RPP Fisika Kelas XI

Sdoakok Udbkjqkokko Udmcdbkgksko (SUU& Mk~k Udbkgksko 7 Jdbkq)Qdmdq~ds 7 Uds~dmtko Jd7 Kbijkqf \kj~t 7 Q~konk Q~k onkss Jim Jimud~ ud~doq doqff 7

@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& ; 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdmìsmtbkqfjko udolksth ~isqf uknk qdctkh cdonk nkbkm jkf~koovk ndolko ldskj si~kqf cdonk ~dsqdct~/ ‑ Md Mdol olto tolj ljku ku kok kokbi bilf lf htj htjtm tm FF FF Od|~ Od|~io io ~do ~do~k ~kol ol lds ldskj kj ~skoqbkqf nko ldskj si~kqf/ ‑ Md Mdm` mìs ismt mtbk bkqfj qfjko ko mim mimdo do fods fodsqfk qfk to~ to~tj tj cds cdsck cklk lkff cdo~ cdo~tj tj cdonk ~dlks/

F/

^tg tgt tko Udmcdbkgksko ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|kk nk Qfq| nkuk uk~~ md mdot otog ogtj tjjk jko o mi mimd mdo o lk lkvk vk k~ k~kt kt ~i ~isq sqf/ f/ Qfq| Qf q|kk nkuk nkuk~~ mdog mdogdb dbkqj kqjko ko udo udolk lkst sth h ~isq ~isqff uknk uknk qdc qdctk tkh h cdon cdonkk nkbk nkbkm m jkf~koovk ndolko ldskj si~kqf/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko udo udolks lksth th mim mimdo do jdb jdbdmc dmckmk kmko o ~dsh ~dshknk knku u ldsk ldskj j si~kqf/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nkuk nkuk~~ mdstm mdstmtqj tqjko ko mimd mimdo o fodsq fodsqfk fk uknk uknk cds cdsckl cklkf kf cdo~ cdo~tj tj cdon cdonkk ~dlks ~dlks//

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks ‑ ‑

Mimdo Lkvk (îsqf& Mim Mi mdo Fo Fods dsqf qfkk (Mi (Mimd mdo o Jd Jdbd bdm mck ckm mko ko&&

FFF/ Md~ Md~ind ind Udmc Udmcdbk dbkgks gksko ko ;/ 3/ 1/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Ndmioq~skqf Nfqj qjt tqf nk nko ~k ~kovk gk|kc

FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udmcdbkg Udmcdbkgksk ksko o Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko ndolko mdmcdsf qdmkolk~ jduknk qfq|k to~tj bdcfh skgfo nko ckovkj mdoldsgkjko bk~fhko klks hkqfb vkol nfudsibdh nkbkm qdmdq~ds fof nkuk~ bdcfh ckfj nksf qdmdq~ds qdcdbtmovk nko nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc ~do~kol mdjkofjk/

33

J^QU @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C S;

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Jdlfk~ko Fo~f ‑ Ltst Lts t mdmc mdmcdsf dsfjko jko ads adskmk kmkh h ndol ndolko ko mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko ndm ndmioq ioq~sk ~skqf qf vko vkol l nfqd nfqds~k s~kff ~kovk gk|kc to~tj mdotogtjjko ldskj si~kqf uknk cdonk/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff jdbk jdbkqq to~t to~tj j mdo mdolto ltoljk ljku u jdm jdmckb ckbff htct htctolk olko o cdqksko-cdqksko vkol ~dsjkf~ uknk ldskj mdbfoljks/ mdbfoljks/ ‑ Ltst Lts t mdmc mdmcdsf dsfjko jko ads adskmk kmkh h ndol ndolko ko mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko ndm ndmioq ioq~sk ~skqf qf vko vkol l nfqd nfqds~k s~kff ~kovk gk|kc to~tj mdmìsmt mdmìsmtbkqfjko bkqfjko jioqdu mimdo lkvk nko mdstmtqmdstmtqjkoovk/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff jdbk jdbkqq to~t to~tj j mdot mdotogt ogtjjk jjko o cdcd cdcdsku skukk aio~ aio~ih ih udodskuko mimdo lkvk uknk jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/ q dhksf-hksf/ ‑ Qfq|k Qf q|k mdb mdbkjt kjtjk jko o nfqjtq nfqjtqff jdbkq jdbkq to~tj to~tj mdol mdolfo fo~ds ~dsus usd~ d~kqf kqfjk jko o jioqd jioqdu u mimd mimdo o fodsqfk/ ‑ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbk jdbkqq to~t to~tj j mdond mdond`f `fofq ofqfj fjko ko jio jioqdu qdu mi mimd mdo o fodsqfk qtk~t ~f~fj mkqqk nko cdcdskuk ~f~fj mkqqk qds~k mdstmtqjkoovk/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff jdbk jdbkqq to~t to~tj j mdot mdotogt ogtjjk jjko o jd~d jd~dsjk sjkf~k f~ko o ko~k ko~ksk sk mimdo lkvk ndolko udsaduk~ko qtnt~/ ‑ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmck mdmckhkq hkq uds udsqik qikbko bko vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko mimdo lkvk nko mimdo fodsqfk/ ‑ Qfq| Qf q|kk mdo mdold ldsg sgkj kjko ko jt jtfq fq vko vkol l nfc nfcds dsfj fjko ko lts ltst/ t/ Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf mimdo lkvk nko mimdo fodsqfk" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" qds~k ~tlkq mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-K Kbk~ -Kbk bk~) ~)Ck Ckhk hko o 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Ck~kol Ck~k ol"" q~k q~k~f ~fu" u" qf qfbf bfon onds ds"" nko nko ci cibk bk Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" qbfnd" PAN" ahks~

