SAP ABAP BOOKS

UFT-FLFT

6

HMJGP 6 < 5 : 7 3 ; 0 8 64 66 6<

Hmtrbjuethbm tb G\T Hmtrbjuethbm tb UFT \/5 UFT \/5 Ugrvhegs Hmtrbjuethbm tb FLFT/: & FLFT [bra Lgme` Zbbos FLFT Jftf typgs FLFT Trbkrfiihmk Utrueturgs Utgps tb [rhtg & Ergftg UFT Trbkrfi Zhps cbr [rhthmk f Trbkrfi hm \gfo Zhig Hmtgrmfo Zflog & jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm jftflfsg tflog & hmtgrmfo tflog \gfjhmk Jftf crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf (br) @gfjgr Ohmg (6. OBBT….GMJOBBT, <. \GFJ) Ugogethbm Uerggm (6. Ugoget-bpthbms, <. \fmkgs, 5. Tfrfigtgrs ) Bt`gr Bt`gr UGOGEZ UGOGEZ-BT -BTZH ZHBMU BMU agywb agywbrjs rjs (6. Blohkf Blohkftbr tbry, y, <. Mb Hmtgrv Hmtgrvfos fos,, 5. Mb-Gxtgmshbm, :. Mb-Jhspofy)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

7 3 0 64 6< 6: 63 68 <4 << <3 <0

UFT-FLFT

65 6: 67 63 6; 60 68 <4 <6 << <5 <: <7 <3 <; <0 <8 54 56 5< 55 5: 57 53 5; 50 58 :4 :6 :< :5 :: :7 :3 :; :0

Bt`g Bt`grr Hi Hipb pbrt rtfm fmtt Agy Agywbrj wbrjss cbr cbr Hmtg Hmtgrm rmfo fo Zflo Zflogg (6. (6. Fppg Fppgmj mj,, <. Ubrt Ubrt,, 5. 5. Jgog Jgogtg tg Fjnfegmt Jupoheftgs, :. Ebooget 7. Ibjhcy ) 3. Jgog Jgogthm thmk k Jftf Jftf crbi crbi Hmtgrm Hmtgrmfo fo Zflog Zflog ly (6. (6. Crgs Crgs`, `, <. <. \gcrg \gcrgs`, s`, 5. Eogfr Eogfr,, :. Jgogtg ) ;. Jgserhlg Agywbrj 0. Ebphmk jftf l/w wbra frgfs (6. Ibvg, <. Ibvg-Ebrrgspbmjhk) 8. Ebphmk jftf l/w hmtgrmfo tflogs (6. Obbp…….Gmjobbp, <. Fppgmj Ohmgs) Ebmt Ebmtrb rboo Lrg Lrgfa fa Utft Utftgi gigm gmts ts (6. (6. Ft Ft Chr Chrst st,, <. <. Ft Ft Ofs Ofst, t, 5. Ft Mgw, Mgw, :. Ft E`fm E`fmkg kg,, 7. Ft Gmj ) Hmsgrt agywbrj & Uymtfxgs cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflogs Uystgi Chgojs cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflog JIO Bp Bpgrfthbms bm bm Jftflfsg Zflog (hmsgr sgrt, up upjftg, jgogtg, ib ibjhcy agywbrjs) Zypgs bc Hmtgrmfo Zflogs Jftf Jhethbmfry (8 blngets) 6. Jftflfsg Zflog <. Utrueturg (.hmeoujg & Fppgmj Utrueturg) 5. Shgw(Jftflfsg vhgw, Trbngethbm vhgw) :. Ugfre` @gop (Gogigmtfry sgfre` `gop, Eboogethvg sgfre` `gop) Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr (ZIK) (ZEbjg, Jgcfuot vfougs, E`gea lbxgs) Zgxt Zflog Ubig Hipbrtfmt Utgps cbr [brahmk wht` Utfmjfrj Zflogs Zypgs bc Zflogs (Zrfmspfrgmt, Eoustgr, Tbbogj Zflogs) Bpgm UVO Utftgigmts & Mfthvg UVO Utftgigmts Luccgrhmk (Uhmkog \gebrj, Kgmgrhe, Cuoo Luccgrhmk) IBJWOGU(6. II Ibjuog) Hmmgr Nbhms Zflog Chgojs & Ohmas (6. OCF6, <. GAAB, 5. GATB) Igssfkg @fmjohmk Ibjuofrhzfthbm Zge`mhqugs (7) 6. Uulrbuthmgs (Hmtgrmfo Uulrbuthmg, Gxtgrmfo Uulrbuthmg) Lrgfa Tbhmt (6. Utfthe Lrgfa Tbhmt <. Jymfihe Lrgfa Tbhmt) Tfss ly Sfoug & Tfss ly \gcgrgmeg Zflog Chgojs & Ohmas (6. IATC, <. IUGK) Cumethbm Ibjuog (6 (6. Mbrifo, <. \gibtg Gmflogj, 5. FOv) Hmeoujg Trbkrfi Chgoj Uyilbo CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU Zflog Chgojs & Ohmas (6. IF\F, <. IFAZ, 5. ZUTFZ) <. UJ Ibjuog Utrh Utrhmk mk Bpg Bpgrf rfth thbm bmss (s`h (s`hct ct,, trfm trfmso soft ftg, g, rgp rgpof ofeg eg,, stro strogm gm,, bccs bccsgt gt cum cumet ethb hbmf mfoh ohty ty,, spoht spoht,, ebmeftgmftg, ebmjgmsg) Obbphmk Utftgigmts (6 (6. Ebmjhthbmfo, <. Wmebmjhthbmfo)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

<

56 53 5; 50 58 :6 :7 :3 :0 74 76 77 70 34 35 ;4 ;< ;5 ;: ;7 ;3 ;8 0: 03 00 84 86 8: 83 644 646 645 640 648 666 667

UFT-FLFT

:8 74 76 7< 75 7: 77 73 7; 70 78 34 36 3< 35 3: 37

5

EBMZHMWG, E@GEA, GPHZ agywbrjs Ift` Ift`gi gift fthe hefo fo Bpgr Bpgrft fthb hbms ms (6. (6. Crf Crfe, e, <. Egho Egho 5. Cobb Cobbr, r, :. Fls, Fls, 7. \gi, \gi, 3. Ib Ibj, j, ;. Uhkm, 0. Zrume, 8. Jhv ) UFT Igibry & FLFT Igibry Uuppbrt Trbnget Uystgi Ofmjsefpg Sgrshbm Ifmfkgigmt Uul Uul Blng Blnget etss hm hm FLF FLFT T Gj Gjht htbr br (6. (6. Ubu Ubure regg Ebj Ebjg, g, <. Sfrh Sfrhfm fmts ts,, 5. 5. Ftt Fttrh rhlu lutg tgs, s, :. Jbeuigmtfthbm, 7. Zgxt Gogigmts) Hmtgrvhgw Vugsthbms FLFT Gjhtbr Hmtgrvhgw Vugsthbms Hmtgrmfo Zflogs Hmtgrvhgw Vugsthbms Jftf Jhethbmfry OCF6 Zflog GAAB Zflog GATB Zflog IATC Zflog IUGK Zflog IF\F Zflog IFAZ & ZUTFZ Zflogs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

660 6<4 6<< 6<7 6<3 654 656 655 653 6:5 636 63< 635 63: 637 633 63;

UFT-FLFT

:

G\T G\T> ò

Gmtgrprhsg \gsbureg Tofmmhmk ò G\T hs f pfeafkg umjgr w`he` foo t`g lushmgss rgsburegs frg hmtgkrftgj hm bmg systgi Gmtgrprhsg-------brkfmhzfthbm \gsbureg--------CHEB, \gsbureg--------CHEB, @\, II, TT, UJ, E\I Zypgs bc G\T> 6. @hk @hk` Gmj Gmj G\T G\T <. Ihj Ihj \fm \fmkg kg G\T G\T 6. @hk` Gmj G\T> ò Z`gsg G\Ts frg hipogigmtgj hm ofrkg sefog hmjustrhgs prgjgchmgj ò Hm t`gsg G\Ts foo t`g tflogs, prbkrfis & fppohefthbms frg prgjgchmgj Gxfipog> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

7

6. UFT \/5 (34444+ (34444+ fppohef fppohefthbms thbms,, :44444+ :44444+ tflogs, tflogs, 77+ ibjuogs) ibjuogs) <. Brfe Brfeog og Fpps Fpps (cbr (cbr Chmf Chmfme meg) g) <.6. Brfeog Ch Chmfmeg <.< <.<. Brf Brfeog eog Ifm Ifmu ucfet cfetur urggs <.5. Brfeog @\IU 5. UHGL UHGLGO GO (cbr (cbr E\I) E\I) :. Tgbp Tgbpog og Ubc Ubctt (cbr (cbr @\) @\) <. Ihj \fmkg G\T> Z`gsg G\Ts frg hipogigmtgj hm sifoo sefog & igjhui sefog hmjustrhgs Gxfipog> 6. Lffm Lffm (cbr (cbr Chmf Chmfme meg) g) <. NJ Gj Gj [frjs [frjs (cbr (cbr obk obkhst hsthes hes)) 5. \fie \fieb b (cbr (cbr Egi Egigm gmt) t) :. Iherbs Iherbsbct bct G\T G\T (cbr (cbr Chmf Chmfmeg meg)) Mggj cbr G\T> 6. Ofrk Ofrkgg Brkf Brkfmh mhzf zfth thbm bm <. Egmt Egmtrf rfoh ohzg zgj j Jftflf Jftflfsg sg 5. Ws Wsgr gr Crhg Crhgmj mjoy oy :. Upggj 7. Ugeurhty 3. Ebipgt Ebipgthth hthvg vg Fjvfm Fjvfmtfk tfkgg ;. \gju \gjueg egj j Grrb Grrbrs rs

UFT \/5 UFT \/5> Uystgis, Fppohefthbms, Trbjuets hm jftf prbegsshmk \/5------ \gfo thig thig 5 thgr fre`htgeturg fre`htgeturg @hstbry> UFT FK---- jgvgobpgj ly 7 HLI gipobyggs hm 68;5----hm 68;5----hm wbojbcc (Kgrifmy) (Kgrifmy) UFT \/6(Chmfmeg)------68;5 \/6(Chmfmeg)------68;5 UFT \/< (Ifhmcrfigs)------68;0 (Ifhmcrfigs)------68;0 UFT \/5 (Eohgmt Ugrvgr Zge`mbobky)----688< Zge`mbobky)----688< Uystgis> Z`gsg frg lfshe rgsburegs cbr hipogigmthmk f prbnget Gxfipogs> Ugrvgrs, @frjwfrg, Ubct wfrg, wfrg, Uystgis, Mgtwbra, Mgtwbra, Jftflfsg………gte \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

3

LFUHU Ebmsuotfmt> \bogs> 6. Hmst Hmstfo foof ofth thbm bm <. Ifhm Ifhmtg tgmf mfme megg 5. Ebmc Ebmchk hkur urft fthb hbm m :. Eustbihzfth Eustbihzfthbm bm (br) Fjihmhst Fjihmhstrfthb rfthbm m Fppohefthbms> ò Z`gsg frg eboogethbm bc Uerggms ò Gfe` Uerggm hs f eboogethbm bc Chgojs Wsg---Fppohefthbms frg usgj ly Eohgmts (br) Gmj Wsgrs Ergftg---Fppohefthbms Ergftg---Fppohefthbms frg ergftgj ly Flfpfrs (br) Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt (br) FLFT FLFT Ebmsuotfmt Eustbihzgj Jftf----Fppohefthbms Jftf----Fppohefthbms jftf eustbihzgj ly Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt> \bogs> 6. Eust Eustbi bihz hzft fthb hbm m bc Jftf Jftf <. Kgtthmk Kgtthmk rgquhrgi rgquhrgigmts gmts crbi Eohgmts Eohgmts 5. Trgpfr Trgpfrhmk hmk Cumeth Cumethbmf bmfoo Jbeuigm Jbeuigmts ts :. Trgpfrhmk Trgpfrhmk Gmj Wsgr Wsgr Ifmufo Ifmufoss (br) Umfps`bts Umfps`bts 7. Trbvhj Trbvhjhmk hmk gmj usgr usgr Zrfhm Zrfhmhmk hmk

Trbjuets> ò Z`gsg frg efoogj Blngets Trbkrfiihmk ò Z`gsg frg ergftgj ly Trbkrfiihmk FLFT Ebmsuotfmt (br) Flfpfrg (br) Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt> \bogs> 6. Ergftgs Ergftgs Zge`mhef Zge`mhefoo Jbeuigm Jbeuigmts ts (lrhgc (lrhgc obkhe) obkhe) <. Ergftgs Ergftgs fm Blnget Blnget crbi serfte` serfte` hipogigmt hipogigmtfthb fthbm m prbnget prbnget 5. Ibjhchgs Ibjhchgs gxhsthm gxhsthmk k blngets blngets tb tb suppbrt suppbrt prbn prbnget get 6:-40-<46: Cgfturgs bc UFT> 6. Jgshkm Jgshkmgj gj lfsgj lfsgj bm \JLIU \JLIU <. Jgshkm Jgshkmgj gj lfsgj lfsgj bm \/5 \/5 Fre`htg Fre`htgetu eturg rg 5. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg hmjgp hmjgpgm gmjg jgmt mt :. Uuppbrts Uuppbrts foo typgs typgs bc hmjustry hmjustry spgehche spgehche sbouthbms sbouthbms 7. Hmtgrmfthb Hmtgrmfthbmfo mfo pfeafkg pfeafkg fvfhoflog fvfhoflog hm :4 ofmkufkgs ofmkufkgs \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;

3. Ht efm efm lg eustbihzgj eustbihzgj ushmk ushmk FLFT FLFT ofmkuf ofmkufkg kg ;. Lgst Lgst G\T cbr cbr CH, CH, UJ, II, II, TT, TT, @\, @\, E\ 0. Uuppbrts Uuppbrts Eohgmt-Ugr Eohgmt-Ugrvgr vgr Zge`mbobky Zge`mbobky 8. @hkòy @hkòy vgrsfthog vgrsfthog (Bpg (Bpgrfthm rfthmk k Uystgi Uystgi hmjgpgm hmjgpgmjgmt) jgmt) 64.Uuppbrts wgl lfsgj fppohefthbm sbctwfrgs UFT \/5 Fre`htgeturg>

Gxtgrmfo Uys Uystgi tgi (Trhmtgr, Cfx……gte)

Upbbo Ugrvheg Trbkrfis, Trbkrfis, Fppohefthbms, Fppohefthbms, Blngets…….gte

Blngets frg Gxgeutgj, Ebiphofthbm……gte

Jhfobk Ugrvheg

Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr

Ifhmtfhms & Ifmfk Ifmfkg Jftflfsg

Wpjftg Ugrvheg

Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr

Jftflfsg Ugrvgr

Ugrvhegs hm \/5 Fre`htgetu Fre`htgeturg> rg> 6. Jh Jhfo fobk bk Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> Ht prbvhjgs hmtgrcfeg lgtwggm Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr & Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr <. Wp Wpjf jftg tg Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> Ht prbvhjgs hmtgrcfeg lgtwggm Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr & Jftflfsg Ugrvgr 5. Up Upbb bboo Ugrv Ugrvhe heg> g> Ht prbvhjgs hmtgrcfeg lgtwggm UFT \/5 & Gxtgrmfo Uystgis (Trhmtgrs, Cfx….gte) :. Lfe Lfeakr akrbum bumj j Ugr Ugrvhe vheg> g> Ht hs cbr lfeakrbumj se`gjuohmk Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig bmeg rgpbrt hs ergftgj, t`gm ht hs se`gjuogj s e`gjuogj hm lfeakrbumj ly LFUHU Ebmsuotfmts, t`gy whoo sgt thig & gvgmt rgoftgj tb ht 7. Gm-q Gm-qug ugug ug Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> Ht ifhmtfhms jftf hmtgkrhty (obeahmk ige`fmhsi) ige`fmhsi) hm UFT 3. Ig Igss ssfk fkgg Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

0

Ht hs cbr Grrbr & Gxegpthbm `fmjohmk ;. Kf Kftg tgwf wfy y Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> Ht hs cbr jhstrhlutgj gmvhrbmigmt Mbtg> Z`g flbvg ; sgrvhegs frg pfrt bc Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr 0. UFT KWH Crb Crbmt mt Gmj Gmj Ugr Ugrvhe vheg> g> Ht `fmjogs foo UFT KWH Bpgrfthbms hm UFT Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr 8. Jf Jftf tflf lfsg sg Ug Ugrv rvhe heg> g> Ht Ifhmtfhms & Ifmfkgs jftf bpgrfthbms bpgrfthbms hm Jftflfsg Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Sgrshbms hm UFT> Sgrshbm Xgfr 6.4 & 6.6 6886 <.4 & <.6 6886 5.4 & 5.6 688< :.4 6880 :.3 :.3F, :.3L :.3L,, :.3E :.3E <4 <444 44 :.;GG <445 GEE 7.4 <447 (GEE----Gmtgrprhsg Ebrg Ebipbmgmt) GEE 3.4 <443 (Trgsgmt [brahmk) LH/LB <440 (Lushmgss Hmjgpgmjgmt) E\I, UEI, TOI <448 (Eustbigr \gofthbms`hp Ifmfkgigmt, Trbjuet Ohcgeyeog Ohcgeyeog Ifmfkgigmt)

Ubct wfrgs hm UFT> UFT> 6. Trbj Trbjue ueth thbm bm Ubct Ubctwf wfrg rg <. HJGU Ubctwfrg Ubctwfrg (br) Zrfhmhmk Zrfhmhmk Ubctwfrg Ubctwfrg 6. Trbjuethbm Ubctwfrg> ò Ht hs \gfo thig ò Gvgry ebipfmy s`buoj pure`fsg t`hs sbctwfrg crbi UFT ò @grg ybu whoo chmj bmoy ohvg jftf ò Eohgmts (Gmj Wsgrs) frg wbras wht` Trbjuethbm Ubctwfrg <. HJGU Ubctwfrg> ò Hmtgrmfthbmfo Jgibmstrfthbm & Gjuefthbm Uystgi Ubctwfrg ò Ht hs fosb ambwm fs Zrfhmhmk Ubctwfrg ò @grg ybu efm chmj jftf cbr prfetheg & gxfipogs cbr prfetheg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

8

63-40-<46:

FLFT/:

Fjvfmegj Lushmgss Fppohefthbm Trbkrfiihmk : t` Kgmgrfthbm Ofmkufkg ò Foo UFT fppohefthbms frg jgshkmgj & jgvgobpgj ushmk FLFT Ofmkufkg ò Ht hs f `hk` ogvgo ofmkufkg Cgfturgs bc FLFT> 6. Ht wfs wfs jgshkmg jgshkmgj j lfsgj lfsgj bm bm ‐E‘ ofmk ofmkufk ufkgg <. Ht hs hs f poftcbri poftcbri hmjgpgmjgm hmjgpgmjgmtt ofmkufkg ofmkufkg 5. Ht hs f efsg efsg hmsg hmsgmsh mshthv thvgg ofmku ofmkufkg fkg :. Ht hs hs jftfl jftflfsg fsg hmjgp hmjgpgmj gmjgmt gmt 7. Ht hs hs truoy truoy lushmgss lushmgss brhgm brhgmtgj tgj ofmkufkg ofmkufkg 3. Ht hs rhe` rhe` hm jftf jftf typ typgs gs ;. Ht wfs jgshkmgj jgshkmgj lfsgj lfsgj bm Blnget Blnget Brhgmtgj Brhgmtgj Trbkrf Trbkrfii iihmk hmk 0. Ht hs fm fm gvgmt gvgmt jrhvgm jrhvgm prbkrf prbkrfii iihmk hmk ofmkufk ofmkufkgg 8. Ht hs hs `hkò `hkòy y usgr usgr crhg crhgmjo mjoy y 64.Ht suppbrts wgl lfsgj fppohefthbms fosb FLFT [bra Lgme`> Hm rgfo thig fs f Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt `fvg tb wbra wht` FLFT [bra Lgme` tbbos FLFT [bra Lgme` Zbbos> 6. FL FLFT FT Jh Jhet ethb hbmf mfry ry>> Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG66 (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) @grg wg efm ergftg & stbrg Zflogs (br) Jftf ∖ ∖

<. FL FLFT FT Gj Gjht htbr br>> Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG50 (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) @grg wg efm ergftg & gxgeutg Trbkrfis ∖ ∖

5. Ue Uerg rggm gm Tf Tfhm hmtg tgr> r> Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG76 (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) @grg wg efm jgshkm Fppohefthbms (B\) Uerggms ∖ ∖

:. Eo Eofs fsss Luho Luhojg jgr> r> Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG<: (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) Ht hs cbr Blnget Brhgmtgj FLFT ∖ ∖

7. Cu Cume meth thbm bm Luh Luhoj ojgr gr>> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

64 ∖ ∖

Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG5; (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) @grg wg efm wbra wht` Cumethbm Ibjuogs

3. Bl Blng nget et Mfv Mfvhk hkft ftbr br>> Ht wbras wht` Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg (B\) Z Ebjg UG04 (Uystgi Gmkhmggrhmk) @grg wg efm ergftg & ibjhcy t`g Blngets & stbrg t`g Blngets ∖ ∖

Mbtg> ò ò

Hm Blnget Mfvhkftbr ybu efm jgvgobp foo Blngets hm UFT Ht hs fosb ambwm fs f Zrug FLFT Jgvgobpigmt [bra Lgme`

\gquhrgigmts cbr Hmstfoohmk UFT> 6. :KL \FI <. 74 744K 4KL L @fr @frj j Jhs Jhsa a 5. Ebrg Ebrg < Jub Jub Trbe Trbegs gssb sbr r

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

66

60-40-<46:

FLFT Trbkrfiihmk FLFT Jftf Zypgs> FLFT jftf typgs frg eofsshchgj hmtb : eftgkbrhgs Z`gy frg> 6. Muigrhe <. E`fr E`frfe fetg tgr r 5. Utrhmk :. @gxf @gxfjg jgeh ehi ifo 6. Muigrhe> Z`gsg frg eofsshchgj hmtb 5 eftgkbrhgs Z`gy frg> h) Hmtgkgr (H) hh) lTfeag lTfeagj j Jgehi Jgehifo fo (T) (T) hhh)Cobfthmk pbhmt (C) h) Hmtgkgr (H)> Ht `bojs hmtgkgr vfougs Gx> 64< 64<,, 77, ;:, ;:, ….. hh) Tfeagj Jgehifo (T)> ò Ht rgturms feeurftg vfougs wht` jgehifo vfougs ò Ht prbvhjgs feeurfey hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk prbkrfiihmk Gx> 64<.77, 73.<57, ….. hhh) Cobfthmk Tbhmt (C)> Ht hiprbvgs pgrcbrifmeg hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk ly rbumjhmk bc t`g vfoug tb mgfrgst jgehifo Gx> <<.35-----<5, 70.<5<-----70 <. E`frfetgr> Z`gsg frg eofsshchgj hmtb 5 eftgkbrhgs> Z`gy frg> h) E`fr E`frfe fetg tgrr (E) (E) hh) hh) Jftg Jftg (J) (J) hhh)Zhig (Z) h) E`frfetgr (E)> Ht `bojs e`frfetgr vfoug prbvhjgj hm ‐ ‘ (shmkog qubtgs)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<

Mbtg> Hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk prbkrfiihmk t`g jgcfuot jftf typg hs E`frfetgr hh) Jftg> ò Wsg Jftg jftf typg tb stbrg jftg vfougs ò Z`g jgcfuot UFT cbrift cbr jftg hs XXXXIIJJ hhh) Zhig> ò Wsg Zhig jftf typg tb stbrg thig vfougs ò Z`g jgcfuot UFT cbrift cbr thig hs @@IIUU 5. Utrhmk (Utrhmk)> F krbup bc e`frfetgrs ebilhmgj tb cbri f Utrhmk :. @gxfjgehifo (@P)> Ht hs cbr UFT krfp`hes ifmfkgigmt Mbtg> VWFM, EW\\, MWIG frg UFT prbvhjgj lushmgss jftf typgs cbr stbrhmk Vufmththgs, Eurrgmehgs & bt`gr Muigrhe vfougs Zypg Agywbrj> Ht spgehchgs t`g typg bc jftf fm Blnget (Sfrhflog) efm `boj Gxfipog> 6. Jftf e` typg Utrhmk Utrhmk ---------------`h, `h, `goob, `goob, `bw frg ybu,……… ybu,……… <. Jftf emt typg H ------7: ------7:,, 64<7, ;:0,……. ;:0,……. 5. Jftf ebumt typg typg T vfougs vfougs < -------------6:7.< 6:7.<<, <, 7<.38,…… 7<.38,…… :. Jftf Jftf e`r(64 e`r(64)) typg typg E ----------- ‐f‘, ‐f‘, ‐`‘,…… ‐`‘,……… … Jftf Agywbrj> ò Wshmk Jftf agywbrj Blngets frg jgchmgj hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk ò Wshmk Jftf agywbrj igibry hs foobeftgj hm luccgr ly systgi Mbtg> Gvgry Blnget (B\) Sfrhflog s`buoj lg jgchmg ushmk Jftf agywbrj

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

65

Trbkrfiihmk Utrueturgs> Z`gsg frg < typgs Z`gy frg> 6. Trg jgchmgj jgchmgj Trbkr Trbkrfii fiihmk hmk Utrueturg Utrueturg <. Wsgr jgchmgj jgchmgj Trbkrfii Trbkrfiihmk hmk Utrueturg Utrueturg Trg jgchmgj Trbkrfiih Trbkrfiihmk mk Utrueturg> ò Ht hs khvgm ly UFT ò Ht ebmtfhms Zflogs, Utrueturgs, Zypg krbups,……….gte Wsgr jgchmgj Trbkrfii Trbkrfiihmk hmk Utrueturg> Z`gsg frg < typgs 6. [bra Fr Frgf <. Hmtg Hmtgrm rmfo fo Zfl Zflog og 6. [bra Frgf> ò [bra Frgf hs f Utrueturg (krbup bc chgojs wht` jhccgrgmt jftf typgs) ò Ht `bojs bmoy bmg shmkog rgebrj jurhmk rum thig Uymtfx> E`fhm Bpgrftbr Mfig bc [bra Frgf (fmy mfig) Jftf Jftf>> Lgkh Lgkhm m bc wfRA wfRAMF MF6, 6, { wfRt wfRtfl flog og mfig mfig (B\) (B\) wRtf wRtflo logg mfig mfig hs rgeb rgebi iigmj igmjgj gj } Eustbigr(64) typg E, Mfig(<4) typg E, Ehty(<4) typg E, Gmj bc wfRAFM6. Tgrhbj Uyilbo Chgoj Mfig Mbtg-6> [ht` flbvg symtfx jurhmk rum thig f [bra Frgf wfRAMF6 hs ergftgj hm Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr Mbtg-<> ò [bra Frgf mfig efm lg fmy mfig ò Hm ebipfmhgs wg `fvg tb cboobw Mfihmk (Ebjhmk) stfmjfrjs w`hog ergfthmk f prbkrfi ò Feebrjhmk tb t`gsg stfmjfrjs [bra Frgf s`buoj fowfys lgkhms wht` wR (B\) wfR cboobwgj ly Zflog Mfig Mbtg-5> Gvgry Blnget ([bra Frgf) s`buoj lg jgchmg wht` Jftf agywbrj Mbtg-:> Gvgry Trbkrfiihmk Trbkrfiihmk Utrueturg s`buoj lgkhms wht` Lgkhm bc & gmjs wht` Gmj bc cboobwgj ly t`g Trbkrfiihmk Trbkrfiihmk Utrueturg mfig \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:

Mbtg-7> ò > hs ambwm fs E`fhm Bpgrftbr ò Ht prbvhjgs t`g rgpgththbm bc t`g Jgeofrfthvg Tfrt \gquhrgigmt> Zrfmscgr Eustbigr Ifstgr Jftf crbi Jftflfsg Ugrvgr tb Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr & crbi Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr tb Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr Ubouthbm> Ugoget aummr mfig6

[rhtg>/64 54 34 Gmjsgoget.

B\Z46

crbi

AMF6 hmtb wfRAMF6. ----- Jftf trfmscgr crbi Jftflfsg Ugrvgr tb Fppohefthbm Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr ([bra Frgf)

wfRAMF6-Eustbigr, wfRAMF6-Mfig, wfRAMF6-Mfig, jftf trfmscgr crbi [bra Frgf tb Shrtufo Tfkg t`gm wfRAMF6-Ehty. Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr --------------------- ht rgpgfts t`g Ugoget Ugoget stftgigmt umtho rgebrjs ebipogtgj ebipogtgj [bra Frgf

644 sftyf sftyf @yjgrflf <44 rfi Jgo`h 544 rfn Lfmkfobrg fobrg

644

sftyf tyf @y @yjgrfl rflfj

644 sftyf sftyf @yjgrflf @yjgrflf <44 rfi Jgo`h Jgo`h 544 rfn Lfmkfobrg fobrg

Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr

Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr

aummr 644 <44 544

AMF6 mfig6 B\Z46 sftyf @yjgrflfj rfi Jgo`h go`h rfn Lfmkfobrg fobrg

Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Shrtufo Tfkg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

67

<4-40-<46: Utgps tb wrhtg & gxgeutg UFT prbkrfi> ò Jbulog eohea bm UFT Obkbm bm Jgsatbp ò Xbu whoo chmj f Obkbm Tfj (6<6.<:6.74.6;7) ò Jbulog eohea bm Jgvgobpigmt (6<6.<:6.74.6;7) ò Trbvhjg Eohgmt> 044 (bmoy cbr prfetheg purpbsg) Wsgr> usgr6 tb usgr64 Tfsswbrj> \ksflfp ò Xbu whoo chmj UFT Gfsy Feegss serggm (Uerggm 4) ò Bm tbp bc t`g serggm ybu whoo chmj eursbr lohmahmk ft Ebiifmj Trbipt (br) Ebiifmj Chgoj. @grg ybu s`buoj typg Zrfmsfethbm Ebjgs (Z Ebjgs) hm rgfo thig ò Mgxt tb Ebiifmj Ebiifmj Trbipt ybu whoo chmj chmj Utfmjfrj Hebms (Utfmjfrj Fppohefthbm Zbbo Lfr). @grg ybu efmmbt fjj Eustbihzgj Hebms ò Wmjgr Utfmjfrj Fppohefthbm Zbbo Lfr ybu whoo chmj Zgxt Frgf. Ht spgehchgs jbeuigmtfthbm bc eurrgmt fppohefthbm ò Wmjgr Zgxt Frgf ybu whoo chmj Eustbihzgj Fppohefthbm Zbbo Lfr w`gm ybu efm fjj ybur bwm hebms fpfrt crbi Utfmjfrj bmgs ò Wmjgr Eustbihzg Fppohefthbm Zbbo Lfr ybu whoo chmj [bra Frgf w`grg usgr pgrcbris pgrcbris `hs tfsas (br) mfvhkfthbms ò ò

Zypg UG50 hm Ebiifmj Trbipt & prgss Gmtgr Zypg prbkrfi ÛJREustbigrR\gpbrt

Mbtg> UFT hs prbvhjhmk stfmjfrj prbkrfis w`he` stfrts wht` F,L,……………P. Hc ybu wfmt tb ergftg ^Trbkrfis (Wsgr Jgchmgj) stfrt wht` X (B\) ^ ò ò ò

Eohea bm Ergftg luttbm Trbvhjg Zhtog> Eustbigr Jgtfhos \gpbrt Trbvhjg Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi

Mbtg> [ht` Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi systgi whoo kgmgrftg UFTKWH.GPG chog ò

Z`gm prgss Gmtgr ybu ybu whoo chmj f pbp-up `grg ogfvg ogfvg Tfeafkg>RRRRRRRRRRR fs lofma ò Eohea bm Obefo Blnget luttbm Mbtg-6> Hm rgfo thig Blngets mggjs tb lg trfmspbrtgj crbi Jgvgobpigmt eohgmt tb Zgsthmk Zgs thmk eohgmt & crbi Zgsthmk eohgmt tb Trbjuethbm eohgmt. Cbr t`ft Blngets s`buoj fowfys lg sfvgj hm f pfeafkg. Hc fm Blnget hs sfvgj hm Obefo Blnget ht efmmbt lg trfmspbrtgj lgtwggm eohgmts (Mbm Zrfmspbrtflog Zrfmspbrtflog Blngets) Mbtg-<> Obefo Blnget hs igfmt cbr prfethehmk Blngets hm rgfo thig Mbtg-5> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

63

Foo Gxgeutflog Blngets frg \gpbrt Trbkrfis Mbtg-:> Bm tbp bc t`g prbkrfi hm Ebiigmt Ugethbm ybu s`buoj prbvhjg 6. Zge`mh Zge`mhefo efo Ebmsuo Ebmsuotf tfmt mt mfig mfig <. Cumeth Cumethbmf bmfoo Ebmsu Ebmsuotf otfmt mt mfig mfig 5. Blnget Blngethvg hvg bc t`g prbkr prbkrfi fi :. Zrfmsp Zrfmspbrt brt \gqugs \gqugstt mui muilgr 7. Jftg Jftg bc Ergf Ergfthb thbm m (br) (br) E`fmkg E`fmkg ò

[rhthmk Trbkrfi> \gpbrt \gpbrt ÛJREustb ÛJREustbigrR\ igrR\gpbrt gpbrt ------------------t ---thtog htog bc prbkrfi prbkrfi

Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt> Uftyf Cumethbm Ebmsuotfmt> \fnf Blngethvg> Zb jhspofy jgtfhos bc t`g Eustbigr Zrfmspbrt \gqugst Muilgr> Mbt fvfhoflog lgefusg wg mbt sfvgj pfeafkg Jftg bc Ergfthbm> <4-40-<46:

Ebiigmt Ugethbm

* prbvh prbvhjg jg [bra [bra Frg Frgff --------------- ebii ebiigm gmtt ohmg ohmg JFZF> LGKHM BC [FRAMF6, EWUZBIG$64) ZXTG E, MFIG(<4) ZXTG E, EHZX(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC [FRAMF6. * prbvhjg gxgeuthbm obkhe UGOGEZ AWMM\ MFIG6

B\Z46 C\BI

AMF6 HMZB [FRAMF6.

