UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA LOS ÁNGELES DE CHIMBOTE FACULTAD FACULTAD DE INGENIERĺA ING ENIERĺA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERĺA CIVIL VICE RECTORADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN INVESTIGACIÓN PROTOTIPO PROYECTO DE TESIS TĺTULO: “DETERMINACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LAS PATOLOGÍAS DEL CONCRETO PARA OBTENER EL ÍNDICE DE INTEGRIDAD ESTRUCTURAL DEL PAVIMENTO Y CONDICIÓN OPERACIONAL DE LA SUPERFICIE DE LAS VEREDAS DEL SECTOR 3A ZONA 3 URB. LOS HÉROES DISTRITO DE NVO. CHIMBOTE! PROVINCIA DEL SANTA! DEPARTAMENTO DE ANCASH! "UNIO #$1%&
PROTOTIPO PROYECTO DE TESIS AUTOR: ING. GONZALO MIGUEL LEÓN DE LOS RÍOS
CHIMBOTE - PERÚ 2014
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D++4+) '2 ,@*')7 4' 275-5 ',()' '2 ,@*')7 (7(-2 4' 275-5 ', 2,+4-4 4' *'5()- 0 2'87 *2(+62+-)27 67) 1$$ 6-)- 7(',') '2 67)',(-' 4' 2- 4',5+4-4 4' -4- 7*+,-+/, 4' ;-22- 0 8)-47 4' 5'')+4-4.
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9"4"2" M%)+$)'" S' 5'2'+7,-), 4' -')47 - 2- *'(7472789- 4'2 PCI '62+-47 ', '2 ('*- P-(72789- 4' 2- I,'5(+8-+/,.
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“D'(')*+,-+/, 0 '-2-+/, 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 7,)'(7 6-)- 7(',') '2 9,4+' 4' +,('8)+4-4 '5()()-2 4'2 6-+*',(7 0 7,4++/, 76')-+7,-2 4' 256');++' 4' 2-5 ')'4-5 4'2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 =>)7'5 4+5()+(7 4' N7. C=+*7('! 6)7+,+- 4'2 S-,(- 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' A,-5=! ",+7 #$1%& C**$),8*,. ()& 5'6&)3*: O6)$,;' !).)*&" M*' ? $),' '.)5$%*&" M)$'('&'!#* B,6&,'!*<#* E2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 =>)7'5 D'(')*+,-) '2 9,4+' 4' 7,4++/, 4' E& $,5' ? .,;)& () &* +-47 ', '2 4+5()+(7 4' N'7 6-+*',(7! 6-)- 2-5 ')'4-5 4' 2-5 A.$))().$)+" D?' C! C=+*7('! 6)7+,+- 4'2 S-,(- 0 -22'5 4'2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 S' 7,52(/ 4+;')',('5 ('5+5 ,.;)+$,!*,. () T+-?+)". 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' A,-5=! 2- *-07)9- =>)7'5 4+5()+(7 4' N7. C=+*7('! +,('),-+7,-2'5 0 ,-+7,-2'5! &* $)+,+ E5(4+7 4' 24' 2-5 ')'4-5 (+',', , 6)7*'4+7 4' 6)7+,+- 4'2 S-,(- 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' -59 (-*+>, 5' 7,52(/ ', 2-5 E, 8',')-2 '2 6-(72789# -75 0 6)'5',(-, 4+')5-5 A,-5=! - 6-)(+) 4' 2- 4'(')*+,-+/, 0 ('5+5 ?' '+5(', ', '5(4+7 5') 4'2 6)'5',(' ', '2 6-(72789-5 27 ?' +,4+- ?' ,7 =7 '-2-+/, 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 *+5*7. 4+;')',('5 +2+7('-5 ', '2 (+67 4'5)+6(+7! 6-+*',(7 ,7 '6')+*',(-2 , ()--7 4' *-,(',+*+',(7 0 ?' )98+47 4'2 ',(7),7 4' C=+*7('. 0 4' 7)(' -*')+(- ,- )'=-+2+(-+/,. 5'8*',(7 4' 9O6)$,;'+ )+5)#<,'+" ()-,5')5-2 ",+7 4' 2- -))'(')- I4',(+;+-) 275 (+675 4' 6-(72789-5 4'2 B*+)+ $),*+ 1% ',()' -22'5 P7) (-2 *7(+7 ;' ,''5-)+7 7,)'(7 ?' '+5(', ', 2-5 ')'4-5 4' P*;,3).$'"- M+)-,4- R. #!