SPECIAL CRIME INVESTIGATION INSTRUCTION: INSTRUCTION: Read and analyze carefully the follo!n" #ue$t!on$ %elo and cho$e the %e$t a n$er %y $had!n" the letter corre$&ond!n" to your an$er on the &ro'!ded an$er card( STRICTL) NO ERASURE( ******************************************************************************************** I( MULTIPLE C+OICES 1.
An Act in which an individual kills one or more other persons immediately before or at the same time as him or herself is called
A. B. C. D.
Suicide Murder-suicide Mass suicide Suicide attack
,( The %ranch of -ur!$&rudence that u$e$ $c!ent!f!c theor!e$ and &r!nc!&le$ !n the detect!on and !n'e$t!"at!on of cr!.e$ !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Cr!.!nal /ur!$&rudence Cr!.!nal In#u!ry Prel!.!nary In'e$t!"at!on Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"at!on
2( A &er$on ho3$ ca$e ca$e a$ forarded to to the off!ce of of the &ro$ecutor and f!led !n court !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Accu$ed Cr!.!nal Su$&ect Pr!$oner
4( A &er$on ho !$ con'!cted con'!cted %y f!nal -ud".ent -ud".ent !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Accu$ed Cr!.!nal Su$&ect Pr!$oner
5( A c!rcu.$tance6 e'ent or occurrence a$ !t actually e7!$t$ or e7!$ted refer$ to to
A( 0( C( 1(
E'ent Occurrence Pheno.ena 8act
9( The .ean$ %y h!ch fact$ are &ro'ed !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Proof E'!dence 8act C!rcu.$tance
( The "eo"ra&h!cal area here the cr!.e a$ co..!tted refer$ to
A( 0( C( 1(
Venue S!te Scene Cr!.e $cene
;( The .o$t rel!a%le .ean$ of &re$er'!n" the cr!.e $cene or e'!dence !$ referr!n" to
A( 0( C( 1(
Record!n" S
=( The !n'e$t!"at!on of ca$e$ that are un!#ue and often re#u!re $&ec!al tra!n!n" to fully under$tand the!r %road $!"n!f!cance refer$ to
A( 0( C( 1(
S&ec!al In'e$t!"at!on S&ec!al Cr!.e S&ec!al Cr!.e In'e$t!"at!on S&ec!f!c Cr!.e In'e$t!"at!on
>?( The "eneral ter. referr!n" to the
A( 0( C( 1(
Infor.at!on 1ata 8act$ Intell!"ence
>>( The $!.&le fr!endly #ue$t!on!n" of &eo&le ho ha'e the !nfor.at!on off!c!ally needed %y !n'e$t!"ator$ !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Interro"at!on Inter'!e In$tru.entat!on Infor.at!on
>,( The '!"orou$ or a""re$$!'e #ue$t!on!n" of &er$on $u$&ected of ha'!n" co..!tted an offen$e or a &er$on ho !$ reluctant or !ll!n" to .a
A( 0( C( 1(
In'e$t!"at!on Interro"at!on Inter'!e In#u!ry
>2( An >2( An act def!n!n" certa!n r!"ht$ of &er$on under cu$tod!al !n'e$t!"at!on !n'e$t!"at!on !$
A( 0( C( 1(
RA 24; RA 42; RA ;42 RA ;24
>4( The a&&l!cat!on of !n$tru.ent and .ethod of &hy$!cal $c!ence !n the detect!on and !n'e$t!"at!on of cr!.e !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Interro"at!on In$tru.entat!on Inter'!e Infor.at!on
>5( The le"al ta
A( 0( C( 1(
A&&rehend Re$tra!nt Arre$t Ta
>9( An >9( An order !n r!t!n" !$$ued !n the na.e of the Ph!l!&&!ne$ co..and!n" or d!rect!n" a &eace off!cer to arre$t the &er$on de$cr!%ed there!n and %r!n"$ !t %efore the court refer$ to
A( 0( C( 1(
Search @arrant Arre$t @arrant @arrant @arrant Order
>( The arrant of arre$t !$ to %e $er'ed !th!n a $tatutory &er!od of
A( 0( C( 1(
5 1ay$ >? 1ay$ >5 1ay$ ,? 1ay$
>;( The arrant of arre$t 'al!d!ty 'al!d!ty cont!nue$ unle$$: unle$$:
A( 0( C( 1(
Recalled %y the !$$u!n" court The re$&ondent ha$ %een arre$ted Re$&ondent 'oluntary $u%.!tted h!.$elf All of the$e
>=( An >=( An o%-ect !$ located %y .a
A( 0( C( 1(
Rectan"ular Tr!an"ulat!on Polar Stra!"ht l!ne
,?( Th!$ locat!n" o%-ect !$ &art!cularly u$eful !n lar"e6 !rre"ularly $ha&ed outdoor area$( Th!$ .ethod !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Polar coord!nate 0a$el!ne Rectan"ular coord!nate Co.&a$$ d!rect!on
,>( The$e .ea$ure.ent$ are ta
A( 0( C( 1(
Rectan"ular Tr!an"ulat!on Polar Stra!"ht l!ne
,,( A ,,( A $!.&le $!.&le d!a"ra. that that create$ a .ental &!cture$ of the the $cene to tho$e ho are are not &re$ent !$ called called
A( 0( C( 1(
S
,2( The first pencil-drawn outline of the scene and the location of obects and evidence within this outline refers to
A( 0( C( 1(
Rou"h 1raft 8!n!$hed S
,4( Any ,4( Any $tate.ent of fact .ade %y a &arty h!ch h!ch !$ a"a!n$t h!$ !ntere$t or unfa'ora%le unfa'ora%le to the conclu$!on for h!ch he contend$ contend$ or !ncon$!$tent !th the fact$ alle"ed %y h!. !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Confe$$!on Ad.!$$!on Conclu$!on Te$t!.ony
,5( An ,5( An e7&re$$ ac
A( 0( C( 1(
Confe$$!on Ad.!$$!on 1eclarat!on Te$t!.ony
,9( Lat!n for the %ody of the cr!.eB !$ al$o called a$
A( 0( C( 1(
Cor&uz 1el!ct! Cor&u$ 1elect! Cor&u$ 1el!ct! Cor&uz 1elect!
,( A ,( A 'enue 'enue or &lace here the the alle"ed cr!.e!nc!dente'ent cr!.e!nc!dente'ent ha$ %een %een co..!tted !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Cr!.e Venue Scene Cr!.e Scene
,;( The collect!on of fact$ !n order to acco.&l!$h the threeDfold a!.$ to !dent!fy the "u!lty &artyF to locate the "u!lty &artyF and to &ro'!de e'!dence of h!$ $u$&ectH "u!lt !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
In'e$t!"at!on In#u!ry Cr!.e In'e$t!"at!on Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"at!on
,=( A ,=( A ellDtra!ned6 d!$c!&l!ned and e7&er!enced &rofe$$!onal !n the f!eld of cr!.!nal !n'e$t!"at!on dut!e$ and re$&on$!%!l!t!e$ refer$ to
A( 0( C( 1(
In'e$t!"ator A"ent In#u!$!tor Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"ator
2?( One that def!ne$ cr!.e$ treat$ of the!r nature and &ro'!de$ for the!r &un!$h.ent !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Cr!.!nal La Cr!.!nal /ur!$&rudence /ur!$&rudence La
2>( In'e$t!"at!on conducted %y la enforce.ent off!cer$ off!cer$ after a &er$on ha$ %een arre$ted or de&r!'ed of h!$ freedo. of act!on( It !nclude$ !n'!tat!on to a &er$on ho !$ %e!n" !n'e$t!"ated !n connect!on !th an offen$e( Th!$ !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Cr!.e In'e$t!"at!on Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"at!on In'e$t!"at!on In#ue$t
!". An in#uiry$ udicial or otherwise$ for the discovery and collection of facts concernin% the matter or matte rs involved is called
A. B. C. D.
Criminal &nvesti%ation Criminal &n#uiry Criminal &n#uest Special Crime &nvesti%ation
!!. 'he process of in#uirin%$ elicitin%$ solicitin% and %ettin% vital information(facts(circumstances in order to establish the truth is called
A. B. C. D.
Criminal &nvesti%ation Criminal &n#uiry Criminal &n#uest Special Crime &nvesti%ation
!). 'he principle on the ri%hts of a suspect from forced self-incrimination durin% police interro%ation is called
A. B. C. D.
*olden Doctrine Cardinal Doctrine Miranda +rinciple Miranda Doctrine
!,. Data %athered by an investi%ator in vesti%ator from other persons includin% the victim himself and other sources refers to
A. B. C. D.
&nformation Data &ntelli%ence aw data
!. Scientific e/amination of real evidence$ application of instrument and methods of the physical sciences in detectin% crime is called
A. B. C. D.
&nterview &nterro%ation &nformation &nstrumentation
!0. 'he skillful #uestionin% of witnesses and suspects is called
A. B. C. D.
&nterview &nterro%ation &nvesti%ation &nstrumentation
!. Any person who shall kill his father shall %uilty of what crime2
A. B. C. D.
Murder +arricide 3omicide +aternicide
!4. Donald Bri%ht an ille%itimate son of +et er Bri%ht and 5ou 6an%. +eter Bri%ht shot 5ou 6an% with a revolver resulted to the latter7s death8 +eter Bri%ht is liable for what crime2
A. B. C. D.
3omicide +arricide Murder Sorroricide
)9. 'he killin% of a human bein% by the act$ procurement or ne%li%ence of another shall %uilty of what crime2
A. B. C. D.
3omicide &nfanticide Murder +arricide
)1. :anto Boy a "! years old killed a ! years old boy$ kanto boy is liable for what crime2
A. B. C. D.
&nfanticide Murder 3omicide ;raternicide
)". 'he collection of basic facts establishin% that a crime has been committed and that some other person is responsible is called2
A. B. C. D.
&nvesti%ation &n#uiry Modus operandi Corpus delicti
)!. A. B. C. D. )).
'he followin% are the elements of the crime of homicide e/cept< 'hat the person was killed 'he act of killin% attended with treachery$ superior stren%th$ and premeditation 'hat the accused killed him without any ustifyin% circumstances 'hat the accused had the intension to kill$ which is presumed 'he followin% are cate%ories of modes of death e/cept<
A. B. C. D.
Suicidal death 3omicidal death Artificial death Accidental death
),. 'he officer responsible for recordin% a crime scene and reco%ni=in% and preservin% physical evidence is refers
A. B. C. D.
Criminalists >vidence technician ;orensic patholo%ist ;orensic anthropolo%ist
). 'he takin% of personal property belon%in% to another$ with the intent to %ain$ by means of violence a%ainst$ or intimidation of any person$ or usin% force upon thin%s is called
A. B. C. D.
'heft 5arceny obbery Bur%lary
)0. A. B. C. D. ).
'he followin% are the elements of the crime of robbery e/cept< 'hat there must be personal property 'hat personal property belon%in% to another 'hat the takin% must be with intent to %ain 'hat there be no violence a%ainst or intimidation of person or force upon thin%s 'his characteri=ed as havin% a lon%-term commitment to crime as a source of livelihood$ plannin% and or%ani=in% crimes before committin% them and pursuin% money to support a particular lifestyle is called
A. B. C. D.
?pportunist obber Dru% Addict obber +rofessional obber Alcoholic obber
)4. 'hese types of robbers view themselves as lifetime robbers and commits infre#uent robbery offenses$ often recklessly. 'hey are called
A. B. C. D.
Amateur &ntermittent ?ffender Specific-?bective ?ffender +rofessional obber ?pportunist obber
,9. 'his involves the use of weapons such as firearm$ a knife or other dan%erous weapons.
A. B. C. D.
Stron%-Arm obbery Armed obbery +rofessional obbery Amateur obbery
,1. 'he followin% are types of robbery e/cept<
A. Armed obbery B. Street obbery
C. esidential obbery D. Commercial obery
,". Mando u%as entered the house of Manny Bo% by climbin% into the window of the house of the latter and take personal properties. Mando u%as is liable for what crime2
A. B. C. D.
'ress +assin% 'heft obbery 5arceny
,!. Ben 'on% smashed the windshield of the car that was parked at the parkin% area and took the car stereo. Ben 'on% is liable for what crime2
A. B. C. D.
Malicious Mischief 'heft obbery 5arceny
,). 'he Anti-ape 5aw of 1440 is also known as
A. B. C. D.
A @?. ,!! A @?. !,! A @?. !,, A @?. ,!,
,,. Se/ual intercourse carried out a%ainst a person7s will by the use of physical violence is sometimes refers to
A. B. C. D.
Ac#uaintance ape ;orcible ape Statutory ape Consented ape
,. 'he rapist who psycholo%ically doubt his masculinity and seeks to dispel this doubt by e/ercisin% power and control over women.
A. B. C. D.
+ower-eassurance apist +ower-Assertive apist ?pportunistic apist Sadistic apist
,0. 'he unlawful use of threat of violence a%ainst person or property to further political or social obectives is called
A. B. C. D.
'errorism +olitical terrorists @ationalist terrorist Socialist terrorists
,. An act of willfully and maliciously dama%in% or destroyin% a buildin% or other property by f ire or e/plosion is called
A. B. C. D.
Malicious mischief Murder Arson Destruction of property
,4. 'he ;ire Code of the +hilippines is also known as<
A. B. C. D.
+D 11, A 4,1) +D 11! A 4)4,
9. 'he use of force or the fear of force to achieve a political end is called
A. B. C. D.
+olitical terrorists @ationalist 'errorists 'errorism Socialist terrorists
9>( The ter.$6 necro&$y6 necro&$y6 &o$t.orte.6 or &o$t.orte. e7a.!nat!on6 d!$$ect!on and e7a.!nat!on of a dead %ody to deter.!ne the cau$e of death refer$ to
A( 0( C( 1(
Necro&$y Po$t.orte. Po$t.orte. e7a.!nat!on Auto&$y
9,( The follo!n" are the three fold a!. of cr!.!nal !n'e$t!"at!on e7ce&t:
A( 0( C( 1(
Ident!fy the &er&etrator Con'!ct the &er&etrator Locate the &er&etrator Pro'!de e'!dence
92( Modu$ O&erand! .ean$
A( 0( C( 1(
Method$ of O&erat!on Mode$ of O&erat!on Manner of the co..!tt!n" the cr!.e All of the$e
94( A 94( A "ener!c "ener!c ter. referr!n" referr!n" to .any ty&e$ ty&e$ of .!$conduct for%!dden for%!dden %y la !$ called
A( 0( C( 1(
Cr!.e Offen$e 8elony M!$de.eanor
95( A 95( A &er$on &er$on arre$ted for a cr!.e !$ called called
A( 0( C( 1(
Accu$ed Cr!.!nal Su$&ect Pr!$oner
&&. M?D&;&>D '> ? ;A5S> &f both statements are '> shade A &f the first statement is '> and the second statement is ;A5S> shade B &f the first statement is ;A5S> and the second statement is '> shade C &f both statements are ;A5S> shade D
99( 0 The &hoto"ra&her u&on arr!'al at the cr!.e $cene !ll &hoto"ra&h the ent!re area( The Tea. Tea. Leader &re&are$ &hoto"ra&h lo" and &hoto"ra&h!c $
;2( A ;2( A Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"at!on o%-ect!'e o%-ect!'e !$ to deter.!ne deter.!ne the truth and hat tran$&!red !n a &art!cular !nc!dent( !nc!dent( Cr!.!nal Cr!.!nal In'e$t!"at!on !$ an art and $c!ence(
;4( C 8elony !$ "ener!c ter. referr!n" to .any ty&e$ of .!$conduct for%!dden %y la( la( Cr!.e !$ &un!$ha%le %y &u%l!c la( ;5( A ;5( A The $ucce$$ of the !n'e$t!"at!on de&end$ lar"ely on the the act!on$ ta
=?( >
=>( /
Letter and Nu.%er co.%!nat!on of V(I(N( >/2/45A?CR2255,>H =?( >
=>( /
=,( 2
=2( /
=4( 4
=5( 5
=9( A =9( A
=( ?
=;( C
=,( 2
=2( /
=4( 4
=5( 5
=9( A
=( ?
=;( C
==( R
>??( 2255,>
The .ean!n" of letter or nu.%er co.%!nat!on of the V(I(N(
A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1( A( 0( C( 1(
S&ec!f!c Na.e of the Veh!cle Ty&e of Re$tra!nt Sy$te. Na.e of Manufacturer Nat!on of Or!"!n Na.e of Manufacturer Ty&e of Re$tra!nt Sy$te. S&ec!f!c Na.e of the Veh!cle Nat!on of Or!"!n S&ec!f!c Na.e of the Veh!cle Na.e of Manufacturer Ty&e of Re$tra!nt Sy$te. Car L!ne Ser!e$ and 0ody Ty&e En"!ne 1e$cr!&t!on S&ec!f!c Na.e of the Veh!cle Car L!ne Ser!e$ and 0ody Ty&e Ty&e of Re$tra!nt Sy$te. Chec< 1!"!t Car L!ne Ser!e$ and 0ody Ty&e Na.e of Manufacturer En"!ne 1e$cr!&t!on En"!ne 1e$cr!&t!on Model )ear Se#uent!al Product!on Nu.%er Car L!ne Ser!e$ and 0ody Ty&e Car L!ne 1e$cr!&t!on A$$e.%ly Plant Locat!on Chec< 1!"!t Model )ear A$$e.%ly Plant Locat!on Chec< 1!"!t Model )ear Se#uent!al Product!on Nu.%er Chec< 1!"!t Model )ear En"!ne 1e$cr!&t!on A$$e.%ly Plant Plant Locat!on
==( R
A( Chec< 1!"!t 0( A$$e.%ly Plant Locat!on C( En"!ne 1e$cr!&t!on 1( Model )ear >??( 2255,> A( Se#uent!al Product!on Nu.%er$ 0( Nu.%er Ser!e$ C( Product!on Nu.%er Ser!e$ 1( Chec< 1!"!t$ ******************************************************************************************** JJJend of e7a.JJJ
(COR 2 – Non-Institutional Corrections) INSTRUC INSTRUCTIO TION: N: Select Select the correct an$er for each of the follo!n" follo!n" #ue$t!on$( #ue$t!on$( Mar< only one an$er an$er for each !te. %y $had!n" the $&ace corre$&ond!n" to the letter of your cho!ce on the an$er $heet &ro'!ded( STRICTL) NO ERASURES ALLO@E1(
>( Pro%at!on !$ "ranted to KKKKKKK ho are $entenced to a &r!$on ter. of not .ore than $!7 9H year$( A( rec!d!'!$t rec!d!'!$ t C( f!$t t!.e offender$ 0( $econd t!.e offender$ 1( $en!or c!t!zen$ ,( The ch!ld and youth elfare code of >=4 a$ &ro.ul"ated on 1ece.%er >?6 >=4%y '!rtue of hat Pre$!dent!al decree A( P(1( 9>2 C( P(1( =>9 0( P(1( 9?2 1( R(A( =244 2( @hat are e.&ha$!zed under the cu$tod!al .odel of correct!onal !n$t!tut!on$ A( re!nte"rat!on !nto $oc!ety 0( $ecur!ty6 d!$c!&l!ne and order C( reha%!l!tat!on and correct!on 1( &hy$!cal and .ental u&l!ft.ent 4( @hat !$ the $ecur!ty cla$$!f!cat!on of !n.ate$ ho ha'e to ,H or .ore e$ca&e record$ %ut ha'e $er'ed ; year$ $!nce reco..!t.ent A( .!n!.u. $ecur!ty C( o&t!.u. $ecur!ty 0( .a7!.u. $ecur!ty 1( .ed!u. $ecur!ty 5( @hat !$ the $ecur!ty cla$$!f!cat!on of an !n.ate ho !$ cr!.!nally !n$ane or !th $e'ere &er$onal!ty or e.ot!onal d!$order and !$ dan"erou$ to other$ A( .!n!.u. $ecur!ty C( .a7!.u. $ecur!ty 0( o&t!.u. $ecur!ty 1( .ed!u. $ecur!ty 9( KKKKKKKK &ro"ra. e.&loy$ &r!$oner$ !n 'ar!ou$ &roduct or "ood &roduct!on$ ta$<$( A( a"r!cultural C( o&erat!onal 0( !ndu$tr!al 1( ad.!n!$trat!'e ad.!n!$trat!'e ( @h!ch of the follo!n" $tate.ent !$ TRUE A( a &arolee .ay %e author!zed %y the &arole and &ro%at!on off!cer to tra'el out$!de h!$ o&erat!onal -ur!$d!ct!on for a &er!od of not .ore than th!rty 2?H day$( 0( Out$!de tra'el for a cu.ulat!'e durat!on of .ore than th!rty 2?H day$ !th!n a &er!od of one >H year $hall %e con$!dered tran$fer of re$!dence C( It !$ not .andatory for the &arolee to co.&ly !th the ter.$ and cond!t!on$ a&&ear!n" !n the relea$e docu.ent 1( A 1( A &arolee &arolee cannot cannot tran$fer tran$fer to a re$!dence other than than that !nd!cated !nd!cated !n the relea$e relea$e docu.ent docu.ent !thout &r!or r!tten a&&ro'al of the %oard of &ardon and &arole ;( @hat !$ referred to a$ hu$tl!n" !n$!de the &r!$on A( %efr!end!n" a &r!$on "uard 0( $ell!n" !lle"al co..od!t!e$ co..od!t!e$ C( do!n" a$$!"ned &r!$on a$$!"n.ent 1( re&ort!n" !lle"al act!'!t!e$ =( /uan!to !$ > year$ old hen he a$ con'!cted for the cr!.e of theft( Can he a&&ly for &ro%at!on under the adult &ro%at!on $y$te. A( no6 %ecau$e he !$ ent!tled for &arole
0( no6 %ecau$e h!$ cr!.e !$ theft C( no6 %ecau$e he !$ only > year$ old 1( no6 %ecau$e he !$ con'!cted of a cr!.e
>?( It !$ a correct!onal .odel here!n cr!.!nal$ are &un!$hed %ecau$e they ha'e !nfr!n"ed the r!"ht$ of other$ and the $ecur!ty of the $anct!on $hould f!t the $er!ou$ne$$ of the cr!.e( A( %enef!t of the cler"y C( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat! on .odel 0( cu$tod!al .odel 1( -u$t de$ert .odel >>( @ho a.on" the follo!n" .ay ha'e h!$ &enalty $u$&ended under P1 9?2 A( Eduardo ho !$ 2? year$ old 0( Peter ho !$ >? year$ old C( Ronald ho !$ ,5 year$ old 1( /ac< ho !$ ,? year$ old >,( @hat docu.ent !$ !$$ued to a &arolee hen the .a7!.u. &er!od of h!$ &r!$on ter. ha$ e7&!red A( cert!f!cate of f!nal d!$char"e 0( cert!f!cate of &r!$on ter. co.&let!on C( cert!f!cate of f!nal relea$e 1( cert!f!cate of f!nal relea$e and d!$char"e >2( It a$ an a"e of re$&on$e to the !ndu$tr!al!zat!on6 ur%an!zat!on6 technolo"!cal chan"e and ad'ance.ent of $c!ence that had re'olut!onal!zed the land$ca&e( A( a"e of refor. C( a"e of correct!on 0( a"e of rea$on 1( a"e of enl!"hten.ent >4( @h!ch .odel under$core$ the a$$u.&t!on that cr!.!nal %eha'!or !$ cau$ed %y %!olo"!cal or &$ycholo"!cal cond!t!on$ that re#u!re treat.ent A( refor. .odel C( co..un!ty .odel 0( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat! on .odel 1( .ed!cal .odel >5( @hat !$ the le"al &roce$$ that re$ult$ !n the re.o'al of con'!ct!on fro. the off!c!al record$ A( e7onerat!on C( e7&un"e.ent 0( re$tr!ct!on 1( .!t!"at!on >9( The -ud"e !ll %a$e the "rant of &ro%at!on on the re&ort of the KKKKK( A( $oc!al or
( @hen can a dru" u$er or one ho !$ !n &o$$e$$!on of dru"$ %e &laced on &ro%at!on A( f!r$t t!.e offender 0( f!r$t t!.e offender and le$$ than ,> year$ old C( $econd t!.e offender and le$$ than ,> year$ old 1( $econd t!.e offender >;( @h!ch of the follo!n" !$ con$!dered !n the "rant of cond!t!onal &ardon A( "ood conduct $hon 0( d!$c!&l!ne of the &r!$oner C( old a"e &ro'!ded that he a$ not yet 9? year$ old at the t!.e of h!$ co..!t.ent to &r!$on 1( len"th of t!.e $&end !n &r!$on >=( @hat do you call the &athay %eteen a to toer$ A( catal< C( &athay 0( hall ay 1( none of the$e ,?( To hat &enal far. ere &ol!t!cal &r!$oner$ !n the >;?3$ conf!ned A( $a%layan &enal colony 0( $an ra.on &r!$on &enal far. C( !ah!" &enal colony
1( da'ao &enal colony ,>( A .arr!ed &r!$oner !$ '!$!ted %y h!$ !fe and they are "ranted t!.e for the!r .ar!tal $e7ual o%l!"at!on$( Th!$ &r!'!le"e !$ called A( con-u"al &artner$h!& C( con-u"al !ncent!'e 0( con-u"al 'acat!on 1( con-u"al '!$!t ,,( @hat !$ the .o'e.ent !n >=? h!ch held that offender$ ere out of touch !th God thu$6 they ere "!'en %!%le$ and &laced !n !$olat!on A( refor.atory .o'e.ent C( #ua? year$ old C( Mart!n ho !$ ,? year$ old 1( Pedro ho !$ >= year$ old ,=( Sonny !$ con'!cted for a cr!.e that carr!e$ a &r!$on $entence of .ore than e!"ht ;H year$ and one >H day( Can Sonny a'a!l of &ro%at!on A( No 0( +e !ll %e &ardoned C( +e !ll $er'ed > , of the $entence !n -a!l 1( )e$ 2?( The tar"et of %eha'!or chan"e effort for !n.ate !$ not cr!.!nal!ty &er $e %ut the 'ar!ety of &ro%le. %eha'!or $urround!n" cr!.!nal l!fe$tyle$( @h!ch of the follo!n" !$ NOT a &ro%le. %eha'!or A( a%!l!ty to relate !th other$ 0( a%!l!ty to control an"er and fru$trat!on C( a%!l!ty to lo"!cally and rat!onally th!n< 1( def!c!ency !n $oc!al $( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" are the .a-or "oal$ of correct!on$ A( &un!$h.ent6 conf!ne.ent6 retr!%ut!on6 treat.ent 0( retr!%ut!on6 deterrence6 !nca&ac!tat!on6 reha%!l!tat!on C( deterrence6 retr!%ut!on6 &un!$h.ent6 treat.ent 1( deterrence6 &un!$h.ent6 !nca&ac!tat!on6 treat.ent 2,( @h!ch of the follo!n" $hould NOT a &ro%at!oner do A( .a
C( or< re"ularly to $u&&ort h!$ fa.!ly 1( $tay aay fro. %ad a$$oc!ate$ 22( 8orce !$ u$ed only %y correct!onal !n$t!tut!on$ to: A( e7act re$&ect 0( enforce d!$c!&l!ne C( $ho &hy$!cal $tren"th and &oer 1( &erfor. a$$!"n.ent$ 24( The Su&re.e Court auto.at!cally re'!e$ the ca$e$ of cr!.!nal$ con'!cted and .eted out the &enalty of: A( >, year$ 9 .onth$ and one day 0( l!fe !.&r!$on.ent C( death 1( 9 year$6 one .onth and > day 25( Pre$!dent!al 1ecree No( =9; e$ta%l!$hed the KKKKKKKKKK $y$te.( A( c!'!l!an &ol!ce C( -u'en!le -u$t!ce 0( fa.!ly elfare 1( adult &ro%at!on 29( @hat correct!onal !n$t!tut!on hou$e$ accu$ed &er$on$ aa!t!n" tr!al A( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat !on center C( -a!l 0( halfD ay hou$e 1( &r!$on 2( The follo!n" are !dent!f!ed a$ correct!onal d!le..a$ ECEPT A( a.%!'alent correct!onal $trate"!e$ and techn!#ue 0( unclear $tate.ent of correct!onal .!$$!on C( "o'ern.ent $u&&ort for fund!n" re#u!re.ent 1( !nade#uacy of correct!onal &er$onnel 2;( The KKKKKKKK theory !n cr!.e cau$at!on focu$e$ on the cr!.!nal cr!.!nal d!$order$6 chro.o$o.e$ !rre"ular!ty and a%nor.al %ra!n act!'!ty( A( &$ycholo"!cal theory C( $oc!olo"!cal theory 0( %!olo"!cal theory 1( &ol!t!cal theory 2=( Th!$ a$ the &er!od hen conce&t$ of of l!%eral!$.6 nat!onal!ty6 e#ual!ty and !nd!'!dual!$. !nd!'!dual! $. do.!nated $oc!al and &ol!t!cal th!n;th century !n En"land( A( a"e of refor. C( a"e of d!$cern.ent 0( a"e of reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat! on 1( a"e of rea$on 4?( @hat doe$ the cla$$!cal theory &ro'!de A( cr!.!nal %eha'!or !$ !nher!ted and therefore could %e controlled %y re"ulat!n" the &roduct!on of fa.!l!e$ 0( cr!.!nal %eha'!or !$ learned !n !nteract!on !th other &er$on$ !n a &roce$$ of co..un!cat!on C( cr!.e and del!n#uency are $y.&to.$ of $oc!al and &enalty d!$order$ 1( the %a$!$ for cr!.!nal l!a%!l!ty !$ hu.an free !ll and the &ur&o$e of &enalty !$ retr!%ut!on 4>( @hat correct!onal "oal !$ referred to hen the offender !$ rendered &hy$!cally una%le to co..!t a cr!.e !n the future A( deterrence C( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat! on 0( !nca&ac!tat!on 1( retr!%ut!on 4,( Under the UN $tandard .!n!.u. rule$ for the treat.ent of &r!$oner$6 h!ch of the follo!n" are the to ,H %a$!c &r!nc!&le$ under the rule$ of "eneral a&&l!cat!on to &r!$oner$ >( There $hall %e not d!$cr!.!nat!on on "round$ of race6 color6 $e76 lan"ua"e6 rel!"!on6 &ol!t!cal or other o&!n!on6 nat!onal or $oc!al or!"!n6 %!rth or other $tatu$ ,( It !$ nece$$ary to re$&ect the rel!"!ou$ %el!ef$ and .oral &rece&t$ of the "rou& to h!ch a &r!$oner$ %elon"$ 2( The treat.ent of &r!$oner$ $hould e.&ha$!ze not the!r e7clu$!on fro. the co..un!ty6 %ut the!r cont!nu!n" &art !n !t( 4( Uncon'!cted &r!$oner$ are &re$u.ed to %e !nnocent and $hall %e treated a$ $uch
A( 0( C( 1(
A( , and 2 C( > and , 0( 2 and 4 1( 4 and > 42( @hen doe$ &un!$h.ent ha'e a deterrent effect &un!$h.ent reduce$ the ca&ac!ty of an !nd!'!dual to co..!t a cr!.e &un!$h.ent !$ $er!ou$ co.&ared !th the nature of offen$e &un!$h.ent d!$"race$ the offender %efore the &u%l!c &un!$h.ent $er'e$ a$ an e7a.&le to the &u%l!c thu$6 d!$coura"!n" the co..!$$!on of offen$e 44( @ho e$&ou$ed the !dea that cr!.!nal!ty !ncrea$e$ !n &ro&ort!on a$ one a&&roache$ the e#uator
>( ,( 2( 4(
A( Lo.%ro$o C( 8err! 0( Garofalo 1( Monte$#u!eu 45( Th!$ !$ an !n'e$t!"at!on of %eha'!or %a$ed on $u%-ect3$ re$&on$e$ to #ue$t!on$ concern!n" act!'!t!e$ !n h!ch they ha'e en"a"ed( A( '!ct!.!zat!on $tudy C( $oc!al $tudy 0( $elfD re&ort $tudy 1( cr!.!nolo"!cal cr!.!nolo"!cal re$earch 49( Anton!o La'a a$ $entenced to $er'e a .a7!.u. ter. of !.&r!$on.ent of not .ore than $!7 9H year$( +e a&&l!ed for &ro%at!on %ut h!$ a&&l!cat!on !ll not %e con$!dered !f: he a$ con'!cted of $u%'er$!on of any cr!.e a"a!n$t nat!onal $ecur!ty or &u%l!c !ntere$t he a$ &re'!ou$ly con'!cted %y f!nal -ud".ent of an offen$e &un!$hed %y !.&r!$on.ent of not le$$ than one >H .onth and one >H day and or a f!ne of not le$$ than Ph& ,??(?? he a$ &re'!ou$ly "ranted &ro%at!on he a$ &re'!ou$ly "ranted &arole