* ergfthmk vhrtufo pfkg & prhmthmk [\HZG>/64 [FRAMF6-EWUZBIG\, 54 [FRAMF6-MFIG, 34 [FRAMF6-EHZX. * rgpgfthmk UGOGEZ stftgigmt GMJUGOGEZ. Mbtg> Bmeg prbkrfi hs ergftgj 6. E`gea E`gea ht cbr cbr grrbr grrbrss ly prgs prgsshm shmk k Etro+C< <. Ufvg Ufvg ht cbr cbr lfeaup lfeaup ly ly prgss prgsshmk hmk Etro+U 5. Fethvftg Fethvftg ht cbr cbr tb stbrg stbrg hm Jftflf Jftflfsg sg Ugrvgr Ugrvgr ly ly prgsshmk prgsshmk Etro+C5 Fethvfthbm bc f Trbkrfi> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6;

∖

Ugoget Etro+C5 (br) Efmjog Hebm tb fethvftg. Xbu whoo chmj fm Hmfethvg Blngets pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr [ht` fethvfthbm Blngets frg uothiftgoy stbrgj hm Jftflfsg Ugrvgr [ht` fethvfthbm Blngets efm lg hmtgkrftgj wht` gfe` bt`gr hm UFT

ò

Ugoget C0 tb gxgeutg f prbkrfi

∖

∖

<6-40-<46: Jglukkhmk>- [bra Frgf ò Wshmk jglukkhmk ybu efm e`gea (B$ tgst hmtgrmfo gxgeuthbm bc f prbkrfi ò Ht hs fm hipbrtfmt tbbo cbr tgsthmk prbkrfis hm rgfo thig Mbtg> /@ hs Z Ebjg cbr jglukkhmk ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

Ugoget Jglukkhmk luttbm (s`hct+C7) Ly jgcfuot ybu whoo chmj Mgw Jglukkgr Uerggm Ugoget Jglukkgr--‡swhte` tb Eofsshefo Jglukkgr Wmjgr Chgoj Mfigs> typg wfRamf6-eustbigr, wfRamf6-mfig, wfRamf6-ehty & prgss Gmtgr Ugoget C7 cbr shmkog stgp jglukkhmk Ugoget Jhspofy Ohst bpthbm (etro+C6<) tb vhgw Shrtufo pfkg jgtfhos. Ugoget C5 fkfhm tb swhte` crbi Shrtufo pfkg vhgw tb Jglukkgr Ugoget C; (br) C0 tb gxgeutg

Mgw Jglukkgr> ò Eurrgmtoy hm rgfo thig wg frg wbrahmk wht` bmoy Mgw Jglukkgr ò Ht hs prbvhjhmk fjjhthbmfo cgfturgs ebipfrg tb Boj Jglukkgr [brahmk> ò Trbvhjg Trbkrfi>RRRRRRR mfig ò Ugoget Jglukkhmk luttbm ò Ugoget Jgsatbp6 tfl ò Wmjgr Sfrhflog> typg wfRamf6-eustbigr, wfRamf6-mfig, wfRamf6-ehty & prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget C7 cbr shmkog stgp jglukkhmk

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

60

Zhps cbr [rhthmk f Trbkrfi hm \gfo Zhig> 6. Fowfys Fowfys stfrt f prbkrf prbkrfi i wht` X (br) (br) ^ cboobwgj cboobwgj ly Ibjuog Ibjuog mfig mfig Gx-6> II ibjuog ÎIRIftgrhfoRJgtfhos Gx-<> UJ ibjuog ÛJRUfogsR\gkhstgr Gx-5> @\ ibjuog ^@\RGipobyggRJgtfhos <. Trbvhj Trbvhjgg Fpt Zhto Zhtogg cbr f prbkrf prbkrfi i 5. Hm rgfo thig fowfys sfvg t`g Blnget Blnget hm f Tfeafkg. Tfeafkg. Lut cbr prfethehmk sfvg Blnget hm Obefo Blnget :. Trbvhjg Trbvhjg Ebiigmts Ebiigmts hm f prbkr prbkrfi fi w`grgvgr w`grgvgr rgquh rgquhrg rg 7. Zry tb wrhtg wrhtg ybur ybur prbkrfi prbkrfi fs fs Mgft fs pbsshlo pbsshlogg 3. Zry tb wrhtg wrhtg ybur ybur prbkrfi prbkrfi hm hm Efphtfo Efphtfo ogttgr ogttgrss ;. Fowfys Fowfys sgoget Trgtty Trgtty Trhmtgr Trhmtgr (s`hct+C6) (s`hct+C6) bpthbm bpthbm fctgr fctgr wrhthmk wrhthmk f prbkrfi prbkrfi 0. Fowfys Fowfys Fethvftg Fethvftg ybur ybur prbkrf prbkrfi i bmeg bmeg ht hs ergftgj ergftgj Mbtg> Bmoy fethvftgj prbkrfis efm lg jglukkgj Bmoy fethvftgj prbkrfis efm lg hmtgkrftgj hm UFT Bmoy fethvftgj prbkrfis efm lg trfmspbrtgj lgtwggm eohgmts

8. Fowfys Fowfys Jgluk ybur ybur prbkrfi prbkrfi bmeg bmeg ht hs ergftgj ergftgj cbr tgsthm tgsthmk k 64.Mgvgr jgogtg sgethbm bc f prbkrfi fowfys Ebiigmt ht. Cbr ebiigmthmk sgoget t`ft sgethbm wht` ibusg ibusg pbhmtgr & prgss Etro+? shihofroy tb jbeuigmt sgoget t`g sfig sgethbm wht` ibusg pbhmtgr & prgss Etro+= 66.Cbr Ugfre`hmk f spgehche agywbrj (br) FLFT stftgigmt sgoget Chmj bpthbm hm Utfmjfrj Zbbo Lfr t`gm prbvhjg chmg & prgss Gmtgr 6<.Cbr \gpofehmk FLFT agywbrjs (br) stftgigmts sgoget Etro+C ybu whoo chmj f pbp-up Chmj [`ft> AMF6 sgoget \gpofeg luttbm prbvhjg \gpofeg [ht`> OCF6 sgoget \gpofeg Foo 65.Zb bpgm mgw fppohefthbm ly eobshmk gxhsthmk bmg typg /MZEbjg Gx> /MUG50 6:.Zb bpgm sgsshbms shiuotfmgbusoy typg /BZEbjg Gx> /BUG66 hm Ebiifmj prbipt Mbtg> Hm UFT ybu efm bpgm ifxhiui 3 sgsshbms shiuotfmgbusoy 67.Zb obkbcc UFT typg /MGP hm Ebiifmj prbipt

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

68

HMZG\MFO ZFLOGU <. Hmtgrmfo Zflog> ò Hmtgrmfo tflog hs f tgipbrfry tflog ergftgj hm \FI hm Fppohefthbm Ugrvgr ò Ht hs ergftgj & choogj wht` jftf jurhmk rum thig (gxgeuthbm thig) ò Bmeg gxgeuthbm hs pgrcbrigj ht hs rboogj but (br) jhsefrjgj Mbtg> Wsg Hmtgrmfo tflog cbr stbrhmk iuothpog rgebrjs jurhmk rum thig Jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Jftflfsg tflog & Hmtgrmfo tflog> Jftflfsg Zflog Hmtgrmfo Zflog 6. Ht hs ergftgj ergftgj hm hm Jftflfsg Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Ugrvgr ------------- 6. Ht hs ergftg ergftgj j hm Fppoheft Fppohefthbm hbm Ugrvgr Ugrvgr <. Ht `bojs jftf pgrifmgmtoy ------- <. Ht `bojs jftf tgipbrfrhoy 5. Ht `bojs `bojs bmoy spgehche spgehche typg bc jftf jftf --------- 5. Ht `bojs `bojs jftf bc bc jhccgrgmt jhccgrgmt tflogs tflogs bc ft ft bmg pofeg Vug> [`ft hs gxfet purpbsg bc Hmtgrmfo tflog. Jb ybu t`hma s`buoj lg ergftgj hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk2 Fms> Hm rgfo thig wg frg ergfthmk Hmtgrmfo tflog cbr stbrhmk jhccgrgmt typgs bc fppohefthbm jftf crbi jhccgrgmt tflogs ft bmg pofeg

Gvgry Hmtgrmfo tflog hs `fvhmk < pfrts Z`gy frg> 6. Hmtg Hmtgrm rmfo fo Zfl Zflog og Lbjy Lbjy <. @gfj @gfjgr gr Ohm Ohmg 6. Hmtgrmfo Zflog Lbjy> Z`g mfig Hmtgrmfo tflog htsgoc spgehchgs lbjy bc Hmtgrmfo tflog & ht `bojs iuothpog rgebrjs <. @gfjgr Ohmg> Ht hs f jgcfuot [bra Frgf & `bojs shmkog rgebrj Mbtg> @gfjgr Ohmg hs systgi jgchmgj [bra Frgf & [bra Frgf hs usgr jgchmgj @gfjgr Ohmg Uymtfx> JFZF> LGKHM BC htRamf6 BEEW\U 4, eustbigr(<4) ZXTG E, mfig(<4) ZXTG E, ehty(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC htRamf6.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

<4

Mbtg> 6. [ht` flbvg flbvg symtfx fm fm Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo tflog htRamf htRamf6 6 hs erftgj hm Fppohef Fppohefthbm thbm Ugrvgr Ugrvgr <. Xbu efm prbvhjg fmy mfig. Lut hm rgfo thig thig Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo tflog s`buoj s`buoj fowfys lgkhms wht` htR (br) hR cboobwgj ly tflog mfig 5. [ht` LGKHM LGKHM bpthbm @gfjgr Ohmg Ohmg hs ergftgj ergftgj & BEEW\U bpthbm bpthbm Lbjy hs ergftgj ergftgj :. 4, 6, <, 5, …..8 hs efoogj efoogj Uhzg Uhzg Eftgkbry Eftgkbry 7. Lbt` @gfjgr @gfjgr Ohmg & Lbjy mfig mfig hs sfig sfig (htRamf6) (htRamf6) Cobw bc Jftf hm Hmtgrmfo Zflog> 6. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg Zfl Zflog og -------‡ Lbjy---‡ @gfjgr Ohmg--‡ Shrtufo Tfkg ---‡ Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr <. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg Zflo Zflogg -----‡ Lbjy---‡ Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

<6

<<-40-<46: \gfjhmk Jftf crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf (br) @gfjgr Ohmg> 6. OBBT OBBT ………. ………... GMJ GMJOB OBBT BT <. \GFJ \GFJ agyw agywbr brjs js 6. OBBT ……… GMJOBBT> Ht rgfjs iuothpog rgebrjs (rgebrj ly rgebrj) crbi Lbjy tb @gfjgr Ohmg (br) [bra Frgf Uymtfx> OBBT FZ htQHMZB wfY QC\BI iYQZB Qw`grg ebjhthbmY. ………… ………… GMJOBBT.

mY

ò

OBBT FZ ht> \gfjs iuothpog rgebrjs (rgebrj ly rgebrj) crbi Lbjy tb @gfjgr Ohmg Mbtg> Hmtgrmfooy systgi ebmvgrts OBBT FZ ht fs OBBT

FZ ht HMZB ht.

[brahmk> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ÛJROBBTGMJOBBT ÛJROBBTGMJOBBT ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Zhtog1 Hmtgrmfo Zflog ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm ò Ogfvg Tfeafkg>RRRRRRRRRR lofma ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget bpthbm Tk)

\GTB\Z ÛJROBBTGMJOBBT. * prbvhjg hmtgrmfo tflog JFZF> LGKHM BC htRamf6 BEEW\U 4, eustbigr(<4) ZXTG E, mfig(<4) ZXTG E, ehty(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC htRamf6. * prbvhjg gxtrfethbm obkhe UGOGEZ aummr mfig6 brt46 C\BI amf6 * Fppohmk prbegsshmk obkhe

\b`hmh auifr auifr

HMZB

ZFLOG htRamf6.

UFT-FLFT

OBBT FZ [\HZG>/64 54 34 GMJOBBT.

<<

htRamf6 HMZB htRamf6. htRamf6-eustbigr, htRamf6-mfig, htRamf6-ehty.

Mbtg1 Fethvftg t`g prbkrfi t`gm sgoget C0 tb gxgeutg t`g prbkrfi ò ò ò ò ò ò

Jglukkhmk> Hmtgrmfo Zflog Kb tb UG50 Trbkrfi> RRRRRR w`he` ybu wfmt tb jgluk Ugoget Jglukkhmk luttbm t` Ugoget Zflogs tfl (stfrthmk crbi 3 bpthbm) Zflog> htRamf6 & prgss Gmtgr

Mbtg> Xbu whoo chmj f Efp syilbo w`he` hmjheftgs @gfjgr Ohmg (`bojs bmoy shmkog rgebrj) Ugoget C7 cbr shmkog stgp jglukkhmk Mbtg> 6. Zflog agywbrj agywbrj whoo whoo trfmscgr trfmscgr t`g jftf jftf jhrgetoy jhrgetoy tb Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog Zflog tb Lbjy <. Fowfys usg Zflog Zflog agywbrj agywbrj hm sgoget stftgigmt hc ybu frg wbrahmk wht` Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflogs 5. Fs obmk fs ybu frg hm obbp systgi whoo rgfj mgxt rgebrj hm-ohmg hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog. Bmeg t`g obbp hs tgrihmftgj fkfhm t`g obbp stfrts rgfjhmk crbi 6 st ohmg ò

OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf> \gfjs iuothpog rgebrjs (rgebrj ly rgebrj) crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf [brahmk> ò Kb tb UG50 ÛJRHMZG\MFOR[B\AF\GF \AF\GF ò Trbkrfi> ÛJRHMZG\MFOR[B ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm Zhtog> Hmtgrm Hmtgrmfo fo Zflog Zflog & [bra [bra Frgf ò Zhtog> ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm ò Ogfvg Tfeafkg>RRRRRRRRRR lofma ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget bpthbm

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

Tk)

\GTB\Z ÛJR HMZG\MFO HMZG\MFOR[B\A R[B\AF\GF. F\GF. * prbvhjg hmtgrmfo tflog & wbra frgf ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRamf6, eustbigr (<4) ZXTG E, mfig(<4) ZXTG E, ehty(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC tyRamf6. JFZF> wfRamf6 ZXTG tyRamf6, htRamf6 ZXTG ZFLOG BC tyRamf6. * prbvhjg gxtrfethbm obkhe UGOGEZ aummr mfig6 brt46 C\BI amf6 HMZB * Fppohmk prbegsshmk obkhe OBBT FZ htRamf6 HMZB wfRamf6. [\HZG>/64 wfRamf6-eustbigr, 54 wfRamf6-mfig, 34 wfRamf6-ehty. GMJOBBT.

<5

ZFLOG htRamf6.

Mbtg> 6. Wshmk ZFLOG BC ybu efm ergftg ergftg ybur bwm lbjy <. Wshmk ZXTGU agywbrj agywbrj Utrueturgs Utrueturgs frg ergftg ergftgj j hm FLFT FLFT prbkrf prbkrfiihmk iihmk 5. Hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk prbkrfiihmk fowfys ergftg Blngt ([bra Frgf & Lbjy) Lbjy) lfsgj lfsgj bm Utrueturgs Utrueturgs :. Fvbhj ergfth ergfthmk mk Hmtgrm Hmtgrmfo fo Zflog wht` BEEW\ BEEW\U U eofusg eofusg ò

OBBT FZ F Z ht HMZB wf w f C\BI i ZB m> \gfjs iuothpog rgebrjs crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf lfsgj bm khvgm ebmjhthbm Gxfipog> 6. OBBT OBBT FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf C\B C\BI I 644. 644. <. OBBT OBBT FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf C\B C\BI I ZB 74. 74. 5. OBBT OBBT FZ FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf C\B C\BI 644 ZB <44 44..

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

<:

<5-40-<46: <. \GFJ> Ht rgfjs f shmkog rgebrj crbi Lbjy tb @gfjgr Ohmg (br) [bra Frgf Uymtfx> \GFJ ZFLOG htQHMZB wfY QHMJGP mYQ[HZ@ AGX agygxprgsshbmY agygxprgsshbmY QZ\FMUTB\ZHMK chgojmfigY QLhmfry Ugrfe`Y ò

\GFJ ZFLOG ht> \gfjs f shmkog rgebrj crbi Lbjy tb @gfjgr Ohmg Gx> \GFJ ZFLOG ht HMZB ht. ò

\GFJ ZFLOG ht HMZB wf HMJGP m> Ht rgfjs f spgehche rgebrj (Ohmg Muilgr) crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf Gx> \GFJ ZFLOG

ht HMZB wf HMJGP 7.

ò

\GFJ ZFLOG ht HMZB wf [HZ@ AGX agygxprgsshbm agygxprgsshbm>> Ht rgfjs f spgehche rgebrj w`he` ifte`gs f khvgm ebmjhthbm hm [bra Frgf Gx> \GFJ ò

ZFLOG ht HMZB HMZB wf [HZ@ AGX eustbigr9wf6-eustbigr

\GFJ ZFLOG ht HMZB wf [HZ@ AGX Z\FMUTB\ZHMK ?chgoj6= ?chgoj<=……….>

agygxprgsshbm

Gx> \GFJ ZFLOG ht HMZB HMZB wf [HZ@ AGX eustbigr9wf6-eustbigr Z\FMUTB\ZHMK ehty (ht whoo s`bws bmoy ehty chgoj) Lhmfry Ugfre`> Ht rgfjs jftf crbi Lbjy tb [bra Frgf lfsgj bm lhmfry sgfre` fokbrhtì Mbtg> 6. Wsg lhmfry lhmfry sgfre` sgfre` hc Hmtgrm Hmtgrmfo fo tflog tflog hs ofrzg ofrzg <. Jftf s`buoj s`buoj lg sbrtgj sbrtgj lgcbrg lgcbrg Fppohmk Fppohmk lhmfry lhmfry sgfre` fokbrh fokbrhtì tì 5. Z`grg s`buoj s`buoj lg lg mb jupohe jupoheftg ftg rgebrjs rgebrjs hm Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog Zflog :. Lhmfry Lhmfry sgfre` fokbrht` fokbrhtì i hiprbvgs hiprbvgs pgrcbrifme pgrcbrifmegg bc prbkrfiihmk prbkrfiihmk

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

<7

UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> Wshmk Ugogethbm Uerggm ybu efm ergftg f sgogethbm serggm lfsgj bm khvgm rgquhrgigmt (Hmput Sfougs, \fjhb Luttbms, E`gea Lbxgs…………..) Hmput Sfougs> 6. Xbu efm efm ergft ergftgg wht` wht` ---------- Ugoget Ugoget-Bp -Bpthb thbms ms <. Xbu efm ergftg ergftg wht` wht` ---------- Tfrfig Tfrfigtgr tgrss 5. Xbu efm ergftg ergftg wht` wht` ----------- \fmkgs \fmkgs 6. UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> Wshmk sgoget-bpthbms ybu efm ergftg f sgogethbm serggm wht` rfmkg bc hmput vfougs Uymtfx> UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr cbr amf6-aummr. [ht` flbvg symtfx systgi whoo ergftg f sgogethbm serggm hm t`g cboobwhmk ifmmgr ifmmgr URaummr

644644

ZB

<44

[ht` flbvg symtfx systgi whoo ergftg fm hipoheht hipoheht Hmtgrmfo Zflog wht` cboobwhmk chgojs Obw @hk` Uhkm Bpthbm 644 <44 H (hmeoujhmk) LZ (lgtwggm) Mbtg> Z`g jgcfuot ebipfrhsbm bpgrftbr cbr sgoget-bpthbms hm ‐HM‘ Tk) * prbvhjg tflogs wbra frgf ZFLOGU amf6. * prbvhjg sgogethbm serggm UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. * prbvhjg blngets ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRamf6, eustbigr(<4) ZXTG E, mfig(<4) ZXTG E, ehty(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC tyRamf6. JFZF> wfRamf6 ZXTG tyRamf6, HtRamf6 ZXTG ZFLOG BC tyRamf6. * prbvhjg prbvhjg gxtrfethbm gxtrfethbm obkhe \b`hmh auifr auifr

C\FIG ZHZOG

ZGPZ-448

UFT-FLFT

<3

UGOGEZ aummr mfig6 brt46 C\BI amf6 HMZB ZFLOG htRamf6 [@G\G aummr HM sRaummr. * Fppohmk prbegsshmk obkhe OBBT FZ htRamf6 HMZB wfRamf6. [\HZG>/64 wfRamf6-eustbigr, 54 wfRamf6-mfig, 34 wfRamf6-ehty. GMJOBBT. Zgxt Gogigmts> Wshmk tgxt gogigmts (tgxt-444 tb tgxt-448) ybu efm prbvhjg chgoj oflgos hm sgogethbm serggm ò Jbulog eohea bm Zgxt-444 ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up Xgs ò Trbvhjg Zgxt> Gmtgr Eustbigr Ebjg ò Ugoget Ugogethbm Zgxts tfl ò Trbvhjg Zgxt> Eustbigr Ebjg (Etro+C5) ò Fethvftg t`g serggm (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) Mbtg> Wshmk Zflogs wbra frgf systgi whoo ergftg f [bra Frgf wht` foo t`g chgojs bc amf6 tflog. Hm prbkrfiihmk ht hs ifmjftbry ifmjftbry tb jgeofrg cbr jgeofrhmk sgoget-bpthbms Uymtfx cbr Ergfthmk Lobea> UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA …………….. ………………. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA

\b`hmh auifr auifr

?lobea mfig=

?lobea mfig=.

C\FIG

ZHZOG

?thtog=.

UFT-FLFT

<;

<7-40-<46: Bt`gr UGOGEZ-B UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU TZHBMU agywbrjs> h) BLOHKFZB\X hh) hh) MB HMZ HMZG\S G\SFO FOU U hhh)MB-GPZGMUHBM hv) MB-JHUTOFX MB-JHUTOFX h) BLOHKFZB\X> Wshmk t`hs fjjhthbm ybu efm ifag sgogethbm serggm chgojs fs Ifmjftbry Uymtfx> UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr BLOHKFZB\X. hh) MB hh) MB HMZ MZG G\S \SFO FOU U> Wshmk mb hmtgrvfos ybu efm rgibvg `hk` `hk` bpthbm crbi sgogethbm serggm hmput hmput chgoj wht` sgogetbpthbms Uymtfx> UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr MB HMZG\SFOU. hhh) MB-GPZGMUHBM> [ht` t`hs fjjhthbm Iuothpog Ugogethbms bpthbm hs rgibvgj crbi sgogethbm serggm wht` sgogetbpthbms Uymtfx> UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr MB-GPZGMUHBM. hv) MB-JHUTOFX> [ht` t`hs fjjhthbm sgogethbm serggm hmput chgoj whoo lg `hjjgm ibjg Uymtfx> UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr MB-JHUTOFX. [brahmk wht` Iuothp Iuothpog og Ugogethbm> Utgp-6> prbvhjhmk \fmjbi Sfougs ushmk Iuothpog Ugogethbm Ugogethbm ò Gxgeutg ybur prbkrfi ò Ugoget Iuothpog Ugogethbm bpthbm ò Wmjgr Uhmkog Sfoug prbvhjg vfougs ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) ò Gxgeutg (C0) Utgp-<> Trbvhjhmk Iuothpog \fmkgs ushmk Iuothpog Ugogethbms ò Gxgeutg ybur prbkrfi ò Ugoget Iuothpog Ugogethbm bpthbm ò Wmjgr Ugoget \fmkgs prbvhjg iuothpog rfmkgs ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò

<0

Gxgeutg (C0)

Utgp-5> Trbvhjhmk Gxeoujhmk \fmjbi Sfougs ò Gxgeutg ybur prbkrfi ò Ugoget Iuothpog Ugogethbm bpthbm ò Wmjgr Gxeoujg Uhmkog Sfoug prbvhjg vfougs ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) ò Gxgeutg (C0) Utgp-:> Trbvhjhmk Gxeoujhmk \fmkgs ò Gxgeutg ybur prbkrfi ò Ugoget Iuothpog Ugogethbm bpthbm ò Wmjgr Gxeoujg \fmkgs prbvhjg vfougs ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) ò Gxgeutg (C0) Utgp-7> Ebphmk t`g Jftf crbi Gxego s`ggt tb Iuothpog Ugogthbm ò Ebpy t`g jftf crbi Gxego s`ggt (Etro+E) ò Ugoget Iuothpog Ugogethbms bpthbm ò Trgss Etro+S (br) sgoget sgebmj ofst luttbm <. TF\FIGZG\U> Wshmk pfrfigtgrs ybu efm ergftg f sgogethbm serggm wht` shmkog hmput vfoug Uymtfx> TF\FIGZG\U pRaummr ZXTG aummr. (br) TF\FIGZG\U pRaummr OHAG amf6-aummr. Mbtg> 6. [ht` flbvg symtfx systgi whoo jgchmg (br) ergftg f sgogethbm serggm serggm hm t`g t`g cboobwhmk ifmmgr

TRaummr

<. [ht` flbvg flbvg symtfx symtfx mb mb Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog Zflog hs ergftg ergftgj j ly systgi systgi 5. Z`g jgcfuo jgcfuott ebipfrhs ebipfrhsbm bm bpgrft bpgrftbr br cbr cbr TF\F TF\FIGZG\U IGZG\U hs ‐GV‘ ‐GV‘

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

<8

Tk) * prbvhjg tflogs wbra frgf ZFLOGU amf6.

* prbvhjg sgogethbm serggm UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ TF\FIGZG\U pRaummr ZXTG aummr. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6.

C\FIG ZHZOG

ZGPZ-448

* prbvhjg blngets JFZF> LGKHM BC wfRamf6, eustbigr(<4) ZXTG E, mfig(<4) ZXTG E, ehty(<4) ZXTG E, GMJ BC wfRamf6. * prbvhjg gxtrfethbm obkhe UGOGEZ UHMKOG aummr mfig6 brt46 [@G\G aummr GV pRaummr.

C\BI

amf6

HMZB

wfRamf6

* Fppohmk prbegsshmk obkhe [\HZG>/64 wfRamf6-eustbigr, 54 wfRamf6-mfig, 34 wfRamf6-ehty. GMJUGOGEZ. Mbtg> 6. Hc ybu frg frg mbt prbvhjh prbvhjhmk mk UHMKOG UHMKOG fjjhthbm fjjhthbm wht` wht` TF\FIGZG\U TF\FIGZG\U cbr cogte`hm cogte`hmk k f shmkog rgebrj t`gm ht hs ifmjftbry tb prbvhjg GMJUGOGEZ <. Hm rgfo thig thig mgvgr usg usg UGOGEZ wht` wht` GMJUGOGEZ GMJUGOGEZ (ht rgjuegs rgjuegs pgrcbrif pgrcbrifmeg meg bc t`g prbkrfi) 5. \FMKGU> Ht wbra shihofr tb UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU Uymtfx> \FMKGU sRaummr CB\ amf6-aummr. Mbtg> Hm mgw vgrshbms \FMKGU \FMKGU agywbrj hs mbt foobwgj foobwgj (ht hs but jftgj)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

54

Bt`gr Hipbrtfmt Agywbrjs cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflog> 6. FTTGMJ agywbrj> Ht fppgmjs rgebrj crbi [bra Frgf tb Lbjy Uymtfx> FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. Tk) JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(64) ZXTG E, qufm(64) ZXTG E, GMJ BC wf. JFZF ht OHAG ZFLOG BC * choo jftf hmtb ht wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm974. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9;4. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9644. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm904. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. OBBT FZ FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm. GMJOBBT.

wf.

<. UB\Z agywbrj> Ht sbrts Hmtgrmfo Zflog Lbjy jftf lfsgj bm fsegmjhmk (br) jgsegmjhmk Uymtfx> UB\Z ?ht= LX ?chgoj6= FUEGMJHMK (br) JGUEGMJHMK Mbtg> Z`g jgcfuot brjgr bc sbrthmk hs FUEGMJHMK Tk) JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(64) ZXTG E, qufm(64) ZXTG E, GMJ BC wf. JFZF ht OHAG ZFLOG BC * choo jftf hmtb ht \b`hmh auifr auifr

wf.

UFT-FLFT

56

wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm974. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9;4. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9644. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm904. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. UB\Z UB\Z ht ht LX iftg iftgrh rhfo fo FUEG FUEGMJ MJHM HMK. K. OBBT FZ FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm. GMJOBBT. 5. JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ JWTOHEFZGU agywbrj> Jgogtgs fjnfegmt jupoheftgs crbi Hmtgrmfo Zflog Uymtfx> JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ JWTOHEFZGU C\BI ht EBITF\HMK [@G\G ebjhthbm. Mbtg> Lgcbrg Fppohmk flbvg agywbrj ht hs ifmjftbry tb sbrt Hmtgrmfo Zflog Tk) JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(64) ZXTG E, qufm(64) ZXTG E, GMJ BC wf. JFZF ht OHAG ZFLOG BC * choo jftf hmtb ht wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm974. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9;4. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo9‘C44<‘. wf-qufm9644. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. \b`hmh auifr auifr

wf.

?chogj mfig=

UFT-FLFT

wf-iftgrhfo9‘C446‘. wf-qufm904. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. UB\Z ht LX iftgrhfo. JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ JWTOHEFZGU C\BI OBBT FZ FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm. GMJOBBT.

5<

ht EBITF\HMK

iftgrhfo.

<3-40-<46: :. EBBOGE EBBOGEZ Z Agywb Agywbrj> rj> Ht prbvhjgs suiifrhzgj suiifrhzgj rgprgsgmtfthbm bc jftf hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog Zflog Mbtg> EBOOGEZ e`geas t`g jftf lfsgj bm Agy Chgoj (E`frfetgr Chgoj) hm fm hmtgrmfo tflog tflog Lbjy, hc t`g rgebrj hs mbt gxhsthmk ht whoo pgrcbris Fppgmj nbl, hc ht hs forgfjy gxhsthmk ht whoo Fjj (Eboogets) Muigrhe Sfougs lfsgj bm E`frfetgr Chgoj hmshjg t`g Lbjy. Uymtfx> EBOOGEZ wf HMZB ht. Tk) JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(<4) ZXTG E, qufm ZXTG H, GMJ BC wf. JFZF> ht OHAG ZFLOG BC wf, ht6 OHAG ZFLOG BC wf. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 674 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 774 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 574 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. EBOOGEZ wf HMZB ht6. GMJOBBT. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

55

OBBT FZ ht6 HMZB wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm. GMJOBBT. Vugs-6> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm FTTGMJ & EBOOGEZ2 FTTGMJ agywbrj fppgmjs t`g rgebrj crbi [bra Frgf tb Lbjy (fowfys tb mgxt ohmg Fms> hm Hmtgrmfo Zflog). EBOOGEZ agywbrj pgrcbris fppgmj nbl hc t`g rgebrj cfhos tb gxhst hm t`g Lbjy. Hc forgfjy gxhsts ht fjjs foo Muigrhe Sfougs bm \hk`t Uhjg bc E`frfetgr Chgoj hmshjg t`g Lbjy Vugs-<> [`gmgvgr ybu whoo usg EBOOGEZ agywbrj hm rgfo thig2 [`gmgvgr H whoo kgt f rgquhrgigmt cbr prbvhjhmk ebmsbohjftgj tbtfos lfsgj bm Fms> eustbigrs, vgmjbrs, iftgrhfos……..gte H whoo usg EBOOGEZ agywbrj Vugs-5> Uuppbsg t`grg frg ibrg t`fm bmg E`frfetgr Chgojs t`gm w`ft hs t`g rboolfea bc EBOOGEZ agywbrj2 Fms> Hc t`grg frg twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb E`frfetgr Chgojs ht whoo Ebooget (fjj) t`g jftf bmoy w`gm lbt` t`g E`frfetgr Chgojs frg sfig 7. IBJHCX agywbrj> Z`hs agywbrj ibjhchgs Hmtgrmfo Zflog‘s Lbjy jftf lfsgj bm khvgm rgquhrgigmt Uymtfx> IBJHCX IBJHCX ht C\BI wf QZ\FMUTB\Z QZ\FMUTB\ZHMK HMK ?chgoj6= ?chgoj6= ?chogj<= ?chogj<= ……..Y ……..Y QHMJGP mY Q[@G\G ebmjhthbmY Tk) JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(<4) ZXTG E, qufm ZXTG H, umht(<) ZXTG E, GMJ BC wf. JFZF ht OHAG ZFLOG BC wf. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 674 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 774 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 574 FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. wf-umht 9 ‐ak‘. IBJHCX ht C\BI wf Z\FMUTB\ZHMK GMJOBBT. OBBT FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm, 34 wf-umht. GMJOBBT.

5:

umht.

Mbtg> 6. Fowfys prbvhjg prbvhjg IBJHCX IBJHCX wht` hm OBBT………..GMJOBB OBBT………..GMJOBBT T bc t`g Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog w`he` ybu wfmt tb ibjhcy <. Hc ybu frg prbvhjhmk prbvhjhmk IBJHCX butshjg OBBT……..GMJOBBT OBBT……..GMJOBBT t`gm HMJGP fjjhthbm (br) [@G\G ebmjhthbm hs ifmjftbry Vugs-6> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm FTTGMJ & IBJHCX2 Fms> FTTGMJ fowfys fppgmjs rgebrj tb Hmtgrmfo Zflog (hc rgebrj gxhsts (br) mbt). IBJHCX ibjhchgs (fjjs chgoj vfoug) bmoy hc rgebrjs gxhsts hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog Vugs-<> [`gm ybu whoo prgcgr IBJHCX agywbrj hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk2 Fms> [`gm foo t`g jftf hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog hs choogj fmj f mgw chogj vfoug hs rgquhrgj tb lg fjjgj hm Hmtgrmfo Zflog

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

57

3. Jgogthmk Jftf crbi Hmtgrmfo Zflog> h) C\GG hh) hh) \GC\ \GC\GU GU@ @ hhh)EOGF\ hv) JGOGZG JGOGZG h) C\GG> Ht jgogtgs Hmtgrmfo Zflog‘s Lbjy jftf fobmk wht` igibry Uymtfx> C\GG ht. (w`grg ht hs Hmtgrmfo Zflog mfig) hh) \GC\GU@> Ht jgogtgs Hmtgrmfo Zflog‘s Lbjy jftf lut igibry whoo mbt lg fccgetgj Uymtfx> \GC\GU@ ht. hhh) EOGF\> Ht jgogtgs 6. Lbjy jftf------- EOGF\ htQ Y. <. [bra Frgf jftf----jftf-------- EOGF\ wf. 5. Brjhmfry Sfrhflog jftf ----------------- EOGF\ tbtfo. Mbtg> EOGF\ htQ Y hs fppoheflog bmoy w`grg w`grg Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog hs ergftgj wht` BEEW\U eofusg eofusg Gxfipog> 6. EOGF EOGF\ \ htQ htQ Y. ------------ jgog jgogtg tgss @gf @gfjg jgrr Ohm Ohmg‘ g‘ss j jft ftff <. EOGF\ EOGF\ ht. -------------- jgogtg jgogtgss Lbjy‘ Lbjy‘ss jftf jftf hv) JGOGZG> Ht jgogtgs Lbjy jftf lfsgj bm rgquhrgigmt Uymtfx> JGOGZG ht QHMJGP mY QC\BI iY QZB mY Q[@G\G ebmjhthbmY Gxfipog> 6. OBBT OBBT FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. wf. JGOGZG ht. GMJOBBT.

<. JGOG JGOGZG ZG

ht

HMJG HMJGP P

5. JGOG JGOGZG ZG :. JGOGZG JGOGZG

ht ht ht

C\BI C\BI 64 ZB <4. <4. [@G\G [@G\G iftg iftgrhf rhfoo 9 ‐C446‘ ‐C446‘

<;-40-<46: \b`hmh auifr auifr

7. 7.

UFT-FLFT

;. JGUE\HLG agywbrj> Ht rgturms t`g Ebumt bc muilgr bc rgebrjs hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog Uymtfx> JFZF m ZXTG H. JGUE\HLG ZFLOG ht OHMGU m. Gxfipog> JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(<4) ZXTG E, qufm ZXTG H, GMJ BC wf. JFZF ht OHAG OHAG ZFLOG BC wf. JFZF m ZXTG H. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 674. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 <74. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 574. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. JGU\HLG ZFLOG ht OHMGU OHMGU m. [\HZG m.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

53

UFT-FLFT

5;

0. Ebphmk Jftf lgtwggm [bra Frgfs> h) IBSG agywbrj> Ht trfmscgrs (br) ibvgs jftf crbi bmg [bra Frgf tb fmbt`gr [bra Frgf hc t`g Utrueturgs frg sfig. Gxfipog> IBSG wf ZB wf6. hh) wf6-iftgrhfo 9 wf-iftgrhfo. wf6-qufm 9 wf-qufm. hhh) IBSG-EB\\GUTBMJHMK agywbrj> Ht trfmscgrs (br) ibvgs jftf crbi bmg [bra Frgf tb fmbt`gr [bra Frgf hc t`g Utrueturgs bc lbt` t`g [bra Frgfs frg jhccgrgmt Gxfipog> IBSG-EB\\GUTBMJHMK IBSG-EB\\GUTBMJH MK wf ZB wf6. Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig fvbhj ushmk IBSG-EB\\GUTBMJ IBSG-EB\\GUTBMJHMK HMK hmstgfj usg wf6-iftgrhfo 9 wf-iftgrhfo. wf6-qufm 9 wf-qufm.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

50

8. Ebphmk Jftf lgtwggm Hmtgrmfo Zflogs> h) OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht6. GMJOBBT. hh) Hc Hmtgrmfo Zflogs frg ergftgj wht` BEEW\U eofusg ht6Q Y 9 htQ Y. hhh) FTTGMJ OHMGU agywbrj> Ht pgrcbris, (Hc t`grg hs mb jftf ò Ebpy t`g `boj jftf crbi bmg Hmtgrmfo Zflog tb fmbt`gr Hmtgrmfo Zflog (Hc hm Zfrkgt Hmtgrmfo Zflog) ò Fppgmjs t`g rgebrjs ft t`g gmj bc fmbt`gr Hmtgrmfo Zflog (Hc Zfrkgt Hmtgrmfo Zflog hs forgfjy `fvhmk sbig rgebrjs) crbi Ubureg Hmtgrmfo Zflog tb Zfrkgt Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog lfsgj bm khvgm ò Ht fjjs t`g rgebrjs crbi ebmjhthbm Uymtfx> FTTGMJ OHMGU BC ht QC\BI iY QZB mY ZB ht6. Gxfipog> 6. FTTGMJ OHMGU BC ht ZB ht6. <. FTTGMJ OHMGU BC ht C\BI < ZB 5 ZB ht6. Tk) * ergfthmk wbra frgf JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(<4) ZXTG E, qufm ZXTG H, GMJ BC wf. * ergfthmk lbjhgs JFZF> ht OHAG ZFLOG BC wf, ht6 OHAG ZFLOG BC wf. * fppgmjhmk jftf crbi wbra frgf tb lbjhgs wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 674. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 <74. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht6. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 574. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

58

FTTGMJ wf ZB ht6. * ebphmk jftf bmg lbjy tb fmbt`gr lbjy FTTGMJ OHMGU BC ht ZB ht6. * jhspofyhmk jftf bc tfrkgt lbjy OBBT FZ ht6 HMZB HMZB wf. ------------------------ EOGF\ wf. [\HZG>/64 wf-iftgrhfo, 54 wf-qufm. ------------------------ EOGF\ wf. GMJOBBT. Vugs> [`ft whoo `fppgmgj hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj lgcbrg [\HZG & t`g sfig EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj fctgr [\HZG2 [\HZG2 Fms> Hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj lgcbrg [\HZG stftgigmts ht whoo eogfr [bra Frgf jftf sb mbt`hmk hs trfmscbrigj crbi [bra Frgf tb Shrtufo pfkg (@gmeg mb butput) Hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj fctgr [\HZG stftgigmts jftf hs trfmscbrigj crbi [bra Frgf tb Shrtufo pfkg t`gm [bra Frgf hs eogfrgj (@gmeg ybu whoo chmj butput ohst)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

:4

<0-40-<46: Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts>- (Gvgmts) 6. FZ CH CH\UZ <. FZ OFUZ 5. FZ MG[ :. FZ GMJ BC 7. BM E@F E@FMKG MKG BC BC Wshmk t`gsg stftgigmts ybu efm ebmtrbo t`g cobw bc FLFT prbkrfiihmk stftgigmt wht` hm t`g OBBT……………GMJOBBT FZ CH\UZ> Ht trhkkgrs jurhmk chrst obbp htgrfthbm (chrst obbp pfss) Uymtfx> FZ CH\UZ. ---------------------GMJFZ. Mbtg> Wsg FZ CH\UZ cbr prbvhjhmk prbvhjhmk @gfjgrs hm FLFT \gpbrt FZ OFUZ> Ht trhkkgrs cbr ofst ohmg bc fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog (br) Ht trhkkgrs jurhmk ofst obbp htgrfthbm Uymtfx> FZ OFUZ. ---------------------GMJFZ. Mbtg> Wsg FZ OFUZ cbr prhmthmk Krfmj Zbtfos hm f \gpbrt FZ MG[> Ht trhkkgrs cbr f krbup bc shihofr ebmtgmts (lfsgj bm E`frfetgr Sfoug) hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog. (br) Ht trhkkgrs w`gmgvgr t`grg hs f e`fmkg hm chgoj vfougs hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog lfsgj bm E`frfetgr Sfoug Uymtfx> FZ MG[ ?chgoj mfig=. ---------------------GMJFZ. Mbtg> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

:6

Wsg FZ MG[ cbr prhmthmk prhmthmk umhqug vfougs cbr cbr agy chgojs chgojs hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog FZ GMJ BC> Ht whoo trhkkgrs t`g gmj bc krbup bc shihofr vfougs hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog lfsgj bm E`frfetgr Chgoj Uymtfx> FZ GMJ GMJ BC ?chg ?chgoj oj mfi mfig=. g=. ---------------------GMJFZ. Mbtg> Wsg FZ FZ GMJ BC cbr rgturmhmk krfmj tbtfos hm fm Hmtgrmfo Hmtgrmfo Zflog BM E@FMKG BC> Ht wbras wbras shihofr tb FZ FZ MG[ Uymtfx> BM E@FMKG BC ?chgoj mfig=. ---------------------GMJBM. Mbtg> 6. Jug tb sbig jrfw lfeas eurrgmtoy eurrgmtoy wg frg mbt ushmk BM E@FMKG E@FMKG BC <. Xbu s`buoj prbvhjg flbvg flbvg Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts Utftgigmts wht`hm wht`hm t`g t`g OBBT……..GMJOBBT OBBT……..GMJOBBT 5. Jbm‘t prbvhjg prbvhjg fmy ebmjhthbmfo stftgigmts stftgigmts (HC, EFUG,…….gte) wht` hm Ebmtrbo Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts \gquhrgigmt> Iftgrhfo Jgtfhos \gpbrt ----------------- FZ CH\UZ CH\UZ Z`g Iftgrhfo Ebj hs> C446 74 7444 644 64444 Z`g Zbtfo Vufmthty hs> 674 FZ MG MG[ Z`g Zbtfo Fibumt hs> 67444

Z`g Iftgrhfo Ebj hs> C44< ;4 3444 644 6<444 Z`g Zbtfo Vufmthty hs> 6;4 Z`g Zbtfo Fibumt hs> 60444 Z`g Krfmj Zbtfo Vufmthty hs> 5<4 Z`g Krfmj Zbtfo Fibumt hs> 55444 Ubouthbm> * ergfthmk wbra frgf \b`hmh auifr auifr

FZ GMJ BC

---------FZ OFUZ

UFT-FLFT

JFZF> LGKHM BC wf, iftgrhfo(64) ZXTG qufm ZXTG fibumt ZXTG GMJ BC wf.

