VJNYFR_NMEMF MF OETNE_ MH _VA WRß,RFN]HRNE MF Wß_,@REMVEÀÏH F WF_UVN_E OVR_H MF F_WFONEANSEÀÏH FL @FRFJONELFJ]H F _F@VREJÀE MF RFMF_ MF OHLWV]EMHRF_
_f`vrejàe fl Rfmfs sfl Inh Wemrïh NFFF472*55n
whr Eaftejmrh Wes}hrf d}}w3((br*anjkfmnj*ohl(nj(eaftejmrhwes}hrf
Oetnes mh _va! 55 mf Ifyfrfnrh mf 2774
_F@VREJÀE FL RFMF_ _FL INH WEMRÏH NFFF472*55n
Eaftejmrh Wes}hrf F_]F ]REBEADH MF OHJOAV_ÏH MH OVR_H MF F_WFONEANSEÀÏH FL @FRFJONELFJ]H F _F@VREJÀE MF RFMF_ MF OHLWV]EMHRF_ IHN EWRHYEMH
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Wrhie* Mre* Lerne mf Iå}nle Pfbbfr mh Wremh Anle Ohhrmfjemhre mh Ovrsh mf Fswfoneaneàïh fl @frfjonelfj}h f _f`vrejàe mf Rfmfs mf Ohlwv}emhrfs
OHJOFN]H INJEA3 OHLN__ÏH FTELNJEMHRE3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Wrhi* Chïh Oîser Jf}}h! Mhv}hr fl Onãjones Ewanoemes Hrnfj}emhr mh ]rebeadh mf Ohjoavsïh
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Wrhifsshre Lerne mf Ie}nle Pfbbfr mh Wremh Anle
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Wrhifsshr Orns}nej Khanyfr
Rfsvlh Fs}e mnssfr}eàïh rfeanhv vl fs}vmh ftwaeje}ÿrnh shbrf hs wrh}hohahs f }îojnoes flwrf`emes je sf`vrejàe mf rfmfs ahoens sfl inh wemrïh NFFF 472*55 $PAEJ ‟ Pnrfafss .* Ahoea Erfe Jf}phrk .*
Njnone,sf ebhrmejmh ohlh }fle h wrnlfnrh wrh}hohah mf sf`vrejàe uvf
svr`nv were PAEJ„s! h PFW $Pnrfm Fuvnyeafj} Wrnyeo~ .* Ewÿs må,sf ohj}njvnmemf eh fs}vmh ohl ãjiesf je jhrle NFFF 472*55n! ohlwhs}e whr mnyfrses }îojnoes f wrh}hohahs v}nanemhs were wrhyfr vl lenhr jìyfa mf sf`vrejàe fl rfmfs 472*55 f uvf svbs}n}vn ohl wrhwrnfmemf h hbshaf}h wrh}hohah PFW* Eh ahj`h mh }rebeadh! hs wrnjonwens wrhbafles rfae}nyhs e yvajfrebnanmemfs uvf oeme }îojnoe hv wrh}hohah }ãl sïh ejeansemhs*
Ans}e mf In`vres In`vre 5 ‟ H Yf}hr mf Njnoneaneàïh ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 5= In`vre 2 ‟ Es ]rãs Oelemes****************************** Oelemes***************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 22 In`vre ? ‟ Navs}reàïh Navs}r eàïh mh Lhmfah mf Ev}fj}noeàïh ]A_*************************************** ]A_************************************************************ ********************* 2? In`vre = ‟ Ihrle}h mf m f Lfjse`fl Lfj se`fl FEW ************************************************************** *********************************************************************************** ********************* 26 In`vre 6 ‟ Iavth mf Lfjse`fjs Lfjs e`fjs me Ev}fj}noeàïh Ev} fj}noeàïh ******************************************** ******************************************************************* *************************** 29 In`vre 9 ‟ Ihrle}h Båsnoh mf m f vle Lfjse`fl Remnvs ******************************************* ************************************************************ ***************** 20 In`vre 0 ‟ FEW s( Remnvs ***************************************************************** **************************************************************************************** **************************************** ***************** 20 In`vre 4 ‟ Es oelemes ]A_ ***************************************************** **************************************************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 2> In`vre > , Dejmsdekf ******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 2> In`vre 57 , ]]A_ ************************ *********************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** ?7 In`vre 55 ‟ @freàïh mf Odeyfs ]flwhrens ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ********************************* ********** ?5 In`vre 52 ‟ @freàïh @fre àïh mes m es odeyfs odey fs }flwhrens }flwhr ens ***************************************************** **************************************************************************** *************************** ?= In`vre 5? , Mf}eadfs Mf}ead fs mf m f vl irelf R_J,NF ***************************************************** **************************************************************************** *************************** ?9 In`vre 5= , RO= vsejmh v sejmh NY mf =4bn}s ************************ *********************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** ?4 In`vre 56 , Ohvj}fr Lhmf ************************************************ *********************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************* ********** =5 In`vre 59 ‟ OOLW********************************************* ******************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** =2 In`vre 50 ‟ Wesshs jh wrhofsselfj}h mh LWMV******************************************** ******************************************************************* *************************** =? In`vre 54 ‟ Oebfàeadh OOLW********************************************** ********************************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** == In`vre 5> ‟ Onire`fl f Mfonire`fl OOLW ******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************* ********** == In`vre 27 ‟ Onire`fl mf bahoh OOLW ********************************************* ******************************************************************** **************************************** ***************** =6 In`vre 25 ‟ LWMV OOLW ************************************ *********************************************************** ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 67 In`vre 22 ‟ Onire`fl OOLW ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************* ********** 65 In`vre 2? ‟ Mfonire`fl OOLW******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 65 In`vre 2= ‟ Rfohjs}rvàïh mh yeahr mf jhjof ********************************************** ********************************************************************* ***************************** ****** 65 In`vre 26 ‟ Ihrle}eàïh Ihrle}e àïh mhs m hs Bahohs mf Ohj}e`fl Ohj} e`fl ********************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************* 62 In`vre 29 ‟ Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Njn}nea Ohvj}fr ********************************************** ********************************************************************* ***************************** ****** 6?
Ans}e mf Mne`reles Mne`rele 5 ‟ ]KNW Wenrpnsf Kf~ ********************************* ******************************************************** ********************************************** ************************************ ************* ?? Men`rele 2 ‟ ]KNW @rhvw Kf~******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** ?? Mne`rele ? ‟ EF_ Wenrpnsf Wenrpn sf Kf~ ********************************************************* ******************************************************************************** ************************************ ************* ?= Mne`rele = ‟ EF_ @rhvw Kf~ ************************** ************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** ?= Mne`rele 6 ‟ =Pe~ Dejmsdekf *************************************************** ************************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* =9 Mne`rele 9 ‟ Dejmsdekf _nlwaninoemh ******************************** ******************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** =4 Mne`rele 0 ‟ E}euvf Mh_ Dejmsdekf ********************************* ******************************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** =4
Ans}e Mf _n`aes EF_
Emyejofm Fjor~w}nhj _}ejmerm
EW
Eoofss Whnj}
OBO
Onwdfr Bahok Odenjnj`
OOLW
Ohvj}fr Lhmf pn}d Onwdfr Bahok Odenjnj` Lfsse`f Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Ohmf Wrh}hoha
Mh_
Mfjnea Hi _frynof
FEW
Ft}fjsnbaf Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Wrh}hoha
FEWHA
Ft}fjsnbaf Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Wrh}hoha Hyfr Aejs
@LK
@rhvw Les}fr Kf~
@]K
@rhvw ]rejsnfj} Kf~
NOY
Nj}f`rn}~ Odfok Yeavf
NFFF
Njs}n}v}f hi Fafo}rnoea ejm Fafo}rhjnos Fj`njffr
NY
Njn}neane}nhj Yfo}hr
LEO
Lfmnvl Eoofss Ohj}rha
LNO
Lfsse`f Nj}f`rn}~ Ohmf
LWMV
LEO Wrh}hoha Me}e Vjn}
L_MV
LEO _frynof Me}e Vjn}
JN_]
Je}nhjea Njs}n}v}f ihr _onfjof ejm ]fodjhah`~
WEJ
Wfrshjea Erfe Jf}phrks
WLK
Wenrpnsf Les}fr Kf~
WRJ@
Wsfvmh Rejmhlno Jvlbfr @fjfre}hr
W]K
Wenr ]rejsnfj} Kf~
R_J
Rhbvs} _fovrf Jf}phrk
_]E
_}e}nhj
_JLW
_nlwaf Jf}phrk Leje`flfj} Wrh}hoha
]O_
]knw _fuvfjof Ohvj}fr
]KNW
]flwhrea Kf~ Nj}f`rn}~ Wrh}hoha
]L]H
]nlf,Lflhr~ ]remf Hii
]W]K
]flwhrea Wenr ]rejsnfj} Kf~
]_O
]knw _fuvfjof Ohvj}fr
]]EK
]knw,Lntfm ]rejsln} Emmrfss Ejm Kf~
PFW
Pnrfm Fuvnyeafj} Wrnyeo~
PAEJ
Pnrfafss Ahoea Erfe Jf}phrk
PLEJ
Lf}rhwhan}ej Erfe Jf}phrks
PWE
PnIn Wrh}fo}fm Eoofss
_vlårnh Rfsvlh ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 55 Ans}e mf In`vres ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 52 Ans}e mf Mne`reles *************************************************************** ************************************************************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 5? Ans}e Mf _n`aes ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** *********************************************** ********************************* ********* 5= _vlårnh ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 59 Nj}rhmvàïh ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** 57 5* Pnrfm Fuvnyeafj} Wrnyeo~ $PFW.********************************************* $PFW.******************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 52 5*5 Ev}fj}noeàïh ******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 52 5*2 Wrnyeonmemf ********************************************** ********************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 5? 5*? H Ea`hrn}lh RO= ************************************ *********************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 5? 5*= H Yf}hr mf Njnoneaneàïh ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 5= 5*6 Odeyfs PFW ************************************************ *********************************************************************** ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 56 5*9 E Onire`fl RO= ********************************** ********************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 56 5*0 Whruvf h PFW jïh î _f`vrh******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 59 2* Vle Ohjftïh _f`vre ************************************************ *********************************************************************** ********************************************** ************************************ ************* 50 2*5 Ev}fj}noeàïh ******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 50 2*2 Ohj}rhaf mf Eofssh ************************************** ************************************************************* ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 54 2*? Wrfyfjàïh mf Rfwae~ ********************************************** ********************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************* ********** 54 2*= Mf}foàïh Mf}fo àïh mf Lhmninoeàïh mf Lfjse`fjs************************************ Lfj se`fjs*********************************************************** ************************************ ************* 54 2*6 Wrnyeonmemf mf Lfjse`fjs****************************************** Lfjse`fjs***************************************************************** ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 5> ?* H uvf î NFFF 472*55n ************************************ *********************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 27 ?*5 PWE ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ************************************ ************* 27 ?*2 Odeyfs ********************************************* ******************************************************************** *********************************************** *********************************************** ******************************** ********* 25 ?*? Oelemes mf _f`vrejàe ******************************************************* ****************************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 25 =* Ohj}rhaf Ohj} rhaf mf Eofssh ‟ NFFF 472*5t! 472*5t ! FEW f Remnvs ********************************************* ************************************************************** ***************** 2= =*5 FEW************************************************** ************************************************************************* *********************************************** *********************************************** ******************************** ********* 26 =*2 FEWHA ******************************************** ******************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** ********************************* ********** 26 =*? Remnvs ********************************************** ********************************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** ********************************* ********** 29 6* Vsh mf Odeyfs jh Wrhofssh Wrh ofssh mf m f Ev}fj}noeàïh Ev}fj}no eàïh *************************** ************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* 24 6*5 ]rejswhr} Ae~fr _fovrn}~ ‟ ]A_ ********************************************* ******************************************************************** **************************************** ***************** 24 6*2 ]A_ Dejmsdekf shbrf FEW ************************************ *********************************************************** *********************************************** ********************************* ********* 2> 9* Dnfreruvne mf Odeyfs**************************************************** Odeyfs**************************************************************************** *********************************************** ******************************** ********* ?5 9*5 ]df Ihvr,Pe~ Ftodej`f ********************************* ******************************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** ?2