A( >6 , and 2 C( ,6 26 and 4 0( any of tho$e l!$ted 1( 26 46 and > 4( @h!ch of the follo!n" !$ an o&en correct!onal !n$t!tut!on ?2 d( RA 4>2? 5?( A$!de fro. the na.e6 offen$e co..!tted and the court !.&o$!n" the $entence6 hat !nfor.at!on a%out an al!en offender $hould %e re&orted to the Co..!$$!oner of I..!"rat!on A( h!$ educat!onal %ac<"round and &rofe$$!on 0( na.e of h!$ !fe and ch!ldren C( h!$ a"e6 e!"ht and he!"ht 1( h!$ nat!onal!ty and nu.%er of h!$ al!en cert!f!cate of re"!$trat!on 5>( @hat theory &ro'!de$ that cr!.!nal %eha'!or !$ learned !n !nteract!on !th other &er$on$ !n the &roce$$ of co..un!cat!on$ A( $tra!n theory 0( &$ychoanalyt!cal theory C( $oc!al d!$or"an!zat!on d!$or"an!zat! on theory 1( d!fferent!al a$$oc!at!on theory 5,( +o are ha%!tual offender$ ho ha'e %een !n'ol'ed !n &ro$t!tut!on6 dru"$6 nu.%er$ and $ho&l!ft!n" called A( Pun
C( @hen they are of "ood %eha'!or6 .ore techn!cally $?2 ( The correct!onal &r!nc!&le that the %a$!$ of all $oc!al act!on .u$t %e the ut!l!tar!an conce&t!on of the "reate$t ha&&!ne$$ for the "reate$t nu.%erB a$ $e forth %y: A( Monte$#u!eu C( 0ecarr!a 0( Loc=th century had the follo!n" &r!nc!&le$ ECEPT A( $e&arat!on of o.en &r!$oner$ fro. .ale 0( $u$&en$!on of $entence C( control of o.en3$ &r!$on %y fe.ale .ana"e.ent and $taff 1( &ro'!$!on for d!fferent!al fe.!n!ne care 92( +o are !n.ate$ called hen they are of lo !ntell!"ence or affl!cted !th &$ycholo"!cal or &hy$!cal d!$a%!l!t!e$ and ho ha'e d!ff!culty !n funct!on!n" !th!n the &r!$on $oc!ety A( &$ychot!c cr!.!nal$ C( adult cr!.!nal$ 0( d!$or"an!zed cr!.!nal$ 1( -u'en!le offender$ 94( A con'!ct !$ !n a KKKKKKKKKK !f he !$ &laced !n$!de one >H cell alone and !thout any%ody to tal< to or %e $een !th( A( !nd!'!dual conf!ne.ent C( cor&oral &un!$h.ent 0( ca&!tal &un!$h.ent 1( $ol!tary conf!ne.ent 95( After relea$e fro. the -a!l or &r!$on6 hen doe$ the &arolee &re$ent h!.$elf to the &arole and &ro%at!on off!cer A( atlea$t one >H .onth fro. relea$e 0( !th!n three 2H .onth$ fro. relea$e C( atlea$t three 2H ee<$ fro. relea$e 1( !th!n the &er!od &re$cr!%ed !n the relea$e docu.ent 99( One of the &ur&o$e$ of Adult Pro%at!on La !$ to: A( Pro.ote the correct!on and reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat !on of an offender &ro'!d!n" h!. !th &er$onal!zed6 co..un!ty %a$ed &ro"ra. lace the offender out$!de the &ol!ce &oer of the $tate oord!nate the or
A( 0( C( 1(
)e$6 h!$ $entence !$ le$$ than 9 year$ and > day No6 h!$ $entence !$ >, year$ No6 h!$ $entence !$ ; year$ )e$6 h!$ $entence !$ 9 .onth$ 9;( Under th!$ correct!onal "oal6 the cr!.!nal !$ rendered &hy$!cally una%le to co..!t cr!.e !n the future( A( retr!%ut!on retr!%ut! on C( !nca&ac!tat!on !nca&ac!tat! on 0( deterrence 1( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat! on 9=( @ho a.on" the follo!n" !$ a &ro'!nc!al &r!$oner A( a &r!$oner $er'!n" a ter. %elo $!7 9H year$ 0( a &r!$oner $er'!n" a ter. of $!7 9H year$ u& C( a &r!$oner $er'!n" a ter. of $!7 9H .onth$ and one >H day to three 2H year$ 1( a &r!$oner $er'!n" a ter. of three 2H year$ and one >H day and u& ?( @hat theory !n cr!.!nolo"y $tate$ that cr!.!nal$ are totally re$&on$!%le for the!r %eha'!or$( The $tre$$ !$ .ore !n the effect of the!r felon!ou$ act than u&on the cr!.!nal h!.$elf( A( cla$$!cal theory C( %!olo"!cal theory 0( &o$!t!'!$t theory 1( &hy$!olo"!cal &hy$!olo"!cal theory >( @h!ch to ,H of the follo!n" unu$ual offender$ $hould %e under the clo$e $u&er'!$!on of the /a!l Phy$!c!an$ >( .entallyD !ll ,( $e7 de'!ate$ 2( !nf!r. or $!c< 4( e$ca&e &rone &r!$oner$ A( > and , C( 2 and 4 0( > and 2 1( , and 2 ,( @ho $a!d that cr!.!nal act$ are $!"nal$ of d!$tre$$6 $!"nal$ of fa!lure$6 the $&a$.$ of $tru""le$ and con'ul$!on$ of a $u% .ar"!nal hu.an %e!n" try!n" to .a day 0( no6 h!$ $entence !$ $!7 9H year$ and > day C( ye$6 h!$ $entence !$ le$$ than $!7 9H year$ and > day 1( no6 h!$ $entence !$ .ore than $!7 9H year$ and > day ( @hat a$ the $y$te. of .oney co.&en$at!on !n h!ch har. could %e atoned for %y a .oney &ay.ent to the !n-ured &arty A( le7 tal!one$ C( er"!ld 0( !te 1( f!ne ;( It !$ an arran"e.ent here a &r!$oner "oe$ out of the !n$t!tut!on to attend educat!onal cla$$e$( A( Vocat!onal &ro"ra. C( @or< 8urlou"h 0( Gu!dance coun$el!n" 1( $tudy relea$e =( @hat the r!"ht to %e tr!ed !n an eccle$!a$t!cal court dur!n" the .!ddle a"e$ A( !n#u!$!t!on C( $oc!al contract 0( %enef!t of the cler"y 1( $ecular &ro$ecut!on
;?( Pr!$on or< a$$!"n.ent$ are "!'en to &r!$on$ u$ually KKKKKKKKK( A( at early .orn!n" hour$ 0( after recreat!onal hour$ C( %efore $lee&!n" hour$ 1( dur!n" .!ddle hour$ of the day ;>( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" $trate"!e$ $hould %e de'elo&ed !n order to enhance correct!on$ !n the country A( 1e'elo&.ent of clear '!$!on6 .!$$!on6 o%-ect!'e 0( Mana"e.ent of correct!on eff!c!ency C( Inte"rat!on of correct!on $er'!ce$ 1( Encoura"e.ent of &r!'ate $ector to a$$!$t correct!on ;,( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" factor$ are con$!dered !n &et!t!on for e7ecut!'e cle.ency >( a"e of the &et!t!oner ,( "ra'!ty of the offen$e 2( .anner !n h!ch offen$e a$ co..!tted 4( &et!t!oner3$ !n$t!tut!onal conduct or %eha'!or 5( &re'!ou$ cr!.!nal record6 !f any A( ,6 26 4 and 5 0( >6 ,6 2 and 4
C( all the$e l!$ted 1( 26 46 5 and >
;2( /oan Pa.!ntuan a$ con'!cted of the cr!.e of theft at a"e >?( @hat la &ro'!de$ that $he $hould %e relea$ed to her fa.!ly A( Pre$!dent!al 1ecree No( >>;4 0( Pre$!dent!al 1ecree No( =9; C( Pre$!dent!al 1ecree No( 9?2 1( Re&u%l!c Act no( =244 ;4( @ho a.on" the follo!n" &r!$oner$ !$ a nat!onal &r!$oner >( One ho !$ $entenced to a .a7!.u. ter. of !.&r!$on.ent of .ore than three 2H year$ or to a f!ne of .ore than Ph& 56???(?? ,( Re"ardle$$ of len"th of $entence6 one $entence for '!olat!on of cu$to.$ la or other la$ !th!n the -ur!$d!ct!on of the 0ureau of Cu$to.$ 2( Re"ardle$$ of len"th of $entence6 one $entence for '!olat!on of I..!"rat!on la$ and Elect!on la$ 4( One $entenced to $er'e to ,H or .ore &r!$on $entence$ !n the a""re"ate e7ceed!n" the &er!od of three 2H year$ A( 26 4 and > C( ,6 26 and 4 0( all tho$e l!$ted 1( >6 , and 2 ;5( One of the follo!n" cr!.!nolo"!$t$ e$&ou$ed the !dea that the certa!nty of &un!$h.ent oute!"h$ !t$ $e'er!ty a$ a deterrent a"a!n$t cr!.e A( Ce$are 0ecarr!a C( Charle$ Gor!n" 0( /ere.y 0entha. 1( @!ll!a. Sheldon ;9( @ho a$ the $her!ff of 0edford$h!re6 En"land ho$e r!t!n"$ $er'ed to %r!n" a%out chan"e$ that re$ulted !n the de'elo&.ent of the &en!tent!ary A( Ce$are Lo.%ro$o C( /ere.y 0entha. 0( Ce$are 0ecarr!a 1( /ohn +oard ;( @h!ch of the follo!n" !$ encoura"ed to "!'e the !n.ate a re$&!te fro. the $tra!n of &r!$on l!fe A( Re&ort unruly %eha'!or of fello !n.ate$ 0( Ma!nta!n hole$o.e contact !th fr!end$ and relat!'e$ throu"h corre$&ondent$ C( Perfor. &r!$on a$$!"n.ent$ or<$ d!l!"ently 1( @r!te h!$ auto%!o"ra&hy for other$ to read ;;( @h!ch of the follo!n" !$ e7erc!$ed %y e7ecut!'e cle.ency !th the concurrence of Con"re$$ A( &ro%at!on C( &ardon 0( a.ne$ty 1( &arole ;=( It refer$ to co..!$$!on of another cr!.e dur!n" $er'!ce of $entence of &enalty !.&o$ed for another &re'!ou$ offen$e( A( rec!d!'!$. rec!d!'!$ . C( del!n#uency 0( #ua$!D rec!d!'!$. 1( concur$o de del!to
=?( It !$ re$&on$!%le for carry!n" out the treat.ent &ro"ra.$ of the &r!$oner$ !n -a!l$( A( @arden C( Cha&la!n 0( Cla$$!f!cat!on Cla$$!f!cat !on %oard 1( d!$c!&l!nary d!$c!&l!nar y %oard =>( Pardon cannot %e e7tended to one of the follo!n" !n$tance$( A( .urder C( %r!"anda"e 0( ra&e 1( !.&each.ent =,( +e !ntroduced the Pro"re$$!'e or Mar6???(?? or %oth f!ne and !.&r!$on.ent( A( c!ty &r!$oner C( !n$ular &r!$oner 0( nat!onal &r!$oner 1( .un!c!&al &r!$oner =9( Th!$ &r!$on $y$te. a$ con$!dered .ore ad'anta"eou$ %ecau$e !t had %een o%$er'ed that &r!$oner$ could f!n!$h .ore art!cle$ hen they or< !n "rou&$ than or??( Under the &r!$on $er'!ce .anual6 hat !$ the &re$cr!%ed color of &r!$on un!for. for .a7!.u.D$ecur!ty &r!$on A( %lue C( yello 0( h!te 1( oran"e
A( 0( C( 1(
A( 0( C( 1(
A( 0(
>?>( @hen an !n.ate !$ "!'en a $ha?,( In Ne 0!l!%!d &r!$on6 the .ed!u. $ecur!ty &r!$oner$ are conf!ned at KKKKKKKKKK( A( N0P .a!n &r!$on ca.& C( Ca.& 0u?2( +e !$ the f!r$t leader to &re$cr!%e !.&r!$on.ent a$ correct!onal treat.ent for .a-or offender$( A( Charle$ Monte$#u!eu C( /ere.y 0entha. 0( @!ll!a. Penn 1( Ce$are 0ecarr!a >?4( In ca$e of .a$$ -a!l %rea<6 all .e.%er$ of the cu$tod!al force $hall %e !..ed!ately !$$ued f!rear.$ and a$$!"ned to cr!t!cal &o$t to: &rotect the other !n.ate$ $hoot the e$ca&!n" !n.ate$ &lu" off the e$ca&e route$ "!'e arn!n" $hot$ >?5( U&on rece!&t of the &ro%at!on off!cer3$ !n'e$t!"at!on re&ort6 the court $hall re$ol'e the a&&l!cat!on for &ro%at!on not later than KKKKKKKKK( 8!fteen >5H day$ fro. rece!&t S!7ty 9?H day$ fro. rece!&t
C( 8orty f!'e 45H day$ fro. rece!&t 1( Th!rty 2?H day$ fro. rece!&t >?9( The entru$t!n" for conf!ne.ent of an offender to a -a!l %y co.&etent court or author!ty for !n'e$t!"at!on6 tr!al and or $er'!ce of $entence !$ ?( The .o$t co..on &ro%le. of the nat!onal &r!$on !$: A( e7ce$$!'e nu.%er of e$ca&e$ 0( d!$a"ree.ent a%out .e$$ C( o'ercrod!n" 1( lac< of ade#uate fund!n" >?;( @ho !$ the father of Ph!l!&&!ne Pro%at!on La A( /o$e Lac$on C( /uan Ponce Enr!le 0( Teodulo Nat!'!dad 1( Anton!o Torre$ >?=( @hat &r!'!le"e can %e a'a!led of only once6 %y f!r$t offender$ for &enalt!e$ of !.&r!$on.ent not e7ceed!n" $!7 9H year$ A( Parole C( Pro%at!on 0( P$ycholo"!cal P$ycholo"!cal $er'!ce$ 1( +o.e l!fe $er'!ce$ >>?( Reha%!l!tat!on of con'!cted offender$ ho are !ncarcerated !n$!de -a!l$ !$ called: A( !n$t!tut!onal treat.ent 0( &arole C( co..un!ty %a$ed treat.ent 1( &ro%at!on >>>( @hat a$ the f!r$t &r!$on con$tructed !n the year >;4 A( Nat!onal 0!l!%!d Pr!$on 0( Correct!onal In$t!tut!on for @o.en C( Ne 0!l!%!d Pr!$on 1( San Ra.on Penal Colony >>,( A youth offender held for &hy$!cal and .ental e7a.!nat!on6 tr!al or &end!n" an a&&eal6 !nfu$!%le to furn!$h %a!l $hall fro. the t!.e of arre$t %e co..!tted to the care of KKKKKKKKKKKKK( A( Ch!ld and )outh @elfare 0( 0antay 0ata Center C( 1S@1 1( C!ty /a!l >>2( Under Sect!on 4 of Pre$!dent!al 1ecree =9; that no a&&l!cat!on for &ro%at!on $hall %e "ranted !f the defendant ha$ &erfected and KKKKKKKKKK fro. the -ud".ent of con'!ct!on( A( tr!al C( a!'ed 0( &reD tr!al 1( a&&eal >>4( The 0ureau of Correct!on !$ under hat 1e&art.ent A( 0ureau of /a!l Mana"e.ent and Penolo"y 0( 1e&art.ent of the Inter!or and Local Go'ern.ent C( 1e&art.ent of /u$t!ce 1( Off!ce of the Pro'!nc!al Go'ernor >>5( In the early h!$tory of !.&r!$on.ent6 there ere to ,H r!'al &r!$on$ $y$te.F theAu%urn &r!$on $y$te. >9( @hat !$ the ty&e of &r!$on conce!'ed %y /ere.y 0entha. h!ch ould con$!$t of a lar"e c!rcular %u!ld!n" of ca$t !ron and "la$$ conta!n!n" .ult! t!ered cell$ around the &er!&hery A( @alnut $treet -a!l C( Alcatraz &r!$on 0( Pano&t!can &r!$on 1( Au%urn &r!$on $y$te. >>( The follo!n" are the -u$t!f!cat!on$ -u$t!f!cat! on$ of &un!$h.ent ECEPT A( retr!%ut!on retr!%ut! on C( deterrence 0( atone.ent 1( ha&&!ne$$
>>;( The &re$!dent!al 1ecree that $u$&end$ the $entence of .!nor offender$ ho$e a"e$ ran"e fro. n!ne year$ old to under e!"hteen year$ and &lace$ the. !n reha%!l!tat!on center( A( P1 =9; C( P1 9?2 0( P1 >,?2 1( P1 ,= >>=( Re&u%l!c Act 95= !$ ,?( @hat la can %e con$!dered the $econd Pro%at!on La !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ h!ch !$ !ntended only for .!nor$ A( RA 9>? C( RA 4,,> 0( P1 =9; 1( P1 9?2 >,>( Th!$ "rou& con$!$t$ of chron!c trou%le.a,,( @h!ch of the follo!n" factor$ !$ u$ed .o$tly for the d!'er$!f!cat!on of correct!onal !n$t!tut!on A( a"e C( $e7 0( de"ree of cu$tody 1( .ental cond!t!on >,2( A &er$on ho !$ $entenced to $er'e !.&r!$on.ent for not .ore than $!7 .onth$( A( !n$ular &r!$oner C( c!ty &r!$oner 0( &ro'!nc!al &r!$oner 1( .un!c!&al &r!$oner >,4( @ho !$ the $hoe.a,5( @hat year the 0!l!%!d Pr!$on a$ con$tructed A( >=2, C( >;9= 0( >=?5 1( >;4 >,9( A &er$on ho !$ $entenced to $er'e a &r!$on ter. of o'er three 2H year$ !$ a: A( .un!c!&al &r!$oner C( nat!onal &r!$oner 0( detent!on &r!$oner 1( c!ty &r!$oner >,( One ho under"oe$ &re'ent!'e !.&r!$on.ent !$ ,;( @here !$ the Rece&t!on and 1!a"no$t!c Center R1CH located A( 0u,=( @hat !$ the ult!.ate "oal of !.&r!$on.ent A( &un!$h.ent C( redre$$ 0( !$olat!on 1( reha%!l!tat!on reha%!l!tat!on >2?( The durat!on of arre$to .enor a$ a &enalty !$ fro. KKKKKK !.&r!$on.ent( A( one to th!rty day$ 0( $!7 to tel'e year$ C( $!7 year$ and one day 1( one year
(LEA – Philippine Criminal Justice System)
&@S'C'& &@S'C'&?@< ?@< Select the correct correct answer for each of the followin% #uestions. #uestions. Mark only one answer for each item by shadin% the space correspondin% to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. S'&C'5E @? >AS>S A55?6>D. 1. 6hat do you call the branch of Criminolo%y deals with the mana%ement and administration of inmates2 a. +hrenolo%y b. +enolo%y c. +enalty d. Correction ". 6hich of the followin% person convicted by final ud%ment2 a. +risoner b. Detainee c. Both A and B d. @either A nor B !. 'he sufferin% that is inflicted by the state for f or the trans%ression of the law is kn own as FFFFFFF8 a. +hrenolo%y b. +enolo%y c. +enalty d. Correction ). 6hat branch of administration of criminal ustice char%ed with the responsibility for the custody$ supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders2 a. Corrections b. +rosecution c. +risons d. Courts ,. 6hich of the followin% is not a prison facility2 a. Correctional &nstitution for 6omen c. Davao +enal Colony b. San amon +rison and +enal ;arm d. Manila City Gail . 6hich of the followin% is not a type of ail2 a. 5ock-up b. ?rdinary Gail c. @ew Bilibid +rison d. 6ork 3ouse 0. 6hat do you call to a disposition unde r which a defendant after sente nced and conviction is released subect to th e conditions imposed by the court and t o the supervision of probation officer2 a. +robation b. +ardon c. +arole d. Amnesty . 6hich of the followin% refers to the pro%rams$ services and institutions responsible for those individuals who are accused and or convicted of criminal offenses2 a. Corrections b. +rosecution c. +risons d. Courts 4. efers to the sufferin% that is inflicted by the State for the violation of the law< a. +unishment b. Sanction c Conse#uence d. +enalty 19.'he basic law of the +hilippine +rison System is found in theFFFFF8 a. evised Administrative Code c. evised +enal Code b. evised ules of Court d. 5ocal *overnment Code 11.A theory ustifyin% penalty which states that the criminal is punished to served as an e/ample to discoura%e others from committin% crimes< a. self-defense b. ustice c. prevention d. e/emplarity 1".A theory ustifyin% penalty which states that criminals are punished to prevent or suppress the dan%er to the State and to the public arisin% from the criminal acts of the offender< a. self-defense b. ustice c. prevention d. e/emplarity 1!.A uridical uridical condition condition of penalty penalty that states that the penalty must be imposed imposed only to the person who actually actually committed the crime< a. commensurate b. definite c. personal d. e#ual 1).A uridical uridical condition condition of penalty that states states that penalty must be imposed by virtue of a ud%ment ud%ment by competent competent authority and as prescribed by law< a. udicial and le%al b. definite c. e#ual d. personal 1,.'he national prisons are administered by the national %overnment under what particular office2 a. Bureau of Gail Mana%ement and +enolo%y c. Department of &nterior and 5ocal *overnment b. Bureau of Corrections d. ?ffice of the *overnor 1.6hat penal institution established pursuant to Act @o. !,042 a. Correctional &nstitution for 6omen c. Davao +enal Colony b. San amon +rison and +enal ;arm d.@ew Bilibid +rison 10.6hat law classifies prisoners2 a. epublic Act "4 b. Batas +ambansa "4 c. +residential Decree "4 d. >/ecutive ?rder "4 1.efers to the combination of public and private services with with le%al authority to provide for the care$ custody custody and control of those convicted of a criminal offense8 a. Conviction b. Corrections c. Courts d. +enalty 14.6hat do you call the postponement of the e/ecution of a death sentence2 a. Amnesty b. +robation c. Commutation of Sentence d. eprieve "9. 6hat do you call a method by which a prisoner who has served a portion of his sentence is conditionally released but remains in le%al custody$ the condition bein% that in case of misbehavior$ he shall be imprisoned2 a. Amnesty b. +arole c. +robation d. +ardon "1.6hat do you call the statutory shortenin% of the ma/imum sentence of an inmate because of %ood behavior2 a. Commutation Commutation of sentence sentence b. Gudicial Gudicial eprieve eprieve c. &mposition &mposition of +enalty +enalty d. *ood Conduct time allowance "".6ho is the father of modern probation 2 a. Gohn 3oward 3oward b. Gohn Au%ustus Au%ustus c. 6illiam 6illiam +enn d. Sir 6alter 6alter Crofton
"!.+robation is derived from the 5atin word probareH which means FFFFFF2 a. to prove b. to permit c. to release d. to serve ").6hat is +residential Decree 42 a. +robation and +arole 5aw of 140 c. Adult and Guvenile +robation Act of 140 b. +robation 5aw of 140 d. +ardon and +arole 5aw of 140 ",.efers to an act of the soverei%n power %rantin% oblivion or %eneral pardon for a past offense usually %ranted in favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character$ such as treason$ sedition or rebellion is known as2 a. eprieve b. +arole c. >/ecutive Clemency d. Amnesty ".6hich of the followin% refers to an e/ecutive clemency chan%in% a heavier sentence to a less serious one$ or a lon%er prison term to a shorter one2 a. eprieve b. Commutation of Sentence c. Deduction of Sentence d. *ood Conduct time allowance "0. 'he followin% are the effects of pardon$ >IC>+' one8 a. &t removes penalties and disabilities and restores full civil and political ri%hts. b. &t &t does does not dischar%e dischar%e the civil liability of the convict convict to the individual individual he has wron%ed. wron%ed. c. &t does not restore offices$ property or ri%hts vested vested in others in conse#uence conse#uence of the conviction. conviction. d. &t e/tin%uishes the civil and criminal liability of the convicted offender. ".efers to the confinement and treatment of adult offenders and uvenile delin#uents8 a. +enalty b. Conviction c. Corrections d. +rison "4.6hat purpose of correction in which the State wants to protect the society by reducin% crime and isolatin% and se%re%atin% criminals throu%h imprisonment2 a. etribution b. Deterrence c. &solation d. ehabilitation !9.6hat purpose( obective of correction that involves the use of punitive and disciplinary measures such as solitary confinement$ to modify or reform criminal behavior whose conduct and deportment is not totally respondin% to rehabilitation pro%rams2 a. etribution b. &solation c. ehabilitation d. eformation !1.6hich of the followin% theoretical foundations in dealin% with criminals believed in the concept or principle of 5et the punishment fits punishment fits the crime.” a. Classical School b. @eo Classical School c. +ositivist School d. Demonolo%ical School !".6hen an individuals commits a crime they let the person drink a pun%ent poison to drive away the evil spirit inside his body which leads him in the commission of crime. 6hat do you call of this early form of correction2 a. 'rephination Method b. *rotes#ueMask c. +un%ent +oison d. Banishment !!.'he cuttin% of some parts of the offenders7 body is known as FFFFFF2 a. ;lo%%in% b. Mutilation c. >/ile d. Brandin% !).6hat is the manifestation of punishment durin% the dominance of oman >mpire2 a. ;lo%%in% b. 'ransfortation c. Banishment d. Slavery !,.&n 11 A.D. Assi=e of Clarendon Constitution of Clarendon constructed the first facility desi%ned solely for public incarceration. 'his facility was known as FFFFFFFF2 a. +rison b. *oal c. 6orkhouses d. Detention Cell !.6hat is the name of the t he famous %aol in >urope2 a. Assi=e of Clarendon b. @ew *ate c. 6orkhouses d. *aol !0. 6ho is the former prisoner and was released throu%h parole became the first >n%lish prison reformer as he was then appointed sheriff of Bedford Shire a local %aol in >n%land2 a. Gohn 3oward b. Ale/ander Maonochie c.. Sir 6alter Crofton d. utherford 3ayes !.efers to a concept that reects hard labor as a form of punishment is known as FFFFFFFFF2 a. +rison b. Detention c. +enitentiary d. 3ospice !4.6ho is the %overnor of the state of +ennsylvania initiated reforms in their prison system2 a. Gohn 3oward b. 6alter Crofton c. utherford 3ayes d. 6illiam +enn )9.'he fifth pillar of criminal ustice system is FFFFFFF2 a. +olice b. +rosecution c. Courts d. Community )1.'his is known as the basic unit of soiety8 a. ;amily b. School c. Church d. Media )".3e is an >n%lishman was then in-char%e of the Birth of the British +enal Colony in @orfolk &sland and %ained the title of ;ather of +arole.H a. Ale/ander Maconochie b. utherford 3ayes c. Gohn 3oward d. 6illiam +enn )!.+risoners were encoura%ed for %ood behavior for them to %ain incentives that would lead to their early release. 'his concept was called the FFFFFFFFFF which became the forerunner of +arole. a. +ennsylvania System b. Mark System c. eformatory System d. 'icket 5eave System )).'he first prison to abandon the +ennsylvania system and introduced the con%re%ate prison in silent system is known as FFFFF2
a. +ennsylvania +ennsylvania System b. eformatory eformatory System c. 'icket 5eave System d. Auburn Auburn System ),.6ho established the &rish concept of ticket-of- leave system2 a. Sir 6alter Crofton b. Ale/ander Maconochie c. Gohn 3oward d. 6illiam +enn ).'he followin% are the early forms of punishment$ >IC>+' one8 a. Brandin% b. Mutilation c. +ublic 3umiliation d. 'rephination Method )0.efers to conditional release that could be revoked any time before the ori%inal sentence e/pired8 a. 'icket of leave b. Mark system c. 6orkhouses d. +arole ).'he first +resident of the @ational +rison Association that encoura%e the separation of offenders by a%e and practice of indeterminate sentence$ academic and vocational trainin% for i nmates8 a. Ale/ander Maconochie b. utherford 3ayes c. Gohn 3oward d. 6illiam +enn )4.&t is the machinery of the state uses in the prevention of crime. a. Criminal Criminal 5aw b. Criminal Criminal +rocedure +rocedure c. Criminal Criminal +rocedure +rocedure d. Criminal Criminal Gustice Gustice System ,9.'hey serve as lawyer of the %overnment in all criminal cases. a. +rosecutor b. Defense 5awyer c. Gud%es d. 5iti%ants ,1.'hey initiate the process to make the criminal ustice system works. a. Defense 5awyer b. Courts c. +olice d. Gud%es ,".An in#uiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the le%ality of the arrest made especially those arrests made without warrant. a. +reliminary &nvesti%ation b. Court 'rial c. +reliminary 3earin% d. &n#uest +rocedure ,!.'he knowled%e of facts$ actual or apparent$ stron% enou%h to ustify a reasonable man in the belief that the lawful %rounds for arrestin% the accused8 a. +roof b. >vidence c. +robable Cause d. Subpoena ,).An act or omission punishable by law8 a. Crime b. Arrest c. Culpa d. Deceit ,,.&t is a principle that a person should not be deprived of life$ liberty or property without reasonable and lawful procedures8 a. >#ual protection b. i%ht a%ainst self-incrimination c. Bill of i%hts d. Due +rocess ,.Consists ,.Consists of district district and circuit circuit court in Muslims Muslims areas for the administra administration tion of the provisions provisions of Muslims +ersonal 5aw8 a. Sandi%anbayan b. Shari7a court c. Supreme Court d. Court of Appeals ,0.'he law that created the :atarun%an% +ambaran%ay8 a. epublic Act @o. 019 b. epublic Act @o. 019 c. epublic Act @o. 109 d. epublic Act @o. 109 ,.'he takin% of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense. a. Detection b. Apprehension c. Adudication d. Arrest ,4.'hey are considered as the prime mover of the system. a. 5aw >nforcement b. +rosecution c. Courts d. Correction 9.6hen was the first +hilippine probation law enacted2 a. Au%ust ,$ 14,! b. Au%ust ,$ 14!, c. Au%ust 0$ 14,! d. Au%ust 0$ 14!, 1. &t is the first probation law of the +hilippines8 a. Act @o )""1 b. Act @o )1"" c. Act @o 1")" d. Act @o "")1 ".6ho is the father of +hilippine probation2 a. 'eodoro @atividad b. 'eodolo @atividad c. 'eofilo @atividad d. 'heodore @atividad !.efers to an act of the soverei%n power %rantin% oblivion or %eneral pardon for a past offense usually %ranted in favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character$ such as treason$ sedition or rebellion8 a. Amnesty b. epreive c. +robation d. +arole ).efers to the e/tinction of the criminal liability of an individual$ within certain limits or conditions$ from the punishment which the law inflicts for the offense he has committed8 a. +arole b. Amnesty c. Absolute +ardon d. Conditional +ardon ,.'he pardonin% power is e/ercised by the FFFFFFF2 a. +resident b. Commissioner c. Secretary of D?G d. Speaker of the 3ouse .A collective term for absolute pardon$ conditional pardon and commutation of sentence 8 a. +robation b. Amnesty c. >/ecutive Clemency d. +ardon 0.?ne who is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day t o si/ months8 a. &nsular +risoner b. +rovincial +risoner c. Municipal +risoner d. City +risoner .?ne who is sentenced to serve a prison term of si/ months and one day to three years8 a. &nsular +risoner b. +rovincial +risoner c. Municipal +risoner d. City +risoner 4.?ne who is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day t o three years8 a. &nsular +risoner b. +rovincial +risoner c. Municipal +risoner d. City +risoner