:<

E, H, H,

* ergfthmk hmtgrmfo tflog JFZF ht OHAG ZFLOG BC

wf.

* choohmk jftf hmtb ht wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74. wf-fibumt 9 7444. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 ;4. wf-fibumt 9 3444. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 644. wf-fibumt 9 64444. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 644. wf-fibumt 9 6<444. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. * sbrthmk ht ly iftgrhfo UB\Z ht LX iftgrhfo. * fppohmk Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. FZ CH\UZ. [\HZG>/74 ‐Iftgrhfos Jgtfhos \gpbrt‘ UAHT. WOHMG. GMJFZ. \b`hmh auifr auifr

EBOB\

6.

UFT-FLFT

:5

FZ MG[ iftgrhfo. [\HZG>/ ‐Z`g Iftgrhfo Ebjg hs>‘, wf-iftgrhfo. UAHT. GMJFZ. [\HZG>/64 wf-qufm, 54 wf-fibumt. FZ GMJ BC iftgrhfo. UWI. [\HZG>/ ‐Z`g Zbtfo Vufmthty hs>‘, wf-qufm, / ‐Z`g Zbtfo Fibumt hs>‘, wf-fibumt. WOHMG. GMJFZ. FZ OFUZ. UWI. [\HZG>/ ‐Z`g Krfmj Zbtfo Vufmthty hs>‘, wf-qufm, / ‐Z`g Krfmj Zbtfo Fibumt hs>‘, wf-fibumt. WOHMG. GMJFZ. GMJOBBT. 54-40-<46: Vugs> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm UWI & EBOOGEZ agywbrjs2 Fms> EBOOGEZ agywbrj hs fppoheflog OBBT……….GMJOBBT OBBT……….GMJOBBT wht`but usfkg bc Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts EBOOGEZ agywbrj pgrcbris tbtfos hmshjg hmtgrmfo tflog lbjy lfsgj bm bmg (br) ibrg t`fm bmg E`frfetgr Sfougs UWI agywbrj pgrcbris pgrcbris tbtfos bmoy bmg Uhmkog E`frfetgr E`frfetgr Sfoug cbr Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts pofegs t`g vfougs hm [bra Frgf EBOOGEZ agywbrj wbras butshjg OBBT………GMJOBBT OBBT………GMJOBBT fosb w`grg fs UWI agywbrj efm lg fppohgj bmoy wht` hm OBBT………GMJOBBT

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

::

HMUG\Z agywbrj> Hmsgrts [bra Frgf jftf ft f spgehche hmjgx pbshthbm hmshjg Hmtgrmfo Zflog Lbjy Uymtfx> HMUG\Z

?wbra frgf mfig=

HMZB

Uymtfxgs cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflogs> 6. MB JFZF> JFZF> LGKHM BC iftgrhfo(64) qufm GMJ BC Mbtg> Lbt` @gfjgr Ohmg & Lbjy ergftgj

?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig=

HMJGP

?hmtgrmfo ?hmtgrmfo tflog tflog mfig= BEEW\U BEEW\U ZXTG E, ZXTG H, ?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig=.

?ohmg muilgr=.

4,

<. JFZF ?hmtgrmfo ?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig= ZXTG ?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog tflog mfig= BEEW\U BEEW\U Mbtg> Bmoy Lbjy ergftgj lfsgj bm foo chgojs bc jftflfsg tflog

4.

5. JFZF ?hmtgrmfo ?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig= ZXTG [HZ@ @GFJG\OHMG. Mbtg> Lbt` Lbjy & @gfjgr Ohmg ergftgj

4

:. ZXTGU> ZXTGU> LGKHM LGKHM BC eustbigr(64) mfig(64) ehty(64) GMJ BC

?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog tflog mfig= BEEW\U BEEW\U

tyRamf tyRamf6, 6, ZXTG E, ZXTG E, ZXTG E, tyRamf6.

JFZF> ?wbra frgf mfig= ZXTG ?lbjy mfig= Z X TG

?strueturg mfig=, ZFLOG BC ?strueturg mfig=.

Mbtg> [bra Frgf & Lbjy ergftgj lfsgj bm Utureturg

7. ZXTG ZXTGU> U> LGKH LGKHM M BC tyRa tyRamf mf6, 6, eustbigr(64) ZXTG E, mfig(64) ZXTG E, ehty(64) ZXTG E, GMJ BC tyRamf6. JFZF JFZF Mbtg>

?lbjy ?lbjy mfig= mfig= ZXTG ZXTG

\b`hmh auifr auifr

ZFLOG ZFLOG

BC

?strue ?struetur turgg mfig= mfig= HMHZHF HMHZHFO O

UH^G UH^G

4.

UFT-FLFT

:7

Z`g flbvg Lbjy hs ergftgj w`gm ybu trfmscgr w`bog Lbjy jftf tb fmbt`gr Lbjy Gxfipog> ht6Q Y 9 htQ Y. Uystgi Chgojs cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflog> UFT hs prbvhjhmk systgi vfrhflogs ifhmtfhmgj hm f strueturg UXUZ Z`grg frg 6;6 systgi vfrhflogs hm t`g strueturg & foo systgi vfrhflogs stfrt wht` f prgchx UX Gxfipog> 6. UX-JFZWIUX-JFZWI----r ---rgtur gturms ms eurrgmt eurrgmt systgi jftf <. UX-WMFIGUX-WMFIG----r ---rgtur gturms ms eurrgmt eurrgmt obkhm obkhm usgr mfig 5. UX-W^GHZ-UX-W^GHZ---------rgt rgturms urms eurrgmt eurrgmt thig thig :. UX-JFZWIUX-JFZWI----r ---rgtur gturms ms eurrgmt eurrgmt systgi jftf 7. UX-OFMKW UX-OFMKW-------rgtur rgturms ms eurrgmt eurrgmt obkhm obkhm ofmkuf ofmkufkg kg 3. UX-ZFLHPUX-ZFLHP--------rgtur rgturms ms eurrgmt eurrgmt OBBT pfss ;. UX-ZBEEW-UX-ZBEEW----rgt --rgturm urmss BEEW\U BEEW\U vfoug vfoug 0. UX-ZOGMK UX-ZOGMK-------rgtur rgturms ms shzg bc hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog 8. UX-ZCHOO----rgturms UX-ZCHOO----rgturms ebumt bc muilgr muilgr bc rgebrjs hm fm hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog (ht (ht wbras ohag JGUE\HLG agywbrj) Gxfipog> * ergfthmk hmtgrmfo tflog JFZF> LGKHM BC ht BEEW\U 4, iftgrhfo(64) ZXTG E, qufm ZXTG H, fibumt ZXTG H, GMJ BC wf.

* ergfthmk vfrhflog JFZF m ZXTG

H.

* choohmk jftf hmtb ht wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 74. wf-fibumt 9 7444. FTTGMJ ht ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 ;4. wf-fibumt 9 3444. FTTGMJ ht ZB ht. wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C446‘. wf-qufm 9 644. wf-fibumt 9 64444. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

FTTGMJ

:3

ht

ZB

ht.

wf-iftgrhfo 9 ‐C44<‘. wf-qufm 9 644. wf-fibumt 9 6<444. FTTGMJ ht ZB ht. * ebumthmk muilgr bc rgebrjs hm hmtgrmfo tflog JGUE\HLG ZFLOG ht OHMGU m. [\HZG>/ ‐shzg bc ht>‘, UX-ZOGMK, / ‐muilgr bc rgebrjs>‘, UX-ZCHOO, / ‐BEEW\U vfoug>‘, UX-ZBEEW.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

:;

JIO Bpgrfthbms bm Jftflfsg Zflog> f) HMUG\Z l) WTJFZG e) JGOGZG Hmsgrthmk Jftf hmtb Jftflfsg Zflog> IBJHCX agywbrj> Ht whoo hmsgrt rgebrjs hm jftflfsg tflog hc t`gy frg mbt gxhsthmk & pgrcbris pgrcbris ibjhcy bpgrfthbm hc t`gy frg forgfjy gxhsthmk Uymtfx> 6. IBJHCX IBJHCX <. IBJHCX IBJHCX

?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog tflog mfig= ?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog tflog mfig=

C\BI C\BI

ZFLOG ?hmtgrmfo ?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig= mfig= ZFLOG ?wbra ?wbra frgf mfig=

Gxfipog-6> ZFLOGU amf6.

JFZF> wf ZXTG Ht ZXTG

amf6, ZFLOG

BC

amf6.

wf-aummr 9 ‐4444448405‘. wf-mfig6 9 ‐rfùo‘. wf-brt46 9 ‐iuilfh‘. wf-pstoz 9 ‐:4444<‘. FTTGMJ wf ZB ht. IBJHCX

amf6

C\BI

ZFLOG

ht.

[\HZG>/

‐ muilgr bc rgebrjs hmsgrtgj>‘, UX-JLEMZ.

Gxfipog-<>

OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. IBJHCX amf6 C\BI wf. GMJOBBT. WTJFZG agywbrj> Wpjftgs spgehche chgojs lfsgj bm khvgm rgquhrgigmt Uymtfx> WTJFZG ?jftflfsg tflog mfig= UGZ chgoj6 9 wf-chogj6, chgoj< 9 wf-chgoj<………. wf-chgoj<………. ………….. [@G\G ?ebjhthbm=. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

:0

Gxfipog>

OBBT FZ ht HMZB wf. WTJFZG amf6 UGZ brt46 9 wf-brtb6, pstoz 9 wf-pstoz GMJOBBT.

[@G\G aummr 9 wf-aummr.

JGOGZG agywbrj> Jgogtgs jftflfsg tflogs jftf lfsgj bm khvgm rgquhrgigmt Uymtfx> 6. JGOGZG <. JGOGZG

?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog mfig= mfig= C\BI ZFLOG ZFLOG ?hmtgrmfo ?hmtgrmfo tflog mfig=. mfig=. C\BI ?jftflfsg ?jftflfsg tflog mfig= [@G\G ?ebmjhthb ?ebmjhthbm= m=

Gxfipog-6> JGOGZG amf6 C\BI ZFLOG ht. [\HZG>/ ‐muilgr bc rgebrjs jgogtgj>‘, UX-JLEMZ. Gxfipog-<> OBBT FZ ht HMZB HMZB wf. JGOG JGOGZG ZG C\BI C\BI am amf6 f6 [@G\ [@G\G G GMJOBBT. Gxfipog-5> JGOGZG C\BI

amf6

[@G\G

aumm au mmrr 9 wf-a wf-aum ummr mr..

aummr 9 ‐4444448405‘.

HMUG\Z agywbrj> Hmsgrts jftf hmtb jftflfsg tflog Uymtfx> HMUG\Z

\b`hmh auifr auifr

HMZB

?jftflfsg tflog mfig=

SFOWGU

?wbra frgf mfig=.

UFT-FLFT

:8

Zypgs bc Hmtgrmfo Zflogs> 6. Utfm Utfmjf jfrj rj Zfl Zflog og <. @fs` @fs`gj gj Zfl Zflog og 5. Ubrt Ubrtgj gj Zflo Zflogg :. Hmjg Hmjgx x Zfl Zflog og Mbtg> Z`g jgcfuot Hmtgrmfo Zflog hs Utfmjfrj Fsshkmigmts-6>

Umb 644 646 64<

Umfig sftyf prut`vh rfn

T`y ;4 04 84 <:4

Utujgmts Jgtfhos \gpbrt E`gi Ift`s Zbtfo 34 84 <<4 ;4 34 <64 04 04 <74 < 64 <54 30 4

Fsshkmigmt-<> Iftgrhfo Vufm C446 74

C446

644

C44<

;4

C44<

674

@hmt> 6. Ergftg Ergftg 5 Hmtg Hmtgrmf rmfoo Zfl Zflogs ogs <. Wsg JGOGZG JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ FJNFEGMZ 5. Ws Wsgg EOG EOGF\ F\ agyw agywbr brj j

\b`hmh auifr auifr

C446 C44<

674 <<4

JWTOHEFZG JWTOHEFZG agywbrj agywbrj

UFT-FLFT

74

46-48-<46:

Jftf Jhethbmfry Ht hs fosb efoogj FLFT Jhethbmfry Ht hs f rgpbshtbry bc jftf Z Ebjg cbr Jftf Jhethbmfry hs UG66 Blngets hm Jftf Jhethbmfry> 6. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg Zflo Zflogg <. Utru Utrueetur turg 5. Shgw :. Jftf Jftf Gogi Gogigm gmtt 7. Jbifhm 3. Zflo Zflogg Zy Zypg pg ;. Zy Zypg pg Krbup rbup 0. Ob Obea ea Blnge lngett 8. Ugf Ugfre` re` @go @gop p Jftflfsg Zflog> Ht hs f sgt bc chgojs w`he` `bojs jftf pgrshstgmtoy Jftf Gogigmt> Wshmk Jftf Gogigmt ybu efm prbvhjg chgoj jbeuigmtfthbm cbr f spgehche chgoj Ebmegptufooy Jftf Gogigmt 9 Chgoj Oflog + Jbifhm Jbifhm> Ht spgehchgs t`g tge`mhefo fttrhlutgs bc f chgoj (Jftf Zypg & Chgoj Uhzg) Vugs-6> @fvg gvgr ergftgj f ^gg tflog hm rgfo thig2 Fms> Xgs Vugs-<> UFT hs prbvhjhmk sb ifmy tflogs t`gm w`y ybu ergftgj f tflog2 UFT hs mbt prbvhjhmk tflog cbr Foobwfmegs, Fms> Uhihofroy UFT hs mbt prbvhjhmk f tflog cbr Zrfmspbrtfthbm Jgtfhos. Gxfipog> Jgohvgry e`foofmf muilgr, jftg, truea muilgr……….gte Uhihofroy hm rgfo thig wg `fvg tb ergftg f tflog cbr Eustbigr ifho hjs cbr sgmjhmk hmvbheg jgtfhos…….gte

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

76

Zflog Ergfthbm> ò Kb tb UG66 Trbvhjg Zhtog> Zhtog> ÎIRZ\ ÎIRZ\ ò Trbvhjg ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Zruea Gmtry Jgtfhos Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig wg frg wbrahmk wht` fppohefthbm jftf. Fppohefthbm jftf hs < typgs 6. Ifst Ifstgr gr Jftf Jftf <. Zrfm Zrfmsfe sfeth thbm bmfo fo Jft Jftff Ifstgr Jftf> Ht hs ergftgj bmoy bmeg hm Eohgmt Jftflfsg & ibjhchgj vgry rfrgoy Gxfipog> Lfma Ifstgr Jftf, Eustbigr Ifstgr Jftf, Sgmjbr Ifstgr Jftf, Gipobygg Ifstgr Jftf…gte Zrfmsfethbmfo Jftf> Ht hs fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm Ifstgr Jftf Ht hs ibjhchgj crgqugmtoy hm UFT jftflfsg Gxfipog> Ture`fsg Brjgr Jftf, Ufogs Brjgr Jftf………..gte Jgohvgry Eofss> Ht spgehchgs t`g typg bc jftf f tflog efm `boj F-------spgehchgs F-------spgehchgs Fppohefthbm Jftf ò

Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj ag agy Jftf Gogigmt Z\MB ^Z\RJFZ ò Jbulog eohea bm ^Z\RJFZ ò Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkg pbp-up sgoget Xgs bpthbm ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget bpthbm ò Fkfhm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk> fppohefthbm tflog s`buoj lg eohgmt spgehche t`g prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg t`g jftf gogigmt t`gm eohea Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Zruea Muilgr ò Trbvhjg Jbifhm> ^Z\RJbifhm ò Jbulog eohea bm Jbifhm Mfig (^Z\RJbifhm) ò Eohea Xgs ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget Mbtg> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

7<

$ZIT hs f jgcfuot pfeafkg cbr mbm-trfmspbrtflog blnget (obefo blnget) ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg t`g jbifhm eohea Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jbifhm cbr Zruea Chgoj ò Jftf Zypg> E@F\ ò Mb. E`frfetgrs> 64 ò Fethvftg t`g jbifhm (Etro+C5) ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo tfl Ogmkt` chgoj oflog U`brt 64 trmb Igjhui <4 Zruea Muilgr Ofmk :4 Zruea Muilgr @gfjhmk 74 Zruea Muilgr ò Fethvftg jftf gogigmt (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) Chgoj agy jftf gogigmt Jjftg OCJFZ Jrhvgr ^J\RJFZ ò Jbulog eohea bm ^J\RJFZ ò Ufvg Xgs ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up> Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg jftf gogigmt Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jrhvgr Mfig ò Trbvhjg Jbifhm> E@F\<4 ò Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo tfl ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jrhvgr Mfig Ogmkt` chgoj oflog U`brt 64 Jmfig Igjhui <4 Jrhvgr Mfig Ofmk :4 Jrhvgr Mfig @gfjhmk 74 Jrhvgr Mfig ò Fethvftg jftf gogigmt (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 jftf) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 0444 rgebrjs) ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) ò Ugoget lfea (C5) (Etro+C5) ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò

Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5)

Utgp-6> Mfvhkfthbm cbr Hmsgrthmk \gebrjs hmtb f Zflog> ò Ugoget Wthohtgs--- ‡Zflog Ebmtgmts---‡Ergftg Gmtrhgs Z\MB>RRRRRRR Jjftg>RRRRRRRRR Jrhvgr>RRRRRRRRR ò Ufvg (Etro+U) ò Ugoget \gsgt luttbm cbr mgw rgebrj Utgp-<> Mfvhkfthbm cbr Shgwhmk \gebrjs hm f Zflog> ò Ugoget Wthohthgs--- ‡Zflog Ebmtgmts---‡Jhspofy ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

75

UFT-FLFT

4<-48-<46: Utrueturg> Ht hs f krbup bc chgojs T`yshefooy ht whoo mgvgr `boj fmy jftf Utrueturg efm lg rgusg hm bt`gr prbkrfis & bt`gr tflogs Jhccgrgmegs lgtwggm Utrueturg & Zflog> Utrueturg Zflog 6. Ht hs f eboogethbm eboogethbm bc chgojs chgojs & ht 6. Ht hs f Utrueturg Utrueturg & `boj jftf pgrshstgmto pgrshstgmtoy y Mgvgr `boj jftf <. Ht efm lg rgusg hm bt`gr tflogs <. Ht efmmbt lg rgusg Jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm .HMEOWJG & FTTGMJ UZ\WEZW\G> Wshmk .hmeoujg ybu efm fjj f Utrueturg hm M mb. bc tflogs .hmeoujg hs lgst cbr fjjhmk Utrueturg hm ^GG tflogs Wshmk Fppgmj Utrueturg ybu efm fjj f Utrueturg bmoy hm f shmkog tflog Fppgmj Utrueturg hs lgst cbr fjjhmk Utrueturg hm Utfmjfrj Zflogs Utrueturg Ergfthbm> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Jftf Zypg> ÎIRBrjgr ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Utrueturg bpthbm & prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Brjgr Chgojs ò Trbvhjg Ebipbmgmt> GLGOM LGJFZ ò Trbvhjg Ebipbmgmt Zypg> GLGOM LGJFZ ò Fethvftg strueturg (Etro+C5) ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget ò Xbu whoo chmj wfrmhmks pbp-up t`gm sgoget Xgs ò Hkmbrg wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) Mfvhkfthbm cbr Hmeoujhmk f Utrueturg hm f Zflog> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ÎIRZ\ ò Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm ò Wmjgr Chgoj> .hmeoujg ò Wmjgr Jftf Gogigmt> ÎIRBrjgr ò Fethvftg tflog (Etro+C5) ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) \b`hmh auifr auifr

7:

UFT-FLFT ò ò ò ò

77

Ugoget Ugoget UgogetFoo UgogetFoo bpthbm bpthbm (C8) Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm (C3) Fjj jftf & sfvg (Etro+U) Ugoget Mgxt Gmtry bpthbm cbr mgxt rgebrj

Trhifry & Cbrghkm agy \gofthbms`hp> UFT hs f thk`toy hmtgkrftgj pfeafkg. Hm UFT lgtwggm foo t`g tflogs t`grg hs f rgofthbms`hp efoogj Trhifry & Cbrghkm agy \gofthbms`hp. Ebmjhthbm (br) Trg rgprgsgmts cbr ifhmtfhmhmk f \gofthbms`hp lgtwggm Zwb Zflogs> Hm UFT hc ybu wfmt tb ergftg rgofthbms`hp lgtwggm twb tflogs t`grg s`buoj lg Agy Chgoj wht` ebiibm jftf lgtwggm tflogs gvgm t`g chgojs frg mbt ebiibm t`grg s`buoj lg ebiibm jftf lgtwggm twb tflogs Gstflohs`hmk \gofthbms`hp lgtwggm Zwb Zflogs> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ÎIRJEZ\ ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> E`foofmf Jgtfhos Jgohvgry ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj Agy Jftf Gogigmt

ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

IFMJZ IFMJZ JEMB ^JFZRJE Jbulog eohea bm ^JFZRJE Eohea bm Xgs, Obefo Blnget & Xgs Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jftf Gogigmt cbr JE Trbvhjg Jbifhm> E@F\64 Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo bpthbm Igjhui> <4 Chgoj Oflgo> Jgohvgry E`foofmf Fethvftg Chgoj (Etro+C5) Ohag fjj foo rgquhrgj chgojs (JEjftg, Z\MB) Ugoget Z\MB chgoj Ugoget Cbrghkm Agys bpthbm Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up prbvhjg U`brt Zgxt> \gofthbms`hp Ò E`gea Zflog> ÎIRZ\ Ugoget Kgmgrftg Trbpbsfo luttbm Ugoget Gmtgr bpthbm Trbvhjg Chgoj> .hmeoujg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò ò ò ò ò

73

Jftf Gogigmt> ÎIRBrjgr (ht prbvhjgs GLOGM, G LOGM, LGJFZ chgojs) Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks bpthbm Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO6 (cbr Zrfmsfethbmfo jftf) Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (cbr uptb 0444 rgebrjs) Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s)

Jftf Eofss> Ht hs f p`yshefo stbrfkg obefthbm (br) tflog spfeg w`grg tflogs frg stbrgj uothiftgoy fctgr fethvfthbm. Ht hs bc 5 typgs 6. FTTO4 FTTO4 (`boj (`bojss ifstg ifstgrr jftf jftf tflogs tflogs)) <. FTTO6 (`bojs (`bojs trfmsf trfmsfethbm ethbmfo fo jftf jftf tflogs) tflogs) 5. FTTO< (`bojs (`bojs brkfmhzfthb brkfmhzfthbmfo mfo & eustbihz eustbihzhmk hmk jftf jftf rgoftg rgoftgj j tflogs) tflogs) Uhzg Eftgkbry> Ht spgehchgs t`g prblflog spfeg rgquhrgigmt cbr f tflog hm t`g jftflfsg ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Fethvftg t`g tflog (Etro+C5) ò Ugoget Ebmtgmt bpthbm ò Fppoy C: bm Zruea Muilgr chgoj ò Xbu whoo chmj jftf rgoftgj tb E`gea Zflog ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Wthohthgs--‡Zflog Ebmtgmts--‡Ergftg Gmtrhgs Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig wg frg mbt ergfthmk fmy rgofthbms`hps lgtwggm tflogs Vugs> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Eohgmt Jgpgmjfmt & Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt tflogs2 IFMJZ chgoj hs Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt tflog. Eohgmt Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt Fms> F tflog ergftgj wht`but IFMJZ tflogs frg fvfhoflog hm bt`gr eohgmts fosb wht` jftf F tflog ergftgj wht` IFMJZ chgoj hs Eohgmt Jgpgmjfmt tflog. Eohgmt Jgpgmjgmt tflogs frg fvfhoflog hm bt`gr eohgmts fosb wht`but jftf Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig ht hs fowfys fjvhsflog tb ergftg Eohgmt Jgpgmjfmt tflogs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

7;

Shgw> ∖ ∖

Ht hs f obkhefo tflog (vhrtufo tflog) w`he` hs ergftgj lfsgj bm bt`gr tflogs Ht `hrgs Chgojs & Jftf crbi bt`gr tflogs

Jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Zflog & Shgw> Zflog 6. @fvhmk hts bwm chgojs & jftf <. Ht `b `boojs ght` ght`gr gr ifst fstgr jftf ftf (br) br) Zrfmsfethbmfo jftf

Shgw 6. Fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm bt`gr tflog <. Ht `b `boj ojss lb lbt` t` ifst fstgr jftf ftf & trfm trfmsf sfet ethb hbmf mfoo jftf jftf

Zypgs bc Shgws> 6. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg Shgw Shgw <. Trbn Trbnge geth thbm bm Shgw Shgw 5. @gop Sh Shgw :. Ifhm Ifhmtg tgmf mfme megg Shgw Shgw Jftflfsg Shgw> Ht hs fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb tflogs `fvhmk rgofthbms`hp lgtwggm t`gi Jftflfsg Shgw Ergfthbm> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Shgw bpthbm> ÎIRJMZ\ ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Jftflfsg Shgw ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jftflfsg Shgw Zflogs> ÎIRZ\ ÎIRJEZ\ ò Ugoget \gofthbms`hps luttbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up jbulog eohea bm E`gea Lbx umjgr rgcgrgmegj tflog `gfjhmk & prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Shgw Cojs bpthbm ò Ugoget Zflogs Chgojs bpthbm ò Jbulog eohea bm ÎIRZ\ ò Ugoget foo chgojs & prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Zflogs Chgojs bpthbm ò Jbulog eohea bm ÎIRJEZ\ ò Ugoget JEMB, JEjftg & prgss Gmtgr ò Fethvftg vhgw (Etro+C5)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

70

Zgsthmk Jftflfsg Shgw> ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Ugoget Eobea syilbo (C0) Mbtg> Shgw fowfys `bojs ebiibm ebiibm jftf (ohmagj jftf lgtwggm twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb tflogs) 45-48-<46: Trbngethbm Shgw> Ht ergftgj lfsgj bm f shmkog tflog wht` spgehche chgojs Trbngethbm Shgw Ergfthbm> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Shgw bpthbm> ^T\BNRSHG[ ò Ugoget Ergfthbm bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Trbngethbm Shgw bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Trbngethbm Shgw ò Trbvhjg Lfshs Zflog> AMF6 ò Ugoget Zflog Chgojs tfl ò Xbu whoo chmj foo chgojs bc AMF6 tflog t`gm sgoget AWMM\, MFIG6, B\Z46, TUZO^ t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Fethvftg vhgw (Etro+C5) Zgsthmk Trbngethbm Shgw> ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Eohea Eobea syilbo (C0)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

78

Ugfre` @gop> Wshmk sgfre` `gop ybu efm sgfre` fppohefthbm jftf lfsgj bm khvgm sgfre` erhtgrhf Ugfre` `gop wbras lfsgj bm C: cumethbm agy Mbtg> Hm f tflog (br) tflogs t`grg hs ofrkg vbouig bc fppohefthbm jftf. Ifmufo sgfre` bc jftf whoo tfag obt bc thig. UFT hs prbvhjhmk fm bpthbm efoogj Ugfre` @gop cbr sgfre`hmk jftf fs cbr rgquhrgigmt Zypgs bc Ugfre` @gop> 6. Gogigm Gogigmtfr tfry y Ugfre` Ugfre` @gop @gop <. Ebooge Eboogethv thvgg Ugfr Ugfre` e` @gop @gop Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop> Ht hs fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm f shmkog tflog Ergfthbm bc Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop-6> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Ugfre` @gop> ^GOGRZ\UGF\E@ ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm sgoget Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop t`gm prgss Gmtgr Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop cbr Zruea Zruea Jgtfhos ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Gogigmtfry ò Ugogethbm Igt`bj> ÎIRZ\ (tflog mfig) Ugfre` @gop Tfrfigtgr Hipbrt Gxpbrt OTBU UTBU Z\MB R/ R/ 6 6 JJFZG R/ R/ < < GLOGM R/ R/ 5 5 LGJFZ R/ R/ : : J\HSG\ R/ R/ 7 7 ò Fethvftg sgfre` `gop (Etro+C5) Zgsthmk Ugfre` @gop> ò Ugoget C0 ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr Ergfthbm bc Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop-<> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Ugfre` @gop> ^GOGRJIUGF\E@ ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm sgoget Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop t`gm prgss Gmtgr Jgserhpthbm> Gogigmtfry Ugfre` Ugfre` @gop cbr cbr Jgohvgry E`foofmf E`foofmf Jgtfhos ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> ò Ugogethbm Igt`bj> ÎIRJEZ\ (tflog mfig) Ugfre` @gop Tfrfigtgr Hipbrt Gxpbrt OTBU UTBU JEMB R/ R/ 6 6 \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

JEJFZG R/ R/ ò Fethvftg sgfre` `gop (Etro+C5) Zgsthmk Ugfre` @gop> ò Ugoget C0 ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr

34

<

<

Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop> Ht hs f krbup bc twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb Gogigmtfry Ugfre` @gop ebmtfhmgj tb cbri f Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop Ergfthbm bc Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Ugoget Ugfre` @gop> ÊBOORZ\JI ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm sgoget Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop cbr JE jgtfhos ò Ugoget Hmeoujgj Ugfre` @gop tfl ò Trbvhjg Ugfre` @gop> ^GOGRZ\UGF\E@ ^GOGRJIUGF\E@ ò Fethvftg sgfre` `gop Zgsthmk Eboogethvg Ugfre` @gop> ò Ugoget C0 ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr Efoohmk f Ugfre` @gop hm fm FLFT Trbkrfi> Uymtfx> TF\FIGZG\U ?pfrfigtgr mfig= IFZE@EBJG BLNGEZ ?sgfre` `gop mfig= Gxfipog> TF\FIGZG\U pRtr IFZE@EBJG BLNGEZ ^GOGRZ\UGF\E@ Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig efoohmk f sgfre` `gop ushmk IFZE@EBJG BLNGEZ hs butjftgj Fjjhmk f Ugfre` @gop hm f Zflog> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ÎIRZ\ ò Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm ò Tofeg eursbr bm Z\MB chgoj & sgoget Ure` @gop bpthbm ò Trbvhjg Ugfre` @gop Mfig> ^GOGRZ\UGF\E@ ò Ugoget Xgs & t`gm Xgs ò Fethvftg tflog (Etro+C5) \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

Zgsthmk> ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Fppoy C: bm Z\MB chgoj ò Xbu whoo chmj fm grrbr t`gm ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbvhjg Trbkrfi> ÎIRZ\ ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò [rhtg TF\FIGZG\U pRtr ZXTG ÎIRZ\-Z\MB. ò Fethvftg prbkrfi t`gm kb lfea & tgst t`g tflog

\b`hmh auifr auifr

36

UFT-FLFT

3<

Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr (ZIK)> Wshmk ZIK ybu efm jhrgetoy Hmsgrt, Wpjftg, Jgogtg jftf crbi f jftflfsg tflog Mbtg> 6. Hm rgfo thig thig cbr egrtfhm egrtfhm rgquhrgi rgquhrgigmts gmts w`gm w`gm jftf hs mbt ohmag ohmagj j wht` bt`gr bt`gr tflogs. tflogs. Jftf Jftf efm lg hmsgrtgj (br) ifmhpuoftgj ifmhpuoftgj crbi tflog ogvgo ogvgo jhrgetoy. Z`hs Z`hs efm lg jbmg ly ergfthmk ergfthmk f ZIK bm t`ft tflog <. ZIK hs hs foobwg foobwgj j bmoy bmoy cbr cbr ^GG tflo tflogs gs Ergfthbm bc Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr> Ergftg Zflog Chrst> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ÛJRIFHO ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Eustbigr Ifho Zflog ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj agy Jftf Gogigmt IFMJZ R/ IFMJZ AWMM\ R/ AWMM\ IFHOHJ R/ ÎFHORJFZ ò Jbulog eohea bm ÎFHORJFZ ò Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkg pbp-up sgoget Xgs bpthbm ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget bpthbm ò Fkfhm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk> fppohefthbm tflog s`buoj lg eohgmt spgehche t`g prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg t`g jftf gogigmt t`gm eohea Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Eustbigr Ifho Hj ò Trbvhjg Jbifhm> E@F\ ò Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo tfl Ogmkt` chgoj oflog Igjhui <4 Ifho Hj ò Fethvftg jftf gogigmt (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) Chgoj agy jftf gogigmt HMJHEFZB\ R/ ^RHMJHEFZB\ ò Jbulog eohea bm ^RHMJHEFZB\ ò Ufvg Xgs ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up> Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg jftf gogigmt Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Hmjheftbr \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

35

Trbvhjg Jbifhm> E@F\<4 ò Ugoget Sfoug \fmkg tfl CHP SF\ U`brt Jgsehpthbm 6 ZB < EE 5 LEE ò Fethvftg t`g jbifhm (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo tfl ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Hmjheftbr Ogmkt` chgoj oflog Igjhui <4 Hmjheftbr ò Fethvftg jftf gogigmt (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo jftf) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 0444 rgebrjs) ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) Ugoget lfea lfea (C5) (C5) ò Ugoget ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) ò

Ergfthmk ZIK> ò Kb tb UG04 ò Wmjgr Zgst \gpbshtbry sgoget Cumethbm Krbup bpthbm ò Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup> ÎFHORK\ t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up ergftg blnget prgss Xgs ò Fkfhm ybu whoo chmj f pbp-up U`brt Zgxt> Ifho Krbup t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Obefo Blnget ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

Kb tb UG66 Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ÛJRIFHO Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm Ugoget Wthohthgs--- ‡Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr Trbvhjg Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup> &ME& Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup> ÎFHORK\ Ugoget Bmg Utgp bpthbm Ugoget Uer Muilgr(s) luttbm Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Trbpbsg Uerggm Muilgr bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm (C3)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò ò

