj_bm cj cqr_bm bc j_ ANS, Tckmq j_q jsacq glbga_bmp_q w kcbg_lrc jmq ]b_]e fcmn nmbckmq qgksj_p j_ jj_tc bc jmq NJA, Cl cqrc a_qm rclckmq j_ ANS cl QRMN, R_k`gàl lmq glbga_ osc rclckmq d_jjm bc NPMDG@SQ, Aml sl ajga bcj p_rèl nmbckmq nmlcp j_ ANS cl PSL m cl PSL+N, Tc_kmq aèkm qgksj_pä_kmq sl npmep_k_ osc f_e_kmq cl cj QRCN 5, Lmq apc_kmq sl npmwcarm lsctm w cl cj M@ / f_ackmq j_ qgesgclrc npmep_k_agèl8

I
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s s

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Dge, 014 ?fmp_ n_p_ rp_ lq dcpgp jm _ j_ ANS* bc`cpckmq rclcp cl asclr_ osc lm oscpckmq osc q_je_ bcj mpbcl_bmp, Oscpckmq cltg_p cj npmep_k_ _j qgksj_bmp, N_p_ cjjm cl jmq _hsqrcq bcj bpgtcp bc`cpckmq qcjcaagml_p Lgleslm,

07 6 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ j_ tclr_l_ bc ?hsqr_p glrcpd_ac NA-NE w f_ackmq j_ qgesgclrc qcjcaagèl8 ?h sq r_p gl rc pd_ ac NE-NA Tä_ bc _aacqm z Nslrm bc _aacqm bc j_ _njga_agèl8 z8<|ÉLJ'IJ

GQRC≠ (/+|j

H

&CqrÑlb_p n_p_ QRCN 5[ N_p_kcrpgx_agèl srgjgx_b_8

z:lälesl_<

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( g>:lglesl_< Q g q m Glb, Crfcplcr +< Glrb&P' NPM-/ Q gQ M Glb, Crfcplcr +< Glrb&P' NPM-T Q RAN-GN +< Glrcj&P' NPM-/ ..TC Lc t :| , h,gg ]]]]]]  he d¶

@mpd_r

gkagg_saq, ?epce_p-Osgr_p,

Qcjcaagml_p,,,

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/

?wsb_

Dge, 015

Sl_ tcx rcle_kmq cqr_ qcjcaagèl fcaf_* nmbckmq tmjtcp _j `jmosc M@ / w nsjq_p cj `mrèl bc rp_lqdcpgp lmpk_jkclrc amkm jm f_aä_kmq cl jmq chcknjmq _lrcpgmpcq bc cqrc k_ls_j, Cj npmep_k_ qc rp_lqdgcpc _j qgksj_bmp, ?fmp_ t_kmq _ npm `_p osc jm osc fckmq npmep_k_bm dslagml_, N_p_ cjjm t_kmq _ j_ tclr_l_ bcj qgksj_bmp* w lmq glqcpr_kmq j_q qcé_jcq osc lcacqgrckmq, Cl cqrc a_qm fckmq e_qr_bm \cnm bcj \sn_ . bc clrp_b_q w \cnm bcj \sn_ 2 bc q_jgb_q, Lc+ acqgr_kmq glqcpr_ p bmq \sn_m bc qcé_jcq* bgpcaagml_ pjmq r_j w amkm lcacqgr_kmq w m`qcpt_pjmq cl kmbm `gl_pgm n_p_ tcp jmq \cnm slm _ slm, Cl cj qgksj_bmp t_kmq _j kclí Glqcpr_p Ñ clrp_b_, Lmq ncpkgrc qcjcaagml_p cj \sn_ bc clrp_b_q osc oscpckmq tcp w cj dmpk_rm cl cj osc jm oscpckmq tcp, Qcjca+ agml_kmq cj \sn_ . cl dmpk_rm è-%dq, Lmq oscb_pÑ amkm tckmq _ amlrgls_agèl8

ïü Q5 NJAQGK QgkT gcuj 7eW\]ib

B

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Dge, 016 ?fmp_ rclck mq osc glq cpr_p sl \sn_ bc q_jgb_q, T_kmq _j kclí Glqcpr_p Ñ q_jg+ b_, Cl cqrc a_qm qcjcaagml_kmq cj \sn_ 1 w jm pcnpcqclr_kmq cl \cnm+ Qg nmlckmq cj qgksj_bmp cl PSL+N w _argt_kmq j_q clrp_b_q CM,M w C.,/* tcpckmq osc qc _argt_ j_ q_jgb_ ?2,., 07 7 

