Sequence of Process in worsted spinning

J`gb.stfujm {f|g u|`d}otk`g

_hmmu

R``j o`nms c|`n shmmu' Thm{ b|`r f r``j o`ft fgd `gom f {mf| thks r``j o`ft k s shmf|md `cc thm fgknfj'

Thm|m f|m th|mm nfi`| t{ums `c ` c j`gb.stfujm {f|g u|`d}otk`g s{stmns1 thmsm f|m ofjjmd

6' R`|stmd* <' R``jmg* ?' _t|mtoh.l|mfakgb'

Kg u|fotkom* s`nm r`|stmd fgd r`` jmg nfg}cfot}|kgb ujfgts fjs` nfam thmk| `rg stfujm  l{ o}ttkgb `| st|mtoh.l|mfakgb t`r' Thm|m T hm|m ks n}oh n`|m f|kftk`g kg ujfgt jf{`}t c`| j`gb.stfujm {f|gs thfg thm|m ks c`| sh`|t.stfujm `gms' Thm r`|stmd s{stmn rfs dmksmd c`| trkstmd {f|gs nfdm c|`n r``j l}t kt hfs lmmg fdfutmd c`| nfg.nfdm cklm|s s}oh fs fo|{jko fo|{ jko fgd kts ljmgds' Kg u|kgokujm* kt ks sknkjf| t` thm sh`|t. stfujm s{stmns i}st dmso|klmd mxomut thft f rmt so`}|kgb `um|ftk`g u|momdms thm nmohfgkofj  u|`omssms* dkccm|mgt t{ums `c of|d f|m }smd* fgd thm nfohkgm mjmnmgts f|m bmgm|fjj{ jf|bm| t hfg c`| sh`|t stfujm' Kt ks fg knu`|tfgt u|`omss' f js` kg`jm thm u|`omsskgb `c f f|kmt{ `c ` c j`gb R``jmg u|`omsskgb * dmsuktm kts gfnm* ofg fjs` cklm|s |fgbkgb c|`n r``j t` nfg.nfdm cklm|s' Thm u|`omss (`gm `c thm `|kbkgfj sh`|t.u|`omss jkgms+ o`gsksts `c f of|d smt o`nu|kskgb smm|fj |`jjm|.t`u of|ds fssmnljmd kg sm|kms `g f skgbjm c|fnm fs rmjj fs sukggkgb c|fnms1 fgd rkgdm|s' Thm {f|gs f|m s`ctm| fgd rmfam| thfg r`|stmd {f|gs' _t|mtoh.l|mfa s{stmns }sm `gj{ nfg.nfdm ckjfnmgt t`rs fgd }s}fjj{ stf|t rkth f st|mtoh.l|mfakgb nfohkgm* `nkttkgb thm of|dkgb fgd u|momdkgb u|`omssms' Kt ks f |mjftkmj{ sh`|t  u|`omss jkgm' Kg of|umt {f|g u|`d}otk`g* u|` d}otk`g* thm s{stmn ks kg o`numtktk`g rkth l}jamd ckjfnmgt  u|`d}otk`g* rhkoh hfs jknktmd kts b|`rth fs f s{stmn' s{stmn' Sm|{ `oofsk`gfjj{* thm st|mtoh.l|`amg nftm|kfj ks cmd t` f of|d rhmg thm|m ks f dmsk|m t` ljmgd l jmgd kt rkth f gft}|fj cklm|' 6'

Cjmmom

Thm sh`|g r``j o`ft ks ofjjmd f cjmmom' Kt ks fjs` ofjjmd ,b|mfsm r`` j, lmof}sm `c fjj thm `kj ` kj fgd jfg`jkg kg thm r``j' Thks cjmmom n}st lm ojmfgmd lmc`|m kt ofg lm u|`omssmd kgt` r``j {f|g' Thm|m ks n}oh mbmtfljm mbmt fljm nfttm|* nfg}|m fgd gft}|fj `kj thft n}st lm |mn`md' _`nmtknms fs n}oh fs =5- ` c thm rmkbht `c thm cjmmom ks g`t r`` j' <' _ak|tkgb f cjmmom Thm r``j c|`n thm lfoa mgd m gd `c thm shmmu* t hmk| jmbs fgd s`nmtknms thmk| lmjj{ ks t`` c}jj `c nfg}|m t` }sm' Thmsm T hmsm f|m |mcm||md t` fs ,tfbs, (fs kg thm uh|fsm u h|fsm ,tfb mgd,+' Thmsm f|m |mn`md ck|st lmc`|m rfshkgb thm cjmmom1 thks u|`omss ks ofjjmd sak|tkgb* fs fjj thm mdbms `c  thm r``j o`ft f|m |mn`md' Thm cjmmoms f|m fjs` s`|tmd kgt` thm f|k`}s t{ums9 ckgm c|`n o`f|sm fgd sh`|t c|`n j`gb'  ¶  R``j s`|tkgb ks d`gm l{ m xum|t sakjjmd r`|am|s rh` dkstkgb}ksh thm dkccm|mgt v}fjktkms l{ t`}oh fgd skbht'  ¶  Trmgt{ dkccm|mgt b|fdms f|m `ltfkgmd c|`n `gm cjmmom'  ¶  Mfoh b|fdm ks dmtm|nkgmd l{ t {um* st|mgbth* jmgbth* ckgmgmss* mjfstkokt{ fgd st|mgbth'  ¶  Thm b|fdkgb s{stmn `g thm r` |jd nf|amt ks lfsmd }u`g thm L|ktksh g}nlm|kgb s{stmn rhkoh |mjftms thm ckgmgmss `| dkfnmtm| `c r`` j* mto' ?' _o`}|kgb

