CRUZ, EDEVA ANICA B. AUSL REVIEWER – SALES 2-/7/17 BOOK: VILLANUEVAVILL ANUEVA-TIANSAY TIANSAY
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CHAPTER 1 ----- NATURE OF SALES SALE – !" #"$$"% &'$()*"# !(+#"$ & %*#"% !" &"%#!( *0 & 0"$("% * &##"##(& & * 0""%+(*" !() !" '34"% &'$()*"# !(+#"$ & *4 !"%"& * %(5" 5"%*( ( +&"4 &% "63(*$". NOTE : B&! *%" &'$()*(&# & )(" 1. OBLI8A OBLI8ATIO TION N OF THE THE SELL SELLER ER -T%*#"% !" &"%#!( -D"$("% !" &##"##(& & !" #3'9"5 +*"% 2. OBLI8A OBLI8ATIO TION N OF THE THE BUY BUYER ER -P*4 !" %(5" S3'9"5 +*"% –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E##"(*$ "$"+"# & * *$(0 5&%*5 & #*$" 1. C&#" C&#" – +""() +""() & !" +(0# & %*#" %*#"%% &"%#!( &"%#!( ( "@5! "@5!*)" *)" &% !" !" %(5" 2. S3'9 S3'9"5 "5 +* +*"% "% . P%(5" P%(5" – +&"4 +&"4 &% &% (# "63 "63(* (*$" $" -A$$ "$"+"# %"#" – "%"5"0 #*$", *$(0(4 (# & *"5"0 '4 !" *5 !* !"%" (# & %(" 0""0 & #*$" -S&+" & !" "$"+"# *%" & %"#" 0""5 5&#(3"# * ((*(& & 5&#" – &(0, & 5&%*5 #(3*(& - A$$ "$"+"# %"#" '3 (! 0""5 &% ($$")*$(4 – &(0*'$" S*)"# ( $(" & #*$" 1. P&$(5( &$(5(*5( *5(& & – ")&( ")&(*( *(& & &% %"* %"*%* %*(& (& #*)" #*)" PERIOD PERIOD:: %&+ %&+ !" !" (+" (+" !" 5&%*5() *%("# (0(5*" !"(% ("%"# & !" (+" !" 5&%*5 (# "%"5"0 2. P"%"5(& P"%"5(& – 5&5"(& &% '(%! '(%! 5&53%%"5" 5&53%%"5" & !" "##"(*$ "$"+"# . C+ C++* +*(& (& – 0"*! 0"*!,, 0"$(" 0"$("%4 %4 & * !() !() "%&% "%&%+ + !"(% !"(% %"#"5 %"#"5(" (" 30"%*() 30"% !" 5&%*5 & #*$", "@()3(#!+" "@()3(#!+" !"%"& E##"(*$ 5!*%*5"%(#(5# & #*$" 1. N&+(* N&+(*" " *0 *0 P%(5 P%(5(* (*$$ -*%(53$*% *+" ( $* L* & S*$"# -5* #*0 & (# & -NOTE: ($" )(" & ( '4 !" *%("# (# & *# #()(?5* *# (# #3'#*5" 2. C&# &#"# "#3*$ 1
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-"%"5"0 '4 +"%" 5&#" * !" +&+" & +""() & +(0# VALID SALE '3 #3'9"5 & %"&%+*(& – %"*$ %(5" & #*"0 ( !" 5&%*5 VOID – %(5" *)%""0 (# #(+3$*"0 NON NON PE PERF RFOR ORA ANC NCE E – #"5 #"5(? (?5 5 "% "%&% &%+* +*5 5" " &% %"#5( "#5(## ##(& (& (! (! 0*+*)"# -5* -5* '" *"5 *"5" "0 0 '4 +&0* +&0*$( $(( ("# "# !* !* *%" *%" #( #(3$ 3$* *"0 "0 ( * 5& 5&%* %*5 5:: #3#"#(" "%+ &% 5&0((& . B($ B($*" *"%* %*$$ *0 %"5( %"5(% %&5 &5*$ *$ -(+&#"# &'$()*(& & '&! *%("# RECIPROCAL – *%(#" %&+ !" #*+" 5*3#" *0 ( !(5! "*5! *%4 (# * 0"'&% *0 5%"0(&% & !" &!"%, &'$()*(& & &" (# 0""0" 3& !" &'$()*(& & !" &!"