3:

Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Gmtgr) Ugoget Obefo Blnget (Gmtgr)

Ergfthmk ZEbjg> ò Kb tb UG85 ò Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg> ÎFHO ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Zgxt> Eustbigr Ifho Jgtfhos ò Ugoget Zrfmsfethbm wht` Tfrfigtgrs (Tfrfigtgr Zrfmsfethbm) bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm> UI54 ò Uerboo jbwm tb lbttbi t`gm prbvhjg ò Mfig bc Uerggm Chgoj Sfoug ShgwMfig U^JRIFHO Wpjftg P ò Ufvg (Etro+s) ò Ugoget Cfvbrhtgs---‡Hmsgt Zrfmsfethbm ò Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg> ÎFHO t`gm prgss Gmtgr Zgsthmk ZIK> ò Trbvhjg \um ZEbjg> ÎFHO t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg Zflog> ÛJRIFHO ò Ugoget Ifhmtfhm bpthbm ò Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs luttbm ò Hmsgrt rgebrjs & sfvg Mfvhkfthbm cbr ifhmtfhm Jgcfuot Sfougs ushmk ZIK> Ubigthigs Jftg, Wsgr mfig, Zhig mggjs tb lg gmtgrgj hm f tflog. Z`gsg vfougs whoo mbt lg hmsgrtgj ly eohgmt (hmsgrtgj futbifthefooy ly systgi) Ergftg Zflog Chrst> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ^CHROHIHZU ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Lfma Ohihts ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj agy Jftf Gogigmt IFMJZ R/ IFMJZ EBWMZG\ R/ HMZ6 Lfma Mfig R/ R/ LFMAF Fibumt JILZ\ \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

37

G\JFZ G\JFZ Wmfig ^WUG\ G\ZHI ^ZHIGJFZ ò Ugoget Eurrgmey Vufmthty Chgojs tfl Trbv Trbvhj hjgg Fi Fibu bumt mt>> \gc \gcgr grgm gmeg eg Zflo Zflogg \gcg \gcgrg rgme megg Chg Chgoj oj Z446 [FG\U ò Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo jftf) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 0444 rgebrjs) ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) ò Ugoget lfea (C5) (Etro+C5) ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) Trbvhjhmk jgcfuot vfougs ushmk ZIK> ò Ugoget Wthohthgs--- ‡Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr ò Trbvhjg Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup> &ME& ò Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup> ÎFHORK\ ò Ugoget Chmj Uer Muilgr bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm (C3) t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Gmvhrbmigmt bpthbm Ibjhchefthbm------‡Gvgmts ò Ugoget Ibjhchefthbm-----ò Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkgigssfkg- jb mbt ifag fmy e`fmkgs bm UFT jftf t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs bpthbm prbvhjg Z Cbri \buthmg 47 ErgftgRGmtry ò Trgss Gmtgr ò Wmjgr Gjhtbr jbulog eohea ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmks pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg ebjg cbr jgcfuot vfougs CB\I E\GFZGRGMZ\X. ^CHROHIHZU-G\JFZ 9 UX-JFZWI. ^CHROHIHZU-WMFIG 9 UX-WMFIG. ^CHROHIHZU-G\ZHI ^CHROHIHZU-G\ZHI 9 UX-W^GZZ. GMJCB\I. ò Fethvftg tflog & kb lfea Zgsthmk> ò Kb tb UI54 ò Trbvhjg Zflog> ^CHROHIHZU \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

33

Ugoget Ifhmtfhm bpthbm Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs bpthbm Hmsgrt rgebrjs & Ufvg Xbu whoo chmj f juip mbtg> UFTOÎFHORK\ Kb tb UG50 Trbvhjg Trbkrfi> UFTOÎFHORK\ Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm Fethvftg t`g prbkrfi (Etro+C5) Kb tb UI54 Trbvhjg Zflog> ^CHROHIHZU Ugoget Ifhmtfhm bpthbm Ugoget Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs Gmtrhgs bpthbm bpthbm Hmsgrt rgebrjs & Ufvg

4:-48-<46: Fjjhmk E`gea lbxgs hm Zflog hm ZIK> Ergftg Zflog Chrst> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ^TTRIFE@HMG ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Ife`hmg Jbwm Zhig ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj agy Jftf Gogigmt IFMJZ R/ IFMJZ IFE@MB R/ ÎFE@RJFZ LWJFZ R/ LWJFZ UZHIG ÛZF\ZRJFZ G Z H IG ^GMJRJFZ JZHIG ^JB[MRJFZ E@A Ê@ARJFZ ò ò ò ò ò ò

Jbulog eohea bm Ê@ARJFZ Ufvg Xgs Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up> Gmtgr Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg jftf gogigmt Xgs Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> E`gea Lbx Trbvhjg Jbifhm> Ê@ARJBIFHM

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

3;

Trbvhjg Jftf typg> E@F\ ò Trbvhjg Mb.bc E`frfetgrs> 6 ò Ugoget Sfoug \fmkg tfl CHP SF\ U`brt Jgsehpthbm P BM BCC ò Fethvftg t`g jbifhm (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Chgoj Oflgo tfl ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> E`gea Lbx Ogmkt` chgoj oflog Igjhui <4 E`gea ò Fethvftg jftf gogigmt (Etro+C5) ò Kb tb lfea (C5) ò Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo jftf) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 0444 rgebrjs) ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) ò Ugoget lfea (C5) ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) ò

Trbvhjhmk E`gea lbxgs ushmk ZIK> ò Ugoget Wthohthgs--- ‡Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr ò Trbvhjg Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup> &ME& ò Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup> ÎFHORK\ ò Ugoget Chmj Uer Muilgr bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm (C3) t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Gmvhrbmigmt bpthbm Ibjhchefthbm------‡Gvgmts ò Ugoget Ibjhchefthbm-----ò Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkgigssfkg- jb mbt ifag fmy e`fmkgs bm UFT jftf t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs bpthbm prbvhjg Z Cbri \buthmg 47 ErgftgRGmtry ò Trgss Gmtgr ò Wmjgr Gjhtbr jbulog eohea ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmks pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg ebjg cbr jgcfuot vfougs CB\I E\GFZGRGMZ\X. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

30

^JB[MR ^JB[MRJF JFZ Z 9 ^GMJRJ ^GMJRJFZ FZ - ÛZF\Z ÛZF\ZRJF RJFZ. Z. GMJCB\I. ò Fethvftg tflog & kb lfea Ergfthmk ZEbjg> ò Kb tb UG85 ò Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg> ^JB[M ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm Z hig ò Trbvhjg U`brt Zgxt> Ife`hmg Jbwm Zhig ò Ugoget Zrfmsfethbm wht` Tfrfigtgrs (Tfrfigtgr Zrfmsfethbm) bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm> UI54 ò Uerboo jbwm tb lbttbi t`gm prbvhjg Sfoug ò Mfig bc Uerggm Chgoj ShgwMfig UTTRIFE@HMG Wpjftg P ò Ufvg (Etro+s) ò Ugoget Cfvbrhtgs---‡Hmsgt Zrfmsfethbm Trbvhjg Zrfmsfethbm Zrfmsfethbm Ebjg> ^JB[M t`gm prgss Gmtgr Gmtgr Zgsthmk> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbvhjg Trbkrfi> UFTO^JB[M ò Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm ò Fethvftg t`g prbkrfi (Etro+C5) ò ò ò ò ò

Kb tb UI54 Trbvhjg Zflog> ^TTRIFE@HMG Ugoget Ifhmtfhm bpthbm Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs bpthbm Hmsgrt rgebrjs & Ufvg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

38

Zgxt Zflog> Wsg tgxt tflog cbr stbrhmk gxpofmftbry tgxts. Cbr stbrhmk sue` tgxts ht hs mbt fjvhsflog tb stbrg hm Trhifry Zflog Mbtg> Zgxt Zflogs wbras lfsgj bm Trhifry & Cbrghkm agy rgofthbms`hp Ergfthbm bc Zgxt Zflog> Chrst Ergftg Trhifry Zflog> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ^ZGPZRZFL ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jgpfrtigmt Zflog ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl Chgoj agy Jftf Gogigmt IFMJZ R/ IFMJZ JGTZ R/ ^JGTZRJFZ

Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo jftf) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 0444 rgebrjs) ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) ò Ugoget lfea (C5) (Etro+C5) ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) ò

Ergfthmk Zgxt Zflog> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ^ZGPZRZFL6 ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Jgpfrtigmt Zgxt ò Trbvhjg Jgohvgry Eofss> F ò Trbvhjg Zflog Shgw Ifhmtgmfmeg> Jhspofy Ifhmtgmfmeg Foobwgj (lbt` jhspofy & ergftg gmtrhgs hs foobwgj) ò Ugoget Chgojs tfl

Chgoj \b`hmh auifr auifr

agy

Jftf Gogigmt

UFT-FLFT

IFMJZ UT\FU JGTZ JGUE6

;4

R/ R/ R/

IFMJZ (cbr eohgmt jgpgmjfmt tflog) UT\FU (cbr ofmkufkg sgogethbm) ^JGTZRJFZ IFAZP

ò

Ugoget Zge`mhefo Ugtthmks luttbm (FTTO4---cbr ifstgr jftf & FTTO6---cbr trfmsfethbmfo ò Trbvhjg Jftf Eofss> FTTO4 jftf) 0444 rgebrjs) ò Trbvhjg Uhzg Eftgkbry> 4 (ht igfms tflog `bojs up tb 0444 ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm (Etro+s) ò Ugoget lfea (C5) ò Fethvftg Zflog (Etro+C5) (Etro+C5) ò Jurhmk fethvfthbm ybu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up sgoget Xgs Hkmbrg t`g wfrmhmks & kb lfea (C5) ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

Ugoget UT\FU Ugoget Cbrghkm agys bpthbm Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Xgs & t`gm prgss Gmtgr Ugoget JGTZ Ugoget Cbrghkm agys bpthbm Trbvhjg E`gea Zflog> ^ZGPZRZFL Ugoget Kgmgrftg Trbpbsfo luttbm Ft lbttbi sgoget Agys Chgojs bc f Zgxt Zflog bpthbm Trbvhjg Efrjhmfohty 6>M t`gm prgss Gmtgr Ugoget IFMJZ Ugoget Cbrghkm agys bpthbm Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Xgs & t`gm prgss Gmtgr Fethvftg tflog (Etro+C5)

Zgsthmk Zgxt Zflog> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> ^ZGPZRZFL (prhifry tflog mfig) ò Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm ò Ugoget Wthohthgs---- ‡Zflog Ebmtgmts----‡Ergftg Gmtgrhgs ò @grg ybu whoo chmj tgxt tflog bpthbms fosb t`gm prbvhjg tgxt & sfvg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

Ubig Hipbrtfmt Utgps cbr [brahmk wht` Utfmjfrj Zflogs> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog> AMF6 ò Ugoget Jhspofy bpthbm ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm Utgp-6> Mfvhkfthbm cbr Kgtthmk Ugogetgj Chgojs hm Butput Ohst> ò Ugoget Ugtthmks--- ‡Cbrift Ohst---- ‡E`bbsg E`bbsg Chgojs Chgojs bpthbm bpthbm ò Ly jgcfuot foo chgojs frg sgogetgj t`gm sgoget Jgsgoget bpthbm (U`hct+C<) ò Ugoget rgquhrgj chgojs AWMM\, MFIG6, B\Z46, TUZO^ t`gm Gmtgr ò Gxgeutg (C0) Utgp-<> Fjjhmk (br) \gibvhmk Chgojs crbi Ugogethbm Uerggm> ò Ugoget Ugtthmks--- ‡Chgojs cbr Ugogethbm bpthbm ò Ugoget & jgsgoget chgojs lfsgj bm rgquhrgigmt t`gm Gmtgr Utgp-5> Zrfmscbrihmk Jftf crbi UFT tb Obefo Chog (PO U`ggt)> ò Ugoget C0 t` ò Ugoget Obefo Chog bpthbm (ofst crbi 7 bpthbm) (Etro+U`hct+C8) (Etro+U`hct+C8) ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Uprgfj U`ggt bpthbm t`gm Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up fppoy C: bm Jhrgetbry chgoj ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm sgoget Jgsatbp ò Trbvhjg Chog Mfig> Eustbigr t`gm sgoget Ufvg bpthbm ò Ugoget Kgmgrftg bpthbm

\b`hmh auifr auifr

;6

UFT-FLFT

;<

47-48-<46: Zypgs bc Zflogs> 6. Zrfm Zrfmsp spfr frgm gmtt Zfl Zflog og <. Eous Eoustg tgrr Zflo Zflogg 5. Tbbo Tbbogj gj Zflo Zflogg Zrfmspfrgmt Zflog> Ht hs f jgcfuot tflog hm UFT Ht `bojs fppohefthbm jftf (ifstgr jftf & trfmsfethbmfo jftf) Ht cboobws bmg-tb-bmg rgofthbms`hp (f tflog ergftgj hm Trgsgmtfthbm Ugrvgr, hc wht` t`g sfig Utrueturg & Chgojs fmbt`gr tflog ergftgj hm Jftflfsg Ugrvgr) Z`gsg tflogs efm lg feegssgj gvgm butshjg UFT Z`hs tflog foobws lbt` Bpgm UVO & Mfthvg UVO stftgigmts Hm rgfo thig wg frg ibstoy wbrahmk wht` Zrfmspfrgmt Zflog ∖ ∖ ∖

∖ ∖ ∖

Tbbogj Zflog & Eoustgrgj Zflog> Z`gsg tflogs `bojs UFT prbprhgtfry cbrift jftf (systgi jftf, stfthsthefo jftf, ebmtrbo jftf……) Z`gsg tflogs foobws (br) cboobws ifmy-tb-bmg rgofthbms`hp (ifmy (ifmy tflogs jftf ebilhmgj tb cbri f Tbbogj Zflog & Eoustgrgj Zflog) Z`gsg tflogs efmmbt lg feegssgj butshjg UFT Z`gsg tflogs foobws bmoy Bpgm UFO stftgigmts Sgry rfrgoy wg frg ushmk t`gsg tflogs (ibst ebiibm tflogs usgj bmg LUGK, ABMW) ∖

∖

∖ ∖ ∖

Mbtg> Xbu efmmbt fppoy Hmmgr-Nbhm stftgigmt bm Eoustgr Zflog

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;5

Bpgm UVO & Mfthvg UVO Utftgigmts> Mfthvg UVO Utftgigmts> Z`gsg frg trfjhthbmfo UVO stftgigmts [ht` Mfthvg UVO Utftgigmt rgqugst hs jhrgetoy cbrwfrjgj tb Jftflfsg Ugrvgr w`he` prbegssgs t`g rgqugst & rgturms t`g rgspbmsg rgspbmsg [ht` Mfthvg UVO stftgigmt pgrcbrifmeg bc t`g systgi hs `hkòy jgkrfjgj Uymtfx> GPGE UVO. UGOGEZ……………… GMJGPGEUVO. ∖ ∖

∖

Bpgm UVO Utftgigmts>

Z`gsg frg mbrifo UVO stftgigmts w`he` frg ebmvgrtgj tb gilgjjgj UVO ushmk jftflfsg hmtgrcfeg w`he` hs curt`gr pfssgj tb Luccgr, hc jftf hs fvfhoflog hm Luccgr ybu whoo kgt t`g rgspbmsg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;:

Luccgrhmk Ebmegpt> Luccgrhmk hs f wfy bc hiprbvhmk pgrcbrifmeg w`he` feegsshmk jftf crbi jftflfsg. [`gmgvgr ybu rum f prbkrfi ht whoo ifag f rgqugst tb Luccgr cbr jftf, hc ht hs mbt fvfhoflog ht whoo ifag f rgqugst tb Jftflfsg Ugrvgr w`he` rgturms rgspbmsg tb Luccgr & shiuotfmgbusoy tb Trbkrfi. Mgxt thig w`gmgvgr ybu rum t`g sfig prbkrfi t`hs thig ht whoo ebooget t`g jftf jhrgetoy crbi Luccgr Mbtg> Luccgrhmk hs hipbrtfmt cbr crgqugmt & ebiibm feegsshmk bc fppohefthbm jftf Zypgs bc Luccgrhmk> 6. Uhmkog Uhmkog \gebrj \gebrj Luccgr Luccgrhmk hmk <. Kgmg Kgmgrh rhee Luc Luccg cgrh rhmk mk 5. Cuoo Cuoo Luc Luccg cgrh rhmk mk Uhmkog \gebrj Luccg Luccgrhmk> rhmk>(UGOGEZ UHMKOG) Z`hs luccgrhmk hs usgj cbr crgqugmt feegss bc jftf crbi jftflfsg. @grg vbouig bc jftf hs vgry ofrkg Kgmgrhe Luccgrhmk>([@G\G ?ebmjhthbm=) Wsg kgmgrhe luccgrhmk w`grg rgebrjs frg feegssgj lfsgj bm ebmjhthbm Cuoo Luccgrhmk>(UGOGEZ *) Z`hs luccgr hs foobeftgj w`gm ybu frg cogte`hmk foo t`g chgojs crbi jftflfsg tflog E`gea Zflog> Ht wbras lfsgj bm Trhifry & Cbrghkm agy rgofthbms`hp. Jftf hs fowfys vfohjftgj ft Chgoj ogvgo Sfoug Zflog> Ht hs f jgcfuot E`gea Zflog & ht fowfys ifhmtfhmgj umjgr Jbifhm umjgr Sfoug \fmkg bpthbm

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;7

48-48-<46: IBJWOGU II Ibjuog> Iftgrhfos Ifmfkgigmt Ibjuog Jgpfrtigmts hm II Ibjuog> 6. Ture`fsg <. [fr [frg`bu g`busg sg 5. Kgmg Kgmgrf rfoo Utbr Utbrgs gs :. Chmf Chmfme megg hm hm II II Trbegss Cobw hm II Ibjuog> HZ Jgpfrtigmt

Ture`fsg \gquhshthbm (Hmjgmt) T\ Fpprbvfo (@BJ, ST, Trgshjgmt) Ture`fshmk Jgpfrtigmt

Sgmjbr Fmfoyshs

\gqugst cbr Vubtfthbm

Lgst Sgmjbr

Sgmjbr6

Sgmjbr<

Sgmjbr5

Vubtfthbm

TB Fpprbvfo

Jgohvgry (Ifmhcfeturg+Theaup+Tfeahmk) Jgohvgry E`foofmf (Jgohvgry Mbtg) \bw If Iftgrhfo

Chmhs`gj Kb Kbbjs Kgmgrfo Utbrg (K\U) Hmvbheg Sgrhchefthbm (Lhoo Trbegsshmk) Sgmjbr Tfyigmt

\b`hmh auifr auifr

Ture`fsg Brjgr

Sgmjbr6

UFT-FLFT

;3

Ture`fsg Brjgr>

Sgmjbr> Sgmjbr Jgtfhos>

TB Jftg>

Tfyigmt Zgris> Htgi Htgi Mb.bc Mb.bc Thgegs Thgegs Wmht Wmht prhe prhegg Fibum Fibumtt 64 < 644 <4 4 --

Lrhgc Cobw> T\

T\ Ture`fsg \CV TB TB \gogfsg K\M HS Sgmjbr Tfyigmt Fppohefthbms & Zflogs hm II Ibjuog> 6. Tur Ture`f e`fsg sg \gq \gquhs uhshth hthbm bm>> Zebjgs> IG76M, IG7 GLFM Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs LFMCM (T\ muilgr) <. Tu Ture re`f `fsg sg Br Brjg jgr> r> Zebjgs> IG<6M, IG< GAAB, GATB, GALG, GAAM, GAFM, GAGZ Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs GLGOM (TB muilgr) 5. Kb Kbbj bjss \geg \geghp hpt> t> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;;

Zebjgs> IHKB Zflogs> IATC, IHGK Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs ILOM\ (Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt Muilgr) :. Hmv Hmvbhe bhegg Sgr Sgrhch hcheft efthb hbm> m> Zebjgs> IH\4, IH\; Zflogs> \LAT, \UGK Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs LGOM\ (Feebumthmk Jbeuigmt Muilgr) 7. Sg Sgmj mjbr br Ifs Ifstg tgrr Jftf> Jftf> Zebjgs> PA46, PA4<, PA45 Zflogs> OCF6, OCL6, OCI6, OCLA, OCE6 Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs OHCM\ (Sgmjbr Feebumt Muilgr) 3. If Iftgr tgrhfo hfo If Ifstg stgrr Jftf Jftf>> Zebjgs> II46, II4<, II45 Zflogs> IF\F, IF\E, IF\I, IF\J, IFAZ, ISAG, IF\E, IFUZ, ILG[, IUOL Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs IFZM\ (Iftgrhfo Ebjg) ;. Ugr Ugrvhe vhegg Gm Gmtry try U`g U`ggt gt>> Zebjgs> IO06M Zflogs> GUU\, GUUO Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs OLOMH (Gmtry U`ggt Muilgr)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

;0

Hmmgr Nbhms> Wsg hmmgr nbhms cbr cogte`hmk ebiibm jftf crbi twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb tflogs Uymtfx-6> UGOGEZ OCF6~ohcmr OCF6~mfig6 GAAB~glgom GAAB~lgjft GATB~igmkg GATB~mgtpr HMZB ZFLOG ?ht= C\BI C\BI OCF6 HMMG\ NBHM GAAB BM OCF6~ohcmr9GAAB~ohcmr OCF6~ohcmr9GAAB~ohcmr HMMG\ NBHM GATB BM GAAB~glgom9GATB~glgom [@G\G ?ebjhthbm= Uymtfx-<> UGOGEZ

HMZB

F~ohcmr L~glgom E~igmkg ZFLOG ?ht=

[@G\G

?ebjhthbm=

64-48-<46: Gxfipog> Ohcmr mfig6 6 P < X 5 ^ : I

Hmmgr Nbhm 6 6 < < 5

\b`hmh auifr auifr

F~mfig6 L~lgjft E~mgtpr C\BI OCF6 FU F HMMG\ HMMG\ NBHM GAAB GAAB FU L BM F~ohcmr F~ohcmr9L~ 9L~ohc ohcmr mr HMMG HMMG\ \ NB NBHM HM AATB AATB FU E BM L~glgo L~glgom9 m9E~ E~gl glgo gom m

P P X X ^

glgom ohcmr 6 44 6 < 44 6 5 44 < : 44 < 7 44 5 6 44 < 44 5 44 : 44 7 44

lgjft 6.3.<46: <.5.<46: 5.64.<46: 7.3.<46: 64.8.<46: 6.3.<46: <.5.<46: 5.64.<46: 7.3.<46: 64.8.<46:

6 6 < < 5 :

Ogct Butgr Nbhm P P X X ^ I

64 4 <4 4 54 4 :4 4 7 44

6.3.<46: <.5.<46: 5.64.<46: 7.3.<46: 64.8.<46:

UFT-FLFT

;8

\gquhrgigmt> Ture`fsg Brjgr Jgtfhos Jgtfhos lfsgj bm Sgmjbrs Hmput> Sgmjbr ebjg------- sRohcmr Ebipfmy ebjg---- sRluars Tofmt ------sRwgras Iftgrhfo typg------ sRiftmr Iftgrhfo krbup---- sRiftao Tb jftg-------------- sRlgjft

tb tb tb tb tb tb

Uuiifry Jgtfhos

Butput> OCF6-ohcmr GAAB-glgom GAAB-lgjft GATB-iftmr GATB-igmkg GATB-mgtpr

6444 5444 <.3.<.6: 5446 67.3.<46: Zbtfos

GATB-ighms 644-644 644-646

74 ;4 6<4

<444 TE 5444 TE 7444

6446 7446 5.3.<46 744< 8.3.<46: 7445 67.3.<46: Zbtfos

C446 C44< C445

< 6 5 3

04 84 644 <;4

6<3

7<;4

Krfmj tbtfos

Ubouthbm> Kb tb UG50 Trbvhjg Trbkrfi> Trbkrfi> ÎIRTure`fsgRBrjgrRJgtf ÎIRTure`fsgRBrjgrRJgtfhos hos Ugoget Ergftg Zhtog> Ture`fsg Brjgr Jgtfhos lfsgj bm Sgmjbrs Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi Ugoget Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

* prbvhjg tflogs wbra frgf ZFLOGU> OCF6, GAAB, GATB * prbvhjg sgogethbm sergg \b`hmh auifr auifr

TE TE TE

UFT-FLFT

04

UGOGEZHBM-UE\GG> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ C\FIG UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRohcmr CB\ OCF6-ohcmr sRluars sRluars CB\ GAAB- luars sRitfrt CB\ GATB-itfrt sRiftao CB\ GATB-iftao sRlgjft CB\ GAAB-lgjft UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6.

ZHZOG tgxt-446.

UGOGEZHBM-UE\GG> LGKHM BC LOBEA l< [HZ@ C\FIG TF\FIGZG\U> pRrl6 \FJHBLWZZBM K\BWT \K6 pRrl< \FJHBLWZZBM K\BWT \K6 UGOGEZHBM UGOGEZHBM-UE\G -UE\GGM> GM> GMJ BC LOBEA l<.

ZHZOG tgxt-446.

ZXTGU>

LGKHM BC tyRpb, ohcmr ZXTG OHCM\, glgo glgom m ZXTG ZXTG GLG GLGOM OM,, lgjft ZXTG LGJFZ, iftmr ZXTG IFZM\, IFZM\, ighms ZXTG IGHMU IGHMU,, igmkgZXTG IGMKGRJ, mgtp mgtprr ZXTG ZXTG MGZT MGZT\, \, GMJ BC tyRpb.

JFZF> wfRpb htRpb

ZXTG tyRpb, ZXTG ZFLOG

UGOGEZ

BC

tyRpb.

OCF6~ohcmr GAAB~glgom GAAB~lgjft GATB~iftmr GATB~ighms GATB GATB~i ~igm gmkg kg GATB GATB~m ~mgt gtpr pr HMZB HMZB ZFLO ZFLOG G htRp htRpb b C\BI C\BI OCF OCF6 6 HMMG\ NBHM GAAB BM OCF6~ohcmr 9 GAAB~ohcmr HMMG\ NBHM GATB BM GAAB~glgom 9 GATB~glgom [@G\G OCF6~ohcmr HM sRohcmr FMJ GAAB~luars HM sRluars FMJ GATB~wgras HM sRwgras FMJ GATB~itfrt HM sRitfrt FMJ GATB~iftao HM sRiftao FMJ GAAB~lgjft HM sRlgjft.

HC pRrl6 GV ‐P‘. UB\Z htRpb LX ohcmr. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

OBBT

06

FZ

FZ MG[ [\HZG>/64 UAHT. GMJFZ.

htRpb

HMZB

ohcmr. wfRpb-ohcmr wfRpb-ohcmr

wfRpb.

EBOB\ 6.

CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBORK\BWT MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 64 wfRpb-glgom, 54 wfRpb-lgjft, 74 wfRpb-iftmr, ;4 wfRpb-ighms, 84 wfRpb-igmkg, 644 wfRpb-mgtpr, 657 UX-SOHMG. FZ GMJ BC ohcmr. UWI. CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBORZBZFO MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 64 ‐Zbtfos‘, ;4 wfRpb-igmkg, 84 wfRpb-mgtpr, 657 UX-SOHMG. GMJFZ. FZ OFUZ. UWI. CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBORZBZFO MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/64 ‐Krfmj Zbtfos‘, ;4 wfRpb-igmkg, 84 wfRpb-mgtpr, 657 UX-SOHMG. GMJFZ. GMJOBBT. GOUG OBBT FZ htRpb HMZB wfRpb. \b`hmh auifr auifr

HMZGMUHCHGJ

BCC.

HMZGMUHCHGJ

BCC.

HMZGMUHCHGJ

BCC.

UFT-FLFT

FZ CH\UZ. CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBOR@GFJHMK MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 64 ‐Sgmjbr Ebjg‘, <7 ‐TB Muilgr‘, 57 ‐TB Jftg‘, :7 ‐Iftgrhfo Ebjg‘, 34 ‐Wmht bc Igfsurg‘, ;4 ‐Vufmthty‘, 04 ‐Wmht Trheg‘, 657 UX-SOHMG. MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). GMJFZ. CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBORK\BWT EBORK\BWT MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 7 wfRpb-ohcmr, 64 wfRpb-glgom, 54 wfRpb-lgjft, 74 wfRpb-iftmr, ;4 wfRpb-ighms, 84 wfRpb-igmkg, 644 wfRpb-mgtpr, 657 UX-SOHMG. GMJOBBT. GMJHC.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

0<

HMZGMUHCHGJ

HMZGMUHCHGJ HMZGMUHCHGJ

BM.

BCC. BCC.

UFT-FLFT

OCF6 Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Sgmjbr Ifstgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. OhcmrOhcmr-----------Sgm Sgmjbr jbr Muil Muilgr gr <. Ofmj6Ofmj6-------Eb -Ebumt umtry ry bc bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr 5. Mfig6Mfig6------Mfi Mfigg bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr :. Brt46Brt46-------Eh -Ehty ty bc Sgmj Sgmjbr br 7. TstozTstoz--------T --Tbst bstfo fo Ebjg Ebjg bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr 3. FjrmrFjrmr------F --Fjjr jjrgss gss Mui Muilgr Ohmas> OCF6~fjrmr FJ\E~fjjrmuilgr

;. Lrse`Lrse`-------Hm -Hmjus justry try Agy GAAB Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Ture`fsg Brjgr @gfjgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Glgom---Glgom-------T ---Ture`f ure`fsg sg Brjgr Muilgr Muilgr <. LuarsLuars--------E --Ebi bipfm pfmy y Ebjg Ebjg 5. Lsfrt---Lsfrt-------T ---Ture`f ure`fshm shmk k Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Zypg :. Utftu---Utftu-------U ---Utftus tftus bc Ture`f Ture`fsg sg Brjgr Brjgr 7. OhcmrOhcmr-----------Sgm Sgmjbr jbr Muil Muilgr gr Ohmas> OCF6~ohcmr GAAB~ohcmr

3. ^tgri^tgri--------T --Tfyi fyigmt gmt Zgri Zgriss ;. ^lj6p---^lj6p-----Efs` -Efs` Jhsebumt Jhsebumt Tgregmtfk Tgregmtfkgg 0. Gabrk---Gabrk------Tu --Ture`fs re`fsgg Brkfmhzfthb Brkfmhzfthbm m (Ture`fsg (Ture`fsg Jgpfrtigmt) Jgpfrtigmt) 8. GakrpGakrp--------T --Ture ure`fs `fshm hmk k Krbup Krbup 64.[fgrs------Eurrgmey 66.[aurs------Gxe`fmkg \ftg 6<.Lgjft-------Ture`fsg Brjgr Jftg 65.Hmeb6, Hmeb<-------Hmtgrmfthbmfo Hmeb<-------Hmtgrmfthbmfo Zgris cbr Efrryhmk Lusshmgss 6:.Amuiv---6:.Amuiv------Zfx --Zfx Muilgr Muilgr Ohmas> \b`hmh auifr auifr

05

UFT-FLFT

GAAB~amuiv ABMW~amuiv 67.Afosi------Trhehmk Trbegjurg 63.Crkag-------\gogfsg Hmjheftbr GATB Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Ture`fsg Jbeuigmt Jbeuigmt Htgi Jftf Chgojs> 6. Glgom---Glgom-------T ---Ture`f ure`fsg sg Brjgr Muilgr Muilgr Ohmas> GAAB~glgom GATB~glgom

<. GlgopGlgop--------H --Htgi tgi Muilgr Muilgr 5. Zx Zxzb zb66-------Ht Htgi gi Zgxt Zgxt :. IftmrIftmr-------If -Iftgr tgrhfo hfo Ebjg Ebjg 7. [gra [grass-------To Tofm fmtt 3. OkbrtOkbrt--------U --Utbr tbrfkg fkg Obefth Obefthbm bm ;. IftaoIftao-------If -Iftgr tgrhfo hfo Kr Krbup 0. Igmkg---Igmkg------Tu --Ture`fsg re`fsg Brjgr Brjgr Vufmthty Vufmthty 8. IghmsIghms---------Wmh Wmhtt bc Igfsu Igfsurgi rgigmt gmt 64.Mgtpr------Wmht Trheg 66.Mgtwr------Zbtfo Trheg 6<.Iwsaz-----Ufogs Zfx Ebjg 65.Gohaz--------Jgohvgry Ebipogtgj Hmjheftbr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

0:

UFT-FLFT

07

66-48-<46: Igssfkg @fmjohmk> Wshmk IGUUFKG agywbrj ybu efm jhspofy ybur bwm igssfkg Mbtg> UX-UWL\E Ht rgturms vfougs fctgr FLFT stftgigmt Ht rgturms 4 hc fm FLFT FLFT stftgigmt hs prbegssgj prbegssgj sueegsscuooy bt`grwhsg ht ht rgturms Gxegpthbm (bt`gr t`fm 4 vfoug) ∖ ∖

Gxfipog> UGOGEZ………………… ………………………….. HC UX-UWL\E GV 4. IGUUFKG ‐Jftf Cbumj‘ ZXTG ‐H‘. GOUG. IGUUFKG ‐Gmtgr Sfohj Hmput‘ ZXTG

‐G‘.

Igssfkg Eofss> Xbu efm stbrg foo t`g igssfkgs hm Igssfkg Eofss fosb Z-ebjg cbr Igssfkg Eofss hs UG86 ∖ ∖

Gxfipog> HC UX-UWL\E GV 4. IGUUFKG H444(ziiRigss6). GOUG. IGUUFKG G446(ziiRigss6). ò

Jbulog eohea bm ziiRigss6 (B\) ò Kb tb UG86 ò Trbvhjg Igssfkg Eofss> ziiRigss6 ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg U`brt Zgxt> Igssfkg @fmjohmk ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg Igssfkgs 444---------Jftf 444---------Jftf Cbumj 446---------Gmtgr 446---------Gmtgr Sfohj Hmput ò Ugoget Ufvg bpthbm ò Fethvftg Igssfkg @fmjohmk

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

03

Igssfkg Bpthbms> H-----Hmcbrifthbm---H-----Hmcbrifthbm------Hmcbrifthbm --Hmcbrifthbm pbp-up hs jhspofygj U----Utftus------Igssfkg U----Utftus------Igssfkg hs jhspofygj hm Utftus Lfr [----[frmhmk-----F [----[frmhmk-----F ygoobw ebobr wfrmhmk igssfkg hs jhspofygj & Ebmtrbo whoo swhte` tb mgxt Uerggm G-----Grrbr------\gj G-----Grrbr------\gj ebobr igssfkg hs jhspofygj & Ebmtrbo whoo stfy hm sfig s fig Uerggm F----Figmj-----Ebmtrbo F----Figmj-----Ebmtrbo whoo swhte` tb Uerggm 4 P-----Gxht-------Ebmtrbo P-----Gxht-------Ebmtrbo whoo swhte` tb FLFT \umthig Uerggm (UZ<<)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

0;

6<-48-<46: Ibjuofrhzfthbm Zge`mhqu Zge`mhqugs> gs> Z`grg frg 7 ibjuofrhzfthbm ibjuofrhzfthbm tge`mhqugs hm UFT. Z`gy frg 6. Uulr Uulrbu buth thmg mgss <. Cume Cumeth thbm bm Ib Ibju juog ogss 5. Hmeoujg :. Iferb 7. Chgo Chgoj j Uyil Uyilbo bo ∖ ∖

Hm rgfo thig ybu s`buoj gmsurg t`ft gvgry prbkrfi s`buoj lg `hkòy rgfjflog & rgusflog Cbr fe`hgvhmk rgfjflhohty & rgusflhohty wg `fvg tb wbra wht` ibjuofrhzfthbm tge`mhqugs

Uulrbuthmgs> Uulrbuthmg hs ohag f ihmh prbkrfi w`he` efm lg efoogj wht`hm t`g sfig prbkrfi (br) crbi bt`gr prbkrfis Wshmk Uulrbuthmgs ybu efm pgrcbri Efoeuofthbms, Efoo bt`gr cumethbm ibjuogs, [rhtg stftgigmts……….gte ∖

∖

Zypgs bc Uulrbuthmgs> 6. Hmtgrm Hmtgrmfo fo Uulrbu Uulrbuthm thmgs gs <. Gx Gxtg tgrm rmfo fo Uulrb Uulrbut uthm hmgs gs Hmtgrmfo Uulrbuthmgs> Hm t`hs lbt` efoohmk pfrt & jgchmhthbm pfrt frg hm sfig prbkrfi Uymtfx> TG\CB\I

?sulrbuthmg mfig=

CB\I ?sulrbuthmg mfig= --------------------------------GMJCB\I.

WUHMK WUHMK

WUHMK WUHMK

?pfrfi6=

?pfrfi6=

?pfrfi<=

?pfrfi<=

…………. ………….

…………. ………….

