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55

]{efsas}l{s Jtfc}alf

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53

jafm }ne} e }{efsas}l{ as kdclhaf` }ll nl} }l }ltcn a} cd{}eafoq fddms e nde} safb% ]nd nde} safb ndoys }l massaye}d .{dhlzd! }nd nde} kq k q }{efsjd{{af` a} }l }nd st{{ltfmaf` ea{&

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54

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Ceyeca}l{s Jtfc}alf

Ceyeca}l{s s}l{d dodc}{ac cne{`d& ]ndq e{d tsdm pa}n {dsas}l{s af }ahaf }ahaf` ` ca{c ca{cta}s ta}s kdcetsd kdcetsd a} }ebds }ahd jl{ e ceyeca}l{ }l jaoo pa}n cne{`d& ]ndq e{d tsdm }l shll}n ze{qaf` MC

5:

styyoads kq ec}af` es e {dsd{zla{ lj cne{`d& ]ndq e{d eosl tsdm af jao}d{ ca{cta}s kdcetsd ceyeca}l{s desaoq yess EC .cnefàf`! sa`feos kt} }ndq kolcb MC .clfs}ef}! sa`feos&

Ceyeca}efcd

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50

Ef dodc}{loq}ac dodc}{loq}ac ceyeca}l{ ceyeca}l{ as e }qyd lj ceyeca}l{ }qyaceooq pa}n e oe{`d{ ceyeca}efcd yd{ tfa} zlothd }nef l}nd{ }qyds/ hebaf` }ndh zeotekod af {doe}azdoq na`n(ct{{df} efm olp( j{dutdfcq dodc}{aceo ca{cta}s ca{cta}s&& ]nas as dsydcaeooq }nd cesd af ylpd{(styyoq jao}d{s/ pnd{d }ndq s}l{d cne{`d fddmdm }l hlmd{e}d lt}yt} zlo}e`d efm ct{{df} jotc}te}alfs/ af {dc}ajad{ lt}yt}/ efm dsydcaeooq af }nd eksdfcd lj {dcne{`dekod ke}}d{ads }ne} cef y{lzamd sahaoe{ olp(j{dutdfcq ct{{df} ceyeca}q& ]ndq e{d eosl pamdoq tsdm es cltyoaf` ceyeca}l{s af ca{cta}s ca{cta}s pnd{d EC snltom snltom kd clfmtc} clfmtc}dm dm kt} MC snltom fl}2 }nd oe{`d zeotd lj }nd ceyeca}efcd eoolps }ndh }l yess zd{q olp j{dutdfcads& Ceyeca}l{ as e ceyeca}l{ clfs}{tc}dm E Cd{ehac Ceyeca}l{ clfs}{tc}dm lj eo}d{fe}af` eo}d{fe}af` oeqd{s lj hd}eo efm

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Malmds Jtfc}alf

Malmds eoolp dodc}{aca}q }l jolp af lfoq lfd ma{dc}alf& ]nd e{{lp lj }nd ca{cta} sqhklo snlps }nd ma{dc}alf af pnacn }nd ct{{df} cef jolp& Malmds e{d }nd dodc}{aceo zd{salf lj e zeozd efm de{oq malmds pd{d ec}teooq ceoodm zeozds&

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51


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Sa`feo malmds .sheoo ct{{df}!

Sa`feo malmds e{d tsdm }l y{lcdss y{lcdss afjl{he}a afjl{he}alf lf .dodc}{aceo .dodc}{aceo sa`feos! sa`feos! af ca{cta}s/ ca{cta}s/ sl }ndq e{d lfoq {duta{dm }l yess sheoo ct{{df}s lj ty }l 599hE& @dfd{eo yt{ylsd sa`feo malmds stcn es }nd 5F=5=> e{d hemd j{lh saoaclf efm nezd e jl{pe{m zlo}e`d m{ly lj 9&0Z& @d{hefath malmds

;9

Stcn es }nd LE19 nezd e olpd{ jl{pe{m zlo}e`d m{ly lj 9&;Z efm }nas hebds }ndh sta}ekod }l tsd af {emal ca{cta}s es md}dc}l{s pnacn d~}{ec} }nd etmal sa`feo j{lh }nd pdeb {emal sa`feo& Jl{ `dfd{eo tsd/ pnd{d }nd sawd lj }nd jl{pe{m zlo}e`d m{ly as odss ahyl{}ef}/ saoaclf malmds e{d kd}}d{ kdcetsd }ndq e{d odss desaoq mehe`dm kq nde} pndf slomd{af`/ }ndq nezd e olpd{ {dsas}efcd pndf clfmtc}af`/ efm }ndq nezd zd{q olp odebe`d ct{{df}s pndf e {dzd{s {dzd{sdd zlo}e` zlo}e`dd as eyyoad eyyoadm& m& [dc}aj [dc}ajad{ ad{ malmds malmds e{d tsdm tsdm af ylpd{ ylpd{ styyoa styyoads ds }l clfzd{} clfzd{} eo}d{fe}af` ct{{df} .EC! }l ma{dc} ct{{df} .MC!/ e y{lcdss ceoodm {dc}ajace}alf& ]ndq e{d eosl tsdm dosdpnd{d af ca{cta}s pnd{d e oe{`d ct{{df} hts} yess }n{lt`n }nd malmd& Eoo {dc}ajad{ malmds e{d hemd j{lh saoaclf efm }nd{djl{d nezd e jl{pe{m zlo}e`d m{ly lj 9&0Z& ]nd }ekod snlps he~ahth ct{{df} efm he~ahth {dzd{sd zlo}e`d jl{ slhd ylytoe{ {dc}ajad{ malmds& ]nd 5F=995 as sta}ekod jl{ hls} olp zlo}e`d ca{cta}s pa}n e ct{{df} lj odss }nef 5E&

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Ye{eoodo Yl{} Dssdf}aeos

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Eccdssaf` Yl{}s

Pafmlps/ MLS/ C/ GEZE efm Zasteo Kesac y{lzamd sdzd{eo peqs }l {dem efm p{a}d }l ye{eoodo yl{}s& ]nd hls} ma{dc} peq as {demaf` efm p{a}af` }l }nd yl{} {dàs}d{s& Hls} y{l`{ehhaf` oef`te`ds afcotmd }nas ekaoa}q/ l{ e} odes} eoolp qlt }l emm a}& Zasteo Kesac afcotmds l}nd{ ly}alfs/ afcotmaf` }nd Y{af}d{ lkgdc}/ lkgdc}/ }nd Y{af} }nd Y{af} Jl{h hd}nlm/ efm Lydf ;1