9*2 Odeyfs Brhemoes} f Lva}noes}********************************** Lva}noes}********************************************************* ********************************************** ******************************** ********* ?2 9*? Ohlh sïh @fremes es Odeyfs ]flwhrens ********************************************** ********************************************************************* *************************** ?= 9*= Rhbvs} _fovrf Jf}phrk $R_J.******************************************* ****************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* ?6 0* ]KNW ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** ******************************************** ********************* ?0 0*5 Nj}f`rnmemf mf Lfjse`fjs ************************************************************* ************************************************************************************* ********************************* ********* ?0 0*2 _fafàïh f Vsh mh NY *********************************************** ********************************************************************** *********************************************** ********************************* ********* ?4 0*? ]_O $]knw _fuvfjof Ohvj}fr. ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* ?> 4* EF_,OOLW ******************************************* ****************************************************************** *********************************************** *********************************************** ******************************** ********* =7 4*5 Lhmh mf Hwfreàïh ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** =5 4*2 Ohvj}fr Lhmf + OBO LEO 3 OOL*********************************************** ********************************************************************** ******************************** ********* =2 4*? H Oebfàeadh OOLW *********************************************************** ********************************************************************************** ******************************************** ********************* =? 4*= E nlwaflfj}eàïh ******************************************************** ******************************************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** == >* Yvajfrebnanmemfs mh 472*55n ************************** ************************************************* ********************************************** ********************************************** *************************** =9 >*5 Yvajfrebnanmemf =,Pe~ Dejmsdekf ************************ *********************************************** *********************************************** ********************************* ********* =9 >*5*5 Ejåansf Ejåan sf mhs Oelwhs V}nanemhs V}n anemhs jh Dejmsdekf Dejmsd ekf ********************************************** ******************************************************* ********* =0 >*5*2 H E}euvf Mh_******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** =4 >*2 Yvajfrebnanmemf mh Wrh}hohah OOLW********************************************* ******************************************************************** ******************************** ********* 67 >*2*5 Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Yeahr Jhjof ********************************************* ******************************************************************** ************************************ ************* 65 >*2*2 Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Njn}nea Ohvj}fr ************************** ************************************************* ********************************************** ***************************** ****** 62 >*? H E}euvf ]nlf,Lflhr~ ]nlf,L flhr~ ]remf Hii $]L]H. ********************************************************** **************************************************************** ****** 6? Ohjoavsïh ******************************************* ****************************************************************** ********************************************** ********************************************** **************************************** ***************** 66 Rfifrãjone Bnbanh`råinoe *********************************************************** ********************************************************************************** ********************************************** *************************** 60
57
Nj}rhmvàïh E lhbnanmemf î vl }fle uvf fs}å oeme yfl lens fl yh`e* Es wfsshes uvfrfl oeme yf lens }fr eofssh çs njihrleàöfs fl uveauvfr av`er f e uveauvfr lhlfj}h* H jólfrh orfsofj}f mf mnswhsn}nyhs lÿyfns f e whwvaerneàïh mfs}fs }remvfl h orfsofj}f ejsfnh wfae lhbnanmemf* E }fojhah`ne were }rejslnssïh mf njihrleàöfs whr lfnhs sfl inh }fl fyhavìmh lvn}h jhs óa}nlhs ejhs! wrhwhronhjejmh lenhrfs yfahonmemfs mf }rejslnssïh f lenhrfs eaoejofs! ohl lfjhs frrhs* Ohl }vmh nssh! ewanoeàöfs uvf e}î whvoh }flwh e}rås frel njynåyfns were }rejslnssöfs sfl inh! whns mflejmeyel lenhr aer`vre mf bejme were sve }rejslnssïh! e ftflwah mf ewanoeàöfs Lva}nlìmne! orfsofrel f lvn}h* Fs}es }fojhah`nes were }rejslnssïh mf memhs sfl inh sf oaessninoel wrnjonwealfj}f wfae ebrej`ãjone hv årfe mf ohbfr}vre* Jh oesh mf }rejslnssöfs were wfuvfjes årfes mf ohbfr}vre hv WEJs $Wfrshjea Erfe Jf}phrks.! ohlh ftflwah whmflhs on}er e }fojhah`ne rf`nme wfae jhrle NFFF 472*56 f whwvaerlfj}f ohjdfonme whr Bavf}hh}d* Cå fl årfes mf ebrej`ãjone lf}rhwhan}eje hv PLEJs $Pnrfafss Lf}rhwhan}ej Erfe Jf}phrks.! e }fojhah`ne î e uvf sf`vf h wemrïh NFFF 472*59 f î whwvaerlfj}f ohjdfonme wfah jhlf memh wfah ohjsÿronh mf flwrfses iebrnoej}fs mf fuvnwelfj}hs mfs}f }nwh! h Pn,LET* Fs}f }rebeadh ejeanse whj}hs ihr}fs f ireohs rfae}nyhs e sf`vrejàe fl rfmfs mf ohbfr}vre ahoea! es PAEJs $Pnrfafss Ahoea Erfe Jf}phrk.* E }rejslnssïh mfs}f }nwh mf ohbfr}vre î wemrhjneme wfae jhrle NFFF 472*55 f h jhlf whwvaer were rfmfs mfs}f }nwh }elbîl ihn ornemh wfah ohjsÿronh mf flwrfses iebrnoej}fs mf wrhmv}hs were fs}e }fojhah`ne! ohjdfonmh whr PnIn* Vl mhs lenhrfs flwfonadhs were h ohj}ìjvh orfsonlfj}h f whwvaerneàïh mes rfmfs sfl inh î e uvfs}ïh mf sf`vrejàe* Jvle rfmf ohjyfjonhjea ‑oebfeme“! were }fr,sf eofssh çs njihrleàöfs! hbrn`e}hrnelfj}f då e jfofssnmemf mf sf fs}er ohjfo}emh insnoelfj}f ç rfmf iìsnoe* Les uvejmh sf }re}e mf rfmfs sfl inh! hjmf e njihrleàïh }reif`e wfah ‑er“! fae sf }hrje mnswhjìyfa e uveauvfr vl uvf fs}fce mfj}rh mh sfv eaoejof* Njnonealfj}f e jhrle NFFF 472*55 }rebeadhv e uvfs}ïh mf sf`vrejàe mf rfmfs PAEJ ohl h wrh}hohah PFW $Pnrfafss Fuvnyeafjo~ Wrh}hoha. ohl odeyf mf 9= bn}s ! h uvea vse h ea`hrn}lh mf ornw}h`reine RO=* Whrîl h wrh}hohah sf lhs}rhv ea}elfj}f yvajfråyfa e e}euvfs mf ihràe brv}e! whns e odeyf vseme wfah wrh}hohah vse vl ea`hrn}lh rfae}nyelfj}f ireoh f wer}f me odeyf vseme î ohjs}ej}f* Jvle }fj}e}nye mf mnlnjvnr es yvajfrebnanmemfs! hs
55
iebrnoej}fs eoeberel ornejmh shavàöfs weane}nyes! ohlh hs vshs mf PFW ohl odeyfs lenhrfs f h vsh mf hv}rh wrh}hohah! h PWE* Nssh e}î uvf h NFFF ornessf vl hv}rh wrh}hohah wemrïh f mfinjn}nyh uvf `vnessf }hmhs hs iebrnoej}fs were e lfsle mnrfàïh* Fl cvadh mf 277= h NFFF injealfj}f dhlhah`hv h wemrïh uvf }hrjerne vle rfmf PAEJ lvn}h lens sf`vre! h NFFF 472*55n* Fs}e jhrle besfne,sf fl vl ohjcvj}h mf wrh}hohahs nj}f`remhs were wrhyfr sf`vrejàe fl yårnhs jìyfns! ohlh h ohj}rhaf mf eofssh eh lfnh f e `erej}ne mf ohjinmfjoneanmemf f nj}f`rnmemf mes njihrleàöfs }rhoemes fj}rf es fj}nmemfs fjyhaynmes jvle ohjftïh*
52
5* Pnrfm Fuvnyeafj} Wrnyeo~ $PFW. PFW $Pnrfm Fuvnyeafj} Wrnyeo~ (Wrnyeonmemf Fuvnye}fj}f ç Rfmfs Oebfemes. ihn h wrh}hohah ornemh hrn`njealfj}f je jhrle NFFF 472*55 mf PAEJ„s $Pnrfafss Ahoea Årfe Jf}phrk ( Rfmfs Ahoens sfl Inh. were wrhyfr sf`vrejàe! f sfv ihoh fre wrhyfr sf`vrejàe }ej}h eh jìyfa mf ev}fj}noeàïh! hv sfce! }fr vl ohj}rhaf mf uvfl whmf hv jïh eofsser e rfmf! uvej}h ehs eswîo}hs mf wrnyeonmemf! }hrjejmh hs memhs }reif`emhs njfaf`ìyfns were hs mflens! ftof}h ehs uvf ohlwer}nadel e lfsle odeyf mf sfssïh! mes uve}rh uvf whmfl fs}er mnswhjìyfns* Njifanlfj}f ohl h }flwh h wrh}hohah eoebhv lhs}rejmh sves irejuvfes! ohlh yfrflhs lens emnej}f! f lvn}hs shi}perfs mf uvfbre mf sfjde PFW ihrel svr`njmh! lhs}rejmh essnl uvf rfealfj}f h wrh}hohah sf lhs}reye njfinoe were ovlwrnr ohl h sfv hbcf}nyh* Oaerh uvf! î lfadhr vser h PFW mh uvf jïh vser jfjdvl lfoejnslh mf sf`vrejàe* Whrîl! ohlh h wrh}hohah sf lhs}rhv ea}elfj}f yvajfråyfa! e whwvaerneàïh mf PAEJs fl elbnfj}fs lens sîrnhs! ohlh flwrfses! eoebhv sfjmh rf}ermeme*
5*5 Ev} Ev}fj}noeàïh fj}noeàïh Ftns}fl mves wer}fs me sf`vrejàe PFW mfsorn}hs je jhrle* E wrnlfnre rfifrf,sf e iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh f e sf`vjme rfifrf,sf e iesf mf onire`fl* Besnoelfj}f e nmîne î! uvejmh vl mnswhsn}nyh mfsfce eofsser vl EW $ Eoofss Whnj} (Whj}h mf Eofssh.! vle fswîonf mf `e}fpe~(rh}femhr rfswhjsåyfa whr nj}fran`er hs mnswhsn}nyhs lÿyfns hv an`e,ahs ç hv}res rfmfs! wrnlfnrelfj}f faf mfyfrå wrhyer e sve nmfj}nmemf* Euvn fs}å e wrnlfnre ieade mh PFW* Ewfjes h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa wrfonse wrhyer sve nmfj}nmemf! h EW jïh! uvejmh je yfrmemf! elbhs mfyfrnel hbrn`e}hrnelfj}f iefr }ea wrhye* E jhrle 472*55 mfinjf besnoelfj}f }rãs }nwhs mf lfjse`fjs were }rhoe mf njihrleàöfs fj}rf _]E $_}e}nhjs(Fs}eàöfs Oanfj}fs. f hs EW„s* _ïh faes! lfjse`fjs mf ohj}rhaf! mf `frfjonelfj}h f mf memhs* E iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh vse besnoelfj}f lfjse`fjs mh }nwh `frfjonelfj}h f hohrrfl uve}rh }rhoes mf lfjse`fjs mfs}f }nwh! e sebfr3
5?
5* _]E rfuvnsn}e ev}fj}noeàïh; 2* EW shanon}e rfswhs}e e vl mfseinh w( uvf _]E wrhyf fs}er ev}hrnemh; ?* _]E rfswhjmf eh mfseinh mh EW; =* EW ev}hrne hv jïh _]E e nj`rfsser fl sve rfmf; H mfseinh euvn î wrhyer eh EW uvf h rfuvnsn}ej}f mf nj`rfssh ohjdfof e odeyf sforf}e* Ohlh ns}h î ifn}h3 H EW fjyne ç _]E vl jólfrh rejmýlnoh odelemh ‑odeaafj`f }ft} “! “! uvf î vl jólfrh erbn}rårnh mf 524,bn}s* E _]E fj}ïh onire fs}f jólfrh ohl e sve odeyf sforf}e f h fjyner mf yha}e eh EW* _f e rfswhs}e ynfr ohrrf}elfj}f onireme ohl e odeyf! h nj`rfssh ç rfmf sfrå wfrln}nmh* Euvn fs}å lens vle yvajfrebnanmemf mh PFW! whns vl e}eoej}f whmf nj}rhmvnr,sf jh lfnh mfs}e jf`honeàïh! ohwner e lfjse`fl mf rfswhs}e f iefr,sf wesser wfae _]E rfuvnsn}ej}f* Hv }elbîl! vl e}eoej}f whmf iefr,sf wesser whr vl EW sfl sebfr e odeyf sforf}e! whmf fjyner h mfseinh fl waenj }ft} ç _]E f e`vermer e rfswhs}e onireme ohl e odeyf*
5*2 Wrnyeonmemf Fns euvn h uvf lvn}hs ohjsnmfrel e uvfs}ïh lens nlwhr}ej}f f h wrnjonwea uvfsn}h mf sf`vrejàe jvle rfmf sfl inh* H hbcf}nyh î! }hrjer njfaf`ìyfa ehs hv}rhs! e sve }rhoe mf memhs ohl h EW! lej}fjmh essnl h sn`nah mes njihrleàöfs*
5*? H Ea`hrn}lh RO= Bfl! ohlh yns}h ej}frnhrlfj}f! h wrh}hohah PFW vse vle odeyf sforf}e mh }nwh sìjorhje! hv sfce! e lfsle odeyf î vseme }ej}h were onirer uvej}h were mfonirer vle njihrleàïh* Hv sfce! }ej}h h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa uvej}h hs EW„s mfyfl ohjdfofr f vser e lfsle odeyf* _ns}fles mf sf`vrejàe besfel,sf jhrlealfj}f fl mhns }nwhs lî}hmhs mf onire`fl! onire`fl mf bahoh $bahok onwdfrs. hv on`re`fl mf iavth $s}rfel onwdfrs.* Je onire`fl mf iavth! hs memhs yïh sfjmh oniremhs ohj}njvelfj}f! vl ewÿs h hv}rh* Cå jh wrhofssh mf onire`fl whr bahoh! h sns}fle e`verme hs memhs e}î ihrlerfl h }elejdh mfinjnmh mh bahoh!
5=
fj}ïh h sns}fle onire h bahoh f ohlfàe jhyelfj}f e}î ihrler vl jhyh bahoh* H PFW vse h sns}fle mf iavth! vsejmh h ea`hrn}lh mf ornw}h`reine RO=* Hv sfce! vl b~}f fj}re f hv}rh b~}f seì oniremh! ohmninoemh* E fsohade mh RO= ihn ifn}e whr sfr vl ea`hrn}lh snlwafs mf sfr nlwaflfj}emh f uvf ohjshlf whvoh rfovrsh mf wrhofsselfj}h! whns jïh v}nane hwfreàöfs lens ohlwaftes ohlh e lva}nwanoeàïh* Jh RO= ftns}fl mves iesfs! e wrnlfnre î e mf njnoneaneàïh! hjmf ea`vles }ebfaes nj}frjes sïh whwvaemes mf eohrmh ohl e odeyf v}naneme* F e sf`vjme iesf î hjmf hs memhs sïh rfealfj}f }rejsihrlemhs! e lfmnme uvf wessel wfaes }ebfaes njnoneanemes f }frlnjel fj}ïh ornw}h`reiemhs*