Mbtg> 6. Hm flbvg symtfx TG\CB\I TG\CB\I whoo efoo hts CB\I CB\I & shiuotfmgbusoy shiuotfmgbusoy pfss Tfrfigtgrs tb hts CB\I <. Uulrbuthmg Uulrbuthmg mfig mfig efm lg fmy mfig. Z`g Z`g sfig mfig s`buoj s`buoj lg usgj lbt` lbt` hm TG\CB\I TG\CB\I & CB\I 5. Z`g Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs jgchmgj jgchmgj hm TG\CB\I frg efoogj Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs. Tfrfigtgrs. Z`gsg pfrfigtgrs `fvg koblfo vhshlhohty & iust lg jgchmgj hm f prbkrfi \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

00

:. Z`g pfrfigtgrs pfrfigtgrs ifhmtfhmg ifhmtfhmgj j hm CB\I frg efoogj efoogj Cbrifo Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs. Tfrfigtgrs. Z`gsg pfrfigtgr pfrfigtgrss `fvg obefo vhshlhohty & frg futbifthefooy ergftgj lfsgj bm Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs 7. Fetufo Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs whoo pfss pfss vfougs tb Cbrifo Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs ly ushmk WUHMK WUHMK bpthbm 3. Z`g muilgr muilgr bc Fetufo Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs s`buoj s`buoj lg sfig t`ft bc Cbri Cbrifo fo Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs Gxfipog> [\H [\HZG> ZG>/ ‐[go [goebig ebig tb Uul ulrrbu butthmg‘ hmg‘.. TG\CB\I sul. [\HZG>/ ‐Chrst Efoo‘. TG\CB\I sul. [\HZG>/ ‐Ugebmj Efoo‘. CB\I sul. [\HZG>/ ‐Hmshjg Uu Uul‘. GMJCB\I. Butput> [goebig tb Uulrbuthmg Hmshjg Uul Chrst Efoo Hmshjg Uul Ugebmj Efoo

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

08

Jglukkhmk> Lrgfa Tbhmt> Wshmk lrgfa pbhmt t`g gxgeuthbm bc f prbkrfi efm lg tgrihmftgj & umtho t`g lrgfa pbhmt hs rgfe`gj Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig cbr ofrkg prbkrfis jglukkhmk gfe` & gvgry pfrt bc f prbkrfi hs thig ebmsuihmk. Hc ybu ambw w`grg t`g prblogi frhsgs ybu efm jhrgetoy aggp f lrgfa pbhmt & tgst t`g prbkrfi Zypgs bc Lrgfa Tbhmts> 6. Jymf Jymfih ihee Lrgf Lrgfa a Tbhm Tbhmtt <. Utft Utfthe he Lrgf Lrgfa a Tbhm Tbhmtt Jymfihe Lrgfa Tbhmt> Jymfihe lrgfa pbhmt hs agpt futbifthefooy & efm lg rgibvgj jurhmk rumthig Ht hs futbifthefooy jhsefrjgj w`gmgvgr systgi hs obkkgj bcc ∖ ∖

Mbtg> Jymfihe lrgfa pbhmt hs usgj hc ybu frg mbt fwfrg bc t`g gxfet prblogi hm ybur prbkrfi. Jurhmk jglukkhmk ybu efm sgt jymfihe lrgfa pbhmt ft jhccgrgmt, jhccgrgmt pofegs & ybu efm rgibvg t`g sfig jymfihefooy Utfthe Lrgfa Tbhmt> Ht hs agpt ly ushmk f agywbrj L\GFA-TBHMZ (br) L\GFA

?usgr mfig=

Mbtg> Utfthe lrgfa pbhmt hs usgj hc ybu ambw t`g gxfet prblogi hm ybur prbkrfi & ybu wfmt tb jgluk t`g sfig ebjg M muilgr bc thigs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

Tfss ly Sfoug & Tfss ly \gcgrgmeg> Tfss ly Sfoug> Hm pfss ly vfoug, vfoug (br) vfougs hs pfssgj crbi Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs tb Cbrifo Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs Lbt` efoohmk pfrt & jgchmhthbm pfrt whoo s`frg jhccgrgmt igibry obefthbms Hm efoo ly vfoug mbt`hmk hs rgcogetgj lfea tb efoohmk pfrt ∖

∖ ∖

Gxfipog> JFZF v6 ZXTG E SFOWG ‐f‘. TG\C G\CB\I sul WUHMK v6. [\HZG>/ v6. CB\I sul WUHMK SFOWG(p6). p6 9 ‐l‘. [\HZG>/ p6. GMJCB\I. Butput> l f Tfss ly \gcgrgmeg> Hm pfss ly rgcgrgmeg vfoug hs mbt pfssgj pfss gj tb Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs Tfrfigtgrs hmstgfj f Tbhmtgr (br) \gcgrgmeg (br) Fjjrgss hs pfssgj tb Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs Fmy e`fmkgs jbmg hm Cbrifo Tfrfigtgrs whoo lg gccgetgj tb Fetufo Tfrfigtgrs fosb ∖

∖

Gxfipog> JFZF v6 ZXTG E SFOWG ‐f‘. TG\CB\I sul WUHMK (br) E@FMKHMK v6. [\HZG>/ v6. CB\I sul WUHMK (br) E@FMKHMK p6. p6 9 ‐l‘. [\HZG>/ p6. GMJCB\I. Butput> l l

\b`hmh auifr auifr

84

UFT-FLFT

86

Gxtgrmfo Uulrbuthmgs> Hm gxtgrmfo sulrbuthmgs lbt` TG\CB\I & CB\I ifhmtfhmgj hm sgpfrftg prbkrfis Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ÎIRK\IRJGZFHOU ò Ergftg ò Zhtog> K\I Jgtfhos ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ufvg ò Obefo Blnget

ZFLOGU> IATC, IUGK. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ UGOG UGOGEZ EZ-B -BTZ TZHB HBMU MU>> sRil sRilom omrr CB\ CB\ IATC IATC-i -ilo lomr mr,, sRwgras CB\ IUGK-wgras, sRlujft CB\ IATC-lujft. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. TG\CB\I sRwgras-obw ò ò ò ò

C\FIG ZHZOG tgxt-444.

gxtsul (ÎIRK\IRCB\I) WUHMK sRilomr-obw sRwgras-`hk` sRlujft-obw sRlujft-`hk`.

sRilomr-`hk`

Jbulog eohea bm ÎIRK\IRCB\I Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up sgoget Xgs Ufvg & Xgs Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up jgsgoget [ht` Zbp Hmeo e`gea lbx t`g prgss Gmtgr

ZXTGU> LGKHM ilomr lujft igmkg iftmr jiltr GMJ JFZF> wfRisgk HtRisgk

BC tyRisgk, ZXTG ilomr, ZXTG lujft, ZXTG igmkgRJ, ZXTG iftmr, ZXTG jiltr, BC tyRisgk. ZXTG tyRisgk, ZXTG ZFLOG BC tyRisgk.

CB\I CB\I gxtsul gxtsul WUHMK WUHMK SFOWG( SFOWG(kri kriRob Robw) w) SFOWG( SFOWG(kri kriR`h R`hk`) k`) SFOWG(pomtR`hk`) SFOWG(jftgRobw) SFOWG(jftgR`hk`) \b`hmh auifr auifr

SFOWG SFOWG(po (pomtR mtRobw obw))

UFT-FLFT

8<

UGOGEZ IATC~ilomr IATC~lujft IUGK~igmkg IUGK~iftmr HMZB ZFLOG htRisgk C\BI IATC HMMG\ NBHM IUGK BM IATC~ilomr 9 IUGK~ilomr [@G\G IATC~ilomr LGZ[GGM kriRobw FMJ kriR`hk` FMJ IUGK~wgras LGZ[GGM pomtRobw FMJ pomtR`hk` FMJ IATC~lujft LGZ[GGM jftgRobw FMJ jftgR`hk` FMJ IUGK~lwfrt GV ‐646‘. OBBT FZ [\HZG>/64 54 74 ;4 84 GMJOBBT. GMJCB\I.

htRisgk HMZB wfRisgk-ilomr, wfRisgk-lujft, wfRisgk-igmkg, wfRisgk-iftmr, wfRisgk-jiltr.

wfRisgk.

Butput> sRilomr > :8444444 tb :84447444 sRwgras> 6444 tb 6 < 4 4 sRlujft> 67.66.688: tb 46.43.<448 Gxgeutg (C0)

\b`hmh auifr auifr

IUGK~jiltr

UFT-FLFT

65-48-<46: IATC Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt @gfjgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Ilomr Ilomr ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Muilg Muilgr r <. Inf`r Inf`r ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Xgfr Xgfr 5. Lofr Lofrtt ---------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Jbeu Jbeui igmt gmt Zy Zypg pg :. Lujft Lujft ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Jftg Jftg 7. Plorm ------------------ \gcgrgmeg \gcgrgmeg Jbeuig Jbeuigmt mt (Ture`fsg (Ture`fsg Brjgr Brjgr Jbeuig Jbeuigmt) mt) Muilgr Muilgr IUGK Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt Htgi Jftf Chgojs> 6. Ilomr Ilomr ---------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeu Jbeuig igmt mt Muil Muilgr gr <. Inf`r Inf`r ----------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeu Jbeui igmt Xgfr Xgfr 5. Lwfr Lwfrtt ---------- Ib Ibig igmt mt Zy Zypg pg :. [gra [grass ---------- Tofm Tofmtt 7. Ok Okbr brtt ------------ Utbr Utbrfk fkgg Obefth Obefthbm bm 3. E`fr E`frk k ---------- Lfte Lfte` ` Mui Muilg lgr r ;. Ohcmr Ohcmr ------------ Sgmjbr Sgmjbr Feebu Feebumt mt Muilgr Muilgr Ohma> OCF6-ohcmr IUGK-ohcmr

0. Uàzk Uàzk ------------ Jglht Jglht / Ergjht Ergjht Hmjhe Hmjheftb ftbr r 8. Jiltr Jiltr ---------- Fi Fibum bumtt hm Obefo Obefo Eurr Eurrgme gmey y 64.Igmkg ----------- Vufmthty Vufmthty 66.Ighms ------------- Wmht bc Igfsurgig Igfsurgigmt mt 6<.Glgom ------------- Ture`fsg Brjgr Muilgr Ohma> GATB-glgom IUGK-glgom

65.Glgop --------------- Htgi Muilgr Muilgr

Ohma> \b`hmh auifr auifr

85

UFT-FLFT

GATB-glgop IUGK-glgop 6:.Uilom ------- Muilgr bc Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt Muilgr 67.Absto --------------- Jgpfrti Jgpfrtigmt gmt 63.Fucmc ------------- Trbjuethbm Brjgr Muilgr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

8:

UFT-FLFT

87

Cumethbm Ibjuog> Cumethbm Ibjuog hs f phgeg bc ebjg w`he` pgrcbris f spgehche tfsa lfsgj bm khvgm rgquhrgigmt Cumethbm Ibjuog hs f rgspbmshlog prbkrfi w`he` fowfys feegpts Tfrfigtgrs & rgturms f Sfoug ∖

∖

Zypgs bc Cumethbm Ibjuogs> 6. Mbrifo Mbrifo Cumeth Cumethbm bm Ibj Ibjuog uog <. \gibtg \gibtg Gmfl Gmflogj ogj Cum Cumeth ethbm bm Ibjuo Ibjuogg 5. FOS Cumeth Cumethbm bm Ibjuog Ibjuog (FLFT (FLFT Ohst Ohst Shgwgr Shgwgr)) Mbrifo Cumethbm Ibjuog> Ht hs f phgeg bc ebjg w`he` pgrcbris f spgehche tfsa lfsgj bm khvgm Tfrfigtgrs \gibtg Gmflogj Cumethbm Ibjuog> Ht hs cbr jhstrhlutgj gmvhrbmigmt. gmvhrbmigmt. Xbu efm efoo t`hs cumethbm ibjuog wht`hm t`g systgi & ferbss t`g systgi s ystgi ∖ ∖

FOS Cumethbm Ibjuog> Z`gsg frg pfrt bc Mbrifo Cumethbm Ibjuog @fs t`gy hiprbvgs pgrcbrifmeg bc f prbkrfiihmk prbkrfiihmk sb t`gy frg sgpfrftgj crbi Mbrifo Cumethbm Ibjuogs ∖ ∖

Cumethbm Krbup> Ht hs f eboogethbm bc hjgmthefo blngets [ht`but Cumethbm Krbup ybu efmmbt ergftg f Cumethbm Ibjuog Hm bmg Cumethbm Krbup wg efm ifhmtfhm 88 Cumethbm Ibjuogs Fpfrt crbi t`hs UFT prbvhjhmk ibrg t`fm 6<4444 Cumethbm Ibjuogs w`he` frg surrbumjhmk ibrg t`fm 64444 Cumethbm Ibjuogs ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

Uymtfx> EFOO EFOO CWMEZH CWMEZHBM BM

‐?CWM ‐?CWMEZH EZHBM BM IBJWO IBJWOG G MFIG=‘ MFIG=‘..

----------- efoohm efoohmk k pfrt pfrt (UG50) (UG50)

CWMEZHBM ?CWMEZHBM IBJWOG MFIG=. ------------------------------- jgchmhthbm pfrt (UG5;) GMJCWMEZHBM.

Cumethbm Ibjuog Hmtgrcfeg> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

83

Z`gsg frg Tfrfigtgrs w`he` frg pfss & rgturm crbi f Cumethbm Ibjuog Zypgs bc Cumethbm Ibjuog Hmtgrcfegs> 6. Gx Gxpb pbrt rthhmk <. Hi Hipb pbrt rthhmk 5. Zflogs :. E`fmkhmk Gxpbrthmk> Z`gsg frg Sfrhflogs (br) Chgoj Krbups w`he` frg pfss tb f Cumethbm Ibjuog hm brjgr tb pgrcbri f tfsa Hipbrthmk> Cumethbm Ibjuogs fowfys rgturms f vfoug vhf Hipbrthmk Tfrfigtgrs Zflogs> Z`gsg frg Hmtgrmfo Zflogs E`fmkhmk> Hm oftgst vgrshbms Zflog Tfrfigtgrs frg rgpofegj ly E`fmkhmk Mbtg> 6. Gxpbrthmk Gxpbrthmk & Hipbrth Hipbrthmk mk Tfrfigt Tfrfigtgrs grs wbras wbras lfsgj bm Tfss Tfss ly Sfoug Sfoug <. Zflogs & E`fmkhm E`fmkhmk k Tfrfigtg Tfrfigtgrs rs wbras wbras lfsgj bm bm Tfss ly \gcgrg \gcgrgmeg meg Utgps cbr Ergftg Cumethb Cumethbm m Ibjuog> 6. [bra wht` UG04 (ergftg (ergftg Cumethbm Cumethbm Krbup) Krbup) <. [bra wht` wht` UG5; (ergftg (ergftg Cumethbm Cumethbm Ibjuog Ibjuog lfsgj lfsgj bm Cumethbm Cumethbm Krbup) Krbup) 5. [bra wht` UG50 (efoo (efoo Cumethb Cumethbm m Ibjuog) Ibjuog) Utgp-6> ò Kb tb UG04 ò Wmjgr Zgst \gpbshtbry sgoget Cumethbm Krbup ò Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup mfig> ÊFORK\ ò Gmtgr, Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Zgxt> Cumethbm Krbup cbr Efoeuofthbms ò Ugoget Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

8;

Utgp-<> ò Kb tb UG5; ò Cumethbm Ibjuog> ÊFOERIBJ ò Ergftg ò Cumethbm Krbup> ÊFORK\ ò U`brt Zgxt> Cumethbm Ibjuog cbr Efoeuofthbms ò Gmtgr, Gmtgr ò Hipbrt tfl Tfrf Tfrfig igtg tgrr Mfi Mfig Zy Zyph phmk mk Fssb Fs sbeh ehft ftgj gj Zy Zypg pg P ZXTG H X ZXTG H ò Gxpbrt tfl Tfrf Tfrfig igtg tgrr Mfi Mfig Zy Zyph phmk mk Fssb Fs sbeh ehft ftgj gj Zy Zypg pg ^ ZXTG H ò Gxegpthbm tfl Gxegpthbm U`brt Zgxt MbRJftf [rbmk Efoeuofthbm ò

Ubureg Ebjg tfl z 9 x + y. HC UX-UWL\E MG 4. \FHUG MbRJftf. GMJHC. ò

Fethvftg Cumethbm Ibjuog (C0)

Utgp-5> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ÊFOEREFOORUWI ò Ergftg ò Zhtog> Cumethbm Ibjuog cbr Efoeuofthbms ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

TF\FIGZG\U> f ZXTG H, l ZXTG H. JFZF

e

ZXTG H.

* efoohmk cumethbm ibjuog EFOO CWMEZHBM ‐ÊFOERIBJ‘. GPTB\ZHMK. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

80

x 9 f. y 9 l. (br) HITB\ZHMK. z 9 e. ò Ugoget Tfttgrm bpthbm ò Efoo Cumethbm> ÊFOERIBJ [\HZG>/ ‐Z`g Fjjhthbm hs>‘, e. [brahmk wht` Utfmjfrj Cumethbm Ibjuog> ò Kb tb UG5; ò Cumethbm Ibjuog> @\R\WRFKGRXGF\U (stfmjfrj cumethbm ibjuog mfig) ò Ugoget C0 TG\M\> 6444 ----------------- gipobygg muilgr muilgr LUJZG> LUJZG> 60.8.<46: 60.8.<46: --------------- Zb jfys jftg ò Ugoget C0 Fsshkmigmt> Feegpt f muilgr fs hmput sfy 5844 & t`g Cumethbm Ibjuog s`buoj rgturm t`g sfig muilgr hm chkurgs sfy Z`rgg Z`busfmj fmj Mhmg @umjrgj

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

88

Hmeoujg Trbkrfi> Hmeoujg Trbkrfi‘s igibry hs fvfhoflog tb fmy FLFT wbra lgme` tbbo Gxfipog> HMEOWJG ^ME6 [\HZG>/ ‐wbra‘.

HMEOWJG ^ME< HMEOWJG ^ME6. [\HZG>/ ‐`frj‘. \GTB\Z ^ME5 HMEOWJG ^ME<. Mbtg> Hmeoujg Trbkrfi hs f prbkrfi (br) rgusflog prbkrfi wht`but fmy Tfrfigtgrs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

644

Chgoj Uyilbo> Chgoj Uyilbo hs fmfobk tb pbhmtgr ebmegpt hm ‐E‘ ofmkufkg Ht `bojs \gcgrgmeg bc bt`gr Sfrhflogs & rgturms Sfoug stbrgj hm t`g \gcgrgmeg ∖ ∖

Mbtg> Wshmk Chgoj Uyilbo ybu efm hiprbvg pgrcbrifmeg bc f prbkrfi Gxfipog> ò ò ò ò ò ò

Kb tb UG50 Trbkrfi> ÎIRCHGOJUXILBO Ergftg Zhtog> Chgoj Uyilbos Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

ZFLOGU> OCF6. HMEOWJG ^SGMJRJGEE. ò ò

Jbulog eohea bm ^SGMJRJGEE Xgs, Xgs, Gmtgr

UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ C\FI ZHZOG UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRohcmr CB\ OCF6-ohcmr, sRofmj6 CB\ OCF6-ofmj6. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRocf6, ohcmr ZXTG ohcmr, ofmj6 ZXTG ofmj6, mfig6 ZXTG mfig6, brt46 ZXTG brt46, pstoz ZXTG pstoz, strfs ZXTG strfs, GMJ BC tyRocf6. CHGOJ-UXILOBU JFZF

htRocf6

?oRcs= ZXTG

TG\CB\I kgtRjftf. TG\CB\I jhspofyRjftf. CB\I kgtRjftf. \b`hmh auifr auifr

ZXTG

ZFLOG

BC

tyRocf6. tyRocf6.

tgxt-444.

UFT-FLFT

UGOGEZ ohcmr ofmj6 mfig6 brt46 pstoz C\BI OCF6 [@G\G ohcmr HM sRohcmr FMJ ofmj6 HM sRofmj6. GMJCB\I. CB\I jhspofyRjftf. OBBT FZ htRocf6 FUUHKMHMK ?oRcs=. [\HZG>/64 ?oRcs=-ohcmr, 54 ?oRcs=-ofmj6, 74 ?oRcs=-mfig6, ;4 ?oRcs=-brt46, 84 ?oRcs=-pstoz, 664 ?oRcs=-strfs, GMJOBBT. GMJCB\I.

646

strfs

HMZB

ZFLOG

Mbtg> Mbwfjfys ibst bc bc t`g ebipfmhgs frg ushmk Chgoj Chgoj Uyilbos Uyilbos hmstgfj bc [bra frgf

\b`hmh auifr auifr

htRocf6

UFT-FLFT

64<

68-48-<46: CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU agywbrj> Wshmk CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU ybu efm cgte` ebiibm jftf lgtwggm twb tflogs Uymtfx> UGOGEZ ?chgoj6= ?chgoj<=……… C\BI ?jftflfsg tflog= HMZB ZFLOG ?hmtgrmfo tflog= CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU HM ?jftflfsg hmtgrmfo tflog= [@G\G ?ebmjhthbm= Gxfipog> Ugkigmt whsg Iftgrhfos Jgtfhos Hmput> 6. Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Ebjg Ebjg <. Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Zy Zypg pg 5. Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Krb Krbup up :. Jhv Jhvhshb hshbm m Butput> Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Ebjg Ebjg

Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Jgse Jgserh rhpt pthhbm

Ugki Ugkigm gmtt Jgse Jgserh rhpt pthhbm

Trbegsshmk Obkhe> 6. Kgt Iftmr Upfrt Upfrt chgojs chgojs crbi crbi IF\F tflog lfsgj bm hmput <. Tfss Upfrt chgoj bc IF\F tflog tb ZUTFZ tflog & kgt Stgxt chgoj w`grg Uprfs Uprfs chgoj GV tb ‐GM‘ 5. Tfss Iftmr Iftmr chgoj bc IF\F IF\F tflog tb IFAZ IFAZ tflog & kgt Ifatx Ifatx chgoj w`grg w`grg Upfrs Upfrs chgoj chgoj GV tb ‐GM‘ Ubouthbm> ò Kb tb UG50 ÎIRUGKIGMZ[HUGRIFZG\HFOU G\HFOU ò Trbkrfi> ÎIRUGKIGMZ[HUGRIFZ ò Ergftg ò Zhtog> Ugkigmt whsg Iftgrhfos Jgtfhos ò Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

* prbvhjhmk tflogs wbra frgf ZFLOGU> IF\F. * prbvhjhmk hmput sgogethbm serggm UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRitfrt CB\ IF\F-itfrt, sRiftmr CB\ IF\F-iftmr, sRiftao CB\ IF\F-iftao, \b`hmh auifr auifr

C\FIG

ZHZOG tgxt-444.

UFT-FLFT

645

sRspfrs CB\ IF\F-spfrs. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. * ergfthmk strueturg cbr IF\F tflog ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRifrf, iftmr ZXTG iftmr, spfrt ZXTG spfrt, GMJ BC tyRifrf. * ergfthmk strueturg cbr IFAZ tflog ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRifat, iftmr ZXTG iftmr, ifatx ZXTG ifatx, GMJ BC tyRifat. * ergfthmk strueturg cbr ZUTFZ tflog ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRtspft, spfrt ZXTG spfrt, vtgxt ZXTG vtgxt, GMJ BC tyRtspft. * ergfthmk strueturg cbr CHMFO butput ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRchmfo, iftmr ZXTG iftmr, ifatx ZXTG ifatx, vtgxt ZXTG vtgxt, GMJ BC tyRifat. * ergfthmk wbra frgfs & hmtgrmfo tflogs JFZF> wfRifrf ZXTG tyRifrf, wfRifat ZXTG tyRifat, wfRtspft ZXTG tyRtspft, wfRchmfo ZXTG tyRchmfo, htRifrf ZXTG ZFLOG BC htRifat ZXTG ZFLOG BC htRtspft ZXTG ZFLOG BC htRchmfo ZXTG ZFLOG BC * efoohmk Uulrbuthmgs TG\CB\I kgtRifrf. TG\CB\I kgtRifat. TG\CB\I kgtRtspft. \b`hmh auifr auifr

tyRifrf, tyRifat, tyRtspft, tyRchmfo.

UFT-FLFT

64:

TG\CB\I ebilhmgRjftf. TG\CB\I jhspofyRjftf. * kgtthmk iftmr & spfrt spfrt crbi IF\F tflog ly ebipfrhmk wht` wht` hmput CB\I kgtRifrf. UGOGEZ [@G\G FMJ FMJ FMJ

iftmr iftmr iftao spfr spfrtt

spfrt C\BI IF\F HMZB ZFLOG HM sRiftmr HM sRiftao HM sRsp sRspfr frt. t.

HC UX-UWL\E MG 4. IGUUFKG ‐Gmtgr Sfohj Hmput‘ OGFSG OHUZ-T\BEGUUHMK. GMJHC.

htRifrf

ZXTG ‐G‘ JHUTOFX OHAG ‐H‘.

GMJCB\I. * kgtthmk spfrt & vtgxt crbi ZUTFZ tflog ly ebipfrhmk spfrt bc ZUTFZ wht` spfrt bc IF\F CB\I kgtRtspft. HC MBZ htRifrf HU HMHZHFO. UGOGEZ spfrt vtgxt C\BI ZUTFZ HMZB ZFLOG htRtspft CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU HM htRifrf [@G\ [@G\G G spfr spfrtt 9 htRi htRifr frff-sp spfr frtt FMJ spfr spfrss GV ‐GM‘ GM‘. GMJHC. GMJCB\I. * kgtthmk iftmr & ifatx crbi IFAZ tflog ly ebipfrhmk iftmr bc IFAZ wht` iftmr bc IF\F CB\I kgtRifat. HC MBZ htRifrf HU HMHZHFO. UGOGEZ iftmr ifatx C\BI IFAZ HMZB ZFLOG htRifat CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU HM htRifrf [@G\G iftmr 9 htRifrf-iftmr FMJ spfrs GV ‐GM‘. GMJHC. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

647

GMJCB\I. * ebilhmhmk rgquhrgj chgojs h.g. iftmr, ifatx & vtgxt CB\I ebilhmgRjftf. OBBT FZ htRifrf HMZB wfRifrf. wfRchmfo-iftmr 9 wfRifrf-iftmr. \GFJ ZFLOG htRifat HMZB wfRifat [HZ@ AGX iftmr 9 wfRifrf-iftmr. wfRifrf-iftmr. wfRchmfo-ifatx 9 wfRifat-ifatx. \GFJ ZFLOG htRtspft HMZB wfRtspft [HZ@ AGX spfrt 9 wfRifrf-spfrt. wfRchm wfRchmfofo-vtg vtgxt xt 9 wfRtsp wfRtspftft-vtg vtgxt. xt. FTTGMJ wfRchmfo ZB htRchmfo. GMJOBBT. GMJCB\I. * jhspofyhmk butput CB\I jhspofy-jftf. OBBT FZ htRchmfo HMZB wfRchmfo. FZ CH\UZ. MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 64 ‐Iftgrhfo Ebjg‘, 54 ‐Iftgrhfo Jg Jgserhpthbm‘, 34 ‐Ugkigmt Jgserhpthbm‘, 657 UX-SOHMG. MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). GMJFZ. CB\IFZ EBOB\ EBORK\BWT HMZGMUHCHGJ BCC. MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). [\HZG>/ UX-SOHMG, 64 wfRchmfo-iftmr, 54 wfRchmfo-ifatx, 34 wfRchmfo-vtgxt, 657 UX-SOHMG. MG[-OHMG.WOHMG FZ 6(657). GMJOBBT. GMJCB\I. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

643

<4-48-<46: Thtcfoos bc CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU> (Jrfwlfeas) 6. Lgcbrg Lgcbrg fppoyhmk fppoyhmk CB\ FOO GIZ\HGU GIZ\HGU ht hs ifmjftbr ifmjftbry y tb e`gea w`gt`gr w`gt`gr lfsg lfsg hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog hs `fvhmk jftf (br) mbt Hc ybu frg mbt e`geahmk, Fssuig hc lfsg hmtgrmfo tflog hs ebipogtgoy gipty t`gm ht whoo cgte` foo rgebrjs crbi jftflfsg tflog <. Ht fet fs f UGOGEZ JHUZHMEZ JHUZHMEZ (Ht rgib rgibvgs vgs jupoheftg jupoheftg sgt bc rgebrjs rgebrjs crbi crbi fm hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog) Gxfipog> LUGK Zflog lgomr àkmt 6444 546466 54646< 54646< ---- Z`gsg rgebrjs whoo lg rgibvgj 54646< 546465 54646: 5. Hc lfsg hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog tflog hs tbb ofrkg ofrkg t`grg whoo whoo lg pgrcbri pgrcbrifmeg fmeg jgkrfthbm jgkrfthbm Mbtg> Hm rgfo thig fowfys usg 6. HMMG\ NBHMU NBHMU cbr gxtr gxtrfethm fethmk k ebiibm ebiibm jftf lgtwggm lgtwggm twb tflog tflogss <. CB\ FOO GMZ\HGU GMZ\HGU cbr gxtrfet gxtrfethmk hmk & ebilhmhm ebilhmhmk k iuothpog iuothpog tflogs tflogs rgebrjs rgebrjs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

IF\F Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Ifstgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Iftmr Iftmr -------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr <. Grsjf Grsjf ---------------- Jftg Jftg bc bc Ergfth Ergfthbm bm 5. Grmfi Grmfi -------------- Tgrsbm Tgrsbm w`b w`b Ergftgj Ergftgj t`ft t`ft Iftgr Iftgrhfo hfo :. Itfr Itfrtt --------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Zypg Zypg 7. Il Ilrs rsk k ------------- Hmju Hmjust stry ry Agy Agy 3. Ifta Iftaoo --------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Krbu Krbup p ;. Lhsit Lhsit ---------------- Boj Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr 0. Ihgms Ihgms --------------- Wmht Wmht bc bc Igfsu Igfsurgi rgigmt gmt 8. Lrkg Lrkgw w ------------- Krbs Krbsss [ghk [ghk`t `t 64.Mtkgw -------------- Mgt [ghk`t [ghk`t 66.Upfrt ------------------ Jhvhshbm Jhvhshbm Ebjg IFAZ Zflog>

Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jgserhpthbm Jgtfhos Chgojs> 6. Iftmr Iftmr -------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr <. Uprf Uprfss ------------- Ofmk Ofmkuf ufkg kg Agy Agy 5. Ifatx Ifatx ------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jgserh Jgserhpth pthbm bm ZUTFZ Zflog> Ht `bojs Jhvhshbm Jgserhpthbm Jgtfhos Chgojs> 6. Uprf Uprfss --------------- Ofmk Ofmkuf ufkg kg Agy Agy <. Upfr Upfrtt --------------- Jhvh Jhvhsh shbm bm Ebjg Ebjg 5. Stgxt Stgxt --------------- Jhvhsh Jhvhshbm bm Jgse Jgserh rhpth pthbm bm

\b`hmh auifr auifr

64;

UFT-FLFT

UJ Ibjuog> Ufogs & Jhstrhluthbm Ibjuog Jgpfrtigmts hm UJ Ibjuog> 6. Ifr Ifragth agthm mk <. Gxehsg 5. Lhoohmk :. Chmf Chmfme megg pfr pfrtt bc bc UJ UJ Trbegss Cobw> Hmquhry

Vubtfthbm Ufogs Brjgr Jgohvgry Gxehsg Hmvbheg Hmvbheg CH Ibjuog Z Ebjgs & Zflogs> Hmquhry> Zebjgs> SF66, SF6<, SF65 Zflogs> SLFA, SLFT Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs vlgom Vubtfthbm> Zebjgs> SF<6, SF<<, SF<5 Zflogs> SLFA, SLFT Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs vlgom Ufogs Brjgr> Zebjgs> SF46, SF4<, SF45 Zflogs> SLFA, SLFT Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs vlgom

Jgohvgry> \b`hmh auifr auifr

640

UFT-FLFT

Zebjgs> So46M, SO4 OHAT, OHTU Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs vlgom (Jgohvgry Muilgr) Gxehsg Hmvbheg> Zebjgs> N6HU, N6HGP, N6HJ Zflogs> NR6HGPE@J\, NR6HGPEJZO, NR6HIBEWUZ Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs gxmui Hmvbheg> Zebjgs> SC46, SC4<, SC45 Zflogs> SL\A, SL\T Mbtg> Z`g agy chgoj hs vlgom (Hmvbheg Muilgr) Bt`gr Zflogs> SLAJ, SLCF, SLTF, SLWA, SLWS, ABMS, ABM\

\b`hmh auifr auifr

648

UFT-FLFT

664

Utrhmk Bpgrfthbms> 6. U@HCZ <. Z\FM Z\FMU UOFZG OFZG 5. \GTOFEG :. UZ\OGM 7. BCCU BCCUGZ GZ CWMEZ CWMEZHB HBMF MFOH OHZX ZX 3. UTOHZ ;. EBME EBMEFZ FZHM HMF FZG 0. EBMJGMUG U@HCZ agywbrj> Ht s`hcts f spgehche strhmk tb ogct (br) rhk`t shjg ly jgogthmk rgquhrgj bpthbms hm f pfrtheuofr strhmk Uymtfx-6> U@HCZ ?strhmk= OGCZ JGOGZHMK OGFJHMK ?bpthbm= Uymtfx-<> U@HCZ ?strhmk= \HK@Z JGOGZHMK Z\FHOHMK ?bpthbm= Gxfipog> ‐444446444‘----------‐444446444‘----------- 6444 JFZF> str(64) ZXTG E SFOWG ‐444446444‘. U@HCZ str OGCZ JGOGZHMK OGFJHMK ‐4‘ . [\HZG>/ str. Butput> 6444 Mbtg> Uhzg bc t`g strhmk vfrhflog iust lg gqufo tb khvgm strhmk Z\FMUOFZG agywbrj> Ht ebmvgrts t`g efsg bc f pfrtheuofr strhmk strhmk crbi obwgr tb uppgr fmj vheg-vgrsf vheg-vgrsf Uymtfx-6> Z\FMUOFZG str ZB WTTG\ EFUG Uymtfx-<> Z\FMUOFZG str ZB OB[G\ EFUG Gxfipog> UFZXF--------sftyf JFZF> str(64) ZXTG E SFOWG ‐UFZXF‘. Z\FMUOFZG str ZB OB[G\ EFUG. [\HZG>/ str Butput> sftyf \GTOFEG agywbrj> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

666

Ht rgpofegs f strhmk wht` fmbt`gr strhmk lfsgj bm rgquhrgigmt rgquhrgigmt Uymtfx> \GTOFEG ?strhmk6= [HZ@ ?strhmk<= HMZB ?chmfo strhmk= Gxfipog> rupggs-------jboofrs JFZF> str(54) ZXTG E SFOWG ‐bmg t`busfmj rupggs‘. \GTOFEG ‐rupggs‘ [HZ@ ‐jboofrs‘ HMZB str. [\HZG>/ str. Butput> bmg t`busfmj jboofrs UZ\OGM agywbrj> Ht rgturms ogmkt` bc f strhmk Uymtfx> m 9 UZ\OGM ( str ). [`grg m hs Hmtgkgr Sfrhflog Gxfipog> JFZF> str(64) ZXTG E SFOWG ‐sftyf‘, m ZXTG H. m 9 UZ\OGM ( str ). [\HZG>/ m. Butput> 7 BCCUGZ CWMEZHBMFOHZX agywbrj> 4 6 < 5 : 7 3 ; --------bccsgt F L E J G C K @

6. st 9 str + < ( 6 ). -------------b --butp utputut--------- E <. st 9 str + : ( < ). -------------b --butp utputut--------- GC UTOHZ agywbrj> Ht spohts f shmkog strhmk lfsgj bm spgehfo e`frgetbrs Uymtfx> UTOHZ ?strhmk= FZ ?spgehfo e`frgetbr= HMZB ?sthrmk6= ?strhmk<= ?strhmk5=….. ?strhmk5=….. Gxfipog> JFZF> str(64) \b`hmh auifr auifr

ZXTG E SFOWG ‐ebbo-jrhma‘,

UFT-FLFT

66<

str6(64) ZXTG E, str<(64) ZXTG E. UTOHZ str FZ ‐-‘ HMZB str6 str<. [\HZG>/ str6, str<. Butput> ebbo jrhma EBMEFZGMFZG agywbrj> Ht ebmeftgmftgs twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb strhmks hmtb f chmfo strhmk Uymtfx> EBMEFZGMFZG ?str6= ?str<= ?str5= HMZB ?chmfo strhmk= UFTF\FZGJ LX ?spgehfo e`frfetgr=. Gxfipog-6> JFZF> jftf(64) ZXTG E. EBMEFZGMFZG UX-JFZWI + 3(<) UX-JFZWI + :(<) UX-JFZWI + 4(:) HMZB jftg UFTF\FZGJ LX ‐.‘. ‐.‘. [\HZG>/ jftg. Butput> <4.48.<46: Gxfipog-<> JFZF> ygfr(:), ibm(<), jfy(<), jftg(64). ygfr 9 UX-JFZWI + 4(:). ibm 9 UX-JFZWI + :(<). jfy 9 UX-JFZWI + 3(<). EBMEFZGMFZG jfy ibm ygfr HMZB jftg UFTF\FZGJ LX ‐.‘. [\HZG>/ jftg. Butput> <4.48.<46:

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

665

EBMJGMUG agywbrj> Ht ebilhmgs f spgehche strhmk ly rgibvhmk kfps lgtwggm t`gi Uymtfx> EBMJGMUG ?strhmk= MB-KFTU. Gxfipog> JFZF> str(<4) ZXTG E SFOWG ‐sftyf mfrfyfmf‘. EBMJGMUG str MB-KFTU. [\HZG>/ str. Butput> sftyfmfrfyfmf Fsshkmigmt> 6 6 < 6 < 6 < 6 <

\b`hmh auifr auifr

5 5 5

: :

7

UFT-FLFT

Obbphmk Utftgigmts> Lrfme`hmk> f. Ebmj Ebmjht hthb hbmf mfoo Utft Utftgi gigm gmts ts l. Wmebmjhthbmfo Utftgigmts Ebmjhthbmfo Ebmjhthbm fo Utft Utftgigmt gigmts> s> 6. HC HC…… ………… ……GM GMJH JHC. C. Uytfx-6> HC ?ebmjhthbm=. Jb t`hs GMJHC. Uytfx-<> HC ?ebmjhthbm=. Jb t`hs GOUG. Jb t`hs GMJHC. Uytfx-5> HC ?ebmjhthbm=. Jb t`hs GOUG HC ?ebmjhthbm= Jb t`hs GOUG. Jb t`hs GMJHC. Mbtg> Wsg GOUG HC ebmjhthbm bmoy f shmkog ebmjhthbm hs trug <. EF EFUG UG…… ………… …….. ..GM GMJE JEFU FUG G Uymtfx> EFUG ?gxprgsshbm=. [@GM ?gxp6=. Jb t`hs [@GM ?gxp<=. Jb t`hs ………. ………. \b`hmh auifr auifr

66:

UFT-FLFT

[@GM BZ@G\U. Jb t`hs GMJEFUG. 5. [@ [@HO HOG G stf stftg tgig igmt mt>> Uymtfx> [@HOG ?ebmjhthbm= ------------------GMJ[@HOG. Wmebmjhthbmfo Utftgigmts> 6. JB JB…… ………… ………. ….GM GMJJ JJB. B. Uymtfx-6> JB. ----------------GMJJB. Uymtfx-<> JB ?m= ZHIGU. ----------------GMJJB. Uymtfx-5> JB ?m= ZHIGU SF\XHMK ?gxprgsshbm= C\BI ?i= MGPZ ?m=. ----------------GMJJB. Bpgrftbrs> f. Ob Obkh khef efoo Bpgr Bpgrft ftbr brss l. \gofthbmfo Bpgrftbrs Bpgrftbrs Obkhefo Bpgrftbrs> 6. FMJ <. B\ 5. MBZ \gofthbmfo Bpgrftbrs Bpgrftbrs>> 6. KZ----- = \b`hmh auifr auifr

667

UFT-FLFT

<. 5. :. 7. 3.