OY] ~& Pafmlps eosl nes EYA ceoos jl{ eccdssaf` OY] yl{}s/ efm 5:(ka} y{l`{ehs cef tsd KALS efm MLS slj}pe{d slj}pe{d af}d{{ty}s af}d{{ty}s jl{ OY] eccdss& ]nas cney}d{ cney}d{ af}{lmtcds af}{lmtcds }nd ye{eoodo ye{eoodo yl{}'s sa`feos efm peqs lj eccdssaf` }ndh af }nd y{l`{ehs qlt p{a}d& Ye{eoodo yl{}s cef kd tsdm }l clffdc} e nls} lj ylytoe{ clhyt}d{ yd{aynd{eos7 • Y{af}d{s • Sceffd{s • CM kt{fd{s • D~}d{feo ne{m m{azds • Alhdè Way {dhlzekod m{azds • Fd}pl{b emey}d{s • ]eyd kecbty m{azds

Yaf Lt} Mae`{eh Lj Ye{eoodo Yl{}

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• Yaf 5 ce{{ads }nd s}{lkd sa`feo& A} heaf}eafs e odzdo lj kd}pddf ;&> ;& > efm 4 zlo}s/ kt} m{lys m {lys kdolp 9&4 zlo}s pndfdzd{ }nd clhyt}d{ sdfms e kq}d lj me}e& ]nas m{ly af zlo}e`d }doos }nd y{af}d{ }ne} me}e as kdaf` sdf}& Yafs ; }n{lt`n 1 e{d tsdm }l ce{{q me}e& ]l afmace}d }ne} e ka} nes e zeotd lj 5/ e cne{`d lj 4 zlo}s as sdf} }n{lt`n }nd cl{{dc} yaf& Fl cne{`d lf e yaf afmace}ds ezeotd lj 9& ]nas as e sahyod sahyod kt} kt} na`noq na`noq djjdc}azd djjdc}azd peq }l }{efsha} }{efsha} maà}eo maà}eo afjl{h afjl{he}alf e}alf lzd{ lzd{ ef efeol` cekod af {deo(}ahd& • Yaf 59 sdfms }nd ecbflpodm`d sa`feo j{lh }nd y{af}d{ }l }nd clhyt}d{& Oabd Yaf 5/ a} heaf}eafs e cne{`d efm m{lys }nd zlo}e`d kdolp 9&4 zlo}s }l od} }nd clhyt}d{ bflp }ne} }nd me}e pes {dcdazdm& • Aj }nd y{af}d{ as ktsq/ a} paoo cne{`d Yaf 55& ]ndf/ a} paoo m{ly }nd zlo}e`d kdolp

3;

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• ]nd clhyt}d{ sdfms ef et}l jddm sa`feo }l }nd y{af}d{ }n{lt`n Yaf 5= tsaf` e 4( zlo} cne{`d& • Aj }nd y{af}d{ nes efq y{lkodhs/ a} m{lys }nd zlo}e`d }l odss }nef 9&4 zlo}s lf Yaf 54 }l od} }nd clhyt}d{ bflp bfl p }ne} }nd{d as ef d{{l{& • Pndfdzd{ e fdp y{af} glk as {demq/ }nd clhyt}d{ m{lys }nd cne{`d lf Yaf 5: }l afa}aeoawd }nd y{af}d{&

• Yaf 50 as tsdm kq }nd clhyt}d{ }l {dhl}doq }ebd }nd y{af}d{ ljjoafd & ]nas as ecclhyoasndm kq sdfmaf` e cne{`d }l }nd y{af}d{ efm heaf}eafaf` a} es olf` es qlt pef} }nd y{af}d{ ljjoafd& • Yafs 5>(;4 e{d `{ltfms efm e{d tsdm es e {djd{dfcd sa`feo jl{ }nd olp .kdolp 9&4 zlo}s! cne{`d&

Ylpd{ Styyoq

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]qyds lj Ylpd{ Styyoq

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[dc}ajad{ (( clfzd{}s EC }l MC/ kt} }nd MC lt}yt} as ze{qaf`& [dc}ajad{

•

Shll}naf` ( shll}ns }nd MC j{lh ze{qaf` `{de}oq }l e sheoo {ayyod&

•

[d`toe}l{ (( doahafe}ds {ayyod kq sd}}af` MC lt}yt} }l e ja~dm zlo}e`d& [d`toe}l{

Ylpd{ styyoads hemd j{lh }ndsd kolcbs e{d mdsc{akdm kdolp pa}n e ca{cta} mae`{eh efm e `{eyn lj }nda{ lt}yt}7 •

]{efsjl{hd{ lfoq

•

]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{

•

]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{ " Shll}naf`

•

]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{ " Shll}naf` " [d`toe}l{

Mteo Styyoads

3=

Slhd dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s {duta{d e ylpd{ styyoq pa}n ylsa}azd efm fdè}azd lt}yt}s es pdoo es wd{l zlo}s .9Z!& ]nas as ceoodm e 'mteo styyoq' kdcetsd a} as oabd }pl l{mafe{q styyoads clffdc}dm }l`d}nd{ es snlpf af }nd mae`{eh& Mteo styyoads nezd }n{dd lt}yt}s/ jl{ d~ehyod e µ1Z styyoq nes "1Z/ 9Z efm (1Z lt}yt}s&

]{efsjl{hd{ lfoq

]nd olp zlo}e`d EC lt}yt} as sta}ekod jl{ oehys/ nde}d{s efm sydcaeo EC hl}l{s& A} as fl} sta}ekod jl{ dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s tfodss }ndq afcotmd e {dc}ajad{ efm e shll}naf` ceyeca}l{& ]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{

]nd ze{qaf` MC lt}yt} as sta}ekod jl{ oehys/ nde}d{s efm s}efme{m hl}l{s& A} as fl} sta}ekod jl{ dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s tfodss }ndq afcotmd e shll}naf` ceyeca}l{&

]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{ " Shll}naf`

34

]nd shll}n MC lt}yt} nes e sheoo {ayyod& A} as sta}ekod jl{ hls} dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s&

]{efsjl{hd{ " [dc}ajad{ " Shll}naf` " [d`toe}l{

]nd {d`toe}dm MC lt}yt} as zd{q shll}n pa}n fl {ayyod& A} as sta}ekod jl{ eoo dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s&

]{efsjl{hd{

3:

Ca{cta} Sqhklo ]{efsjl{hd{s clfzd{} EC dodc}{aca}q j{lh lfd zlo}e`d }l efl}nd{ pa}n oa}}od olss lj ylpd{& ]{efsjl{hd{s pl{b lfoq pa}n EC efm }nas as lfd lj }nd {deslfs pnq heafs dodc}{aca}q as EC& S}dy(ty S}dy(ty }{efsjl{hd }{efsjl{hd{s {s afc{desd afc{desd zlo}e`d/ zlo}e`d/ s}dy(mlpf s}dy(mlpf }{efsjl{h }{efsjl{hd{s d{s {dmtcd zlo}e`d& zlo}e`d& Hls} ylpd{ ylpd{ styyoa styyoads ds tsd e s}dy(m s}dy(mlpf lpf }{efsj }{efsjl{h l{hd{ d{ }l {dmtcd {dmtcd }nd mef`d{ mef`d{lts ltsoq oq na`n na`n heafs heafs zlo}e`d .;39Z af TB! }l e sejd{ olp zlo}e`d& ]nd afyt} clao as ceoodm }nd y{ahe{q efm }nd lt}yt} clao as ceoodm }nd sdclfme{q & ]nd{d as fl dodc}{aceo dodc}{aceo clffdc}alf clffdc}alf kd}pddf kd}pddf }nd }pl claos/ claos/ afs}dem afs}dem }ndq e{d oafbdm kq ef eo}d{fe}af` eo}d{fe}af` he`fd}ac jadom c{de}dm af }nd slj}(a{lf cl{d lj l j }nd }{efsjl{hd{& ]nd }pl oafds af }nd hammod lj }nd ca{cta} sqhklo {dy{dsdf} }nd cl{d& ]{efsjl{hd{s pes}d zd{q oa}}od ylpd{ sl }nd ylpd{ lt} as .eohls}! duteo }l }nd ylpd{ af& Fl}d }ne} es zlo}e`d as s}dyydm mlpf ct{{df} as s}dyydm ty& ]nd {e}al lj }nd fthkd{ lj }t{fs lf decn clao/ ceoodm }nd }t{fs {e}al/ md}d{hafds }nd {e}al lj }nd zlo}e`ds& E s}dy(mlpf }{efsjl{hd{ nes e oe{`d fthkd{ lj }t{fs lf a}s y{ahe{q .afyt}! .afyt}! clao pnacn as clffdc}dm clffdc}dm }l }nd na`n zlo}e`d zlo}e`d heafs styyoq/ efm e sheoo fthkd{ fthkd{ lj }t{fs lf a}s sdclfme{q .lt}yt}! clao }l àzd e olp lt}yt} zlo}e`d& Zy Fy ylpd{ lt} 8 ylpd{ af 8 efm Zs Fs Zs Ð As 8 Zy Ð Ay y{ahe{q .afyt}! zlo}e`d Zs 8 sdcl sdclfm fme{ e{q q

}t{fs {e}al 8 Zy

8

.lt} .lt}yt yt}}!

zlo} zlo}e` e`dd

Fy 8 fthkd{ lj }t{fs lf y{ahe{q clao Fs 8 fthkd{ lj }t{fs lf sdclfme{q clao Ay 8 y{ahe{q .afyt}! ct{{df} ct{{df}

As 8 sdclfme{q .lt}yt}! ct{{df} ct{{df}

[dc}ajad{

30

]nd{d e{d sdzd{eo peqs lj clffdc}af` malmds }l hebd e {dc}ajad{ }l clfzd{} EC }l MC& ]nd k{am` k{ am`dd {dc} {dc}ajad ajad{ { as as }nd hls} ahyl{}ef} efm a} y{lmtcds jtoo(pezd ze{qaf` MC& E jtoo(pezd {dc}ajad{ cef eosl kd hemd j{lh gts} }pl malmds aj e cdf}{d(}ey }{efsjl{hd{ as tsdm/ kt} }nas hd}nlm as {e{doq tsdm flp }ne} malmds e{d cndeyd{& E saf` safòd od mal malmd md cef kd tsdm es e {dc}ajad{ kt} a} lfoq tsds }nd ylsa}azd ."! ye{}s lj }nd EC pezd }l y{lmtcd neoj(pezd ze{qaf`MC&

K{am`d {dc}ajad{

E k{am`d {dc}ajad{ cef kd hemd tsaf` jlt{ afmazamteo malmds/ kt} a} as eosl ezeaoekod af sydcaeo yecbe`ds clf}eafaf` }nd jlt{ malmds {duta{dm& A} as ceoodm e jtoo(pezd {dc}ajad{ kdcetsd a} tsds eoo }nd EC pezd .kl}n ylsa}azd efm fdè}azd sdc}alfs!& 5&=Z as tsdm ty af }nd k{am`d {dc}ajad{ kdcetsd decn malmd tsds 9&0Z pndf clfmtc}af` efm }nd{d e{d eopeqs }pl malmds clfmtc}af`/ es snlpf af }nd mae`{eh kdolp& K{am`d {dc}ajad{s e{d {e}dm kq }nd he~ahth ct{{df} }ndq cef yess efm }nd he~ahth {dzd{sd zlo}e`d }ndq cef pa}ns}efm .}nas hts} kd e} odes} }n{dd }ahds }nd styyoq [HS zlo}e`d zlo}e`d sl }nd {dc}ajad{ {dc}ajad{ cef pa}ns}efm pa}ns}efm }nd ydeb zlo}e`ds!& Yodesd sdd }nd Malmds ye`d jl{ hl{d md}eaos/ afcotmaf` yac}t{ds lj k{am`d {dc}ajad{s&

K{am`d {dc}ajad{ 7Eo}d{fe}d yea{s lj malmds Lt}yt}7 jtoo(pezd ze{qaf` MC

clfmtc}/ cnefàf` lzd{ }nd clffdc}alfs

.tsaf` eoo }nd EC pezd!

sl }nd eo}d{fe}af` ma{dc}alfs lj EC e{d clfzd{}dm }l }nd lfd ma{dc}alf lj MC& Safòd malmd {dc}ajad{

E safòd malmd cef kd tsdm es e {dc}ajad{ {dc}ajad{ kt} }nas y{lmtcds y{lmtcds neoj(pezd ze{qaf` MC pnacn nes èys pndf }nd EC as fdè}azd& A} as ne{m }l shll}n }nas stjjacadf}oq pdoo }l styyoq

3>

dodc}{lfac ca{cta}s tfodss }ndq {duta{d e zd{q sheoo ct{{df} sl }nd shll}naf` ceyeca}l{ mlds fl} sa`fajacef}oq mascne{`d mt{af` }nd èys& Yodesd sdd }nd Malmds ye`d jl{ slhd d~ehyods lj {dc}ajad{ malmds&

Safòd malmd {dc}ajad{

Lt}yt}7

neoj(pezd

ze{qaf`

MC

.tsaf` lfoq neoj }nd EC pezd!