Jh oesh mh PFW! oeme weoh}f
—njwv}emh„ shirf e ftfovàïh mes mves iesfs! njnoneaneàïh f onire`fl! }hrjejmh essnl oeme weoh}f njmfwfjmfj}f me onire`rfl mhs ej}frnhrfs*
5*= H Yf}hr mf Njnoneaneàïh Hrn`njealfj}f! e jhrle 472*55 wrfynv vle odeyf ohl }elejdh mf =7 bn}s* Bfl! whruvf =7 f jïh 9= bn}s8 Bhl! e mnifrfjàe mf 9= were =7 î cvs}elfj}f h }elejdh mh yf}hr mf njnoneaneàïh $NY ‟ Njn}neane}nhj Yfo}hr . vsemh jh wrh}hohah! hv sfce! 2= bn}s* Were uvf e odeyf vseme jïh ihssf ohjs}ej}f! h uvf ieonan}erne e ohaf}e mf memhs were v}naneàïh mf ihràe brv}e were mfsohbfr}e me odeyf! vshv,sf h er}niìonh mh yf}hr mf njnoneaneàïh* E nmîne î rfae}nyelfj}f snlwafs! were sf ornw}h`reier vl memh! vse,sf e ohjoe}fjeàïh mh NY lens e odeyf were wrhmvnr h memh oniremh* Ohlh h NY sflwrf ea}fre mf b~}f were b~}f! vl lfslh memh oniremh nrå `frer mnifrfj}fs rfsva}emhs! mninova}ejmh vl whvoh h }rebeadh mf vl e}eoej}f* H whrîl î uvf h NY wesse mf ihrle ebfr}e mf vle fj}nmemf ç hv}re! evlfj}ejmh e yvajfrebnanmemf mh wrhofssh* Ohlh h yf}hr }fl ewfjes 2= bn}s mf }elejdh! î nlwhssìyfa uvf sfv yeahr jïh sf rfwn}e fl ea`vles dhres mf ohjyfrseàïh ohl vl EW*
In`vre 5 ‟ H Yf}hr mf Njnoneaneàïh
56
5*6 Odeyfs PFW E odeyf Pfw }fl es sf`vnj}fs oereo}frìs}noes3 5* ]elejdh inth3 jhrlealfj}f fj}rf =7 f 57= bn}s; 2* Fs}å}noe3 e odeyf jïh sf ea}fre! ftof}h jh oesh mf rfohjin`vreàïh; ?* Ohlwer}nademe3 }ej}h hs eoofss whnj}s uvej}h hs mnswhsn}nyhs uvf e fafs sf ohjfo}el vsel e lfsle odeyf; =* _nlî}rnoe3 e lfsle odeyf vseme were onirer! î vseme were mfonirer; Whr sfr fs}å}noe! vle ea}freàïh mf odeyf whmf eoerrf}er vl `rejmf }rebeadh! mfwfjmfjmh mh jólfrh mf fs}eàöfs e sfrfl ohjin`vremes! }hrjejmh njynåyfa e ohjs}ej}f ea}freàïh me lfsle fl `rejmfs elbnfj}fs uvf whssvel ofj}fjes mf fs}eàöfs lÿyfns* E jhrle whssnbnan}e e mfinjnàïh mf e}î uve}rh $=. odeyfs Pfw jhs EW„s* Ns}h ebrf e whssnbnanmemf mf v}naner,sf e mns}rnbvnàïh mes odeyfs mf mves ihrles3 hv }hmhs }hmes _]E vsel e lfsle odeyf! hv whmf,sf mns}rnbvnr mnifrfj}fs odeyfs were oeme ohjcvj}h mf _]E„s! e}î uve}rh `rvwhs mns}nj}hs*
5*9 E Onire`fl RO= H RO= î vl ea`hrn}lh mf onire`fl wrhwrnf}årnh mh }nwh s}rfel uvf ihn mfsfjyhaynmh fl 5>40* Whrîl h ea`hrn}lh shirfv fj`fjderne rfyfrse fl 5>>= f eoebhv }hrjejmh,sf wóbanoh ejhjnlelfj}f mfsmf fj}ïh* E nmîne båsnoe mh ea`hrn}lh î `frer vle sfuñãjone wsfvmh,rejmýlnoe mf b~}fs odeleme —kf~ s}rfel „ uvf î ohlbnjeme ohl hs memhs vsejmh,sf e hwfreàïh aÿ`noe mf THR* Vle nlwhr}ej}f oereo}frìs}noe mh THR î uvf uvejmh sf ewanoe h lfslh yeahr mves yffs! h yeahr hrn`njea î hb}nmh* Ftns}fl mves iesfs jh RO=3 e iesf mf kf~ sf}vw! hjmf vle oemfne mf 269 b~}fs î orneme ohl e wfrlv}eàïh mf jólfrhs mf 7,266; ns}h î! }hmhs hs jólfrhs fs}ïh wrfsfj}fs je oemfne! whrîl mf ihrle mfshrmfjeme f eafe}ÿrne* Mfwhns mnssh! e iesf sf`vnj}f î e me `freàïh mh wsfvmhrejmýlnoh* Fsse iesf fjyhayf lens }rhoe mf b~}fs je oemfne `freme wfae iesf
59
ej}frnhr were `frer fj}ïh vl b~}f mf nj}freàïh $R.* Essnl! e oeme b~}f e sfr oniremh! î ewanoemh h THR ohl $R.*
5*0 Whruvf h PFW jïh î _f`vrh H wrh}hohah PFW ihn njoavìmh jh NFFF 472*55 wemrïh fl 5>>0! les sÿ e wer}nr mf 5>>> faf ihn elwaelfj}f nlwaflfj}emh jhs fuvnwelfj}hs mf rfmf! f lvn}hs iebrnoej}fs cå fs}eyel elwanejmh h svwhr}f evlfj}ejmh h }elejdh mf odeyf were 57= bn}s* Lvn}hs vsvårnhs cå ohlfàeyel e ihrler hwnjnöfs rfs}rn}nyes eh PFW! wrnjonwealfj}f eh lhmh njsf`vrh mf ev}fj}noeàïh mh wrh}hohah* Fl 2775 ihn wvbanoemh vl e}euvf! lhs}rejmh uvf njmfwfjmfj}f mh }elejdh me odeyf! jvle rfmf ohl }råif`h wfsemh! fl ea`vles dhres fre whssìyfa mfsohbrnr e odeyf*
50
2* Vle Ohjftïh _f`vre Ebenth! mfs}eoh uvens sïh hs wrnjonwens lfoejnslhs mf sf`vrejàe e sf ohjsnmfrer were vle rfmf sfr ohjsnmfreme sf`vre3 •
Ev}fj}noeàïh;
•
Ohj}rhaf mf Eofssh;
•
Wrfyfjàïh mf rfwae~;
•
Mf}foàïh mf lhmninoeàïh mf lfjse`fjs;
•
Wrnyeonmemf mf lfjse`fjs;
•
Wrh}fàïh ç odeyf;
2*5 Ev} Ev}fj}noeàïh fj}noeàïh H wrhofssh mf ev}fj}noeàïh sf rfsvlf fl oeme wer}f wrhyer ç ohj}re wer}f $ev}fj}noeàïh ló}ve. sfr uvfl rfealfj}f faf sf mn sfr* H wrhofssh mf ev}fj}noeàïh jïh î vl wrhofssh uvf mfye hohrrfr vle ójnoe yf! jh njìonh me ohjyfrseàïh* H nmfea î uvf e wrhye eohj}fàe sflwrf uvf dhvyfr }rhoe mf lfjse`fjs* Ohlh e ev}fj}noeàïh î vl wrhofssh fl `frea hjfrhsh! jh wrnjoìwnh! fs}f wrhofssh hohrrf fl lhmh ohlwaf}h $ ivaa ivaa.! les e wer}nr meì! bes}erå çs wer}fs fjyhaynmes lej}frfl fl sves wrÿtnles lfjse`fjs! e nmfj}ninoeàïh uvf adfs ohjofmfv eofssh ç rfmf! fyn}ej}h mfs}e ihrle e}euvfs ohlh hs mfjhlnjemhs swhhinj` $lî}hmh vsemh were ihrcer nmfj}nmemf.* Injealfj}f! vle hv}re wrflnsse were uvf vle ev}fj}noeàïh sfce ohjsnmfreme ihr}flfj}f sf`vre! î uvf e odeyf vseme jh wrhofssh mf ev}fj}noeàïh sfce mnifrfj}f me odeyf e sfr vseme whs}frnhrlfj}f were ornw}h`reine mhs memhs $wrnyeonmemf.* Whr}ej}h! whmflhs rfsvlnr vl wrhofssh mf ev}fj}noeàïh ohlh ihr}flfj}f sf`vrh sf3 5* H lî}hmh mf wrhye mf nmfj}nmemf ihr nlvjf e }îojnoes mf swhhinj` ; 2* E nmfj}nmemf ihr wrfsfryeme f lej}nme eh ahj`h mf }hme e ohlvjnoeàïh e}î uvf e lfsle sfce injeaneme;
54
?* Ihr vl wrhofssh mf nmfj}ninoeàïh ló}vh; =* Es odeyfs vsemes jh wrhofssh mf nmfj}ninoeàïh ihrfl sflwrf mnifrfj}fs mes vsemes were ornw}h`reine mhs memhs;
2*2 Ohj}rhaf mf Eofssh H ohj}rhaf mf eofssh î h wrhofssh uvf wfrln}f hv jf`e e ohlvjnoeàïh mf vl mnswhsn}nyh ç rfmf* Fl `frea h ohj}rhaf mf eofssh î ifn}h e}reyîs me yfrninoeàïh mf vle ans}e mf mnswhsn}nyhs uvf whssvfl eofssh wfrln}nmh ç rfmf* E nmfj}ninoeàïh mf vl mnswhsn}nyh sÿ whmf sfr ifn}e e}reyîs mf sfv fjmfrfàh LEO* Ohlh fssf fjmfrfàh î wessìyfa mf sfr ihrcemh! fssf }nwh mf ohj}rhaf î ohjsnmfremh mnswfjsåyfa f `frealfj}f e nmfj}ninoeàïh ovlwrf lvn}h lfadhr fs}f wewfa*
2*? Wrfyfjàïh mf Rfwae~ E wrfyfjàïh mf rfwae~ vse }îojnoes uvf fyn}fl uvf! sf ea`vîl oew}vrer }hmh }råif`h wrfynelfj}f vsemh jvle ohlvjnoeàïh fj}rf $E. f $B.! whsse sfr rfv}nanemh whs}frnhrlfj}f whr uveauvfr hv}re fj}nmemf! sfce fae $E.! $B. hv vl }frofnrh $O.* Njifanlfj}f h wrh}hohah PFW jïh nlwaflfj}e uveauvfr }nwh mf }îojnoe were wrfyfjàïh mf rfwae~*
2*= Mf}foàïh mf Lhmninoeàïh mf Lfjse`fjs E v}naneàïh mf }îojnoes were lhmninoer lfjse`fjs! hv sfce! }rhoer h sfv ohj}fómh hrn`njea sfl uvf h rfofw}hr hv h rflf}fj}f wfrofbel }ea ea}freàïh! sïh rfealfj}f mniìofns mf sfrfl nlwaflfj}emes* _f yhoã jïh ihr oewe mf mfonirer vle lfjse`fl! hbynelfj}f sfrå }h}ealfj}f njoewe mf ea}frå,ae mf ihrle e lej}ã,ae enjme ìj}f`re f af`ìyfa* Jhrlealfj}f e nj}f`rnmemf mf memhs î yfrninoeme e}reyîs mf lfoejnslhs mf odfoksvl! ovch uvea! }elbîl î oniremh cvj}elfj}f ohl hs mflens memhs* Whr}ej}h! sfl h ohjdfonlfj}h me odeyf mf ornw}h`reine! e ea}freàïh me lfjse`fl }hrje,sf lvn}h mniìona! ofr}h8 Mniìona snl! les jïh nlwhssìyfa* Ohlh hs lî}hmhs mf odfok sïh `frealfj}f anjferfs! whmf,sf mfmvnr uvf bn}s mf
5>
odfok sfrïh
ea}fremhs sf vl bn} me lfjse`fl ihr ea}fremh* Njifanlfj}f ohlh h PFW vse
}îojnoes mf THR jh sfv ea`hrn}lh mf ornw}h`reine! e }rhoe mf vl bn} je årfe mf memhs jïh oniremhs }elbîl ea}frerå h lfslh bn} mf memhs oniremhs! f ynof,yfrse*
2*6 Wrnyeonmemf mf Lfjse`fjs Fs}f î ohjsnmfremh h lens nlwhr}ej}f uvfsn}h mf sf`vrejàe! sf }hmhs hs n}fjs ej}frnhrfs ihrfl uvfbremhs! les fs}f n}fl jïh! h e}eoej}f fs}erå bes}ej}f anln}emh* Whrîl sf fs}f n}fl ihr uvfbremh! whmflhs mnfr uvf h e}eoej}f fs}å mfj}rh —mf oese„* Ftns}fl besnoelfj}f mhns hbcf}nyhs båsnohs fl e}euvfs mf ornw}h`reine! mfohmninoer lfjse`fjs f mfsohbrnr e odeyf sforf}e* Mf whssf me odeyf! h e}eoej}f fs}erå anyrf were ftwahrer hv}res yvajfrebnanmemfs! whrîl! nssh jïh sn`jninoe eofssh }h}ea f nrrfs}rn}h e }hmes es njihrleàöfs! whns whmfrå deyfr hv}rhs jìyfns mf sf`vrejàe! ohlh hs wrhynmh whr sns}fles hwfreonhjens f}o* E mfsohbfr}e me odeyf }elbîl ebrnrå e whssnbnanmemf mf e}euvfs mf lhmninoeàïh f rfwae~ mf lfjse`fjs*
27
?* H uvf î NFFF 472*55n NFFF 472*55n mfinjf vl jhyh wemrïh mf sf`vrejàe were rfmfs ahoens sfl inh $PAEJs. odelemh Rhbvs} _fovrn}~ Jf}phrk $R_J.* Were sf ohjfo}er e vle rfmf R_J! vl mnswhsn}nyh jfofssn}erå }fr vle sîrnf mf jhyes oeweonmemfs! ohlh yfrflhs lens emnej}f* Ohlh fsse jhye jhrle ftn`f vle sîrnf mf nlwaflfj}eàöfs! jïh svwhr}emes wfah af`emh mf fuvnwelfj}hs PFW! vle shavàïh weane}nye ihn orneme were sfrynr mf whj}f fj}rf h PFW f hs jhyhs fuvnwelfj}hs uvf fs}ïh svr`njmh ohl svwhr}f eh R_J! h PWE*
?*5 PWE H PWE $ Pn,In Wrh}fo}fm Eoofss . ihn ornemh wfae eanejàe mf iebrnoej}fs mf fuvnwelfj}hs were rfmfs sfl inh odeleme Pn,In ohlh vle shavàïh }flwhrårne ç iea}e mf sf`vrejàe mh PFW! e}î uvf h 472*55n ihssf injeanemh f nlwaflfj}emh fl aer`e fsoeae wfahs iebrnoej}fs fl sfvs fuvnwelfj}hs were rfmfs sfl inh* Ihn vle shavàïh uvf jïh ftn`ne }rhoe mf dermperf f snl ewfjes vw`remf mf shi}perf! whns h ea`hrn}lh vsemh enjme î h RO=! les ohl vl jhyh fjihuvf! e}reyîs mh wrh}hohah ]flwhrea Kf~ Nj}f`rn}~ Wrh}hoha $]KNW.* H PWE }fl svwhr}f e mhns lî}hmhs mf ev}fj}noeàïh f `frfjonelfj}h mf odeyfs* H wrnlfnrh î h svwhr}f ç ev}fj}noeàïh FEW ohl wrh}hohah 472*5t s}ejmerm ! lî}hmh uvf ie vsh mf vl sfrynmhr fl sfweremh! mfjhlnjemh REMNV_ sfryfr ! were ev}fj}noer mf ihrle sf`vre vl mnswhsn}nyh rfuvfrfj}f mf eofssh ç rfmf $svwanoej}f.*
H hv}rh lî}hmh î h mf wrî,
ohlwer}nadelfj}h mf odeyfs! ohlh jh vsemh wfah PFW* Les were jïh }fr hs lfslhs wrhbafles mf iea}e mf sf`vrejàe uvf h PFW }fl jh vsh mf odeyfs ohlwer}nademes! h PWE vse vl lî}hmh uvf orne vle odeyf ójnoe mf sfssïh were oeme mnswhsn}nyh ohjfo}emh ç rfmf* Nssh î ifn}h vsejmh,sf vle wrî,odeyf odeleme @LK $@rhvw Les}fr Kf~. uvf oerrf`e vl wer mf odeyfs }rejsnfj}fs odeleme W]K $Wenr ]rejsnfj} Kf~ .* Fs}f sf`vjmh lî}hmh ihn ornemh ohl h nj}vn}h mf hifrfofr svwhr}f e wfuvfjes rfmfs! hjmf mninonalfj}f då }hmhs hs rfuvnsn}hs uvf h wrh}hohah 472*5t ftn`f*
25
Whr wemrïh! h PWE essvlf ohlh }îojnoe mf onire`fl h ]KNW! les }elbîl wrhyã Emyejofm Fjor~w}nhj _}ejmerm .* svwhr}f eh vsh mh EF_ $ Emyejofm .*
?*2 Odeyfs _f`vrejàe besfne,sf ihr}flfj}f fl odeyfs sforf}es* H ohj}ft}h mf sf`vrejàe mf vle rfmf R_J sf mfinjf wfae whssf mf odeyfs ohl }flwh mf ynme injn}h* Då }hme vle dnfreruvne mf odeyfs! hjmf lvn}es mes odeyfs sÿ sïh ohjdfonmes mfwhns uvf h wrhofssh mf ev}fj}noeàïh }fjde snmh ohlwaf}emh* Ohlh sïh odeyfs ornemes fl }flwh mf ftfovàïh! sïh ohjdfonmes whr ‑odeyfs }flwhrens“* Fs}es odeyfs shirfl e}veaneàöfs mf }flwhs fl }flwhs f sïh ohlwaf}elfj}f mfs}rvìmes uvejmh e ohlvjnoeàïh î fjofrreme* Vle odeyf î besnoelfj}f vle njihrleàïh ohlwer}nademe fj}rf mves hv lens wer}fs! f sve ivjonhjeanmemf sÿ sf lej}îl fjuvej}h fae ihr sforf}e were ewfjes fs}es wer}fs* Odeyfs sïh vsemes mf mves ihrles! sfryf were wrhyer vle nmfj}nmemf! f }elbîl were sf }fr eofssh e ea`vjs sfrynàhs! ohlh ftflwah! e odeyf mf vl oerrh* E ev}fj}noeàïh î besfeme fl njihrleàöfs sforf}es ohlwer}nademes uvf jïh whmfl sfr ornemes ev}hle}noelfj}f* Vle odeyf mf ev}fj}noeàïh }fl uvf sfr wrfynelfj}f orneme whr ea`vle fj}nmemf mf ohjinejàe f `vermeme mf ihrle sfyfrelfj}f sf`vre* E fj}nmemf e sfr ev}fj}noeme mfyfrå fj}ïh whssvnr vl njihrleàïh fswfonea! e mfjhlnjeme ‑les}fr kf~“* Fs}e odeyf mfyfrå }fr lfoejnslhs lvn}h finonfj}fs were wrh}f`fr h sfv ohj}fómh* Whr}ej}h! vle ‑les}fr kf~“ mfyf }fr sfv vsh lnjnlnemh eh låtnlh* Fae sfrå vseme were orner hv}res odeyfs }flwhrens*
?*? Oelemes mf _f`vrejàe Fl rfmfs sfl inh! }rãs jìyfns fs}ïh oaerelfj}f mfinjnmhs3 5* Pnrfafss Aej Ae~fr 2* Eoofss Ohj}rha Ae~fr ?* Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Ae~fr
22
E ivjàïh me oeleme Pnrfafss aej Ae~fr î jf`honer ohlwe}nbnanmemfs f eofn}er uvf ewanoeàöfs sf ohjfo}fl ç rfmf* ]elbîl î fs}e oeleme e rfswhjsåyfa whr onirer f mfonirer memhs* Hv sfce! î e oeleme uvf ie h }rebeadh wfsemh* H Eoofss Ohj}rha Ae~fr î e oeleme uvf `frfjone h lfnh* _fv wewfa î `frfjoner h ohj}ft}h mf sf`vrejàe! f mfyfrå berrer uveauvfr memh mf uvfl jïh }fjde ev}hrneàïh were }reif`er* Fs}e oeleme }elbîl wer}nonwe je orneàïh mes odeyfs }flwhrens* H jìyfa mf oeleme lens nlwhr}ej}f f rhbvs}h î e mf Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Ae~fr * E faf oebfl }hlemes mf mfonsöfs uvej}h e nmfj}nmemfs sfrfl eofn}es hv rfcfn}emes wfah sns}fle*
In`vre 2 ‟ Es ]rãs Oelemes
Ohlh oeleme mf ohj}rhaf mf eofssh jvle rfmf R_J! ihn fafn}h! h cå lvn}h bfl eofn}h wrh}hohah mfinjnmh wfah NFFF! 472*5t* Uvej}h e oeleme mf ev}fj}noeàïh! h NFFF mfnthv e hwàïh fl ebfr}h! whns då lvn}hs wrh}hohahs bhjs were }ea injeanmemf! f h Njs}n}v}h hw}hv fj}ïh whr mfnter fs}e jf`honeàïh anyrf*
2?