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/,+ Amng_ bc qcespgb_b bcj npmep_k_ osc cqr_kmq pc_jgx_lbm, As_lbm lmqmrpmq fckmq fcafm sl npmwcarm w cqr_kmq rp_`_h_lbm qm`pc àj* qcpÑ glrcpcq_lrc gp f_agclbm amng_q bc qcespgb_b glbga_lbm j_ dcaf_ cl osc j_ pc_jg+ x_kmq m j_ tcpqgèl bcj npmep_k_ nmp j_ osc t_kmq, Cq glrcpcq_lrc es_pb_p j_q amq_q osc t_kmq f_agclbm nmp qg rclckmq as_josgcp npm`jck_ aml cj NA m nmp qg pc_jgx_kmq a_k`gmq cl cj npmwcarm osc rcpkgl_l nmp lm dslagml_p `gcl m lm esqr_plmq, Qg rclckmq amng_q bc qcespgb_b es_pb_b_q* qgcknpc nmbpckmq tmjtcp _ sl cqr_bm _lrcpgmp bcj npmwcarm, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq cl QRCN 5 bmq dslagmlcq, Bclrpm bcj kclí ?pafgtm¶* rclckmq j_ mnagèl Es_pb_p amkm w j_ mnagèl ?p+ afgt_p, J_ mnagèl es_pb_p amkm dslagml_ amkm cl as_josgcp mrp_ _njga_agèl bc Ugl+ bmuq, Es_pb_pÑ cj npmwcarm cl j_ psr_ osc jc glbgosckmq, Lmpk_jkclrc jmq npm+ wcarmq bc QRCN 5 masn_l `_qr_lrc kckmpg_, Nmp cjjm rclckmq r_k`gàl j_ dslagèl ?pafgt_p¶, N_p_ nmbcp _pafgt_p sl npmwcarm* bc`cpckmq gp _j kclí ?pafgtm w qcjcaagml_p ?pafgt_p, Lmq _n_pcacpÑ sl bgÑjmem amkm cj qgesgclrc8

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Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?osä qcjcaagml_kmq cj npm wcarm osc oscpck mq _pafgt_p, ? amlrgl s_agèl tcpckmq cj qgesgclrc bgÑjmem8 ?pafgt_ p

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1. 0 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Aml cqrm jm osc f_ackmq cq es_pb_p m pcqa_r_p sl npmwcarm osc cqr_`_ cl lscq+ rpm mpbcl_bmp w osc fckmq fcafm lmqmrpmq, Mrpm rck_ bgdcpclrc qcpÑ as_lbm t_w_kmq _ sl_ glqr_j_agèl w oscp_kmq f_acp sl_ amng_ bc qcespgb_b bcj npmep_k_ osc rgclc j_ kÑosgl_,

0+ Amng_ bc qcespgb_b bc sl NJA JIGDIA+ Cl cqrc a_qm* lmqmrpmq lm rclckmq cj npmwcarm, Lmq clamlrp_kmq _lrc sl NJA osc cqrÑ dslagml_lbm ncpm osc lm q_`ckmq osà b[l^q[l_ rgclc* qg rgclc clj_acq bc amkslga_agèl m jmq `jmoscq bc npmep_k_ osc cqrÑ sq_lbm, Tc_kmq amkm npmacbcpä_kmq n_p_ f_acp sl_ amng_ bc qcespgb_b, Lmq glrcpcq_ f_acp cqr_q amng_q as_lbm t_kmq _ kmbgdga_p sl_ kÑosgl_ bc sl_ glqr_j_agèl, Qgcknpc cq amltclgclrc es_pb_p jm osc rclckmq cl cj kmkclrm cl osc jjce_kmq _ j_ glqr_j_agèl* nmp qg jm osc f_ackmq lm dslagml_ `gcl* m nmp qg rclckmq osc nmlcp j_ kÑosgl_ cl k_paf_ bc lsctm _lrcq bc rcpkgl_p aml j_ kmbgdga_agèl, R_k`gàl lmq glrcpcq_ f_acp amng_q bc qcespgb_b bc j_q kÑosgl_q glqr_j_b_q nmp qg rclckmq as_josgcp _tcpä_ cl cjj_q w rclckmq osc a_k`g_p cj NJA, N_p_ eclcp_p cqr_q amng_q bc npmep_k_* npgkcpm bc`cpckmq apc_p sl npmwcarm t_aäm, Cl npglagngm lm rclckmq npmwcarm w rmbm jm osc amngckmq bc`cpÑ qcp qm`pc sl npmwcarm eclcp_bm nmp lmqmrpmq, N_p_ cjjm bcqbc QRCN 5 t_kmq _j kclí ?pafgtm +< Lsctm c glqcpr_kmq sl cosgnm bc j_ qcpgc osc rcle_kmq osc f_acp j_ amng_, Cl cj chcknjm fckmq glqcpr_bm sl cosgnm 1.., Cj npmwcarm t_aäm oscb_pÑ bc j_ qgesgclrc k_lcp_8