PF// Ud PF Udof ofbk bkfk fko o ‑

‑

Udolkm Udol kmk~k k~ko o jdkj~ jdkj~f` f`ko ko qfq| qfq|kk nkbkm nkbkm mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~ko kovk vkko ko qkk~ qkk~ ~kov ~kovkk gk|kc gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko ndmioq~skqf k~kt udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Jtfq

Aio~ih Qikb Jtfq ;/ ^tbfq tbfqjko jko udsq udsqkmkk kmkko o htctol htctolko ko jdbkg jdbkgtko tko bfod bfodks ks ndolk ndolko o jdbkgt jdbkgtko ko qtnt~ qtnt~ uknk ldskj mdbfoljks/















3/ 1/ >/ 4/

^tb tbfq fqjk jko o ud udsq sqkm kmkk kko o mim mimdo do lk lkvk vk// Cdqk Cd qkss mimd mimdo o fods fodsqf qfkk ck~k ck~kol ol vko vkol l mdmu mdmuto tovk vkff ukog ukogko kol l B nko mkqqk m" to~tj qtmct nf ~dolkh knkbkh //// Cdsfjk Cds fjko o ntk aio~ aio~ih ih udods udodskuk kuko o mimdo mimdo lkvk lkvk nkbkm nkbkm jdhf jdhfntu ntuko ko qdhks qdhksf-h f-hksf ksf// ^tbf tbfqjk qjko o udsqkm udsqkmkko kko htc htctol tolko ko ko~k ko~ksk sk mimd mimdo o lkvk lkvk ndolk ndolko o udsad udsaduk~ uk~ko ko qtnt~/

Gk|kcko Jtfq ;/ P = φ S 3/ ώ = s @ 1/ >/ 4/

; ;3

m B3

udo dolt ltol olj jf~ " jk~ jk~si sib" b" ods dska kakk ώ = F λ ///////////////" /////////////////////////////

Mdold~khtf" Jdukbk Qdjibkh

Ltst @fqfjk

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7


@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& XF) 3 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdmìsmtbkqfjko mimdo~tm qtnt~ uknk ldskj si~kqf/ ‑ Md Mdo olk lkok okbbfq fqfq fq ld ldsk skj j lkq lkqfo fol/ l/ kbf nko ìsmtb ìs mtb ukn















F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgksko ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdm mdmìs ìsmt mtbkq bkqfjk fjko o mimdo mimdo~t ~tm m qtnt qtnt~~ nko nko mdods mdodskuj kujkoo koovk vk nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdolko lkokbf kbfqfq qfq lds ldskj kj ukn uknkk lkqf lkqfol ol vko vkol l qdnk qdnkol ol cds cdsut~ ut~ks ks// Qfq|k Qf q|k nku nkuk~ k~ mdol mdolkok kokbqf bqfqq nko nko mdmì mdmìsm smtbk tbkqfj qfjko ko dods dodslf lf jfod jfod~fj ~fj ukn uknkk ldskj ldskj si~kqf/


Mimdo~tm Qtnt~ Dodslf Jfod~fj Si~kqf

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;/ 3/ 1/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Ndmioq~skqf Nfqjtqf nko ~kovk gk gk|kc

FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko vkol nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc mdoldokf mimdo~tm bfodks nko mimdo~tm qtnt~ (koltbds&/ Jdlfk~ko Fo~f ‑ Ltst Lt st mdm mdmcds cdsfj fjko ko ads adskm kmkh kh vkol vkol nf nfqds qds~kf ~kf ndo ndolk lko o ~kovk ~kovk gk| gk|kc kc to~ to~tj tj mdogdbkqjko mimdo~tm qtnt~ nko mdmìsmtbkqfjkoo mdmìsmtbkqfjkoovk/ vk/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff jdbk jdbkqq to~t to~tj j mdol mdoltol toljku jku jdm jdmckb ckbff udol udolds~ ds~fko fko mimdo~tm bfodks cdqds~k stmtqko cdqksko ~dsjkf~/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko nfqj nfqjtqf tqf jdb jdbkq kq to~t to~tj j mdmc mdmcdnk dnkjko jko udo udolds lds~fk ~fko o ko~ks ko~kskk mimimdo~tm bfodks ndolko mimdo~tm qtnt~/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko udo udolkm lkmk~k k~ko o ndmio ndmioq~s q~skqf kqf vko vkol l nfqds nfqds~kf ~kf ~ko ~kovk vk gk|k gk|kc c to~t to~tj j mdotogtjjko mimdo~tm qtnt~/ ‑ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtj tjko ko udol udolkm kmk~k k~ko o ndmi ndmioq~ oq~sk skqf qf nksf nksf lds ldskj kj lkqf lkqfol ol nko nko nf~dstqjko ndolko mdolkokbfqfq qds~k mdstmtqjko ldskj ~dsqdct~/ ‑ Ltst Lt st mdm mdmcds cdsfj fjko ko fo` foìsm ismkqf kqf (a (adsk dskmk mkh& h& nko nko nfbk nfbkogt ogt~j ~jko ko ibdh ibdh qfq qfq|k |k ndol ndolko ko nfqjtqf jdbkq to~tj mdstmtqjko dodslf ldskj (jfod~fj& si~kqf/ ‑ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmck mdmckhkq hkq uds udsqik qikbko bko vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko mimdo~tm qtnt~ nko dodslf ldskj si~kqf/ ‑ Qfq| Qf q|kk md mdol olds dsgk gkjk jko o jtf jtfqq vko vkol l nfc nfcds dsfj fjko ko ib ibdh dh lt ltst st// Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdmcdsfjko jdqfmutbko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf mimdo~tm qtnt~ nko dodslf jfod~fj si~kqf" nf~dstqjko ndolko















udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" ~tlkq mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-K Kbk~ -Kbk bk~)C ~)Ckh khko ko 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Ck~kol Ck~k ol uk ukog ogko kol" l" qf qfbf bfon onds ds ud udgk gkbb nko nko ~f ~fuf ufq" q" ci cibk bk Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑

Udolkmk~k Udolkm k~ko o jdkj jdkj~f` ~f`ko ko qfq qfq|k |k nkb nkbkm km mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~kov kovkko kko qkk qkk~~ mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Jtfq ^tlkq

Aio~ih Qikb Jtfq ;/ ^tb tbfq fqjk jko o stm stmtq tq mi mimd mdo~ o~tm tm bf bfod odks ks// 3/ ^tb tbfq fqjk jko o mi mimd mdo o~t ~tm m qt qtnt nt~/ ~/ 1/ ^tb tbfq fqjk jko o cd cdqk qkss do dods dslf lf jf jfod od~f ~fj j si~ si~kq kqf/ f/ >/ Qdi Qdisko skol l udbio udbioak~ ak~ fon fonkh kh mdod mdodjtj jtj ckn cknko ko nko nko jkjf jkjfovk ovk// Hkb Hkb fof fof nfbkj nfbkjtjk tjko o klks mimdo~tm qtnt~ovk" mdmcdqks k~kt mdoldafbjkh9 4/ Kuk Kukcfb cfbkk mimdo mimdo fod fodsqf sqfkk mdold mdoldafb afb mkj mkjkk jdbkg jdbkgtko tko qtn qtnt~ t~ kjko kjko /// ///// Gk|kcko Jtfq ;/ m p 3/ F φ 1/ >/ 4/

; 3

F φ3

mdoldafb mdmcdqks ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


Ltst @fqfjk

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7
















@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& XF) 1 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdolkokbfqfq nko mdmìsmtbkqfjko htjtm jdjdjkbko mimdo~tm/ ‑ Mdo Mdodsk dskujk ujko o htjt htjtm m jdj jdjdjk djkbko bko mi mimdo mdo~tm ~tm nkb nkbkm km cdscklkf jdknkko vkol cdsjkf~ko ndolko ldskj si~kqf/ ‑ Md Mdol olko kokb kbfq fqfq fq nko nko mdol mdolkm kmk~ k~ff ldsk ldskj j nksf nksf lfs lfsiq iqji jiu/ u/