In`vre ? ‟ Navs}reàïh mh Lhmfah mf Ev}fj}noeàïh ]A_
2=
=* Ohj}rhaf mf Eofssh ‟ NFFF 472*5t! FEW f Remnvs H ohj}rhaf mf eofssh î vl mhs lens nlwhr}ej}fs faflfj}hs mf sf`vrejàe! wrnjonwealfj}f fl sf }re}ejmh mf vle rfmf sfl inh* H 472*5t î h lfoejnslh uvf wfrln}nrå ewfjes h }råif`h mf lfjse`fjs mf ev}fj}noeàïh wfae rfmf! fjuvej}h e ev}fj}noeàïh jïh ihr ohlwaf}e* Då }rãs faflfj}hs båsnohs e sebfr! uvejmh ieaelhs mf ohj}rhaf mf eofssh3 5* _vwanoej}f3 î e fj}nmemf uvf shanon}e eofssh eh lfnh; 2* Ev}fj}noemhr3 î e fj}nmemf uvf ohj}rhae e whr}e mf eofssh! wfrln}njmh hv jïh eh svwanoej}f h eofssh e rfmf! mfwfjmfjmh mh uvf h —ev}hrnemhr„ mfonmnr; ?* —Ev}hrnemhr„3 î e fj}nmemf uvf mfonmf sf h svwanoej}f }frå hv jïh eofssh; H wrhofssh hohrrf me sf`vnj}f ihrle3 5* H ev}fj}noemhr î eafr}emh wfah svwanoej}f uvf rfuvnsn}e eofssh; 2* H svwanoej}f sf nmfj}ninoe; ?* H ev}fj}noemhr rfuvnsn}e ev}hrneàïh eh —ev}hrnemhr„; =* H —ev}hrnemhr„ njmnoe _NL hv JÏH; 6* H ev}fj}noemhr anbfre hv jïh h eofssh mh svwanoej}f; E jhrle NFFF 472*5t ihn hrn`njealfj}f ohjofbnme were rfmfs —oebfemes„! whns sfv ohj}rhaf mf eofssh hohrrf jes whr}es mhs spn}odfs* Whs}frnhrlfj}f e }fojhah`ne }fyf sfv vsh elwanemh }elbîl were rfmfs sfl inh* Were uvf e ohjinmfjoneanmemf me ev}fj}noeàïh hohrre mf ihrle sf`vre! ej}fs mf uveauvfr }rhoe mf njihrleàïh shbrf e ev}fj}noeàïh fj}rf h svwanoej}f f h ev}fj}noemhr! mfyfrå deyfr vle jf`honeàïh mf odeyfs! }rejsihrlejmh essnl h ohj}fómh me }rhoe mf lfjse`fjs sforf}h! ewfjes ohjdfonmh wfaes mves fj}nmemfs*
26
=*5 FEW
H FEW î h wrh}hohah rfswhjsåyfa whr }hrjer whssìyfa e ohjyfrseàïh fj}rf h svwanoej}f f h ev}fj}noemhr* Faf ie h nj}froâlbnh fj}rf es mves fj}nmemfs! wfrln}njmh e fsohade je jf`honeàïh mf uvf }îojnoe sfrå v}naneme je ohlvjnoeàïh* Whr sfr lvn}h yfrså}na jfs}e jf`honeàïh! cå uvf lvn}hs wrh}hohahs mf ev}fj}noeàïh rhmel shbrf FEW! î uvf faf ihn fsohadnmh% Whr sve snlwanonmemf! uve}rh }nwhs båsnohs $oÿmn`hs. mf lfjse`fjs whmfl sfr fjynemes e}reyîs mfaf3 •
Rfuvfs} vsemh w( fjyner lfjse`fjs mh ev}fj}noemhr eh svwanoej}f;
•
Rfswhjsf vsemh were fjyner lfjse`fjs mh svwanoej}f eh ev}fj}noemhr;
•
•
_voofss
fjynemh wfah ev}fj}noemhr w( njmnoer uvf h eofssh ihn ohjofmnmh;
Ienavrf fjynemh wfah ev}fj}noemhr w( njmnoer uvf h eofssh ihn rfovsemh;
In`vre = ‟ Ihrle}h mf Lfjse`fl FEW
H nmfj}ninoemhr î vl yeahr mf 7,266! f whmf sfr njorflfj}emh were oeme lfjse`fl fjyneme* Uvejmh yha}er vle rfswhs}e! fae yha}erå ohl h lfslh jólfrh mf nmfj}ninoemhr uvf ihn `fremh wfae rfuvnsnàïh* H oelwh afj`}d njihrle h }elejdh }h}ea me lfjse`fl*
=*2 FEWHA Ohlh h FEW ihn ohjofbnmh were sfr vsemh fl rfmfs mnea,vw! h NFFF ornhv h FEWHA $FEW hyfr AEJ.! uvf î e emew}eàïh mh FEW were rfmfs 472* H ohln}ã 472*5t ewfrifnàhhv,h! emnonhjejmh lens ea`vjs }nwhs mf lfjse`fjs ohl injeanmemfs emlnjns}re}nyes* Hs onjoh }nwhs mf lfjse`fjs sïh3 •
FEWHA s}er}3 h rfwanoej}f fjyne yne lva}noes} w( ahoeaner ea`vl ev}fj}noemhr mnswhjìyfa;
•
FEWHA kf~3 vsemh were e }rhoe mf odeyfs e sfrfl vsemes je ornw}h`reine mh wrhofssh mf
ev}fj}noeàïh; •
FEWHA weokf}3 vsemh were }rejswhr}er es lfjse`fjs FEW;
29
•
FEWHA ah`hii 3 vsemh wfah svwanoej}f w( rfuvnsn}er mfsohjftïh;
•
FEWHA fjoewsvae}fm E_I Eafr} 3 vsemh were }råif`h mf }rews _JLW $_nlwaf Jf}phrk Leje`flfj} Wrh}hoha.;
Wfah `råinoh ebenth! whmflhs }fr vle nmîne oaere mf ohlh hohrrfl es sfuñãjones mf lfjse`fjs FEW fj}rf es }rãs wer}fs fjyhaynmes! rfwanoej}f! ev}fj}noemhr f ev}hrnemhr*
In`vre 6 ‟ Iavth mf Lfjse`fjs me m e Ev}fj}noeàïh
=*? Remnvs Ewfser mh Remnvs $RIO 2496. jïh iefr wer}f mh NFFF 472*55n! faf î vl wrh}hohah mf ohlvjnoeàïh were ev}fj}noeàïh shbrf rfmfs ]OW(NW aer`elfj}f v}naneme fl rfmfs 472*5t* Ftns}f vle RIO fswfoìinoe were FEW shbrf Remnvs! e RIO ?60>* Då uve}rh }nwhs mf lfjse`fjs rfafyej}fs3 •
Eoofss Rfuvfs} $JE_ : E_.
•
Eoofss Odeaafj`f $JE_ 1 E_.
•
Eoofss Eoofw} $JE_ 1 E_.
•
Eoofss Rfcfo} $JE_ 1 E_.
JE_ < Eoofss Whnj} E_ < _frynmhr mf Ev}fj}noeàïh
20
In`vre 9 ‟ Ihrle}h Båsnoh mf vle Lfjse`fl Remnvs
Were fs}fjmfr h vsh mh Remnvs ohl FEW! if,sf jfofssårnh e v}naneàïh mh oelwh mf e}rnbv}hs mh Remnvs* Es lfjse`fjs FEW sïh fjynemes vsejmh h e}rnbv}h mf yeahr 0>*
In`vre 0 ‟ FEW s( Remnvs
24
6* Vsh mf Odeyfs jh Wrhofssh mf Ev}fj}noeàïh E ev}fj}noeàïh ie wer}f mh wrhofssh mf orner vl ohj}ft}h mf sf`vrejàe je ohlvjnoeàïh! f whr sfr vl wrhofssh rfae}nyelfj}f hjfrhsh! î ohlvl e ev}fj}noeàïh wrnjonwea hohrrfr ewfjes je jf`honeàïh njnonea me ohlvjnoeàïh f ewÿs ns}h! }hkfjs sïh ornemhs were uvf dece wrhyes mf ev}fj}noeàïh jes }rejseàöfs whs}frnhrfs! fyn}ejmh essnl uvf }hmh h wrhofssh ohlwaf}h }fjde uvf hohrrfr njólfres yffs* Odeyfs whmfl sfr snlî}rnoes hv essnlî}rnoes* Ohlh cå on}emh ej}frnhrlfj}f! odeyfs snlî}rnoes sïh euvfaes uvf! e lfsle odeyf sfryf were onirer f mfonirer lfjse`fjs! sïh ohjdfonmes ohlh ‑odeyfs sforf}es“* Odeyfs essnlî}rnoes! ohjdfonmes whr ‑odeyfs wóbanoes“! ohjsns}fl jvl wer mf odeyfs einjs! f h uvf e odeyf E onire! sÿ whmf sfr mfonireme wfah sfv wer E„ f ynof,yfrse* Ohjofn}ve,sf vle mf odeyf wóbanoe f e hv}re e odeyf wrnyeme* _vwhjdelhs uvf T ohj}fl e odeyf wóbanoe mf ^! T whmfrå fj}ïh fjyner lfjse`fjs ç ^ f shlfj}f ^ whmfrå mfonirå,ae* Mf hv}re ihrle! ^ whmfrå fjyner lfjse`fjs oniremes were T ohl sve odeyf wrnyeme! f sf T ohjsf`vnr mfonirå,aes ohl e odeyf wóbanoe mf ^! }frå ofr}fe uvf e lfjse`fl yfl rfealfj}f mf ^* H ójnoh wrhbafle î }fr ofr}fe mf uvf e odeyf wóbanoe mf ^! î rfealfj}f mfaf* Euvn fj}re vl }frofnrh faflfj}h! vle ev}hrnmemf mf ofr}ninoemh! uvf mfyf sfr 577& ohjinåyfa f uvf }frå h wewfa mf `vermer f ihrjfofr e uvfl shanon}er! e odeyf wóbanoe mf ^* Fl `frea! vsh mf odeyfs snlî}rnoes f essnlî}rnoes }ãl sfv vsh ohlbnjemh! wrnjonwealfj}f whruvf! es odeyfs essnlî}rnoes sïh bfl lens hjfrhses fl }frlh mf wrhofsselfj}h uvf es odeyfs snlî}rnoes* Whmf,sf vser odeyfs wóbanoes were orner,sf vl ohj}ft}h mf ohlvjnoeàïh sf`vrh f mfwhns fj}ïh iefr,sf e }rhoe mes odeyfs sforf}es were v}nanå,aes whs}frnhrlfj}f jes onire`fjs mes lfjse`fjs svbsfuñfj}fs*
6*5 ]rejswhr} Ae~fr _fovrn}~ ‟ ]A_
E fswfoninoeàïh ohlwaf}e mh ]A_ ihrjfof vle fjhrlf `ele mf ivjonhjeanmemfs! ohlh ev}fj}noeàïh! ornw}h`reine f ohlwrfssïh* Whrîl fl rfmfs sfl inh R_J! ewfjes e wer}f mf ev}fj}noeàïh î vseme* H ]A_ î mnynmnmh fl mves oelemes3 rfohrm wrh}hoha f dejmsdekf
2>
wrh}hoha*
H rfohrm wrh}hoha î rfswhjsåyfa whr ohmninoer hs memhs mf eohrmh ohl hs
werâlf}rhs uvf ihrel jf`honemhs wfah dejmsdekf wrh}hoha *
In`vre 4 ‟ Es oelemes ]A_
6*2 ]A_ Dejmsdekf shbrf FEW E ohjftïh fj}rf mves wer}fs yne ]A_ î fs}ebfafonme jh wrhofssh mf dejmsdekf * Fl rfmfs 472*55n! es ivjàöfs mf ornw}h`reine v}nanemes $]KNW hv EF_,OOLW. hohrrfl shlfj}f fj}rf h eoofss whnj} f h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa* Cå h wrhofssh mf dejmsdekf ]A_ hohrrf fj}rf h sfrynmhr mf ev}fj}noeàïh f h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa* E wrnjonwea ivjàïh mh ]A_ fl rfmfs R_J î wrhyfr e ev}fj}noeàïh e}reyîs mf vl oejea mf ohlvjnoeàïh sf`vrh! ihrlemh wfae }rhoe mf odeyfs wóbanoes mes mves wer}fs fjyhaynmes jh wrhofssh! h oanfj}f uvf î h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa f h sfrynmhr mf ev}fj}noeàïh* H wrhofssh fjyhayf vle sîrne mf }rhoe mf lfjse`fjs fj}rf es mves wer}fs! ohjihrlf whmflhs yfr je in`vre e sf`vnr*
In`vre > , Dejmsdekf
?7
5* $rfuvfs} . _frynmhr mf ev}fj}noeàïh shanon}e e nmfj}ninoeàïh mh oanfj}f; 2* $rfswhjsf . Euvn h oanfj}f njihrle uvfl fs}å ohl sfv ofr}ninoemh hv sf nmfj}ninoe ohlh ejýjnlh; ?* $rfuvfs} . _frynmhr njnone wrhofssh ]A_; =* $rfswhjsf . H Oanfj}f fjyne vl DFAAH ohj}fj}h vl ohjcvj}h mf njihrleàöfs ohlh e ans}e mf ea`hrn}lhs mf onire`fl svwhr}emes whr faf; 6* $rfuvfs} . H sfrynmhr fjyne h sfv DFAAH! f hwonhjealfj}f e rfswhs}e mh wfmnmh mf ofr}ninoemh were h oanfj}f; 9* $rfswhjsf . Euvn yårnes njihrleàöfs sïh wessemes! ohlh h ofr}ninoemh mh oanfj}f $sf shanon}eme.! vle odeyf sforf}e wrî,les}fr f h ea`hrn}lh fsohadnmh; 0* $rfuvfs} . H sfrynmhr fjyne h rfs}h mes lfjse`fjs fl vl ójnoh rfuvfs}; 4* $rfswhjsf . H oanfj}f ewfjes rfswhjmf eh sfrynmhr sfl memhs! vle fswîonf mf EOK; >* Euvn injealfj}f h sfrynmhr fjyne vle lfjse`fl njihrlejmh sf e ev}fj}noeàïh hb}fyf hv jïh svofssh; H njohjyfjnfj}f mh ]A_ î uvf elbes es fj}nmemfs! oanfj}f f sfrynmhr wrfonsel whssvnr vl ofr}ninoemh mn`n}ea! h uvf }hrje lens hjfrhse e shavàïh* Ohlh shavàïh! svr`nv h ]]A_ $]vjjfa ]rejswhr} Ae~fr _fovrn}~. ! uvf jïh ftn`f ofr}ninoemh mh oanfj}f! ewfjes mh sfrynmhr mf ev}fj}noeàïh* Jfs}f oesh! h sfrynmhr ohjs}rÿn vl }ójfa sf`vrh ohl h oanfj}f vsejmh e sve fs}rv}vre mf odeyf essnlî}rnoe f mfwhns fj}ïh wfrln}f uvf h oanfj}f wessf njihrleàöfs mf nmfj}ninoeàïh mfj}rh mfs}f }ójfa vsejmh hv}rhs lî}hmhs mf ev}fj}noeàïh ohlh ODEW! WEW! f}o*** Je in`vre e sf`vnr whmflhs yfr e sfuñãjone mf lfjse`fjs }rhoemes jvl lhmfah ]]A_*
In`vre 57 , ]]A_
?5
9* Dnfreruvne mf Odeyfs E odeyf lfs}rf WLK $W enrpnsf Les}fr Kf~. î `freme je iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh! mfj}rh mh oejea sf`vrh* H lî}hmh mf ev}fj}noeàïh uvf `fre }ea odeyf î odelemh mf ‑kf~, `fjfre}nj` “
f fs}e odeyf î ójnoe were oeme oanfj}f uvf ihrle h wer mf ohlvjnoeàïh ohl h
sfrynmhr mf ev}fj}noeàïh* Fs}e odeyf î vseme fl iesf whs}frnhr were mfrnyer es mflens odeyfs* E jhrle 472*55n ftn`f uvf e WLK }fjde h }elejdh mf 269 bn}s* H jólfrh mf odeyfs e `frer sfrïh uve}rh! whns sfrïh vsemes were wrh}f`fr h FEWHA dejmsdekf f hs memhs mhs vsvårnhs! }ej}h e jìyfa mf onire`fl uvej}h e jìyfa mf nj}f`rnmemf mf memhs* _ïh faes3 •
Me}e Fjor~w}nhj kf~ $524 bn}s.
