Simple steps for using STRUDS PREPROCESSER Building - New - OK or Give information about project - OK Floor plan - Skeleton - no. of floor including ground & terrace - OK - Select floor one by one and give floor height and level (footing top as zero level), and save each floor data. - OK Floor plan - Set – Select the floor to be drawn-OK Floor screen- Create –slab-rectangular –slab-rectangular or as you like - first point of slab as 3 3( x and y position) - Second point of slab means, co-ordinate of diagonal opposite point with Reference to first point of slab, i.e. size of slab like 3 4.5 (you can also use comma (,) instead of space for example: 4,4 to give slab dimensions) - Give information about direction of loading, thickness, live load , floor Load etc. - OK -draw further slabs as you like. Save - C:/ any folder/ File name Create - Column -Auto add and then type , Y for yes, N for no L for left etc Create - Wall - define wall one after other , after giving thickness and wall ht and Name like 9w , 4w , para , etc Create - Duct – for open to sky to be drawn and give size of duct like 4 4 Property - Create - Section for beam sizes , name as 918 for 9”x18” beam - Select section type- Rectangular or as you like- Give width in B and depth in D –SAVE- repeat to create more section-close Add to custom section –if you want to save the section sizes for new project Load custom section- to get the section sizes from previous menu. Property - Attach - Section - select the section to be attach from down arrow and Use locate to attach a single beam, Use grid to attach one continuous grid and rest for remaining section not attached so far and all for all sec-close. Property - Attach -Wall –Select the wall one by one and attached them as above-close Click the flag if beam depth to be deducted from floor height (consider section size). Close. Property - Detach–Wall– If we want to remove wall then select locate and click on
wall to remove and repeat the same . Select- Detach from selected wall menu if all the walls are to be removed. Display - F4-for display node no, F-5 – for beam no, F-6 – for Slab, F-7 for redraw Display - Entities- click flag of wall to see the display of wall, click section ID to see the display of section on screen. Display - List –wall to see the list of wall load. Floor
- close to close the floor. Now you have come in building screen BUILDING SCREEN Floor plan - Copy –floor plan , here you copy all the floor plan Floor plan - Set-Floor 1 Property -creat –load –slab to beam –remove the flag so that all the load from slab to Beam will be removed.-close Floor plan -Close . This way you can make all the changes including terrace floor. Floor Close Building screen on display now Column - Set parameters-make changes as per your requirement-by default column Size at top floor is considard 230 x 300 and increment of 75 mm per floor Downword .close Column -Size report-close Column - Orientation –select column-click on column-shape and size-column sizesChange the size as per your requirment-save- To make the orientation Horizontal-reverse the sizes of column –autosizing-save-close-save-close. -orientation - Multiple selection of column – you can select as many as column you want for orientation. STEPS FOR EARTH QUAKE LOADS Load cases - plan frame-click double all eqlx+,eqlx- for earth quake and all wlx+ etc for wind load to considered. Load cases - Space frame –repeat the same Set up - Seismic Parameters for Earth quake ,use help if OK. save - close. -Wind parameters for wind load. Save-close.
Load - Generate Earth quake load- Frame stiffness methodLoad - Earth quake load report to see the Earth quake loads. Plane frame - Generate Plane frame - View - Close Plane frame - Analysis file –All -save Space frame - Generate Space frame - View -View space- Isometric –floor all Building -save - building- exit-yes ANALYSIS Analysis -Open- Building File -C: /Folder Name / File name
Analysis - Floor grid - Add all - OK- OK Analysis - Plane frame - Add all – OK – OK Analysis - Space frame-OK DESIGN R.c.c. design –file openColumn – Space frame – properties- select bar dia-single dia of 16 (Double click)- OK reinforcement parameter –max percentage of steel and bottom most line flag for minimum % of steel as per resisting conc. Section. Detailing as per is 13290 , flag on if OK Change size internally for column size to increase automatically if fails. Design- New – Bi axial , column design will be completed automatically.
Design - Save Design -Open if desgn is already there. View design – select the column –change the size of column if required.-save-redesign View load - select option as per requirement. Report – Column schedule –floor wise/group wise Close FOOTINGSpace frame –Properties – Select bar dia - Select soil parameters-change S.B.C. if required.-OK( by default SBC IS 250 - Design - New- Report –schedule - Close BEAM Setting- Reinforcement –Torsion to be considered-OK-OK Detailing properties – Flag on for detailing as per IS 13920 and for concrete shear .
Space frame-select the floorDesign new –Worst Load combination Select the grid to see resultAnalysis result for analysis result of BMD and S.F . Design result- detailing –top/bottom/shear etc Design result –section graphics. Plan lay out –design diagram- ast – OK Marking –auto for merging two part of beam in to one beam. Report -beam schedule – Group schedule Tools for setting font size etc
STRUDS TO AUTOCAD (Drafting Module) Drafting-file-open Set level-floor no-level etc Set structure type – Plane grid / Plane frame or Space frame Drafting - Give paper size- say 11 x 8 (relative units, no significance for actual scale) Design drafting Sheet - Select -Slab/Beam / column / Footing Place the section , schedule etc at OK position. And save the sheet. X dimnOK Y dimn OK scale 1=1
Close the option File – Autocad - open ARX ( Give the command ARX ) Menu - Load (type L ) Open Strudwin in C drive and then Open Adraft 14 or adraft 2000 Menu ( Type menu) Select Adraft from Strudwin . Auto print menu appear in autocad menu. Open template file - open -give file name AUTOCAD TO STRUDS Draw the single line diagram or centerline diagram in AutoCAD or open file. ARX ( Give command arx) Load ( Type L) Transfer drawing on struds layer , place column - write to file-give file name and save Open STRUDS from menu. Create new building – set floor – Create – Import
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