Monday, July 14, 2014
5:48 PM PM
Comte argued that society needs scientific knowledge based on facts and evidence to solve its problems— problems —not speculation and superstition, or the study of the processes by which societies change; = or the study of the processes by which societies endure. - Spencer suggested that society will correct correct its own defects through the natural process of “survival of the fittest"; the rich endures and the weak dies. Compared society to a living organism with interdependent interdependent parts. Change in one part of society s ociety causes change in the other parts, so that every part contributes to the stability and survival of society as a whole. If one part of society malfunctions, the other parts must adjust to the crisis and contribute even more to preserve society. Family, education, government, industry, and religion comprise just a few of the parts of the “organism” of society. 3. - Marx claimed that social conflict, especially especially class conflict, and competition mark all all societies. a. observed society's exploitation of the poor by the r ich and powerful b. Bourgeoisie (rich and powerful) versus proletariat (poor) 4. Durkheim stressed the importance of studying social facts, or patterns of behavior characteristic of a particular group. a. The phenomenon of suicide especially interested Durkheim. b. Durkheim certainly advocated the use of sy stematic observation to study sociological events, but he also recommended that sociologists avoid considering people's attitudes when explaining society. Sociologists should only consider as objective “evidence” what they themselves can directly observe. In other words, they must not concern themselves with people's subjective experiences. 5. - Weber believed that sociologists must inquire into people's people's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions regarding their own behaviors.l a. Weber believed that individuals' behaviors cannot exist apart from their interpretations of the meaning of their own behaviors, and that people tend to act according to these interpretations. Because of the ties between objective behavior and subjective interpretation. - study of human behavior in a society
1. a. b. c. d. e.
using symbols to behave Library Library bell - silence silence Room bells bells - end of class class TIP Uniform Uniform - students students In a school - act like a students students When you go to a school, you're not expected to do bible study. a person has its own function Student in a school, son or daughter in a house Christian in a church, professor in a school You have a symbol and your own function, hence, conflict may arise when the two do not match. Very shy at home, but totally talkative outside.
researchers systematically observe people while joining in their activities research method for investigating cause and effect under highly controlled conditions research method in which subjects respond to a series of statements or questions in a questionnaire or an interview research method in which a researcher utilizes data collected by others
The way of life 1. 2. 3. 4.
: Pwedeng matutunan kahit kanino. Pwedeng iaccept or ireject. Pwedeng ituro. Can be shared to others Iba-iba and malawak yet we can still understand each other.
- process wherein your personality should be developed developed into a more mature individual - happens when two two or more people interact (one stimuli stimuli and one respondent) - there's always an interaction
1. starts the socialization process through communication (either verbal or non-verbal). 2. In return the will either: pinag-isipan di-napag-isipan 3. However, stimuli may start to which respondent may have a is with wrong impression because we tend to react fast instead of responding happens when stimuli shows verbal or nonverbal and respondent reacts.
Based on the family The culture of how you communicate based on your understanding of the family. Whatever you have learned from your family going out to the society things you do outside the house "Mahiyain sa family, pero madaldal sa labas" masculinity or femininity Masculine in nature (not biological) tend to socialize in a masculine way (e.g tibo = laklakan or brasuhan) You expect masculine ones to comment on beauty or sexiness of the Miss universe contestants, while females look at the perfection of the answers. You know what will happen. In school, when you see a teacher, you anticipate that he will teach. You won't expect a teacher to teach in the study area. When you are grouped for the first time, everything is okay. But when you belong to a new group, you will see new people hence, you have to re-socialize. : People who socialize according to groups If you don't know each other, are you comfortable to tell your personal life? No. We tend to socialize with people who know like friends. More formal / professional Like on project, we socialize in a formal way. Your own. Natural state. a. Jolly person tends to socialize in a jolly way. a.
socialization wherein the outcome is always pure positive (pure benevolence, benevolence, positive outlook in any situation) b. outcome is always negative in nature (intentional crime) a mind of a respondent can be classified into six diff erent thinking hats in every situation Kahit pangit ang situation, remains posi tive. Focuses more on facts Focuses on negative sides.
Possibilities. Focuses on solutions. Emotions The one that dictates which hat to follow. *When you socialize, it shows s hows one's personality. And personality is not just born, but developed!
- Our personality develops develops based on how others others perceive us. When someone tells us something bad about ourselves, we try to r emove it. If the personality is of use, we continue to do it. Personality is like looking at the mirror. Psychologically, a person likes to see himself. We observe and look at the personality of others BEFORE we behave and show our own personality. Freud believed that personality develops through a series of childhood stages in which the pleasure-seeking energies of the id become focused on certain erogenous areas. This psychosexual energy, or libido, was described as the driving force behind behavior. 0 - 3 years years old. old. mouth)/ Children puts everything on their mouth. happens when deprived b. - 3- 5 year yearss old old ( anus) / Children should be potty-trained. c. - 5 - 8 yea years rs old old ( genitals) / Children play their genitals. happens when deprived d. 8-12 years old person starts to have a crush c rush on the opposite or same sex. Develops preference. Straight guys have crush on guys too. ( Idol) happens when deprived - 12 and above / person starts to have sex
"Everyone is selfish because in one time, everyone wanted to have something for their own." a. ID is not always negative. (e.g. pagpapakopya sa katabi) a. Not always positive in nature. The one that control which element will be followed
1. 2.
- don't give money baka kasi ginagamit ng sindikato - give money money baka kailangan! kailangan!
Pero bawal magbigay ng pera sa badjao! But I'm a christian, I should be f ull of compassion! How we as human being socialize s ocialize according to where we are. - greatest impact on socialization, because it will push you to things things you don't like to do (peer pressure) Evaluating yourself is the least biased evaluation and the most biased evaluation is from peers. 100% agad kung kaibigan, 50% kung kaaway. First agency of socialization. Your teacher can see how you socialize at home. - Strong agency agency of socialization socialization Some are very loud in chats, but stunned when in front. Face-to-face is different from face-to-monitor. Sociological abnormality.
disturb or violates norms (standards) When shows up, the other people will either (1) be affected (2) accepts the deviant behavior
1. 2.
- behavior that is deviant on a known formal setting (badjao asking for alms) - behavior that is deviant on an informal setting (police entering entering a drug Partee)
intentionally bad like crime - Not normal normal behavior behavior - Policeman catching drug drug addicts on a Partee = social change / this will become the new norm