•
Me}e Nj}f`rn}~ kf~ $524 bn}s.
•
FEWHA,Kf~ Fjor~w}nhj kf~
•
FEWHA,Kf~ Nj}f`rn}~ kf~ $524 bn}s.
$524 bn}s.
Fs}es odeyfs sïh ohjdfonmes ohlh }flwhrea kf~s! whns sïh rf,`fremes e oeme jhye esshoneàïh mhs mnswhsn}nyhs lÿyfns ehs EW„s f whr nssh! fyn}el e}euvfs }nwh rfwae~* E fs}es odeyfs mfjhlnje,sf ‑ “ $W]K.*
In`vre 55 ‟ @freàïh mf Odeyfs ]flwhrens
Ftns}f vl yeahr erbn}rårnh `fremh were vser jh oåaovah mes odeyfs! ohjdfonmh whr ‑jhjof“ ! f fs}f yeahr jvjoe sf rfwf}f were e lfsle odeyf* E `freàïh mes odeyfs }flwhrens î vl wrhofssh uvf hohrrf fl uve}rh wesshs! f î ohjdfonmh whr ‑ ihvr,pe~ ftodej`f “ hv ‑ ihvr,pe~ dejmsdekf“* dejmsdekf“* Fs}f wrhofssh hohrrf fj}rf h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa f h EW*
?2
9*5 ]df Ihvr,Pe~ Ftodej`f Whr ohjyfjàïh! vserflhs e sn`ae E mf ev}fj}noemhr were h eoofss whnj} f _ mf svwanoej}f were h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa* H wrnlfnrh wessh ohjsns}f fl h E f _ `frerfl sfvs yeahrfs mf jhjof! rfswfo}nyelfj}f Ejhjof f _jhjof* Fl sf`vnme hohrrf e }rhoe mf uve}rh lfjse`fjs* 5* E:_3 Lfjse`fjs FEWHA mf E were _ njihrlejmh h yeahr mf Ejhjof* Vle yf uvf _ sebf hs yeahrfs mf Jhjof$_.! LEO$_.! Jhjof$E.! LEO$E. f WLK! faf cå }fl }hmhs hs memhs jfofssårnhs were `frer es uve}rh }flwhrea kf~s ; 2* _:E3 _ njihrle ç E h yeahr mf _jhjof; Lf}emf mh wrhofssh fs}å ohlwaf}h! f ohlh rfsva}emh! es uve}rh odeyfs }flwhrens fs}ïh `fremes fl elbhs hs aemhs; ?* E:_3 E njihrle ç _ uvf fs}å wrhj}h were }rhoer lfjse`fjs oniremes ohl es odeyfs `fremes; =* _:E3 _ njihrle ç E uvf rfofbfv sve lfjse`fl $?. f e wer}nr mf fj}ïh }elbîl ornw}h`reierå sves lfjse`fjs ohl es odeyfs `fremes; Rfsvlnjmh mhs wesshs3 5. Hs yeahrfs mf Ejhjof f _jhjof sïh }rhoemhs; 2. Odeyfs }flwhrens sïh oeaovaemes; ?. _vwanoej}f wrhye }fr ohjdfonlfj}h mf WLK; =. Ev}fj}noemhr wrhye }fr ohjdfonlfj}h mf WLK; 6. Elbhs $E f _. snjorhjnel,sf f onirel weoh}fs vjnoes} fj}rf fafs;
9*2 Odeyfs Brhemoes} f Lva}noes} Fl rfmfs 472*55! lfjse`fjs brhemoes} $lfjse`fjs mnrfonhjemes ç }hmhs hs mnswhsn}nyhs me rfmf. f lva}noes} $lfjse`fjs mnrfonhjemes ç vl `rvwh fswfoìinoh mf mnswhsn}nyhs me rfmf. }elbîl sïh wfrln}nmes! whrîl hs mnswhsn}nyhs lÿyfns jïh whmfl fjyner fs}f }nwh mf lfjse`fjs mnrf}elfj}f ehs hv}rhs mnswhsn}nyhs lÿyfns* Were }ea! e lfjse`fl mfyfrå sfr mnrfonhjeme eh eoofss whnj} f fssf whr sve yf nrå rfwanoer ehs mflens* Ohlh oeme wer ihrlemh whr mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa f eoofss whnj} whssvn odeyfs mnifrfj}fs! jïh î whssìyfa
??
vser fs}es odeyfs were lfjse`fjs fl lva}noes} f brhemoes} * Were fs}f oesh! ftns}f vle hv}re fs}rv}vre mf odeyfs fswfonens were fs}e injeanmemf! es odeyfs mf `rvwh hv `rhvw kf~s* Es `rhvw kf~s
sïh odeyfs ohlwer}nademes whr }hmhs hs mnswhsn}nyhs ohjfo}emhs eh eoofss whnj} ! h uvf
wfrln}f e mfonire`fl mf lfjse`fjs rfofbnmes whr brhemoes} f lva}noes} whr }hmhs mnswhsn}nyhs ohjfo}emhs çuvfaf eoofss whnj} * Es odeyfs mf `rvwh shlfj}f sïh fjynemes mfwhns uvf es odeyfs uvf es odeyfs wenrpnsf cå }nyfrfl snmh ohj}ft}veanemes! h uvf ieonan}e h wrhofssh* E mns}rnbvnàïh mns}rnbvnàï h mf odeyfs mf `rvwh sïh mns}rnbvìmes wfah eoofss whnj} e}reyîs mhs sf`vnj}fs wesshs3 5* Vle odeyf mf 269 bn}s @LK $@rhvw Les}fr Kf~ . î orneme; 2* Î oeaovaemh h yeahr me odeyf @]K $@rhvw ]rejsnfj}f Kf~ .! ovce uvea mfrnyerå h `rvwh mf odeyfs }flwhrens; ?* E odeyf @]K î fjyneme were h mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa; E sf`vnr hs mne`reles rfsvlh me dnfreruvne mf odeyfs vsemes3
Mne`rele 5 ‟ ]KNW Wenrpnsf Kf~
Men`rele 2 ‟ ]KNW @rhvw Kf~
?=
Mne`rele ? ‟ EF_ Wenrpnsf Kf~
Mne`rele = ‟ EF_ @rhvw Kf~
9*? Ohlh sïh @fremes es Odeyfs ]flwhrens Ohlh on}emh ej}frnhrlfj}f! es odeyfs }flwhrens sïh mfrnyemes mes odeyfs lfs}rfs* Ohlh es les}fr kf~s }ãl 269 bn}s! h wrhofssh mfyfrå ftwejmn,ae were 652 bn}s f fj}ïh mfrnyer es uve}rh odeyfs }flwhrens mf 524 bn}s oeme* Jfs}f wrhofssh vse,sf h odelemh ‑`fremhr mf jólfrhs wsfvmh,rejmýlnoh“ hv WRJ@* Vles mes njihrleàöfs v}nanemes je sflfj}f mf njnoneaneàïh mh wrhofssh î cvs}elfj}f e les}fr kf~! ohlh whmflhs yfrninoer je in`vre 52*
In`vre 52 ‟ @freàïh mes odeyfs }flwhrens
E ivjàïh WRJ@ î v}naneme fl yårnes f}ewes! njoavsnyf were `frer hs yeahrfs jhjof f h @]K* Were }ea! ihn ornemh vle sîrnf mf ivjàöfs odelemes WRI„s* Oeme uvea }fl h nj}vn}h mf
?6
`frer vl jólfrh T mf bn}s rfsva}ej}fs* WRI,524 whr ftflwah! `frerå vl rfsva}emh mf 524 bn}s* Oeme ivjàïh wrfonse rfofbfr }rãs werâlf}rhs* _f`vfl ea`vjs ftflwahs mf vsh3 Jhjof < WRI,269$Rejmhl Jvlbfr! "Njn} Ohvj}fr"! LEO qq ]nlf. Wenrpnsf ]flwhrea Kf~s < WRI,652$WLK! "Wenrpnsf " Wenrpnsf kf~ ftwejsnhj"! LEO5qqLEO2qqJhjof5qqJhjof2. @rhvw Wenrpnsf ]flwhrea kf~s < WRI,269$@LK! "@rhvw " @rhvw kf~ ftwejsnhj"! LEOqq@Jhjof.
H ea`hrn}lh mf desd vsemh je nlwaflfj}eàïh mfs}es ivjàöfs î h DLEO,_DE,5* Ohlh }hmh ea`hrn}lh mf desd! e fj}reme mf vle oemfne mf memhs wrhmv ohlh seìme hv}re oemfne mf }elejdh inth $27 b~}fs jh oesh mfs}f ea`hrn}lh. f jïh då ivjàïh mf rf}hrjh uvf ewanoeme shbrf h rfsva}emh! rf}hrjf h yeahr hrn`njea* _f vl bn} mf memhs ihr ea}fremh je oemfne mf fj}reme! e oemfne mf memhs rfsva}ej}f sfrå ohlwaf}elfj}f mnifrfj}f* Ohlh 27 b~}fs hv 597 bn}s whmfl jïh sfr svinonfj}fs mfwfjmfjmh me injeanmemf mh jólfrh e sfr `fremh! sfrå jfofssårnh lens nj}freàöfs were uvf sf odf`vf eh jólfrh mf bn}s mfsfcemhs! mfsoer}ejmh essnl h uvf ftofmfr h jfofssårnh*
9*= Rhbvs} _fovrf Jf}phrk $R_J. R_J ihn ornemh ohlh wer}f me jhrle 472*55n f fswfoninoe e ev}fj}noeàïh wfah NFFF 472*5t f e ornw}h`reine mhs memhs e}reyîs mh ]KNW $]flwhrea Kf~ Nj}f`rn}~ Wrh}hoha . hv wfah OOLW $Ohvj}fr Lhmf pn}d OBO,LEO Wrh}hoha .* R_J vse ]KNW hv EF_ ohlh lî}hmhs mf ornw}h`reine were wrh}f`fr e ohjinmfjoneanmemf mhs memhs* ]KNW ihn njoavìmh were lej}fr ohlwe}nbnanmemf ohl h af`emh mf dermperf cå ftns}fj}f! cå h EF_ î e hwàïh were ahj`h wreh f î }elbîl e hwàïh wemrïh mh 472*55n* Ohlh cå on}emh ej}frnhrlfj}f! R_J vse lfjse`fjs FEWHA,Kf~ were `frfjonelfj}h mf odeyfs* E jf`honeàïh mf uvea lî}hmh mf ornw}h`reine sfrå vseme je ohjyfrseàïh uvf sf njnone fj}rf vl mnswhsn}nyh lÿyfa f vl eoofss whnj} sf må e}reyîs mh uvf odelelhs mf Rhbvs} _fovrf Jf}phrk Esshone}nhj $RJ_E.* Jfs}e esshoneàïh! njihrleàöfs sïh }rhoemes were fsohadfr uvea h lî}hmh î h lens njmnoemh f svwhr}emh were sfr vsemh fj}rf es wer}fs* Fs}es njihrleàöfs inoel ohj}nmes jvl irelf uvf mfjhlnjemh R_J NF hv R_J njihrle}nhj faflfj} *
?9
In`vre 5? , Mf}eadfs mf vl irelf R_J,NF
?0
0* ]KNW H ]flwhrea kf~ Nj}f`rn}~ Wrh}hoha $]KNW. ihn ornemh were shavonhjer h wrhbafle mf rfvsh mf odeyf uvf hohrrf jh PFW* Fl rfsvlh! yfcelhs uvens sïh hs wrnjonwens wrhbafles mh PFW3 •
H yf}hr mf njnoneaneàïh $NY. î lvn}h wfuvfjh f jïh wrh}f`f mf e}euvfs mf rfwae~;
•
E ihrle ohlh es odeyfs sïh ornemes e wer}nr mh NY h }hrjel yvajfråyfns e}euvfs snlwafs;
•
Jïh då vl fif}nyh sns}fle mf mf}foàïh e e}euvfs mf ea}freàïh mf lfjse`fjs $nj}f`rnmemf.;
•
Vse,sf mnrf}elfj}f e sderfm,kf~ were ornw}h`reine mf memhs f jïh då jfjdvl sns}fle je}nyh uvf ieàe }rhoe mf odeyfs wfrnhmnoelfj}f;
•
Jïh ftns}f wrh}fàïh ç e}euvfs mf rfwae~ mf lfjse`fjs;
E`hre yfcelhs ohlh h ]KNW sf wrhwýs e lfadhrer es mfinonãjones mh PFW
0*5 Nj}f`rnmemf mf Lfjse`fjs Ihn ornemh h Nj}f`rn}~ Odfok Yeavf $NOY.! ovce injeanmemf î mf}fo}er sf e lfjse`fl jïh shirfv jfjdvle emva}freàïh mvrej}f h wfrovrsh e}î h mfs}njh injea* Ns}h ihn ifn}h emnonhjejmh,sf vl yeahr mf odfoksvl çs lfjse`fjs* H }frlh vsemh were e yeanmeàïh mf nj}f`rnmemf were lfjse`fjs î LEO $ Lfsse`f Lfsse`f Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Ohmf.! whrîl were jïh deyfr ohjivsïh ohl h lfslh }frlh vsemh fl rfmfs! uvf yfl mf Lfmne Eoofss Ohj}rha ! rfshayfv,sf odeler fj}ïh mf LNO* H yeahr mf LNO î oeaovaemh vsejmh,sf vl wrhofssh fswfonea f nrrfyfrsìyfa! ohlbnjemh ohl e odeyf mf ornw}h`reine* Essnl! sfl e odeyf! jïh då ohlh h e}eoej}f rf`frer h yeahr mf LNO sfl ohjdfofr e odeyf mf ornw}h`reine* H ea`hrn}lh fsohadnmh were oeaovaer h LNO jïh mfyf ohj}flwaer hwfreàöfs uvf ohjsvlel lvn}h wrhofsselfj}h! whns ns}h ornerne ieonalfj}f vl hyfrdfem mf wrhofsselfj}h jhs fuvnwelfj}hs! mnlnjvnjmh essnl e oeweonmemf mf }drhv`dwv} me rfmf! dece yns}h uvf e oeme lfjse`fl }reif`eme! vl oåaovah ohlwafth }frne uvf sfr ifn}h* Ihn fsohadnmh fj}ïh h ea`hrn}lh odelemh Lnodefa! ovce snlwanonmemf $ewfjes hwfreàöfs mf shle f mfsahoelfj}h. jïh nlweo}e fl uvesf jeme h