09.?ne who is sentenced to serve a prison term of three years and one day to death8 a. &nsular +risoner b. +rovincial +risoner c. Municipal +risoner d. City +risoner 01.'hose held for security reasons8 held for investi%ation8 those awaitin% final ud%ment8 those awaitin% trial are referred as FFFFF2 a. &nsular +risoner b. Detention +risoners c. Municipal +risoner d. City +risoner 0".'hose convicted by final ud%ment referred as FFFFFF2 FFFFFF2 a. &nsular +risoner b. +rovincial +risoner c. Municipal +risoner d. Sentenced +risoner 0!.Security facility for the temporary detention of persons held for investi%ation or waitin% preliminary hearin%8 usually the period of detention does not e/ceed forty ei%ht ) hours is called FFFFF2 a. 5ock-up 5ock-up Gail b. ?rdinary ?rdinary Gail c. 6orkhouse 6orkhouse Gail d. Detention Detention Cell 0).efers to an institutions for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to imprisonment of three ! years or less and offenders awaitin% and(or under%oin% trial8 a. 5ock-up 5ock-up Gail b. ?rdinary ?rdinary Gail c. 6orkhouse 6orkhouse Gail d. Detention Detention Cell 0,.efers to farms or camps8 a. 5ock-up 5ock-up Gail b. ?rdinary ?rdinary Gail c. 6orkhouse 6orkhouse Gail d. Detention Detention Cell 0. City and municipal ails are administered and supervised by the FFFFFFFF2 a. BGM+ b. BC? c. @B& d. +@+ 00.+rovincial ails are administered and supervised by their respective FFFFFF2 a. local %overnment b. city %overnment c. provincial %overnment d. @ational *overnment 0.Gails derived from the two two Spanish words FFFFFFFH$ FFFFFFFH$ FFFFFFF.H FFFFFFF.H a. aulo and caula b. deceit and dolo c. fault and culpa d. poena and %aol 04. 'he prison that established on 1 Ganuary 140!8 a. Sablay Sablayan an +enal +enal Colony Colony b. San amon amon +enal +enal Colony Colony c. @ation @ational al Bilibi Bilibid d +rison +rison d. 5eyte 5eyte e%ional +rison 9.'he followin% are sub-colony of Sablayan Colony and +enal ;arm$ >/cept one8 a. Central b. +asu%ul c. Eapan% d. +anabo 1.3ow many hectares does the Sablayan +enal Colony and ;arm measures2 a. 1$999 hectares b. 1") hectares c. 1 hectares d. 1$,99 hectares ".6hat ".6hat prison prison established established in 109 by Capt. amon Blanco$ Blanco$ of the Spanish Spanish oyal Army$ and was named after Capt. Blanco7s father7s patron saint2 a. Sablay Sablayan an +enal +enal Colony Colony b. San San amon amon +enal +enal Colony Colony c. @ation @ational al Bilibi Bilibid d +rison +rison d. 5eyte 5eyte e%ional +rison !.&t operates 'an%law settlement for released prisoners as homesteaders8 a. Sablayan +enal Colony b. Davao +enal Colony c. @ational Bilibid +rison d. 5eyte e%ional +rison ).6hat prison established on 1 @ovember 149) pursuant to eor%ani=ation Act 1)902 a. &wahi% &wahi% +rison +rison and +enal ;arm b. San amon +enal Colony Colony c. @ational @ational Bilibid Bilibid +rison +rison d. 5eyte e%ional +rison ,.6hat system of inmate labor used wherein materials were provide by private business its manufacturin% process was supervised inside the prison2 a. 5eave system b. State-use-system c. +iece-price system d. Contract system .6hat system of inmate labor used wherein materials and the products and produced by the prisons and brou%ht by the private business2 a. 5eave system b. State-use-system c. +iece-price system d. Contract system 0.efers to treatment pro%ram in which the offender and the therapist develop a face-to-face relationship8 a. &ndividual &ndividual 'reatment 'reatment b. *roup *roup 'herap 'herapy y c. Behavi Behavior or therapy therapy d. *roup *roup *uided *uided &nteractions .esponsible for evaluatin% the evidence the law enforcement has %athered and decidin% whether it is sufficient to warrant the filin% of char%es a%ainst the alle%ed violator8 a. Gud%e b. 5aw >nforcement c. +rosecutor d. Courts 4.'hey are responsible in reformin% the convicted person8 a. Correction b. 5aw >nforcement c. +rosecution d. Courts 49. &n most cases$ the only paperwork necessary to initiate prosecution of an accused is. . . a. Complaint or &nformation b. Affidavit c. Commitment ?rder d. elease ?rder 41.'he criminal ustice process be%ins with the FFFFFFFFF. a. Commission of a crime b. Apprehension of criminal c.. detection of crime d. adudication of the case 4".Comprises all means used to enforce the standards of conduct$ which are deemed necessary to protect individuals8 a. Criminal Criminal 5aw b. Criminal Criminal +rocedure +rocedure c. Criminal Criminal +rocedure +rocedure d. Criminal Criminal Gustice Gustice System 4!.A court that covers two or more municipalities8
a. e%ional 'rial Court b. Municipal Circuit 'rial Court c. Supreme Court d. Court of Appeals 4). 3e is the warden of Sin% Sin% prison in @ew Eork who visited and studied the +rison System in >n%land and was impress the &rish system. a. Ale/ander Maconochie b. 6illiam +en c. *aylord B. 3ubbell d. &ppo Ma#onoche 4,. 'his type of treatment pro%ram pro%ram was used on hi%hly a%%ressive a%%ressive inmates to control their destructive destructive behavior8 a. individual treatment b.%roup therapy c. chemotherapy d. behavior therapy 4. 6hat type of treatment treatment pro%ram that is sou%ht sou%ht to calm disruptive disruptive offender to associate associate pain and displeasur displeasure e with a certain stimuli8 a. neurosur%ery b. serisory deprivation c. **& d. &ndividual treatment 40. 'he main purpose of this pro%ram is to increase the client knowled%e on career choices or ob #ualification and trainin% needed for successful employment a. Jocational Counselin% b. Behavioral Modification c. crisis intervention d. social %roup work 4. A prison located at Muntinlupa$ Metro Manila8 a. &hawi% +enal Colony b. @ational Bilibid +rison c. San amon +enal ;arm d. Davao +enal Colony 44. &n the precedin% number it has a measurement of ,, hectares choices refer to K 4 B 199. 6here does the +hilippine +rison System patterned2 a. >n%lish +rison System b. &rish +rison System c. S ;ederal +rison System d. Alcatra= +rison Sytem
(CLJ 3 – CRIMINAL PROCEDURE) INSTRUC INSTRUCTIO TION: N: Select Select the correct an$er for each of the follo!n" follo!n" #ue$t!on$( #ue$t!on$( Mar< only one an$er an$er for each !te. %y $had!n" the $&ace corre$&ond!n" to the letter of your cho!ce on the an$er $heet &ro'!ded( STRICTL) NO ERASURES ALLO@E1( >( It !$ a &ro'!$!onal re.edy re.edy !$$ued u&on an order of the court here an act!on !$ &end!n" &end!n" to %e le'!ed u&on the &ro&erty of the defendant6 the $a.e can %e held held thereafter thereafter %y the the $her!ff $her!ff a$ $ecur!ty for for the $at!$fact!on of hate'er -ud".ent .!"ht %e $ecured !n $a!d $a!d act!on %y the attach!n" cred!tor a"a!n$t the the defendant( A( Prel!.!nary Prel!.!nary In-unct!on C( Prel!.!nary Attach.ent 0( Mot!on for Proh!%!t!on 1( /ud".ent ,( The &ro'!$!on re.ed!e$6 !n $o far a$ there are a&&l!ca%le6 .ay %e a'a!led of !n connect!on !th the c!'!l act!on dee.ed !n$t!tuted !n KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ( A( C!'!l Ca$e C( Ad.!n!$trat!'e Ad.!n!$trat!'e Act!on 0( Cr!.!nal Act!on 1( Re.ed!al Act!on 2( @hen the c!'!l act!on !$ &ro&erly !n$t!tuted !n the cr!.!nal act!on6 the offended offended &arty .ay ha'e the &ro&erty of the accu$ed attached attached a$ $ecur!ty $ecur!ty for the $at!$fact!on $at!$fact!on of any -ud".ent that .ay %e reco'ered fro. the the accu$ed !n !n the follo!n" ca$e$: A( @hen the accu$ed !$ a%out to lea'e fro. the Ph!l!&&!ne$ 0( @hen the accu$ed ha$ concealed6 re.o'ed or d!$&o$ed of h!$ &ro&erty or !$ a%out to do $o( C( @hen the accu$ed !$ out on %a!l( 1( @hen the cr!.!nal act!on !$ %a$ed on a cla!. for .oney or &ro&erty e.%ezzled or fraudulently .!$a&&l!ed or con'erted to the u$e of the accu$ed ho !$ a &u%l!c off!cer6 off!cer6 off!cer of a cor&orat!on6 attorney de facto6 %ro5H day &er!od to &erfect an a&&eal( A( Mot!on for ne tr!al C( Mot!on for Recon$!derat!on 0( Mot!on !n ua$h 1( Mot!on for &ro%at!on
=( +o lon" !$ "!'en to the accu$ed to to .a5 day$ 0( 45 day$ 1( ,? day$ >?( @ho .ay a&&eal A( Only the accu$ed C( Any &arty 0( Only the co.&la!nant 1( The &ro$ecutor >>( In ca$e$ d!'!ded %y the Metro&ol!tan Tr!al Tr!al Court6 here $hould the a&&eal %e f!led A( To the court of A&&eal$ C( To the Su&re.e Court 0( To the Re"!onal Tr!al Court 1( To the Mun!c!&al Mun!c!&a l Tr!al Court >,( It !$ a "round for for ne tr!al e7ce&t: A( Error$ of la 0( Irre"ular!t!e$ &re-ud!c!al &re-ud!c!al to the $u%$tant!al r!"ht$ r!"ht$ of the accu$ed ha'e %een co..!tted co..!tted dur!n" the tr!al( C( Ne and .ater!al e'!dence ha$ %een d!$co'ered d!$co'ered h!ch the accu$ed accu$ed could not !th rea$ona%le d!l!"ence ha'e d!$co'ered and &roduced at the tr!al and h!ch !f !ntroduced and ad.!tted ould &ro%a%ly chan"e the -ud".ent 1( .!nor!ty of the accu$ed >2( It .ay %e "ranted %y the court here the !nco.&etency !nco.&etency of the coun$el for the defen$e !$ $o $o "reat that the defendant a$ &re-ud!c!al and &re'ented fro. fa!rly &re$ent!n" h!$ defen$e( A( Ne Tr!al C( 1!$.!$$al of the ca$e 0( Recon$!derat!on 1( /ud".ent >4( Re#u!$!te$ of nely d!$co'ered e'!dence to %e a 'al!d "round for ne tr!al6 e7ce&t: A( The e'!dence a$ d!$co'ered after the tr!al 0( Such e'!dence could not ha'e %een d!$co'ered and &roduced at the tr!al e'en !th e7!$tence of rea$ona%le d!l!"ence( C( The e'!dence '!olate$ the Pr!nc!&le of 1ou%le /eo&ardy( /eo&ardy( 1( The e'!dence .u$t "o to the .er!t$ and not re$t on .erely a techn!cal defen$e( >5( It !$ a .ot!on h!ch .ay %e f!led f!led after -ud".ent %ut !th!n !th!n &er!od for &erfect!n" an a&&eal( A( Mot!on for recon$!derat!on C( Mot!on for ne tr!al 0( Mot!on to ua$h 1( Mot!on to f!le an a&&eal >9( It !$ a .ot!on .ot!on h!ch .ay %e &re$ented &re$ented only after e!ther or %oth &art!e$ ha'e for.ally for.ally offered and and clo$ed the!r e'!dence6 %ut %efore -ud".ent( A( Mot!on to reDo&en tr!al C( Mot!on for recon$!derat!on 0( Mot!on to f!le an a&&eal 1( Mot!on to ua$h >( In all ca$e$6 hen the court "rant$ ne tr!al6 tr!al6 hat ha&&en$ to the or!"!nal or!"!nal -ud".ent A( The -ud".ent !$ $et a$!de or 'acated C( The -ud".ent %eco.e f!nal and e7ecutory 0( The -ud".ent !$ reta!ned 1( The -ud".ent .ay %e a&&ealed >;( @hen a ne tr!al !$ "ranted on the "round of nely nely d!$co'ered e'!dence6 hat ha&&en to the the or!"!nal e'!dence already &re$ented A( The e'!dence already &re$ented re.a!n$ C( The e'!dence already &re$ented !ll %e $et a$!de 0( The e'!dence already &re$ented !ll %e d!$card 1( The e'!dence already &re$ented !ll not %e "!'en e!"ht( >=( @hen cr!.!nal act!on$ are %rou"ht to the Court of A&&eal$ A&&eal$ or to the $u&re.e court6 ho .u$t re&re$ent the &eo&le of the Ph!l!&&!ne$( A( Pu%l!c of the Ph!l!&&!ne$ 0( The &r!'ate &ro$ecutor !th the confor.!ty of the A$$!$tant Pro'!nc!al Pro'!nc!al Pro$ecutor C( The -ud"e 1( The Sol!c!tor Sol!c!tor General ,?( In ca$e$ dec!ded %y the the Metro&ol!tan Tr!al Court6 @here $hould $hould the a&&eal %e f!led f!led A( Re"!onal Tr!al Court C( To the Su&re.e Court 0( To the Court of A&&eal$ 1( to the Mun!c!&al C!rcu!t Court ,>( In ca$e$ dec!ded %y the court of A&&eal here $hould the a&&eal %e f!led( f!led( A( To the Su&re.e Court C( To the Sol!c!tor General 0( To the Sand!"an 0ayan 1( To the Court of A&&eal$ !t$elf ,,( If the cr!.!nal ca$e !$ d!$.!$$ed %y the court6 or there !$ ac#u!ttal6 can the co.&la!nant or the offended &arty .a
C( )e$6the )e$6the co.&la!nant co.&la!na nt or offended &arty .ay a&&eal the c!'!l a$&ect of the ca$e only( 1( )e$6 the co.&la!nant and the accu$ed are %oth "!'en %y la the r!"ht to a&&eal e!ther the cr!.!nal a$&ect or c!'!l a$&ect of the ca$e( ,2( @hat !$ the re.edy of the accu$ed !n ca$e a f!nal -ud".ent -ud".ent of con'!ct!on a$ rendered rendered %y the court A( 8!le an a&&eal C( 8!le a .ot!on to ua$h the !nfor.at!on 0( 8!le a .ot!on to $et a$!de -ud".ent 1( 8!le a .ot!on for ne tr!al ,4( @ho .ay a&&eal fro. a -ud".ent or f!nal f!nal order of the court A( Pro$ecut!on only C( Any Party 0( 1efen$e only 1( The -ud"e ,5( 8or &ur&o$e$ of deter.!n!n" deter.!n!n" a&&ellate a&&ellate -ur!$d!ct!on !n cr!.!nal ca$e$ !$ !$ the KKKKKKKKKKof the &enalty &enalty !$ ta? day$ 1( U&on the e7&!rat!on of the &er!od of ,? day$ ,( Pedro a$ $entence to $uffer f!'e year$ !.&r!$on.ent %y f!nal -ud".ent( 0efore 0efore the &er!od of a&&eal la&$ed6 Pedro e$ca&ed( Can he a&&eal h!$ ca$e A( )e$6 %ecau$e h!$ r!"ht to a&&eal !$ &ro'!ded !n our con$t!tut!on 0( )e$6 )e$6 %ecau$e he o&ted to f!le an a&&eal %ecau$e the &er!od of a&&eal had not yet la&$e$ C( No6 %ecau$e he e$ca&edF hence6 he a!'ed h!$ r!"ht to a&&eal 1( )e$6 h!$ r!"ht to a&&eal !$ .andatory r!"ht( ,;( The a&&eal to the Court of A&&eal !n ca$e$ dec!ded %y the Re"!onal Tr!al Tr!al Court !n the e7erc!$e of !t$ a&&ellate -ur!$d!ct!on $hall $hall %e %y KKKKKKKKKKKK A( Pet!t!on %y Mot!on for Recon$!derat!on C( Pet!t!on to reDo&en the tr!al 0( Pet!t!on for ne tr!al 1( Pet!t!on for re'!e ,=( +o $hould %e the $er'!ce of the not!ce not!ce of a&&eal %e $ecured !f !t cannot %e .ade u&on the ad'er$e &arty &arty or h!$ coun$el( A( 0y eD.a!l $er'!ce C( 0y re"!$tered .a!l $er'!ce 0( 0y tele&hone $er'!ce 1( 0y tele"ra&h $er'!ce 2?( @hen !$ an a&&eal %e ta5H day$ fro. &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent 0( @!th!n f!'e 5H day$ fro. &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent C( @!th!n Th!rty 2?H day$ fro. &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent 1( @!th!n tenty ,?H day$ fro. &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent 2>( Pedro !$ the co.&la!nant a"a!n$t 0erto !n a cr!.!nal ca$e( 0erto a$ con'!cted and the -ud".ent a$ &ro.ul"ated( 0efore the -ud".ent %eca.e f!nal the co.&la!nant f!led an a&&eal( a&&eal( 1oe$ 1oe$ Pedro Pedro ha'e ha'e the r!"ht to a&&eal a&&eal !n !n a cr!.!nal ca$e( A( No6 only the accu$edcon'!cted accu$ed can a&&eal 0( )e$6 )e$6 the co.&la!nant can a&&eal on the c!'!l a$&ect only of the ca$e( C( No6 %ecau$e he !$ the co.&la!nant6 not the accu$ed( 1( No6 %ecau$e $uch a&&eal .ade %y the co.&la!nant !ll &lace the accu$ed !n dou%le -eo&ardy( -eo&ardy( 2,( Mar!o a$ con'!cted on the co.&la!nt co.&la!nt of Noel for ho.!c!de( Mar!o Mar!o a$ $entenced to four year$ and $!7 .onth$ .onth$ and one day( Noel the co.&la!nant co.&la!nant a&&ealed on the "round that the &enalty &enalty !.&o$ed a$ not &ro&er( &ro&er( And Noel Noel &rayed &rayed that that !t %e !ncrea$ed(@a$ !ncrea$ed(@a$ the a&&eal of Mar!o Pro&er A( )e$6 %ecau$e he ha$ al$o the r!"ht to a&&eal e'en !f he !$ the the co.&la!nant( 0( )e$6 %ecau$e the &enalty !.&o$ed !$ really not &ro&er( C( No6 the a&&eal of Noel ould con$t!tute a '!olat!on on the r!"ht of the accu$ed for !t !ll fall under 1ou%le -eo&ardy( -eo&ardy( 1( )e$6 )e$6 %ecau$e under the la6 la6 Rule >,,6 Sec(>6 &ro'!de$ that any &arty .ay a&&eal fro. a -ud".ent or f!nal order( 22( /ohn a$ con'!cted %y f!nal -ud".ent -ud".ent for the cr!.e of .urder( .urder( +e a$ $entenced !th an !.&r!$on.ent !.&r!$on.ent of Reclu$!on Per&etua( +e d!d not a&&eal( The -ud".ent %eca.e f!nal and e7ecutor( e7ecutor( The Su&re.e Court %y !t$ on &oer .otu &ro&!oH re'!eed the -ud".ent( I$ the Su&re.e Court correct A( No6 %ecau$e /ohn d!d not a&&eal h!$ -ud".ent
0( No6 %ecau$e the &ro&er &er$on !n !ntere$t /ohnH no lon"er ant$ to a&&eal h!$ ca$e( C( )e$6 )e$6 the Su&re.e Court ha$ the &oer to re'!e -ud".ent !th .a7!.u. &enalty of Reclu$!on Per&etua6 auto.at!cally( 1( No6 !t !$ only the accu$ed ho can a&&eal h!$ ca$e( 24( @hen .ay the &er!od &er!od for &erfect!n" an a&&eal $hall %e $u$&ended A( 8ro. the t!.e a .ot!on to reDo&en the tr!al !$ f!led 0( 8ro. the t!.e a .ot!on for recon$!derat!on !$ f!led C( 8ro. a t!.e a .ot!on to ua$h the !nfor.at!on !$ f!led( 1( 8ro. the t!.e a .ot!on to d!$.!$$ !$ f!led( 25( The orld Pro.ul"at!onB Pro.ul"at!onB refer$ refer$ to KKKKKKKKKKK( A( Ca$e Record C( Order 0( /ud".ent 1( Tr!al 29( The ord Not!ceB refer$ to KKKKKKKKKKK( A( /ud".ent C( Tr!al Tr!al 0( Ca$e Record 1( Order 2( @!th!n ho .any day$ $hould $hould the cler< cler< of court !th ho. ho. the not!ce not!ce of a&&eal a$ f!led .u$t tran$.!t to the cler< of court of the a&&ellate court the co.&lete record of the ca$e to"ether !th the $a!d not!ce( A( Ten day$ C( 8!'e day$ 0( 8!fteen day$ 1( Tel'e day$ 2;( In all ca$e$ here the death &enalty !$ !.&o$ed %y the Tr!al Court6 the record$ $hall %e forarded to the court of a&&eal$ for auto.at!c re'!e !th!n ho .any day$ fro. the &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent( A( @!th!n f!fteen day$ %ut not earl!er than ten day$ fro. the &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent or not!ce of den!al of a .ot!on for ne tr!al or recon$!derat!on( 0( @!th!n tenty day$ %ut not earl!er than f!fteen day$ fro. the &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent or not!ce of den!al of a .ot!on for ne tr!al or recon$!derat!on( C( @!th!n ten day$ %ut not earl!er than $e'en day$ fro. the &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent or not!ce of den!al of a .ot!on for ne tr!al or recon$!derat!on 1( @!th!n $e'en day$ %ut not earl!er than f!'e day$ fro. the &ro.ul"at!on of the -ud".ent or not!ce of den!al of a .ot!on for ne tr!al or recon$!derat!on 2=( /uan!to a$ con'!cted %y the tr!al court( A Coun$el de Of!c!o a$ a&&o!nted to h!. %y the court for h!$ a&&eal $!nce he !$ conf!ned !n &r!$on( To cut $hort the &roceed!n"$ of a&&eal6the coun$el de of!c!o of /uan!to !thdra the a&&eal( I$ the act!on of the con$el de of!c!o &ro&er A( )e$6 %ecau$e the coun$el de of!c!o !$he$ to cut $hort the &roceed!n"$ of the a&&eal $!nce he !$ not %e!n" &a!d %y /uan!to( 0( )e$6 %ecau$e !t !$ h!$ r!"ht coun$el de of!c!oH to ter.!nate the a&&eal at any t!.e e'en !thout the con$ent of /uan!to( C( No6 he coun$el de of!c!oH cannot !thdra the a&&eal !thout the con$ent of /uan!to( 1( )e$6 con$!der!n" that !t a$ not /uan!to ho choo$e h!. coun$el de of!c!oH to %e h!$ layer for h!$ /uan!to$3H a&&eal( 4?( There !$ a un!for. &rocedure !n the Mun!c!&al Tr!al Tr!al Court$ e7ce&t: A( In the .un!c!&al c!rcu!t tr!al court3$ C( Mun!c!&al tr!al court$ !n c!t!e$ 0( Metro&ol!tan Tr!al Court$ 1( In cr!.!nal ca$e$ "o'erned %y the re'!$ed Rule$ on $u..ary &rocedure$( 4>( In all cr!.!nal ca$e$ a&&ealed to to the Court of A&&eal$ A&&eal$ the &ro&erty a&&eal!n" the ca$e $hall %e called the KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK A( Co.&la!nant C( A&&ellee 0( A&&ellant 1( Re$&ondent 4,( The ad'er$e &arty of the a&rty a&&eal!n" a&&eal!n" the ca$e !$ called the KKKKKKKKKKKKKK A( A&&ellant C( Pla!nt!ff 0( Accu$ed 1( A&&ellee 42( The court of a&&eal$ .ay d!$.!$$ d!$.!$$ the a&&eal on the follo!n" "round e7ce&t: e7ce&t: A( If a&&ellant e$ca&e$ fro. &r!$on C( If a&&ellant -u.&$ %a!l 0( If a&&ellant e$ca&e$ fro. conf!ne.ent 1( If a&&ellant f!le$ a .ot!on for recon$!derat!on
44( It !$ one of the $co&e of -ud".ent of the Court Court of A&&eal$ A&&eal$ e7ce&t: A( Re'er$e the -ud".ent !.&o$ed %y the tr!al court( 0( Aff!r. the -ud".ent !.&o$ed %y the tr!al court( C( Increa$e or reduce the &enalty !.&o$ed %y the tr!al court( 1( 8orard the ca$e to the Su&re.e Court( 45( Tr!al$ Tr!al$ and hear!n"$ !n the court of a&&eal$ .u$t %e cont!nuou$ and .u$t %e co.&leted !th!n $uch &er!od6 unle$$ e7tended %y the ch!ef -u$t!ce( A( @!th!n $!7 9H .onth$ C( @!th!n three 2H .onth$ 0( @!th!n ten >?H .onth$ 1( @!th!n tel'e >,H .onth$ 49( Arturo a$ $entenced %y the tr!al tr!al court !th death &enalty hen hen death &enalty !$ $t!ll on effect( effect( There a$ an auto.at!c re'!e %y the Su&re.e Court( @h!le the ca$e !$ $t!ll !n the Su&re.e Court6 the death &enalty a$ out loed( The $u&re.e Court aff!r. the dec!$!on of the tr!al court( @hat $hould %e the &ro&er &enalty to %e !.&o$ed u&on the accu$ed %y the $u&re.e court( A( 1eath Penalty C( Reclu$!on Per&etua 0( Reclu$!on Te.&oral 1( Pr!$on Correct!onal Correct!on al 4( A .ot!on .ot!on for recon$!derat!on $hall %e f!led !th!n $uch &er!od fro. not!ce of the dec!$!on or f!nal order of the court of A&&eal$6 !th co&!e$ thereof $er'ed u&on the ad'er$e &arty6 &arty6 $ett!n" forth the "round$ !n $u&&ort thereof( A( @!th!n f!fteen >5H day$ C( @!th!n tenty ,?H day$ 0( @!th!n ten >?H day$ 1( @!th!n th!rty 2?H day$ 4;( Unle$$ other!$e &ro'!ded &ro'!ded %y the con$t!tut!on or %y la the &rocedure &rocedure !n the KKKKKKKKKKKK!n or!"!nal and !n a&&ealed ca$e$ $hall %e the $a.e a$ !n the Court of A&&eal$( A( Re"!onal Tr!al Court C( Mun!c!&al Tr!al Court 0( Su&re.e Court 1( Mun!c!&al C!rcu!t Tr!al Court 4=( The &rocedure for the re'!e %y the the $u&re.e court of dec!$!on$ !n cr!.!nal cr!.!nal ca$e$ rendered %y the court of a&&eal$ $hall %e the $a.e !n KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK A( C!'!l Ca$e$ C( Cor&orate ca$e$ 0( Ad.!n!$trat!'e Ad.!n!$trat!'e ca$e$ 1( ua$h cr!.!nal ca$e$ 5?( @hen the Su&re.e Su&re.e Court en %anc !$ e#ually d!'!ded !n o&!n!on or the nece$$ary .a-or!ty cannot %e had on hether to ac#u!t the a&&ellant6 a&&ellant6 the ca$e ca$e $hall $hall a"a!n a"a!n %e del!%erated u&on and and !f no dec!$!on dec!$!on !$ reached reached after after reDdel!%erat!on reDdel!%erat!on the -ud".ent of con'!ct!on of the loer court $hall %e KKKKKKKKKKK( 5>( It !$ an order !n r!t!n" !$$ued !$$ued !n the na.e of the &eo&le of the the Ph!l!&&!ne$6 $!"ned $!"ned %y a -ud"e and d!rected d!rected to a &eace off!cer6 co..and!n" h!. to $earch for &er$onal &ro&erty de$cr!%ed there!n and %r!n" !t %efore the court( A( @arrant of Arre$t C( Infor.at!on 0( Co.&la!nt 1( Search @arrant 5,( It refer$ to &er$on and &lace$ &art!cularly &art!cularly de$cr!%ed thorou"hly !n'e$t!"ated !n'e$t!"ated or $earched( A( Se!zure C( Conf!$cat!on 0( Search 1( Ta
9?HKKKKKKKKKEKKKKKKKK and the !tne$$e$ he .ay .ay &roduce6 and &art!cularly de$cr!%!n" the &lace to %e $earched and the th!n"$ to %e $e!zed( A( Search arrant C( /ud"e E( Co.&la!nant 0( Pro%a%le cau$e 1( Oath 9>( 1ur!n" the arra!"n.ent6 arra!"n.ent6 the accu$ed .u$t .u$t %e KKKKKKKKKKKKKK( A( Re&re$ented %y a &ro7y C( Out of the country 0( Pre$ent &er$onally 1( Re&re$ented %y the &ro$ecutor 9,( @hat &lea !$ recorded or entered for the the accu$ed !f he refu$e$ to &lead A( Plea of "u!lty C( No &lea !$ entered 0( Plea of not "u!lty 1( I.&ro'!dent &lea of "u!lty 92( The read!n" of the co.&la!nant co.&la!nant or !nfor.at!on dur!n" the arra!"n.ent arra!"n.ent $hall %e done !n hat d!alect or lan"ua"e A( In En"l!$h only C( In S&an!$h 0( In Ta"alo" only 1( In the d!alect or lan"ua"e ( It !$ def!ned a$ $uch fact$ and c!rcu.$tance$ c!rcu.$tance$ h!ch ould lead a rea$ona%le d!$creet d!$creet and &rudent .an to %el!e'e that an offen$e ha$ %een co..!tted and that the o%-ect$ $ou"ht !n connect!on !th the offen$e are !n the &lace $ou"ht to %e $earched( A( Per$onal noled"e C( Pro%a%le Cau$e 0( Proof %eyond rea$ona%le dou%t 1( Pr!nc!&le of !nnocence ,( Re#u!$!te$ of a 'al!d $earch arrant arrant e7ce&t: A( It .u$t %e u&on &ro%a%le cau$e 0( The $earch arrant .u$t &art!cularly &art!cularly de$cr!%e the &lace to to %e $earch and the th!n"$ to %e $e!zed C( The $earch arrant .u$t %e !$$ued !n connect!on !th the $&ec!f!c offen$e 1( The $earch arrant .u$t !n'ol'ed real &ro&ert!e$ 2( It !$ a arrant h!ch fa!l$ fa!l$ to $uff!c!ently $uff!c!ently $&ec!fy the &lace or &er$on to %e $earched or th!n"$ th!n"$ to %e $e!zed( A( Search @arrant C( Pro'!$!onary Search @arrant 0( General Search @arrant 1( Pro%at!onary Search @arrant 4( The off!cer6 off!cer6 enforc!n" the $earch arrant !f!f refu$ed ad.!ttance to the &lace of d!rected $earch after "!'!n" not!ce of h!$ &ur&o$e and author!ty6 author!ty6 hat .ay %e h!$ le"alF .o'e A( May %rea< o&en any outer or !nner door of a hou$e 0( May %rea< o&en any outer or !nner !ndo of a hou$e C( May l!%erate h!.$elf hen unlafully deta!ned( 1( All of the a%o'e 5( +o $hould a $earch of a hou$e6 roo.6 or any other other &re.!$e$ %e .ade A( Pre$ence of the laful occu&ant C( To !tne$$e$ of $uff!c!ent a"e and d!$cret!on