F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgksko ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdolko lkokbf kbfqfq qfq nko mdm mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htj htjtm tm jdj jdjdjk djkbko bko mimdo~tm nkbkm ldskj si~kqf/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdodsk dskujk ujko o htj htjtm tm jdj jdjdjk djkbko bko mim mimdo~ do~tm tm nkb nkbkm km cds cdsckl cklkf kf jdknkko vkol cdsjkf~ko ndolko ldskj si~kqf/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nkuk nkuk~~ mdol mdold~k d~khtf htf nko mdo mdolko lkokbf kbfqfq qfq aks akskk jdsgk jdsgk nks nksff ldsk ldskj j lfsiq lfsiqjiu jiu//


Htjtm Jdjdjkbko Mimdo~tm Lfsiqjiu

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;/ 3/ 1/ >/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Udolkmk~ko Ndmioq~skqf Nfqjtqf nko ~kovk gk|kc

FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko vkol nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc cdsjkf~ko ndolko mimdo~tm qtnt~/ Jdlfk~ko Fo~f

















‑

‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k mdb Qfq|k mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff to~t to~tj j mdm` mdmìsm ismtbk tbkqfj qfjko ko htj htjtm tm jdj jdjdjk djkbko bko mimdo~tm uknk ldskj si~kqf vkol nfbkogt~jko ndolko mdodskujkoovk to~tj mdmckhkq udsqikbko vkol cdsjkf~ko ndolko ldskj si~kqf/ Ltst Lts t mdmcd mdmcdsfj sfjko ko foì foìsmk smkqf qf (ads (adskmk kmkh& h& vko vkol l nfqds nfqds~kf ~kf ndo ndolko lko ndm ndmioq ioq~sk ~skqf qf to~tj mdotogtjjko ldskj nksf lfsiqjiu/ Qfq| Qf q|kk mdbkj mdbkjtj tjko ko udo udolkm lkmk~k k~ko o ndmi ndmioq~ oq~sk skqf qf vkol vkol nf nfqds qds~kf ~kf nd ndol olko ko mdolkokbfqfq ldskj si~kqf uknk lfsiqjiu/ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff nko nko ~ko ~kovk vk gk| gk|kc kc to~ to~tj tj odo odotog togtjj tjjko ko uds udsfq~ fq~f|k f|k-udsfq~f|k vkol mdmutovkf ldskj mfsfu ndolko lfsiqjiu/ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmck mdmckhkq hkq uds udsqik qikbko bko vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko htjtm jdjdjkbko mimdo~tm nko lfsiqjiu/

Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko uknk mk~dsf vkol ~dbkh nfudbkgksf uknk uds~dmtko fof" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-Kbk~)Ckhko 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Lfsiqjiu Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


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Udolkmk~k Udolkm k~ko o jdkj jdkj~f` ~f`ko ko qfq qfq|k |k nkb nkbkm km mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~kov kovkko kko qkk qkk~~ mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko (ndmioq~skqf& qds~k udofbkfko udofbkf ko qfjku" mfok~ nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Jtfq ^tlkq ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


















@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& XF) > 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdolkokbfqfq jdqdfmckolko uks~fjdb (jdqdfmckolko ~f~fj&/ ‑ Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko jdq jdqdfm dfmcko ckolko lko nks nksff cds cdsckl cklkf kf cdo cdo~tj ~tj cdonk/

F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgk Udmcdbkgksko sko ‑ ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko mdo mdolko lkokbf kbfqfq qfq jdq jdqdfm dfmcko ckolko lko uks uks~fj ~fjdb db (jdqdfmckolko ~f~fj&/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdm mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko nko mdo mdodsk dskujk ujko o jio jioqdu qdu jdq jdqdfm dfmcko ckolko lko cdscklkf cdo~tj cdonk nkbkm ~djoibilf nko jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks Jdqdfmckolko Uks~fjdb (Jdqdfmckolko Cdonk ^dlks&



FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko vkol nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc to~tj

















‑

‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k mdbk Qfq|k mdbkjt jtjko jko nfqj nfqjtqf tqf jdbk jdbkqq to~tj to~tj mdol mdolko kokbf kbfqfq qfq `kj `kj~is ~is-` -`kj kj~is ~is k~k k~kt t cdqksko-cdqksko `fqfjk vkol mdmdolksthf jdqdfmckolko qtk~t cdonk (uks~fjdb&/ Qfq| Qf q|kk mdbkjt mdbkjtjk jko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf to~t to~tj j mdmì mdmìsm smtbk tbkqfj qfjko ko jdqdf jdqdfmc mcko kolk lko o uks~f uks~fjdb jdb// Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmck mdmckhkq hkq uds udsqik qikbko bko vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko jdqdfmckolko uks~fjdb/ Qfq| Qf q|kk md mdol olds dsgk gkjk jko o jtf jtfqq vko vkol l nfc nfcds dsfj fjko ko ib ibdh dh lt ltst st//

Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf vkol ~dbkh nfqkmukfjko uknk uds~dmtko fof" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~--Kb Kbk~ Kbkk~) ~)Ck Ckh hko 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Jkvt uko Jkv ukogk gkol ol"" ~k ~kbf bf"" cdo cdonk nk Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑

Udolkmk~k Udolkm k~ko o jdkj jdkj~f` ~f`ko ko qfq qfq|k |k nkb nkbkm km mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~kov kovkko kko qkk qkk~~ mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko (ndmioq~skqf& qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq/ Jtfq ^tlkq ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


Ltst @fqfjk


















@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& XF) 4 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdodo~tjko mimdo lkvk nkbkm qk~t lksfq/ ‑ Md Mdod odo~ o~tj tjko ko mi mimd mdo o lkv lkvkk ukn uknkk qtk qtk~t ~t cf cfnk nkol ol// ‑ Md Mdod odo~ o~tj tjko ko mi mimd mdo o lkv lkvkk nkb nkbkm km qt qtk~ k~t t stk stkol ol// ‑ Md Mdod odo~ o~tj tjko ko jdq jdqdf dfmc mcko kolk lko o uknk uknk cdo cdonk nk ~dl ~dlks ks//

F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgk Udmcdbkgksko sko ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko nko mdod mdodo~t o~tjko jko mi mimdo mdo lkv lkvkk nkbk nkbkm m qtk~t qtk~t lks lksfq/ fq/ Qfq|k Qf q|k nku nkuk~ k~ mdot mdotog ogtjj tjjko ko nko nko mdod mdodo~ o~tjk tjko o mimdo mimdo lk lkvk vk ukn uknkk qtk~ qtk~t t cfnk cfnkol/ ol/ Qfq| Qf q|kk nkuk~ nkuk~ md mdot otog ogtj tjjko jko nk nko o mdod mdodo~ o~tj tjko ko mim mimdo do lkv lkvkk nkbk nkbkm m qtk~t qtk~t st stko kol/ l/ Qfq| Qf q|kk nkuk~ nkuk~ mdot mdotog ogtj tjjk jko o nko mdo mdodo~ do~tj tjko ko jdqd jdqdfm fmck ckol olko ko uknk uknk cdon cdonkk ~dlks ~dlks// Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdodsk dskujk ujko o jioq jioqdu du jdq jdqdfm dfmcko ckolko lko cdo cdonk nk nkb nkbkm km ~dj ~djoib oibilf ilf nko jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks Cdonk ^dlks (Jdqdfmckolko Cdonk ^dlks&



















‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Qfq|k mdb Qfq|k mdbkjt kjtjko jko udo udolkm lkmk~k k~ko o vkol vkol nfq nfqds~ ds~kf kf ndo ndolko lko nfq nfqjtq jtqff to~t to~tj j mdmdotogtjjko nko mdstmtqjko mimdo lkvk nkbkm qk~t lksfq" cfnkol" nko stkol/ Ltst Lt st mdm mdmcds cdsfj fjko ko ads adskm kmkh kh vkol vkol nf nfqds qds~kf ~kf ndo ndolk lko o ~kovk ~kovk gk| gk|kc kc to~ to~tj tj mdogdbkqjko jdqdfmckolko uknk cdonk ~dlks ~dlks// Qfq|k Qf q|k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nd ndmio mioq~s q~skqf kqf nko ud udolk olkmk mk~ko ~ko to to~tj ~tj mdo mdogdb gdbkqj kqjko ko jdqdfmckolko uknk cdcdskuk cdonk ~dlks/ Qfq| Qf q|kk mdbk mdbkjt jtjk jko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdb jdbkq kq to~t to~tj j mdod mdodo~ o~tj tjko ko jdq jdqdfm dfmck ckol olko ko nksf nksf cdonk ~dlks/ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko nfq nfqjtq jtqff jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmc mdmcdsf dsf cdc cdcdsk dskuk uk aio aio~ih ~ih udo udoddskuko jdqdfmckolko cdonk ~dlks nkbkm ~djoibilf nko jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/ Qfq|k Qf q|k md mdbkj bkjtjk tjko o nfqjt nfqjtqf qf jdbi jdbimui muij j to~t to~tj j mdmck mdmckhkq hkq uds udsqik qikbko bko vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko jdqdfmckolko cdonk ~dlks ~dlks// Qfq| Qf q|kk mdol mdolds dsgk gkjk jko o qikb qikb ~tlk ~tlkqq k~kt k~kt jtfq jtfq vkol vkol nfc nfcds dsfj fjko ko ibd ibdh h ltst ltst//

Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf vkol ~dbkh nfckhkq uknk uds~dmtko fof" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-K Kbk~ -Kbk bk~) ~)Ck Ckhk hko o 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Qfbfon Qfbf onds ds"" ci cibk bk"" uk ukuk uko o nk nk~k ~kss" q~iu|k~ah Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkm Udol kmk~k k~ko o jdkj~ jdkj~f` f`ko ko qfq| qfq|kk nkbkm nkbkm mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~ko kovkk vkko o qkk~ qkk~ mdbkj mdbkjtj tjko ko ~kovk ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko (ndmioq~skqf& qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Usdqdo~kqf nf nduko jdbkq ^dq jd~d jd~dsskm kmuf ufbbko (uq (uqfj fji imi mi~i ~issfj fj&& Jtfq ^tlkq




















@ffqfjk @ XF)3 (ntk& XF) 0 3 gkm udbkgksko (3 Ü >4 mdof~& Mdodskujko Mdodsku jko jioqdu nko usfoqfu mdjkofjk mdjkofjk jbkqfj qfq~dm jio~fot nkbkm mdovdbdqkfjko mkqkbkh Jimud~ Jim ud~doq doqff Nkq Nkqks ks 7 Mdm Mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htct htctolk olko o ko~ksk ko~ksk jioq jioqdu du ~isqf ~isqf"" mimdomimdo~tm qtnt~" nko mimdo fodsqfk" cdsnkqksjko htjtm FF Od|~io qds~k udodskukoovk nkbkm mkqkbkh cdonk ~dlks Fonfjk~is 7 ‑ Mdogdbkqjko udolds~fko jiudb/

F/


Qfq|kk nku Qfq| nkuk~ k~ md mdog ogdb dbkq kqjk jko o udo udold lds~ s~fk fko o jiu jiudb db// Qfq|k Qf q|k nku nkuk~ k~ mdm mdmcds cdsfjk fjko o cdcds cdcdskuk kuk aio aio~ih ~ih uds udskbk kbk~ko ~ko ~dj ~djoib oibilf ilf vko vkol l cdsjkf~ko ndolko jiudb nkbkm jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks Jiudb (Jdqdfmckolko Cdonk ^dlks& ^dlks&

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;/ 3/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Ndmioq~skqf



















Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf vkol ~dbkh nfckhkq uknk uds~dmtko fof" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-Kbk~)C )Ckkhko 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Jimukq" gk gkm nf nfonfol" q~iu|k~ah Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkmk~k Udolkm k~ko o jdkj jdkj~f` ~f`ko ko qfq qfq|k |k nkb nkbkm km mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~kov kovkko kko qkk qkk~~ mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko (ndmioq~skqf& qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Usdqdo~kqf nf nduko jdbkq ^dq jd~d jd~dsskm kmuf ufbbko (uq (uqfj fji imi mi~i ~issfj fj&& Jtfq ^tlkq ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


Ltst @fqfjk



















Fonfjk~is

F/

7 ‑ ‑

Mdodo~tjko nko mdstmtqjko ~f~fj cdsk~/ Mdodo Md odo~t ~tjk jko o nko nko mdst mdstmt mtqjk qjko o ~f~f ~f~fj j cdsk cdsk~~ cdon cdonkk himi himild ldo o vkol cdscdo~tj lksfq k~kt ctqts" cfnkol" jtbf~ himildo" nko udgkb himildo/


Qfq|kk nkuk Qfq| nkuk~~ mdot mdotog ogtj tjjk jko o nko nko mdod mdodo~ o~tj tjko ko ~f~ ~f~fj fj cds cdsk~ k~ qtk qtk~t ~t cdo cdonk nk// Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko mdo mdodo~ do~tjk tjko o ~f~f ~f~fj j cdsk cdsk~~ cdon cdonkk himi himildo ldo vkol cdscdo~tj lksfq k~kt ctqts" cfnkol" jtbf~ himildo" nko udgkb himildo/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks ^f~fj Cdsk~ (Jdqdfmckolko Cdonk ^dlks&



FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko vkol nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc to~tj mdolfolk~ jdmckbf udbkgksko uknk uds~dmtko qdcdbtmovk nko jkf~koovk ndolko mk~dsf vkol kjko nfudbkgksf uknk uds~dmtko fof/



















P/


Qfbfon Qfbf onds ds"" cib cibk" k" uk ukuk uko o nk~ nk~ks ks"" jds jds~k ~kq" q" ud udol ollk lksf sfqq Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkmk~k Udolkm k~ko o jdkj jdkj~f` ~f`ko ko qfq qfq|k |k nkb nkbkm km mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~kov kovkko kko qkk qkk~~ mdbk mdbkjtj jtjko ko ~kovk gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko (ndmioq~skqf& qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Usdqdo~kqf nf nduko jdbkq ^dq jd~d jd~dsskm kmuf ufbbko (uq (uqfj fji imi mi~i ~issfj fj&& Jtfq ^tlkq ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


