Soal latihan ulangan hidrokarbon dan minyak bumi SOAL LATIHAN ULANGAN HARIAN HIDROKARBON DAN MINYAK MINYAK BUMI KELAS xa, xab dan xc sman 1 bontang
I !ILIHAN GANDA 1 S"n#a$a %&d'o(a'bon b"'&()t #ang m"m*)n#a& t&t&( d&d&% t"'t&ngg& ada+a% a -H. b -/H0 c -H2 d -.H13 " -4H1/ / D& anta'a s"n#a$a b"'&()t, #ang m"m*)n#a& t&t&( d&d&% *a+&ng '"nda% ada+a% a n5*"ntana b &so*"ntana c n"o*"ntana d n5%"(sana " &so%"(sana H)b)ngan anta'a massa mo+"()+ '"+at&6 d"ngan t&t&( d&d&% s"n#a$a5s"n#a$a %&d'o(a'bon da*at d&gamba'(an *ada g'a7( d& ba$a% &n& a M' d M'
td td b M' " M'
td td c M'
td . A+(ana da*at m"nga+am& '"a(s& b"'&()t, ("c)a+& a o(s&das& b s)bst&t)s& c *"'"ng(a%an d c'ac(&ng
" ad&s& 4 R"a(s& *'o*ana d"ngan o(s&g"n m"ng%as&+(an (a'bond&o(s&da dan a&' m"')*a(an '"a(s& a ad&s& b s)bst&t)s& c *o+&m"'&sas& d *"mba(a'an " *"'"ng(a%an
0 D&("ta%)& b"b"'a*a %&d'o(a'bon 8 1 -H. / -/H. -/H4 . -H. 4 -H0 !"mba(a'an gas5gas d& atas #ang m"ng%as&+(an gas -O/ dan H/O d"ngan *"'band&ngan sama ada+a% a 1 dan / b 1 dan c / dan d / dan . " / dan 4 9 Unt)( m"mba(a' s"m*)'na / +&t"' "tana d&*"'+)(an o(s&g"n s"ban#a( a / +&t"' b . +&t"' c 4 +&t"' d 9 +&t"' " 13 +&t"' 2 S"ban#a( 4 mL s)at) %&d'o(a'bon t"*at b"'"a(s& d"ngan 4 mL gas o(s&g"n :!,T; m"ng%as&+(an /4 mL (a'bon d&o(s&da, ma(a s"n#a$a %&d'o(a'bon t"'s"b)t ada+a% a -H2 b -.H13 c -.H2 d -.H0 " -4H2 < !"mba(a'an s"m*)'na 1 +&t"' cam*)'an #ang t"'d&'& .3 = m"tana dan s&san#a "tana, m"mb)t)%(an o(s&g"n s"ban#a( a /,. +&t"' b /,0 +&t"' c /,< +&t"'
d ,3 +&t"' " ,/ +&t"' 13 >&(a ')m)s "m*&'&s %&d'o(a'bon -H/ dan massa mo+"()+ '"+at&6n#a ./, ma(a ')m)s st')(t)' %&d'o(a'bon t"'s"b)t ada+a% :A' -? 1/, H ? 1 ; a -H5-H b -H5-H/5-H c -H -5-H d -H/?-H5-H " -H5-H/5-H/5-H
11 S)at) s"n#a$a %&d'o(a'bon #ang b"'$)@)d gas m"m*)n#a& ')m)s "m*& '&s -H/ >&(a massa 4,0 +&t"' : ST! ; gas t"'s"b)t s"b"sa' 1. g'am, ')m)s mo+"()+ s"n#a$a t"'s"b)t ada+a% a -/H. b -/H0 c -H2 d -.H2 " -4H13 1/ R"a(s& 8 -H5-H -+/ → -H5-H/-+ H-+, d&s"b)t '"a(s& a ad&s& b s)bst&t)s& c *o+&m"'&sas& d *"'"ng(a%an " c'ac(&ng 1 !o+&"t&+"na ada+a% %as&+ *o+&m"'&sas& da'& a "tana b "t"na c "t)na d "t&+ (+o'&da " m"t&+ (+o'&da 1. D&b"'&(an '"a(s&5'"a(s& 8 :1; -H. -+/ → -H-+ H-+ :/; -/H. H/
-/H0
→
:; n-/H. n-/H. → :5-H/ 5-H/ 5-H/ 5-H/ 5;n :.; -/H0 O/ → -O/ H/O Yang t"'mas)( '"a(s& *"mba(a'an, s)bst&t)s&, ad&s& dan *o+&m"'&sas& ada+a% a 1, /, , . b /, , ., 1
c , ., /, 1 d ., 1, /, " , /, ., 1 14 R"a(s& *"')ba%an "tana m"n@ad& "t&+ (+o'&da t"'mas)( '"a(s& a ad&s& b s)bst&t)s& c *o+&m"'&sas& d o(s&das& " '"d)(s& 10 Has&+ ad&s& HB' *ada s"n#a$a /5m"t&+5/5b)t"na ada+a% a /5b'omo55m"t&+b)tana b /5b'omo5/5m"t&+b)tana c 15b'omo5/5m"t&+b)tana d 15b'omo55m"t&+b)tana " /,5d&b'omo5/m"t&+b)tana 19 >"n&s s"n#a$a (a'bon #ang *a+&ng ban#a( t"'da*at da+am m&n#a( b)m& ada+a% a a+(ana b a+("na c a+()na d s&(+o a+(ana " a'omat&s 12 !'os"s *"m&sa%an (om*on"n5(om*on"n m&n#a( b)m& d&+a()(an d"ngan ca'a a d"st&+as& b (ond"nsas& c 7+t'as& d ('omatog'a7 " ('&sta+&sas& 1< Data5data #ang d&*"'o+"% da'& d"st&+as& m&n#a( m"nta% ada+a% s"baga& b"'&()t 8 !"manasan *ada s)%) Has&+ #ang d&*"'o+"% 3o- 93o93o- 1.3o1.3o- 123o123o- /43o/43o- 43o43o- (" atas B"ns&n '&ngan B"ns&n Na6ta K"'os&n So+a' R"s&d)