Shll}naf`

Shll}naf` as yd{jl{hdm kq e oe{`d zeotd dodc}{loq}ac ceyeca}l{ clffdc} ceyeca}l{ clffdc}dm dm ec{lss }nd MC styyoq }l ec} es e {dsd{zla{/ styyoqaf` ct{{df} }l }nd lt}yt} pndf }nd ze{qaf` MC zlo}e`d j{lh }nd {dc}ajad{ as jeooaf`& ]nd mae`{eh snlps }nd tfshll}ndm ze{qaf` MC .ml}}dm oafd! efm }nd shll}ndm MC .sloam oafd!& ]nd ceyeca}l{ cne{`ds utacboq fde{ }nd ydeb lj }nd ze{qaf` MC/ efm }ndf mascne{`ds es a} styyoads ct{{df} }l }nd lt}yt}&

31

Fl}d }ne} shll}naf` sa`fajacef}oq afc{desds }nd ezd{e`d MC zlo}e`d }l eohls} }nd ydeb zeotd .5&= Ð [HS zeotd!& Jl{ d~ehyod :Z [HS EC as {dc}ajadm }l jtoo pezd MC lj eklt} =&:Z [HS .5&=Z as ols} af }nd k{am`d {dc}ajad{!/ pa}n shll}naf` }nas afc{desds }l eohls} }nd ydeb zeotd àzaf` 5&= Ð =&: 8 :&=Z shll}n MC& Shll}naf` as fl} yd{jdc} mtd }l }nd ceyeca}l{ zlo}e`d jeooaf` e oa}}od es a} mascne{`ds/ 4 Ð àzaf` e sheoo {ayyod zlo}e`d & Jl{ hefq ca{cta}s e {ayyod pnacn as 59$ lj }nd styyoq Al zlo}e` zlo}e`dd as se}asj se}asjec} ec}l{q l{q efm }nd dute}a dute}alf lf kdolp kdolp àzds àzds }nd {duta{ {duta{dm dm zeotd zeotd jl{ }nd shll}naf` ceyeca}l{& E oe{`d{ ceyeca}l{ paoo àzd odss {ayyod& ]nd ceyeca}l{ zeotd Zs hts} hts} kd mltkod mltkodm m pndf pndf shll}n shll}naf` af` neoj(p neoj(pezd ezd MC& Shll}n Shll}naf` af` ceyeca} ceyeca}l{ l{ jl{ 59$Ð j {ayyod/ C 8 C 8 shll}naf` ceyeca}efcd af je{ems .J! Al 8 lt}yt} ct{{df} j{lh }nd styyoq af ehys .E! Zs 8 styyoq zlo}e`d af zlo}s .Z!/ }nas as }nd ydeb zeotd lj }nd tfshll}ndm MC j 8 j{dutdfcq lj }nd EC styyoq af nd{}w .Nw!/ 49Nw af }nd TB

[d`toe}l{

Zlo}e`d {d`toe}l{ ACs e{d ezeaoekod pa}n ja~dm .}qyaceooq 4/ 5; efm 54Z! l{ ze{aekod lt}yt} zlo}e`ds& ]ndq e{d eosl eosl {e}d {e}dm m kq }nd }nd he~a he~aht hth h ct{{ ct{{df df}} }ndq }ndq cef cef yess& yess& Fdè}azd zlo}e`d {d`toe}l{s e{d ezeaoekod/ heafoq jl{ tsd af mteo mteo styy styyooads& ads& Hls} Hls} {d`t {d`tooe}l{ e}l{ss

afco fcotmd tmd

slhd slhd Zlo}e`d [d`toe}l{

=9

et}lhe}ac et}lhe}ac y{l}dc}alf y{l}dc}alf j{lh d~cdssazd ct{{df} ct{{df} .'lzd{olem .'lzd{olem y{l}dc}alf' y{l}dc}alf'!! efm lzd{nde}af` lzd{nde}af` .'}nd{heo y{l}dc}alf'!&

Hefq lj }nd ja~dm zlo}e`d {d`toe}l{ ACs nezd 3 odems efm ollb oabd ylpd{ }{efsas}l{s/ stcn es }nd 0>94 "4Z 5E {d`toe}l{ snlpf lf }nd {a`n}& ]ndq afcotmd e nlod jl{ e}}ecnaf` e nde}safb aj nde}safb aj fdcdsse{q&

CA[CTA] MDSA@F EFM MASC[AY]ALF Af }nas y{lgdc} jloolpaf` ca{cta}s e{d tsdm& Ylpd{ styyoq ca{cta} • ]{efsha}}d{ ca{cta} • [dcdazd{ ca{cta} •

YLPD[ STYYOQ CA[CTA]

E "5;Z MC styyoq as as fddmdm jl{ lt{ ca{cta} jl{ }nas }nas pd tsd {d`toe}dm {d`toe}dm ylpd{ styyoq& Ef amdeo {d`toe}dm ylpd{ styyoq as ef dodc}{lfac ca{cta} mdsa`fdm }l y{lzamd e y{dmd}d{hafdm MC zlo}e`d pnacn as afmdydfmdf} lj ct{{df} m{epf/ }dhyd{e}t{d efm efq ze{ae}alf af oafd & ]nas ca{cta} ca{cta} clhy{asd clhy{asd lj e }{efsjl{hd }{efsjl{hd{/ {/ e k{am`d {dc}ajad{/ {dc}ajad{/ e ∌ jao}d{ efm e {d`toe}l{ {d`toe}l{ AC 0>5;& Eosl jl{ }ds}af` }ds}af` yt{ylsd yt{ylsd e 4 zlo} MC / {d`toe}dm {d`toe}dm ylpd{ styyoq styyoq as eosl hemd kq tsaf` {d`toe}l{ AC 0>94 &

ODM

=5

0>5; C5 C5

C5 C3

A,Y

C5

[

C5

0>94

C;

C; C3

C5

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Ja` ylpd{ styyoq ca{cta} Zeotds lj clhylfdf}s e{d7( C58 9&95´J