0( Pre$ence of any .e.%er of the occu&ant3$ fa.!ly 1( All of the a%o'e 9( PO> Reye$ a$ enforc!n" a $earch $earch arrant6 he !ntroduced h!.$elf h!.$elf to the occu&ant of the hou$e and .ent!oned h!$ &ur&o$e6 hoe'er he a$ refu$e ad.!ttance( @hat $hould %e the le"al .o'e of PO> Reye$ A( May %rea< o&en the door C( May %rea< any &art of the hou$e to .a?H day$ fro. !t$ date C( Se'en H day$ fro. !t$ date 0( 8!fteen >5H day$ fro. !t$ date 1( 8!'e 5H day$ fro. !t$ date ;( To ho. the off!cer ho $er'ed the $earch arrant return the &ro&erty $e!zed A( To the &ro$ecutor &ro$ecut or C( To the co.&la!nant co.&la!na nt 0( To the -ud"e ho !$$ued the arrant 1( To the cler< of court =( 0erto a$ $een and and o%$er'ed %y PO, Peralta Peralta !n the act act of &!c( A 'al!d $earch arrant arrant a$ !$$ued a"a!n$t Ro%erto( @hen the arrant a$ $er'ed on the hou$e of Ro%erto6 an unl!cen$ed f!rear. a$ found !n h!$ roo. h!ch !$ not !ncluded !n the $earch arrant( +e a$ char"ed for !lle"al &o$$e$$!on of unl!cen$ed f!rear.( @!ll the ca$e a"a!n$t Ro%erto &ro$&er A( )e$6 %ecau$e he a$ !n &o$$e$$!on of an unl!cen$ed f!rear. 0( )e$6 )e$6 %ecau$e $e!zure of the unl!cen$ed f!rear. !$ !nc!dental to a laful $earch( C( No6 %ecau$e the f!rear. !$ not one of tho$e &er$onal &ro&ert!e$ ordered to %e $e!zed %y the court6 and therefore !lle"ally o%ta!ned e'!dence( 1( )e$6 althou"h !t !$ not !ncluded !n the $earch arrant6 the f!rear. h!ch !$ unl!cen$ed !$ !lle"al and therefore can %e conf!$cated and $e!zed ;,( Th!$ doctr!ne .ean$ that an unlaful unlaful $earch ta!nt$ not only the the e'!dence o%ta!ned dur!n" the $earch %ut al$o fact$ fact$ d!$coura"ed %y rea$on of $a!d unlaful $earch A( Pr!nc!&le of dou%le -eo&ardy C( Proof of %eyond rea$ona%le dou%t &r!nc!&le 0( Pr!nc!&le of a fru!t a Po!$onou$ tree 1( Search !nc!dental to a laful arre$t &r!nc!&le ;2( It !$ def!ned a$ the 'ernacular de$!"nat!on of the r!"ht of a &ol!ce off!cer to $to& a c!t!zen on the $treet6 !nterro"ate h!. and &ut h!. for ea&on$6 A( Sto& Q 8r!$< C( @a!'er 0( Pla!n '!e $e!zure 1( Con$ented arrantle$$ $earch ;4( Th!$ rule co..and$ that e'!dence e'!dence o%ta!ned %y an unrea$ona%le $earch and $e!zure !$ e7cluded e7cluded fro. e'!dence( A( E7clu$!onary rule C( Pla!n '!e doctr!ne 0( 8ru!t of a &o!$onou$ tree doctr!ne 1( Sto& Q 8r!$< Pr!nc!&le ;5( In th!$ &r!nc!&le6 &r!nc!&le6 the la re#u!re$ re#u!re$ that there %e %e f!$t a laful laful arre$t %efore a $earch $earch can %e .ade( A( Pla!n '!e doctr!ne C( Search !nc!dental to laful arre$t 0( Sto& Q 8r!$< 1octr!ne 1( In$&ect!on $earch ;9( The &ur&o$e of $earch !nc!dental to A laful arre$t6 e7ce&t: A( Protect Protect the arre$t!n" off!cer a"a!n$t &hy$!cal har. fro. the &er$on %e!n" arre$ted 0( The The &er$on %e!n" arre$ted .!"ht %e conceal!n" conceal!n" ea&on$ to %e u$ed a"a!n$t the off!cer C( To &rotect the &er$on arre$ted fro. de$troy!n" e'!dence !th!n h!$ reach( 1( To 6 ,?>,6 u& to hat date !ll !t %e 'al!d 'al!d A( 8e% ?=6 ,?>, C( 8e% >,6 ,?>,
0( 8e%ruary >>6,?>, 1( 8e%ruary >?6,?>, ;;( The off!cer after after the conduct of $earch and $e!zure .u$t do the follo!n" follo!n" e7ce&t: A( G!'e G!'e a deta!led rece!&t of the &ro&erty $e!zed to the laful occu&ant( 0( Lea'e a deta!led rece!&t of the &ro&erty !n the &lace !n h!ch he found the $e!zed &ro&erty !n the &re$ence of at lea$t to !tne$$e$ of $uff!c!ent a"e and d!$cret!on re$!d!n" !n the $a.e local!ty( local!ty( C( 1el!'er !..ed!ately the &ro&erty $e!zed to the !$$u!n" -ud"e to"ether !th the true and duly 'er!f!ed under oath !n'entory thereof 1( 1el!'er !..ed!ately the &ro&erty $e!zed !n a %onded arehou$e for $afe5? <.tr$ aay aay fro. the &lace of arre$t 1( Pre.!$e$ of $urround!n"$ under h!$ !..ed!ate control( =? Rout!ne !n$&ect!on are not re"arded re"arded a$ '!olat!'e of an !nd!'!dual3$ !nd!'!dual3$ r!"ht a"a!n$t unrea$ona%le unrea$ona%le $earch6 e7ce&t: A( @here the occu&ant$ are $u%-ected to a &hy$!cal or %ody $earch 0( @here @here the off!cer$ fla$he$ a l!"ht there!n !thout o&en!n" the car3$ door C( @here the !n$&ect!on of the 'eh!cle !$ l!.!ted to a '!$ual $earch or '!$ual !n$&ect!on 1( @here the rout!ne chec< !$ conducted !n a f!7ed area UESTION => TO >?? 0lac( The fr!$< and $earch of a &er$on !$ a &er.!$$!%le &recaut!onary .ea$ure to &rotect the off!cer fro. $uch &er$on ho .!"ht %e ar.ed !th dan"erou$ ea&on( @arrantle$$ @arrantle$$ $earch or !nco.!n" and out"o!n" &a$$en"er$ at the arr!'al and de&arture area$ of an !nternat!onal a!r&ort !$ un!'er$ally alloed( A =,( Sto& and fr!$< !$ l!.!ted l!.!ted &rotect!'e $earch of outer cloth!n" cloth!n" for ea&on$( A a!'er a!'er of an !lle"al arrantle$$ arrantle$$ al$o .ean a a!'er of the !nad.!$$!%!l!ty of e'!dence $e!zed dur!n" an !lle"al arrantle$$ arre$t(0 =2( @arrantle$$ @arrantle$$ $earch !nc!dental to $ laful arre$t arre$t .ay %e .ade on the &er$on only of the $u$&ect and not !n the the !..ed!ate '!c!n!ty or $urround!n" $urround!n" area of the &lace of arre$t( @arrantle$$ @arrantle$$ $earch !nc!dental to a laful arre$t .ay %e .ade on the &re.!$e$ or $urround!n"$ under the &er$on$ !..ed!ate control(C =4( @here the $earch !$ .ade &ur$uant to a laful laful arre$t6 there !$ alay$ need to o%ta!n o%ta!n a $earch arrant( @hen the accu$ed a$ cau"ht !nfla"rante !n the actH there .u$t %e a $earch arrant to $earch h!. and a arrant of arre$t for h!$ arre$t(1 =5( The $earch arrant !$ 'al!d for ten day$ fro. !t$ date( The arrant .u$t d!rect that !t %e $er'ed !n the day t!.e unle$$ the aff!da'!t a$$ert$ that the &ro&erty !$ on the &er$on or !n the &lace ordered to %e $earched6 !n h!ch ca$e a d!rect!on .ay %e !n$erted that !t %e $er'ed at any t!.e of the day or n!"ht(A =9( A $earch $earch arrant .ay %e !$$ued for the $earch and $e!zure $e!zure of &er$onal &ro&erty( &ro&erty( An a&&l!cat!on for $earch arrant arrant .ay %e f!led !n any court !th!n h!ch ho$e terr!tor!al -ur!$d!ct!on a cr!.e a$ co..!tted(A =( Search refer$ to &er$on$ and &lace$ &art!cularly &art!cularly de$cr!%ed to %e $earched( A arrant arrant of arre$t !$ an order !n r!t!n" r!t!n" !$$ued !n the na.e of the &eo&le of the Ph!l!&&!ne$6 $!"ned %y the -ud"e and d!rected to a &lace of off!cer6 off!cer6 co..and!n" h!. to $earch for &er$onal &ro&erty de$cr!%ed there!n and %r!n" !t %efore the court(0 =;( A .ot!on .ot!on to reDo&en tr!al .ay%e f!led after -ud".ent %ut %ut !th!n the &er!od for recon$!derat!on recon$!derat!on can !nterru&t the runn!n" runn!n" of the >5 day &er!od to &erfect an a&&eal(C ==( 1ec!$!on$ of ca$e$ !n the court of a&&eal$ !$ a&&eala%le to the Re"!onal Tr!al Court$( Ca$e$ dec!ded %y the re"!onal tr!al court$ are a&&eala%le to the Metro&ol!tan Tr!al Tr!al Court$(1 >??( 8or the &ur&o$e of deter.!n!n" a&&ellate -ur!$d!ct!on -ur!$d!ct!on !n cr!.!nal ca$e$6 the .a7!.u. of the &enalty and not the .!n!.u. !$ ta5H >5H day$(A
(LEA – !Co"#arati$e Police %&ste")
INSTRUC INSTRUCTIO TION: N: Select Select the correct an$er for each of the follo!n" follo!n" #ue$t!on$( #ue$t!on$( Mar< only one an$er an$er for each !te. %y $had!n" the $&ace corre$&ond!n" to the letter of your cho!ce on the an$er $heet &ro'!ded( STRICTL) NO ERASURES ALLO@E1( >( Th!$ Ph!l!&&!neD%a$ed terror!$t terror!$t "rou& !$ l!$ted %y the Un!ted State$ of A.er!ca a$ one of the .a-or terror!$t or"an!zat!on$ !n the @orld today( Th!$ rene"ade fact!on of a %!""er or"an!zat!on or=;?$( It refer$ &r!.ar!ly to the &ro"re$$!'e el!.!nat!on of %arr!er$ to trade and !n'e$t.ent and un&recedented !nternat!onal .o%!l!ty of ca&!tal( a( L!%eral!zat!on c( Glo%al!zat!on %( Econo.!c coo&erat!on d( Ca&!tal!zat!on ;( Th!$ &ol!ce force !n S&a!n !$ headed %y an off!cer !th the ran< of Ch!ef Su&er!ntendent( It !$ a c!'!l!an a"ency o&erat!n" &urely !n ur%an area$( a( Pol!c!a Nac!onal c( Guard!a c!'!l %( Mo$$o$ dE$#uadra d( Pol!ca 8oral =( The M!n!$try of Pu%l!c Secur!ty !$ the &r!nc!&al &ol!ce author!ty of th!$ country( country( a( Ch!na c( Italy %( Un!ted !n"do. d(I$rael >?( It !$ a cr!.e h!ch !$ no &er'a$!'e around the orld and $a!d to %e the .odern e#u!'alent of $la'eryB a( +u.an traff!c>( The &ol!ce force of th!$ Southea$t A$!an A$!an country !$ headed %y a 1!rector General hold!n" the ran< of Pol!ce General( It$ ran< $tructure !$ &atterned to the .!l!tary .odel and !t$ head#uarter$ !$ %a$ed !n the c!ty of 0an",( A c!'!l!an c!'!l!an la enforce.ent a"ency for.ed !n >=54 and !$ 2( The Paler.o Con'ent!on ado&ted !n 1ece.%er ,??? %y the +ead$ of State$ !n Italy !$ a!.ed to f!"ht or addre$$ the &ro%le. of KKKK( a( Tran$nat!onal or"an!zed or"an!ze d cr!.e$ c( Terror!$. %( En'!ron.ental cr!.e$ d( Econo.!c cr!.e$ >4( The $elect!on of PNP &er$onnel for Second.ent to !nternat!onal or"an!zat!on$6 de&loy.ent to UN Peace
a( E7&er!ence c( Mer!t and 8!tne$$ %( Tra!n!n" Tra!n!n" ac#u!red d( Pol!t!cal connect!on >5( The fa.ou$ &atrol $y$te. of /a&an !$ 9( E7ce&t for one6 the co.&etenc!e$ needed %y a PNP a&&l!cant to #ual!fy for UN &eace( The only 8!l!&!no ho %eca.e a &re$!dent of the INTERPOL( a( Teodulo Nat!'!dad c( Alfredo L!. %( /o$e Lu<%an d( /olly 0u"ar!n >;( The c!'!l!an nat!onal &ol!ce of Italy !th &atrol6 !n'e$t!"at!'e and la enforce.ent dut!e$( It &atrol$ the e7&re$$ h!"hay netor< and o'er$ee$ the $ecu!r!ty of ra!lay$6 %r!d"e$ and ateray$( a( Pol!z!a d! Stato c( Ar.a de! Cara%!n!er! %( Guard!a Co$t!era d( Pol!z!a Pen!tenz!ar!a >=( ASEANAPOL ASEANAPOL a$ e$ta%l!$hed e$ta%l!$hed !n >=;> a$ an a$$oc!at!on of Ch!ef$ o f Pol!ce of ho .any countr!e$D.e.%er$ countr!e$D.e.%er$ a( E!"ht c( Tel'e %( Ten d( 8!fteen ,?( A$ a &ol!cy of the Ph!l!&&!ne "o'ern.ent6 the de&loy.entdeta!l to the UN and other Internat!onal Peace( The .o'e.ent of an e.&loyee fro. one de&art.ent de&art.ent or a"ency to another another h!ch !$ te.&orary te.&orary !n nature and h!ch h!ch .ay or .ay not re#u!re !$$uance of an a&&o!nt.ent %ut .ay e!ther !n'ol'e reduct!on or !ncrea$e !n co.&en$at!on !$ referred to a$ KKKK( a( 1eta!l c( Tran$fer %( Rea$$!"n.ent d( Second.ent ,,( PNP &er$onnel !th UNSAS el!"!%!l!ty el!"!%!l!ty and ha$ no &re'!ou$ UN M!$$!on de&loy.ent !$ the KKKK &r!or!ty !n the $elect!on &roce$$( a( La$t c( Th!rd %( Second d( 8!r$t ,2( The INTERPOL !$ focu$ed !n !n'e$t!"at!n" hat cla$$!f!cat!on of cr!.e a( Pu%l!c cr!.e c( Cro$$D%order cr!.e %( Pr!'ate cr!.e d( Sen$at!onal cr!.e ,4( Under the 8ederal Re&u%l!c of Ger.any6 the KKKK !$ %e!n" !.&le.ented %y the local a"enc!e$( a( Ne!"h%orhood Cr!.e c( Co.&$tat %( Ne!"h%orhood @atch Pro"ra. d( Cr!.e Sto&&er$ ,5( The a"e #ual!f!cat!on of PNP a&&l!cant for UN Peace year$ old and not .ore than 2? year$ old %( Not le$$ than ,5 year$ old and not .ore than 25 year$ old c( Not le$$ than ,5 year$ old and not .ore than 52 year$ old d( Not le$$ than ,> year$ old and not .ore than 25 year$ old
,9( La enforce.ent !n th!$ &art of Euro&e !$ &ro'!ded %y e!"ht $e&arate &ol!ce force$6 $!7 of h!ch are nat!onal "rou&$( @hat !$ th!$ country a( S&a!n c( Ger.any %( Italy d( The Netherland$ ,( The +ellen!c Pol!ce h!ch a$ the re$ult of the fu$!on of Gendar.er!e and the c!ty &ol!ce force$6 !$ the nat!onal &ol!ce force of hat country a( Greece c( Ea$t Ger.any %( The Netherland$ d(@e$t Ger.any ,;( A PNP PNP a&&l!cant for UN Peace c( Pol!ce Off!cer 2 %( Pol!ce Off!cer , d( Sen!or Pol!ce Off!cer >
2>( In %rea( To To %e accu$ed of .oney launder!n"6 the a.ount !n'ol'ed or tran$acted .u$t %e !n e7ce$$ of: a( > M!ll!on c( , M!ll!on %( 4 M!ll!on d( 5 M!ll!on 4,( In Ara%!c6 It !$ >6 >>6 ,??> attac<$ of the Penta"on !n @a$h!n"ton 1C and the @orld Trade Center !n Ne )or<( a( El T!"re c( +ez%ollah %( Al aeda d( Al Ca&one 42( The &r!.eD.o'er of Glo%al!zat!on( a( Un!ted State$ c( Canada %( Ch!na d( En"land 44( It !$ 95 c( Re&u%l!c Act =>9? %( Re&u%l!c Act =,?; d( Re&u%l!c Act 94,2 45( The Ph!l!&&!ne "o'ern.ent a"ency .andated to for.ulate &ol!c!e$6 $trate"!e$ and &ro"ra.$ on dru" &re'ent!on and control( a( Nat!onal Pol!ce Co..!$$!on c( 1an"erou$ 1ru"$ 0oard %( Ph!l!&&!ne Center for Tran$nat!onal Tran$nat!onal Cr!.e d( Ph!l!&&!ne 1ru" Enforce.ent A"ency 49( The del!%erate
%( Coerc!on d( Protect!on rac( It !$ the lead!n" ant!Ddru"$ a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ h!ch !$ under the Off!ce of the Pre$!dent( a( Ph!l!&&!ne Center for Tran$nat!onal Tran$nat!onal Cr!.e c( Ph!l!&&!ne 1ru" Enforce.ent A"ency %( 1an"erou$ 1ru" 0oard d( Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce 5,( The P1EA !$ headed %y a KKKK( a( Ch!ef of Staff c( 1!rector General %( Co..!$$!oner d( Cha!r.an 52( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" !$ a tran$nat!onal or"an!zed cr!.e "rou& a( Penta"on "rou& c( uraton"D0alelen" uraton"D0alelen" "rou& %( Le7u$ carna&&!n" "rou& d(Tr!ad$ d(Tr!ad$ 54( @h!ch !$ not a character!$t!c of "lo%al!zat!on a( 8ree or o&en .ar to 2? year$ old c( ,> to 25 year$ old %( >; to ,5 year$ old d( ,5 to 25 year$ old 5;( 1u.&!n" and !ll!c!t trade !n hazardou$ a$te !$ cla$$!f!ed a$ KKKK( a( Cy%ercr!.e c( En'!ron.ental cr!.e %( Econo.!c cr!.e d( None of the. 5=( Under"round cr!.!nal $oc!et!e$ %a$ed !n +on"=4 9>( The &r!.ary o%-ect!'e of Glo%al!zat!on a$ conce&tual!zed %y Ad'ocate$ !$ KKKK( a( To co.%at tran$nat!onal tran$nat !onal cr!.e and terror!$. %( To !nte"rate econo.!e$ of d!fferent countr!e$ lead!n" to a orld econo.y c( To ado&t to A.er!can culture d( To focu$ on !ndu$tr!al!zat!on !ndu$tr!al!zat!on rather than a"r!culture 9,( An e7tre.!$t I$la.!c "rou& that !$ %el!e'ed to %e l!n=, &eo&le( It !$ a terror!$t "rou& that !$ re&ortedly tra!n!n" the MIL8 ele.ent$ !n M!ndanao( a( A%u Sayyaf "rou& c( /e.aah I$la.!yah %( Al aeda aeda
d( Ga.a3a Ga.a3a I$la.!yya I$la.!yya I$la.!c
Gro 92( A$ far a$ co.%at!n" cr!.e$ that cro$$ nat!onal %order$ !$ concerned6 hat "o'ern.ent a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ ta95 %( Re&u%l!c Act 9=5 d( Re&u%l!c Act =>9? 95( @hat country !n South Ea$t A$!a here the &ol!ce force !$ under the .!l!tary e$ta%l!$h.ent a( Myan.ar c( Ca.%od!a
%( Lao$ d( 0rune! 99( The "eneral &ol!c!n" !n the Au$tral!an Ca&!tal Terr!tory Terr!tory are the &r!.ary re$&on$!%!l!ty of the KKKK( a( State Pol!ce c( Local Pol!ce %( S&ec!al Pol!ce d( 8ederal Pol!ce 9( The Ch!ef of Staff of the S!n"a&ore Pol!ce 8orce hold$ the ran< of Sen!or A$$!$tant Co..!$$!oner( @hat !$ !t$ e#u!'alent ran< !n the Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce a( Ch!ef Su&er!ntendent c( 1!rector %( 1e&uty 1!rector General d( Sen!or Su&er!ntendent 9;( The KKKK !$ Ind!a$ &re.!er !n'e$t!"at!'e a"ency and the counter&art of the US 8ederal 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on( a( Ind!a3$ 8ederal 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on c( Nat!onal 0ureau of !n'e$t!"at!on %( Central 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on d( Nat!onal In'e$t!"at!on A"ency 9=( A$!de fro. ( The S!n"a&ore Pol!ce 8orce !$ headed %y KKKK( a( Co..!$$!oner of Pol!ce c( Su&er!ntendent of Pol!ce %( 1!rector of Pol!ce d( In$&ector General of Pol!ce ,( @hat country !n South Ea$t A$!a underta c( Sen!or Pol!ce Off!cer 4 %(In$&ector d( Su&er!ntendent 9( Generally6 Generally6 &ol!c!n" !n the Un!ted State$ of A.er!ca !$ lar"ely a re$&on$!%!l!ty of the KKKK( a( 8ederal &ol!ce c( State &ol!ce %( Local &ol!ce d( Pr!'ate &ol!ce ( The +ellen!c Pol!ce force !$ headed %y KKKK( a( Ch!ef of Pol!ce c( Co..!$$!oner of Pol!ce %( 1!rector General d( 0r!"ad!er General ;( It !$ a "o'ern "o'ern.en .entt a"ency a"ency ta$( @hat !$ the &r!.ary $u%d!'!$!on of the Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce a( Mun!c!&al Pol!ce Stat!on$ c( C!ty Pol!ce Stat!on$ %( Pol!ce Pro'!nc!al Off!ce$ d( Pol!ce Re"!onal Off!ce$ ;,( The f!r$t and the lar"e$t &o l!ce force !n Au$tral!a( It$ &er$onnel are the h!"he$t &a!d &ol!ce force !n the country( country( a( ueen$land Pol!ce c( V!ctor!a Pol!ce %( Ne South @ale$ Pol!ce d( Ta$.an!a Pol!ce
;2( The A.er!can Pol!ce Sy$te. !$: a( S!n"le Central!zed c( 8ra".ented %( S!n"le 1ecentral!zed d( Un!f!ed ;4( PrefectureB !n /a&an !$ the e#u!'alent of KKKK !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$( a( Re"!on c( Ton %( Pro'!nce d( C!ty ;5( In$&ector General !$ the h!"he$t ran< !n the Royal 0rune! Pol!ce 8orce( @hat a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ !$ headed %y the In$&ector General a( Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce c( Internal Affa!r$ Ser'!ce %( Nat!onal Pol!ce Co..!$$!on d( Peo&le3$ La Enforce.ent 0oard ;9( The cr!.e reduct!on &ro"ra. run$ !n each $tate of Au$tral!a h!ch !n'ol'ed the c!t!zen$ to collect !nfor.at!on a%out cr!.e and &a$$e$ !t on to the &ol!ce !$ referred to a$ KKKK( a( Cr!.e Sto&&er$ c( Co.&Stat Sy$te. %( o%an d( Cr!.e @atch ;( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" countr!e$ !th federal $tructure !$ "!'en "eneral &ol!c!n" funct!on$ a( A.er!ca c( Au$tral!a %( Ind!a d( @e$t Ger.any
;;( The ran<$ of $u&er!ntendent and !n$&ector are &atterned fro. the KKKK( a( A.er!can .odel c( Au$tral!an .odel %( 8rench .odel d( 0r!t!$h .odel ;=(In @e$t Ger.any6 Ger.any6 the re$&on$!%!l!ty of "eneral &ol!c!n" !$ on the hand of the KKKK( a( 8ederal Pol!ce c( State Pol!ce %( 0unde$&ol!ze! d( Ge$ta&o =?( Th!$ orld or"an!zat!on a$ founded !n >=45 and a$ for.erly ( KKKK !$ the US federal a"ency h!ch !$ the counter&art of the Ph!l!&&!ne3 Pre$!dent!al Secur!ty Grou&6 !nDchar"e of &rotect!n" the US Pre$!dent and h!$ fa.!ly !nclud!n" &a$t &re$!dent$H( It or<$ under the $tructure of the 1e&art.ent of the Trea$ury and !$ al$o !nDchar"e of the detect!on and &re'ent!on of counterfe!t!n"( a( 80I c( Secret Ser'!ce %( US Mar$hal$ d( I.&er!al Guard =,( The co..un!ty &ol!c!n" &ro"ra. !n S!n"a&ore h!ch !$ the counter&art of /a&an3$ re$!dent!al %o7e$ !$
==( It !$ a .ult!Dlayered dyna.!c a&&roach to cr!.e reduct!on6 #ual!ty of l!fe !.&ro'e.ent6 and &er$onnel and re$ource .ana"e.ent conce&tual!zed %y the Ne )or< Pol!ce 1e&art.ent( a( Cr!.e @atch c( Ne!"h%orhood @atch %( Co.&Stat Sy$te. d( Cr!.e Sto&&er >??( The Un!ted Nat!on$ Or"an!zat!on UNOH ha$ ho .any .e.%erDcountr!e$ a( >=, c( >;; %( ,=, d( ,;;
(LEA – !Co"#arati$e Police %&ste") INSTRUC INSTRUCTIO TION: N: Select Select the correct an$er for each of the follo!n" follo!n" #ue$t!on$( #ue$t!on$( Mar< only one an$er an$er for each !te. %y $had!n" the $&ace corre$&ond!n" to the letter of your cho!ce on the an$er $heet &ro'!ded( STRICTL) NO ERASURES ALLO@E1( >( Th!$ Ph!l!&&!neD%a$ed terror!$t terror!$t "rou& !$ l!$ted %y the Un!ted State$ of A.er!ca a$ one of the .a-or terror!$t or"an!zat!on$ !n the @orld today( Th!$ rene"ade fact!on of a %!""er or"an!zat!on or=;?$( It refer$ &r!.ar!ly to the &ro"re$$!'e el!.!nat!on of %arr!er$ to trade and !n'e$t.ent and un&recedented !nternat!onal .o%!l!ty of ca&!tal( a( L!%eral!zat!on c( JGlo%al!zat!on JGlo%al!zat!on %( Econo.!c coo&erat!on d( Ca&!tal!zat!on ;( Th!$ &ol!ce force !n S&a!n !$ headed %y an off!cer !th the ran< of Ch!ef Su&er!ntendent( It !$ a c!'!l!an a"ency o&erat!n" &urely !n ur%an area$( a( JPol!c!a Nac!onal c( Guard!a c!'!l %( Mo$$o$ dE$#uadra d( Pol!ca 8oral =( The M!n!$try of Pu%l!c Secur!ty !$ the &r!nc!&al &ol!ce author!ty of th!$ country( country( a( JCh!na c( Italy %( Un!ted !n"do. d(I$rael
>?( It !$ a cr!.e h!ch !$ no &er'a$!'e around the orld and $a!d to %e the .odern e#u!'alent of $la'eryB a( J+u.an traff!c>( The &ol!ce force of th!$ Southea$t A$!an A$!an country !$ headed %y a 1!rector General hold!n" the ran< of Pol!ce General( It$ ran< $tructure !$ &atterned to the .!l!tary .odel and !t$ head#uarter$ !$ %a$ed !n the c!ty of 0an",( A c!'!l!an c!'!l!an la enforce.ent a"ency for.ed !n >=54 and !$ 2( The Paler.o Con'ent!on ado&ted !n 1ece.%er ,??? %y the +ead$ of State$ !n Italy !$ a!.ed to f!"ht or addre$$ the &ro%le. of KKKK( a( JTran$nat!onal JTran$nat!on al or"an!zed or"an!ze d cr!.e$ c( Terror!$. %( En'!ron.ental cr!.e$ d( Econo.!c cr!.e$ >4( The $elect!on of PNP &er$onnel for Second.ent to !nternat!onal or"an!zat!on$6 de&loy.ent to UN Peace5( The fa.ou$ &atrol $y$te. of /a&an !$ 9( E7ce&t for one6 the co.&etenc!e$ needed %y a PNP a&&l!cant to #ual!fy for UN &eace( The only 8!l!&!no ho %eca.e a &re$!dent of the INTERPOL( a( Teodulo Nat!'!dad c( Alfredo L!. %( /o$e Lu<%an d( J/olly 0u"ar!n >;( The c!'!l!an nat!onal &ol!ce of Italy !th &atrol6 !n'e$t!"at!'e and la enforce.ent dut!e$( It &atrol$ the e7&re$$ h!"hay netor< and o'er$ee$ the $ecu!r!ty of ra!lay$6 %r!d"e$ and ateray$( a( JPol!z!a d! Stato c( Ar.a de! Cara%!n!er! %( Guard!a Co$t!era d( Pol!z!a Pen!tenz!ar!a >=( ASEANAPOL ASEANAPOL a$ e$ta%l!$hed e$ta%l!$hed !n >=;> a$ an a$$oc!at!on of Ch!ef$ o f Pol!ce of ho .any countr!e$D.e.%er$ countr!e$D.e.%er$ a( E!"ht c( Tel'e %( JTen JTen d( 8!fteen ,?( A$ a &ol!cy of the Ph!l!&&!ne "o'ern.ent6 the de&loy.entdeta!l to the UN and other Internat!onal Peace( The .o'e.ent of an e.&loyee fro. one de&art.ent de&art.ent or a"ency to another another h!ch !$ te.&orary te.&orary !n nature and h!ch h!ch .ay or .ay not re#u!re !$$uance of an a&&o!nt.ent %ut .ay e!ther !n'ol'e reduct!on or !ncrea$e !n co.&en$at!on !$ referred to a$ KKKK( a( 1eta!l c( Tran$fer %( Rea$$!"n.ent d( JSecond.ent ,,( PNP &er$onnel !th UNSAS el!"!%!l!ty el!"!%!l!ty and ha$ no &re'!ou$ UN M!$$!on de&loy.ent !$ the KKKK &r!or!ty !n the $elect!on &roce$$( a( La$t c( Th!rd %( Second d( J8!r$t ,2( The INTERPOL !$ focu$ed !n !n'e$t!"at!n" hat cla$$!f!cat!on of cr!.e a( Pu%l!c cr!.e c( JCro$$D%order cr!.e %( Pr!'ate cr!.e d( Sen$at!onal cr!.e ,4( Under the 8ederal Re&u%l!c of Ger.any6 the KKKK !$ %e!n" !.&le.ented %y the local a"enc!e$( a( Ne!"h%orhood Cr!.e c( Co.&$tat %( Ne!"h%orhood @atch Pro"ra. d( Cr!.e Sto&&er$ ,5( The a"e #ual!f!cat!on of PNP a&&l!cant for UN Peace year$ old and not .ore than 2? year$ old %( Not le$$ than ,5 year$ old and not .ore than 25 year$ old c( JNot le$$ than ,5 year$ old and not .ore than 52 year$ old d( Not le$$ than ,> year$ old and not .ore than 25 year$ old
,9( La enforce.ent !n th!$ &art of Euro&e !$ &ro'!ded %y e!"ht $e&arate &ol!ce force$6 $!7 of h!ch are nat!onal "rou&$( @hat !$ th!$ country a(S&a!n c(Ger.any %( JItaly d( The Netherland$ ,( The +ellen!c Pol!ce h!ch a$ the re$ult of the fu$!on of Gendar.er!e and the c!ty &ol!ce force$6 !$ the nat!onal &ol!ce force of hat country a( JGreece c( Ea$t Ger.any %( The Netherland$ d(@e$t Ger.any ,;( A PNP PNP a&&l!cant for UN Peace c( JPol!ce Off!cer 2 %( Pol!ce Off!cer , d( Sen!or Pol!ce Off!cer > 2>( In %rea( To To %e accu$ed of .oney launder!n"6 the a.ount !n'ol'ed or tran$acted .u$t %e !n e7ce$$ of: a( > M!ll!on c( , M!ll!on %( J4 M!ll!on d( 5 M!ll!on 4,( In Ara%!c6 It !$ >6 >>6 ,??> attac<$ of the Penta"on !n @a$h!n"ton 1C and the @orld Trade Center !n Ne )or<( a( El T!"re c( +ez%ollah %( JAl aeda d( Al Ca&one 42( The &r!.eD.o'er of Glo%al!zat!on(
a( JUn!ted State$ c( Canada %( Ch!na d( En"land 44( It !$ 95 c( Re&u%l!c Act =>9? %( Re&u%l!c Act =,?; d( Re&u%l!c Act 94,2 45( The Ph!l!&&!ne "o'ern.ent a"ency .andated to for.ulate &ol!c!e$6 $trate"!e$ and &ro"ra.$ on dru" &re'ent!on and control( a( Nat!onal Pol!ce Co..!$$!on c( J1an"erou$ 1ru"$ 0oard %( Ph!l!&&!ne Center for Tran$nat!onal Tran$nat!onal Cr!.e d( Ph!l!&&!ne 1ru" Enforce.ent A"ency 49( The del!%erate ( It !$ the lead!n" ant!Ddru"$ a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ h!ch !$ under the Off!ce of the Pre$!dent( a( Ph!l!&&!ne Center for Tran$nat!onal Tran$nat!onal Cr!.e c( JPh!l!&&!ne 1ru" Enforce.ent A"ency %( 1an"erou$ 1ru" 0oard d( Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce 5,( The P1EA !$ headed %y a KKKK( a( Ch!ef of Staff c( J1!rector General %( Co..!$$!oner d( Cha!r.an 52( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" !$ a tran$nat!onal or"an!zed cr!.e "rou& a( Penta"on "rou& c( uraton"D0alelen" uraton"D0alelen" "rou& %( Le7u$ carna&&!n" "rou& d( JTr!ad$ 54( @h!ch !$ not a character!$t!c of "lo%al!zat!on a( 8ree or o&en .ar to 2? year$ old c( J,> to 25 year$ old %( >; to ,5 year$ old d( ,5 to 25 year$ old 5;( 1u.&!n" and !ll!c!t trade !n hazardou$ a$te !$ cla$$!f!ed a$ KKKK( a( Cy%ercr!.e c( JEn'!ron.ental cr!.e %( Econo.!c cr!.e d( None of the. 5=( Under"round cr!.!nal $oc!et!e$ %a$ed !n +on"=4 9>( The &r!.ary o%-ect!'e of Glo%al!zat!on a$ conce&tual!zed %y Ad'ocate$ !$ KKKK( a( To co.%at tran$nat!onal tran$nat !onal cr!.e and terror!$. %( JTo JTo !nte"rate econo.!e$ of d!fferent countr!e$ lead!n" to a orld econo.y c( To ado&t to A.er!can culture