OZ ------ ? KG ----- =9 OG ----- ?9 MG ------ ?= GV ------- 9

\b`hmh auifr auifr

663

UFT-FLFT

66;

EBMZHMWG agywbrj> [`gmgvgr EBMZHMWG hs gxgeutgj ht tgrihmftgs t`g eurrgmt OBBT pfss & rgturms t`g ebmtrbo tb mgxt OBBT pfss Gxfipog> JFZF rgi ZXTG H. JB <4 ZHIGU. rgi 9 UX-HMJGP IBJ <. HC rgi MG 4. EBMZHMWG. GMJHC. [\HZG>/ UX-HMJGP.--------UX-HMJGP.--------- eurrgmt OBBT pfss muilgr GMJJB. Butput> < :

3

0

……………………

<4

E@GEA agywbrj> Hc e`gea gxprgsshbm hs trug ht whoo foobws t`g rgifhmhmk OBBT pfss pfss gosg ht whoo tgrihmftgs t`g t`g eurrgmt obbp pfss Uymtfx> E@GEA ?gxprgsshbm=. Gxfipog> JFZF rgi ZXTG H. JB <4 ZHIGU. rgi 9 UX-HMJGP IBJ <. E@GEA rgi 9 <. [\HZG>/ UX-HMJGP.--------UX-HMJGP.--------- eurrgmt OBBT pfss muilgr GMJJB. <<-48-<46: GPHZ agywbrj> [`gm t`g agywbrj GPHZ hs gxgeutgj t`g w`bog obbp whoo lg tgrihmftgj Gxfipog> JFZF> m ZXTG H SFOWG 64. JB m ZHIGU. HC UX-HMJGP =9 m. GPHZ. GMJHC. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

[\HZG>/ UX-HMJGP. GMJJB.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

660

UFT-FLFT

Ift`gifthefo Bpgrfthbm Bpgrfthbms> s> Gx> 7.77 6. C\FE C\FE ------------- 4.77 4.77 <. EGHO EGHO --------------- 3.4 3.4 5. COBB COBB\ \ ------- 7.4 :. UHKM UHKM ------------- 6 (+) (+) 7. FLU ----------------- 7.77 (fowfys (fowfys rgturms rgturms bmoy bmoy pbshthvg pbshthvg vfoug) vfoug) 3. Z\WME ----- 7.4 Gx> 3 / < ;. \GI --------- 4 0. JHS JHS --------------- 5 8. IBJ ------- 4 C\FE> Ht rgturms crfethbm pfrt crbi f jgehifo vfoug EGHO> Ht rgturms `hk`gst vfoug hm gxhsthmk jgehifo vfoug COBB\> Ht rgturms obwgst vfoug crbi f pfrtheuofr jgehifo vfoug UHKM> Ht rgturms t`g shkmfturg s hkmfturg (pbshthvg (br) mgkfthvg) crbi f pfrtheuofr muigrhe vfoug FLU> Ht rgturms flsboutg vfoug crbi f muigrhe vfoug Z\WME> Ht trumeftgs (rgibvgs) jgehifo pfrt crbi f muigrhe vfoug

\GI (br) IBJ> Z`gsg rgturms rgifhmjgr JHS> Ht rgturms jgvhsbr Gxfipog> JFZF> m ZXTG T JGEHIFOU < SFOWG ‐7.77‘, i ZXTG T JGEHIFOU <. i 9 C\FE(m). [\HZG>/ i i 9 Z\WME Z\WME(m) (m).. [\HZG> [\HZG>// i \b`hmh auifr auifr

668

UFT-FLFT

i i i i

9 9 9 9

6<4

EGHO(m). [\HZG>/ i COBB\(m). [\HZG>/ i FLU(m). [\HZG>/ i UHKM(m). [\HZG>/ i

Vugsthbm> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm UX-ZFLHP & UX-HMJGP2 Fmswgr> UX-ZFLHP rgturms eurrgmt obbp pfss cbr Hmtgrmfo Zflogs h.g. OBBT………..GMJOBB OBBT………..GMJOBBT T UX-HMJGP rgturms eurrgmt obbp pfss bt`gr t`fm OBBT……….GMJOBBT OBBT……….GMJOBBT h.g. JB…………..GMJJB. JB…………..GMJJB. [@HOG……………GMJ[@HOG. Fsshkmigmts> 6. Cbrifts f. 6 6 < 6 < 6 < 6 <

l. * * * * *

* * * *

5 5 5

: :

7

* * *

* *

*

* * *

* * * *

* * *

e.

*

* *

* *

*

<. [rhtg f prbkrf prbkrfi i tb prhmt prhmt prhig prhig muilgrs muilgrs lgtwggm lgtwggm 6 tb 6442 6442 5. [rhtg f prbkrfi prbkrfi tb tb feegpt twb muilgrs muilgrs fmj fmj rgturms rgturms @EC & OEI bc t`ft muilgrs2 muilgrs2 :. Feegpt Feegpt f strhmk fmj fmj e`gea e`gea w`gt`gr w`gt`gr ht hs pfohmjrb pfohmjrbig ig (br) mbt2 mbt2

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<6

UFT fmj FLFT Igibry> FLFT Igibry> Zrfmscgrrhmk jftf lgtwggm twb prbkrfis hs jbmg ushmk FLFT igibry Zrfmscgrrhmk jftf crbi FLFT rgpbrt tb bt`gr Utfmjfrj Fppohefthbm hs jbmg ly ushmk UFT igibry ∖ ∖

Gxpbrt Hipbrt Cumethbmfohty> ^Gxpbrt URiftmr tb URwgras tb URlujft tb UGOGEZ……………. …………………….

GPTB\Z ht ZB IGIB\X HJ ‐iftgrhfo‘.

^Hipbrt URiftmr tb URwgras tb UWLIHZ ^Gxpbrt [HZ@ iftmr HM URiftmr [HZ@ wgras HM URwgras Gxpbrt Gxpbrthmk hmk ohst ohst tb igibry igibry fmj fmj rgturm rgturm HITB\Z ht C\BI IGIB\X HJ ‐iftgrhfo‘.

Vugsthbm> Gxpofhm w`y ybu wrhttgm Gxpbrt Hipbrt Cumethbmfohty hm ybur rgfo thig2 Fmswgr> ò Z`g flbvg cumethbmfohty hs cbr rgusflhohty ò Ubigthigs wg mggjs tb wrhtg f obkhe w`he` forgfjy prbvhjgj ly f prbkrfi ò Hmstgfj bc wrhthmk t`g sfig prbkrfi crbi lgkhmmhmk ybu efm usg t`g flbvg cumethbmfohty cbr kgtthmk t`g jftf crbi crbi bt`gr prbkrfis prbkrfis ò ò ò ò

H wrhttgm f prbkrfi cbr efoeuofthmk Fkghmk cbr Iftgrhfos Hm t`ft H mggj tb kgt Eobshmk Utfea bc f iftgrhfo w`he` hs forgfjy prbvhjgj ly f stfmjfrj rgpbrt IL7L H shipoy pfssgj hmput pfrfigtgrs crbi iy ^-prbkrfi tb IL7L ushmk UWLIHZ agywbrj Hm IL7L H wrhttgm obkhe cbr Gxpbrthmk jftf tb iy ^-prbkrfi & H Hipbrtgj jftf ushmk HITB\Z agywbrj tb iy ^-prbkrfi

Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> XHITB\ZRT\BK ò Ergftg ò Zhtog> Hipbrt Trbkrfi ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ufvg, Obefo Blnget

ZFLOGU> GATB. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ C\FIG ZHZOG tgxt-444. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<<

UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRiftmr CB\ GATB-iftmr, sRwgras CB\ GATB-wgras. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. ZXTGU> LGKHM glgom iftmr igmkg mgtpr GMJ JFZF> wfRgapb HtRgapb

BC tyRgapb, ZXTG glgom, ZXTG iftmr, ZXTG igmkgRJ, ZXTG mgtpr, BC tyRgapb. ZXTG tyRgapb, ZXTG ZFLOG BC tyRgapb.

UWLIHZ XGPTB\ZRT\BK [HZ@ iftmr HM sRiftmr [HZ@ wgras HM sRwgras GPTB\ZHMK OHUZ ZB IGIB\X FMJ \GZW\M. HITB\Z

htRgapb C\BI IGIB\X IGIB\X HJ ‐iftt‘.

OBBT FZ htRgapb HMZB wfRgapb. [\HZG>/64 wfRgapb-glgom, 54 wfRgapb-iftmr, 34 wfRgapb-igmkg, 84 wfRgapb-mgtpr. GMJOBBT. ò ò ò ò

Jbulog eohea bm XGPTB\ZRT\BK Xgs \gibvg [ht` Zbp HMEO e`gea lbx Gmtgr, Gmtgr, Gmtgr

ZFLOGU> GATB. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> LGKHM BC LOBEA l6 [HZ@ C\FIG ZHZOG tgxt-444. UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU> sRiftmr CB\ GATB-iftmr, sRwgras CB\ GATB-wgras. UGOGEZHBM-UE\GGM> GMJ BC LOBEA l6. ZXTGU> LGKHM BC tyRgapb, glgom ZXTG glgom, iftmr ZXTG iftmr, \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<5

igmkg mgtpr GMJ JFZF FZF

htRg htRga apb

ZXTG igmkgRJ, ZXTG mgtpr, BC tyRgapb. ZXT ZXTG ZFLO ZFLOG G BC tyRg tyRgap apb. b.

UGOGEZ glgom iftmr igmkg mgtpr C\BI GATB HMZB ZFLOG htRgapb [@G\G iftmr HM sRiftmr FMJ wgras HM sRwgras. GPTB\Z

htRgapb ZB IGIB\X HJ HJ ‐iftt‘.

Butput> Gxgeutg HITB\ZRT\BK sRiftmr 644-644 tb sRwgras 6 44 4 tb

\b`hmh auifr auifr

644-744 6644

UFT-FLFT

6<:

<5-48-<46: Uuppbrt Trbnget> Hm Uuppbrt Trbnget Gmj usgr whoo rfhsg Zheagts (Hssugs) lfsgj bm prhbrhty Hssugs frg jhrgetoy rfhsgj rfhsgj ly Gmj usgr hm Trbjuethbm Trbjuethbm Eohgmt w`he` frg futbifthefooy futbifthefooy upjftgj tb Ubouthbm Ifmfkgr Ubouthbm Ifmfkgr hs f crgg Zheagthmk Zbbo khvgm ly UFT cbr rfhshmk theagts @gop Jgsa pgbpog crbi Ebmsuothmk Ebipfmy whoo rgeghvg t`g Zheagts & cbrwfrj ht tb rgspgethvg Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmts lfsgj bm prhbrhty Hc t`g hssug hs Cumethbmfo (rgoftgj tb Fppohefthbm, Eustbihzhmk Hssug……….gte) t`gm Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt whoo rgsbovg ht Hc t`g hssug hs Zge`mhefo (rgoftgj tb Trbkrfiihmk, Gm`fmegigmt…….gte) t`gm Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt whoo prgpfrg Cumethbmfo Cumethbmfo Jbeuigmt & cbrwfrj cbrwfrj ht tb Zge`mhefo Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt (FLFTG\) Lfsgj bm Cumethbmfo Jbeuigmt FLFTG\ whoo ergftg Zge`mhefo Jbeuigmt & cbrwfrj ht tb Zgfi Ogfjgr cbr fpprbvfo Hc gvgryt`hmk hs chmg FLFTG\ whoo jgvgobp t`g Blnget hm Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt Bmeg t`g Blnget hs jgvgobpgj t`gm sgrhgs bc Zgsthmk whoo jbmg ly FLFTG\, Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt & Gmj usgr Chmfooy fctgr chmfo tgsthmk ly Gmj usgr t`g Blnget hs trfmspbrtgj tb Trbjuethbm Uystgi wht` t`g `gop bc Lfshs Ebmsuotfmt ∖ ∖

∖ ∖

∖

∖

∖

∖ ∖

∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<7

Uystgi Ofmjsefpg> Ht hs fosb ambwm fs Ebrrgethbm & Zrfmspbrtfthbm Zrfmspbrtfthbm Uystgi (EZU) Hm rgfo thig Gmj usgr whoo rfhsg hssugs hss ugs w`he` frg rgeghvgj ly Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt Cbr Zge`mhefo Hssugs Cumethbmfo Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt whoo prgpfrg Cumethbmfo Cumethbmfo Jbeuigmt Jbeuigmt & lfsgj bm t`ft Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt whoo prgpfrg Zge`mhefo Jbeuigmt Zge`mhefo Ebmsuotfmt whoo cbrwfrj Zge`mhefo Jbeuigmt tb Zgfi Ogfjgr w`b whoo fpprbvg ht Blngets frg jgvgobpgj hm Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt [`hog ergfthmk Blngets systgi whoo prbipt ybu cbr tb sfvg t`g blnget Hm rgfo thig Blngets frg fowfys sfvgj hm f Tfeafkg Bmeg Blngets frg sfvgj systgi whoo kgmgrftg \gqugst Muilgrs (Ifhm \gqugst Muilgr & Uul \gqugst Muilgr) Blngets frg fowfys stbrgj hm Uul \gqugst Muilgr Bmeg Blnget hs jgvgobpgj jgvgobpgj lfsgj bm ebjhmk stfmjfrjs ybu s`buoj rgogfsg \gqugst Muilgrs hm UG64 Z`gm ybu s`buoj cbrwfrj f ifho tb Lfshs Ebmsuotfmt cbr trfmspbrthmk Zrfmspbrt \gqugst (Z\) muilgrs crbi Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt tb Vufohty Eohgmt Hm Vufohty Ugrvgr tgsthmk hs jbmg ly FLFTG\, Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt, Gmj usgr Hc gvgryt`hmk hs chmg fkfhm ybu whoo cbrwfrj f ifho tb Lfshs Ebmsuotfmt tb trfmspbrt t`g Z\ Muilgrs crbi Vufohty Ugrvgr tb Trbjuethbm Trbjuethbm Ugrvgr Ugrvgr ∖ ∖ ∖

∖

∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

∖ ∖

∖

∖ ∖

Hipbrtfmt Tbhmts tb \gigilgr> 6. Hm rgfo thig thig ybu ybu whoo rgeghvg rgeghvg theagts theagts crbi crbi CE. CE. Hc ybu frg wbrahm wbrahmk k hm Eohgmt Tofeg Tofeg ybu ybu whoo kgt Zheagts jhrgetoy crbi Gmj usgr <. Lgcbrg Lgcbrg ergfthmk ergfthmk ZJ ybu kft`gr kft`gr t`g t`g sfig sfig crbi ybur ZO 5. Hm Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt Blngets Blngets frg ergftgj ergftgj & ibjhchgj. ibjhchgj. Zgsthmk hs mbt pbsshlog pbsshlog `grg fs rgegmt jftf mbt fvfhoflog `grg (bmoy tgst jftf hs fvfhoflog) Mbtg> Mgvgr jhseus wht` fm hmtgrvhgwgr t`ft ybur ybur Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt hs 044. 044. Ht hs fowfys bt`gr t`fm 044 h.g. 644, <44, 544,………….

:. Vufohty Ugrvgr hs igfmt igfmt cbr tgsthmk. tgsthmk. @grg rgegmt jftf (64 jfys lfea) hs fvfhoflog 7. Trbjuethbm Ugrvgr hs Ohvg Ugrvgr Ugrvgr hm rgfo thig. Ht `bojs ohvg jftf bc f ebipfmy. ebipfmy. Jfy Jfy tb jfy fethvhthgs bc f ebipfmy frg ifhmtfhmgj (br) stbrgj hm Trbjuethbm Ugrvgr 3. Bmoy Jgvgobpigmt Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt hs hm e`fmkg e`fmkg ibjg. ibjg. Vufohty & Trbjuethbm Eohgmts frg fowfys fowfys hm jhspofy ibjg ;. Hm rgfo thig thig fs fm FLFTG\ FLFTG\ ybu efm efm feegss Jgvgobpig Jgvgobpigmt mt & Vufohty Vufohty Eohgmts Eohgmts 0. Gmj usgr usgr efm feegss Vufohty Vufohty & Trbjue Trbjuethb thbm m Eohgmts Eohgmts 8. CE efm efm feegss feegss fmy fmy bc bc t`gsg t`gsg Eohgm Eohgmts ts 64.Tfeafkg hs f eboogethbm bc Blngets. Hm rgfo thig wg frg mbt ergfthmk fmy pfeafkg. Z`rbuk`but t`g ohcg thig hm f ebipfmy wg frg wbrahmk wht` f shmkog pfeafkg \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<3

66.Blngets frg fowfys stbrgj hm Uul \gqugst Muilgr hs trfmspbrtgj crbi bmg eohgmt tb fmbt`gr 6<.Hm rgfo thig Lfshs Ebmsuotfmt hs rgspbmshlog cbr trfmspbrthmk \gqugst Muilgrs crbi bmg eohgmt tb fmbt`gr 65.Bmeg f \gqugst Muilgr hs rgogfsgj (br) trfmspbrtgj systgi whoo prbipt ybu cbr f mgw \gqugst Muilgr 6:.Hm rgfo thig fs f ZE wg `fvg tb wbra wht` [bra Lgme` \gqugst. CE whoo wbra wht` Eustbihzhmk \gqugst 67.\gqugst Muilgrs frg fowfys cbrwfrjgj crbi Jgvgobpigmt tb Vufohty & Vufohty tb Trbjuethbm Eohgmts Mbtg> \gvgrsg trfmspbrtfthbm bc f \gqugst Muilgr hs mbt pbsshlog umjgr fmy ehreuistfmegs hm UFT 63.Hm rgfo thig foo t`g hssugs frg pbstgj hm Trbjuethbm Uystgi & Z`rgfjs frg upjftgj hm Ubouthbm Ifmfkgr 6;.G4;6 hs f stfmjfrj tflog w`he` `bojs foo foo Blngets & t`ghr \gqugst Muilgrs `hstbry `hstbry 60.Hm rgfo thig bur nbl tb ergftg Blnget & rgogfsg t`g \gqugst Muilgr hm UG64 68.Hm rgfo thig jhccgrgmt ebipfmhgs frg `fvhmk jhccgrgmt Uystgi Ofmjsefpgs. Hm sbig ebipfmhgs t`grg whoo 6 Jgvgobpigmt & 5 Zgsthmk Eohgmts & hm sbig 6 Jgvgobpigmt & 6 Zgsthmk Eohgmt & hm sbig ebipfmhgs Jgvgobpigmt & Vufohty Eohgmts frg Erbss Eohgmts <4.Hm Vufohty Ugrvgr bmoy 07% tb 84% bc tgsthmk hs jbmg fs ht `bojs rgegmt jftf. Hc ybu wfmt tb tgst t`g ohvg jftf ybu `fvg tb wbra wht` Trbjuethbm Ugrvgr <:-48-<46: Utgps hm Uystgi Ofmjsefpg> 6. [bra [bra wht` wht` UG04 UG04 (ergf (ergftg tg f Tfeafk Tfeafkg) g) <. [bra [bra wht` UG50 UG50 (erg (ergftg ftg f Trbkr Trbkrfi fi)) 5. [bra wht` UG64 UG64 (rgogfsg (rgogfsg Uul \gqugst \gqugst Muilgr, Muilgr, rgogfsg rgogfsg Ifhm \gqugst \gqugst Muilgr) Muilgr) Utgp-6> ò Kb tb UG04 ò Ugoget Tfeafkg bpthbm ò Trbvhjg Tfeafkg mfig> ^FLFT ò Xgs ò U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Mgw Tfeafkg ò Ufvg (B\) ò Kb tb UG66 ò Trbvhjg Jftflfsg Zflog mfig> SRZJGSE ò Ugoget Jhspofy bpthbm ò Ugoget Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Ugoget Tfeafkg bpthbm \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ò ò ò

6<;

Trbvhjg Tfeafkg mfig> ^FLFT U`brt Jgserhpthbm> Mgw Tfeafkg Ufvg

Utgp-<> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ^JGIBRTFEAFKG ò Ergftg ò Zhtog> Tfeafkg Trbkrfi ò Zypg> Gxgeutflog Trbkrfi ò Ufvg ò Tfeafkg> ^FLFT ò Ufvg (Gmtgr) Mbtg> 6. Ly jgcfuot ybu ify ify chmj f \gqugst Muilgr. Muilgr. Z`g \gqugst \gqugst Muilgr Muilgr lgobmks tb sbig sbig bt`gr FLFTG\ <. Mgvgr sgoget sgoget Gmtgr Gmtgr bpthbm bpthbm bm t`ft t`ft pbp-u pbp-up p ò ò ò ò

Ugoget Ergftg \gqugst (C0) U`brt Jgserhpthbm> @\/FLFT> Gipobygg Jgtfhos \gpbrt (<:.48.<46:) Gmtgr Gmtgr

[\HZG>/ ‐[goebig tb FLFT‘. ò

Fethvftg prbkrfi (Etro+C5)

Utgp-5> ò Kb tb UG64 ò Ugoget [bra Lgme` \gqugst ò Wmjgr \gqugst Utftus, Utftus, sgoget Ibjhchflog e`gea e`gea lbx & jgsgoget \gogfsgj \gogfsgj e`gea lbx ò Ugoget Jhspofy bpthbm ò Gxpfmj Ifhm \gqugst Muilgr ò Ugoget Uul \gqugst Muilgr ò Ugoget Zruea Uyilbo (C8) ò Ugoget Ifhm \gqugst Muilgr ò Ugoget Zruea Uyilbo (C8) ò Kb tb Lfea (C5) ò Ugoget \gogfsgj e`gea lbx & jgsgoget Ibjhchflog e`gea lbx ò Ugoget Jhspofy bpthbm Mbtg> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<0

Wp tb `grg ybu `fvg tb pgrcbri hm rgfo thig, crbi `grg ybu `fvg tb sgmj f ifho tb ybur Lfshs Ebmsuotfmt cbr trfmspbrthmk Z\-Muilgr crbi Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt tb Vufohty Eohgmt ò ò ò ò

Bmeg t`g \gqugst Muilgr hs trfmspbrtgj crbi Jgvgobpigmt Eohgmt tb Vufohty Eohgmt fs f ZE mbw ybu `fvg tb obkhm tb Vufohty Ugrvgr & tgst t`g Blnget Hc ht hs chmg mbw ybu whoo sgmj f ifho tb ybur CE tb tgst t`g sfig Hc ht hs chmg CE whoo upjftg t`g Zrgfj hm Ubouthbm Ifmfkgr tb tgst t`g Blnget Uhihofroy Gmj usgr whoo pgrcbri chmfo tgsthmk hm Vufohty Ugrvgr

Mbtg> Fowfys stbrg hjgmthefo Blngets hm bmg \gqugst Muilgr & jhccgrgmt Blngets hm jhccgrgmt \gqugst Muilgrs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6<8

Sgrshbm Ifmfkgigm Ifmfkgigmt> t> Wshmk Sgrshbm Ifmfkgigmt ybu efm kgt t`g `hstbry bc f prbkrfi wht` \gqugst Muilgrs, Wsgr mfig, Jftg bc ergfthbm & e`fmkg Ht hs `hkòy usgcuo tb prbkrfiigr hc rgquhrgs tb rgtrhgvg boj vgrshbm hmstgfj bc eurrgmt vgrshbm ∖

∖

Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ^JGIB ò Ugoget Wthohthgs --------------------- ‡ Sgrshbms ------‡ Sgrshbm Ifmfkgigmt Vugs> @bw ybu efm stbrg fm Blnget crbi Obefo Blnget tb gxhsthmk Tfeafkg2 Fms> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> mfig w`he` hs stbrgj hm Obefo blnget ò Ugoget Kbtb ----‡ Blnget Jhrgetbry Gmtry ò Ugoget E`fmkg bpthbm ò Tfeafkg> ^FLFT ò Ufvg Vugs> @bw ybu efm jgogtg fm Blnget crbi gxhsthmk \gqugst Muilgr2 Fms> ò Kb tb UG66 ò Jftflfsg Zflog> G4;6 ò Jhspofy ò Ebmtgmts bpthbm ò Blnget Mfig1 prbkrfi mfig (^JGIB) ò Gxgeutg (C0) ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò ò

Kb tb UG64 Ugoget Jhspofy Gxpfmj Ifhm \gqugst Muilgr Gxpfmj Uul \gqugst Muilgr Gxpfmj Gxpfmj Trbkrfi Trbkrfi bpthbm bpthbm Ugoget ybur prbkrfi Ugoget Jgogtg bpthbm Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkg, Gmtgr Xgs

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

Uul Blngets hm FLFT Gjhtbr> 6. Ubur Ubureeg Ebj Ebjgg <. Sfr Sfrhfmt hfmtss 5. Ftt Fttrhl rhlutgs utgs :. Jbeu Jbeuig igmt mtft fthb hbm m 7. Zgxt Zgxt Gogi Gogigm gmts ts Ubureg Ebjg> Ht hs mbt`hmk lut sbureg ebjg bc f prbkrfi Fttrhlutgs> Ht spgehchgs fttrhlutgs bc f prbkrfi (Zhtog, Zypg, Jftg bc ergfthbm & E`fmkg,………..gte) Jbeuigmtfthbm> Wshmk t`hs bpthbm ybu efm prbvhjg jbeuigmtfthbm cbr f prbkrfi Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ^JGIB ò Jbeuigmtfthbm ò E`fmkg ò Trbvhjg Turpbsg> Z`g rgpbrt hs jhspofyhmk sgkigmt whsg iftgrhfos jgtfhos ò Trbvhjg Hmtgkrfthbm> Mb ò Trbvhjg Trgrgquhshtgs> sRiftmr sRwgras ò Ufvg Zgxt Gogigmts> Wshmk Zgxt Gogigmts ybu efm ifhmtfhm Oflgos (br) Ugogethbm Uerggm Chgojs Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ^JGIB ò Zgxt Gogigmts ò E`fmkg ò Ugogethbm Zgxt Mfig Zgxt sRiftmr Iftgrhfo Ebjg sRwgras Tofmt ò Fethvftg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

654

UFT-FLFT

656

Sfrhfmts> Wshmk Sfrhfmts ybu efm prbvhjg jgcfuot hmput vfougs cbr f Ugogethbm Uerggm Hm lfeakrbumj se`gjuohmk rgpbrt, t`g rgpbrts frg gxgeutgj futbifthefooy ly systgi hm lfeakrbumj. Cbr sue` sue` rgpbrts t`g hmput hmput vfougs frg suppohgj ly ushmk Sfrhfmts Gxfipog> ò Kb tb UG50 ò Trbkrfi> ^JGIB ò Sfrhfmts ò E`fmkg ò Sfrhfmt> ^SF\ ò Ergftg ò Gmtgr hmput vfougs h.g. 644-644 tb 644-744 cfrt ò Ugoget Fttrhlutg bpthbm (C3) ò Igfmhmk> Sfrhfmt Ergfthbm ò Ufvg ò \um t`g rgpbrt ò Ugoget Kgt Sfrhfmt bpthbm ò Jbulog eohea bm vfrhfmt mfig (^SF\) ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

65<

FLFT-GJHZB\ Hmtgrvhgw Vugsthbms & Fmswgrs> 6V> [`ft hs G\T2 Fms> G\T hs f pfeafkg umjgr w`he` foo t`g lushmgss rgsburegs frg hmtgkrftgj hm bmg systgi [`gm jhj FLFT Ebmsuotfmt iggts Eohgmts2 Fms> FLFT Ebmsuotfmt whoo mbt iggt Eohgmts Bmoy Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt whoo iggts Eohgmts FLFT Ebmsuotfmt bmoy iggts Cumethbmfo Ebmsuotfmt ∖ ∖ ∖

5V> [`ft frg t`g Ugrvhegs hm \/5 Fre`htgeturg2 Fms> Z`grg frg 8 sgrvhegs hm \/5 Fre`htgeturg 6. Jhfo Jhfobk bk sgr sgrvh vheg eg <. Wpjf Wpjftg tg sgr sgrvh vheg eg 5. Upbb Upbboo sgr sgrvh vheg eg :. Lfea Lfeakr krbu bumj mj sgr sgrvh vheg eg 7. Gm Gm-V -Vug ugug ug sgrvh sgrvheg eg 3. Igss Igssfk fkgg sgrv sgrvhe hegg ;. Kftg Kftgwf wfy y sgrvh sgrvheg eg 0. UFT KWH crbmt crbmt gmj gmj sgrv sgrvheg heg 8. Jftf Jftflf lfsg sg sgrv sgrvhe hegg :V> [`grg ybu efm fosb gxgeutg prbkrfis bt`gr t`fm FLFT Gjhtbr (UG50)2 Fms> [g efm fosb gxgeutg prbkrfis hm Blnget Mfvhkftbr (UG04)

Trbkrfiihmk2 7V> [`ft hs t`g jgcfuot Jftf typg hm FLFT Trbkrfiihmk2 Fms> E`frfe E`frfetgr tgr (E) 3V> [`ft frg t`g UFT prbvhjgj Lushmgss Jftf typgs2 Fms> VWFM, EW\\, MWIG ;V> [`ft hs > bpgrftbr hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk2 Fms> Ht hs efoogj E`fhm Bpgrftbr. Ht hs cbr rgpgfthmk Jgeofrfthvg Tfrt

prbkrfi2 0V> [`he` chog hs kgmgrftgj ly systgi w`gm ybu gxgeutg t`g prbkrfi2 Fms> UFTKWH.GPG chog

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

655

8V> [`ft hs purpbsg bc Fethvfthmk t`g Blngets2 Fms> Zb stbrg t`g Blngets hm Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Zb hmtgkrftg t`g Blngets wht` gfe` bt`gr Zb jgluk & trfmspbrt t`g blngets ∖ ∖ ∖

64V> [`ft hs t`g Z Ebjg cbr Jglukkhmk2 Fms> /@ 66V> @bw ifmy sgsshbms ybu efm bpgm shiuotfmgbusoy hm UFT2 Fms> 3 sgsshbms 6 [`ft hs t`g usg bc Hmtgrmfo Zflog hm UFT2 Fms> Cbr stbrhmk jhccgrgmt typgs bc fppohefthbm jftf crbi jhccgrgmt tflogs ft bmg pofeg 65V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Jftflfsg tflog & Hmtgrmfo tflog2 Fms> Jftflfsg Zflog Hmtgrmfo Zflog :. Ht hs ergftgj ergftgj hm hm Jftflfsg Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Ugrvgr ------------- 6. Ht hs ergftg ergftgj j hm Fppoheft Fppohefthbm hbm Ugrvgr Ugrvgr 7. Ht `bojs jftf pgrifmgmtoy ------- <. Ht `bojs jftf tgipbrfrhoy 3. Ht `bojs `bojs bmoy spgehche spgehche typg bc jftf jftf --------- 5. Ht `bojs `bojs jftf bc bc jhccgrgmt jhccgrgmt tflogs tflogs bc ft ft bmg pofeg 6:V> [`ft hs t`g jgcfuot ebipfrhsbm bpgrftbr cbr UGOGEZ-BTZHBMU2 Fms> ‐HM‘ 67V> [`ft hs t`g jgcfuot ebipfrhsbm bpgrftbr cbr TF\FIGZG\U2 Fms> ‐GV‘

jgcfuot brjgr bc UB\Z2 UB\Z2 63V> [`ft hs t`g jgcfuot Fms> FUEGMJHMK 6;V> [`ft hs jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm FTTGMJ & EBOOGEZ2 Fms> FTTGMJ agywbrj fppgmjs t`g rgebrj crbi [bra Frgf tb Lbjy (fowfys tb mgxt ohmg hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog) EBOOGEZ agywbrj pgrcbris fppgmj nbl hc t`g rgebrj cfhos tb gxhst hm t`g Lbjy Hc forgfjy rgebrjs gxhsts ht fjjs foo Muigrhe Sfougs bm rhk`t shjg bc E`frfetgr Chgoj hmshjg t`g Lbjy ∖

∖ ∖

60V> [`gm ybu whoo usg EBOOGEZ agywbrj hm rgfo thig2 Fms> [`gmgvgr H whoo kgt f rgquhrgigmt cbr prbvhjhmk ebmsbohjftgj tbtfos lfsgj bm Eustbigrs, Sgmjbrs, Iftgrhfos,………gte Iftgrhfos,………gte \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

65:

68V> Uuppbsg t`grg frg ibrg t`fm twb E`frfetgr Chgojs t`gm w`ft hs t`g rboo bc EBOOGEZ agywbrj2 Fms> Hc t`grg frg ibrg t`fm twb E`frfetgr Chgojs ht whoo ebooget t`g jftf (fjjs) bmoy w`gm lbt` t`g E`frfetgr Chgojs frg sfig <4V> [`ft hs jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm FTTGMJ & IBJHCX agywbrjs2 Fms> ∖ ∖

FTTGMJ fowfys fppgmjs rgebrj tb Hmtgrmfo Zflog (hc rgebrj gxhsts (br) mbt) IBJHCX fowfys ibjhchgs (fjjs chgoj vfoug) bmoy hc rgebrj gxhsts hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog

prbkrfiihmk2 <6V> [`gm ybu whoo prgcgr IBJHCX agywbrj hm FLFT prbkrfiihmk2 Fms> [`gm foo t`g jftf hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog hs choogj fmj f mgw chgoj vfoug hs rgquhrgj tb lg fjjgj hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog EOG F\ hs < [`ft whoo `fppgm hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjhmk lgcbrg [bra Frgf & t`g sfig EOGF\ prbvhjgj hm fctgr [bra [bra Frgf2 Fms> Hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj lgcbrg [bra Frgf jftf sb mbt`hmk hs trfmscgrrgj crbi [bra Frgf tb Shrtufo Tfkg (`gmeg mb butput) Hc EOGF\ hs prbvhjgj fctgr [bra Frgf, jftf jftf hs trfmscgrrgj crbi [bra Frgf tb Shrtufo Shrtufo Tfkg t`gm [bra Frgf hs eogfrgj (`gmeg ybu whoo chmj butput) ∖

∖

<5V> [`ft hs jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm UWI & EBOOGEZ agywbrj2 Fms> EBOOGEZ agywbrj hs fppoheflog wht` hm OBBT………GMJOBBT wht`but usfkg bc Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts EBOOGEZ agywbrj pgrcbris tbtfos hmshjg hmtgrmfo lbjy lfsgj bm bmg (br) ibrg t`fm bmg E`frfetgr Chgojs UWI agywbrj pgrcbris tbtfos bmoy bm Uhmkog E`frfetgr Chgoj cbr Ebmtrbo Lrgfa Utftgigmts & pofegs t`g vfougs hm [bra Frgf EBOOGEZ agywbrj wbras butshjg OBBT………GMJOBBT OBBT………GMJOBBT fosb w`grg fs UWI efm lg fppohgj bmoy wht`hm OBBT…….GMJOB O BBT…….GMJOBBT BT ∖

∖

∖

∖

<:V> [`ft hs jgcfuot Hmtgrmfo Zflog hm UFT2 Fms> Utfmjfrj Zflog <7V> [`ft hs t`g prgchx cbr Uystgi Sfrhflogs2 Fms> UX

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

657

HMZG\MFO ZFLOGU 6V > @bw tb jgogtg jupoheftgs crbi fm hmtgrmfo tflog2 Fms> Zb jgogtg foo jupoheftg gmtrhgs crbi f sbrtgj hmtgrmfo tflog (g.k. nust fctgr UB\Z), ybu efm usg t`g JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ JWTOHEFZGU C\BI hRtfl stftgigmt. Xbu efm usg t`g EBITF\HMK fjjhthbm tb ohiht t`g chgojs t`ft frg usgj tb tgst cbr jupoheftg gmtrhgs Gx> UB\Z hRtfl ly iftmr wgras obkbrt. JGOGZG FJNFEGMZ JWTOHEFZGU C\BI hRtfl EBITF\HMK iftmr wgras. ∖

∖

Foo jupoheftgs wht` sfig ebilhmfthbm bc iftmr fmj wgras whoo whoo lg jgogtgj [`ft frg typgs bc hmtgrmfo tflogs2 Fms> Z`grg frg t`rgg typgs bc Hmtgrmfo Zflogs gxhst 6. Utf Utfmjf mjfrj rj Hmtgr Hmtgrmfo mfo Zflo Zflogs> gs> Z`gsg tflogs `fvg f ohmgfr hmjgx fmj efm lg feegssgj ushmk t`g hmjgx br t`g agy. Z`g rgspbmsg thig hs hm ohmgfr rgofthbms`hp wht` muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs. Z`gsg tflogs frg usgcuo w`gm usgr wfmts tb fjjrgss hmjhvhjufo tflog gmtrhgs ushmk t`g hmjgx. ∖ ∖ ∖

<. Ubrtgj Ubrtgj Hmt Hmtgrm grmfo fo Zfl Zflogs ogs>> Z`gsg tflogs fosb `fvg fm hmjgx fmj t`g agy. Lut, t`g rgspbmsg thig hs hm obkfrhtìhe rgofthbms`hp wht` muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs, shmeg ht usgs lhmfry sgfre` fokbrhtì hmstgfj bc ohmgfr sgfre`. Z`gsg tflogs frg usgcuo w`gm usgr wfmts t`g tflog tb lg sbrtgj w`hog fjjhthbmfo gmtrhgs `fvg tb lg fjjgj. ∖ ∖

∖

5. @fs`gj @fs`gj Hmt Hmtgrm grmfo fo Zfl Zflogs ogs>> Z`gsg tflogs `fvg mb hmjgx, lut `fvg t`g agy. Z`g rgspbmsg thig hs ebmstfmt hrrgspgethvg bc muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs, shmeg ht usgs f @fs` fokbrhtì. Z`gsg tflogs frg usgcuo w`gm usgr wfmts tb feegss t`g gmtrhgs wht` agy bmoy. ∖ ∖

∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

653

s hzg bc hmtgrmfo tflog2 5V > [`ft hs t`g shzg Fms> Z`g shzg bc t`g hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflogs hs hs sgt ushmk t`g 'BEEW\U m' eofusg. eofusg. @grg ‐m‘ rgcgrs tb f hmtgkgr hmtgkgr muilgr muilgr t`ft spgehchgs t`g shzg. Wsufooy ht khvgm fs 'BEEW\U 'BEEW\U 4' w`he` ergftgs fm hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog wht` t`g igibry spfeg bc 0al. ∖ ∖ ∖

∖

∖

∖

∖

∖ ∖

Z`g shzg bc t`g hmtgrmfo tflog hs t`g prbjuet bc whjt` fmj muilgr bc ohmgs bc t`g hmtgrmfo tflog. [g efm sgt t`g gsthiftgj muilgr bc ohmgs bc hmtgrmfo tflog hm t`g BEEW\U pfrfigtgr. [`gm chrst tflog gmtry gmtry hs choogj t`g rumthig rumthig systgi foobeftgs suhtflog igibry tb `boj t`g w`bog tflog Hc t`g igibry igibry foobeftgj hs mbt succhehgmt succhehgmt t`gm fkfhm f lobea bc igibry hs foobeftgj (hm efsg bc muilgr bc ohmgs ibrg t`fm gsthiftgj ohmgs). Z`grgcbrg t`g BEEW\U BEEW\U pfrfigtgr jbgs mbt fccget fccget t`g fetufo shzg bc t`g hmtgrmfo tflog lut t`g pgrcbrifmeg bc t`g hmtgrmfo tflog bpgrfthbms. Ub hc ybu frg mbt flog tb gsthiftg t`g ohmgs, t`gm khvg beeurs pfrfigtgr tb zgrb. Z`gm systgi futbifthefooy jbgs ht cbr ybu.