% LE8AL EFFECTS OF SALE BEIN8 A BILATERAL ONTRACT COPOSED OF RECIPROCAL OBLI8ATION: -P&"% & %"#5(0 (# (+$("0, ""0 & & '" #(3$*"0 -"(!"% *%4 (53%# 0"$*4 ( !" &!"% *%4 0&"# & 5&+$4 . O"%&3# -I+&#"# * *$3*'$" 5&#(0"%*(& *# * %"#*(& – * %(5" 5"%*( ( +&"4 &% (# "63(*$" -G!" )%"*"% %"5(%&5(4 & ("%"## %3$"# & ("%%"*(& & #*$" ( *&3% & !(# ;. C&++ C&++3 3* *( (" " -!() & *$3" (# "@5!*)"0 &% "63*$ *$3" -& %"63(%"+" !* !" %(5" & '" "63*$, %"63(%"# (# &% !" #"$$"% & *55" -*%4 '"$(""# ( *$$ !&"#4 !* !" (# %"5"(() * )&&0 *$3" &% !* !" %*#"%%"0 =. S*$" (# * &%+ &%+ & & GT($" GT($" *0 & * G&0" G&0" -0"$("%4 &% %*0((& (# !" +&0" & %*#"% &"%#!( &% &##"##(& & !" '34"% -#*$" 5++*"0 3& 0"$("%4 & !" %&"%4, %"+"04-%"#5(##(& OD ODE E – %&5 %&5"# "## # '4 !(5 !(5! ! * 0&+( 0&+(( (& & &% &" &"%# %#!( !( (# 5%"* 5%"*" "0, 0, %*#"%%"0 &% 0"#%&4"0 TITLE – &$4 5&#(3"# * $")*$ '*#(# '4 !(5! & *"5 0&+((& &% &"%#!( S*$" 0(#()3(#!"0 %&+ &!"% 5&%*5# 1. D&*(& D&*(& – )%*3( )%*3(&3# &3# S*$" S*$" – &"%& &"%&3# 3# 2. B*%"% B*%"% – &" & !" *%("# *%("# '(0# '(0# !(+#"$ !(+#"$ & )(" &" !() !() ( 5&#(0"%* 5&#(0"%*(& (& & !" &!"%# %&+(#" & )(" *&!"% !() S*$" – 0"$("% * !()# ( 5&#(0"%*(& & !" &!"%# 30"%*() & *4 !" %(5" ( +&"4 &% (# "63(*$" . D*5(& D*5(& " P*)& P*)& – 0"'&% 0"'&% &"%# &"%# *&!"% *&!"% !() !() & !" !" 5%"0( 5%"0(&% &% !& *55" *55"# # ( *# "63(*$" & *4+" & * &3#*0() 0"' . C&%*5 C&%*5 &% * ("5" &% &% – !" 5&%*5&% 5&%*5&% '(0# '(0# !(+#"$ !(+#"$ & "@"53" "@"53" * ("5" & &% &% !" "+$&4"% ( 5&#(0"%*(& & * 5"%*( %(5" &% 5&+"#*(&, & *$$& * *5(& &% #"5(?5 "%&%+*5", & )&"%"0 '4 #*3" & %*30 S*$" – *5(& &% #"5(?5 "%&%+*5", #3'9"5 +*"% (# )""%(5 &% (0""%+(*"
ARTICLE 1=7. A 5&%*5 &% !" 0"$("%4 * * 5"%*( %(5" & * *%(5$" !(5! !" "0&% ( !" &%0(*%4 5&3%#" & !(# '3#("## +*3*53%"# &% %&53%"# 2
&% !" )""%*$ +*%", !"!"% !" #*+" (# & !*0 * !" (+" &% &, (# * 5&%*5 5&%*5 & #*$", #*$", '3 ( !" )&&0# *%" & '" +*3*5 +*3*53%" 3%"0 0 #"5(*$$ #"5(*$$4 4 &% !" 53#&+"% *0 3& !(# #"5(*$ &%0"%, *0 & &% !" )""%*$ +*%", ( (# * 5&%*5 &% * ("5" & &%. ;. C&%* C&%*5 5 & A)"54 A)"54 – "%#& "%#& '(0# '(0# !(+#"$ !(+#"$ & %"0"% %"0"% #&+" #"%(5 #"%(5" " &% & 0& #&+"!() ( %"%"#"*(& &% & '"!*$ & !" %(5(*$, (! !" 5&#" &% *3!&%(4 & !" $*"%, "#*'$(#!"# * %"%"#"*(", %"&5*'$", *)" (# & &'$()"0 & *4 !" %(5", *)" 0&"# & '"5&+" !" &"% & !" !(), *)" '(0# !(+#"$ & !" *%%*("# & !" #"$$"%, *)" (# 0(#63*$(?"0 %&+ %"5"(() *4 "%#&*$ %&?, "@"+"0 %&+ *$$ $(*'($(("# =. C&%*5 C&%*5 & $"*#" $"*#" – $"##&% '(0# '(0# !(+#"$ !(+#"$ & )(" *&!"% *&!"% !" "9&4+" "9&4+" &% 3#" & * !() &% * %(5" 5"%*( *0 &% * "%(&0 !(5! +*4 '" 0"?(" &% (0"?(" CHAPTER 2 ----- PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT OF SALE •