?4
wrhofsselfj}h mhs mnswhsn}nyhs* Whrîl î oaerh! }vmh }fl sfv wrfàh! sfvs wrÿs f ohj}res* _f whr vl aemh h ea`hrn}lh wrhwhronhje whvoh hyfrdfem mf wrhofsselfj}h mfynmh e sve snlwanonmemf! whr hv}rh aemh faf î lens yvajfråyfa e e}euvfs mf ihràe brv}e* H oåaovah mh LNO hohrrf jh L_MV! hv sfce! h oåaovah î ifn}h wfah mrnyfr mh oer}ïh mf rfmf sfl inh! f h lfslh cå sen oeaovaemh uvejmh e lfjse`fl î }rejsifrnme mh mrnyfr were h dermperf* L_MVs$ LEO _frynof Me}e Vjn} . f LWMVs$ LEO Wrh}hoha Me}e Vjn} .3 Were ohlwrffjmfrlhs h ivjonhjelfj}h mhs ea`hrn}lhs mf ornw}h`reine vsemhs fl rfmfs R_J! wrfonselhs wrnlfnrelfj}f ohjdfofr hs }frlhs L_MV f LWMV* Elbhs rfifrfl,sf ç weoh}fs mf memhs! ohl hs rfswfo}nyhs fjmfrfàhs mf hrn`fl f mfs}njh* L_MV rfifrf,sf ç weoh}fs mf memhs }reif`ejmh fj}rf h mrnyfr mh mnswhsn}nyh mf rfmf sfl inh f mnswhsn}nyh iìsnoh wrhwrnelfj}f mn}h* Cå h LWMV rfifrf,sf eh weoh}f mf memhs sfjmh }reif`emh fj}rf h mnswhsn}nyh iìsnoh mf rfmf f e ej}fje* Vl L_MV whmf sfr ire`lfj}emh fl yårnes wer}fs f `frer yårnhs LWMVs*
0*2 _fafàïh f Vsh mh NY Fl ]KNW! h }elejdh mh NY evlfj}hv mhs 2= bn}s were =4 bn}s! h uvf }hrjhv uvesf nlwhssìyfa hohrrfr e rfv}naneàïh mf vl NY fl whvoh }flwh! cå uvf h jólfrh mf whssnbnanmemfs evlfj}hv mf ewrhtnlemelfj}f 59 lnadöfs were lens mf 245 }rnadöfs mf ohlbnjeàöfs whssìyfns* Were jïh orner wrhbafles were h dermperf af`emh! uvf vse vl NY mf 2= bn}s! e ihrle mf oåaovah ihn ea}freme! f whssvn e`hre mves iefs* Ebenth! h `råinoh lhs}re ohlh î ifn}e e ohlwhsnàïh mf yeahrfs were h oåaovah ornw}h`råinoh vsejmh h ea`hrn}lh RO=* Wfrofbe uvf! were iefr vsh mh NY mf =4 bn}s! h lfslh î uvfbremh f vsemh fl mves iesfs*
In`vre 5= , RO= vsejmh NY mf =4bn}s =4 bn}s
?>
E wrnlfnre iesf `fre vle odeyf mf sfssïh hrn`njårne mf vle odeyf }flwhrea f mh fjmfrfàh LEO mh hrn`njemhr* Mfjhlnje,sf fs}e iesf mf ]O_ $]KNW _fuvfjof Ohvj}fr .* .* E odeyf }flwhrea î hrn`njeme mf vl yeahr mf 524 bn}s snlnaer eh yeahr me odeyf PFW* H ]O_ î ihrlemh whr vle ohlbnjeàïh mf yeahrfs! hrn`njårnhs mh fjmfrfàh mf hrn`fl$E_.! fjmfrfàh mf mfs}njh$ME.! wrnhrnmemf f memhs* Essnl uvf ohlwaf}eme e iesf! h ]]EK $]KNW,Lntfm ]rejsln} Emmrfss Ejm Kf~ . fs}erå mfinjnjh*
Je iesf sf`vnj}f! h ]]EK f h yf}hr mf njnoneaneàïh $NY. sïh vsemhs fl ohjcvj}h were orner e odeyf mf ornw}h`reine me sfssïh*
0*? ]_O $]knw _fuvfjof Ohvj}fr. Fs}f lfoejnslh ihn ornemh were fyn}er e}euvfs mf rfwae~* Je yfrmemf }ej}h h ]_O uvej}h h NY e}vel fl hbcf}nyh ohlvl* H ]_O î vl ohj}emhr! uvf î njorflfj}emh e oeme lfjse`fl fjyneme* _f e sfuñãjone rfofbnme jïh ihr e fswfreme! hv sfce! lenhr hv n`vea $oesh mf rf}rejslnssïh. me óa}nle rfofbnme! e ohjyfrseàïh sfrå nj}frrhlwnme*
=7
4* EF_,OOLW Fl R_J! EF_ $ Emyejofm Fjor~w}nhj _}ejmerm . î h wemrïh mf ornw}h`reine mfieva} ! whns faf î ohjsnmfremh lens sf`vrh f ‑ihr}f“ uvf h ]KNW* Whr h ]KNW }fr ohlwrhlnssh ohl h af`emh! jhyes }îojnoes! lens finonfj}fs f sf`vres! jïh wvmfrel sfr v}nanemes jfaf! cå h EF_ jesofv sfl fs}es anln}eàöfs* EF_ jïh î vl wrh}hohah! î vl lî}hmh mf onire`fl mf bahoh* H wrh}hohah î h OOLW $Ohvj}fr Lhmf‟OBO LEO Wrh}hoha.* H OOLW mfinjf vl ohjcvj}h mf rf`res uvf v}nane h EF_ were onire`fl mf memhs* EF_ fs}å were h OOLW! essnl ohlh h RO= fs}å were h ]KNW* H EF_ ihn fsohadnmh fl 2772 wfah V*_* Je}nhjea Njs}n}v}f ihr _onfjof ejm ]fodjhah`~
$JN_]. jhs Fs}emhs Vjnmhs! ohlh sfjmh vl ea`hrn}lh svinonfj}flfj}f rhbvs}h
were sfr vsemh ohlh wemrïh fl ewanoeàöfs mh `hyfrjh elfrnoejh uvf jfofssn}eyel mf ea}e ohjinmfjoneanmemf* H ea`hrn}lh fsohadnmh were }hrjer,sf h EF_ ihn h Rncjmefa ea`hrn}dl* Fj}ïh! h NFFF mfonmnv emh}er h wrÿwrnh EF_ ohlh ea`hrn}lh mf ornw}h`reine mh 472*55n! ewrhyfn}ejmh }hmh }rebeadh uvf h JN_] cå deyne ifn}h were fjohj}rer vl ea`hrn}lh svinonfj}flfj}f sf`vrh! rhbvs}h f finonfj}f were h `hyfrjh* Ohlh mn}h ej}frnhrlfj}f! h EF_ î vl ea`hrn}lh mf ornw}h`reine mf bahoh* Vsejmh hwfreàöfs le}flå}noes f aÿ`noes! h lî}hmh ohlbnje e odeyf f vl bahoh mf memhs jïh oniremhs mf 524 bn}s were wrhmvnr vl hv}rh bahoh oniremh* H EF_ î rfyfrsìyfa! hv sfce! î whssìyfa yha}er ehs memhs hrn`njens* Hv}re nlwhr}ej}f oereo}frìs}noe î uvf h bahoh oniremh f h jïh oniremh }ãl fte}elfj}f h lfslh }elejdh* H uvf h EF_ ie î snlwafslfj}f ohjyfr}fr vl bahoh mf 524 bn}s! mf ihrle finonfj}f f ft}rflelfj}f sf`vre* Lens vle ohnse nlwhr}ej}f e seanfj}er shbrf h EF_! î uvf eaîl mf nlwaflfj}er vl lfoejnslh were wrhyfr ohjinmfjoneanmemf! e}reyîs mh vsh mf ornw}h`reine! h EF_ }elbîl cå nlwaflfj}e h ohj}rhaf mf ev}fj}nonmemf! `erej}njmh essnl e nj}f`rnmemf mes njihrleàöfs*
=5
4*5 Lhmh mf Hwfreàïh Ohlh h EF_ }rebeade ohl bahohs mf }elejdh inth f es lfjse`fjs whssvfl }elejdhs yernåyfns! }nwnoelfj}f fj}rf 652 f 52777 bn}s! ea`vl lî}hmh mfyf sfr v}nanemh were ohjyfr}fr }elejdhs erbn}rårnhs mf lfjse`fjs fl vle sfuñãjone mf bahohs mf }elejdh inth were wrhofmfr ohl e ornw}h`reine* Mf ihrle ejåah`e! h njyfrsh }elbîl î yfrmemfnrh* E fssf lî}hmh odele,sf lhmf hi hwfre}nhj * H OOLW OOLW vse h lî}hmh odelemh mf OOL! uvf î besfemh jh vsh mf ohj}emhrfs! odelemh Ohvj}fr Lhmf* Jfs}f sns}fle! jïh sf vse mnrf}elfj}f h bahoh EF_ were onirer vle lfjse`fl! whns mhns bahohs nmãj}nohs nrnel `frer e lfsle seìme! h uvf ornerne vle yvajfrebnanmemf* Eh njyîs mns}h! h OOL onire vl yeahr erbn}rårnh! h ohj}emhr! f mfwhns ie vle hwfreàïh mf THR ohl h bahoh mf memhs me lfjse`fl! f ohlh rfsva}emh }frflhs hs memhs ornw}h`reiemhs* H ohj}emhr! ohlh h wrÿwrnh jhlf sv`frf! î `frealfj}f njorflfj}emh mf vl e oeme bahoh wrhofssemh! f h sfv yeahr njnonea sflwrf mfyfrå sfr vl yeahr rejmýlnoh! f jvjoe njnoner ohl h yeahr wrî, intemh* H nlwhr}ej}f î uvf e ohj}rewer}f senbe uvea h yeahr njnonea mh ohj}emhr ihn v}nanemh* E in`vre ebenth navs}re bfl h wrhofssh*
In`vre 56 , Ohvj}fr Lhmf
Fs}f lhmh mf hwfreàïh }fl yårnes wrhwrnfmemfs nj}frfssej}fs* Wrnlfnrelfj}f! e mfonire`fl ivjonhje fte}elfj}f ohlh h lî}hmh mf onire`fl! whns iefjmh THR jvl lfslh yeahr mves yffs! hb}frflhs jhyelfj}f h rfsva}emh hrn`njea! hv sfce! }vmh uvf wrfonselhs î mh bahoh mf ornw}h`reine* Hv}re oereo}frìs}noe nlwhr}ej}f! î uvf ohlh sebflhs uvens hs wrÿtnlhs jólfrhs uvf sfrïh vsemhs jh ohj}emhr! h wrhofssh whmf ftfov}er fl wereafah! whns jïh då mfwfjmãjone mf yeahrfs* F whr óa}nlh! jfs}f lî}hmh! jïh då nlwhr}âjone fl h }elejdh me lfjse`fl jïh sfr lóa}nwah mh }elejdh mh bahoh! whns h uvf shbrer me lfjse`fl jh injea mfae! sfrå hwfremh ohl h THR mh ohj}emhr f }frå sfv rfsva}emh ohlwv}emh jhrlealfj}f*
=2
H ohvj}fr lhmf whrîl `erej}f ewfjes e ohjinmfjoneanmemf! f ohlh ihn on}emh ej}frnhrlfj}f! h EF_ î vsemh were `erej}nr }elbîl e ev}fj}nonmemf* Whr nssh! h NFFF if lens vle ea}freàïh jh lhmh mf vsh mh EF_*
4*2 Ohvj}fr Lhmf + OBO LEO 3 OOL OOL vse h ohvj}fr lhmf fl ohjcvj}h ohl vl lî}hmh mf ev}fj}noeàïh odelemh ‑Onwdfr Bahok Odenjnj`“ $OBO.! uvf î vsemh were `frer h ‑lfsse`f nj}f`rn}~ ohmf “ $LNO.* H LNO î odelemh wfae ohlvjnmemf mf fswfoneans}es mf ‑ Lfsse`f Ev}dfj}noe}nhj Ohmf“ ! meì h jhlf OBO,LEO* E nmîne båsnoe î3 5* ]hlf h wrnlfnrh bahoh me lfjse`fl f onirf,h vsejmh EF_; 2* Ieàe vl THR fj}rf h rfsva}emh mh wessh 5 f h sf`vjmh bahoh me lfjse`fl f onirf fs}f }elbîl; ?* Jhyelfj}f ieàe vl THR mh rfsva}emh mh wessh 2 ohl h }frofnrh bahoh f onirf h rfsva}emh *** f essnl whr mnej}f; H rfsva}emh sfrå vl ójnoh bahoh mf memhs uvf ohlbnjhv h rfsva}emh mf }hme e lfjse`fl* Uveauvfr bn} uvf }fjde snmh ea}fremh rfsva}erå jvl bahoh ohlwaf}elfj}f mnifrfj}f* H mf}eadf î uvf h wrhofssh î snlwafs! whrîl jïh whmf sfr wereafanemh* Yfcelhs e`hre ohlh h OOLW î vsemh fl rfmfs R_J*
In`vre 59 ‟ OOLW
=?