:V > [`ft hs t`g gccgethvg wfy bc ushmk hmtgrmfo tflog rgebrj2 Fms> Ergftg Hmtgrmfo tflog wht`but @gfjgr. Jb foo t`g hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog bpgrfthbms ly Ergfthmk [bra frgf. Z`hs wbuoj lg t`g gcchehgmt wfy bc ebjhmk. Jbm't cbrkgt tb EOGF\ [bra [bra frgf w`gmgvgr ht hs rgquhrgj. rgquhrgj. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

Ubrtgj Zflogs hm Ufp hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflogs2 tflogs2 7V > Gxpofhm Ubrtgj Fms> Z`hs hs t`g ibst fpprbprhftg typg hc ybu mggj f tflog w`he` hs sbrtgj fs ybu choo ht. Xbu choo sbrtgj tflogs ushmk t`g HMUG\Z stftgigmt. Gmtrhgs frg hmsgrtgj feebrjhmk tb t`g sbrt sgqugmeg jgchmgj t`rbuk` t`g tflog agy. Fmy hoogkfo gmtrhgs frg rgebkmhzgj fs sbbm fs ybu try tb fjj t`gi tb t`g tflog. Z`g rgspbmsg thig cbr agy feegss hs obkfrhtìh obkfrhtìhefooy efooy prbpbrthbmfo tb t`g muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs, shmeg t`g systgi fowfys usgs f lhmfry sgfre`. Ubrtgj tflogs frg pfrtheuofroy usgcuo cbr pfrthfooy sgqugmthfo prbegsshmk hm f OBBT hc ybu spgehcy t`g lgkhmmhmk bc t`g tflog agy hm t`g [@G\G ebmjhthbm. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

∖

3V > [`ft hs jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm hmtgrmfo tflog fmj strueturg2 Fms> Hmtgrmfo tflog `bojs iuothpog rgebrjs fmj strueturg `bojs shmkog rgebrj jurhmk rumthig.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

65;

;V > [`ft frg chgoj krbups fmj hmtgrmfo tflogs2 Fms> ∖

∖

Chgoj krbups frg mbt`hmk lut f shihofr typg bc chgojs chgojs krbupgj umjgr shmkog mfig (krbup) (krbup) br krbuphmk bc t`g chgojs hs efoogj chgoj krbups. Hmtgrmfo tflogs frg stbrgj tgip igibry/hm luccgr cbr t`g curt`gr prbegsshmk bc t`g chgojs.

0V > [`ft hs sfp hmtgrmfo tflogs agy2 Fms> Z`g agy hjgmthchgs tflog rbws. Z`grg frg twb ahmjs bc agy cbr hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog agys 6. Ut Utfm fmjf jfrj rj ag agy y <. Ws Wsgr gr-- jg jgch chmg mgj j ag agy y. Xbu efm spgehcy w`gt`gr t`g agy s`buoj lg WMHVWG br MBM-WMHVWG. Hmtgrmfo tflogs wht` f umhqug agy efmmbt ebmtfhm jupoheftg gmtrhgs. Z`g umhqugmgss jgpgmjs bm t`g tflog feegss igt`bj. Hc f tflog `fs f strueturgj ohmg typg, hts jgcfuot agy ebmshsts bc foo bc hts mbm-muigrhefo ebouims t`ft frg mbt rgcgrgmegs br t`gisgovgs hmtgrmfo tflogs. Hc f tflog `fs fm gogigmtfry ohmg typg, t`g jgcfuot agy hs t`g gmthrg ohmg. Z`g jgcfuot agy bc fm hmtgrmfo tflog w`bsg ohmg typg hs fm hmtgrmfo tflog, t`g jgcfuot agy hs gipty. Z`g usgr-jgchmgj agy efm ebmtfhm fmy ebouims bc t`g hmtgrmfo tflog t`ft frg mbt rgcgrgmegs br t`gisgovgs hmtgrmfo tflogs. Hmtgrmfo tflogs wht` f usgr-jgchmgj agy frg efoogj agy tflogs. [`gm ybu jgchmg t`g agy, t`g sgqugmeg bc t`g agy chgojs hs shkmhchefmt. Xbu s`buoj rgigilgr t`hs, cbr gxfipog, hc ybu hmtgmj tb sbrt t`g tflog feebrjhmk tb t`g agy. ∖

∖ ∖ ∖

∖

∖

∖

8V > Gxpofhm Gxpofhm @fs`gj tflogs tflogs hm sfp2 Fms> Z`hs hs t`g ibst fpprbprhftg typg cbr fmy tflog w`grg t`g ifhm bpgrfthbm hs agy feegss. Xbu efmmbt feegss f `fs`gj tflog ushmk hts hmjgx. Z`g rgspbmsg thig cbr agy feegss rgifhms ebmstfmt, rgkfrjogss bc t`g muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs. Ohag jftflfsg tflogs, `fs`gj tflogs fowfys `fvg f umhqug agy. @fs`gj tflogs frg usgcuo hc ybu wfmt tb ebmstruet fmj usg fm hmtgrmfo tflog w`he` rgsgilogs f jftflfsg tflog br cbr prbegsshmk ofrkg fibumts bc jftf. ∖ ∖ ∖

∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

650

jb igfm igfm ly tflog tflog typgs. 64V> [`ft jb Fms> Z`g tflog typg jgtgrihmgs `bw FLFT whoo feegss hmjhvhjufo tflog gmtrhgs. Hmtgrmfo tflogs efm lg jhvhjgj hmtb t`rgg typgs> 6. Ut Utfm fmjf jfrj rj tf tflo logs gs Ht `fs fm hmtgrmfo ohmgfr hmjgx. Crbi f pfrtheuofr shzg upwfrjs, t`g hmjgxgs bc hmtgrmfo tflogs frg fjihmhstgrgj fs trggs. Hm t`hs efsg, t`g hmjgx fjihmhstrfthbm bvgr`gfj hmergfsgs hm obkfrhtìhe fmj mbt ohmgfr rgofthbm tb t`g muilgr bc ohmgs. Z`g systgi efm feegss rgebrjs ght`gr ly ushmk t`g tflog hmjgx br t`g agy. Z`g rgspbmsg thig cbr agy feegss hs prbpbrthb prbpbrthbmfo mfo tb t`g muilgr bc gmtrhgs hm t`g tflog. Z`g agy bc f stfmjfrj tflog hs fowfys mbm-umhqug. Xbu efmmbt spgehcy f umhqug agy. Z`hs igfms t`ft stfmjfrj tflogs efm fowfys lg choogj vgry quheaoy, shmeg t`g systgi jbgs mbt `fvg tb e`gea w`gt`gr t`grg frg forgfjy gxhsthmk gmtrhgs. ∖

∖ ∖ ∖

∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

ebmtrbo ogvgos hm hmtgrmfo tflogs2 66V> [`ft frg ebmtrbo Fms> Z`g ebmtrbo lrgfas hm fm Hmtgrmfo Zflog frg Ebmtrbo Ogvgos frg bc 7 typgs 6) FZ CH\UZ <) FZ MG[ 5) FZ GMJ BC :) FZ OFUZ 7) BM E@FMKG BC 6 @bw efm ybu spgehcy hmtgrmfo tflogs fs jftf blngets2 Fms> Jftf blngets blngets t`ft t`ft frg jgchmgj jgchmgj ght`gr ght`gr wht` wht` t`g t`g jftf typg typg bc fm hmtgrmf hmtgrmfoo tflog (br) jhrge jhrgetoy toy fs fm hmtgrmfo tflog, frg fowfys cuooy jgchmgj hm rgspget bc t`ghr ohmg typg, agy fmj feegss igt`bj. @bwgvgr, t`g muilgr bc ohmgs hs mbt chxgj. Zùs hmtgrmfo tflogs frg jymfihe jftf blngets, shmeg t`gy efm ebmtfhm fmy muilgr bc ohmgs bc f pfrtheuofr typg. Z`g bmoy rgstrhethbms bm t`g muilgr bc ohmgs fm hmtgrmfo tflog ify ebmtfhm frg t`g ohihts bc ybur systgi hmstfoofthbm. Z`g ifxhiui igibry t`ft efm lg beeuphgj ly fm hmtgrmfo tflog (hmeoujhmk hts hmtgrmfo fjihmhstrfthbm) hs < KL. F ibrg rgfohsthe chkurg hs up tb 744 IL. ∖

∖ ∖

∖

∖

∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ∖

∖

∖ ∖

658

Fm fjjhthbmfo rgstrhethbm cbr `fs`gj tflogs hs t`ft t`gy ify mbt ebmtfhm ibrg t`fm < ihoohbm gmtrhgs. Z`g ohmg typgs bc hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflogs efm lg fmy FLFT jftf typgs - gogigmtfry, strueturgj, strueturgj, br hmtgrmfo tflogs. Z`g hmjhvhjufo ohmgs bc fm hmtgrmfo tflog frg efoogj tflog ohmgs br tflog gmtrhgs. Gfe` ebipbmgmt bc f strueturgj ohmg hs efoogj f ebouim hm t`g hmtgrmfo tflog.

65V> [`ft hs kgmgrhe hmtgrmfo tflog2 Fms> Wmohag bt`gr obefo jftf typgs hm prbkrfis, wg jb mbt `fvg tb spgehcy t`g jftf typg bc fm hmtgrmfo tflog cuooy. Hmstgfj, wg efm spgehcy f kgmgrhe ebmstruethbm, t`ft hs, t`g agy br agy fmj ohmg typg bc fm hmtgrmfo tflog jftf typg ify rgifhm umspgehchgj. [g efm usg kgmgrhe hmtgrmfo tflogs tb spgehcy s pgehcy t`g typgs bc chgoj syilbos fmj t`g hmtgrcfeg pfrfigtgrs bc prbegjurgs. prbegjurgs. [g efmmbt usg t`gi tb jgeofrg jftf blngets. ∖

∖

∖

∖

6:V> Gxpofhm stfmjfrj hmtgrmfo tflogs2 Fms> Z`hs hs t`g ibst fpprbprhftg typg hc ybu frg kbhmk tb fjjrgss t`g hmjhvhjufo tflog gmtrhgs ushmk t`g hmjgx. Hmjgx feegss hs t`g quheagst pbsshlog feegss. Xbu s`buoj choo f stfmjfrj tflog ly fppgmjhmk ohmgs (FLFT FTTGMJ stftgigmt), fmj rgfj, ibjhcy fmj jgogtg gmtrhgs ly spgehcyhmk t`g hmjgx (HMJGP bpthbm wht` t`g rgogvfmt FLFT ebiifmj). Z`g feegss thig cbr f stfmjfrj tflog hmergfsgs hm f ohmgfr rgofthbms`hp wht` t`g muilgr bc tflog gmtrhgs. Hc ybu mggj agy feegss, stfmjfrj tflogs frg pfrtheuofroy usgcuo usgcuo hc ybu efm choo fmj prbegss t`g tflog hm sgpfrftg stgps. Cbr gxfipog, ybu ebuoj choo t`g tflog ly fppgmjhmk gmtrhgs, fmj t`gm sbrt ht. Hc ybu usg t`g lhmfry sgfre` bpthbm wht` agy feegss, t`g rgspbmsg thig hs obkfrhtìhefooy prbpbrthbmfo tb t`g muilgr muilgr bc tflog tflog gmtrhgs. ∖

∖ ∖

∖

∖

∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:4

frg hmtgrmf hmtgrmfoo tflogs, tflogs, vfoug tflogs, tflogs, e`gea tflogs, tflogs, trfms trfmspfrgm pfrgmtt tflogs2 tflogs2 67V> [`ft frg Fms> Hmtgrmfo tflog> Ht hs f stfmjfrj jftf typg blnget, w`he` gxhsts bmoy jurhmk t`g rumthig bc t`g prbkrfi. E`gea tflog> E`gea tflog whoo lg ft chgoj ogvgo e`geahmk. Sfoug tflog> Sfoug tflog whoo lg ft jbifhm ogvgo e`geahmk Gx> sefrr tflog hs e`gea tflog cbr efrrhj. Zrfmspfrgmt tflog> Gxhsts wht` t`g sfig strueturg lbt` hm jhethbmfry fs wgoo fs hm jftflfsg gxfetoy wht` t`g sfig jftf fmj chgojs tflog typg hm hmtgrmfo tflog. 63V> Gxpofhm e`bbshmk f tflog Fms > Z`g tflog typg (fmj pfrtheuofroy t`g feegss feegss igt`bj) t`ft ybu whoo usg jgpgmjs bm `bw t`g typhefo hmtgrmfo tflog bpgrfthbms whoo lg ibst crgqugmtoy gxgeutgj. 6;V> Gxpofhm rbw typg typg fmj ohmg typg ebmegpt2 Fms> Ohmg typg rgcgrs tb t`g strueturg bc fm fm hmtgrmfo tflog [`grgfs rbw typg hs t`g fetufo pfrt t`ft ebmtfhms t`g jftf fmj ht rgcgrs tb t`g tflog lbjy Ergfthmk hmtgrmfo tflog ushmk ohmg typg fmj rbw typg ebmegpt hs cbr rgusflhohty purpbsg. Ohmg typg fmj \bw typg frg jgchmgj ft JJHE OGSGO. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm hmtgrmfo hmtgrmfo tflog fmj wbra frgf2 60V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg Fms > Fm hmtgrmfo tflog hs f rum thig hmstfmeg. Ht kgt ergftgj w`gm prbkrfi stfrts gxgeuthbm. *Ht kgt jgstrbygj w`gm prbkrfi tgrihmftgs. Ht `fs twb jhccgrgmt pfrts> @gfjgr Ohmg (bpthbmfo) Lbjy (Ebip (Ebipuosbr uosbry). y). *Fmy vfoug t`ft ebigs tb (br) kbgs crbi hmtgrmfo tflog, t`ft trfvgos t`rbuk` `gfjgr `gfjgr ohmg. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:6

68V> Jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm jftflfsg tflogs fmj hmtgrmfo tflogs2 Fms > Z`g lfshe jhccgrgmeg hs jftflfsg tflogs frg stbrgj hm JL sgrvgr Hmtgrmfo tflogs frg vhrtufo tflogs t`gsg frg ergftgj rum thig bmoy Hmtgrmfo tflogs frg ergftgj jymfihefooy Z`g igibry bc hmtgrmfo tflogs hs mbt pgrifmgmt igibry Cbr hmtgrmfo tflogs t`g igibry whoo lg ergftgj hm t`g fppohefthbm sgrvgr fmj ht hs gxtgrmfo igibry fmj tgrihmftgs tgrihmftgs fctgr t`g prbkrfi tgrihmfthbm. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

<4V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm ebooget fmj fppgmj2 Fms> Ebooget Eboog et `bojs suiif suiifrhzgj rhzgj jftf jftf (eboo (ebooget get t`g suis suis lfsgj bm mfig mfig gte) Fppgmj Fppgm j whoo fppgm fppgmjs js t`g t`g jftf crbi `gfjg `gfjgrr ohmg (wbr (wbra a frgf) tb lbjy lbjy ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:<

JFZF JHEZHBMF\X Hmtgrvhgw Vugsthbms & Fmswgrs> 6V> @fvg ybu gvgr ergftgj f ^-Zflog2 [`y gxpofhm t`g rgquhrgigmt2 Fms> Xgs, UFT hs mbt prbvhjhmk tflog cbr Foobwfmegs. Uhiuotfmgbusoy UFT hs mbt prbvhjhmk f tflog cbr Zrfmspbrtfthbm Jgtfhos. Uhiuotfmgbusoy hm rgfo thig wg `fvg tb ergftg f tflog cbr Eustbigr Ifho Hjs cbr sgmjhmk hmvbheg jgtfhos………….gte jgtfhos………….gte Gxpofhm jhccgrgmeg jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Utfmjfrj Utfmjfrj Zflog & ^-Zflog2 Fms> Utfmjfrj Zflog hs systgi jgchmgj tflog. Ht stfrts wht` F, L,E,………………….P ^-Zflog hs usgr jgchmgj tflog. Ht stfrts wht` X (br) ^ ∖ ∖

5V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Utrueturg Utrueturg & Zflog2 Fms> Utrueturg Zflog 5. Ht hs f ebooge eboogethb thbm m bc chgoj chgojss & ht 6. Ht hs f Utruet Utrueturg urg & `boj `boj jftf jftf pgrshst pgrshstgmt gmtoy oy Mgvgr `boj jftf :. Ht efm lg rgusg hm bt`gr tflogs <. Ht efmmbt lg rgusg :V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Shgw & Zflog2 Fms> Zflog Shgw 5. @fvhmk hts bwm chgojs & jftf 6. Fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm bt`gr tflog :. Ht `b `boojs ght` ght`gr gr ifst fstgr jftf ftf (br) br) <. Ht `b `boj ojss lb lbt` t` ifst fstgr jftf ftf & trfm trfmsf sfet ethb hbmf mfoo jftf jftf Zrfmsfethbmfo jftf 7 V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Zbp-Lbttbi & Lbttbi-Zbp fpprbfe` bc erfthmk tflogs2 Fms> ZbpZbp-Lbtt Lbttbi> bi> Zflog---‡Jftf Gogigmt----‡Jbifhm Lbttbi-Zbp> Jbifhm-----‡Jftf Gogigmt----‡Zflog

hipbrtfmeg bc Shgw2 3 V> [`ft hs f Shgw2 Gxpofhm t`g hipbrtfmeg Fms> Ht hs f obkhefo tflog (vhrtufo tflog) w`he` hs ergftgj lfsgj bm bt`gr tflogs Ht `hrgs Chgojs & Jftf crbi bt`gr tflogs Ht hs usgj tb kgmgrftg rgpbrts lfsgj bm usgr rgquhrgj chgojs ∖ ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:5

; V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Jftflfsg Shgw & Trbngethbm Shgw2 Fms> Jftflfsg Shgw hs fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm twb (br) ibrg t`fm twb tflogs `fvhmk rgofthbms`hp lgtwggm t`gi Trbngethbm Shgw hs ergftgj lfsgj bm f shmkog tflog wht` spgehche chgojs ∖

∖

0 V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Bpgm UVO stftgigmts & Mfthvg UVO stftgigmts2 Fms> Mfthv Mfthvgg UVO Utftgigmt Utftgigmts> s> Z`gsg frg trfjhthbmfo UVO stftgigmts [ht` Mfthvg UVO Utftgigmt rgqugst hs jhrgetoy cbrwfrjgj tb Jftflfsg Ugrvgr w`he` prbegssgs t`g rgqugst & rgturms t`g rgspbmsg rgspbmsg [ht` Mfthvg UVO stftgigmt pgrcbrifmeg bc t`g systgi hs `hkòy jgkrfjgj Uymtfx> GPGE UVO. UGOGEZ……………… GMJGPGEUVO. ∖ ∖

∖

Bpgm UVO Utftgigmts> Z`gsg frg mbrifo UVO stftgigmts w`he` frg ebmvgrtgj tb gilgjjgj UVO ushmk jftflfsg hmtgrcfeg w`he` hs curt`gr pfssgj tb Luccgr, hc jftf hs fvfhoflog hm Luccgr ybu whoo kgt t`g rgspbmsg 8 V> Gxpofhm Luccgrhmk & hts fjvfmtfkgs2 Fms> Luccgrhmk hs f wfy bc hiprbvhmk pgrcbrifmeg w`he` feegsshmk jftf crbi jftflfsg. [`gmgvgr ybu rum f prbkrfi ht whoo ifag f rgqugst tb Luccgr cbr jftf, hc ht hs mbt fvfhoflog ht whoo ifag f rgqugst tb Jftflfsg Ugrvgr w`he` rgturms rgspbmsg tb Luccgr & shiuotfmgbusoy tb Trbkrfi. Mgxt thig w`gmgvgr ybu rum t`g sfig prbkrfi t`hs thig ht whoo ebooget t`g jftf jhrgetoy crbi Luccgr 64 V> [`ft frg t`g jhccgrgmt typgs bc Zflogs2 Fms> Z`grg frg 5 typgs bc tflogs hm UFT :. Zrfm Zrfmsp spfr frgm gmtt Zfl Zflog og 7. Eous Eoustg tgrr Zflo Zflogg 3. Tbbo Tbbogj gj Zflo Zflogg 66V> Igmthbm sbig Eoustgr Zflogs t`ft ybu frg ushmk hm rgfo thig2 Fms> Z`gsg tflogs `boj UFT prbprhgtfry cbrift jftf (systgi jftf, stfthsthefo jftf, ebmtrbo jftf……) Gxfipog> LUGK, ABMW 6 [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm .HMEOWJG & FTTGMJ UZ\WEZW\G2 \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6::

Fms> ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

Wshmk .HMEOWJG ybu efm fjj f Utrueturg hm M mb. bc tflogs .HMEOWJG hs lgst cbr fjjhmk Utrueturg hm ^GG tflogs Wshmk FTTGMJ UZ\WEZW\G ybu efm fjj f Utrueturg bmoy hm f shmkog tflog FTTGMJ UZ\WEZW\G hs lgst cbr fjjhmk Utrueturg hm Utfmjfrj Zflogs

65 V> @bw ifmy tflogs ybu efm rgusg f Utrueturg hm bt`gr tflogs2 Fms> M muilgr bc tflogs tflogs 6: V> @bw ifmy thigs FTTGMJ UZ\WEZW\G efm lg usgj ly bt`gr tflogs2 Fms> bmoy Bmg thig 67 V> [`ft hs Jftflfsg Wthohty2 Fms> Wshmk Jftflfsg Wthohty ybu efm rgfethvftg f tflog (fjnust f tflog hm jftflfsg) Z`g Zebjg hs UG6: Ubigthigs ybu ify chmj grrbrs w`gm ybu e`fmkg t`g Trhifry agy (br) Jbifhm mfig, ht Jftf typg…….gte ybu whoo chmj fm grrbr Utrueturg Ogvgo E`fmkgs Zb fjnust sue` grrbrs sgoget Wthohthgs---- ‡Jftflfsg Blnget---‡Jftflfsg Wthohty Uerboo jbwm tb lbttbi sgoget Fethvftg fmj Fjnust Jftflfsg ∖ ∖ ∖

∖ ∖

63 V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Jftf Gogigmt & Jbifhm2 Fms> Jftf Gogi Gogigmt> gmt> Wshmk Jftf Gogigmt ybu efm prbvhjg chgoj jbeuigmtfthbm cbr f spgehche chgoj Ebmegptufooy Jftf Gogigmt 9 Chgoj Oflog + Jbifhm Jbifhm> Ht spgehchgs t`g tge`mhefo fttrhlutgs bc f chgoj (Jftf Zypg & Chgoj Uhzg) 6; V> [`ft frg ifhm cumethbmfohthgs bc Jbifhm2 Fms> Ifhmtfhms Jftf typg Zge`mhefo fttrhlutgs bc Chgojs Sfoug \fmkg ∖ ∖ ∖

60V> [`ft hs Sfoug \fmkg umjgr Jbifhm bpthbm2 Fms> Wshmk Sfoug \fmkg ybu efm ifhmtfhm chxgj vfougs fmj efm lg efoogj hm bt`gr prbkrfis fs f Ugfre` @gop 68V> [`ft hs t`g Ugfre` @gop2 @bw ybu efm ifhmtfhm f sgfre` tb spgehche chgoj hm f tflog2 Fms> Wshmk sgfre` `gop ybu efm sgfre` fppohefthbm jftf lfsgj bm khvgm sgfre` erhtgrhf \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:7

Ugfre` `gop wbras lfsgj bm C: cumethbm agy <4V> Ht hs pbsshlog tb ergftg f chgoj wht`but Jftf Gogigmt2 Fms> Xgs, ushmk Trgjgchmgj Zypg bpthbm Lut ht hs fowfys fjvhsflog tb ergftg wht` Jftf Gogigmt bmoy <6V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Eohgmt Jgpgmjgmt Zflog & Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt Zflog2 Fms> ∖

∖

F tflog ergftgj wht`but IFMJZ chgoj hs Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt tflog. Eohgmt Hmjgpgmjgmt tflogs frg fvfhoflog hm bt`gr eohgmts fosb wht` jftf F tflog ergftgj wht` IFMJZ chgoj hs Eohgmt Jgpgmjfmt tflog. Eohgmt Jgpgmjgmt tflogs frg fvfhoflog hm bt`gr eohgmts fosb wht`but jftf

< Ht hs pbsshlog tb ergftg f tflog wht`but Trhifry agy2 Fms> Mb <5V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Ifstgr Jftf & Zrfmsfethbmfo Jftf2 Fms> Ifst Ifstgr gr Jftf> Ht hs ergftgj bmoy bmeg hm Eohgmt Jftflfsg & ibjhchgj vgry rfrgoy Gxfipog> Lfma Ifstgr Jftf, Eustbigr Ifstgr Jftf, Sgmjbr Ifstgr Jftf, Gipobygg Ifstgr Jftf…gte Zrfmsfethbmfo Jftf> Ht hs fowfys ergftgj lfsgj bm Ifstgr Jftf Ht hs ibjhchgj crgqugmtoy hm UFT jftflfsg Gxfipog> Ture`fsg Brjgr Jftf, Ufogs Brjgr Jftf………..gte ∖ ∖

<:V> Jgchmg Jftf Eofss & Uhzg Eftgkbry2 Fms>> Jft Fms Jftf f Eofss> Eofss> Ht hs f p`yshefo stbrfkg obefthbm (br) tflog spfeg w`grg tflogs frg stbrgj uothiftgoy fctgr fethvfthbm. Ht hs bc 5 typgs :. FTTO4 FTTO4 (`boj (`bojss ifstg ifstgrr jftf jftf tflogs tflogs)) 7. FTTO6 (`bojs (`bojs trfmsf trfmsfethbm ethbmfo fo jftf jftf tflogs) tflogs) 3. FTTO< (`bojs (`bojs brkfmhzf brkfmhzfthb thbmfo mfo & eustbihzhmk eustbihzhmk jftf jftf rgoftgj rgoftgj tflogs) tflogs) Uhzg Eftgkbry> Ht spgehchgs t`g prblflog spfeg rgquhrgigmt cbr f tflog hm t`g jftflfsg <7V> [`ft hs ZIK2 [`ft hs t`g mggj bc ergfthmk ZIK hm rgfo thig2 Fms> Wshmk ZIK ybu efm jhrgetoy Hmsgrt, Wpjftg, Jgogtg jftf crbi f jftflfsg tflog ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT ∖

6:3

Hm rgfo thig cbr egrtfhm rgquhrgigmts w`gm jftf hs mbt ohmagj wht` bt`gr tflogs. Jftf efm lg hmsgrtgj (br) ifmhpuoftgj ifmhpuoftgj crbi tflog ogvgo ogvgo jhrgetoy. Z`hs Z`hs efm lg jbmg ly ergfthmk ergfthmk f ZIK bm t`ft tflog

<3V> Ht hs pbsshlog tb ergftg ZIK bm Utfmjfrj Zflogs2 Fms> Mb, ZIK hs foobwgj bmoy bmoy cbr ^-tflogs <;V> @bw ybu efm ergftg Ohst Lbxgs & E`gea Lbxgs hm ZIK2 Fms> E@A

Ê@ARJFZ

Jbulog eohea bm Ê@ARJFZ ò Ufvg Xgs ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmk pbp-up> Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up> ergftg jftf gogigmt Xgs ò Trbvhjg U`brt Jgserhpthbm> E`gea Lbx ò Trbvhjg Jbifhm> Ê@ARJBIFHM ò Trbvhjg Jftf typg> E@F\ ò Trbvhjg Mb.bc E`frfetgrs> 6 ò Ugoget Sfoug \fmkg tfl CHP SF\ U`brt Jgsehpthbm P BM BCC ò Fethvftg t`g jbifhm (Etro+C5) ò

<0V> @bw ybu efm prbvhjg Jgcfuot Sfougs sue` fs Jftg & Zhig futbifthefooy hm f tflog w`gmgvgr usgr sgoget Ufvg bpthbm2 Fms> Trbvhjhmk Trbvhjhmk jgcfuo jgcfuott vfougs vfougs ushmk ushmk ZIK ZIK>> ò Ugoget Wthohthgs--- ‡Zflog Ifhmtgmfmeg Kgmgrftbr ò Trbvhjg Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup> &ME& ò Trbvhjg Cumethbm Krbup> ÎFHORK\ ò Ugoget Chmj Uer Muilgr bpthbm t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Ergftg bpthbm (C3) t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Ugoget Gmvhrbmigmt bpthbm ò Ugoget Ibjhchefthbm-----Ibjhchefthbm------‡Gvgmts igssfkg- jb mbt ifag fmy e`fmkgs bm UFT jftf t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f igssfkgò Ugoget Mgw Gmtrhgs bpthbm prbvhjg Z Cbri \buthmg 47 ErgftgRGmtry ò Trgss Gmtgr ò Wmjgr Gjhtbr jbulog eohea \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:;

Xbu whoo chmj f pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Xbu whoo chmj f wfrmhmks pbp-up t`gm prgss Gmtgr ò Trbvhjg ebjg cbr jgcfuot vfougs CB\I E\GFZGRGMZ\X. ^CHROHIHZU-G\JFZ 9 UX-JFZWI. ^CHROHIHZU-WMFIG 9 UX-WMFIG. ^CHROHIHZU-G\ZHI ^CHROHIHZU-G\ZHI 9 UX-W^GZZ. GMJCB\I. ò Fethvftg tflog & kb lfea ò

<8V> Igmthbm sbig hipbrtfmt Gvgmts t`ft ybu ergftgj wht` ZIK2 Fms> E\GFZGRGMZ\X 54V> [`ft hs Bmg Utgp & Zwb Utgp bpthbm hm ZIK2 Fms> Bmg Utgp---Ly t`gsg bpthbm wg efm hmsgrt foo t`g rgebrjs ft f thig Zwb Utgp---Ly t`gsg bpthbm wg efm hmsgrt bmg ly bmg rgebrj ∖ ∖

56V> [`y Cumethbm Krbup hs fjjgj w`hog ergfthmk ZIK2 Fms> 5 [`ft hs Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup & Fut`brhzfthbm Blnget hm ZIK2 Fms> Fut`brhzfthbm Krbup hs cbr w`he` krbup bc eohgmts efm feegss tflog Gx> &ME& 55V> @bw whoo fjj tflog vfougs tb f rgqugst muilgr hm FLFT2 Fms> 5:V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm UG66 & UG632 Fms> UG66 cbr ergfthmk foo Jftf Jhethbmfry Blngets hm UFT UG63 cbr nust vhgwhmk jftf bc spgehche tflog. @grg ifmhpuofthbm bc jftf hs mbt pbsshlog ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:0

57V> [`y ht hs ifmjftbry tb Fethvftg f tflog hm UFT2 Fms> Zb stbrg t`g Blngets hm Jftflfsg Ugrvgr Zb hmtgkrftg t`g Blngets wht` gfe` bt`gr Zb jgluk & trfmspbrt t`g blngets ∖ ∖ ∖

53V> [`ft hs Hmjgxhmk hm UFT2 [`ft frg typgs bc Hmjgxgs2 Fms> 5;V> [`ft hs Obea Blnget2 @fvg ybu ergftgj Obea Blnget2 Fms> Mb

Utrueturg & Zypg Z ypg Krbup2 50V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm Utrueturg Fms>> Utr Fms Utruet ueturg urg>> Ht hs f krbup bc chgojs T`yshefooy ht whoo mgvgr `boj fmy jftf Utrueturg efm lg rgusg hm bt`gr prbkrfis & bt`gr tflogs Zypg Krbup> Ht hs f krbup bc Utrueturgs ∖ ∖ ∖

58V> [`ft hs Zgxt Zflog2 [`ft hs hts shkmhchefmeg2 Fms> Wsg tgxt tflog cbr stbrhmk gxpofmftbry tgxts. Cbr stbrhmk sue` tgxts ht hs mbt fjvhsflog tb stbrg hm Trhifry Zflog Zgxt Zflogs wbras lfsgj bm Trhifry & Cbrghkm agy rgofthbms`hp ∖

∖

:4V> @bw ybu efm fjj f Chgoj hm Utfmjfrj Zflog2 Fms> Wshmk Fppgmj Utrueturg bpthbm :6V> [`ft frg vfrhbus Jhethbmfry Blngets2 Fms> 64.Jftflfsg Zflog 66.Utrueturg 6<.Shgw 65.Jftf Gogigmt 6:.Jbifhm 67.Zflog Zypg 63.Zypg Krbup 6;.Obea Blnget 60.Ugfre` @gop : [`ft hs t`g shkmhchefmeg bc Jftf Jhethbmfry hm UFT2 \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

6:8

Fms> ∖ ∖ ∖

Ht hs fosb efoogj FLFT Jhethbmfry Ht hs f rgpbshtbry bc jftf Z Ebjg cbr Jftf Jhethbmfry hs UG66

:5V> Hs ht pbsshlog tb ergftg JJO bpgrfthbms jhrgetoy hm UFT2 Fms> Mb

6V > [`ft frg t`g ofygrs bc jftf jgserhpthbm hm \/52 Fms> • Z`g gxtgrmfo ofygr. • Z`g FLFT/: ofygr. • Z`g jftflfsg ofygr. Jgchmg Jgchmg gxtgrmfo gxtgrmfo ofygr2 ofygr2 Fms> Z`g gxtgrmfo ofygr hs t`g pofmg, ft w`he` t`g usgr sggs fmj hmtgrfets wht` t`g jftf, Z`ft hs, t`g jftf cbrift hm t`g usgr hmtgrcfeg. Z`hs jftf cbrift hs hmjgpgmjgmt bc t`g jftflfsg systgi usgj. ∖ ∖ ∖

5V > Jgchmg Jgchmg FLFT/: FLFT/: ofygr2 ofygr2 Fms> Z`g FLFT/: ofygr jgserhlgs t`g jftf cbrifts usgj ly t`g FLFT/: prbegssbr. :V > Jgchmg Jgchmg Jftflfsg Jftflfsg ofygr2 ofygr2 Fms> Z`g jftflfsg ofygr jgserhlgs t`g jftf cbrifts usgj hm t`g jftflfsg.