C; 8 ;;99 ´J/ 34 Z

[ 8 339 K

A,Y 8 ;;9 Z EC

C3 8 =09 ´J/ 34 Z

Eoo malmds e{d 5F=990

]nd }{efsjl{hd{ as tsdm }l clfzd{} ;;9 Z EC }l 5; Z EC styyoq/ e k{am`d {dc}ajad{ ca{cta} clfsas}af` jlt{ AF=009 malmd tsdm }l clfzd{} }nd EC styyoq }l ytose}af` ytose}af` MC styyoq& E ceyeca}l{ C5 af ye{eoodo }l decn malmd lj k{am`d ca{cta} as tsdm jl{ syabd clf}{lo& E м jao}d{ as tsdm }l jao}d{ lt} MC clhylfdf} j{lh ytose}af` MC styyoq& ]nd jao}d{ ca{cta} eoolpdm lfoq MC clhylfdf} }l yess }n{lt`n a} e} }nd lt}yt}& lt}yt}& E malmd efm e ceyeca}l{ ye{eoodo ye{eoodo }l }nd cnlbd lj jao}d{ as tsdm }l snl{} }nd ca{cta}& [d`toe}l{ AC as tsdm }l y{lzamd e {d`toe}dm 5;Z MC styyoq& E ceyeca}l{ kd}pddf a}‑s afyt} }d{hafeo efm clhhlf }d{hafeo as tsdm jl{ y{l}dc}alf eèafs} koecb lt} efm e ceyeca}l{ kd}pddf a}‑s lt}yt} }d{hafeo efm clhhlf }d{hafeo as tsdm jl{ syabd clf}{lo& ]l afmace}d }ne} styyoq as ezeaoekod e} }nd lt}yt} }d{hafeo l{ fl} e ODM af sd{ads pa}n e {dsas}efcd as

ZASTEO KESAC

=;

Pnq Pd tsd Zasteo Kesac<

Zasteo Kesac y{lzamds e clfzdfadf} clfzdfadf} hd}nlm jl{ ktaomaf` tsd{ af}d{jecds2 af}d{jecds2 a} cef af}d{jecd af}d{jecd pa}n clmd p{a}}df af }nd c jl{ djjacadfcq& L}nd{ `{eynaceo tsd{ .@TA! as fl} es `llm es Z&K as& ]n{lt`n Z&K tsd{ cef m{ep yac}t{ds/ kt}}lfs/ }d~} kl~ds efm l}nd{ tsd{ af}d{jecd a}dhs& Tsd{ emms oa}}od sfayyd}s lj clmd }l nefmod }nd tsd{ af}d{ec}alf/ tsd{ emms }nd afa}aeoawe}alf clmd es }nd oes} s}dy/ efm tsd{ cef emm hl{d clhyod~ jtfc}alf aj nd pef}s kt} fl} hefq& hefq&

Jde}t{ds lj Zasteo Kesac 

Clhyaodm efm af}d{y{d}dm



Lkgdc} L{adf}dm&



[lkts} efm sdct{d&



Mas}{akt}dm&



Jehaoae{/ sheoo efm sahyod&

]nd Zasteo Kesac&

]nd Zasteo Kesac nes }n{dd mas}afc} s}e}ds7 Mdsa`f/ [tf/ efm Mdkt`& ]nd Ct{{df} s}e}d eyyde{s af Zasteo Kesac as }a}od ke{& ]nas cney}d{ clfcdf}{e}ds lf }nd Mdsa`f s}e}d& s}e}d& Pd‑oo clzd{ }nd Mdkt` s}e}d oe}d{ af }nd kllb& .Af }nd [tf s}e}d/ s}e}d/ Zasteo Kesac as af }nd kecb`{ltfm pnaod qlt{ y{l`{eh {tfs&! A}‑s }nd Mdsa`f s}e}d }ne}‑s Kdclhd clhyod~ lzd{ }nd qde{s/ efm pd‑oo oeq a} ke{d af }nas cney}d{

Zasteo Kesac as clhylsdm lj }ndsd ye{}s7

=3

‟]nd hdft ke{ ‟]nd }lloke{ ‟]nd Y{lgdc} D~yol{d{ ‟]nd Y{lyd{}ads pafmlp ‟]nd Jl{h Oeqlt} pafmlp ‟]nd }llokl~ ‟Jl{h mdsa`fd{s ‟Clmd pafmlps

]nd Hdft Ke{

]nd hdft ke{ y{dsdf}s }nd Zasteo Kesac hdfts& Nd{d‑s e oas} lj }nlsd hdfts efm Pne} }ndq ml7 ‟Jaod nefmoaf` efm y{af}af`2 eosl tsdm }l hebd D^D jaods ‟Dma} S}efme{m dma}af` jtfc}alfs/ tfml/ efm sde{cnds ‟Zadp Masyoeqs l{ namds pafmlps efm }lloke{s ‟Y{lgdc} Sd}s y{lgdc} y{lyd{}ads/ emms,{dhlzds jl{hs efm hlmtods/ efm Emms,{dhlzds {djd{dfcds efm clhylfdf}s ‟Jl{he} Eoa`fs l{ sawds clf}{los ‟Mdkt` S}e{}s,s}lys mdkt`àf` efm s}dyyaf` }n{lt`n y{l`{ehs ‟[tf S}e{}s e y{l`{eh/ l{ clhyaods efm s}e{}s a} ‟]llos Emms y{lcdmt{ds/ s}e{}s }nd Hdft Dma}l{/ sd}s AMD ly}alfs ‟Emm Afs\Emm(af hefe`d{/ oas}s emm(afs oabd Eyyoace}alf Pawe{m efm EYA Zadpd{ ‟Pafmlp E{{ef`ds l{ sdodc}s lydf pafmlps ‟Ndoy Nefmods Ndoy efm }nd eklt} kl~

]nd ]lloke{

]nas }lloke{ clf}eafs kt}}lfs he}cnaf` ylytoe{ hdft a}dhs E jl{h mdsa`fd{ efm clmd pafmlp&

==

Jl{h mdsa`fd{s e{d {deooq gts} pafmlps af pnacn e ye{}actoe{ jl{h eyyd e{s& Qlt cef yoecd clf}{los af}l e jl{h sahyoq kq m{epaf` }ndh ej}d{ coacbaf` }nd cl{{dsylfmaf` clf}{lo‑s }llo af }nd }llokl~& Clmd pafmlps e{d sahaoe{oq desq }l tfmd{s}efm7 qlt gts} yoecd }nd clmd qlt pef} }l e}}ecn }l ef lkgdc} af }nd clmd pafmlp .}l lydf ef lkgdc}‑s clmd af }nd clmd pafmlp/ gts} mltkod(coacb }ne} lkgdc}!& ]nd{d e{d }pl m{ly(mlpf oas} kl~ds e} }nd }ly lj }nd clmd pafmlp7 }nd odj} oas} od}s qlt sdodc} }nd lkgdc} }l em m clmd }l/ efm }nd {a`n} oas} od}s qlt sdodc} }nd y{lcdmt{d }l emm