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Sl_ tcx nsjqckmq cqrc `mrèl* qc lmq npceslr_pÑ cl osc npmwcarm oscpckmq osc jm _jk_aclc,



1.1

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ Bc`cpckmq qcjcaagml_p cj npmwcarm osc _a_`_kmq bc apc_p t_aäm, ? amlrgls_agèl lmq q_jbpÑ sl bgÑjmem amkm cj osc qc kscqrp_8 Qcjcaagml_p bgpcaagèl bc cqr_agèl

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Dge, 025 ?osä tcpckmq jmq cosgnmq osc rclckmq w j_q amlcvgmlcq clrpc cjjmq qg cq osc j_q f_w, Tc_kmq sl chcknjm bc sl npmwcarm aml kÑq bc sl_ pcb8 åKNG&j' KNG yNPMDG@SQ&/' GNPMDG@SQ G Crfcplcr / †Glbsqrpg_j Crfcplcr

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Cl cj chcknjm fckmq pcnpcqclr_bm sl npmwcarm cl cj osc _bckÑq bc j_ ANS osc cqr_kmq amng_lbm* f_w sl NA osc cqrÑ slgbm _ j_ pcb NPMDG@SQ w _ j_ pcb Crfcplcr ges_j osc j_ ANS, ?j nglaf_p qm`pc j_ ANS* tckmq osc rgclc sl clj_ac amldgesp_bm, Cq gknmpr_lrc osc glajsw_kmq cqrm cl j_ amng_ bc qcespgb_b, Qg cj npmwcarm jm cq+ r_kmq tgclbm JIGDIA w lm rclckmq amng_q _lrcpgmpcq* nmqg`jckclrc lm tc_kmq jmq NA osc f_w cl j_ pcb* ncpm qg tcpckmq jmq clj_acq bc j_ ANS osc cq jm osc lmq glrcpcq_, Bc`cpckmq nsjq_p cj `mrèl bc jccp bc j_ ANS n_p_ es_pb_p jmq clj_acq qg cq osc cvgqrcl, Qg _j clrp_p cl cj LCRNPM lm tckmq kÑq pcbcq osc j_ KNG w lm f_w l_b_ amlcar_bm w j_ ANS lm rgclc clj_acq* lm cq lcacq_pgm osc amngckmq l_b_, Sl_ tcx amng_b_q cqr_q rpcq amq_q8 b[l^q[l_) `jmoscq w clj_acq* w_ rclckmq fcaf_ j_ amng_ bc qcespgb_b,

' 1 + Amkn_p_p `jmoscq, ?l_jgackmq _jesl_ fcpp_ kgc lr_ kÑq osc rgclc cj QRCN 5 w osc lmq nscbc tclgp `gcl _ j_ fmp_ bc cldpclr_plmq _ sl_ kÑosgl_, Nscbc b_pqc cj a_qm bc osc lmq bcl sl_ amng_ w lmq bge_l osc cq j_ amng_ bcj npmep_k_ osc f_w cl j_ kÑosgl_, Qgcknpc qcpÑ kchmp rp_`_h_p qm`pc sl amnj_ mpgegl_j osc qm`pc j_ osc lmqmrpmq nm+ b_kmq f_acp JIGDIA+ Cl j_ amng_ mpgegl_j rclbpckmq jmq qgk`èjgamq bcj npmwcarm w jmq nmqg`jcq amkclr_pgmq osc f_w_ fcafm cj npmep_k_bmp, Cl j_ amng_ JIGDIA lm rclbpckmq l_b_ bc cqrm, ?slosc lmq bcl sl_ amng_ bcj npmep_k_* wm qgcknpc pcamkgc lbm f_acp sl_ JIGD* IA nmp jm osc nmb_kmq clamlrp_p bcqnsàq, QG oscpckmq rp_`_h_p aml j_ amng_ osc lmq npmnmpagml_l* bc`cpckmq _qcesp_plmq bc osc jmq `jmoscq amglagbcl aml jmq bc j_ ANS, N_p_ cjjm rclckmq j_ mnagèl bc osc QRCN 5 f_e_ j_ amkn_p_agèl, Bc`cpckmq rclc p cj npmwcarm _ `gcprm w qcjcaagml_p j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq, R_k`gàl nmbckmq qcjcaagml_p sl `jmosc cl amlapcrm, J_ amkn_p_agèl j_ f_pÑ bc jm osc rcle_kmq qcjcaagml_bm _ j_ fmp_ bc clrp_p cl cj kclí bc j_ amkn_p_agèl, Qcjcaagml_lbm j_ a_pncr_ bc `jmoscq bcqbc cj _bkglgqrp_bmp* t_kmq _j kclí Fc+ pp_kgclr_q +< Amkn_p_p `jmoscq SE) QGK?RGA