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8ENERAL 8ENERAL RULE – A4 "%#& !& !*# G5**5(4 & *5 &% G!" &"% & 0& *5# (! $")*$ ""5# +*4 ""% (& * 5&%*5 & #*$" *# * #"$$"% &% '34"% VOIDABLE #3'9"5 #3'9"5 & *3$+" &% %*(?5*(& - INORS, INSANE AND DEENTED PERSON, DEAF UTES WHO DO NOT KNOW HOW TO WRITE -A3$+" -A3$+" – 5*& '" (#(3"0 '4 !" "%#& 5**5(*"0 03%() 5&%*5 -0(#63*$(?"0 %&+ %&+ '"() *%("# & * #*$" ""%"0 03%() $35(0 ("%*$# '4 (#*" &% 0"+""0 "%#&# – VALID ""%"0 03%() 0%3""## &% !4&(5 #"$$ – VOIDABLE -I5**5(*"0 P"%#& & &'$()"# & +*" *4 %"#(3(& "@5" !" !*# '"" '""?"% '4 !" !() &% %(5" NECESSARIES - ""%4!() (0(#"#*'$" (0(#"#*'$" &% #3#"*5", 0"$$(), 5$&!(), +"0(5*$ *"0*5", "035*(& *0 %*#&%*(&, ( ""() (! !" ?*5(*$ 5**5(4 & !" *+($4. T!" "035*(& & !" "%#& "($"0 & '" #3&%"0 %""%%"0 & ( !" %"5"0() *%*)%*! #!*$$ (5$30" !(# #5!&&$() &% %*(() &% #&+" %&"##(&, %*0" &% &5*(&, "" '"4&0 !" *)" & +*9&%(4. T%*#&%*(& #!*$$ (5$30" "@"#"# ( )&() & *0 %&+ #5!&&$, &% & *0 %&+ $*5" & &%. -VALID SALE ( "5"##*%("# *%" #&$0 & '" *$(0: 1. "%"5(& 2.0"$("%4 & #3'9"5 "5"##*%("# -VOIDABLE -VOIDABLE *$(0 3($ *3$$"0 – +(&% (!&3 $")*$ 5**5(4 & )(" 5&#" & * #*$" S"($(4 *0 S"%(&3# I$$"## -VOID – *)" &% +"*$ *53$("# %"" !" "%#& & %&"%$4 *0 ("$$()"$4 %&"5 !"% %&"%4 %()!# (# 0""+"0 (5**5(*"0 & +""() & +(0#, 0""0 *# &%)"0 SALES BY AND BETWEEN THE SPOUSE 1. S*$"# S*$"# (! (! !( !(%0 %0 *% *%(" ("# # -VOID VOID 5&9 5&93)* 3)*$$ *%" *%"%# %#!( !( – (!& (!&3 3 *3!& *3!&%( %(4 4 & !" 5&3% 5&3% &% %( %(" " 5&#" & !" #&3#", 5&(3() &"% & !" *% & 5&#"() #&3#", $*5 & 3$$ 5&#" EJCE EJCEPTI PTION ON – (!&3 (!&3 #&3# #&3#" " 5&#" 5&#" & #35! #35! #*$" #*$" (# "5"## "5"##*% *%4 4 & *#"% 5&93)*$ $(*'($(("#
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2. S*$"# S*$"# '""" '""" # #&3 &3#"# #"# -1> S&3#"# 5*& #"$$ %&"%4 & "*5! &!"% EJCEPT 1. S"*%*(& & %&"%4 *# *)%""0 3& ( +*%%(*)" #"$"+"# 2. 30(5(*$ D"5%"" &% !" #"*%*(& & %&"%4 P"%#&# !& 5* 63"#(& !" #*$"#: 1. H"(%# & "(!"% & !" #&3#" !& !*" '"" %"930(5"0 2. P%(&% 5%"0(&%# . S*" –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