d( To focu$ on !ndu$tr!al!zat!on !ndu$tr!al!zat!on rather than a"r!culture 9,( An e7tre.!$t I$la.!c "rou& that !$ %el!e'ed to %e l!n=, &eo&le( It !$ a terror!$t "rou& that !$ re&ortedly tra!n!n" the MIL8 ele.ent$ !n M!ndanao( a( A%u Sayyaf "rou& c( J/e.aah I$la.!yah %( Al aeda d( Ga.a3a I$la.!yyaI$la.!c I$la.!yyaI$la.!c Gro 92( A$ far a$ co.%at!n" cr!.e$ that cro$$ nat!onal %order$ !$ concerned6 hat "o'ern.ent a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ ta95 %( Re&u%l!c Act 9=5 d( Re&u%l!c Act =>9? 95( @hat country !n South Ea$t A$!a here the &ol!ce force !$ under the .!l!tary e$ta%l!$h.ent a( JMyan.ar c( Ca.%od!a %(Lao$ d( 0rune! 99( The "eneral &ol!c!n" !n the Au$tral!an Ca&!tal Terr!tory Terr!tory are the &r!.ary re$&on$!%!l!ty of the KKKK( a( State Pol!ce c( Local Pol!ce %( S&ec!al Pol!ce d( J8ederal Pol!ce 9( The Ch!ef of Staff of the S!n"a&ore Pol!ce 8orce hold$ the ran< of Sen!or A$$!$tant Co..!$$!oner( @hat !$ !t$ e#u!'alent ran< !n the Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce a( Ch!ef Su&er!ntendent c( 1!rector %( J1e&uty 1!rector General d( Sen!or Su&er!ntendent 9;( The KKKK !$ Ind!a$ &re.!er !n'e$t!"at!'e a"ency and the counter&art of the US 8ederal 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on( a( Ind!a3$ 8ederal 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on c( Nat!onal 0ureau of !n'e$t!"at!on %( JCentral 0ureau of In'e$t!"at!on d( Nat!onal In'e$t!"at!on A"ency 9=( A$!de fro. ( The S!n"a&ore Pol!ce 8orce !$ headed %y KKKK( a( JCo..!$$!oner of Pol!ce c( Su&er!ntendent of Pol!ce %( 1!rector of Pol!ce d( In$&ector General of Pol!ce ,( @hat country !n South Ea$t A$!a underta c( Sen!or Pol!ce Off!cer 4 %(In$&ector d( Su&er!ntendent 9( Generally6 Generally6 &ol!c!n" !n the Un!ted State$ of A.er!ca !$ lar"ely a re$&on$!%!l!ty of the KKKK( a( 8ederal &ol!ce c( State &ol!ce %( JLocal &ol!ce d( Pr!'ate &ol!ce ( The +ellen!c Pol!ce force !$ headed %y KKKK( a( JCh!ef of Pol!ce c( Co..!$$!oner of Pol!ce %( 1!rector General d( 0r!"ad!er General ;( It !$ a "o'ern "o'ern.en .entt a"ency a"ency ta$
=( The S!n"a&ore Pol!ce 8orce !$ d!'!ded !nto to .a-or funct!on$: the $taff and l!ne un!t$( If the $taff funct!on !$ the e#u!'alent of ad.!n!$trat!on !n the PNP6 PNP6 hat !$ the e#u!'alent of the l!ne un!t$ a( In'e$t!"at!on c( JO&erat!on %( Lo"!$t!c$ d( Au7!l!ary ;?( A $u%Dor"an!zat!on or un!t of the Nat!onal Pol!ce A"ency of /a&an h!ch &ro'!de$&er$onal $ecur!ty for the E.&eror6 Cron Pr!nce and other .e.%er$ of the I.&er!al I.&er!al 8a.!ly a$ ell a$ the &hy$!cal $ecur!ty of !.&er!al !.&er!al &ro&ert!e$ !nclud!n" the I.&er!al Palace$6 V!lla$6 and Re&o$!tory( a( JI.&er!al "uard c( I.&er!al ar.y %( Prefectural &ol!ce d( Secur!ty %ureau ;>( @hat !$ the &r!.ary $u%d!'!$!on of the Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce a( Mun!c!&al Pol!ce Stat!on$ c( C!ty Pol!ce Stat!on$ %( Pol!ce Pro'!nc!al Off!ce$ d( JPol!ce Re"!onal Off!ce$ ;,( The f!r$t and the lar"e$t &o l!ce force !n Au$tral!a( It$ &er$onnel are the h!"he$t &a!d &ol!ce force !n the country( country( a( ueen$land Pol!ce c( V!ctor!a Pol!ce %( JNe South @ale$ Pol!ce d(Ta$.an!a d(Ta$.an!a Pol!ce ;2( The A.er!can Pol!ce Sy$te. !$: a( S!n"le Central!zed c( J8ra".ented %( S!n"le 1ecentral!zed d( Un!f!ed ;4( PrefectureB !n /a&an !$ the e#u!'alent of KKKK !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$( a( Re"!on c( Ton %( JPro'!nce d( C!ty ;5( In$&ector General !$ the h!"he$t ran< !n the Royal 0rune! Pol!ce 8orce( @hat a"ency !n the Ph!l!&&!ne$ !$ headed %y the In$&ector General a( Ph!l!&&!ne Nat!onal Pol!ce c( JInternal Affa!r$ Ser'!ce %( Nat!onal Pol!ce Co..!$$!on d( Peo&le3$ La Enforce.ent 0oard ;9( The cr!.e reduct!on &ro"ra. run$ !n each $tate of Au$tral!a h!ch !n'ol'ed the c!t!zen$ to collect !nfor.at!on a%out cr!.e and &a$$e$ !t on to the &ol!ce !$ referred to a$ KKKK( a( JCr!.e Sto&&er$ c( Co.&Stat Sy$te. %( o%an d( Cr!.e @atch ;( @h!ch a.on" the follo!n" countr!e$ !th federal $tructure !$ "!'en "eneral &ol!c!n" funct!on$ a(A.er!ca c( JAu$tral!a %(Ind!a d( @e$t Ger.any
;;( The ran<$ of $u&er!ntendent and !n$&ector are &atterned fro. the KKKK( a( A.er!can .odel c( Au$tral!an .odel %( 8rench .odel d( J0r!t!$h .odel ;=(In @e$t Ger.any6 Ger.any6 the re$&on$!%!l!ty of "eneral &ol!c!n" !$ on the hand of the KKKK( a( 8ederal Pol!ce c( JState Pol!ce %( 0unde$&ol!ze! d( Ge$ta&o =?( Th!$ orld or"an!zat!on a$ founded !n >=45 and a$ for.erly ( KKKK !$ the US federal a"ency h!ch !$ the counter&art of the Ph!l!&&!ne3 Pre$!dent!al Secur!ty Grou&6 !nDchar"e of &rotect!n" the US Pre$!dent and h!$ fa.!ly !nclud!n" &a$t &re$!dent$H( It or<$ under the $tructure of the 1e&art.ent of the Trea$ury and !$ al$o !nDchar"e of the detect!on and &re'ent!on of counterfe!t!n"( a( 80I c( JSecret Ser'!ce %( US Mar$hal$ d( I.&er!al Guard =,( The co..un!ty &ol!c!n" &ro"ra. !n S!n"a&ore h!ch !$ the counter&art of /a&an3$ re$!dent!al %o7e$ !$
=4( The Myan.ar Pol!ce ??( The Un!ted Nat!on$ Or"an!zat!on UNOH ha$ ho .any .e.%erDcountr!e$ a( J>=, c( >;; %( ,=, d( ,;;
5>A "B L &@DS'&A5 S>C&'E MA@A*>M>@' &@S'C'& &@S'C'&?@< ?@< Select the correct correct answer for each of the followin% #uestions. #uestions. Mark only one answer for each item by shadin% the space correspondin% to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. S'&C'5E @? >AS>S A55?6>D.
1.
>thical Standard< Constantly endeavour to raise #uality FFFFFFFFFF of private security services 8 a.Authority b.Services c.;unction d.Standard ". >ndeavour >ndeavour to fulfill their FFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFF F duties in accordance accordance with the hi%hest moral principles principles 8 a.+rivate b.+ublic c.+rofessional d.Standard !. Contribute to the FFFFFFFFFFFFFF welfare by securin% and preservin% industrial facilities of the country 8 a.+rivate b.+ublic c.@ationald.;ilipino ). Constantly work with and assist the law enforcement a%encies in the FFFFFFFFFFF of peace and order in the country8 a.eservation b.Communication c.+reservation d.Cooperation ,. 6ith faith and dili%ence $ perform their FFFFFFFFFF obli%ations for the protection of life$ limb and property8 a.Civil b.+rivate c.+ublicd.Contractual . Code of Conduct< 'hey shall all times times adhere to professional FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF and refrain from practices practices that ne%ate the best interest8 a.Authority b.Services c.>thics d.Standard 0. 'hey shall not indul%e in FFFFFFFFFFFFF competition by undercuttin% the e/istin% contract rates.8 a.Asset b.;inancial c.Cut throat d.+rivate . 'hey shall not FFFFFFFFF means or misrepresentations in all their business transactions8 a.uarrel b.Deceitful c.Clandestine d.+ractical 4. 'hey 'hey shall shall FFFF FFFFFFF FFFFFF FFFF F an ade#ua ade#uate te librar library y of books$ books$ ma%a= ma%a=ine iness and other other publica publicatio tions ns on security subect. 8 a.Control b.Serve c.Structured.>stablish 19. 'hey shall at all times e/ercise FFFFFFFFFFF and be prepared to prevent the use of their %uards or the a%ency8 a.Dili%ence b.Ji%ilancec.espect d.&nte%rity 11. 'hey shall always always be truthful truthful and FFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFF FFFFF F in reports8 reports8 a.Standardb.Acc a.Standardb.Accurate urate c.@arrative c.@arrative d.Direct
1". 'o FFFFF all calls from post more distant from the security house where & am stationed8 a.uit b.eport c.epeat d.sound 1!. 'o FFFFF all violations of order & am instructed instr ucted to enforce8 a.uitb.eport a.uitb .eport c.epeat d.sound 1). 'o FFFFF my post only when properly relieved8 a.uit b.eport c.epeat d.sound 1,. 'o FFFFF or call the alarm in case of fire fire or disorder8 a.uit b.eport c.epeat d.Sound 1. 'o FFFFF to no one e/cept in the line of duty8 a.6alk b.'alk c.eceive d.Salute 10. 'o FFFFF $ obey and pass on to the relievin% %uard all order form company officers8 a.6alk b.'alk c.eceive d.Salute 1. 'o FFFFF in an alert manner durin% my tour of duty and observin% everythin% that takes place within si%ht or hearin%8 h earin%8 a.6alk b.'alk c.eceive d.Salute 14. 'o FFFFF all company officials superiors in the a%ency$ rankin% public officials$ and commission officer of the A;+8 a.6alk b.'alk c.eceived.Salute "9. 'o FFFFF char%e of the post and all companies properties in view and protect the same with utmost dili%ence8 a.6alk b.'ake c.eceive d.Salute "1. A special key capable of openin% a series of locks8 a.Master key b.Sub master key c.?ri%inal key d.*rand master key "". A key to a sin%le lock within a master keyed system8 a.Master key b.Sub master key c.Chan%e key d.*rand master key "!. &t is the devices holdin% a door closed by ma%netism8 a.Code lock b.Combination 5ock c.5ever lock d.>lectroma%netic lock. "). 'h 'his is not not the purp purpos ose e of secu securi rity ty surve survey8 y8 a.de a.dete term rmine ine e/is e/isti tin% n% state state of secu securit rity y b.lo b.loca cate te crimin criminals als c.+rod c.+roduce uce recomme recommenda ndatio tions ns establ establish ishin% in% a total total securi security ty pro%ra pro%ram m d.deter d.determin mine e the conclusion and probabilities ",. +lannin% the security survey e/cept for one8 a.?btain or%ani=ational support b.Jerify the need c.Develop alternatives d.&mplement the mana%ers policy ". All of this is types of security inspection e/cept for one8 a.;ormal b.Structured c. Continuous d. Jaluable "0. esults of a lon% and firmly entrenched inspection pro%ram understood by all and accepted8 a.;ormal b.Structured c. Continuous d. &nformal ". ?ne security inspections that th at moves systemically.8 a.;ormalb.Structured c. Continuous d. &nformal "4. &t is the work of a mana%er performs to assess and re%ulate work in pro%ress and to assess the results8 a.+lannin% b.?r%ani=in% c. Controllin% d. 5eadin% !9. &t is the work of a mana% mana%er er perform performss to effect effect active active partic participa ipatio tion n from from his subordina subordinates tes 8 a.+lannin% b.?r%ani=in% c. Controllin% d. 5eadin% !1. A system use in bi% installation whereby keys can open %roups of locks8 a.:ey master b.Master :eyin% System c.Master 5ock d.:ey System !". >/ample of terrorism8 a.iot b.nfair competition c.'ornadod.Assassination !!. +hysical >nvironment +robability ;actors8 a.A%e *roups b.Compositionc.+lannin% d.Social 3istory !). Specifications re%ardin% the use of Chain 5ink fences8 a.Be constructed of foot b. Be constructed of 0 foot c. Be constructed of foot d. Be constructed of 4 foot !,. 'ypes of perimeter barrier which is not belon%8 a.6ire ;ences b.Jaultc.Bodies of water d.Bulidin% walls !. &nter relationship of Security personnel to +@+8 a.Security personnel always subordinate to the members of +@+ b.All evidence %athered in the said investi%ation should be turnover to the +@+ unit concernedc.All violations in the said company enforcin% by the security personnel should be reported to the +@+ d.3armonious relationship for curtailin% law less elements. !0. Storms is a sample of FFFFFFF ha=ards8 a.@atural b.Man made c.Mechanical d.+hysical
!. 'his probabilty ratin%s has &nsufficient data are available for an evaluation 8 a.Jirtually Certain b.3i%hly +robable c.Moderately +robable d.+robability nknown !4. *rounds for cancellation of Security A%ency 5icense8 which one is not belon%8 a.6hen the a%ency submits a falsified license to prospective client for biddin% b.6hen the a%ency practice :AB&' SES'>MH SES'>MH c.6hen the a%ency a%ency fail to employ employ a minimum minimum of "99 %ainfully %ainfully employed security %uards d.6hen the a%ency coordinate with the law enforcement a%ency. )9. Any perso person n wh who o does does detec detectiv tive e work work for for hire hire$$ rew rewar ard d or comm commis issi sion on88 a.+ri a.+riva vate te Bena Benami min n b.&ntelli%ence officer c.+rivate Detective d.+rivate &ntel )1. Sta Stated ted in the the Sec Securit urity y *uar *uard d Cree Creed d wh whic ich h is not not belo belon% n%88 a.Ma .Maka Dios Dios b.Ma b.Maka ka Bay Bayan c.Makata d.Makatao )". 3ardware is what type of physical barrier2 8 a.>ner%y b.Structural c.3uman d.Animal )!. *eese are what type of physical barrier2 8 a.>ner%y b.Structural c.3uman d.Animal )). oadblocks are what type of physical barrier2 8 a.>ner%y b.Structural c.3uman d.Animal ),. >lectronic device are what type of physical barrier2 8 a.>ner%yb.Structural c.3uman d.Animal ). Canyons are what type of physical barrier2 8 a.@atural b.Structural c.3uman d.Animal )0. 6alls are what type of physical barrier2 8 a.@atural b.Structural c.3uman d.Animal ). Barbed 'ape is composed of ! thin%s e/cept for one 8 a.Barbed tape b.Barbed Dispenser c.Barbed Concertina d.Barbed wire )4. Any person person who does does detect detective ive work work for hire$ hire$ reward reward or commis commissio sion8 n8 a.&nte a.&ntelli% lli%enc ence e ?ffice ?fficerr b.Detective ?fficer c.Secret A%ent d.+rivate Detective ,9. A key that will open all the lock within a particular area or %roupin% in a %iven facility8 a.Master key b.Sub master key c.?ri%inal key d.*rand master key ,1. &t is the process of conductin% physical e/amination to determine compliance with establishment security policies and procedures8 a.Security Survey b.Security &nspection c. Security education d. Security +rotection ,". &t is %iven to employees of an installation by lecture and other means pertainin% to measures and safe%u safe%uard ardss to be taken taken to protec protectt 8 a.Secu a.Securit rity y informa informatio tion n b.Secu b.Securit rity y awarene awareness ss c. Securit Security y education d. Security +reparation ,!. Security *uards Creed L As a security %uard my FFFFFFFFFF duty8 a.Basic b.3onorable c.;undamental d. Sacred +rotection ,). Sec Securit urity y %uard uard duty duty is to serv serve e the the inte intere resst and missi issio on of his his FFFFF FFFFFF8 a.Ma a.Mana na% %er b.Client c.Consultant d.A%ency +rotection ,,. Shall carry with him at all times durin% his tour of duty his license &D 8 a.>thical Standard Standard b.Code b.Code of Conduct c.*eneral order d.?perators Creed ,. Secu Securi rity ty Cons Consul ulta tant nt #ual #ualif ific icat atio ions ns88 choo choose se wh whic ich h one one is not not belo belon% n%8a. 8a.;i ;ili lipi pino no and and Alie Alien n Citi=en b.+hysically ;it c.3older of a Master7s De%ree$ M@SA or &ndustrial Security Mana%ement d.At least 19 years e/perience in the field of security. ,0. Shall Shall not read read new newspa spaper$ per$ ma%a= ma%a=ine ines$ s$ books books while while actual actually ly perform performin% in% his duties8 duties8 a.>thi a.>thical cal Standard b.Code of Conduct c.*eneral order d.?perators Creed ,. Shal Shalll not not comp compro romi mise se with with crim crimin inal alss and and othe otherr lawl lawles esss eleme element ntss to the the preu preudi dice ce of the customers8 a.>thical Standard b.Code of Conduct c.*eneral order d.?perators Creed ,4. Security force maintained and operates by any private company utili=in% any of its employees to watc watch$ h$ secu secure re or %uar %uard8 d8 a.Se a.Secu curi rity ty %uar %uard d b.Co b.Comp mpan any y %uar %uard d force force c.*o c.*over vernm nmen entt %uar %uard d unit unit d.+rivate %uard 9. Shall talk to no one e/cept in the line of duty8 a.>thical Standard b.Code of Conduct c.*eneral order d.?perators Creed
1. &t is the protection resultin% from the application application of various various measures measures which safe%uards safe%uards cash and assets assets which which in stora% stora%e$ e$ in transi transitt and durin% durin% transa transacti ction. on.88 a.Bank a.Bank Securi Security ty b.3ote b.3otell Securit Security y c.Corporate Security d.Communication Security ". &t is resultin% from the protection of processes$ formulas$ patents and industrial and manufacturin% activi activitie tiess from from espiona espiona%e %e 8 a.Doc a.Docume ument nt Securit Security y b.?pera b.?peratio tional nal Securit Security y c.Corp c.Corpora orate te Securit Security y d.Communication Security !. &t is resultin% from the protection of application of various measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthori=ed person in %ainin% information8 a.Document Security b.?perational Security c.Corporate Security d.Communication Security ). &t is resul resultin tin% % from from the prot protec ecti tion on clas classi sifi fied ed pape papers rs and and vita vitall recor records ds from from loss loss$$ acce access ss to unautho unauthori=e ri=ed d persons persons$$ dama%e dama%e $ theft theft and etc$ etc$ 8a.Doc 8a.Docume ument nt Securit Security y b.?pera b.?peratio tional nal Securit Security y c.Corporate Security d.Communication Security ,. 'he providin% of sufficient illumination to areas durin% hours of darkness to insure visibility and to act act as a deter deterren rentt to the intru intrude ders8 rs8 a.Se a.Secu curi rity ty Alar Alarm m syst system em b.Se b.Secu curi rity ty 5i%h 5i%hti tin% n% c.Se c.Secu curit rity y Surveillance d.Security ;lash li%ht . &t is resultin% from the protection top rankin% officials of the %overnment or visitin% persons of illust illustrio rious us standin standin%8 %8 a.Docu a.Documen mentt Securit Security y b.?pera b.?peratio tional nal Securit Security y c.Corp c.Corpora orate te Securit Security y d.J&+ d.J&+ Security 0. &t is the sum tot total of all phys hysical safe%uard uardss emplo ployed yed or installe lled to secure the assets8 a.+hysical Security b.Document Security c.+ersonnel Security d.&nternal Security . 6hat line of defense is %rills2 8 a.1 st line line of defense b. "nd line of defense c. !rd line of defense d.Barrier 5ine 4. 6hat line of defense is cabinets2 8 a.1 st line line of defense defense b. "nd line of defense defense c. !rd line of defense d.Barrier 5ine 09. 6hat line of defense is %uard2 8 a.1st line of defense defense b. b. "nd line of defense defense c. !rd line of defense defense d.Barrier 5ine 01. 6hat line of defense is doors2 8 a.1 st line of defense defense b. "nd "nd line of defense c. !rd line of defense defense d.Barrier 5ine 0". 6hat line of defense is %ate2 8 a.1 st line line of defense b. "nd line of defense c. !rd line of defense d.Barrier 5ine 0!. 6hat line of defense is vaults2 8 a.1 st line line of defe defens nse e b. "nd "nd line line of defe defens nse e c. !rd line line of defense d.Barrier 5ine 0). Any struct structure ure or physic physical al device device capabl capable e of restric restrictin% tin%$$ deterri deterrin%$ n%$ delayin% delayin% ille%a ille%all access access88 a.+hyscial Barrier b.+erimeter barrier c.Barrierd.+rotective Barrier 0,. Any medium or structure which define the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto8 a.+hyscial Barrier b.+erimeter barrier c.Barrier d.+rotective Barrier 0. +rivate Security A%ency 5aw8 a..A.,)0 b..A.,)0 b..A.,)0 c..A.40, d..A.,,1 00. Sometimes called private security %uard or watchman shall include any person who offers or renders personal service service to watch8 watch8 a.Security a.Security ?fficer ?fficer b.Security *uard c.Detachm c.Detachment ent commander commander d.Security mana%er 0. A corporate and e/ecutive responsibility. &t involves knowin% the obectives of the security and the means eans and meth metho ods to rea reach the hese se obec becti tive ves8 s8 a.Se a.Sec curit urity y Mana% ana%em emen entt b.Se b.Sec curit urity y +lannin% c.Security Survey d.Security Audit 04. 'he process of conductin% an e/haustive physical e/amination and thorou%h inspection of all operat operation ion system system and proced procedures ures of a facilit facility8a. y8a.Sec Securi urity ty Survey Survey b.Secu b.Security rity Audit Audit c.Secu c.Security rity &nspection d.Security Surveillance 9. 'he 'hree Aspects of Security e/cept in one8 a.+ersonnel b.Documentc.+hysiolo%ical d.&nformation
1. 'he sum total of protection scheme encompassin% the entire security spectrum$ desi%ned to elimin eliminate ate$$ reduce reduce or contro controll threats threats$$ ha=ard ha=ards$ s$ risk risk or dan%er dan%erss to compan company y assets assets88 a.3oli a.3olistic stic protection b.Asset+rotection c.5ife protection d.Security +rotection ". S* duties durin% strikes and lockouts8 a.Carry only heavy firearmsb.&ndirect confrontation c.Avoid direct contact d.Stay in their perimeters !. 'h 'his is prob probab abil ilty ty rati ratin% n%ss has has the the like likeli liho hood od of occu occurr rren ence ce88 a.Ji a.Jirt rtua uall lly y Cert Certai ain n b.3i b.3i%h %hly ly +robable c.Moderately +robable d.&mprobable ). &n @atura @aturall Author Authority ity 'he 'he hi%hes hi%hestt is the law of self self FFFFF FFFFFFF FFFFF FFFFH8 FH8 a.+rot a.+rotect ection ion b.Defe b.Defense nse c.+reservation d.Control ,. Security unit maintained and operated by any %overnment entity other than military or police for the purpos purpose e of securin securin% % the office office of such such %overn %overnmen mentt entity8 entity8 a.+resi a.+residen dentia tiall Securit Security y *uard *uard b.+rivate *uardc.*overnment %uard unit d.Security %uard . A written order (schedule issued by a superior officer usually the private security a%ency assi%nin% the performance performance of private private security security a%ency8 a%ency8 a.Court a.Court ?rder b.Duty detail order c.Mission c.Mission order d.+ost order 0. Any act or condition which may result in the compromise of information$ loss of life$ loss or destruction of property or disruption of the obectives8 a.Security isk b.Security 3a=ard c.Security 'hreat d.Security Julnerability . Added protection protection of important vital papers$ papers$ plans$ data$ special correspondence$ correspondence$ cash and other essentials documents8 a.Security barrier b.Security Jault c.Security Bo/ d.Security cabinet 4. >/ample of Conflict of interest8 a.Sabota%e b.&nsurecction c.Bribery d.;lood 49. 5icense certificate document issued by the chief$ +@+ or his duly authori=ed representative to operat operate e Securit Security y A%e A%ency ncy88 a.Driv a.Driver7 er7ss 5icens 5icense e b.+@+ b.+@+ 5icens 5icense e c.5ice c.5icense nse to ?perat ?perate e d.?pera d.?peratio tion n 5icense 41. 'his probabilty ratin%s has more likely to occur that not to occur 8 a.Jirtually Certain b.3i%hly +robable c.Moderately +robabled.&mprobable 4". FFFFFFFFF 4". FFFFFFFFFF F is protection a%ainst any type of crime to safe%uard life and assets by b y various method and advise8 a.*uard b.Securityc.Authority d.Asset protection 4!. Shall include not only natural but also uridical persons 8 a.>mployer b.Military c.+erson d.+olice 4). Shall cover those in the le%itimate business of providin% private security and detective services 8 a.A%ency b.+ublic >nforcers c.+rivate Security &ndustry d.J&+ Body %uard 4,. Sometimes called watchman8 a.6itness b.Security *uard c.Superv isor d.Mana%er 4. Shall be natural persons which private security %uards$ private detectives$ security consultants$ security officers and others that may be classified8 a.Security +ersonnel b.6atch Man c.Guridical persons d. Asset +rotector 40. FFFFFFFFF 40. FFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFF is char%ed with directin% the work and observin% the behavioural performance of the %uard under his unit8 a.?wner b.?peration Mana%er c.Security mana%er d.Security supervisor 4. Social >nvironment +robability ;actors8 a.Climate b.&ncome l evels c.Composition d.5atitude 44. A security %uard always protect the interest of FFFFFFFFF8 a.A%ency b.Country c.5aw d.Client 199. 'he Securit Security y *uard *uard uniform uniform symbol symbolism ism of FFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFF FFF and confid confidence ence88 a.+ubli a.+ublic c ?ffice ?ffice b.espect c.+ublic 'rust d.Standard
REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE AND PROCEDURE
SET TWO
Select Select the correc correct t answer answer for each each of the follow following ing questi questions ons. . Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
MULTIPLE CHOICE CHOICE
1.