Hefeàf` Jl{hs Af Zasteo Kesac

Sd}}af` ]a}od Ke{ ]d~} Emmaf`,[dhlzaf` Haf,He~ Kt}}lfs efm Sd}}af` e Pafmlp‑s Kl{md{ Emmaf` ]lloke{s }l Jl{hs Emmaf` S}e}ts Ke{s }l Jl{hs [djd{{af` ]l }nd Ct{{df} Jl{h [dm{epaf` Jl{h Clf}df}s Sd}}af` Clf}{lo ]ek L{md{ Hlzaf` efm Sawaf` Clf}{los j{lh Clmd Snlpaf` efm Namaf` Clf}{los af e Jl{h Hdest{dhdf}s af Jl{hs Pl{baf` pa}n Hto}ayod Jl{hs Olemaf`/ Snlpaf`/ Efm Namaf` Jl{hs Sd}}af` }nd S}e{}ty Jl{h C{de}af` Jl{hs af Clmd Tsaf` }nd Hto}ayod Mlcthdf} Af}d{jecd E{{efàf` HMA Cnaom Pafmlps Lydfaf` Fdp HMA Cnaom Pafmlps

]nd Ye{}s lj e Jl{h

=4

Jl{hs e{d }nd fehds jl{ pafmlps af Zasteo Kesac .l{aàfeooq/ qlt ceoodm pafmlps Tfmd{ mdsa`f mdsa`f jl{hs/ jl{hs/ efm }nd ec}teo ec}teo {dsto} {dsto} pndf {tffaf {tffaf` ` e pafmlp pafmlp// kt} clhhlf clhhlf Tse`d Tse`d nes fehdm kl}n jl{hs flp!/ efm qlt emm clf}{los }l jl{hs af }nd Af}d`{e}dm Mdzdolyhdf} Dfza{lfhdf}& Pde{d{ mdsa`faf` e jl{h af }nd Zasteo Kesac AMD efm qlt cef sdd sdzd{eo esydc}s esydc}s lj jl{hs }nd{d& }nd{d& E} }nd }ly lj }nd jl{h as }nd }a}od }a}od ke{/ pnacn masyoeqs masyoeqs ]nd jl{h‑s }a}od2 nd{d }ne} as gts} Jl{h5& E} {a`n} af }nd }a}od ke{ as }nd clf}{lo kl~/ afcotmaf` }nd hafahawaf`, hafahawaf`,he~aha he~ahawaf` waf` kt}}lfs efm }nd colsd kt}}lf& kt}}lf& ]ndsd e{d Clf}{los Clf}{los }nd tsd{ }ebds jl{ `{ef}dm af hls} pafmlps/ eo}nlt`n pd‑oo sdd }ndq e{d Afeyy{ly{ae}d af l}nd{s .stcn es maeol` kl~ds!& kl~ds!& E jl{h tfmd{ mdsa`f& mdsa`f& Tfmd{ }nd }a}od }a}od ke{ clhds }nd hdft ke{/ aj }nd{d as lfd& / }nd jl{h nes lfd hdft7 }nd Jaod hdft& Tfmd{ }nd hdft ke{/ jl{hs cef nezd }lloke{s/ es qlt sdd af }nd AMD a}sdoj& ]nd heaf e{de lj e jl{h }nd e{de pnd{d dzd{q}naf` }ebds yoecd as ceoodm }nd coadf} E{de& Af `dfd{eo/ Zasteo Kesac clmd pl{bs pa}n clf}{los af }nd coadf} e{de efm odezds ]nd {ds} lj }nd jl{h }l Zasteo Kesac .af jec}/ }nd coadf} e{de as a}sdoj e pafmlp!& Af Pd emmdm e clf}{lo e clhhefm kt}}lf }l }nd jl{h& Jafeooq/ Jafeooq/ }nd pnlod jl{h as st{{ltfmdm st{{ltfmdm kq e kl{md{/ efm }nd{d e{d sdzd{eo }qyds lj Kl{md{s }ne} qlt cef tsd&

]nd Ye{}s lj ef HMA Jl{h

Kdsamds s}efme{m jl{hs/ Zasteo Kesac eosl styyl{}s HMA jl{hs& E HMA jl{h

E HMA jl{h&

Qlt cef sdd }ne} ef HMA jl{h ollbs htcn oabd e s}efme{m jl{h/ pa}n lfd hegl{ majjd{dfcd/ lj clt{sd }nd coadf} e{de lj ef HMA jl{h ec}s oabd e bafm lj cl{{eo jl{ l}nd{ jl{hs& ]ne} as/ ef HMA jl{h cef masyoeq HMA cnaom jl{hs af a}/ Pnacn as nlp }nd hto}ayod mlcthdf} af}d{jecds af}d{jecds pl{bs< / pd nezd }pl mlcthdf}s lydf af }nd HMA jl{h }ne}‑s }nd }na{m }qyd lj jl{h qlt cef nezd af Zasteo Kesac\HMA cnaom jl{hs& ]ndsd jl{hs eyyde{ af HMA cnaom pafmlps/ kt} l}nd{pasd e{d zd{q sahaoe{ }l s}efme{m jl{hs }nlsd/ }ndf/ e{d }nd }n{dd }qyds lj jl{hs ezeaoekod }l ts af

=:

Zasteo Kesac7 s}efme{m jl{hs/ HMA jl{hs/ efm HMA cnaom jl{hs& Pd‑oo pl{b pa}n eoo lj }ndh af }nas Cney}d{& Af jec}/ pd e{d {demq }l s}e{} `d}}af` af}l }nd md}eaos flp es pd }t{f }l }nd Ahhdmae}d Slot}alfs sdc}alf lj }nas cney}d{&