-*&("0 &% 5&?%+"0 '4 5&3% -VOID – %"-#*$" & %&"%4 & !" )3*%0(* !"%#"$
2 A)"#, !" %&"%4 !&#" *0+((#%*(& *0+((#%*(& &% #*$" +*4 !*" '"" (%3#"0 & !"+, 3$"## !" 5&#" & !" %(5(*$ !*# '"" )("
-VALID *0 BINDIN8 – +*0" (! "@%"## 5&#" & !"(% %(5(*$# *0 & "@5"(&
E@"53&%# *0 *0+((#%*&%#, !" %&"%4 & !" "#*" 30"% *0+((#%*(&
-VOID '3 5* '" RATIFIED !%3 * " 5&%*5, ($$ '" *$(0 %&+ (# "@"53(& *0 5*& %"%&*5 %&+ !" ?%# 5&%*5 -*&("0 &% 5&?%+"0 '4 5&3% -VOID 5*& %*(4 03" 0*+*)" & 3'$(5 #"%(5"
P3'$(5 &M5"%# *0 "+$&4""#, !" %&"%4 & !" S*" &% & *4 #3'0((#(& !"%"&, &% & *4 )&"%+"-&"0 )&"%+"-&"0 &% 5&%&$$"0 5&%&%*(&, &% (#(3(&, !" *0+((#%*(& & !(5! !*# '"" "%3#"0 & !"+ !(# %&(#(& #!*$$ *$4 & 930)"# *0 )&"%+" "@"%# !&, ( *4 +*"% !*#&""%, *" *% ( !" #*$"
; 3#(5"#, 930)"#, %&#"53() *&%"4#, 5$"%# & #3"%(&% *0 ("%(&% 5&3%#, *0 &!"% &M5"%# *0 "+$&4""# 5&"5"0 (! !" *0+((#%*(& & 93#(5", !" %&"%4 %&"%4 *0 %()!# %()!# ( $(()*(& &% $"("0 3& * "@"53(& '"&%" !" 5&3% (!( !&#" 93%(#0(5(& 93%(#0(5(& &% "%%(&%4 "%%(&%4 !"4 "@"%5(#" "@"%5(#" !"(% %"#"5(" 35(&# !(# %&!('((& (5$30"# !" *5 & *563(%() '4 *##()+" *0 #!*$$ *$4 & $*4"%#, (! %"#"5 & !" %&"%4 *0 %()!# !(5! +*4 '" !" &'9"5 & *4 $(()*(& ( !(5! !"4 +*4 *" *% '4 (%3" & !"(% %&"##(& = A4 &!"%# #"5(*$$4 0(#63*$(?"0 '4 $*.
-VOID FRO THE BE8INNIN8 AND INEJISTENT, INEJISTENT, 5*& '" %*(?"0 - $*4"% & %&"%4 & * 5$(" ( $(()*(& -I&$" ( *0+((#%*(& & 93#(5" *$(5*'$" &$4 03%() !" "%(&0 & $(()*(& *0 %&"%4 (# !" #3'9"5 & $(()*(&
ARTICLE 12. T!" %&!('((&# ( !" & %"5"0() *%(5$"# *%" *$(5*'$" & #*$"# ( $")*$ %"0"+(&, 5&+%&+(#"# *0 %"35(*(&#. • •
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A4 &*%4 +*4 (&" !" ("@(#"5" & !" 5&%*5. C&%*5 (# 3$$ "@"53&%, & *%4 ""0 '%() * *5(& & 0"5$*%" (# 3$$(4, '3 ( *4 *%4 #!&3$0 '%() * *5(& & "&%5" (, !" &!"% *%4 5* #(+$4 #" 3 3$$(4 *# 0""#". F%*30 &% L"#(& (# & * *5&% & *$(5*(& & 11. RATIONALE – C*& !*" '" *$$&"0 & !*" *4 (035"+" & ")$"5 !(# *%0# ("%"# NOT WITHIN THE COVERA8E OF THE PROHIBITION PROHIBITI ON - '%&"%#, !"%"0(*%4 !"%"0(*%4 %()!# (#&*% *# !" *0+((#%*&% &% "@"53&% & !" "#*" & !" 0"5"*#"0, 5&()" "" *"% 930)"+" PENDENCY OF LITI8ATION – $(()*(& !*# ?*$$4 '"" "%+(*"0 *0 ")&(*(& *0 '*%)*(() '""" !" $*4"% *0 5$(" & !" %&"%4 !* *# !" #3'9"5 & $(()*(& 5* '" "@"%5(#"0 CHAPTER ----- SUBECT ATTER