&. +. . ).
&. +. . ).
&. +. . ).
&. +. . ).
&. +. . ).
&. +. . ).
&. +.
& kind of evidence which shows that a best evidence existed as to the proof of the fact is in question Real %vidence Secondary %vidence +est %vidence Res gestae + ". (hat crime exists when a single act constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies or when an offense is a necessary means for committing the other, omplex omposite ontinuing compound & !. (hat must be considered in determining whether the crime committed is only attempted- frustrated or consummated, &ll of these The elements constituting the felony The nature of the offense The manner of committing the felony & ). & person who gives testimonial evidence to a udiciary tribunal (itness )efense /rosecution lerk of ourt & ,. (hat crime can be charged of one who retains a minor in his service against the minor0s will and under the pretext of reimbursing himself of a debt incurred by the child1s parents, white slavery exploitation of child labor inducing a minor kidnapping + . &- a notary public- issued a supposed copy of a deed of sale- when in fact no such deed o2 sale was prepared by him. & is liable for %stafa falsification 3orgery &ll of these & 0. Refers Refers to family family histor history y or descen descent t transm transmitt itted ed from from one genera generatio tion n to another /edigree Inheritance
. Tradition 4eritage & . (hat kind of presumption involves the mental process by which the existence of one fact is inferred from proof of some other facts, &. onclusive +. of5law . )isputable ). of fact 4. )uring the pendency of his criminal case- & died due to heart attack. 4is untimely death resulted in &. termination of proceedings +. suspension of the case . postponement of the case ). dismissal of the case for lack of respondent ) *6. 4ow may an ordina ordinary ry citi7e citi7en n give give his opinion opinion regard regarding ing the handwrit handwriting ing of a person, &. when he has to testify only as to the mental and emotional state of the one who authored the handwriting +. when it is the handwriting of one whom he has sufficient familiarity . when he is a questioned document examiner ). when he is a graduate of criminology + **. $bligations imposed upon a party to establish their alleged fact by proof are termed as 5burden of proof5 what is its !atin translation, &. 3actum probans +. 3actum probandum . $we probandi ). $wes probandi )
*8. an a husband testify against the wife in an adultery case, &. yes- the privilege of marital communication rule is already abolished +. yes- under the law she is a competent witness . no-she is incompetent as a witness ). yes- because crime charge is one committed by the wife + *9. !ogical necessity which resists upon a party at any particular time during the trail to create a prima facie case in his own favor or to overthrow one created against him. &. Res gestae +. +urden of %vidence . +urden of /roof ). %stoppel + *:. & is a supply officer of a municipality. 4e entered into an agreement with +. to supply the municipality with some office forms at a price grossly disadvantageous to the municipality. The agreement was that part of the purchase price must be given to &. The transaction did not materiali7e. & may be liable for &. attempted estafa +. frustrated estafa
. attempted fraud ). consummated fraud ) *;. The probative value or credit given by the court to a particular evidence &. /reponderance of evidence +. %videntiary fact . 'ltimate 3act ). (eight of %vidence ) *<. (hich among the following may disqualify a witness &. apacity of observation +. apacity of recollection . apacity of =nowledge ). apacity of communication *>. That kind of evidence which can not be rebutted or overcome &. /rimary +. Real . +est ). onclusive )
*?. (hich in the following enumeration is an example of an afflictive penalty, &. 3ine +. arresto mayor . prison mayor ). destierro *@. & detained prisoner is allowed to eat and drink in a nearby restaurant on several occasions. 4e is- however- wellAguarded at all times. The warden allowed him to go out out of his his cell cell with withou out t any any cons consid ider erat atio ion n what whatso soev ever er. . The The ward warden en may may be charged with &. negligence of duty +. leniency or laxity . dereliction of duty ). infidelity ) 86. ogni7ance of certain facts which udges may properly take as fact because they are already known to him &. ogni7ance +. Budicial &dmission . Budicial =nowledge ). Budicial #otice ) 8*. (hat (hat if the the offe offend nded ed part party y is a corp corpor orat atio ionn- how how do you you indi indica cate te it in the the complaint or information, &. state the name of the corporation +. leave it blank as error is merely clerical and can be corrected during trial . aver it in the charge sheet ). aver that it is legally organi7ed pursuant to S% rules & 88. %xemption to the hearsay rule made under the consciousness of an impending death. &. /arole %vidence +. &nteAmortem statement . )ean man statute
). /ost mortem statement + 89. (hat (hat crime crime is commit committed ted agains against t recogni7es no territorial limits, &. /iracy +. 3elonies . Theft ). Suicide &
mankin mankindd-
and
whose whose
urisd urisdict iction ion
conseq consequen uently tly
8:. 4eads of State or &mbassadors can #$T be held criminally liable in another state or place place of assign assignmen ment t under under the princi principle ples s of intern internati ationa onal l law. law. This This is an %C%/TI$# to the general characteristic of riminal !aw which is &. /rospectivity +. Denerality . Territoriality ). Immunity + 8;. Refers generally to acts made criminal by special laws &. 3elony +. Mala Inse . Mala Incest ). Mala prohibita ) 8<. (hen (hen seve severa ral l pers person ons s are are coAa coAacc ccus used ed for for a crim crime e comm commit itte tedd- what what is that that requirement that must be satisfied in order that one or more of those accused can qualify as state witness, &. he appears to be the least guilty +. he does not appear to be the most guilty . not more than two accused can be state witness ). he seems to be not guilty & 8>. Ignorantia 3acti %xcusat meansE &. Ignorance of the law +. Mistake of facts . Mistake of the blow ). Mistake in identity & 8?. 'nder this Rule- crimes are not triable in the courts of that country- unless their commission affects the peace and security of the territory or the safety of the state is endangered. &. 3rench Rule +. Spanish Rule . &merican Rule ). %nglish Rule & 8@. (hat should the court do when the offense is less serious physical inuries and the the offe offens nse e prov proved ed is seri seriou ous s phys physic ical al inu inuri ries es and and the the defe defend ndan ant t may may be convicted only of the offense as charged, &. do not dismiss the action +. do not dismiss the action but should order the filing of a new information . dismiss the action ). stay with the action and decide accordingly to avoid double eopardy +
96. (hen the law attaches attaches capital capital punishmen punishment t or afflictive afflictive penalties penalties the felony felony is said to be &. Drave +. !ight . !ess grave ). Serious & 9*. (hen is evidence evidence presented presented in court for admissibil admissibility ity considered considered relevant relevant to the issue, &. when it is not excluded by the rules +. when it has direct bearing and actual connection to the facts and issue . when it is not repugnant in taste ). when it is not immoral + 98. Infractions to the law punishable by &resto Menor or a fine not exceeding 866 pesos or both. &. Drave +. !ight . !ess grave ). Serious + 99. (hat circumstance can be considered aggravating with the slaying of an ?6 year old woman, &. abuse of confidence +. disregard of age and sex . neglect of elders ). disrespect of rank + 9:. &cts of a person which are said to be in accordance with the law- so that such person is deemed not to have transgressed the law and is free from both criminal and civil liability. &. Bustifying circumstances +. Mitigating ircumstance . %xempting circumstances ). &ggravating circumstances & 9;. The The rule rule on summ summar ary y proc proced edur ure e appl applie ies s to crim crimin inal al case cases s wher where e the the pena penalt lty y prescribed by the law for the offense charged does not exceed &. 9 years +. six years . < months imprisonment ). : years and 8 months
9<. In case of oral defamation- where the priest is the only available witness- can a priest testify as to the alleged defamatory words given to him by the accused during confession, &. privilege given by a patient to a doctor +. privilege given to a husband to a wife . privilege communication given to an attorney by a client ). privilege communication given by a penitent to a priest )
9>. &n aggravating circumstance which generally apply to all crimes such as dwellingnight time or recidivism. &. Deneric +. Specific . Fualifying ). Inherent & 9?. (ho are criminally liable- when having knowledge of the commission of the crimewithout without having having principal principally ly participa participated ted thereintherein- takes part subsequent subsequent to the commission- either in profiting by the effects of the crime or by concealing or destroying the body of the crime, &. (itnesses +. &ccessories . /rincipals ). &ccomplices + 9@. They They are aggrav aggravati ating ng circum circumsta stance nce which which change change the nature nature of the crimecrime- e.i. e.i. homicide to murder in case of treachery &. Deneric +. Specific . Fualifying ). Inherent :6. (hich of the following aggravating circumstances may not be offset by mitigating circumstances, &. Treachery +. #ight time . Ignominy ). Taking advantage of superior strength & :*. (hat are the infractions of mere rules of convenience designed to secure a more orderly regulation of the affairs of society, &. Mala prohibita +. 3elonies . Giolation of ordinance ). Mala in se + :8. (hat doctrine allows evidence obtained by police officers in an illegal search and sei7ure to be used against the accused, &. Silver platter +. %xclusionary doctrine . 3ruit of the poisonous tree ). Miranda ruling & :9. Mr. Santos went to the 'nited States. (hile he was there- he courted Ms. Bane an &merican. They eventually got married. (hen Mr. Santos returned to the/hilippines his wife- &lona filed an action against him for violating their marriage. (hat is the liability of Mr. Santos- if any, &. #one of these +. &dultery . oncubinage ). +igamy ) ::. (hat is the liability of the ail guard if the evasion of a prisoner should take place through his negligence, &. delivering prisoners from ails +. evasion through negligence
. reckless imprudence ). conniving with or consenting to evasion + :;. & treasury warrant was payable to & or his representative. + took possession of the warrant- wrote the name of &- endorsed it at the back and was able to encash it. + is liable for &. %stafa +. all of these . falsification ). forgery + :<. & person who who has within within a period of *6 years years from the date date of release release or last conviction is said to have been found guilty of the same offense particularly those of physical inuries- estafa- theft and robbery is considered as aE &. recidivist +. habitual )elinquent . delinquent ). quasiArecidvist + :>. (hat is the means sanctioned by the rules of ascertaining in a udicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact, &. %vidence +. /rocedure . Investigation ). Trial & :?. (henev (henever er more more than than three three armed armed malefa malefacto ctors rs shall shall have have acted acted togeth together er in the commission of an offense it is deemed to have been committed byE &. Droup +. +and . +rigands ). Team + :@. (hat is that statement made by a wounded person shortly after he received several bolo stabs narrating therein the whole incident to another which is admissible in evidence as part of &. res nullus +. res ipsa loquitur . res udicata ). res gestae ) ;6. &- +- are boardmates of ). &- + and conspire to kill C- a witch- because he is perceived to cause misery among many in the barangay. ) knew about it all along. &fter the conspiracy but made no move to report to the authorities. In this case) &. is liable for murder +. is an accessory to the crime . is a conspirator ). incurs no criminal liability ;*. H&berratio ictus in which the perpetrator is criminally liable means &. mistaken identity +. mistake in the blow . results are less than intended ). result is greater than intended A
;8. (hat acts punishable by law are either intended to directly impute to an innocent person the commission of crime or which are calculated to blemish the honor or reputation of a person by means of intrigue, &. oral defamation +. blackmail . slander ). incriminatory machinations ) ;9. &- with intent to kill- fired a revolver at +. 4e inflicted a fatal wound. & brought + to a hospital- and due to timely medical assistance- + survived. (hat crime did & commit, &. physical inuries +. attempted felony . frustrated felony ). no criminal liability ;:. +reach of allegiance to a government- committed by a person who owes allegiance to it. &. Treason +. &dherence to the enemy . %spionage ). !evying war & ;;. (hat is the order in writing issued in the name of the /eople of the /hilippinessigned by a udge and directed to a peace officer commanding him to search for personal property described therein and bring it before the court, &. warrant of arrest +. Search warrant . Subpoena ). Summons + ;<. It requires the concurrence of two things- that there being an actual assembly of men and for such purpose of executing a treasonable design by force &. &id or comfort +. &dherence to the enemy . !evying war ). &ll of the foregoing ;>. 'nder the new onstitution- who is empowered to order or change the venue or place of trial in order to avoid miscarriage of ustice, &. executive udge +. supreme court . regional trial courts ). regional state prosecutor + ;?. (hat rule is observed when generally- there can be no evidence of a writing- the contents of which is the subect matter of inquiry &. secondary evidence +. parole evidence . corollary evidence ). best evidence & ;@. (hat kind of executive clemency wipes away the guilt of the convicted personsubect to the three limitations to be executed by the /resident, &. /ardon +. &mnesty . Reprieve
). penalty &
<6. & person having knowledge of the plans to commit treason and fails to disclose such information to the governor- fiscal or mayor is guilty of what crime, &. Treason +. onspiracy to commit treason . %spionage ). Misprision of Treason ) <*. (hat (hat crim crime e is comm commit itte ted d when when the the offe offend nder er- acti acting ng unde under r a sing single le crim crimin inal al resolution- commits a series of acts in the same place at about the same penal provision, &. omposite +. ompound . ontinuing ). complex <8. In what instance can alibi Jthe weakest defenseK acquire commensurate strength in evidential value, &. when it changes the burden of proof +. when evidence for the prosecution is strong . where where no positive positive and proper proper identifica identification tion has been satisfactori satisfactorily ly made ). when questions on whether or not accused committed the offense is clear + <9. It is a forcible depredation on the high seas without lawful authority and done with animo furandi and in the spirit and intention of universal hostility &. Mutiny +. /iracy . %spionage ). Sedition + <:. (hat (hat is that that rule rule wher where e an offe offend nded ed part party y may may inte interv rven ene e in the the proc procee eedi ding ng personally or through a counsel, &. Miranda Rule +. rule of facilitation . rule of intervention ). rule of reservation & <;. Refers Refers to resist resistanc ance e to a superi superior or office officerr- or the raisin raising g of commot commotion ions s and disturbance on board a ship against authority of the commander &. Mutiny +. /iracy . %spionage ). Sedition &
<<. (hat kind of motion may be availed of anytime before arraignment, &. motion to dismiss +. motion for review . motion for reconsideration reconsideration ). motion to quash
<>. (hich among the following instances is an example of a qualifying circumstance to a crime of murder, &. Recidivism +. Insanity . Treachery ). Intoxication 6. (hat kind of aggravating circumstance is present when a person commits any of the crimes against person- employing such means- methods or forms in the execution thereo thereof f which which tend tend specia specially lly to ensure ensure its execut execution ion withou without t risk risk to himsel himself f arising from the defense which the offended partly might make, &. capital punishment +. complex crime . continuous offense ). civil interdiction & >*. & is known for writing obscene material. $ne of his writings- entitled H4ayopwas stolen from his office and was published by someone. The authorities got hold of the obscene maga7ine. & is &. not liable at all +. liable for obscene publication Jas coApublisherK . liable for pornography ). liable for the obscene publications Jas authorK &
>8. (hat should be done in cases of offenses against property where the name of the offended party is unknown, &. court must cause the true name to be inserted +. what is pivotal is the name and description of the offender . the police must label the property in a way that will distinguish it from others ). descri describe be the proper property ty subec subect t matter matter with with such such partic particula ularit rity y as to properly identify- the particular offense charged ) >9. 4ow should the plea to a complaint or information be made by the accused, &. personally- in open court and of the record +. by the approval of the court and upon written request by the accused . through counsel in open court and on the record ). personally by written motion +
Situation * L & and + are neighbors. )uring a drinking spree- & punched + without any provocation. +0s inury required medical attendance for a period of seven J>K days. Immediately thereafter S/6* T. &nga whose help was sought by +took the statement of + and did not know what to do. >:. (hat crime was committed by &, &. slight physical inury +. serious physical inuries . ill treatment ). less serious physical inury + >;. onsidering the nature of the offense committed by &- S/6* T. &nga shouldE &. file the case directly with the court +. instruct + to file the matter first before the barangay . file the case before the prosecutor0s office ). file the case himself before the barangay court ><. &ssuming that the result of the action of & was death- instead of mere physical inu inuri ries es agai agains nst t +- S/6* S/6* T. &nga &nga shou should ld- in his his inve invest stig igat atio ion n and and repo report rt concentrate and stress onE &. whether or not & was drunk at the time +. the +arangay ourt has no urisdiction over the case . whether or not + was also drunk ). #one of the above
>>. &ssu &ssumi ming ng that that & was was drun drunk k at the the time time that that he comm commit itte ted d the the offe offens nsee- his his drunkenness would be considered asE &. mitigating circumstance +. aggravating circumstance . exempting circumstance ). alternative circumstance ) Situation 8 L & and + who are brotherAinAlaws- are also mortal enemies. $ne time- & threatened to kill +. & has a common reputation of being a killer. $ne nigh night t in a ligh lighte ted d plac placee- & sudd sudden enly ly stab stabbe bed d + from from behi behind nd. . +efo +efore re & coul could d escape- + was able to identify him. &s + lay wounded- S/6* Mahabagin responded and to whom + pointed to & as the one who attacked him. S/6* arrested + on the basis of such declaration. >?. +ased on situation 8- which of the following best describes the statement of &, &. ircumstantial +. orroborative . 4earsay ). )irect >@. (hat crime was committed by & that night time of the stabbing, &. /arricide +. Drave threats . 4omicide ). Murder & ?6. &ssuming that + was dying at the time that he informed S/6* Mahabagin of the identity of his notorious assailant and believing that he was dying at the timebut he did not actually die- what basis could be used to establish the identify of &,
&. ommon reputation +. res gestae a. dying declaration b. declaration against interest + ?*. In the foregoing case- +0s statement identifying & as his assailant may not be considered a dying declaration becauseE &. +0s death is indispensable +. The declaration was not written . #o mention was made that +0s wound was fatal ). + has a grudge against &
Situation 9 L )uring custodial investigation at the entral /olice )istrict in Fue7on ity- H& was informed of his constitutional right- to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel. 4e decided to waive his right to counsel and proceed to make a statement admitting commission of a robbery. ?8. &0s statement is inadmissible in evidence against him because &. The right to remain silent and to counsel cannot be waived +. it was not made in the presence of the counsel . The waiver was not made in writing and in the presence of the counsel ). It was not made in writing & ?9. &ssuming that all conditions in the waiver were properly observed except the right to counsel which was waived because & could not afford the service of one- &0s statement will be &. &dmissible because & was informed of his right to counsel but he could not afford to hire one +. Inadmissible because & must be provided with counsel free of charge . admissible because & did not insist on his right to counsel and he voluntarily waived it ). admissible in evidence against him because all the conditions were present in the waiver & ?:. &ssuming that the public persecutor on the basis of the now written confession of &- who waived his right of counsel because he could not afford one- filed the information against him and the udge after trial- convicted & on the basis of his written confession. & would like to appeal his case to a higher court. The appeal should be filed A &. with 96 days from the time &0s counsel de oficio who was absent of the time of the promulgation received a written copy of the udgment of conviction. +. within 96 days from the date the case was submitted for resolution . within *; days from the promulgation of udgment ). within *; days from the date of preAtrial conference &
?;. &ssuming that &0s appeal was filed 96 days after his counsel de oficio learned of the udgment- the appeal should &. #ot be given due course- because the udgment which were rendered after trial was obviously correct anyway +. be given due course because it was filed within the reglamentary period . not be given due course because the confession was really inadmissible against & and the udgment of conviction must be reversed ). #one of these & ?<. The Budiciary Reorgani7ation &ct of *@?6 J+/ +lg *8@K took effect on &. Banuary *>- *@?9 +. &ugust *- *@?9 . Banuary *- *@?9 ). )ecember *- *@?6 ) ?>. riminal urisdiction over the subect matter shall be determined by the &. law enforced at the time of the commission of the offense +. law enforced at the time of trial . law enforced at the time of the institution1filing of the offense ). law enforced at the time of the discovery of the offense & ??. riminal procedure is a &. substantive law +. constitutional law . administrative law ). procedural or remedial law ) ?@. The stage of a udicial proceeding whereby the accused shall be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him- in compliance of the mandate of the consultation and the rules and in order to fix the identity of the accused is &. criminal investigation +. preAtrial conference . preliminary investigation ). arraignment and plea ) @6. )efined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense &. #one of these +. ustody . )etention or imprisonment ). Investigation & @*. 'nder the law- the warrant of arrest shall remain valid unless &. after the lapse of ten days from its issuance +. it is served or lifted . after the lapse of the period for the police to execute the same ). after the lapse of the period for the police to make his report & @8. The procedure which allows the affidavit or counterAaffidavit of the parties or their witnesses to constitute as their direct oral testimony in the case- subect however to cross examination &. Revised Rule on Summary /rocedure +. Revised Rules on riminal /rocedure . Revised Rules on %vidence ). Revised /enal ode & @9. The right of an accused to bail is a matter of right in those cases A
&. falling within the urisdiction of the RT before or after conviction- except capital offenses +. falling within the urisdiction of the MT before or after conviction . falling within the urisdiction of the RT where the penalty for the offense does not exceed twenty years imprisonment ). all of these & @:. /reliminary investigation is required in those criminal cases where the penalty provided by law for the offense charged is &. over < years imprisonment regardless of the amount of fine +. exceeding < years imprisonment irrespective of the amount of fine . at least : years- 8 months and * day of imprisonment irrespective of the amount of fine ). not exceeding < years imprisonment irrespective of the amount of fine @;. Giolation of ity or municipal ordinance are within the &. concurrent urisdiction of the RT and MT +. exclusive original urisdiction of the RT . exclusive urisdiction of the 3amily ourt ). exclusive original urisdiction of the MT )
@<. The proces process s of adudi adudicat cation ion of disput disputes es in barang barangay ay level level whereb whereby y the /unong /unong +arang +arangay ay or the /angka /angkat t member members s shall shall endeav endeavor or to convin convince ce or encour encourage age the parties to settle their dispute amicably. &. &rbitration +. onfrontation . ompromise ). Mediation1conciliation ) @>. The power or authority of a court to try- hear and decide a class of criminal case brought before it &. criminal urisprudence +. criminal urisdiction . criminal procedure ). criminal due process of law + @?. If no criminal action has yet been instituted- a motion to quash a search warrant and1or suppress evidence obtained thereby by the police shall be filed in and resolve by the &. court which has urisdiction over the place where the offense was committed +. court that issued the search warrant . court where the suspects reside ). court within the udicial region of the place where the crime was committed + @@. The personnel of a court who shall take charge of the business of the courtsupervises all the other staff of the court or the alter ego of the udge in all official businesses of the court in his absence. &. court interpreter +. clerk of court . legal researcher ). personal secretary of udge + *66. The law provid providing ing the rights rights of person person arrest arresteded- detain detained ed or under under custod custodial ial investigation is &. R& #o ><@*
+. R& #o ?:@9 . R& #o >:9? ). R& #o ><;@ REVIEW QUESTIONS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
SET ONE
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
MULTIPLE CHOICE CHOICE
*. The amount and nature of the demands of the police service are not the same on all three three J9K shifts. It is therefore therefore necessary necessary to make available available maximum manpower manpower at the time time the police police service is of greatest greatest demand. This is organi7ation organi7ation byE byE &. lientele +. /urpose . Time ). /rocess 8. The /#/ has a program which ensures the deployment of policemen in busy and crime prone areas. This is called A. patrol deployment program B. roving patrol program C. patrol and visibility program D. police patrol program 9. &ll regional appointments of commissioned officers commence with the rank ofE A. Senior /olice $fficer I B. Inspector C. /olice $fficer III D. Senior Inspector + :. In busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those in )ivisoria- police patrol is very necessary. necessary. Since there are several types of patrol- which which of the following will you recommendE &. 4orse patrol +. Mobile patrol . 3oot patrol ). 4elicopter patrol
;. It is the the prod produc uct t resu result ltin ing g from from the the coll collec ecti tion on- eval evalua uati tion on- anal analys ysis is- and and interpretation of all available information which concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is immediately or potentially significant to police planning. A. Investigation B. Information C. )ata
D.
intelligence
) <. These are work programs of line divisions which related to the nature and extent of the workload and the availability of resources. A. administrative plan B. operational plan C. strategic plan D. tactical plan + >. It is the premier educational institution for the police- fire and ail personnel. A. /hilippine Military &cademy J/M&K B. )evelopment &cademy of the /hilippines C. /hilippine ollege of riminology J/RK D. /hilippine /ublic Safety ollege J//SK ) ?. & crew which is assigned to a mobile car usually consist of NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN. &. a driver and intelligence agent +. a driver and traffic man . a driver and a recorder ). a driver- recorder and supervisor @. &n industrial industrial complex must establish establish its first line of physical physical defense. It must have &. the building itself +. perimeter barriers . communication barriers ). window barriers + *6. &ll of the following are members of the /eople0s !aw %nforcement +oard J/!%+K%C%/TE &. Three J9K members chosen by the /eace and $rder ouncil from among the respected members of the community. +. &ny barangay aptain of the city1municipality concerned chosen by the association of the +arangay aptains. . &ny member of the Sangguniang /anglungsod1/ambayan ). & bar member chosen by the Integrated bar of the /hilippines JI+/K )
**. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its suitability for a particular operational purpose. &. Inspection +. Surveillance . Survey ). asing ) *8. In the civil service system- merit and fitness fitness are the primary consideratio considerations ns in the NNNNNNNNNNNNNN. &. twoAparty system +. evaluation system . promotional system ). spoils system *9. Registration of a security agency must be done at the NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN.