H memh odf`e ohlh vl L_MV f î fj}ïh uvfbremh fl ire`lfj}hs mf LWMVs* Vl oebfàeadh ohj}fjmh fjmfrfàh mf hrn`fl f mfs}njh î emnonhjemh ohl lens ea`vles hv}res njihrleàöfs*
Jfs}f whj}h! oeme LWMV î wrhofssemh wfah OOLW were `frer LWMVs
oniremhs* Ewfjes hs memhs sïh oniremhs! h oebfàeadh jïh*
In`vre 50 ‟ Wesshs jh wrhofsselfj}h mh LWMV
5* LWMV enjme sfl ornw}h`reine! ewfjes ohl h oebfàeadh LEO; 2* H oebfàeadh LEO î sfweremh mh LWMV! njihrleàöfs mh oebfàeadh sïh ft}reìmes f vsemes were ihrler h yeahr mh LNO* ]elbîl ohjs}rhn,sf e wer}nr mfs}f lhlfj}h h oebfàeadh mh OOLW; ?* Ohl h LNO cå oeaovaemh f wrh}f`nmh wfah oebfàeadh OOLW! hohrrf e onire`fl mhs memhs cvj}elfj}f ohl h LNO; =* E ohlwhsnàïh mhs memhs f h yeahr mf LNO sïh oniremhs; 6* Injealfj}f h oebfàeadh LEO î emnonhjemh je irfj}f mh LWMV f fs}f fs}å wrhj}h were sfr }rejsln}nmh;
4*? H Oebfàeadh OOLW H oebfàeadh OOLW }fl mhns hbcf}nyhs! h wrnlfnrh î wrhyfr vl Weokf} Jvlbfr $WJ. mf =4 bn}s! uvf må sf`vrejàe ohj}re e}euvfs mf rfwae~ f wfrln}f eh rfofw}hr mfrnyer vl yeahr wrhyfjnfj}f mf vl jhjof uvf ihn vsemh je iesf mf ornw}h`reine* Hv}rh hbcf}nyh î! jh oesh mf lva}noes}s ! njihrler eh rfofw}hr uvea h `rhvw kf~ ihn vsemh*
==
In`vre 54 ‟ Oebfàeadh OOLW
4*= E nlwaflfj}eàïh E nlwaflfj}eàïh mh bahoh OOLW whmf sfr yns}e ohlh vl snlwafs wrhofssh mf fj}remes f seìmes* Ohlh mflhjs}re e in`vre ebenth*
In`vre 5> ‟ Onire`fl f Mfonire`fl OOLW
Wfrofbe uvf e iesf mf mfonire`fl whssvn es lfsles fj}remes uvf e iesf mf onire`fl* Ns}h whruvf h oebfàeadh OOLW î }rejsln}nmh sfl ornw}h`reine f whmf fj}ïh sfr ft}reìmh wfah rfofw}hr ej}fs mf wrhofmfr ohl e mfonire`fl* H wrhofssh lej}îl h ohj}emhr mf sfuñãjone WJ! uvf î njorflfj}emh e oeme jhyh bahoh wrhofssemh! fyn}ejmh mfs}f lhmh e rfv}naneàïh mf vl weoh}f uvf }fjde snmh wrfynelfj}f v}nanemh* H WJ }fl =4 bn}s mf }elejdh! f î `rejmf h svinonfj}f were uvf faf jvjoe ‑fs}hvrf“*
=6
In`vre 27 ‟ Onire`fl mf bahoh OOLW
Wfrofbf,sf ohlh h wrhofssh hohrrf fl mves iesfs! wrnlfnrelfj}f h LNO î oeaovaemh f emnonhjemh eh LWMV! f mfwhns }hmh LWMV! njoavsnyf h LNO î oniremh* H LWMV oniremh ohj}îl mhns oelwhs e lens uvf vl LWMV sfl onire`fl! h oebfàeadh LWMV f h yeahr mf LNO uvf whssvn 4 b~}fs mf }elejdh* Wfrofbe uvf ÿ h LNO }fl ewfjes e lf}emf mh }elejdh mf vl bahoh EF_! les cå î `rejmf h svinonfj}f were fyn}er vle ieasninoeàïh mf lfjse`fl*
=9
>* Yvajfrebn Yvajfrebnanmemfs anmemfs mh 472*5 472* 55n H ohjcvj}h mf wrh}hohahs f lî}hmhs v}nanemhs wfae jhrle NFFF 472*55n! sfl móynme! }hrjhv h eofssh ç rfmfs PAEJ sn`jninoe}nyelfj}f lens sf`vres mh uvf h ej}n`h f hbshaf}h wrh}hohah PFW! whrîl enjme essnl! î whssìyfa fjohj}rer ea`vjs er}n`hs lhs}rejmh ea`vles mfinonãjones mh 472*55n! uvf whmfl }hrjå,ah yvajfråyfa e ea`vjs e}euvfs*
>*5 Yvajfrebnanmemf =,Pe~ Dejmsdekf Ohlh yns}h ej}frnhrlfj}f! vle yf fs}ebfafonme e WLK wfae iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh 472*5t fj}rf h ev}fj}noemhr f svwanoej}f! må,sf njìonh h wrhofssh ohjdfonmh whr ‑= Pe~ Dejmsdekf“
ovch hbcf}nyh sfrå `frer h ohjcvj}h mf odeyfs }flwhrens $W]K„s. jfofssårnes w(
essf`vrer nj}f`rnmemf f ohjinmfjoneanmemf mes lfjse`fjs e sfrfl }rhoemes jes iesfs whs}frnhrfs* E inl mf rfynserlhs h wrhofssh! yfcelhs h mne`rele e sf`vnr uvf navs}re hs uve}rh }nwhs mf lfjse`fjs uvf hohrrf fj}rf h svwanoej}f f h ev}fj}noemhr*
Mne`rele 6 ‟ =Pe~ Dejmsdekf
Vle yf uvf h wrhofssh }fjde hohrrnmh jhrlealfj}f! svwanoej}f f ev}fj}noemhr }frïh `fremh e W]K ohl besf jhs werâlf}rhs }rhoemhs fj}rf fafs* H ev}fj}noemhr whmfrå e}veaner e W]K whr wfrnhmnonmemf hv whr shanon}eàïh mh svwanoej}f rfuvfrfjmh vl jhyh dejmsdekf w( e lfsle WLK*
=0
Ev}fj}noemhr hv svwanoej}f nrïh snafjonhselfj}f mfsoer}er uveauvfr lfjse`fl rfofbnme uvf fs}nyfr ihre mf sfuñãjone hv uvf }nyfrfl h LNO njyåanmh* Oesh h svwanoej}f jïh rfofbf e lfjse`fl 5 fl ea`vl }flwh ewÿs h }îrlnjh ohl svofssh me iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh 472*5t! faf nrå sf mnsshoner f rfuvnsn}er vle jhye iesf mf ev}fj}noeàïh jhyelfj}f* Mf hv}re ihrle! sf h ev}fj}noemhr jïh hb}nyfr jfjdvle rfswhs}e me sve lfjse`fl 5 eh svwanoej}f! faf nrå rf}rejsln}n,ae vl jólfrh injn}h mf yffs f whr inl! sf jïh hb}nyfr svofssh! ihràerå e mnsshoneàïh mh svwanoej}f uvf jïh rfswhjmfv* Rfwerf uvf fjuvej}h h ev}fj}noemhr whmf njnoner ewfjes vle njs}âjone mf dejmsdekf f eofn}er ewfjes e rfswhs}e fswfreme! h svwanoej}f whmf eofn}er }hmes es lfjse`fjs were njnoner hs wrhofssh mf dejmsdekf* Jfs}f lhlfj}h! vl e}eoej}f whmf njnoner vl wrhofssh leanonhsh! emva}frejmh yårnes lfjse`fjs }nwh 5* Ev}fj}noemhr f svwanoej}f fs}ïh wrh`relemhs were sf`vnr h wrh}hohah! oeme wer $E(_. ohlwer}nadel e WLK f }fj}el sf`vnr h wrh}hohah mf sfssöfs mf dejmsdekf sfuvfjonealfj}f* H e}eoej}f whmf mnsieràer,sf ohlh hv}rh wer}nonwej}f ihrcejmh h sfv LEO! f fjyner lfjse`fjs }nwh 5 vsejmh hs werâlf}rhs $LNO!jhjof. uvf ‑fsov}hv“ wrfynelfj}f mes lfjse`fjs }rhoemes fj}rf hv}rhs wer}nonwej}fs*
Hbynelfj}f jïh sfrå iåona eh e}eoej}f
nj}frofw}er f bahuvfer vle lfjse`fl }rejsln}nme whr vl anjk sfl inh! les ohjsnmfrejmh,sf uvf lfjse`fjs whmfl sfr ieonalfj}f wfrmnmes jfs}f }nwh mf ofjårnh! h e}euvf î waevsìyfa mf hohrrfr* Hv sfce! vl e}euvf mf ‑Jf`eàïh mf _frynàh“ $Mh_. whmf sfr ohjsf`vnmh vsejmh lfjse`fjs 5*
>*5*5 Ejåansf mhs Oelwhs V}nanemhs jh Dejmsdekf Hs wfsuvnsemhrfs Odej`dve Df f Chdj O* Ln}odfaa v}nanerel vle ifrrelfj}e mf lhmfae`fl odeleme Lvrω were yfrninoer e rfea jfofssnmemf mf v}naner oeme oelwh vsemh jh dejmsdekf
f odf`erel e ohjoavsïh uvf î whssìyfa snlwaninoer lvn}h es lfjse`fjs! sfl
ohlwrhlf}nlfj}h mh jìyfa mf sf`vrejàe mh wrh}hohah* Mfj}rf es ohjoavsöfs! fafs njihrlerel uvf h jólfrh mf sfuñãjone jïh î rfealfj}f jfofssårnh were se}nsiefr h sfv hbcf}nyh mf wrfyfjnr e}euvfs mf rfwae~! whns hs wrÿwrnhs oelwhs mf jhjof f W]Ks cå wrfynjfl fs}f }nwh mf e}euvf* Hv}re ohjoavsïh e uvf odf`erel î uvf h fjmfrfàh LEO }elbîl whmfrne sfr bejnmh mh wrhofssh! whns vle yf uvf h fs}ebfafonlfj}h mh WLK ihn ifn}h ohl svofssh! h vsh mfaf
=4
jïh }rerne jfjdvl eorîsonlh mf sf`vrejàe eh wrhofssh* Yfcelhs jh mne`rele e sf`vnr! e wrhwhs}e mfs}fs wfsuvnsemhrfs eh wrhofssh mf dejmsdekf*
Mne`rele 9 ‟ Dejmsdekf _nlwaninoemh
>*5*2 H E}euvf Mh_ H e}eoej}f î oewe mf iefr,sf wesser wfah ev}fj}noemhr fjynejmh lfjse`fjs 5 ehs svwanoej}fs! vle snlwafs lfjse`fl mfs}f }nwh oevserå njohjsns}ãjone je W]K* H e}eoej}f fjyne vle lfjse`fl }nwh 5 ewÿs h svwanoej}f }fr fjynemh vle lfjse`fl 2* H svwanoej}f nrå oeaovaer vl jhyh W]K vsejmh h jhjof fjynemh wfae lfjse`fl ihrceme* Ns}h oevserå vl bahuvfnh jh wrhofssh! whns h W]K jïh sfrå ohjsns}fj}f ohl h W]K hrn`njealfj}f vsemh wfah yfrmemfnrh ev}fj}noemhr* H e}eoej}f whmfrå mf}frlnjer h lhlfj}h fte}h were lejmer e lfjse`fl ihrceme lhjn}hrejmh h }råif`h mf rfmf hv fjynejmh vl sfuñãjone mf lfjse`fjs 5 iahhmnj`.* jvle ofr}e ohjs}âjone $ iahhmnj`
Mne`rele 0 ‟ E}euvf Mh_ Dejmsdekf
=>
Ewerfj}flfj}f hs fj`fjdfnrhs mh 472*55n cå wrfynrel vl wrhbafle mfs}f }nwh f wrhwvsfrel h sf`vnj}f3 H svwanoej}f mfyf `vermer mves W]K„s! vle }flwhrårne $]W]K. f hv}re W]K* Ewfjes e ]W]K î e}veaneme uvejmh e lfjse`fl 5 î rfofbnme* E W]K sÿ î e}veaneme uvejmh rfofbnme e lfjse`fl ?! uvf jïh whmf sfr ihrceme* Whrîl! fs}e shavàïh sÿ ivjonhjerå uvejmh mnifrfj}fs njs}âjones $vle fj}rf h svwanoej}f f h ev}fj}noemhr f hv}re fj}rf h lfslh svwanoej}f f h e}eoej}f. mf dejmsdekf ftfov}erfl sfuvfjonealfj}f* Hbynelfj}f jïh ivjonhjerå were h e}euvf lhs}remh jh mne`rele eonle! whns h svwanoej}f sfuvfr ohjsf`vnrå yfrninoer h ohj}fómh mh oelwh LNO me lfjse`fl ? ohrrf}elfj}f* Whmflhs ea}frer vl whvoh fs}e ebhrme`fl were `reyer es mves whssìyfns odeyfs ]W]K f W]K f }fj}er yfrninoer h LNO me lfjse`fl ? ohl elbes es odeyfs* Ns}h shavonhje h wrhbafle lhs}remh jh mne`rele eonle! whrîl h e}eoej}f ohj}njverå ornejmh wrhbafles eh svwanoej}f fjynejmh vle sîrnf mf lfjse`fjs 5 ohl mnifrfj}fs ohj}fómhs mf jhjof fl oeme vle mfaes* Hv sfce! h svwanoej}f }frå uvf }fr lflÿrne svinonfj}f were `vermer h ohj}fómh mf oeme vle mfsses lfjse`fjs ihrcemes e}î uvf faf ohjsn`e }frlnjer h wrhofssh mf dejmsdekf se}nsie}hrnelfj}f! hb}fjmh h yfrmemfnrh W]K* Ohlh h wrhofssh mf oåaovah mh W]K jïh î hjfrhsh! h e}euvf jïh }frå svofssh jfs}f eswfo}h! whrîl! jh eswfo}h mf lflÿrne! ns}h snl whmfrå sfr vl sîrnh wrhbafle eh svwanoej}f* Ea`vles shavàöfs whmfl sfr nlwaflfj}emes w( mnlnjvnr e yvajfrebnanmemf me iesf mf dejmsdekf ç e}euvfs mf Mh_* Ohlh ev}fj}noemhr f svwanoej}f whssvfl h ohjdfonlfj}h mh yeahr me WLK ej}fs me iesf ‑=,Pe~ Dejmsdekf“! whmfr,sf,ne mfrnyer vle W]K }rnynea me WLK f vså,ae were oeaovaer vl LNO je lfjse`fl 5* Mfs}e ihrle! h e}eoej}f }frne mninovamemfs were `frer vle lfjse`fl 5 ihrceme! cå uvf e lfsle fs}erne ev}fj}noeme wfah LNO* Vle hv}re ihrle uvf }elbîl whmfrne sfr vseme î fanlnjer e iesf nj}frlfmnårne mh svwanoej}f! h svwanoej}f jïh rfswhjmfrne e lfjse`fl 5 ohl h sfv yeahr mf jhjof! faf ewfjes ierne ns}h mfwhns me ohjinrleàïh mf af`n}nlnmemf me lfjse`fl ?* Jfs}e ebhrme`fl! h svwanoej}f wrfonserå ewfjes `vermer h yeahr mf sjhjof! h uvf fanlnjerne h e}euvf Mh_ }nwh lflÿrne* Faf ewfjes mfrnyerå W]K vsejmh h yeahr mf sjhjof f h yeahr mf ejhjof! mfwhns oeaovaerne h LNO me W]K f fjynerne e ohrrfswhjmfj}f lfjse`fl 2* Rfofbfjmh e lfjse`fl ? h svwanoej}f nrne jhyelfj}f mfrnyer e W]K vsejmh h yeahr `vermemh mf sjhjof f mh yeahr rfofbnmh mf ejhjof f oeaovaerne fj}ïh h LNO vsejmh h yeahr mf W]K* Vle yf h LNO fs}ejmh ofr}h! fjynerne e lfjse`fl =* H lenhr wrhbafle mfs}e shavàïh î uvf fae oevse vl lenhr hyfrdfem mf owv mh aemh mh svwanoej}f! dece yns}h uvf faf wrfonserå oeaovaer W]K mves yffs*
67
>*2 Yvajfrebnanmemf mh Wrh}hohah OOLW Vle hv}re yvajfrebnanmemf fjohj}reme je jhrle 472*55n ihn e uvf sf rfifrf e vle ire`nanmemf fjohj}reme jh wrh}hohah besfemh jh lhmh mf ohj}emhrfs! ohvj}fr lhmf* E ire`nanmemf ewhj}eme sf besfne je whssnbnanmemf mf vl e}eoej}f mfsohbrnr h yeahr njnonea vsemh jh ohj}emhr* Vle ieade mh ohj}emhr ofr}elfj}f rfsva}erå jh ohaewsh mf }hmh h lfoejnslh mf sf`vrejàe mh 472*55*
In`vre 25 ‟ LWMV OOLW
H Ohvj}fr Lhmf hwfre onirejmh h ohj}emhr njnonea f h rfsva}emh î —THRfemh„ ohl h }ft}h were wrhmvnr fj}ïh h }ft}h oniremh* H ohj}emhr njnonea î `fremh mhs oelwhs mf iae`! mh }elejdh mh we~ahem f mf vl jhjof* H jhjof whr sve yf î `fremh mh Weokf} Jvlbfr $WJ.! mh fjmfrfàh LEO me oeleme mf fjaeof f mh oelwh mf wrnhrnmemf LEO* Ohlh h yeahr mf jhjof
whmf sfr wrî,oeaovaemh! e ójnoe ohnse jfofssårne were sf oeaovaer h ohj}emhr njnonea î h
}elejdh mh we~ahem * H }elejdh mh we~ahem whmf sfr hb}nmh ohl njihrleàöfs wrîynes! ftflwaninoejmh3 fl 472*55 h }elejdh låtnlh mh we~ahem î mf 22>9 b~}fs $2?52 mf we~ahem , 4 b~}fs mf LNO f , 4 b~}fs mh oebfàeadh OOLW.* _f e uvej}nmemf mf memhs ihr lenhr uvf h }elejdh låtnlh mf we~ahem ! h L_MV sfrå ire`lfj}emh fl LWMVs! hv sfce! h wrnlfnrh LWMV }frå 22>9 b~}fs* Vle yf uvf sf whsse wrh`jhs}noer h yeahr njnonea mh ohj}emhr! e}euvfs mh }nwh ]nlf Lflhr~ ]remf Hii $]L]H. whmfl mnlnjvnr h jìyfa mf sf`vrejàe fswfremh mh EF_,524,OL* Es in`vres e sf`vnr lhs}rel ohlh h OOLW onire f mfonire lfjse`fjs*
65
In`vre 22 ‟ Onire`fl OOLW
In`vre 2? ‟ Mfonire`fl OOLW
>*2*5 Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Yeahr Jhjof H bahoh mf jhjof î ohjs}n}vìmh mf }rãs oelwhs* Vl î h fjmfrfàh LEO! hv}rh î h oelwh mf wrnhrnmemf! uvf whr mfieva} î frh f whr óa}nlh h yeahr mf WJ! uvf î h ójnoh oelwh rfealfj}f mnjâlnoh* Ohlh hs oebfàeadhs LEO f OOLW sïh }rejsln}nmhs fl }ft}h oaerh! f sfvs oelwhs inoel fl whsnàöfs intes! jh LWMV! jïh inoe mniìona mf mfsohbrnr h yeahr mf WJ f essnl! mfsohbrnr h yeahr mf jhjof! ohlh navs}re e in`vre e sf`vnr*
In`vre 2= ‟ Rfohjs}rvàïh mh yeahr mf jhjof
62
>*2*2 Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Njn}nea Ohvj}fr Jh 472*55n h we~ahem e h LNO sïh oniremhs vsejmh h lî}hmh ohvj}fr lhmf* H wrhofssh hohrrf fl bahohs ohjihrlf ebenth3 _n < Kk $O}rn. hjmf! O}rn < $O}r5 + n ‟ 5. lhm 2j $5 ≭ n
≭
b.