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REUISITE OF A VALID SUBECT ATTER 1. P&##('$" P&##('$" !() – "@(#(), "@(#(), &"(*$ &"(*$ "@(#"5", "@(#"5", 33%" 33%" !() &% "" 5&()", 5&()", #3'9"5 & %"#&$3&%4 5&0((& 2. L(5( – & & &3#(0" !" 5&++"%5" 5&++"%5" & +" *0 *$$ %()!# *%" *%" & (%*#+(##('$" (%*#+(##('$" . D""%+(*" &% * $"*# $"*# D""%+(*'$" D""%+(*'$" – *%(53$*%$4 0"#()*"0 &% !4#(5*$$4 !4#(5*$$4 #")%")*"0 %&+ *$$ &!"%# & !" #*+" 5$*##, 0""#" & &%5" +*9"3%" (# *$(5*'$" DETERINABLE ONLY WHEN: A. C**'$" & '"() '"() +*0" +*0" 0""%+(*", 0""%+(*", 5**5(4 5**5(4 & #")%")*" #")%")*" "# ;
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B. N& 3%! 3%!"% "% *)%" *)%""+" "+" "# "# VOID &% NO CONTACTS OF SALE ---- %"#&%*(& & !* !*# '"" )(" (# &##('$" ( 5!*%*5"%("0 5!*%*5"%("0 '4 )&&0 *(! *0 *(% 0"*$() 1. *($# *($# & +"" !" !" %"63(#(" %"63(#("# # & * *$(0 *$(0 #3'9"5 #3'9"5 +*"% +*"% 2. I+& I+&## ##(' ('$" $" !( !() ) . I$$(5( . K(0 *0 *0 63*(4 63*(4 !* !* 5*& 5*& '" 0""%+("0 0""%+("0 (!&3 (!&3 ""0 & * " *)%""+" & !" *%("# IN PARI DELICTO –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EPTIO REI SPERATAE – 5&%*5 5&"%() 33%" !()# *0 #3'9"5 & #3#"#(" 5&0((& !* !" #3'9"5 +*"% ($$ 5&+" (& * "@(#"5" DOES NOT COE TO EJISTENCE – "@()3(#!"0 5&%*5 (+" "@(%"# &% "" ($$ & *" $*5" ARTICLE 1=1. T!()# !*() * &"(*$ "@(#"5" +*4 '" !" &'9"5 & !" 5&%*5 & #*$". T!" "M5*54 & !" !" #*$" & * +"%" +"%" !&" &% "@"5*54 "@"5*54 (# 0""+"0 0""+"0 #3'9"5 & !" !" 5&0((& !* !" !() ($$ 5&+" (& "@(#"5". – "+(& %"( #"%**" T!" #*$" & * *( !&" &% "@"5*54 "@"5*54 (# &(0. &(0.
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EPTIO SPEI – 5&++3*(""## & * 5&%*5 & #*$" #""+# & & '" %"#" D""5 & 0""0 & #*$" &3$0 & &% & (*$(0*" !" 5&%*5# !"%" *$$ !" "##"(*$ "$"+"# &% (# *$(0(4 *%" %"#" *0 5* '" %&"
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SUPPLY A8REEENT – &'$()*(& & !" #"$$"% *0 '34"% (# & ""% (& &" &% #"%("# & 5&%*5# & #*$" '*#"0 !"%"& !" !"4 5&+" & *)%"" 3& !" 63*(4 ARTICLE 1=. T!" #&$" &"% & * !() +*4 #"$$ * 30((0"0 ("%"# !"%"(. – ( &3$0 %"#3$ 5&-&"%#!( (! !" '34"% &"% !" #3'9"5 +*"%
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S"$$"% ""0 & & '" !" &"% * !" (+" & "%"5(&, %&(0"0 !" (# !" &"% * !" (+" & 0"$("%4. EJCEPTION – 930(5(*$ #*$"#
CHAPTER ----- PRICE AND OTHER CONSIDERATION •