&. +. . ).
Securities and %xchange ommission #ational /olice ommission )epartment of #ational )efense /#/ riminal Investigation Droup
& *:. +icycle patrol has the combined advantage of NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN since they can be operated very quietly and without attracting attention. &. reduced speed and greater area covered. +. Mobility and wide area coverage . Shorter travel time and faster response ). Mobility and stealth ) *;. The budget is a NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN in terms of expenditure requirements. &. tactical plan +. financial plan . work plan ). control plan + *<. The term used for the obect of surveillance is a subect while the investigator conducting the surveillance isE &. rabbit +. surveillant . traffic enforcement ). patrol +
*>. It is a police functio function n which serves serves as the backbone backbone of the the police police service. service. In all types of police stations- there is a specific unit assigned to undertake this function in view of its importance. &. vice control +. criminal investigation . traffic management ). patrol ) *?. It is the weakest link in security chain. &. managers +. +arriers . /ersonnel ). inspections *@. (hich of the following is considered as the most important factor I formulating an effective patrol strategy, &. training of station commander +. adequacy of resources of the police station . rank of the patrol commander ). salary rates of police personnel + 86. (ho among among the follow following ing have have summar summary y discip disciplin linary ary powers powers over over errant errant police police members, &. )istrict )irector +. /rovincial )irector . hief of /olice
). hief- /#/ ) 8*. "ou are the /atrol Supervisor Supervisor for the the morning shift. "ou don0t have have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. (hich of the following following will you implement, implement, &. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol +. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places . main mainta tain in your your patr patrol olme men n at the the stat statio ion n and and ust ust wait wait for for call calls s for for poli police ce assistance ). assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which are not covered by foot patrol ) 88. The father of organi7ed military espionage wasE &. &kbar +. &lexander the Dreat . Denghis =han ). 3rederick the Dreat ) 89. (hich of the following is the most common reason why informer can give information to the police, &. wants to be known to the policeman +. monetary reward . as a good citi7en ). revenge + 8:. To improve delegation- the following must be done- %C%/TE &. establish obectives and standards +. count the number of supervisor . require completed work ). define authority and responsibility ) 8;. (hat (hat admi admini nist stra rati tive ve supp suppor ort t unit unit cond conduc ucts ts iden identi tifi fica cati tion on and and eval evalua uati tion on of physical evidences related to crimes- with emphasis on their medical- chemicalbiological and physical nature. &. !ogistics Service +. rime !aboratory . ommunication and %lectronic service ). 3inance enter + 8<. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the agency0s mission are NNNNNNNN. &. staff +. supervision . management ). line 8>. (hen (hen the the sub subec ect t iden identi tifi fies es or obta obtain ins s know knowle ledg dge e that that the the inve invest stig igat atio ion n is conducting surveillance on him- the latter isE &. cut out +. sold out . burnt out ). get out 8?. Small alley like those in the squatters area of Tondo can be best penetrated by the police throughE &. foot patrol +. mobile patrol . highway patrol ). helicopter patrol
& 8@. Some of the instructions in foot surveillance are the following- %C%/T &. stop quickly- look behind +. drop paper- never mind what happens to the paper . window shop- watch reflection ). retrace steps + 96. $n many occasions- the bulk of the most valuable information comes fromE &. business world +. newspaper clippings . an underworld informant ). communications media + 9*. 4ighly 4ighly qualif qualified ied police police applic applicant ants s such such as engine engineers ers- nurses nurses and gradua graduates tes of forensic sciences can enter the police service as officers throughE &. regular promotion +. commissionship . lateral entry ). attrition + 98. /olice /olice Inspec Inspector tor Buan Buan )ela ru7 is the hief of /olice /olice of a munici municipal pality ity. . 4e want wants s his his subo subord rdin inat ates es to be draw drawn n clos closer er to the the peop people le in the the diff differ eren ent t barangays. 4e should should adopt which of the following following proects, proects, &. $/S on the blocks +. $plan +akal . $plan Sandugo ). omplan /agbabago & 99. (hat (hat shou should ld be unde undert rtak aken en by a Secu Securi rity ty $ffi $ffice cer r befo before re he can can prep prepar are e a comprehensive security program for his industrial plan, &. security conference +. security check . security survey ). security education 9:. This patrol method utili7es disguise- deception and lying in wait rather than upon highAvisibility highAvisibility patrol techniques. &. lowAvisibility patrol +. directed deterrent patrol . decoy patrol ). highAvisibility patrol & 9;. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety of motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic. &. ivil Relations 'nit +. Traffic $perations enter . Traffic Management ommand ). &viation Security ommand 9<. & method method of collec collectin ting g inform informati ation on wherei wherein n the invest investiga igator tor merely merely uses uses his different senses. &. observation +. casing . research ). interrogation
&
9>. In stationary surveillance- the following must be observed- %C%/T &. never meet subect face to face +. avoid eye contact . recogni7e fellow agent ). if burnt out- drop subect 9?. /edro /edro is a thief thief who is eying eying at the handbag handbag of Maria. Maria. /$* Santos Santos Reyes Reyes is standing a few meters from Maria. The thief0s desire to steal is not diminished diminished by the presen presence ce of the police police office officer r but the NNNNNN NNNNNNNNN NNNNNN NNNNNN NNN for succes successfu sful l theft is. &. ambition +. feeling . intention ). opportunity ) 9@. Dradua Draduates tes of the /hilip /hilippin pine e #ation #ational al /olice /olice &cadem &cademy y J/#/&K J/#/&K are automa automatic ticall ally y appointed to the rank ofE &. Senior Superintendent +. Inspector . Senior /olice $fficer * ). Superintendent :6. :?./#/ inAservice training programs are under the responsibility of theE &. /#/ )irectorate for /lans +. /#/ )irectorate for 4uman Resource and )octrine )evelopment . /#/ )irectorate for /ersonnel and Records Management ). /#/ )irectorate for omptroller ship + :*. $ne way of extending the power of police observation is to get information from persons within within the vicinity. In the police workwork- this is calledE calledE &. data gathering +. field inquiry . interrogation ). interview & :8. )ogs have an acute sense of NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN thus- their utili7ation in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs. &. smell +. hearing . eating ). drinking & :9. Intell Intellige igence nce on NNNNNN NNNNNNNNN NNNNNN NNNNNN NNNNN NN makes makes heavy heavy use of geogra geographi phic c inform informati ation on because law enforcement officials must know exact locations to interdict the flow of drugs. &. !ogistics +. 4uman argo Trafficking . #arcotics Trafficking
). %conomic resources ::. (hich of the following is most ideally suited to evacuation and searchAandArescue duties, &. motorcycle +. helicopter . patrol car ). bicycle + :;. & method of collection of information wherein the investigator tails or follows the person or vehicle. &. research +. undercover operation . casing ). surveillance ) :<. This is a person who does detective work for hire- reward or commission- other than than member members s of the &3/&3/- +BM/+BM/- provin provincia cial l guards guards- /#/ or any law enforc enforceme ement nt agency of the government. &. Secret &gent +. HTiktik . /rivate detective ). 'ndercover %. &ll of these :>. The uprightness in character- soundness of moral principles- honesty and freedom from moral delinquencies is referred to as &. integrity +. loyalty . discretion ). moral %. all of these & :?. Doing east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other end of the road and again turning right ight unti until l you comp compl leted eted the the cyc cycle by reac eaching hing back back to your our orig rigin of patrolling. (hat patrol pattern have you applied, &. clockwise +. straightway . counter clockwise ). freeAwheeling %. crissAcross & :@. (hich theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting them believe that their crimes will not be detected, &. low profile theory +. high visibility . theory of omnipresence ). team policing ;6. (ithou (ithout t air force force capabi capabilit lityy- patrol patrol operat operation ion that that covers covers large large park park areasareasgrassy fields or wooded areas requires the use of &. bike patrol +. horse patrol
. marine patrol ). helicopter patrol + ;*. (hich of the following refers to the long range planning, &. Intermediate +. Strategic . Medium ). short + ;8. The operational plan which is designed to met everyday or year around needs is called &. meeting unusual needs +. extra office . regular operating programs ). special operating programs ;9. (hich of the following is the oldest type of patrol, &. horse +. foot . canine ). police + ;:. The act of expelling a squatter by the legal process is calledE &. demolition +. squadron . eviction ). tear down & ;;. (hich of the following is not a commissioned officer, &. Inspector +. senior superintendent . asst. chief ). chief superintendent %. all of the above ;<. (hich of the following words has the same meaning as the word credibility, &. ability +. capacity . believability ). vulnerability %. all of these ;>. (hich of the following best defines the word selfAreliant, &. observation +. crime prevention . called for service ). criminal apprehension +$#'S ;?. &ll but one are the primarily line operation in police organi7ation &. patrol +. records . investigation ). traffic + ;@. riminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so element of surprise is lost which is one of the NNNNNNNNNNNNNN of air patrolE
&. +. . ). %.
advantages features disadvantages importance errors
+. R.&. ?;;* . R.&. **>: ). R.&. <@>; )
>6. (ho is the most important officer in the police organi7ation, &. general +. investigator . patrol officer ). traffic officer %. The hief of /olice % >*. (hich of the following is the oldest warning device, &. trumpet +. horn . radio ). siren + >8. (hat type of cover uses actual or true background, &. artificial +. multiple cover . natural ). cover within a cover >9. (hat (hat is the the prin princi cipl ple e of orga organi ni7a 7ati tion on sugg sugges esti ting ng that that comm commun unic icat atio ion n shou should ld ordinarily go upward and downward through establish channels in the hierarchy, &. hain of ommand +. Span of ontrol . 'nity of ommand ). )elegation of &uthority & >:. (hat (hat is the optional optional retireme retirement nt for officers officers and new office officers rs of the police police service, &. *; years +. 8; years . 96 years ). 86 years %. 9; years
) >;. Dovernors and mayors- upon having been elected and having qualified as such- are automatically deputi7ed as representatives of the &. #&/$!$M +. )#) . /!%+ ). none of these ><. It is constitutionally and legally mandated to administer and control the /hilippine #ational /olice. &. )I!D +. )#) . #&/$!$M ). )3& >>. It is the central central receiving entity for any citi7en0s citi7en0s complaint against the the members and officers of the /#/. &. )I!D +. #&/$!$M . /!%+ ). I&S %. $mbudsman + >?. (hen we say that a commander commander is directly directly responsible responsible for any act act or omission omission of his subordinates subordinates in relation to the performance performance of their official official duties- we are referring toE &. chain of command +. delegation of responsibility . ommand responsibility ). span of control %. responsible parenthood >@. & police strategy which aims to directly involve members of the community in the maintenance of peace and order by police officers. &. Integrated /olice System +. omparative /olice System . /olice Gisibility ). ommunity $riented /olicing SystemJ$/SK ) ?6. #o person in an organi7ation can do all the tasks necessary for accomplishing group obective. obective. &lso- no one one should exercise exercise all the authority for making decisions. This refers to &. chain of command +. command responsibility . unity of command ). delegation of authority %. span of control ) ?*. 'nder R& <@>;- a police officer is entitled to a longevity pay equivalent to how many percent JOK of his monthly basic salary for every five years of service- to be reckoned from the date of his original appointment in the police- fire- ail or other allied services, &. 8 percent +. ; percent . *6 percent ). *; percent %. 86 percent
?8. This term refers to the period when a police officer is actively engaged in the performance of his duty. &. off duty +. off limits . on call ). on duty %. on the way ) ?9. The act of temporarily denying an officer the privilege of performing his police duties in consequence of an offense and violation of rules and regulations. &. dismissal +. restriction . suspension ). reprimand %. incarceration ?:. The credential credential extended by the ivil Service ommission1#ational ommission1#ational /olice ommission for for the purpose purpose of conferring conferring status for permanent appointment in the police service. &. police credibility +. police visibility . riminology +oard %xamination ). police patrol examination %. police eligibility % ?;. In the history of our police force- who was the first )irector Deneral of the /hilippine #ational /olice J/#/K, &. Den. esar #a7areno +. Den. Raul Imperial . Den. 'mberto Rodrique7 ). Den. Recaredo Sarmiento & ?<. The premier educational institution for the training- human resource development and continuing education of all the personnel of +BM/- +3/ and /#/. &. /#/& +. /R . /#T ). //S ) ?>. 'nder the law- the city1municipal ail warden should have a rank of NN. &. Inspector +. hef Inspector . Senior Inspector ). Superintendent ??. The required rank for the hief of Bail +ureau. &. hief Superintendent +. )irector Deneral . )irector
). )eputy )irector Deneral ?@. It exercise supervision and control over the provincial ails. &. +BM/ +. +ureau of /risons . )epartment of Bustice ). /rovincial Dovernment ) @6. The required rank for the head of the 3ire +ureau. A. hief Superintendent B. )irector Deneral C. )irector D. )eputy )irector Deneral @*. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal ails. A. +BM/ B. +ureau of /risons C. )epartment of Bustice D. !ocal Dovernment & @8. The annual reservation percentage quota for women in the /#/ recruitment is NN. &. 8;O +. ;O . *6O ). 86O ) @9. (hich of the following administers and attends to cases involving crimes against chastity, &. I)D +. )S() . (omen0s )esk ). 4omicide )ivision @:. They are automatically deputi7ed as #&/$!$M representatives to exercise supervision and control over /#/ units. &. hief of /olice +. Budges . !ocal Dovernment %xecutives ). 3iscals
@;. They have the authority to recommend to the /rovincial )irector the transferreassignment of /#/ members outside of their town residences. &. Regional )irectors +. /riests . hiefs of /olice ). Mayors ) @<. The head of a local peace and order council is the NN. &. Budge +. hief of police . Mayor ). Dovernor
@>. The utili7ation of units or elements- of the /#/ for the purpose of protection of lives and properties- enforcement of laws and maintenance of peace and order. &. %mployment +. )eployment . &ssignment ). )esignation & @?. The orderly and organi7ed physical movement of elements or units of the /#/. &. %mployment +. )eployment . &ssignment ). )esignation + @@. $ne of the following exercises control and supervision over the /#/ units during elections. &. #+I +. $mbudsman . $M%!% ). )I!D ) *66.The number of eligible for which the Regional )irector may recommend for /rovincial )irector to the governor is NN. &. 8 +. 9 . ; ). : + REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
SET ONE
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
*. It is the authority of the /resident of the /hilippinesto suspend the execution of a penalty- reduce the sentence and extinguish criminal liability. A. /arole B. %xecutive clemency C. /ardon D. /resident0s clemency + 8. &. +. . ).
The +.B.M./. is under the administration of theE %xecutive )epartment /.#./. ).I.!.D. ).$.B
9. There are three J9K casework techniques applied by the parole officer- which is not included, &. The trick and treat techniques +. The executive techniques . The guidance- counseling and leadership techniques ). The manipulative techniques &
:. The basis of this old school of penology is the human freeAwill. &. /enology School +. lassical School . #eoAclassical ). /ositivist + ;. This helps the prisoner1detainee in the resolution of his problems &. Meeting +. (orking . Recreation ). ounselling )
<. Takes charge of financial matters especially in programming- budgeting- accountingand other activities related to financial services. services. It consolidates consolidates and prepares financial reports and related statements of subsistence outlays and disbursements in the operational of the ail. &. +udget and finance branch +. Deneral services branch . /roperty and supply branch ). Mess services branch & >. $peration conducted conducted by the +BM/ wherein wherein a prisoner prisoner maybe checked at any time. 4is beddings- lockers and personal belongings may also be opened at anytime- in his presence- whenever possible. This practice is known asE &. heck and balance +. S.$./. . Inventory ). $peration Dreyhound ) ?. /ardon cannot be extended to one of the following instances. &. Murder +. +rigandage . Rape ). Impeachment ) @. It refers to commission of another crime during service of sentence of penalty imposed for another previous offense. &. Recidivism +. )elinquency . FuasiArecidivism ). ity prisoner *6. & person who is detained for the violation of law or ordinance and has not been convicted is a A &. )etention /risoner +. /rovincial /risoner . Municipal /risoner ). ity /risoner & **. The following are forms of executive clemency- %C%/T &. ommutation +. Reform model . &mnesty ). /ardon
+
*8. It is that branch of the administration of riminal Bustice System charged with the the resp respon onsi sibi bili lity ty for for the the cust custod odyy- supe superv rvis isio ionn- and and reha rehabi bili lita tati tion on of the the convicted offender. &. conviction +. corrections . penalty ). punishment + *9. (hich of the following instances /ardon cannot be exercised, &. before conviction +. before trial . after conviction ). during service of sentence + *:. This is a procedure which permits a ail prisoner to pursue his normal ob during the week and return to the ail to serve his sentence during the weekend or nonA working hours. &. &mnesty +. good conduct time allowance . probation ). delayed sentence ) *;. The following are the ustifications of punishment- %C%/T &. Retribution +. )eterrence . Redress ). %xpiration or atonement *<. /ardon is exercised when the person is NN. &. already convicted +. not yet convicted . about to be convicted ). serve the sentence & *>. The idea that punishment will be give the offender lesson by showing to others what would happen to them if they have committed the heinous crime. &. /rotection +. )eterrence . !ethal inection ). Stoning + *?. 3or a convicted offender- probation is a form of NN. &. /unishment +. Treatment . %noyment ). %ncarceration +
*@. 3or amnesty to be granted- there should be NN. &. Recommendation from '.#.
+. Recommendation from .4.R. . &pplication from .4.R ). oncurrence of the congress ) 86. The head of the +ureau of orrections is the &. )irector +. Secretary of the )#) . hief of %xecutive ). /rison Inspector & 8*. (hich program plays a unique role in the moral and spiritual regeneration of the prisoner, &. #one of these +. (ork programs . %ducation programs ). Religious programs ) 88. It is a penalty wherein a convicted person shall not be permitted to enter the place designated in the sentence or within the radius therein specified- which shal shall l not not be more more than than 8;6 8;6 and and not not less less than than 8; kilo kilome mete ters rs from from the the plac place e designated. &. 3ine +. #one of these . /88.661day ). /*@.661day + 89. Diving punishment to a person so to serve as an example to others is the theory of &. SelfAdefense +. Social defense . %xemplary ). %quality 8:. The purpose of the decree on probation shall be to &. provide an opportunity for the reformation of a penitent offender +. prevent the commission of offenses . promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender by providing him with individuali7ed treatment ). &ll of these ) 8;. In the /hilippines- the most common problem of the #ational /rison is &. %xcessive number of escapes +. $vercrowding . )isagreement about their mess ). !ack of adequate funding ) 8<. & ustification of penalty which states that nobody can assume the suffering for a crime committed by others. &. Bustice +. /ersonal . !egal ). ertain + 8>. These are the factors considered in diversification- %C%/TP &. &ge of offenders +. Mother of offender . Sex of offenders
). Medical condition + 8?. This branch takes charge of the preparation of the daily menu- makes foodstuff purc purcha hase sess- prepar prepares es and cook cooks s the the food food and and serv serves es it to the the inma inmate tes. s. It maintains a record of daily purchases and consumption and submits a daily report to the (arden. &. Deneral Services +ranch +. Mittimus omputing +ranch . +udget and 3inance ). Mess services +ranch ) 8@. 'nder 'nder &rticl &rticle e GIIGII- Sectio Section n *6 paragr paragraph aph J+K of the /hilip /hilippin pines es onsti onstitut tution ionpardoning power is vested with the &. )epartment of Bustice +. Budiciary . hief %xecutive ). !egislative 96. The temporary stay of execution of sentence is called &. Reprieve +. /ardon . ommunication ). &mnesty & 9*. /arole is a matter of NNN. &. /rivilege +. Right . Drace ). Requirement & 98. This group consists of chronic troublemakers but not as dangerous as the super security prisoners. They are not allowed allowed to work outside outside the institution. &. maximum security prisoners +. super security prisoners . minimum security prisoners ). medium security prisoners & 99. &mong the following- which has the authority to grant parole, &. /resident +. +oard of /ardons and /arole . )irector of /rison ). ourt + 9:. & recipient of absolute pardon is NNNNNNNN from civil liability imposed upon him by the sentence. &. partially exempted +. exempted . conditionally exempted ). not exempted ) 9;. It is an act of clemency which changes a heavier sentence to a less serious one or a longer term to a shorter term. &. &mnesty +. ommutation . Reprieve ). none of these +
9<. NNN is an act of grace and the recipient is not entitled to it as a matter of right. &. /ardon +. /arole . /robation ). none of these + 9>. In probation system0s philosophy and concept- it is stated that the individual has the ability to NNNN and to modify his antiAsocial behavior with the right kind of help. &. challenge +. none of these . change ). aggravate his behavior 9?. The +ureau of orrections is under the NNNNN. &. )epartment of Social (elfare and )evelopment +. )epartment of Bustice . )epartment of the Interior and !ocal Dovernment ). )epartment of 4ealth + 9@. & person who is sentenced to serve a prison term of over three J9K years is a NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN. &. Municipal prisoner +. )etention prisoner . #ational or Insular prisoner ). ity prisoner )
:6. The 4ead of +ureau of orrections is also the &. hief of the +ureau of orrections +. )irector of the +ureau of orrections . Superintendent of the +ureau of orrections ). (arden + :*. (hat is the type of Bails under the Supervision of the +BM/, &. /rovincial and subA/rovincial Bails +. ity and Municipal Bails . !ock up Bails ). Insular Bails + :8. /rovincial /rovincial Bails Bails were first first establishe established d in *@*6 under the &merica &merican n Regime. Regime. &t present- who supervises and controls the said ails, &. +BM/ +. /rovincial Dovernment . )$B ). Municipal or ity Mayor + :9. (hat is the primary purpose of imprisonment, &. Rehabilitation and Reformation +. To stand trial . /unishment ). Sociali7ation & ::. (hich is a place of confinement for persons awaiting trial or court action and where the convicted offenders serve short sentences or penalty of imprisonment,
&. +. . ).