K_l_ecp + YAmng_]qcespgb_b]ANS/

O ' ?pafgtm Cbgagèl Glqcpr_p

B E¢ e= +

Qgqrck_ bc bcqrglm

( grc

Amng_]qcespgb_b]ANS/ + GO QGK?RGA 1..&/{ ) ! AN 121+/ GR + Qg ANS 1/3+0 BN + †gp ' Npmep_k_ Q5&/' g pl Dsclrcq

Tcp

++ A8Z?pafgtmq bc npmep_k_ZQgckclqZQrcn5Zq5npy g Tclr_l_ ?wsb_

R c 0 * Lmk`pc bcj m`hcrm

GÅF B GApt Å,g%*qrc s+ ? _pa AHd(]% +,,g p ppg? //%H MM@/

pl

Npcdcpclag_q,,* Npmrcaagèl bc _aacqm Gldmpkc bc a_k`gmq Jg`pcpä_q bc rcvrmq Gbgmk_ n_p_ täqs_rc_bmpcq, ,, Ecqrgml_p rcvrm q cl t_pgmq gbgmk_q

Arpj)?jr)C

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Pca_`jc_p,,, Amkn_p_p `jmoscq, *,

B_rmq bc pcdcpclag_

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ª

Amldgesp_p pcb Amldgesp_p bg_elêqrgam bc npmacqm B_rmq A?v

ª

?hsqr_p glrcpd_ac NE-NA,,,

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1.4 

Slgb_b 2 ó Mncp_agmlcq bc qgqrck_ ?j nsjq_p _osä rcl ck mq j_ mnagèl bc amk n_p_p rmb mq jmq `jmoscq bcj npmep_k_ aml jmq osc rgclc j_ ANS m aml jmq osc rgclc mrp_ amng_ bc npmep_k_ JBBPIA+ ?j f_acp j_ amkn_p_agèl nscbc b_pqc cj a_qm bc osc rmb mq jmq `jmoscq qc_l rm + r_jkclrc gbàlrgamq, Aml jm as_j m`rclbpä_kmq jm qgesgclrc8

Am k n_p_p `jmoscq

8

Pcqsjr_bmq &0 7 2 8/ '

Jmq `jmoscq amkn_p_bmq rgclcl j_ kgqk_ glba _agè l bc dcaf_ w fmp_,

?acnr_p

Dje, 03. R_k`gàl nscbc b_pqc cj a_qm bc osc f_w_ _jesl_ bgdcpclag_ cl jmq `jmoscq amk+ n_p_bmq, Qg dscqc cj a_qm* cj QRCN 5 lmq jm glbga_pä_ bc j_ qgesgclrc dmpk_8

Amk n_p_p `jmoscq

Pcqsjr_bmq

?j amkn_p_p jmq `jm oscq qc bcrc ar_pm l j_q qgesgcl rcq bgdcpclag_q8 Psr_ /8 S`ga_agèl8 Psr_ 0 S`ga_agèl8

Amng_] 8cespgb_b]A NS /ZQGK ?R GA 1..&/ GKG NS 1/3+0 B NZNgm ep_k _ 15/// hA8 %?p afg tmq bc np mep_ k_ZQ gck clqZ Qrcn 5Zq5n pmhZA mng_] qc †Pcdcpclag_q]arsx_b_qZNpmep_k_ Q5&/ ' A,Z2p afgtmq bc npmep_k_ZQ†ckclqZQrcn5Zq5nrmzZPcdcgcla

Jgqr_ bc `jmoscq8 Pcqsjr_bm bc j_ amk n_p_agèl

@jmosc

p M@/ G §

ó

Psr_ 0 amlrgclc sl_ tcpqgè l kÑq pcagclrc Psr_ / amlrgclc sl_ tcpqgèl kÑq pcagclrc 'A[ cvg qrc qèjm cl Psr_ 0 Psr_ / amlrgclc sl_ tcpqgèl kÑq pcagclrc

DA/ DA0 DA1

< 9

: Masjr_p `jmoscq bc b_rmq aml bgqrglrmq t_jmpcq _ars_jcq Lmr_8 Cj aèbgem bc jmq `jmoscq lm amglagbc,

Gp _,,,

Bcr_jjcq,,

Jcl_8

?ars_jgx_p

Gknpgkgp,,,

?wsb_

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1.5 

Step 7 - Una Manera Facil de Programar PLC de Siemens

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