Ahhdmae}d Slot}alfs

Sd}}af` ]a}od Ke{ ]d~} Qlt‑zd stkha}}dm qlt{ y{lgdc} }l }nd tsd{(}ds}af` s}e`d efm jddo sht`& Pne} cltom `l p{lf`< Stmmdfoq }nd ynlfd {af`s sddhs }ndq mlf‑} oabd }nd }a}od af }nd y{l`{eh‑s ]a}od ke{7 Y{lgdc}5& ]nas s}qhads e ol} lj Zasteo Kesac y{l`{ehhd{s/ kdcetsd }nd }d~} af }nd }a}od Ke{ Sddhs oabd slhd}naf` }ne} Pafmlps a}sdoj hefe`ds/ fl} }nd y{l`{eh& Af jec}/ a}‑s ty ]l }nd y{l`{eh/ efm sd}}af` }nd }d~} af }nd }a}od ke{ cltomf‑} kd desad{& E} mdsa`f }ahd/ qlt gts} cnef`d }nd jl{h‑s Cey}alf y{lyd{}q& Sd}}af` e jl{h‑s cey}alf& Qlt cef eosl sd} }nd Cey}alf y{lyd{}q e} {tf}ahd af clmd oabd }nas7 Y{aze}d Stk Clhhefm5\Coacb .! Hd& Cey}alf 8 +Ndool j{lh Zasteo Kesac%+ Dfm Stk

Emmaf`,[dhlzaf` Haf,He~ Kt}}lfs efm Sd}}af` e Pafmlp‑s Kl{md{ Jl{hs tsteooq clhd pa}n hafahawaf` efm he~ahawaf` kt}}lfs/ es pdoo es e colsd Kl~ e} }nd tyyd{ {a`n}& Nlpdzd{/ }ne}‑s fl} eyy{ly{ae}d af eoo cesds& ]l {dhlzd }ndsd kt}}lfs/ qlt cef sd} }nd jl{h‑s Clf}{lo Kl~ y{lyd{}q }l Jeosd/ es mdjeto}

[dhlzaf` }nd clf}{lo kl~ j{lh e jl{h &

]AY7 ]AY7 Aj qlt e{d }nafbaf }nafbaf` ` lj mdsa`faf mdsa`faf` ` e maeol` maeol` kl~/ }ebd e ollb ollb e} \C{de}af \C{de}af` ` Maeol` Maeol` Kl~ds\ oe}d{ af }nas cney}d{ kdsamds {dhlzaf` }nd clf}{lo kl~/ qlt snltom eosl sd} }nd maeol`‑s kl{md{ cl{{dc}oq/ ems LB efm Cefcdo kt}}lfs/ efm }ebd ce{d lj e jdp hl{d clfsamd{e}alfs& Qlt cef eosl sd} pne} kt}}lfs e{d af e jl{h kq sd}}af` a}s kl{md{ }qyd& Jl{

=0

d~ehyod/ Aj qlt sd} }nd kl{md{ s}qod }l e ja~dm }qyd/ }nd hafahawaf` efm he~ahawaf` kt}}lfs Paoo maseyyde{&

Sd}}af` e Jl{h‑s Kl{md{

Qlt sd} e jl{h‑s kl{md{ s}qod pa}n a}s Kl{md{ S}qod y{lyd{}q2 nd{d e{d }nd ylssakod Zeotds jl{ }ne} y{lyd{}q7 ‟9\Flfd ‟5\Ja~dm Safòd ‟;\Sawekod ‟3\Ja~dm Maeol` ‟=\Ja~dm ]llo pafmlp ‟4\Sawekod ]llo pafmlp

Emmaf` ]lloke{s }l Jl{hs

Jl{ slhd {deslf/ emmaf` }lloke{s }l jl{hs asf‑} clzd{dm af e ol} lj Zasteo Kesac kllbs& Nlpdzd{/ tsd{s nezd clhd }l d~ydc} }lloke{s af hl{d clhyod~ y{l`{ehs/ efm pd‑oo sdd nlp }l emm }ndh nd{d& ]lloke{s y{lzamd Kt}}lfs }ne} cl{{dsylfm }l hdft a}dhs efm àzd }nd tsd{ ef desq peq }l sdodc} }nd clhhefms }nlsd a}dhs

ZASTEO KESAC LKGDC]S

Zasteo Kesac y{l`{ehs masyoeq e Pafmlps s}qod sc{ddf .ceoodm e jl{h! pa}n kl~ds af}l pnacn Tsd{s }qyd .efm dma}! afjl{he}alf efm kt}}lfs }ne} }ndq coacb }l afa}ae}d ec}alfs& ]nd kl~ds efm Kt}}lfs e{d {djd{{dm }l es clf}{los& Jl{hs efm clf}{los e{d ceoodm lkgdc}s& Af }nas sdc}alf/ pd D~ehafd jl{hs efm jlt{ lj }nd hls} tsdjto Zasteo Kesac clf}{los&

]nd Hdft ke{ lj }nd Zasteo Kesac sc{ddf masyoeqs }nd clhhefms qlt tsd }l pl{b pa}n Zasteo Kesac& Slhd lj }nd hdfts/ oabd Jaod/ Dma}/ Zadp/ efm Pafmlp/ e{d clhhlf }l hls} hls} Pafmlps Pafmlps eyyoac eyyoace}a e}alfs lfs&& L}nd{s L}nd{s// stcn stcn es Y{lgdc Y{lgdc}/ }/ Jl{he} Jl{he}// efm Mdkt`/ Mdkt`/ y{lzam y{lzamdd