Ltst @fqfjk

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ OFU7



















F/


Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko mdo mdodo~ do~tjk tjko o ~f~fj ~f~fj cds cdsk~ k~ qtk qtk~t ~t cdo cdonk nk ndo ndolko lko djqudsfmdo/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko mdo mdodo~ do~tjk tjko o ~f~f ~f~fj j cdsk cdsk~~ cdon cdonkk himi himildo ldo vkol cdscdo~tj lksfq k~kt ctqts" cfnkol" jtbf~ himildo" nko udgkb himildo ndolko djqudsfmdo/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks ^f~fj Cdsk~ (Jdqdfmckolko Cdonk ^dlks&

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;/ 3/ 1/ >/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Djqudsfmdo Nfqjtqf Usdqdo~kqf

FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko ndolko mdmcdsfjko foìsmkqf ~do~kol jdlfk~ko bkcisk~isftm nko udsqfkuko qdcdbtm mdbkjtjko uskj~fjtm/ Jdlfk~ko Fo~f ‑ Ltst Lt st md mdmc mckl klff qf qfq| q|kk md mdog ogkn knff cd cdcd cdsk skuk uk jd jdbi bimu muij ij// ‑ Ltst md mdmcdsfjko qi qikb-qikb usd~dq~ qdcdbtm uksk qfq|k mdbkjtjko uskj~fjtm/ ‑ Qfq|k Qfq |k mdm mdmuds udsqfk qfkujk ujko o udsk udskbk~ bk~ko ko vko vkol l kjko kjko nfl nfltok tokjko jko to~ to~tj tj mdb mdbkjt kjtjko jko





















PF/ Udofbkfko ‑

‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkmk Udolk mk~ko ~ko jdkj jdkj~f ~f`ko `ko nkb nkbkm km nfqj nfqjtqf tqf"" jfods jfodsgk gk jd~d jd~dsk skmuf mufbko bko nkb nkbkm km mdbkjtjko udsaickko nko udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~ nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm bkcisk~isftm Bkuisko udsaickko Usdqdo~kqf Usd~dq~ nko uiq~dq~ ///////////////" /////////////////////////////


Ltst @fqfjk

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑





















FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks ‑ ‑ ‑

@btfnk Q~k~fq ^djkoko Hfnsiq~k~fj ^djkoko K~miq`ds



FP// Bko FP Bkoljk ljkh-Bk h-Bkolj oljkh kh Udm Udmcdb cdbkgk kgksko sko Jdlfk~ko K|kb Ltst mdmctjk udbkgksko vkol nf~dstqjko ndolko ~kovk gk|kc to~tj mdolfolk~ jdmckbf mk~dsf ~djkoko vkol udsokh nfudbkgksf nf ckoljt QMU/ Jdlfk~ko Fo~f ‑ Ltst Lts t mdmc mdmcdsf dsfjko jko fo` foìsm ismkqf kqf (ad (adskm skmkh& kh& vko vkol l nfqd nfqds~k s~kff ndol ndolko ko ~ko ~kovk vk gk| gk|kc kc






















‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkm Udol kmk~k k~ko o jdkj~ jdkj~f` f`ko ko qfq| qfq|kk nkbkm nkbkm mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~ko kovk vkko ko qkk~ qkk~ ~kov ~kovkk gk|kc gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko ndmioq~skqf k~kt udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Usdqdo~kqf nf nduko jdbkq Jtfq ^tlkq

Aio~ih Qikb Jtfq ;/ St Stmt mtqq ~dj djko koko ko kn knkb kbkh kh // //// // 3/ St Stmt mtqq ~djk ~djkok oko o hfns hfnsiq iq~k ~k~f ~fj j knkb knkbkh kh /// ///// 1/ Cdq Cdqkso ksovk vk lkvk lkvk ~dj ~djko ko jd jd k~kq k~kq qkmk qkmk ndol ndolko ko cdsk cdsk~~ akfsk akfsko o vkol vkol //// //// Gk|kcko Jtfq ;/ u = @)K 3/ u = ϋ l h





















Fonfjk~is

F/

7 ‑ ‑

Mdmìsmtbkqfjko htjtm nkqks `btfnk q~k~fj/ Mdods Mdo dskuj kujko ko htjt htjtm m nkqk nkqkss `btf `btfnk nk q~k q~k~fj ~fj ukn uknkk mkqkb mkqkbkh kh `fqfjk qdhksf-hksf/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgksko ‑ ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdogdb gdbkqj kqjko ko nko mdm mdmì ìsm smtbk tbkqfj qfjko ko htjt htjtmm-htj htjtm tm nkq nkqks ks `btfnk q~k~fj/ Qfq|k Qfq |k nku nkuk~ k~ mdo mdodsk dskujk ujko o htjt htjtm-h m-htjt tjtm m nkqk nkqkss `btf `btfnk nk q~k q~k~fj ~fj ukn uknkk mkqk mkqkbkh bkh `fqfjk qdhksf-hksf/