¿F th`|`}bh

rfshkgb `c ` c |fr r``j kg fg fjafjkgm s`j}tk`g ks ofjjmd so`}|kgb'´

o`gtf kgs rf|n rftm|* s`fu fgd f nkjd s`j}tk`g `c s`df.fsh f' Thm so`}|kgb nfohkgm o`gtfkgs `| `thm| fjafjk fgd ks mv}kuumd rkth f}t`nftko |fams rhkoh stk| thm r``j' l' \ `jjm|s `jjm|s lmtrmmg thm fts sv}mmym `}t thm rftm|' o' Sfj}fljm l{ u|`d}ots f|m ` ltfkgmd c|`n thm sumgt jkv}`|s kg thm so`}|kgb `c r``j' jfg`jkg rhkoh ks jf|bmj{ }smd kg nfg}cfot}|m `c  d' Thm n`st knu`|tfgt l{ u|`d}ot ks jfg`jkg o`snmtkos* fdhmskm ujfstm|s* dkskgcmotfgts* `kgtnmgts*mto Thks |mn`ms thm b|mfsm fgd `kj kg r``j fgd nfams kt fls`|lmgt t` d{m' 4' D|{kgb R``j ks g`t fjj`rmd t` d|{ o`nujmtmj{1 6<.63- `c n`kst}|m ks jmct `m|' =' @kjkgb R``j lmo`nms }gnfgfbmfljm fctm| so`}|kgb* thm cklm| ks }s}fjj{ t|mftmd rkth f|k`}s `kjs* kgoj}dkgb fgknfj* mbmtfljm fgd nkgm|fj `| f ljmgd `c thmsm t` ammu kt c|`n  lmo`nkgb l|kttjm fgd t` j}l|koftm j}l|koftm (`kj (` kj++ kt c`| thm sukggkgb ` um|ftk`g' 3' D{mkgb Kc r``j ks t` lm d{md kg thm |fr st`oa* kt ks d{md ft thks stfbm rhm|mfs r``j cfl|kos f|m ukmom.d{md* {f|g sakg d{md fgd s`nm f|m t`u.d{md' 2'

Ljmgdkgb f'

R``j `c dkccm|mgt b|fdms nf{ lm ljmgdmd `| nkxmd ft thks stfbm'

l'

Kgcm|k`|

b|fdm `c r``j nkxmd rkth lmttm| b|fdms `c r``j `| f snfjj fn`}gt `c o`tt`g ks

ljmgdmd rkth f |fr r``j fgd f b|mftm| fn`}gt `c trkst ks kgo|mfsm thm st|mgbth kg thm cfl|ko' o'

Nfgnfdm cklm|s s}oh fs g{j`g* u`j{mstm| `| f o|{jko nf{ lm ljmgdmd rkth

r``j fgd thm

r``j hmjus kg o`gt|kl}tk`g `c rf|nth* fls`|lmgo{* d|f um fgd hfgdjkgb' 8'

Of|dkgb

f' Thm of|dkgb u|`omss kgt|`d}oms thm ojfsskckoftk`g ojfsskckoftk`g `c r``jmg r`` jmg {f|gs fgd r`|stmd {f|gs' nfg}cfot}| kgb u|`omss* kt sh`}jd lm dmokdmd rmfthm| r`` j cklm| ks l' Ft thks u`kgt* `c nfg}cfot}|kgb t` lm nfdm kgt` f r``jmg `| f r`|stmd u|`d}ot* lmof}sm nfg}cfot}|kgb `c r``jmg fgd r`|stmd ks dkccm|mgt d kccm|mgt ;' Bkjjkgb f' Thm of|dmd r``j rhkoh ks t` lm nfdm kgt` r`|stmd {f|g ks u}t th|`}bh bkjjkgb fgd o`nlkgb `um|ftk`gs' l' Thm bkjjkgb u|`omss |mn`ms thm sh`|tm| cklm|s (ofjjmd fs o` nlkgb g`kjs fgd `c 6.4 kgohms kg jmgbth+ fgd ujfoms o' Thm j`gbm| cklm|s (t`us+ fs uf|fjjmj fs u`sskljm fgd c}|thm| ojmfgs thm cklm|s l{ |mn`kgb fg{ |mnfkgkgb j``sm knu}|ktkms' knu}|ktkms' 65' O`nlkgb f' O`nlkgb `um|ftk`g |mn`ms thm sh`|tm| ckl|ms fgd ujfoms j`gb ckl|ms uf|fjjmj t` mfoh `thm|'