=>

clhhefms sydcajac}l y{l`{ehhaf` af Zasteo Kesac& ]nd ]lloke{ as e cloodc}alf lj aclfs }ne} ce{{q lt} s}efme{m lyd{e}alfs pndf coacbdm& Jl{ D~ehyod/ }nd jaj}n aclf/ pnacn ollbs oabd e masbd}}d/ cef kd tsdm }l sezd }nd ct{{df} y{l`{eh ]l e masb& ]l {dzdeo }nd jtfc}alf lj e ]lloke{ ]lloke{ aclf/ ylsa}alf }nd hltsd ylaf}d{ ylaf}d{ lzd{ }nd aclf jl{ e jdp sdclfms& sdclfms& ]nd oe{`d s}ayyodm Jl{h pafmlp/ l{ jl{h jl{ snl{}/ kdclhds e Pafmlps pafmlp pndf E y{l`{eh as d~dct} d~dct}dm& dm& Hls} Hls} afjl{h afjl{he}a e}alf lf masyoe masyoeqdm qdm kq }nd y{l`{e y{l`{eh h eyyde{s eyyde{s lf }nd jl{h& jl{h& ]nd Afjl{he}alf tsteooq as masyoeqdm af clf}{los }ne} nezd kddf yoecdm lf }nd jl{h& ]nd Jl{h Oeqlt} pafmlp eoolps qlt }l ylsa}alf }nd olce}alf lj }nd jl{h e} {tf }ahd {doe}azd }l }nd Df}a{d sc{ddf tsaf` e sheoo `{eynaceo {dy{dsdf}e}alf lj }nd sc{ddf& Y{lyd{}ads pafmlp as tsdm }l cnef`d nlp lkgdc}s ollb efm {dec}& ]nd aclfs af }nd ]llokl~ ]llokl~ {dy{ds {dy{dsdf} df} clf}{lo clf}{loss }ne} }ne} cef kd yoecdm yoecdm lf }nd jl{h& jl{h& ]nd jlt{ Clf}{los masctssdm af }nas sdc}alf e{d }d~} kl~ds/ oekdos/ clhhefm kt}}lfs/ efm yac}t{d kl~ds& ]d~} kl~ds7 Qlt tsd e }d~} kl~ y{ahe{aoq }l `d} afjl{he}alf/ {djd{{dm }l es afyt}/ j{lh }nd Tsd{& Oekdos7 Qlt yoecd e oekdo }l }nd odj} lj e }d~} kl~ }l }doo }nd tsd{ pne} }qyd lj afjl{he}alf }l df}d{ af}l }nd }d~} kl~& Qlt eosl tsd oekdos }l masyoeq lt}yt}& Clhhefm kt}}lfs7 ]nd tsd{ coacbs e clhhefm kt}}lf }l afa}ae}d ef ec}alf& Yac}t{d kl~ds7 Qlt tsd e yac}t{d kl~ k l~ }l masyoeq }d~} l{ `{eynacs lt}yt}&

CLMAF@ =1

Mah e Es Af}d`d{ Mah y Es Af}d`d{ Mah u Es Af}d`d{ Mah k Es Af}d`d{ Y{aze}d Stk Clhhefm5\Coacb.! Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ 9! Tfolem Hd Dfm Stk Y{aze}d Stk Jl{h\Olem.! e85 k 8 5 Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.*N30E/ 51;! Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ 9! Dfm Stk Y{aze}d Stk ]ahd{5\]ahd{.! y 8 Yl{}Af.*N301! u 8 Yl{}Af.*N30>! ]d~}5&]d~} 8 y ]d~};&]d~} 8 u Aj y 8 4: ]ndf e85 Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ ;! k 8 ; ]d~}3&Jl{dClol{ 8 *NJJ* ]d~}3&]d~} 8 +Hlzaf` Colcbpasd+ Dfm Aj Aj y 8 >> ]ndf e85 Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ 9! k 8 9

49

]d~}3&Jl{dClol{ 8 *NJJ99* ]d~}3&]d~} 8 +Cdf}d{ Eoa`fdm+ Dfm Aj Aj y 8 ;=> ]ndf e85 Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ 5! k 8 5 ]d~}3&Jl{dClol{ 8 *NJJ9999 ]d~}3&]d~} 8 +Hlzaf` Ef}a(Colcbpasd+ Dfm Aj Aj y 8 5;9 ]ndf Ceoo Yl{}Lt}.>>>/ k! e8e"5 Dfm Aj Aj e 8 599 ]ndf e89 k 8 k " 5 Aj k 8 3 ]ndf k 8 5 Dfm Aj Dfm Aj Dfm Stk

45

CLFCOTSALF

Af lt{ y{lgdc} keoefcaf` as ecnadzdm kq oesd{ hdsn pnd{d joey l{ kl} cef keoefcd af ; e~as pnd{d 3 oesd{ hdsnds àzd {dsylfm pndfdzd{ joey lks}ecod kddf md}dc}dm& [dsydc} }l }nas af lt{ eo`l{a}nh y{l`{eh paoo {dsylfm }l hl}l{ pnd{d a} as {l}e}d colcbpasd , ef}a( colcbpasd& Aj }nd{d efq lks}ecod s}aoo oqaf` af }nd ye}n lj oesd{ hdsn a} paoo àzd heo( jtfc}alf }ne} `dfd{e}d ef d{{l{ hdsse`d& ]nas y{lgdc} clf}eaf hl}l{ m{azaf` ca{cta}/ ylpd{ styyoq pa}n {d`toe}dm lt}yt}/ Oesd{ }{efsha}}d{ efm {dcdy}l{ ca{cta} * hdcnefaceo sdc}alf clf}eafs keoo kde{af`s/ Ec{qoac sndd} * jdp lj ft} Klo}s& A}s slhd slhd lj }nd òlkeo òlkeo eyyoace eyyoace}al }alfs fs e{d Sbq na`n ktaoma ktaomaf` f` keoefca keoefcaf` f` efm Y{dcas Y{dcasalf alf keoefcaf` sqs}dh efm as d~ydc}dm }l kd e }dcnflol`q }l k tsdm òlkeooq af jt}t{d& ]nd jadom lj {lkl}acs nes kddf e{ltfm fde{oq es olf` es E{}ajacaeo Af}dooa`dfcd ( kt} }nd jadom nes hemd oa}}od y{l`{dss& ]nas as lfoq fe}t{eo/ safcd }nd jadom fl} lfoq e}}dhy}s }l clfutd{ af}dooa`dfcd/ kt} eosl }nd klmq }ne} dhklmads a} ( e jl{hamekod }esb afmddm% [lkl}acs/ }nlt`n/ as fl} gts} eklt} ntheflam {lkl}s2 kt} eosl eklt} }nda{ clhhd{caeo eyyoace}alfs af heftjec}t{af`/ sejd}q efm ntfm{dms lj l}nd{ jadoms&

4;

[DJD[DFCDS 5& [acne{m Eoeha/ [ecnam Eoeha/ [ege Cne}aoe/ Negahd Esehe/ ‟Mas}{akt}dm Et}lflhlts

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Y{ljdssalfeo/ 511>& 0& ‟Kdàffaf` Zasteo Kesac : Me}ekesd Y{l`{ehhaf`‘ kq Glnf Clffdoo /Dma}alf7 ;/

ytkoasndm kq Ey{dss/ ;993

43

EYYDFMA^

O;13M UTEM[TYOD NEOJ(N M[AZD[S 

Jde}t{af` Tfa}{lmd O;13 efm O;13M

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Pamd Styyoq(Zlo}e`d [ef`d7 =&4 Z }l 3: Z

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Sdye{e}d Afyt}(Olàc Styyoq

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Na`n(Flasd(Ahhtfa}q Afyt}s

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S@S O;13M 

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.:99 hE jl{ O;13M! 

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Mdsc{ay}alf

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4=

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44

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Self Balancing Robot

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