$1%. 1 0 #$ ', '2 4'(')*+,-) 0 '-2-) 2-5 6-(72789-5 2-5 -22'5 4'2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 #$1$. E5 2- '5()()- D,+)' () &* I.;)+$,!*,." *,++6+7 4' ', 2-5 ')'4-5 4' 7,)'(7! 2-5 =>)7'5 4+5()+(7 4' N7. C=+*7('! 8',')-2*',(' +,('8)-48)-,-4*+5*-5 ?' 5'), *'5()-5 4' 6)7+,+- 4'2 S-,(- 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' 67) 2- 5-5'! -5' 0 E& %.,;)+' ' 5'6&*,. 4'6-)(-*',(7 +,56'+/, +5-2! 6-)- (7*-) 4-(75 0 A,-5=. -)6'(4' )74-4)-. L75 M%)+$* 4'2 *'(-. 4'(')*+,-) , 9,4+' 4' 7,4++/, 4' 6-+*',(7 - 6-)(+) 4' 4+=-5 O(',') '2 9,4+' 4' 7,4++/, 4' 6-+*',(75 5' 4++4', ', M%)+$)' )'675+(7)0 D)<,.,,. ? 6-+*',(7 6-)- 2-5 ')'4-5 4' 2-5 -22'5 ;2'+2'5 0 )98+475. 6-(72789-5. X5')+-4', O5)*,'.*&,8* 4'2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 =>)7'5 29,'- #$1$ ,. () &*+ 4+5()+(7 4' N7. C=+*7('! 6)7+,+- 4'2 P*;,3).$' #!,(' X+(-47 #$1% E.%.,*(' ()& P'6&)3*: V*,*6&)+ V))(*"'5 ,C+,(E, ?> *'4+4- 2- 4'(')*+,-+/, 0 S-,(- 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' A,-5=. ,+7 1$! =7)+<7,(-2 4' *-(')+-2'5 ;*,*6&) '-2-+/, 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 4+567,+2' ', 7,)'(7 4' 2-5 ')'4-5 4'2 5'(7) 3A E-2-) 2- +,('8)+4-4 '5()()-2 4'2 4)75 6+'4)-! -5;-2(7 0 ()<,.,,. = (( 6 : )'67 5+ (7 ) 0. '.)5$%*& <7,- 3 ). L75 =>)7'5 4+5()+(7 4' 6-+*',(7 0 2- 7,4++/, 76')-+7,-2 4' 7,)'(7 275 *5 )'))',('5 ,+*+2+(-).'4. (,3).+,'.)+ N7. C=+*7('! 6)7+,+- 4'2 S-,(- 2- 56');++' 4' 2-5 ')'4-5 4' 2-5 -22'5 P*$'&'!#* )+$%$%*& 7+(5()'-*1$ ()<,.,,. 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' A,-5=! ,75 4'2 5'(7) 3A <7,- 3 ). L75 =>)7'5 P*$'&'!#* +%5)<,,*& %%$3#D? 6')*+(+) 7(',') , 9,4+' 4' 4+5()+(7 4' N7. C=+*7('! 6)7+,+- 4'2 .(,) () '.(,,. () '5)*,'.*& 'S-,-)+-C-)275 5*;,3).$' PCI7 ,.(,*(')+ A,4)'5#$1$.64; +,('8)+4-4 '5()()-2 4'2 6-+*',(7 S-,(- 0 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' A,-5=. O6)$,;'+ ()& PCI T.,*+ ) 0 4' 2- 7,4++/, 76')-+7,-2 4' 2C&%&' ()& PCI I.+$%3).$'+ 56');++'. E,()' 7()75 P&*. () *.&,+,+ •
21
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E56+,7<- T. D'(')*+,-+/, 0 '-2-+/, 4'2 ,+'2 4' +,+4',+- 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 7,)'(7 ', 275 6-+*',(75 )98+475 4' 2- 6)7+,+- 4' H-,--*-! 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' P+)-! #$1$. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 #$1% ,+7
=" R)<)).,*+ 6,6&,'!<,*+:
D?' C! T+-?+)- ". E5(4+7 4' 2- 6-(72789- 6)'5',(' ', '2 6-+*',(7 )98+47 4'2 5'8*',(7 4' 9- 4' 2- -))'(')- 1% ',()' -22'5 1 0 #$ ', '2 *,++6+7 4' 8)-,-44'6-)(-*',(7 4'2 *'(-. )'675+(7)0 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ', =((6:)'675+(7)0.,+*+2+(-). ' 4. 7+(5()'-*1$%%$3#D?'S-,-)+-C-)275 A,4)'5#$1$.64;
E56+,7<- T. D'(')*+,-+/, 0 '-2-+/, 4'2 ,+'2 4' +,+4',+- 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 7,)'(7 ', 275 6-+*',(75 )98+475 4' 2- 6)7+,+- 4' H-,--*-! 4'6-)(-*',(7 4' P+)-! #$1$. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: '5.5)+4. 7*471$33$P-(7278+-6-+*',(75