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PRICE – #3+ 5"%*( ( +&"4 &% (# "63(*$", "63(*$" & !" !() #&$0 *0 ""%4 (5(0" *" (& 5&#(0"%*(& 5&#(0"%*(& &% !" ?@() & %)" %(5" 3 & !" 0"'( & !" '34"% *0 *)%""0 '4 !(+ REUISITE &% *$(0 %(5" A. R"*$ – !"%" (# $")*$ ("(& & !" *% & !" '34"% & *4 !" %(5", *0 $")*$ "@"5*(& & !" *% & !" #"$$"% & %"5"(" #35! %(5" *# !" *$3" & !" #3'9"5 +*"% !" &'$()*"# !(+#"$ & 0"$("% B. 3# '" ( ( +&"4 &% (# "63(*$" "63(*$" C. C"%*( &% *#5"%*(*'$" *#5"%*(*'$" S"$$"% 5*& 3($*"%*$$4 (5%"*#" !" %(5". B34"% 5&3$0 & 3($*"%*$$4 (!0%* %&+ * *$(0 #*$". N& *4+" & !" %(5" – & )%* !" #"$$"% & %"#5(0 !" #*$" IN PARI DELICTO NONOVITAR ACTIO – %(5" (# 5&+$""$4 #(+3$*"0 *0 0"("# *$$ %"5&"%4 & !" )3($4 *%("#, *$("# !"%" !" 3$$(4 *%(#"# %&+ !" ($$")*$(4 & !" 5&#(0"%*(& &% !" 3%&#" & !" 5&%*5, & *$4 & ("@(#" ("@(#" *0 &(0 5&%*5# !"%" !" %(5" (# +"%"$4 #(+3$*"0 PRICE IS FALSE – %"*$ %(5" 3& !(5! !" +(0# & !" *%("# !*0 +", *0 !* (# #*"0 ( !" 5&"%() 0""0 (# & !" &" ("0"0 & '" *(0 VALID 5&%*5 #3'9"5 & %"&%+*(& FALSE CONSIDERATION – !*# ( ""5 * %"*$ 5&#(0"%*(& '3 !" #*+" (# & !" &" #*"0 ( !" 0&53+" FAILURE TO PAY THE CONSIDERATION – %"#3$# ( * %()! & 0"+*0 !" 3$?$+" &% 5*5"$$*(& & !" &'$()*(& 30"% * "@(#() *$(0 5&%*5 P%(5" #(3$*"0 ( !" 5&"%() (#%3+" (# %"$*("$4 #(+3$*"0 !" 30"%$4() #*$" &3$0 #($$ '" *$(0 *0 "&%5"*'$" %&(0"0 !"%" (# *&!"% 5&#(0"%*(& 5&#(0"%*( & & #3&% !" #*$" VOIDABLE – & ("(& & ""% (& * #*$" VOID SALE: 1. P%(5" (# #(+3$*"0, #(+3$*"0, "(!"% *%4 *%4 !*0 *4 ("(& !* !" *+&3 *+&3 ($$ '" *(0 2. A'#&$3" S(+3$*"0 S(+3$*"0 5&%*5 – & ("(& ("(& & '" '&30 '4 !" 5&%*5, 5&%*5, *%("# +*4 %"5&"% %&+ "*5! &!"% . NO REAL CONSIDERATION CONSIDERATION – & 5&#(0"%*(& 5&#(0"%*(& *0 & &" !* +"%"$4 #*"# * *$#" 5&#(0"%*(& (53%*'$" *0 5&3$0 & '" #3'9"5 & %"#5%((& . N& 5&#(0"%*(& 5&#(0"%*(& &% %(5" *)%""0 *)%""0 3& 7
;. LACK OF CONSIDERATION CONSIDERATION – 3%5!*#" %(5" !*# '"" *(0 '3 ( *5 ""% '"" *(0 BAD8E OF SIULAT SIULATION ION VOID AB INITIO - --- 0"$("%4 & !" #3'9"5 +*"% 0&"# & %*#"% &"%#!( ARTICLE 1=<. I !" 5&#(0"%*(& & !" 5&%*5 5&#(## *%$4 ( +&"4, *0 *%$4 ( *&!"% !(), !" %*#*5(& %*#*5(& #!*$$ '" 5!*%*5"%("0 '4 !" +*("# ("(& & !" *%("#. I #35! ("(& 0&"# & 5$"*%$4 *"*%, ( #!*$$ '" 5&#(0"%"0 5&#(0"%"0 * '*%"% ( !" *$3" & !" !() )(" *# * *% & !" 5&#(0"%*(& "@5""0# !" *+&3 & !" +&"4 &% (# "63(*$" &!"%(#", &!"%(#", ( (# * #*$". --- VALID CONTRACT OF SALE
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