Jftf Eofss2 7V > [`ft hs f Jftf Fms> Z`g Jftf eofss jgtgrihmgs hm w`he` tflog spfeg t`g tflog hs stbrgj w`gm ht hs ergftgj hm t`g jftflfsg. Uhzg Eftgkb Eftgkbry2 ry2 3V > [`ft hs f Uhzg Fms> Z`g Uhzg eftgkbry jgserhlgs t`g prblflog spfeg rgquhrgigmt bc t`g tflog hm t`g jftflfsg.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

674

;V > @bw ifmy typgs bc shzg eftgkbrhgs fmj jftf eofssgs frg t`grg2 Fms> Z`grg frg chvg shzg eftgkbrhgs (4-:) fmj 66 jftf eofssgs Bmoy t`rgg bc shzg eftgkbrhgs eftgkbrhgs frg fpprbprhftg fpprbprhftg cbr fppohefthbm tflogs> tflogs> 6. FTTO4- Ifstgr jftf (jftf crgqugmtoy crgqugmtoy feegssgj lut rfrgoy rfrgoy upjftgj) <. FTTO6FTTO6- Zrfmsfethb Zrfmsfethbm m jftf (jftf (jftf t`ft hs e`fmkgj e`fmkgj crgqugm crgqugmtoy) toy) 5. FTTO<- Brkfmhzfthbmfo jftf jftf (eustbihzhmk jftf t`ft hs gmtgrgj w`gm systgi hs ebmchkurgj fmj t`gm rfrgoy e`fmkgj) ∖ ∖

Z`g bt`gr twb typgs frg> :. WU\ 7. WU\6 - Hmtgmjgj cbr eustbigr's bwm jgvgobpigmts. frg ebmtrbo ebmtrbo tflogs2 tflogs2 0V > [`ft frg Fms> Z`g vfougs spgehchgj cbr t`g shzg eftgkbry fmj jftf eofss frg ifppgj tb jftflfsg-spgehche vfougs vhf ebmtrbo tflogs. 8V > [`ft hs t`g cumethbm bc t`g trfmspbrt systgi fmj wbralgme` brkfmhzgr2 Fms> Z`g cumethbm bc t`g trfmspbrt systgi fmj t`g [bralgme` Brkfmhzgr hs tb ifmfkg fmy e`fmkgs ifjg tb blngets bc t`g FLFT/: Jgvgobpigmt [bralgme` fmj tb trfmspbrt t`gsg e`fmkgs lgtwggm jhccgrgmt UFT UFT systgis. 64V> [`ft hs f tflog pbbo2 Fms > F tflog pbbo (br pbbo) hs usgj tb ebilhmg sgvgrfo obkhefo tflogs hm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry. Z`g jgchmhthbm bc f pbbo ebmshsts bc ft ogfst twb agy chgojs fmj f obmk frkuigmt chgoj (SF\JFZF). ∖

∖

frg pbbogj pbbogj tflogs2 tflogs2 66V> [`ft frg Fms > Z`gsg frg obkhefo tflogs, w`he` iust lg fsshkmgj tb f tflog pbbo w`gm t`gy frg jgchmgj. Tbbogj tflogs efm lg usgj tb stbrg ebmtrbo jftf (sue` fs serggm sgqugmegs br prbkrfi pfrfigtgrs). ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

676

hs f tflog tflog eoustgr2 eoustgr2 6 [`ft hs Fms > ∖ ∖

∖

F tflog eoustgr ebilhmgs sgvgrfo obkhefo tflogs hm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry. Ugvgrfo obkhefo rbws crbi jhccgrgmt eoustgr tflogs frg lrbuk`t tbkgt`gr hm f shmkog p`yshefo rgebrj. Z`g rgebrjs crbi t`g eoustgr tflogs fsshkmgj tb f eoustgr frg tùs stbrgj hm f shmkog ebiibm tflog hm t`g jftflfsg.

65V> @bw efm wg feegss feegss t`g ebrrgethbm fmj trfmspbrt trfmspbrt systgi2 systgi2 Fms > Gfe` thig ybu ergftg f mgw blnget br e`fmkg fm gxhsthmk blnget hm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry, ybu lrfme` futbifthefooy futbifthefooy tb t`g [bralgme` Brkfmhzgr Brkfmhzgr br ebrrgethbm ebrrgethbm fmj trfmspbrt trfmspbrt systgi.

blngets frg hmjgpgmjgmt hmjgpgmjgmt trfmspbrt trfmspbrt blngets2 6:V> [`he` blngets Fms > Jbifhms, Jftf gogigmts, Zflogs, Zge`mhefo sgtthmks cbr tflogs, Ugebmjfry hmjgxgs cbr trfmspfrgmt tflogs, Utrueturgs, Shgws, Ifte` ebjg blngets, blngets, Ifte` Ifte` ebjg ebjg Hjs, Hjs, Obea blngets. ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖ ∖

67V> @bw hs ebmvgrshbm bc bc jftf typgs jbmg lgtwggm lgtwggm FLFT/: & JL ofygr2 ofygr2 Fms > Ebmvgrshbm lgtwggm FLFT/: jftf typgs fmj t`g jftflfsg ofygr hs jbmg wht`hm t`g jftflfsg hmtgrcfeg. 63V> @bw hs ebmvgrshbm bc bc jftf typgs jbmg lgtwggm lgtwggm FLFT/: & gxtgrmfo gxtgrmfo ogvgo2 Fms > Ebmvgrshbm lgtwggm t`g gxtgrmfo ofygr fmj t`g FLFT/: ofygr hs jbmg hm t`g UFT jhfobk ifmfkgr JXMT. 6;V> [`ft frg t`g Jftf Jftf typgs bc t`g gxtgrmfo ofygr2 Fms > FEET, E`fr, EOMZ, EWAX, EW\\, JFZU, JGUE, COZT, HMZ6, HMZ<, HMZ:, OFMK, OE@\, O\F[, MWIE, T\GE, VWFM, \F[, ZHIU, WMHZ,SF\E. 60V> [`ft frg t`g Jftf Jftf typgs bc t`g FLFT/: ofygr2 Fms > Tbsshlog FLFT/: jftf typgs> \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

67<

E> E`frfetgr. J> Jftg, cbrift XXXXIIJJ. C> Cobfthmk-pbhmt muilgr hm JBWLOG T\GEHUHBM (0 lytgs). H> Hmtgkgr. M> Muigrhefo e`frfetgr e`frfetgr strhmk bc frlhtrfry frlhtrfry ogmkt`. T> Fibumt bc ebumtgr chgoj (pfeagj1 hipogigmtfthbm hipogigmtfthbm jgpgmjs bm `/w poftcbri). U> Zhig Utfip XXXXIIJJ@@IIUU. S> E`frfetgr strhmk bc vfrhflog ogmkt`, ogmkt` hs khvgm hm t`g chrst twb lytgs. P> @gxfjgehifo (lhmfry) stbrfkg. fmj gxtgmt shzgs2 68V> @bw efm wg sgt t`g tflog spfegs fmj Fms > Xbu efm spgehcy t`g gxtgmt shzgs fmj t`g tflog spfeg (p`yshefo stbrfkg frgf hm t`g jftflfsg) hm w`he` f trfmspfrgmt tflog hs tb lg stbrgj ly sgtthmk t`g shzg eftgkbry fmj jftf eofss. t`g cumethb cumethbm m bc t`g ebrrgethb ebrrgethbm m systgi2 systgi2 <4V> [`ft hs t`g Fms > Z`g ebrrgethbm systgi ifmfkgs e`fmkgs tb hmtgrmfo systgi ebipbmgmts. Uue` fs blngets bc t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry <6V> [`ft frg frg obefo obefo blngets2 blngets2 Fms > Obefo blngets (Jgv eofss$ZIT) frg hmjgpgmjgmt bc ebrrgethbm fmj trfmspbrt systgi.

Jgvgobpigmt igmt eofss2 eofss2 < [`ft hs f Jgvgobp Fms > \goftgj blngets crbi t`g FLFT/: rgpbshtbry frg fsshkmgj tb t`g sfig jgvgobpigmt eofss. Z`hs gmflogs ybu tb ebrrget fmj trfmspbrt rgoftgj blngets fs f umht. jftf jhethb jhethbmfry2 mfry2 <5V> [`ft hs f jftf Fms > Jftf Jhethbmfry hs f egmtrfo sbureg bc jftf hm f jftf ifmfkgigmt ifmfkgigmt systgi. Hts ifhm cumethbm hs tb suppbrt t`g ergfthbm fmj ifmfkgigmt bc jftf jgchmhthbms. Ht `fs jgtfhos flbut • [`ft jftf hs ebmtfhmgj2 • [`ft frg t`g fttrhlutgs bc t`g jftf2 • [`ft hs t`g rgofthbms`hp gxhsthmk lgtwggm t`g vfrhbus jftf gogigmts2 ∖ ∖

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

675

<:V> [`ft cumethbms jbgs f jftf jhethbmfry pgrcbri2 Fms > Hm f jftf ifmfkgigmt systgi, t`g prhmehpfo cumethbms pgrcbrigj ly t`g jftf jhethbmfry frg • Ifmfkgigmt bc jftf jgchmhthbms. • Trbvhshbm bc hmcbrifthbm cbr gvfoufthbm. • Uuppbrt cbr s/w jgvgobpigmt. • Uuppbrt cbri jbeuigmtfthbm. • Gmsurhmk t`ft t`g jftf jgchmhthbms frg cogxhlog fmj up-tb-jftg. <7V> [`ft frg t`g cgfturgs cgfturgs bc FLFT/: Jhethbmfry2 Jhethbmfry2 Fms >

Z`g ibst hipbrtfmt cgfturgs frg> • Hmtgkrftgj tb fFLFT/: Jgvgobpigmt Jgvgobpigmt [bralgme`. • Fethvg hm t`g rumthig gmvhrbmigmt. hmcbrifthbm hm t`g Jftf jhethbmfry2 jhethbmfry2 <3V> [`ft frg t`g usgs bc t`g hmcbrifthbm Fms > Z`g cboobwhmk hmcbrifthbm hs jhrgetoy tfagm crbi t`g Jftf jhethbmfry> • Hmcbrifthbm bm chgojs jhspofygj wht` C6 `gop. • Tbsshlog gmtrhgs cbr chgojs jhspofygj wht` C: `gop. • Ifteèbjg fmj `gop vhgws sgfre` uthohthgs. t`g jftf jhethbmfry2 jhethbmfry2 <;V> [`ft frg t`g lfshe blngets bc t`g Fms> • Zflogs • Jbifhms • Jftf gogigmts • Utrueturgs • Cbrghkm Agys fkkrgkftg blngets hm t`g jftf jhethbmfry2 jhethbmfry2 <0V> [`ft frg t`g fkkrgkftg Fms> • Shgws • Ifte` ebjgs • Obea blngets. Zflogs efm lg jgchmgj hmjgpgmjgmt bc t`g umjgroyhmk umjgroyhmk jftflfsg <8V> Hm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry Zflogs (Z/C). Fms> Zrug.

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

67:

Jhethbmfry ebmtfhms t`g Obkhefo jgchmhthbm bc t`g tflog. 54V> FLFT/: Jhethbmfry Fms > 56V> F chgoj ebmtfhmhmk eurrgmey fibumts fibumts (jftf typg EW\\) iust lg fsshkmgj tb f rgcgrgmeg tflog fmj f rgcgrgmeg chgoj. Gxpofhm. Fms> Fs f rgcgrgmeg tflog, f systgi ebmtfhmhmk foo t`g vfohj eurrgmehgs hs fsshkmgj br fmy bt`gr tflog, w`he` ebmtfhms f chgoj wht` t`g eurrgmey agy cbrift. Z`hs chgoj hs efoogj fs rgcgrgmeg chgoj. Z`g fsshkmigmt bc t`g chgoj ebmtfhmhmk eurrgmey fibumts tb t`g rgcgrgmeg chgoj hs ifjg ft rumthig. Z`g vfoug hm t`g rgcgrgmeg chgoj jgtgrihmgs t`g eurrgmey bc t`g fibumt. ∖

∖ ∖

∖

5 F chgoj ebmtfhmhmk qufmthty fibumts (jftf typg VWFM) iust lg fsshkmgj tb f rgcgrgmeg rgcgrgmeg tflog fmj f rgcgrgmeg chgoj. Gxpofhm2 Fms > Fs f rgcgrgmeg tflog, f systgi tflog ebmtfhmhmk foo t`g vfohj qufmthty umhts hs fsshkmgj br fmy bt`gr tflog, w`he` ebmtfhms f chgoj wht` t`g cbrift br qufmthty umhts (jftf typg WMHZ). Z`hs chgoj hs efoogj fs rgcgrgmeg chgoj. Z`g fsshkmigmt bc t`g chgoj ebmtfhmhmk qufmthty fibumts tb t`g rgcgrgmeg chgoj hs ifjg ft rumthig. Z`g vfoug hm t`g rgcgrgmeg chgoj jgtgrihmgs t`g qufmthty umht bc t`g fibumt. ∖

∖

∖

55V> [`ft hs t`g shkmhchefmeg shkmhchefmeg bc Zge`mhefo sgtthmks (spgehchgj (spgehchgj w`hog ergfthmk ergfthmk f tflog hm t`g jftf jhethbmfry)2 Fms> Ly spgehcyhmk tge`mhefo sgtthmks wg efm ebmtrbo `bw jftflfsg tflogs frg ergftgj hm t`g jftflfsg. Z`g tge`mhefo sgtthmks foobws us tb • Bpthihzg stbrfkg spfeg rgquhrgigmts. rgquhrgigmts. • Zflog feegss lg`fvhbr. • Luccgrhmk rgquhrgj. • E`fmkgs tb gmtrhgs obkkgj.

Zflog fttrhlutg2 fttrhlutg2 5:V> [`ft hs f Zflog Fms> Z`g tflog's fttrhlutgs jgtgrihmg w`b hs rgspbmshlog cbr ifhmtfhmhmk f tflog fmj w`he` typgs bc feegss frg foobwgj cbr t`g tflog. Z`g ibst hipbrtfmt tflog fttrhlutgs frg> • Jgohvgry eofss. • Zflog ifhmtgmfmeg foobwgj. • Fethvfthbm typg. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

677

57V> [`ft hs t`g shkmhchefmeg bc Jgohvgry Eofss2 Fms> • Z`g jgohvgry eofss ebmtrbos t`g jgkrgg tb w`he` t`g UFT br t`g eustbigr hs rgspbmshlog cbr tflog ifhmtgmfmeg. • [`gt`gr UFT prbvhjgs t`g tflog wht` br wht`but ebmtgmts. • Jgtgrihmgs t`g tflog typg. • Jgtgrihmgs `bw t`g tflog lg`fvgs w`gm ht hs chrst hmstfoogj, ft upkrfjg, w`gm ht hs trfmspbrtgj, fmj w`gm f eohgmt ebpy hs pgrcbrigj.

ifx. mb. Bc strueturgs t`ft efm efm lg hmeoujgj hm f tflog tflog br strueturg. 53V> [`ft hs t`g ifx. Fms> Mhmg. 5;V> [`ft frg twb igt`bjs igt`bjs bc ibjhcyhmk ibjhcyhmk UFT stfmjfrj tflogs2 tflogs2 Fms> • Fppgmj Utrueturgs fmj • Eustbihzhmk Hmeoujgs. 50V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm f Uulstrueturg Uulstrueturg fmj fm Fppgmj Fppgmj Utrueturg2 Utrueturg2 Fms> • Hm efsg bc f sulstrueturg, t`g rgcgrgmeg brhkhmftgs hm t`g tflog htsgoc, hm t`g cbri bc f stftgigmt hmeoujg.... • Hm efsg bc fm fppgmj strueturg, t`g tflog htsgoc rgifhms ume`fmkgj fmj t`g rgcgrgmeg brhkhmftgs hm t`g fppgmj strueturg.

ifmy tflogs efm fm fppgmj strueturg strueturg lg fsshkmgj. 58V> Zb `bw ifmy Fms> Bmg. :4V> Hc f tflog t`ft hs hs tb lg gxtgmjgj ebmtfhms ebmtfhms f obmk chgoj, wg efmmbt efmmbt usg fppgmj strueturgs strueturgs w`y2 Fms> Obmk chgojs hm f tflog iust fowfys lg obeftgj hm t`g gmj, fs t`g ofst chgoj bc t`g tflog. Hc f tflog `fs fm fppgmj fppgmj strueturg t`g fppgmj fppgmj ohmg iust fosb lg bm t`g ofst chgoj chgoj bc t`g tflog. ∖ ∖

Eoustgr tflogs2 :6V> Efm wg hmeoujg eustbihzhmk hmeoujg br fm fppgmj strueturg wht` Tbbogj br Eoustgr Fms> Mb. : [`ft frg t`g twb wfys cbr rgstrhethmk rgstrhethmk t`g vfoug rfmkg cbr f jbifhm2 \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

673

Fms> • Ly spgehcyhmk chxgj vfougs. • Ly sthpuofthmk f vfoug tflog.

ebmtfhm jftf bmoy jurhmk jurhmk t`g rumthig rumthig bc f prbkrfi (Z/C) :5V> Utrueturgs efm ebmtfhm Fms> Zrug. ::V> [`ft frg t`g fkkrgkftg fkkrgkftg blngets hm t`g Jhethbmfry2 Fms> • Shgws • Ifte` Ebjg. • Obea Blnget. :7V> [`ft frg lfsg tflogs bc fm fkkrgkftg fkkrgkftg blnget2 blnget2 Fms > Z`g tflogs ifahmk up fm fkkrgkftg blnget (prhifry fmj sgebmjfry) frg efoogj fkkrgkftg blnget. :3V> Z`g jftf bc f vhgw hs mbt p`yshefooy stbrgj, lut jgrhvgj crbi crbi bmg br ibrg tflogs (t/c) Fms> Zrug. :;V> [`ft frg t`g < bt`gr bt`gr typgs bc Shgws, w`he` w`he` frg mbt foobwgj foobwgj hm \gogfsg 5.42 Fms> • Utrueturg Shgws. • Gmthty Shgws.

Ifte` Ebjg2 :0V> [`ft hs f Ifte` Fms> Ifte` ebjg hs f tbbo tb `gop us tb sgfre` cbr jftf rgebrjs hm t`g systgi. Ifte` Ebjgs frg fm gcchehgmt gcchehgmt fmj usgr-crhgmjoy sgfre` fhj w`grg agy bc f rgebrj hs umambwm. ∖ ∖

twb ogvgos hm jgchmhmk jgchmhmk f Ifte` Ebjg2 :8V> [`ft frg t`g twb Fms> • Ifte` Ebjg Blnget. • Ifte` EbjgHj. *74V> [`ft hs t`g ifx mb bc ifte` ebjg Hj's t`ft efm lg jgchmgj cbr bmg bmg Ifte` ebjg blnget2* Fms> F ifte` ebjg Hj hs f bmg e`frfetgr HJ t`ft efm lg f ogttgr br f muilgr. *76V> Efm wg jgchmg bur bur bwm Ifte` Ebjg HJ's cbr UFT Ifteèbjgs2* Ifteèbjgs2* Fms > Xgs, t`g muilgr 4 tb 8 frg rgsgrvgj cbr us tb ergftg bur bwm Ifte` Ebjg Hjs cbr f UFT jgchmgj jgchmgj Ifte` ebjg blnget. blnget. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

67;

7 [`ft hs fm Wpjftg typg typg wht` rgcgrgmeg rgcgrgmeg tb f Ifte` ebjg HJ2 HJ2 Fms > ∖

∖ ∖ ∖

Hc t`g jftf hm bmg bc t`g t`g lfsg tflogs tflogs bc f ifte` ebjg HJ e`fmkgs e`fmkgs,, t`g ifte` ebjg jftf `fs `fs tb lg upjftgj. Z`g upjftg typg sthpuoftgs sthpuoftgs w`gm t`g ifte` ifte` ebjg hs tb lg upjftgj fmj `bw ht hs tb lg jbmg. Z`g upjftg typg fosb spgehchgs spgehchgs w`he` igt`bj igt`bj hs tb lg usgj cbr Luhojhmk Luhojhmk ifte` ebjgs. Xbu iust spgehcy t`g t`g upjftg typg w`gm ybu ybu jgchmg f ifte` ebjg HJ.

75V> Efm ifteèbjg blnget blnget ebmtfhm Hjs wht` jhccgrgmt upjftg typgs2 Fms> Xgs. 7:V> [`ft frg t`g upjftg upjftg typgs pbsshlog pbsshlog22 Fms > Z`g cboobwhmk upjftg typgs frg pbsshlog> • Wpjftg typg F> Z`g ifteèbjg jftf hs upjftgj fsyme`rbmbusoy tb jftflfsg e`fmkgs. • Wpjftg typg U> Z`g ifteèbjg jftf hs upjftgj syme`rbmbusoy tb jftflfsg e`fmkgs. • Wpjftg typg T> Z`g ifteèbjg jftf hs upjftgj ly t`g fppohefthbm prbkrfi. prbkrfi. • Wpjftg typg H> Feegss tb t`g ifteèbjg jftf hs ifmfkgj ushmk f jftflfsg vhgw. • Wpjftg typg O> Feegss tb t`g ifteèbjg hs fe`hgvgj ly efoohmk f cumethbm ibjuog.

wfys bc luhojhmk f ifte` ebjg ebjg blnget2 77V> [`ft frg t`g twb jhccgrgmt wfys Fms > F ifte` ebjg efm lg luhot hm twb jhccgrgmt wfys> 6. Obkhefo strueturg> Z`g ifte` ebjg jftf hs sgt up tgipbrfrhoy tgipbrfrhoy ft t`g ibigmt ibigmt w`gm t`g ifte` ifte` ebjg hs feegssgj. (Wpjftg typg H, a). <. T`yshefo Utrueturg> Z`g ifte` ebjg jftf hs p`yshefooy stbrgj hm f sgpfrftg tflog hm t`g jftflfsg. (Wpjftg typg F, U, T).

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

670

jhccgrgmegs lgtwggm f Jftflfsg hmjgx fmj f ifte` ifte` ebjg2 73V> [`ft frg t`g jhccgrgmegs Fms> • Ifte` ebjg efm ebmtfhm ebmtfhm chgojs crbi sgvgrfo tflogs w`grgfs fm hmjgx efm ebmtfhm chgojs chgojs crbi bmoy bmg tflog. • Ifte` ebjg blngets efm lg luhot bm trfmspfrgmt tflogs fmj pbbogj fmj eoustgr tflogs. cumethbm m bc f Jbifhm2 Jbifhm2 7;V> [`ft hs t`g cumethb Fms> • F jbifhm jgserhlgs t`g tge`mhefo sgtthmks bc f tflog chgoj. • F jbifhm jgchmgs f vfoug rfmkg, w`he` sgts t`g pgrihsshlog jftf vfougs cbr t`g chgojs, w`he` rgcgrs tb t`hs jbifhm. • F shmkog jbifhm efm lg usgj fs lfshs cbr fmy muilgr bc chgojs t`ft frg hjgmthefo hm strueturg. 70V> Efm ybu jgogtg f jbifhm, jbifhm, w`he` hs lghmk usgj ly jftf gogigmts2 gogigmts2 Fms> Mb.

ebmvgrshbm bm rbuthmgs2 rbuthmgs2 78V> [`ft frg ebmvgrsh Fms> • Mbm-stfmjfrj ebmvgrshbms crbi jhspofy cbrift tb sfp hmtgrmfo cbrift fmj vheg-vgrsf frg hipogigmtgj wht` sb efoogj ebmvgrshbm rbuthmgs. cumethbm bc f jftf jftf gogigmt2 34V> [`ft hs t`g cumethbm Fms> F jftf gogigmt jgserhlgs t`g rbog pofygj ly f jbifhm hm f tge`mhefo ebmtgxt. F jftf gogigmt ebmtfhms sgifmthe hmcbrifthbm. jbifhm, fsshkmgj tb f jftf gogigmt gogigmt lg e`fmkgj2 e`fmkgj2 36V> Efm f jbifhm, Fms > Xgs. [g efm jb sb ly nust bvgrwrhthmk t`g gmtry hm t`g chgoj jbifhm. 3 Efm ybu jgogtg jftf gogigmt, gogigmt, w`he` hs lghmk lghmk usgj ly tflog chgojs. chgojs. Fms > Mb. 35V> Efm ybu jgchmg f chgoj wht`but wht`but f jftf gogigmt2 Fms > Xgs. Hc ybu wfmt tb spgehcy mb jftf gogigmt fmj t`grgcbrg mb jbifhm cbr f chgoj, ybu efm gmtgr jftf typg fmj chgoj ogmkt` fmj f s`brt tgxt jhrgetoy hm t`g tflog ifhmtgmfmeg. 3:V> [`ft frg frg muoo muoo vfougs2 vfougs2 Fms > Hc t`g vfoug bc f chgoj hm f tflog hs umjgchmgj br umambwm, ht hs efoogj f muoo vfoug. 37V> [`ft hs t`g jhccgrgmeg jhccgrgmeg lgtwggm f strueturg strueturg fmj f tflog2 Fms > Utrueturgs frg ebmstruetgj t`g foibst t`g sfig wfy fs tflogs, t`g bmoy jhccgrgmeg ushmk t`ft mb jftflfsg tflog hs kgmgrftgj crbi t`gi. \b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

678

[`ft hs f vhgw vhgw22 33V> [`ft Fms > F vhgw hs f obkhefo vhgw bm bmg br ibrg tflogs. F vhgw bm bmg br ibrg tflogs h.g., t`g jftf crbi f vhgw hs mbt fetufooy p`yshefooy stbrgj hmstgfj lghmk jgrhvgj crbi bmg br ibrg tflogs. ∖ ∖

3;V> @bw ifmy ifmy typgs bc Shgws Shgws frg t`grg2 t`grg2 Fms> • Jftflfsg Shgw • @gop Shgw • Trbngethbm Shgw • Ifhmtgmfmeg Shgw

[`ft hs Obeahm Obeahmk2 k2 30V> [`ft Fms > [`gm twb usgrs shiuotfmgbusoy fttgipt tb feegss t`g sfig jftf rgebrj, t`hs hs syme`rbmhzgj ly f obea ige`fmhsi. jftflfsg sg uthohty uthohty22 38V> [`ft hs jftflf Fms > Jftflfsg uthohty hs t`g hmtgrcfeg lgtwggm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry fmj t`g umjgroyhmk umjgroyhmk t`g UFT systgi. ;4V> [`ft frg t`g lfshe cumethbms bc Jftflfsg uthohty2 uthohty2 Fms > Z`g lfshe cumethbms bc jftflfsg uthohty frg> • Ergftg jftflfsg blngets. • Jgogtg jftflfsg blngets. • Fjnust jftflfsg blngets tb e`fmkgj FLFT/: jhethbmfry jgchmhthbm.

\gpbshtbry Hmcb Uystgis2 Uystgis2 ;6V> [`ft hs \gpbshtbry Fms > Ht hs f tbbo wht` w`he` ybu efm ifag jftf stbrgj hm t`g FLFT/: Jhethbmfry fvfhoflog

\b`hmh auifr auifr

UFT-FLFT

OCF6 Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Sgmjbr Ifstgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. OhcmrOhcmr-----------Sgm Sgmjbr jbr Muil Muilgr gr <. Ofmj6Ofmj6-------Eb -Ebumt umtry ry bc bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr 5. Mfig6Mfig6------Mfi Mfigg bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr :. Brt46Brt46-------Eh -Ehty ty bc Sgmj Sgmjbr br 7. TstozTstoz--------T --Tbst bstfo fo Ebjg Ebjg bc Sgmjbr Sgmjbr 3. FjrmrFjrmr------F --Fjjr jjrgss gss Mui Muilgr Ohmas> OCF6~fjrmr FJ\E~fjjrmuilgr

;. Lrse`Lrse`-------Hm -Hmjus justry try Agy

\b`hmh auifr auifr

634

UFT-FLFT

GAAB Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Ture`fsg Brjgr @gfjgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Glgom---Glgom-------T ---Ture`f ure`fsg sg Brjgr Muilgr Muilgr <. LuarsLuars--------E --Ebi bipfm pfmy y Ebjg Ebjg 5. Lsfrt---Lsfrt-------T ---Ture`f ure`fshm shmk k Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Zypg :. Utftu---Utftu-------U ---Utftus tftus bc Ture`f Ture`fsg sg Brjgr Brjgr 7. OhcmrOhcmr-----------Sgm Sgmjbr jbr Muil Muilgr gr Ohmas> OCF6~ohcmr GAAB~ohcmr

3. ^tgri^tgri--------T --Tfyi fyigmt gmt Zgri Zgriss ;. ^lj6p---^lj6p-----Efs` -Efs` Jhsebumt Jhsebumt Tgregmtfk Tgregmtfkgg 0. Gabrk---Gabrk------Tu --Ture`fs re`fsgg Brkfmhzfthb Brkfmhzfthbm m (Ture`fsg (Ture`fsg Jgpfrtigmt) Jgpfrtigmt) 8. GakrpGakrp--------T --Ture ure`fs `fshm hmk k Krbup Krbup 64.[fgrs------Eurrgmey 66.[aurs------Gxe`fmkg \ftg 6<.Lgjft-------Ture`fsg Brjgr Jftg 65.Hmeb6, Hmeb<-------Hmtgrmfthbmfo Hmeb<-------Hmtgrmfthbmfo Zgris cbr Efrryhmk Lusshmgss 6:.Amuiv------Zfx Muilgr Ohmas> GAAB~amuiv ABMW~amuiv

67.Afosi------Trhehmk Trbegjurg 63.Crkag-------\gogfsg Hmjheftbr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

636

UFT-FLFT

GATB Zflog> Z`hs tflog `bojs Ture`fsg Jbeuigmt Jbeuigmt Htgi Jftf Chgojs> 6. Glgom---Glgom-------T ---Ture`f ure`fsg sg Brjgr Muilgr Muilgr Ohmas> GAAB~glgom GATB~glgom

<. GlgopGlgop--------H --Htgi tgi Muilgr Muilgr 5. Zx Zxzb zb66-------Ht Htgi gi Zgxt Zgxt :. IftmrIftmr-------If -Iftgr tgrhfo hfo Ebjg Ebjg 7. [gra [grass-------To Tofm fmtt 3. OkbrtOkbrt--------U --Utbr tbrfkg fkg Obefth Obefthbm bm ;. IftaoIftao-------If -Iftgr tgrhfo hfo Kr Krbup 0. Igmkg---Igmkg------Tu --Ture`fsg re`fsg Brjgr Brjgr Vufmthty Vufmthty 8. IghmsIghms---------Wmh Wmhtt bc Igfsu Igfsurgi rgigmt gmt 64.Mgtpr------Wmht Trheg 66.Mgtwr------Zbtfo Trheg 6<.Iwsaz-----Ufogs Zfx Ebjg 65.Gohaz--------Jgohvgry Ebipogtgj Hmjheftbr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

63<

UFT-FLFT

IATC Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt @gfjgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Ilomr Ilomr ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Muilg Muilgr r <. Inf`r Inf`r ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Xgfr Xgfr 5. Lofr Lofrtt ---------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Jbeu Jbeui igmt gmt Zy Zypg pg :. Lujft Lujft ----------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeui Jbeuigmt gmt Jftg Jftg 7. Plorm ------------------ \gcgrgmeg \gcgrgmeg Jbeuig Jbeuigmt mt (Ture`fsg (Ture`fsg Brjgr Brjgr Jbeuigmt Jbeuigmt)) Muilgr Muilgr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

635

UFT-FLFT

IUGK Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt Htgi Jftf Chgojs> 6. Ilomr Ilomr ---------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeu Jbeuig igmt mt Muil Muilgr gr <. Inf`r Inf`r ----------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jbeu Jbeui igmt Xgfr Xgfr 5. Lwfr Lwfrtt ---------- Ib Ibig igmt mt Zy Zypg pg :. [gra [grass ---------- Tofm Tofmtt 7. Ok Okbr brtt ------------ Utbr Utbrfk fkgg Obefth Obefthbm bm 3. E`fr E`frk k ---------- Lfte Lfte` ` Mui Muilg lgr r ;. Ohcmr Ohcmr ------------ Sgmjbr Sgmjbr Feebu Feebumt mt Muilgr Muilgr Ohma> OCF6-ohcmr IUGK-ohcmr

0. Uàzk Uàzk ------------ Jglht Jglht / Ergjht Ergjht Hmjhe Hmjheftb ftbr r 8. Jiltr Jiltr ---------- Fi Fibum bumtt hm Obefo Obefo Eurr Eurrgme gmey y 64.Igmkg ----------- Vufmthty Vufmthty 66.Ighms ------------- Wmht bc Igfsurgig Igfsurgigmt mt 6<.Glgom ------------- Ture`fsg Brjgr Muilgr Ohma> GATB-glgom IUGK-glgom

65.Glgop --------------- Htgi Muilgr Muilgr Ohma> GATB-glgop IUGK-glgop

6:.Uilom ------- Muilgr bc Iftgrhfo Jbeuigmt Muilgr 67.Absto --------------- Jgpfrti Jgpfrtigmt gmt 63.Fucmc ------------- Trbjuethbm Brjgr Muilgr

\b`hmh auifr auifr

63:

UFT-FLFT

IF\F Zflog> Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Ifstgr Jftf Chgojs> 6. Iftmr Iftmr -------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr <. Grsjf Grsjf ---------------- Jftg Jftg bc bc Ergfth Ergfthbm bm 5. Grmfi Grmfi -------------- Tgrsbm Tgrsbm w`b w`b Ergftgj Ergftgj t`ft t`ft Iftgr Iftgrhfo hfo :. Itfr Itfrtt --------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Zypg Zypg 7. Il Ilrs rsk k ------------- Hmju Hmjust stry ry Agy Agy 3. Ifta Iftaoo --------------- Iftg Iftgrh rhfo fo Krbu Krbup p ;. Lhsit Lhsit ---------------- Boj Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr 0. Ihgms Ihgms --------------- Wmht Wmht bc bc Igfsu Igfsurgi rgigmt gmt 8. Lrkg Lrkgw w ------------- Krbs Krbsss [ghk [ghk`t `t 64.Mtkgw -------------- Mgt [ghk`t [ghk`t 66.Upfrt ------------------ Jhvhshbm Jhvhshbm Ebjg

\b`hmh auifr auifr

637

UFT-FLFT

IFAZ Zflog>

Ht `bojs Iftgrhfo Jgserhpthbm Jgtfhos Chgojs> 6. Iftmr Iftmr -------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Muilgr Muilgr <. Uprf Uprfss ------------- Ofmk Ofmkuf ufkg kg Agy Agy 5. Ifatx Ifatx ------------- Iftgrh Iftgrhfo fo Jgserh Jgserhpth pthbm bm ZUTFZ Zflog> Ht `bojs Jhvhshbm Jgserhpthbm Jgtfhos Chgojs> 6. Uprf Uprfss --------------- Ofmk Ofmkuf ufkg kg Agy Agy <. Upfr Upfrtt --------------- Jhvh Jhvhsh shbm bm Ebjg Ebjg 5. Stgxt Stgxt --------------- Jhvhsh Jhvhshbm bm Jgse Jgserh rhpth pthbm bm

\b`hmh auifr auifr

633

SAP ABAP BOOKS

Recommend Documents