O}rn < yeahr mh bahoh mf ohj}e`fl uvf shirfv n nj}freàöfs Kk <
onire`fl EF_ vsejmh odeyf k
j < jólfrh mf bn}s jh bahoh b < jólfrh mf bahohs mf odeyfs uvf shirfrå THR ohl h }ft}h fl oaerh H ]ft}h O î oniremh O < W $+. $_5 qq *** qq _b. F mfoniremh W < O $+. $_5 qq *** qq _b. H bahoh mf ohj}e`fl $O}r. ohjsns}f mf }rãs yeahrfs3 •
Iae`s
•
Jhjof
•
]elejdh mf we~ahem
H bahoh mf ohj}e`fl O}rn mf nj}freàïh n î ihrle}emh ohjihrlf in`vre ebenth3
In`vre 26 ‟ Ihrle}eàïh mhs Bahohs mf Ohj}e`fl
H oelwh mf iae`s î vl ho}f}h f ohjsns}f mf 2 bn}s rfsfryemhs! were vsh iv}vrh! ? bn}s ohl yeahrfs frh f hs óa}nlhs ? bn}s ftwrfssel h }elejdh mh we~ahem $u. fl bnjårnh! [u,5\?* H yeahr mf jhjof cå ihn ft}reìmh ohjihrlf sfssïh ej}frnhr! h bn} mf }elejdh mf oeme s}rnj` jhjof
$J. f we~ahem $W. sïh lóa}nwahs mf 4 bn}s* H }elejdh mfs}es s}rnj`s sïh
mfjh}emhs ohlh j f w rfswfo}nyelfj}f! whr}ej}h j f w sïh jólfrhs nj}fnrhs* Eh ho}f}h uvf
6?
rfwrfsfj}e h }elejdh W mfjh}elhs ohlh U* Eh ho}f}h uvf rfwrfsfj}e h }elejdh mf U mfjh}elhs ohlh u! uvf î h werâlf}rh mf ihrle}eàïh me ivjàïh* Whr}ej}h! U î fuvnyeafj}f e [w\4u! hv sfce! e rfwrfsfj}eàïh bnjårne mf w fl u ho}f}hs* Ohlh hbsfryelhs! h yeahr mh iae` î vle ohjs}ej}f inte* ]elbîl cå ynlhs ohlh rfohjs}rvnr h yeahr mh jhjof* E`hre were oeaovaerlhs h yeahr mh bahoh mf ohj}e`fl wrfonselhs mh }elejdh mh we~ahem * Cå ynlhs uvf es LWMVs }ãl }elejdh låtnlh mf 2?52 b~}fs! f uvf es L_MVs uvf }ãl }elejdh lenhr uvf 22>9 b~}fs sïh ire`lfj}emes fl LWMVs* Ohlh h we~ahem mes LWMVs }elbîl ohj}îl h oebfàeadh ]OW! NW f _JEW! wre}noelfj}f }hme L_MV î ire`lfj}eme f h wrnlfnrh weoh}f }frå sflwrf h }elejdh låtnlh! f whr}ej}h! h }elejdh mf we~ahem whmf sfr fs}nlemh* Ns}h }hrjerå whssìyfa fj}ïh fs}nler h yeahr njnonea f hs yeahrfs svbsfuñfj}fs mh ohj}emhr* w < 22>9 ho}f}hs sf u < 2! fj}ïh U < [w\4u < [22>9\4t2 U < 77775777 55555777 Hjmf w < ho}f}h uvf rfwrfsfj}e h }elejdh mh we~ahem u < ho}f}h uvf rfwrfsfj}e h }elejdh mh ho}f}h uvf }fl h }elejdh mh we~ahem U < rfwrfsfj}eàïh fl oemfne mf bn}s mh }elejdh mf W
In`vre 29 ‟ Rfohjs}rvàïh mh Njn}nea Ohvj}fr
>*? H E}euvf ]nlf,Lflhr~ ]remf Hii $]L]H. Mf whssf mh yeahr mh Njn}nea Ohvj}fr ! vle e}euvf ]L]H whmf fj}ïh sfr mfiae`remh* Je yfrmemf! ]L]H î vle }îojnoe vseme were mnlnjvnr eh låtnlh h jólfrh mf nj}freàöfs hv hwfreàöfs were sf odf`er e vl rfsva}emh! f ohl ns}h `ejder lvn}h fl mfsflwfjdh* Whrîl! fl ohj}re wer}nme f mf ihrle njyfrse! e jfofssnmemf mf vsh me lflÿrne evlfj}e
6=
ftwhjfjonealfj}f* ftwhjfjonealfj} f* Jfs}f }nwh mf }îojnoe! h e}eoej}f `fre vle fjhrlf besf mf memhs ej}fs mf fif}nyelfj}f e}eoer e odeyf* Vle nlwhr}ej}f wrhwrnfmemf mfs}f e}euvf î uvf h e}eoej}f jïh wrfonse jfjdvl ohjdfonlfj}h wrîynh mh }ft}h fl oaerh mvrej}f e iesf mf `freàïh me besf mf memhs! whns }îojnoes mf frrh,ohrrfàïh hv beok}reoknj` sïh v}nanemes* H svofssh mf vl e}euvf mfs}f }nwh mfwfjmf fssfjonealfj}f me uvej}nmemf mf memhs mnswhjìyfns! whr}ej}h vle fs}re}î`ne bfl ihrlvaeme were e `freàïh mf memhs sïh fssfjonens were h svofssh mfs}f e}euvf* Jh oesh mh OOLW ihoerflhs jhs 22>9 b~}fs mh we~ahem ! hjmf hbsfryelhs uvf h ohj}emhr î njorflfj}emh mf ihrle wemrhjneme! mvrej}f vle lfsle sfssïh* Fs}e oereo}frìs}noe }hrje h ohj}emhr wrfynsìyfa f whr ohjsfuñãjone yvajfråyfa ç e}euvfs mf ]L]H* Hv}re oereo}frìs}noe nlwhr}ej}f î uvf jïh då anln}fs mf LWMVs whr sfssïh! h uvf }hrje whssìyfa e ohaf}e mf vle `rejmf uvej}nmemf mf memhs were ihrler vl bejoh mf memhs* H ]L]H rfmv e fif}nynmemf mf }elejdh mf odeyfs fl 2j(?! hjmf j î e odeyf vseme je onire`fl* Ohlh h EF_ Ohvj}fr Lhmf }fl odeyf mf 524 bn}s jh 472*55n! ewÿs vl e}euvf ]L]H e odeyf fif}nye sfrå3 $2 t 524. ( ? < 46 bn}s! h uvf mnlnjvn ohjsnmfreyfalfj}f e ihràe me odeyf% Ewanoejmh,sf e afn mf Lhhrf Lhhrfs„Aep $Lhhrfs„Aep.! wemröfs e}vens mf odeyfs snlî}rnoes mfyfrnel }fr jh lìjnlh >0 bn}s* Ea`vles sv`fs}öfs were mnlnjvnr e yvajfrebnanmemf ç e}euvfs mf ]L]H sïh3 •
Evlfj}er h }elejdh mh ohj}emhr were 9= bn}s;
•
Vser vl ohj}emhr fs}nlåyfa! les uvf whrîl ihssf vsemh vl ohlwhjfj}f vjnihrlflfj}f mns}rnbvìmh jh njn}nea ohvj}fr ;
•
Vser odeyfs EF_ lenhrfs uvf 524 bn}s;
66
Ohjoavsïh H wemrïh NFFF 472*55n yfnh e ohj}rnbvnr f lvn}h were e lfadhrne mf sf`vrejàe ej}f e fjhrlf yvajfrebnanmemf uvf es rfmfs 472*55 }njdel ohl h hrn`njealfj}f ornemh wrh}hohah were fs}f wrhwÿsn}h! h PFW* Rfmfs hwfrejmh fl ohjihrlnmemf R_J sïh rfealfj}f bes}ej}f sf`vres! }hlejmh,sf ohlh rfifrãjone h wemrïh mf whmfr ohlwv}eonhjea mnswhjìyfa e}vealfj}f* E lenhr mninovamemf uvf h wemrïh 472*55n nlwýs î uvf! mfynmh e sve ohlwaftnmemf rfae}nyelfj}f ea}e! eoebhv mninova}ejmh e nj}frhwfrebnanmemf fj}rf sns}fles mf mnifrfj}fs iebrnoej}fs! h uvf whmf }hrjer,sf vl flwfonadh* Hv}rh ýjvs mh wemrïh ihn e jfofssnmemf mf }hrjå,ah ohlwe}ìyfa ohl h dermperf af`emh mh PFW* Ohjoavn,sf uvf h NFFF mfyfrne }fr elemvrfonmh lens e jhrle}neàïh me sf`vrejàe mf rfmfs PAEJ's! f essnl }frne fyn}emh wrfonwn}emelfj}f e dhlhah`eàïh mh PFW ohlh wrh}hohah mf sf`vrejàe f ohjsfuvfj}flfj}f h sfv mfsorîmn}h wfah lfroemh* H wemrïh 472*55n nlwaflfj}hv yårnes }îojnoes uvf lfadhrerel h ohj}rhaf mf eofssh! e nj}f`rnmemf f e ohjinmfjoneanmemf jes ohlvjnoeàöfs mf rfmfs sfl inh* E v}naneàïh me jhrle 472*5T! uvf }fl whr hbcf}nyh wrnlhrmnea h ohj}rhaf mf eofssh eh lfnh! ihn lvn}h bfl ynjme eh wemrïh! wrnjonwealfj}f whr }re}er,sf mf vl }nwh mf rfmf hjmf e njihrleàïh }reif`e "wfah er" whr lfnh mf hjmes faf}rhle`jî}noes! f ovch eofssh î ieonan}emh cvs}elfj}f wfae sve je}vrfe mf hwfreàïh* Jh dejmsdekf mh 472*5t! hohrrf vle iesf mf svle nlwhr}âjone were h svofssh me jhrle 472*55n! hjmf sïh ornemes vle dnfreruvne mf odeyfs! uvf sfrïh vsemes jfs}e f fl hv}res iesfs whs}frnhrfs* Ie,sf h vsh mf odeyfs }flwhrens mfrnyemes mf odeyfs lfs}rfs! lvn}h bfl `vermemes f ohl sfv vsh lnjnlnemh eh låtnlh* Ohl nssh fyn}e,sf yårnhs }nwhs mf e}euvfs! mfj}rf fafs hs e}euvfs mh }nwh rfwae~! whns e oeme jhye sfàïh! vl jhyh ohjcvj}h mf odeyfs î `fremh* E}euvfs mf ihràe brv}e }elbîl ihrel lnjnlnemhs ohl h vsh mf odeyfs lenhrfs hv whr vsh mf ea`hrn}lhs mf ornw}h`reine lens "ihr}fs" ohlh h EF_* Jh oesh mh ]KNW whr ftflwah! ohlh h ea`hrn}lh RO= wrfonshv sfr lej}nmh were lej}fr ohlwe}nbnanmemf ohl h dermperf
af`emh! hw}hv,sf wfae v}naneàïh mf vl "Yf}hr mf Njnoneaneàïh" lenhr! ohl =4 bn}s
$2?4 }rnadöfs mf ohlbnjeàöfs whssìyfns.! }hrjejmh essnl lens mniìona e rfohrrãjone mh vsh mf vl lfslh yeahr mf yf}hr*
69
H vsh mh lî}hmh mf ornw}h`reine EF_,OOLW! hjmf sf v}nane h EF_ were onirer vl ohj}emhr yernåyfa! ej}fs mf hwfrer $wfah hwfremhr THR. hs memhs wrhwrnelfj}f mn}hs! `fre vle ohmninoeàïh lvn}h sf`vre! whns h ohj}emhr njnonea mf vle sfàïh î sflwrf mnifrfj}f f mninova}e e}euvfs ç ohjinmfjoneanmemf mes njihrleàöfs* E emnàïh mh OBO $Onwdfr Bahok Odenjnj`.
eh wrh}hohah }hrjhv enjme lens mniìofns e}euvfs "mf lfnh" ohl lhmninoeàïh mes
njihrleàöfs! whns fs}f lî}hmh }hrje e ornw}h`reine mhs bahohs mf njihrleàöfs mfwfjmfj}fs! cå uvf h rfsva}emh me onire`fl mf vl bahoh î vsemh je onire`fl mh bahoh sf`vnj}f f essnl whr mnej}f* Hv sfce! uveauvfr ea}freàïh fl vl bahoh nj}frlfmnårnh eif}erå }hmhs hs rfsva}emhs svbsfuñfj}fs! h uvf rfsva}erå fl mfsoer}fs wfah rfofw}hr* Fl svle! h wemrïh 472*55n v}nane vl lns}h mf }îojnoes uvf iefl h vsh mf odeyfs sìjorhjes! essìjorhjes f }flwhrens! ohj}emhrfs! desd's! ea`hrn}lhs ornw}h`råinohs f}o* e inl mf ihrjfofr ohjftöfs fl rfmfs sfl inh lens rhbvs}es! ohjinåyfns f lfjhs svsof}ìyfns e e}euvfs ç ohjinmfjoneanmemf f nj}f`rnmemf mes njihrleàöfs*
60
Rfifrãjone Bnbanh`råinoe FERAF! Eerhj F*! Wvbanoe}nhjs! 2779*
Pnrfafss _fovrn}~ Dejmbhhk! Jfp ^hrk , FVE! Evfrbeod
FMJF^ Chj! ERBEV@D Pnaanel E*! Rfea 472*55 _fovrn}~3 472*55n! Bhs}hj ‟ FVE ! Emmnshj Pfsaf~ P fsaf~ V_! 277=*
Pn,In Wrh}fo}fm Eoofss ejm
Wer} 553 Pnrfafss AEJ Lfmnvl Eoofss Ohj}rha $LEO. ejm Wd~snoea Ae~fr $WD^. swfoninoe}nhj! Jfp ^hrk ‟ FVE! 277=* NFFF,_E Ohlwv}fr _honf}~ , _}m 472*55n!
Er}n`hs3 MVAEJF^ Kfj! EDAEPE] Reodje! WF_OE]HRF Chdj! @NRERM Chdj! Jfp _}ejmerm Pnaa Emyejof Pnrfafss Jf}phrknj`! @ER]JFR , NM Jvlbfr I],2?,?20?! 70(277=* OEL Jejo~! DHV_AF^ Rvss! PE@JFR Meynm! PEAKFR Cfssf! 472*55 Me}e Anjk Wrh}hohas! Ohllvjnoe}nhjs hi }df EOL! 76(277?* ODFJ C~d,Odfj`! CNEJ@ Lnj`,Odne! ANV ^n,Pfj!
472*55n! NFFF! 277=*
_fovrn}~ Iaeps nj
Pnrfafss AEJ _fovrn}~ ejm NFFF
Dessjee! BHVRMHJ @naafs! @HVRDEJ] ^yhj! Ev}dfj}noe}nhj! Ev}dhrne}nhj ejm Eoohvj}nj` $EEE. nj Dnbrnm Em Dho Dh}swh}„s Fjynrhjlfj}s! LHV_]EIE EOL! 2779* ERBEV@D Pnaanel E*! BDE@^EYE]N!
Pnrfafss _fovrn}~ Ns Mniifrfj}! NFFF! 74(277?*
_VLLFR_
Pe~jf
]fodjnuvfs3 Ej Hyfrynfp! EOL! 277=* DF Odej`dve! LN]ODFAA Chdj O*! 277=* WERK Chhj _! MNOHN Mfrrnok! WH]]FR Brvof! Pnrfafss
O*!
MFCHNF
Ej}dhj~!
Pnrfafss _fovrn}~
Ejea~sns hi }df 472*55n =,Pe~ Dejmsdekf! EOL!
PAEJ _fovrn}~3 Ovrrfj} ejm Iv}vrf! NFFF! 57(277?*
_fovrn}~„s Iv}vrf! NFFF! 277?*
_N]DNRE_FJEJ Faejke~fr! SEIER _eem! LV]DVKKVLERE_EL^ Yeaanwvrel! Yfrninoe}nhj hi }df NRRR 472*55n PAEJ _fovrn}~ Wrh}hoha! NFFF! 2779* IVRUEJ Sffsdej! LVDELLEM _dedebvmmnj! @VDE Re}ej K*! 472*55n vsnj` _}rejm _weof Ihrleansl! NFFF! 2779*
Ihrlea
Ihrlea Yfrninoe}nhj hi
_]ELW Lerk! Hjof Vwhj e ]nlf,Lflhr~ ]remfhii! 277?* CVJENM L*! LVI]N Lvnm! NA^E_ Vler L*! Yvajfrebnan}nfs AEJ OOLW Wrh}hoha! WPE_F] Yha 55 , Pesf}*hr`! 2779*
hi NFFF 472*55n Pnrfafss