g`kjs (sh`|tm| cklm|s+ f|m }smd c`| `|dkgf|{ fgd jmss mxumgskm cfl|kos fgd t`us (j`gbm| cklm|s+ c`| nfg}cfot}|kgb r`|stmd cfl|kos fs bflf|dkgm* rhkuo`|d* sm|bm fgd o`gm|t fgd u|`d}om cfl|kos rkth b``d o`j`}|* cmmj fgd st|mgbth* 66' D|frkgb l'

O`nlkgb

f' Kt ks d`gm `gj{ t` r`|stmd {f|gs' Kt ks fg fdfgomd `um|ftk`g rhkoh d` }ljms fgd |md`}ljms sjkm|s `c r``j cklm|s' Thm u|`omss d|frs fgd tr ksts ksts thm cklm|s fgd nfams thm sjkm|s n`|m o`nufot fgd thkg' t hkg' 6<' \ `kgb `kgb f'

Kt ks f u|`omss t` h`jd thm thkg sj}llm|s kgtfot'

Thm cklm| ufssms lmtrmmg thm |`jjm|s* `m| thm o`f|sm rk|m tmmth `c thm ck|st of|d oj`thkgb* fgd `m| u|`b|msskmj{ ckgm| t``thmd of|d oj`thkgb' o' Thm cklm| thft jmfms thm nfohkgms f|m kg thm c`|n `c }gtrkstmd } gtrkstmd |`ums ag`rg fs \@SKGB_' 6?' _ukggkgb9. l'

f' l' o'

\`md r``j ks d|frg `}t fgd trkstmd kgt` {f|g' R``jmg {f|gs {f|gs f|m su}g s u}g `g n}jm sukggkgb nfohkgm' R`|stmd {f|gs {f|gs f|m su}g `g fg{ akgd `c sukggkgb su kggkgb nfohkgms' m|mgom lmtrmmg Dkcc m|mg

R``jmg fgd R`|stmd [ f|gs

_'G@ R@@JMG_ 6' Cklm|s f|m sh`|t (<jmgbth+ <' R``jmg {f|gs {f|gs f|m `gj{ of|dmd* jmss trkstmd fgd hmgom rmfa kg st|mgbth ?' R``jmg cfl|kos f|m r`mg rkth ujfkg rmfm fgd s`nmtknms trkjj rmfm' Rmfkgb ks g`t o`nufot fgd cfl|ko ks g`t d}|fljm `| st|`gb' 4' R``jmg cfl|kos f|m s`ct* c}yy{* thkoa fgd rf|n l}t g`t d}|fljm' ='

3' 2'

R``jmg ofg lm mfskj{ fd}jtm|ftmd fgd gfuukgb gfuukgb ckgksh ks bkmg t` u|`d}om s`ct s}|cfom' Jmss mxumgskm thfg r`|stmd' Thmsm cklm|s f|m rf|nm| thfg r`|stmd' .Kt hfs g` j}stm| fgd ks jmss d}|fljm' .Thm gfuumd s}|cfom tmgds t` oftoh fgd h`jd dk|t l}t stfkgs ofg lm mfskj{ mfskj{ |mn`md

R@\_TMD Cklm|s f|m j`gb (<.8 kgohms+ R`|stmd {f|gs f|m of|dmd fgd o`nlmd* hkbhj{ trkstmd fgd st|`gbm|' R`|stmd cfl|kos f|m r`mg ohkmcj{ rkth trkjj rmfm fgd rmfkgb o`gst|}otk`g ks oj`sm fgd o`nufot fgd fs s}oh n`|m st|`gb cfl|ko'

R`|stmd cfl|kos f|m cjft* |`}bh* hf|sh rhmg r`|g gmxt t` thm sakg* l}t n`|m d}|fljm' R`|stmd ofg g`t lm mfskj{ fd}jtm|ftmd fs kt hfs f hf|d ckgksh `g thm s}|cfom' N`|m o`stj{ `|

mxumgskm thfg r``jmgs' Kt r|kgajms jmss thfg r``jmg* h`jds o|mfsms fgd shfum* fgd lmo`nm shkg{ rkth }sm .Thm{ |m fn`|m d}|fljm fgd n`|m |mskstfgt t`