K"s&m*)+an #ang da*at d&amb&+ b&+a d&(a&t(an d"ngan ban#a(n#a atom - ada+a% a ban#a(n#a atom - da+am b"ns&n '&ngan *a+&ng s"d&(&t da'& s"+)')%n#a b ban#a(n#a atom - da+am na6ta +"b&% ban#a( da'& atom - ("'os&n c ban#a(n#a atom - da+am ("'os&n +"b&% s"d&(&t da'& atom - da+am b"ns&n d ban#a(n#a atom - da+am ("'os&n +"b&% ban#a( da'& atom - da+am so+a' " ban#a(n#a atom - da+am b"ns&n sama ban#a( d"ngan atom - da+am na6ta /3 S"n#a$a b"'&()t #ang t"'go+ong gas a+am ada+a% a m"tana dan o(tana b *'o*ana dan b)tana c m"tana dan "tana d *'o*ana dan b)tana " "tana dan "t)na /1 C'a(s& m&n#a( b)m& #ang m"m&+&(& t&t&( d&d&% t"'"nda% ada+a% a LNG b L!G c ("'os&n d *'"m&)m " b"ns&n // Ba%an ba(a' )nt)( *"sa$at t"'bang ada+a% a *'"m&)m b so+a' c at)' d *'"m&x " b"ns&n / Gas ada+a% sa+a% sat) 6'a(s& m&n#a( b)m& -a'a "6"(t&6 m"mba$a gas (" t"m*at #ang @a)%, ba%(an d&"(s*o' (" manca n"ga'a ada+a% d"ngan b"nt)( a *o+&"tana b *o+&"t&+"na c +&)"7"d nat)'a+ gas d +&)"7"d *"t'o+")m gas " +&)"7"d *'o*&+ gas /. Fat (&m&a #ang da*at d&tamba%(an *ada b"ns&n d"ngan t)@)an )nt)( m"n&ng(at(an b&+angan o(tan ada+a% a /,/,.5t'&m"t&+*"ntana b t"t'a "t&+ t&mba+:II; c t"t'a "t&+ t&mba+ :I; d t"t'a m"t&+ t&mba+ :I; " /,/5d&m"t&+%"(sana /4 M)t) b"ns&n d&n#ata(an d"ngan ang(a o(tan S"n#a$a (a'bon #ang m"m*)n#a& ang(a o(tan 133 ada+a%
a &so o(tana b n5%"*tana c n5b)tana d t"t'a "t&+ t&mba+ :I; " na6ta /0 Kom*os&s& da'& b"ns&n d"ngan b&+angan o(tan 23= ada+a% a /3= n5%"*tana dan 23= &soo(tana b /3= &soo(tana dan 23= n5%"*tana c /3= n5%"(sana dan 23= &soo(tana d /3= &soo(tana dan 23= n5%"(sana " /3= n5*"ntana dan 23= &so o(tana /9 !ada &nd)st'& *"t'o(&m&a ba%an dasa' #ang d&g)na(an ada+a% a a+("na, a'omat&( dan gas s&nt"t&s b a+("na, +a(anadan a+()na c b"ns&n, m&n#a( tana% dan so+a' d LNG " L!G /2 Ba%an b"'&()t &n& #ang b)(an m"')*a(an *"t'o(&m&a ada+a% a d"t"'g"n b *+ast&( c (at'"t s&nt"t&s d (aca " )'"a /< B"'&()t &n& %as&+ &nd)st'& *"t'o(&m&a da'& ba%an dasa' gas s&nt"t&s : S#s5gas ;, ("c)a+& a amon&a b )'"a c m"tano+ d 6o'ma+d"%&d " !3 B"'&()t &n& %as&+ &nd)st'& *"t'o(&m&a da'& ba%an dasa' o+"7n ada+a% a amon&a b )'"a c m"tano+ d 6o'ma+d"%&d " !-
1 O+"7n da*at d&*"'o+"% da'& a+(ana m"+a+)& *'os"s a '"6o'm&ng b c'ac(&ng c d"st&+as& b"'t&ng(at d s)bst&t)s&
" ad&s& / -"ma'an gas (a'bon mono(s&da d& )da'a sangat b"'ba%a#a bag& man)s&a (a'"na a b"'s&6at sangat (o'os&6 b m"ng)'ang& (ada' o(s&g"n d& )da'a c sangat m)da% b"'"a(s& d"ngan %a"mo5 g+ob&n da+am da'a% d m"')sa( +a*&san oon da+am atmos7' " m"n#"bab(an (an("' *a')5*a') !"nc"ma'an )da'a #ang da*at m"nga(&bat(an na&(n#a s)%) )da'a d& *"'m)(aan b)m& d&s"bab(an o+"% t&ngg&n#a (ada' gas a SO/ b NH c -O/ d -H. " -O . Logam b"'ac)n s"baga& sa+a% sat) %as&+ *"mba(a'an b"ns&n ada+a% a Ag b !b c Sn d N& " -) 4 Gas5gas #ang da*at m"m*"'c"*at (o'os& ada+a% a O/ dan N/ b -O dan N/ c -O dan -O/ d -O dan H/O " SO/ dan NO/