I6-,-?' P. D'(')*+,-+/, 0 '-2-+/, 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4' 2-5 ')'4-5 4'2 4+5()+(7 4' V+'! S'=)-P+)-! #$1$. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: '5.5)+4. 7*471##KC7,()')-5T'5+5
M+)-,4- R. D'(')+7)75 ', 6-+*',(75 )98+475 0 ;2'+2'5. 0')('5+5 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: 0')('5+5.-=. 2('5+5 *; +* K#4.64;
##
P-,(- M. D'(')*+,-+/, 0 '-2-+/, 4' 2-5 6-(72789-5 4'2 7,)'(7 ', 2-5 62-(-;7)*-5 4'67)(+-5 4' 275 4+5()+(75 4' T-*-)+,47! 6)7+,+- 4' P-+(- ' I8,-+7 E54')7
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S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$11 X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: '5.5)+4. 7* 47 1%KK#
R-*+)'< D! G7470 O. P-(72789- 4' 6-+*',(75 )98+475 4' 2- +4-4 4' -5,+/,. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$11 X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: '5.5)+4. 7* 47 KK3$%3K$16- +$1
R+< C. A,2+5+5 4' 275 ;-(7)'5 ?' 6)74', '2 4'(')+7)7 4' 275 6-+*',(75 )98+475. E-47): E5'2- P72+(>,+- 4'2 '>)+(7Q #$11.
S-2-<-) A. G9- 6-)- '2 4+5'7 0 7,5()+/, 4' 6-+*',(75 )98+475. 1[ E4+! M>+7: I,5(+((7 M'+-,7 4'2 C'*',(7 0 4'2 C7,)'(7Q 1.
M7=-*'4 Y. P-'*',( M-,-8'*',( ;7) -+)67)(5! )7-45 -,4 6-)\+,8 27(5. C=-6*-, ] =-22. N' Y7)\: U5-Q 1%.
V5?'< L. P-'*',( C7,4+(+7, I,4' PCI 6-)- 6-+*',(75 -5;-2(+75 0 4' 7,)'(7 ', -))'(')-5. C-*+,')75 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$$# X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$ 4+567,+2' ',. =((6:.-*+,')75. 7*475-*$3.64;
B''(7 S. D';+,++/, 4' ')'4-5. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$13 X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( ( 6: ' 5.5 ) +4.7*471#1 # #1#1' )' 4-
M+='56+(. T+675 4' 6-+*',(75. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$13 X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ', =( (6: '5.5)+4. 7*471#%$K$(+6754'6-+*',(75 64;
S-',< M. C)+(')+75 4+5'7 6-+*',(7 )98+47. S)+4 X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1# X+(-47 #$1% ,+7 1$! 4+567,+2' ',. =( (6: '5.5 )+4. 7*47KK$KK1CRITERIOS DISENOPAVIMENTORIGIDO
C',(',7 O. P-+*',(75 R98+475. B278 567(. X5')+-4- ', 29,'- #$1$ X+(-47 M-07 1 4+567,+2' ',. =( ( 6: 75 - 2474-+46 - + * ' ,(7 5 )+8+475. 2 78567(. 7*
H+4-287 ". A,2+5+5 56');++-2 0 *-,(',+*+',(7 4'2 =7)*+8/, =+4)2+7 4' 2-))'(')- =7,'-,(7 -2'(-",9,6'27 ,'7 ^6+*6+8-59! ()-*7 “6'27 ,'7 6+*6+8-59. R'675+(7)+7 X5')+-47 ', 29,'- #$11 X+(-47 #$1% M-07 1%! 4+567,+2' ', =((6:)'675+(7)+7.(*.'4.' +(5()'-*1#3%K11#K1CEPGDIE_#$11$$$K .64;
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Fotografía 1.
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T*6&* /" R*.!'+ () *&,<,*,. ()& P"C"I"
Figura 2.
F7)*-(7 4' '627)-+/, 4' 7,4++/, 6-)- -))'(')-5 7, 56');++' ',
7,)'(7 =+4)2+7.