@btfnk Q~k~fq Htjtm Ukqakb Htjtm Ksahfmdndq

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh





















Jdlfk~ko Kjhfs Ndolko aksk ~kovk gk|kc" qfq|k mdovfmutbjko nko ltst mdmcdsf udodjkoko mk~dsf vkol ~dbkh nfckhkq" nf~dstqjko ndolko udmcdsfko ~tlkq mkonfsf" ~tlkq jdbimuij" mdmckak nko mdmkhkmf mk~dsf cdsfjt~ovk/

P/

Kbk~ Kb k~)C )Ckh khko ko)Q )Qtm tmcd cdss Cdbkg Cdbkgks ks Kbk~-Kbk~)Ckhko Kbk~-Kbk~)C khko 7 Qtmcds 7 Qkskok)Mdnfk 7

Kbk~ ud Kbk~ udov ovdm dmus usi~ i~"" ods odska kakk udl udlkq kq"" ldb ldbkq kq tj tjts ts"" cdc cdcko ko"" nko nko kf kfss Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


‑ ‑

Udolkm Udol kmk~k k~ko o jdkj~ jdkj~f` f`ko ko qfq| qfq|kk nkbkm nkbkm mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~ko kovk vkko ko qkk~ qkk~ ~kov ~kovkk gk|kc gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm jdbkq Jtfq ^tlkq























F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgksko ‑

‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdog mdogdb dbkq kqjk jko o nko mdo mdolk lkok okbf bfqf qfqq udsfq udsfq~f ~f|k |k vkol vkol cds cdsjk jkf~ f~ko ko ndolko ~dlkolko udsmtjkko nkbkm jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf qds~k mdstmtqjkoovk/ Qfq|k Qf q|k nku nkuk~ k~ mdog mdogdbk dbkqjk qjko o nko nko mdol mdolkok kokbfq bfqfq fq ldg ldgkbk kbk jku jkufbk fbksf sf~kq ~kq nkb nkbkm km jdhfntuko qdhksf-hksf/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks























P/


Ufuk jk Ufuk jkuf ufbd bdss" ~k ~kct ctol ol sd sdkj kjqf qf"" ldb ldbkq kq cd cdjd jdss" kfs kfs Ctjt @fqfjk Nkqks QMK 3C (^flk Qdskoljkf& IHU" ukuko ~tbfq" ahks~ " mindb


Udolkm Udol kmk~k k~ko o jdkj~ jdkj~f` f`ko ko qfq| qfq|kk nkbkm nkbkm mdo mdogk| gk|kc kc uds~ uds~ko kovk vkko ko qkk~ qkk~ ~kov ~kovkk gk|kc gk|kc k~kt nfqjtqf" jfodsgk jd~dskmufbko nkbkm mdbkjtjko udolkmk~ko nko























F/

^tgtko Udmcdbkgksko ‑

Qfq|k nku Qfq|k nkuk~ k~ mdo mdotog togtjj tjjko ko nko mdm mdmìs ìsmtb mtbkqf kqfjko jko htj htjtm tm nkq nkqks ks `bt `btfnk fnk q~k~ q~k~fq fq ndolko djqudsfmdo/

FF/ Mk~dsf Kgks @btfnk Q~k~fq (htjtm Ksahfmdndq& Ksahfmdndq&

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh























PF/ Udofbkfko ‑

‑ ‑ ‑

Udolkmk Udolk mk~ko ~ko jdkj jdkj~f ~f`ko `ko nkb nkbkm km nfqj nfqjtqf tqf"" jfods jfodsgk gk jd~d jd~dsk skmuf mufbko bko nkb nkbkm km mdbkjtjko udsaickko nko udsklkko qds~k udofbkfko qfjku" mfok~" nko ~foljkh bkjt qfq|k nf nkbkm bkcisk~isftm Bkuisko udsaickko Usdqdo~kqf Usd~dq~ nko uiq~dq~
























@btfnk Nfokmfj Udsqkmkko Jio~fotf~kq Htjtm Cdsoitbbf

FFF/ Md Md~in ~indd Udmcdb Udmcdbkgk kgksko sko ;/ 3/

Foìsmkqf)adskmkh Ndmioq~skqf



























































































































































































































































































































































































































RPP Fisika Kelas XI

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