Bail !ockAup /enitentiary )etention ells
& :;. (hich is a warrant issued by the court bearing its seal and signature of the udge directing the ail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence or detention, &. Mittimus +. )etention Mittimus . Sentence Mittimus ). )etention (arrant :<. The maintenance or care and protection accorded to people who by authority of law are are temp tempor orar aril ily y inca incarc rcer erat ated ed for for viol violat atio ion n of laws laws and and also also thos those e who who were were sentenced by the court to serve udgment is called L &. custody +. safeAkeeping . classification ). caring & :>. (hich of these refers to the assigning or grouping of offenders according to their sentence- gender- age- nationality- health- criminal record- etc., &. #one of these +. ustody . Security ). SafeAkeeping & :?. The institution for dangerous but not incorrigible prisoners in the /hilippines is the &. #+/ +. Medium Security Institution . Maximum Security Institution ). Minimum Security Institution + :@. The act of grace from a sovereign power inherent in the state which exempts an individual from the punishment which the law imposes or prescribes for his crimeextend extended ed by the /resid /resident ent thru the recomm recommend endati ation on of the +oard +oard of /arole /arole and /ardon is called &. &mnesty +. /arole . /ardon ). /robation ;6. 'nder 'nder the prison prison servic service e manual manual- the prescr prescribe ibed d color color of prison prison unifor uniform m for maximum security prison is A &. $range +. +rown . Stripe $range ). +lue & ;*. (hen an inmate is given a Hshakedown before admission- it meansE &. 4e has taken the process of identification- record- fingerprint and photograph +. 4e has been examined for contraband . 4is commitment paper are delivered to record clerk ). &ll of these +
;8. &n inmate maybe granted parole if he &. earned good conduct time allowance credit +. serve minimum sentence . earned good behavior while serving prison term ). all of these )
;9. &side from protecting the public- imprisonment has for its latest obective- the &. reformation of offenders +. deterrence . segregation of offender ). confinement of $ffenders & ;:. In the #ew +ilibid /rison- all medium security prisoners are confined at the &. #+/ Main /rison +. amp +ukang !iwayway . amp Sampaguita ). Medium Security /rison ;;. 'nder the prison rules- who is charged for the hearing of disciplinary cases in prison, &. lassification +oard +. /arole +oard . &dministrative +oard ). )isciplinary +oard ) ;<. The form of conditional release that is granted after a prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional &. onditional pardon +. /robation . /arole ). ommutation ;>. In ail ails s or pris prison onss- whic which h of the the foll follow owin ing g is a func functi tion on of the the ust ustod odia ial l )ivision, &. Supervision of prisoners +. %scort of inmates or prisoners . =eeping of records ). #one of the above + ;?. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is referred to asE &. Imprisonment +. Trial . onviction ). )etention & ;@. The Sablayan /enal olony and 3arm- a #ational /enitentiary in the /hilippines under the +'$R is located in NNNN. &. /alawan +. Qamboanga . )avao ). $ccidental Mindoro )
<6. In +abylon- about *@@6 +- this is credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment but in fact NNN is nearly *66 years older. &. 4ammurabic ode +. Sumerian ode . Bustinian ode ). ode of )raco + <*. The penalty imposed for for offenders must be certain. This means thatE &. The guilty one must be the one to be punished- no proxy. +. #o one must escape its effect . It must be equal for all persons ). The consequence must be in accordance with law. + <8. The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison- exceptE &. ensor offender0s items +. %scort inmates . Inspect security devices ). onduct disciplinary hearing ) <9. &s a rule- when a ailbreak- escape or riot is in progress or has ust been perpetuated in the ail- the officer at the control centers shall immediatelyE &. sound the alarm +. locked prisoners in their respective cells . #otify the nearest police precinct ). call the warden or the director & <:. In case of mass ailbreak- all members of the custodial force shall immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical posts toE &. plug off the escape routes +. to shoot the escapees . protect the other inmates ). to give warning shots & <;. (hich of these is known as the &dult /robation !aw- which grants probation to prisoner sentenced to term in prison of not more than six J
<<. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as L &. &ffiliation Duidance +. /reAsentenced Investigation . Supervision ). /robation Duidance <>. Those who have been once on probation under the /robation !awE &. are qualified to apply for probation +. are disqualified to apply for probation . may be granted for another probation ). should be confined in prison +
6. The attempt to prevent future crimes through fear of punishment. &. Retribution +. )eterrence . Incapacitation ). Rehabilitation + >*. The task of changing an offender0s attitude so that he or she may not commit another crime in the future. &. Retribution +. )eterrence . Incapacitation ). Rehabilitation ) >8. The idea that reAentry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt reAentry at the end of a prison sentence. &. Reintegration +. )eterrence . Incapacitation ). Rehabilitation & >9. They They were were known known as +ridew +ridewell ellss- which which starte started d in *;;9 *;;9 and served served as traini training ng schools for delinquent youths- provided housing and support for older and poorer persons- and detained vagrants. &. 4ouse of orrections +. (orkhouses . ommon ails ). /enal colonies + >:. It dire direct ct- supe superv rvis ise e and and cont contro rol l the the admi admini nist stra rati tion on and and oper operat atio ion n of all all dist distri rict ctcity city and and muni munici cipa pal l ail ails s to imple impleme ment nt a bett better er syste system m of ail ail management nationwide &. +ureau of Bail Management and /enology +. )epartment of Bustice . +ureau of orrections ). /arole and /robation &dministration & >;. It exercise supervision and control over provincial ails. &. +BM/ +. +ureau of orrections . /rovincial Dovernment ). /arole and /robation &dministration
><. &n agen agency cy unde under r the the )epa )epart rtme ment nt of Bust Bustic ice e that that is char charge ged d with with cust custod ody y and and rehabilitation of national offenders- that is- those sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three J9K years &. +BM/ +. +ureau of orrections . /rovincial Dovernment ). /arole and /robation &dministration + >>. The #ew +ilibi +ilibid d /rison /rison- the orrec orrectio tional nal Instit Instituti ution on for (omen (omen JI(KJI(K- Iwahig Iwahig /rison and /enal 3arm- and Sablayan /rison and /enal 3arm are all under this agency. &. +BM/ +. +ureau of orrections . /rovincial Dovernment ). )epartment of Bustice + >?. &n attach attached ed agency agency of the )epart )epartmen ment t of Bustic Bustice e which which provid provides es a less less costly costly alter ltern nati ative to imp impris risonme onmen nt of offe ffende nders who are are like likel ly to resp espond ond to individuali7ed community based treatment programs. &. +BM/ +. +ureau of orrections . /rovincial Dovernment ). /arole and /robation &dministration ) >@. /rison /risoners ers whose whose senten sentences ces are more more than than three three years years to capita capital l punish punishmen ment t are considered &. municipal prisoners +. provincial prisoners . city prisoners ). insular prisoners ) ?6. /risoners whose sentences are from one day to six months are &. municipal prisoners +. provincial prisoners . city prisoners ). insular prisoners & ?*. & prison model which sought penitence Jhence the term penitentiariesK through total individual isolation and silence. &. /ennsylvania /rison Model +. &uburn /rison Model . (ork Release ). 4alfway 4ouses & ?8. & pris prison on mode model l wher where e inca incarc rcer erat ated ed pers person ons s are are allo allowe wed d to work work outs outsid ide e the the institution that houses them. &. /ennsylvania /rison Model +. &uburn /rison Model . (ork Release ). 4alfway 4ouses + ?9. &n alternative to incarceration granted after a convicted person served a part of his his sent senten ence ce and and is allo allowe wed d to comp comple lete te a sent senten ence ce at larg largee- sub subec ect t to restrictions and supervision. &. /robation
+. (ork release . /arole ). 4alfway houses ?:. &n alternati alternative ve to incarcera incarceration tion that allows allows convicted convicted persons persons to remain remain at large and under varying degrees degrees of restriction and supervision supervision and certain certain conditions conditions imposed by the granting court. &. /robation +. (ork release . /arole ). 4alfway houses &
?;. & correctional institution that has the authority to detain persons awaiting trial or adudication or confine convicted offenders for a short period of time. &. 4alfway houses +. /enal colonies . Bails ). &ll of these ?<. & correctional institution that has the authority to detain convicted offenders for longer longer or extend extended ed period period of timetime- includ including ing those those who are waiting waiting their their death sentence. &. 4alfway house +. 3arm house . Bail ). /rison ) ?>. The law creating the +ureau of Bail Management and /enology J+BM/Kis &. R& ?;;* +. R& @*<; . R& <@>; ). R& :?@6 ??. (ho among the following is a provincial prisoner, &. & prisoner serving a term below six J
@*. The The /aro /arole le and and /rob /robat atio ion n &dmi &dmini nist stra rati tion on admi admini nist ster ers s the the NNNN NNNNN N orr orrec ecti tion onal al /rogram. &. Institutional +. Integrated . ommunity L based ). Traditional @8. & minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as NNNNNNN. &. a corporal punishment +. a determinate sentence . an indeterminate sentence ). a capital punishment @9. /edro was required to provide financial remuneration for the losses incurred by the victim. (hat is the type of penalty described, &. +ond +. Retribution . Restitution ). Renumeration @:. (hat kind of program employs prisoners in various product or good producing tasks, &. &gricultural +. $perational . Industrial ). &dministrative @;. (hat crimes apparently have no complaining victims such as gambling- prostitution and drunkenness, &. omplex rime +. $rgani7ed crimes . +lue ollar crimes ). Gictimless crimes ) @<. (hich agency performs the evaluation of prisoner0s fitness and qualifications for the grant of pardon or parole, &. /unishment- confinement retribution- treatment +. Retribution- )eterrence- incapacitation- rehabilitation . )eterrence- retribution- punishment treatment ). #one of the above ) @>. (hich of the following should a probationer avoid, &. Make periodic report +. Do and play in the gambling den . (ork regularly to support family ). Stay away from bad associates. + @?. The Supreme ourt automatically reviews the cases of criminals convicted and meted out the penalty of &. *8 years < months and one day +. )eath . !ife imprisonment ). < years one month and one day + @@. The The NNNN NNNNNN NNNN NN theo theory ry in crim crime e caus causat atio ion n focu focuse ses s on chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.
the the
crim crimin inal al
diso disord rder erss-
&. +. . ).
#one of these &ge Reform &ge of )iscernment &ge of Reason
& *66.(hat correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting trial, &. Rehabilitation center +. Bail . 4alfway house ). /rison + REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINALISTICS
SET ONE
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
ULTIPLE CHOICE
*. There is freehand invitation and is considered as the most skilful class of forgery A. simulated or copied forgery B. simple forgery C. traced forgery D. carbon tracing & 8. ondensed and compact set of authentic specimen which is adequate and propershould contain a cross section of the material from known sources. A. disguised document B. questioned document C. standard document D. requested document 9. Specimens of hand writing or of typescript which is of known origin. A. !etters B. Samples C. %xemplars D. )ocuments :. & document which is being questioned because of its origin- its contents or the circumstances or the stories of its production. A. disputed document B. standard document C. requested document D. questioned document ) ;. The art of beautiful writing is known as A. )rafting B. alligraphy C. &rt appreciation
D.
Dothic
+
<. &ny written instrument by which a right or obligation is established. A. ertificate B. Subpoena C. (arrant D. )ocument ) >. & type of fingerprint pattern in which the slope or downward flow of the innermost sufficient recurve is towards the thumb of radius bone of the hand of origin. A. ulnar loop B. tented arch C. accidental whorl D. radial loop ) ?. The forking or dividing of one line to two or more branches. A. Ridge B. Island C. )elta D. +ifurcation ) @. The point on on a ridge at or in front of and nearest the center of the divergence divergence of the type lines. A. )ivergence B. Island C. )elta D. +ifurcation *6. The following are considerations used for the identification of a loop except oneE A. )elta B. ore C. a sufficient recurve D. a ridge count across a looping bridge + **. The process of recording fingerprint through the use of fingerprint ink. A. /athology B. 3ingerprinting C. )actyloscopy D. /rinting press + *8. The fingerprint method of identification. A. /athology B. 3ingerprinting C. )actyloscopy D. /rinting press
*9. Two lines that run parallel or nearly parallel- diverge and surround the pattern area. A. Ridges B. )elta C. Type line D. +ifurcation *:. & part of the whorl or loop in which appear the cores- deltas and ridges. A. type line B. bifurcation C. pattern area D. furrow *;. 3ingerprints left on various surfaces at the crime scene which are not clearly visible. A. plane impressions B. visible fingerprints C. rolled impressions D. latent fingerprints ) *<. The impressions left by the patterns of ridges and depressions on various surfaces. A. kiss marks B. finger rolls C. thumb marks D. fingerprints ) *>. (hich among the following is not considered as a basic fingerprint pattern, A. &rch B. &ccidental C. !oop D. (horl + *?. The minimum identical characteristics to ustify the identity between two points. A. %ighteen B. 3ifteen C. Twelve D. #ine ) *@. & fingerprint pattern in which the ridges form a sequence of spirals around core axes. A. whorl B. double loop C. central pocket loop D. accidental &
86. & fingerprint pattern which one or more ridges enter on either side of the impression by a recurve- and terminate on the same side where the ridge has entered. A. !oop B. radial loop C. ulnar loop D. tented arch 8*. & person allowed who gives his1her opinion or conclusion on a given scientific evidence is considered A. interrogator B. expert witness C. prosecutor D. udge + 88. The application of scientific knowledge and techniques in the detection of crime and apprehension of criminals. A. !aw %nforcement &dministration B. 3orensic &dministration C. riminal /sychology D. riminalistics ) 89. !ens that is characteri7ed by a thicker center and thinner sides. A. concave lens B. convex lens C. negative lens D. positive lens & 8:. The normal developing time of a paper or film. A. 96A<6 minutes B. 86A96 minutes C. ;A*6 minutes D. *A 8 minutes 8;. This part of a camera is used to allow light to enter through the lens for a predetermined time interval. A. holder of sensitised material B. view finder C. shutter D. view finder 8<. & lens with a focal length of less than the diagonal of its negative material. A. telephoto lens B. long lens C. normal lens D. wide angle lens )
8>. hemical used as an accelerator in a developer solution. A. /otassium +romide B. Sodium arbonate C. Sodium Sulfite D. 4ydroquinone + 8?. & part of a camera used in focusing the light from the subect A. view finder B. lens C. shutter D. light tight box + 8@. & component of the polygraph instrument which records the breathing of the subect. A. ardiosphygmograph B. /neumograph C. Dalvanograph D. =ymograph + 96. & component of the polygraph instrument which records the blood pressure and the pulse rate of the subect. A. ardiosphygmograph B. /neumograph C. Dalvanograph D. =ymograph & 9*. & component of the polygraph instrument which is a motor that drives or pulls the chart paper under the recording pen simultaneously at the rate of < or *8 inches per minute. A. ardiosphygmograph B. /neumograph C. Dalvanograph D. =ymograph ) 98. The following are specific rules to be followed in the formulation of the questions in a polygraph test except one. A. Fuestions must be clear and phrased in a language the subect can easily understand. B. Fuestions must be answerable by yes or no. C. Fuestions must be as short as possible. D. Fuestions must all be in the form of accusations )
99. In H polygraph examination- the term H examination means a detection of A. 3orgery B. %motion
C. D.
the mind deception
) 9:. It refers to an emotional response to a specific danger- which appears to go beyond a person0s defensive power. A. 3ear B. Stimuli C. Response D. Reaction & 9;. The primary purpose of preAtest interview. A. /repare subect for polygraph test B. $btain confession C. Make the subect calm D. %xplain the polygraph test procedures & 9<. The deviation from normal tracing of the subect in the relevant question. A. positive response B. specific response C. normal response D. reaction & 9>. The study of the effect of the impact of a proectile on the target. A. Terminal +allistics B. Internal +allistics C. %xternal +allistics D. 3orensic +allistics & 9?. The unstable rotating motion of the bullet is called A. Traectory B. "aw C. Gelocity D. Dyroscopic action + 9@. The part of the mechanism of a firearm that withdraws the shell or cartridge from the chamber. A. %xtractor B. %ector C. Striker D. Trigger + :6. The pattern or curved path of the bullet in flight. A. "aw B. Range C. Gelocity D. Traectory ) :*. This refers to the deflection of the bullet from its normal path after striking a resistant surface.
A. B. C. D.
Misfire Mushroom Ricochet =ey hole shot
:8. & type of primer with two vents or flash holes. A. +ordan primer B. +erdan /rimer C. +aterry /rimer D. +oxer /rimer ) :9. This refers to the helical grooves cut in the interior surface of the bore. A. swaging B. ogive C. rifling D. breaching ) ::. It refers to the unstable rotating motion of the bullet. A. Traectory B. "aw C. Gelocity D. Dyproscopic action + :;. It is the measurement of the bore diameter from land to land. A. alibre B. Mean diameter C. Dauge D. Rifling & :<. 4e is known as the 3ather of +allistics. A. 4ans Dross B. harles (aite C. &lbert $sborne D. alvin Doddard ) :>. & document in which some issues have been raised or is under scrutiny. A. Goid )ocument B. Illegal )ocument C. 3orged )ocument D. Fuestioned )ocument )
:?. The following are characteristics of forgery A. /resence of #atural Gariation B. Multiple /en !ifts C. Show bad quality of ink lines
except oneE
D.
/atchwork &ppearance
& :@. Standards which are prepared upon the request of the investigator and for the purpose of comparison with the questioned document. A. relative standards B. collected standards C. extended standards D. requested standards ) ;6. &ny stroke which goes back over another writing stroke. A. natural variation B. rhythm C. retracing D. shading ;*. The name of a person written by him1her in a document as a sign of acknowledgement. A. $pinion B. )ocument C. Signature D. 4andwriting ;8. & kind of document which is executed executed by a private person person without the intervention intervention of a notary public- or of competent public official- by which some disposition of agreement is proved. A. commercial document B. official document C. public document D. private document ) ;9. &n instrument that can be legally used in comparison with a questioned documentits origin is known and can be proven. A. simulated document B. forged document C. standard document D. compared document ;:. The process of making out what is illegible or what has been effaced. A. omparison B. ollation C. $bliteration D. )ecipherment ) ;;. & document which contains some changes either as an addition or deletion. A. inserted document B. altered document C. disputed document D. obliterated document +
;<. & kind of erasure by using a rubber eraser- sharp knife- ra7or blade or picking instrument. A. mechanical erasure B. electronic erasure C. magnetic erasure D. chemical erasure & ;>. It is the periodic increase in pressure- characteri7ed by widening of the ink stroke. A. Shading B. pen lift C. pen emphasis D. pen pressure ) ;?. & kind of document executed by a person in authority and by private parties but notarised by competent officials. A. private document B. commercial document C. public document D. official document ;@. The detection and identification of poisons. A. +acteriology B. /osology C. Toxicology D. hemistry <6. The specimen that is preferably used in the determination of abused drugs in the body. A. blood B. saliva C. body fluid D. urine ) <*. & forensic chemist is tasked to examine the chemical nature and composition of the following except oneE A. 3ingerprint B. %xplosives C. +lood D. +ody fluids &
<8. (ho qualifies a forensic chemist as expert, A. defense lawyer B. udge C. prosecutor D. the chemist himself1herself
+ <9. Methamphetamine hydrochloride hydrochloride is commonly known as A. oke B. !S) C. 4eroin D. Hshabu ) <:. &n area surrounding the place where the crime occurred. A. crime scene B. police line C. area of operation D. area of responsibility & <;. The body of the crime. A. %vidence B. body of the victim C. criminology D. corpus delicti ) <<. $ne of the following is a derivative of the opium poppy. A. )emerol B. affeine C. Morphine D. nicotine <>. #umber restoration is necessary in determining whether there is tampering of serial number in A. Typewriter B. 3irearm C. /risoners D. +ank notes + 6. The application of chemical principles and processes in the examination of evidence. A. 3orensic Medicine B. 3orensic %vidence
C. D.
riminalistics 3orensic hemistry
) >*. Golatile poisons may be isolated by means of this process. A. )ialysis B. )ilution C. )istillation D. %xtraction >8. The process in reproducing physical evidence by plaster moulds. A. asting B. ementing C. Moulage D. Sticking >9. The test used to determine the presence of semen particularly in stained clothing. A. 3lorence Test B. +arberio0s Test C. Microscopic Test D. 'ltraAGiolet Test & >:. The test used to determine the presence of blood in stained material. A. 3lorence Test B. +arberio0s Test C. Takayama Test D. /henolphtalein Test >;. It is the maor component of a glass. A. !ime B. Soda C. Silica D. Del ><. /oisons which produce stupor and less feeling. A. #arcotics B. Irritants C. )epressants D. Stimulants & >>. & supercooled liquid which possess high viscosity and rigidity. A. dry ice B. cartridge case C. gel D. glass ) >?. The study and identification of body fluids. A. /harmacology B. Serology C. /osology D. Immunology
+ >@. The test to determine whether blood is of human origin or not. A. +lood typing B. /recipitin Test C. onfirmatory Test D. /reliminary Test + ?6. The circulating tissue of the body. A. +lood B. ells C. Muscles D. !iver & ?*. The complete- continuous- persistent cessation of respiration- circulation and almost all brain function of an organism. A. &pparent death B. Molecular death C. ellular )eath D. Somatic death ) ?8. The approximate time for the completion of one case for )#& Testing. A. minimum of eight weeks B. minimum of six weeks C. minimum of four weeks D. minimum of two weeks ?9. )#& stands for A. )eonatural &cid B. )eoxyribonucleic &cid C. )enaturali7ed &cid D. )eoxy #ucleic &cid + ?:. The Deneticist from Dreat +ritain who pioneered )#% testing and fingerprinting. A. &lec Beffries B. !owell . Gan +erkom C. (illiam Reynolds D. 4enry Gan )yke &
?;. The cause of death of a person who immediately died because of lack of oxygen for around 9 to five minutes. A. Stroke B. &sphyxia C. Stupor D. %xhaustion +
?<. The most serious burn involving skin- nerves- muscles and bones- causing death due to loss of fluids and electrolytes in the body and massive infection. A. 3irst )egree +urn B. Second )egree +urn C. Third )egree +urn D. Sunburn ?>. & discoloration of the body after death when the blood tends to pool in the blood vessels of the most dependent portions of the body and starts 86 to 96 minutes after death and is completed by *8 hours. A. livor mortis B. primary flaccidity C. maceration D. rigor mortis & ??. & wound which if inflicted in the body so serious that it will endanger one0s life. A. mortal wound B. trauma C. coup inury D. superficial wound & ?@. & wound produced by a blunt instrument such as club and stone. A. incised wound B. hack wound C. lacerated wound D. punctured wound @6. & displacement of the articular surface of the bone without external wounds. A. 4ematoma B. 3racture C. Sprain D. )islocation )
@*. & condition of exposure to cold temperature of certain parts of the body which produces mechanical disruption of cell structure characteri7ed by cold stiffening and diminished body. A. immersion foot B. trench foot C. frostbite D. gangrene @8. & condition of women who have had one or more sexual experience but not had conceived a child. A. virgoAintacts
B. C. D.
demiAvirginity moral virginity physical virginity
& @9. 3ixed discoloration of the blood clothed inside the blood vessels or has diffused to different parts of the body. A. hypostatic lividity B. diffusion lividity C. hyper lividity D. rigor mortis + @:. Things used by a person in the commission of a crime- or obects left in a crime scene which are the subects of criminalistics. A. testimonial evidence B. hearsay evidence C. circumstantial evidence D. physical evidence ) @;. The science dealing with the motion of a proectile and the conditions governing that motion. A. +allistics B. 3orensic +allistics C. Terminal +allistics D. %xternal +allistics & @<. The application of medical knowledge in the solution of crimes. A. 3orensic Science B. 3orensic hemistry C. 3orensic +allistics D. 3orensic Medicine ) @>. The science or art of obtaining images in scientific materials by the action of electro magnetic radiation rays. A. /olygraphy B. )actyloscopy C. /hotography D. hemistry @?. Instrument used in the measurement of temperature. A. %ndometer B. +arometer C. Thermometer D. ananometer @@. The scientific detection of deception. A. /olygraphy B. )actyloscopy C. Toxycology D. hemistry
& *66.The test conducted to determine the presence of gunpowder residue in the hands of a suspect. A. diphenylamine test B. ultra violet test C. paraffin test D. Simon0s Test REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIME DETECTION, INVESTIGATION & PREVENTION
SET ONE
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
ULTIPLE CHOICE
*. &n extra udicial confession obtained from a suspect is admissible in a court of law if it was made in the presence of a counsel of his own choice and must be in he presence of a fiscal +. the presence of a police investigator . writing ). front of a udge 8. 3iscals and /rosecutors are under the control control and supervision of the &. #ational +ureau of Investigation +. )epartment of the Interior and !ocal Dovernment . Supreme ourt ). )epartment of Bustice ) 9. The questioning of a person in a formal and systematic way and is most often used to question criminal suspects to determine their probable guilt or innocence. &. Inquiry +. Interview . polygraph examination ). interrogation ) :. & form of investigation in which the investigator assume a different and unofficial identity. &. Tailing +. asing . %spionage ). 'ndercover work ) ;. & type of surveillance in which extreme precautions and actions are taken in not losing the subect. &. loose tail +. casing . pony tail ). close tail ) <. & type of shadowing employed when a general impression of the subect0s habits and associates is required. &. loose tail
+. casing . pony tail ). close tail & >. & surveillance activity for the purpose of waiting the anticipated arrival of a suspect or observing his actions from a fixed location. &. asing +. Tailing . Stake out ). %spionage ?. &n examination of an individual0s person- houses- or effects or a building- or premises with the purpose of discovering contrabands or personal properties connected in a crime. &. Search +. Raid . Investigation ). Sei7ure & @. & kind of evidence that tends to prove additional evidence of a different character to the same point. &. orroborative evidence +. ircumstantial evidence . )irect evidence ). Real evidence & *6. The process of bringing together in a logical manner all evidence collected during the investigation and present it to the prosecutor. &. case preparation +. order maintenance . crime prevention ). public service & **. (ays and means are resorted for the purpose of trapping and capturing the law breaker during the execution of a criminal act. &. Instigation +. Inducement . +uy bust operation ). %ntrapment ) *8. & special qualification for an undercover agent. &. excellent built +. excellent eyesight . excellent looks ). excellent memory ) *9. The discreet observation of places- persons and vehicles for the purpose of obtaining information concerning the identities or activities of suspects. &. close observation +. espionage . tailing ). surveillance ) *:. The questioning of a person by law enforcement officers after that person has been taken into custody. &. preliminary investigation +. interrogation
. custodial investigation ). cross examination + *;. &s a general rule- a warrant of arrest can be served at &. day time +. night time . any day and at any time of the day or night ). weekdays *<. Measures through which police seek to detect crimes- or attempts to be present when they are committed- through the use of the undercover agents- electronic devices for wiretapping or bugging- and stakeouts. &. preventive measures +. countermeasures . proAactive measures ). tape measures *>. & police activity directed toward the identification and apprehension of alleged criminals and the accumulation- preservation- and presentation of evidence regarding their alleged crimes. &. police patrol +. police intelligence . riminal procedure ). riminal investigation ) *?. &n extension or continuation of the preliminary investigation. &. initial investigation +. custodial investigation . secondary investigation ). followAup investigation )
*@. To obtain admission and confession of guilt is the primary purpose of &. Interview +. Surveillance . Investigation ). Interrogation ) 86. Such facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man to believe that an offense has been committed and that the obect sought in connection with the offense are in the place sought to be searched. &. prima facie evidence +. probable cause . preudicial question ). res ipsa loquitur + 8*. & search warrant warrant shall be valid for for NNNNN days days from its date. Thereafter- it shall be void. &. *6 +. *; . 96 ). :; &
88. It means that a specific crime was committed at a specified time- date and placeand that the person named in his report committed the crime. &. corpus delicti +. sufficiency of evidence . stare decisis ). parens patriae & 89. /olice seek to prevent crime by being present in places where crimes might be committed and by alerting citi7ens to refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable. &. opportunity denial +. order maintenance . criminal investigation ). police intelligence & 8:. & statement of the suspect directly acknowledging his guilt. &. &dmission +. onfession . )eposition ). &ccusation +
8;. It may be a direct acknowledgement of the truth of the guilty fact as charge or of some essential part of the commission of the criminal act itself. &. &dmission +. onfession . )eposition ). &ccusation + 8<. It may be a selfAincriminatory statement by the subect falling short of an acknowledgement acknowledgement of guilt. &. &dmission +. onfession . )eposition ). &ccusation & 8>. The simplest type of interview which concerns with the gathering of information regarding the personal circumstances of a person who is the subect of investigation. &. background interview +. personal interview . intimate interview ). preAgame interview & 8?. It means method of operation. &. corpus delicti +. parens patriae . stare decisis ). modus operandi ) 8@. It is one which induces the criminal to act and need not be shown in order to obtain conviction. &. Intent +. Motive
. $pportunity ). Inducement + 96. The three tools in criminal investigation- whereby their application varies in proportion on their necessity to establish the guilt of the accused in a criminal case. &. information- interrogation- instrumentation +. detection- apprehension- conviction . inquiry- observation- conclusion ). magnifying glass- pencil- tape measure & 9*. The simple questioning of a person who is cooperating in the investigation. &. Interview +. Inquiry . Interrogation ). Instrumentation & 98. It involves a number of persons who might have handled evidence between the time of the commission of the alleged offense and the disposition of the case- should be kept to a minimum. &. chain of command +. chain of custody . evidence tracking ). tracing evidence & 99. & kind of evidence which may link the suspect to the crime scene or offense. %xamples are fingerprints- impressions- blood etc. &. physical evidence +. associative evidence . tracing evidence ). factual evidence 9:. &rticles and materials which are found in connection with an investigation and which help in establishing the identity of the perpetrator or the circumstances under which the crime was committed or which in general- assist in the prosecution of the criminal. &. physical evidence +. documentary evidence . tracing evidence ). testimonial evidence & 9;. The following are different techniques in interrogation except oneE &. sympathetic approach +. emotional appeal . financial assistance ). friendliness 9<. This may be applicable to a crime scene which is approximately circular or oval. The searchers gather at the center and proceed outward along radii or spokes. &. strip method +. wheel method . spiral method ). 7one method + 9>. The area to be searched is divided into quadrants and each searcher is assigned to one quadrant. &. strip method
+. wheel method . spiral method ). 7one method ) 9?. The searchers follow each other in the path of a crime scene beginning in the outside and circling around a central point. &. strip method +. wheel method . spiral method ). 7one method 9@. & kind of gathering information whereby a subect is being followed. &. onvoy +. aravan . Tailing ). Surveillance :6. ¬her term for tailing. &. Impersonating +. +acking . Supporting ). Shadowing ) :*. & person who who gives necessary necessary information information to the investigator. 4e may give the information openly and even offer to be a witness or he may inform the investigator surreptitiously surreptitiously and request to remain anonymous. &. (itness +. %xpert witness . 4ostile witness ). Informant ) :8. The use of an equipment or tool to listen and record discreetly conversations of other people. &. +ugging +. )ubbing . Mimicking ). Tapping & :9. The questioning of persons not suspected of being involved in a crime- but who knows about the crime or individuals involved in it. &. Interrogation +. rumor mongering . interview ). inquiry ::. &n obective of criminal investigation. &. determine the motive +. identify criminals . rehabilitate criminals ). prevent crimes + :;. & term used to describe a transition which occur in the development of a firewhen- for example- most of all the combustible surfaces within a room are heated above their ignition temperature at the same time. &. Intensity +. Ignition . 3lash over
). Starter :<. & term of the start of the combustion- its detailed process of a solid is very complicated- since the proportion of different flammable vapours varies from one material to another and contact with oxygen must take place before combustion can begin. &. Intensity +. Ignition . 3lash over ). Starter + :>. The term describes the transfer of heat through a gas or vacuum in a similar way to that of light. &. Ignition +. onvection . Radiation ). onduction :?. The transfer of heat within a solid material from hotter to cooler parts. &. Ignition +. onvection . Radiation ). onduction ) :@. The greatest concern of the firemen at the fire1crime scene is to &. interview witnesses +. view the site of the crime . preserve the fire1crime scene ). phot opportunity in the fire1crime scene ;6. Most malicious fires are set by individuals secretlyP it is either set for revenge or self aggrandi7ingP or set by psychotic fire setter- or for sexual gratification. &. group fire setter +. arson for profit . fire starter ). solitary fire setter )
;*. The primary course of action in case of a fire. &. pack up and flee +. run for your life . call an ambulance ). raise the alarm ) ;8. The main product product of the the combustion of carbon. It is not poisonous but but is an asphyxiant which lowers the proportion of oxygen available for breathing. &. carbon oxide +. carbon monoxide . carbon paper ). carbon dioxide ) ;9. & normal product of combustion- and is poisonous- especially when the air supply to the fire is restricted.
de e + ;:. The fire resisting property of structural elements and the behavior of a building material in a fire- it is used to predict how long it will resist the effect of a fire before it fails. &. fire resistance +. fire duration . fire proof ). fire strength & ;;. & type of fire that is the result of the combustion of certain metals in finely divided formsP magnesium- potassium- 7inc- etc. &. class & +. class + . class ). class ) ) ;<. & type of fire which results from burning of wood- paper- textiles- and other carbonaceous materials. %xtinguishment of this fire is by quenching quenching and cooling. &. class & +. class + . class ). class ) & ;>. The following are components of fire except oneE &. Das +. 3uel . $xygen ). 4eat & ;?. It is observed in structural fires and can be an indicator of the fire travel and point of origin. &. harring +. &lligatoring . G pattern ). /our pattern & ;@. & pattern or network of fine- irregular lines in glass and wood. &. ra7ing +. Spalling . !ight bulbs ). harring & <6. & tool employed by an arsonist to delay the start of the fire and allow him to establish an alibi. &. &ccelerants +. delaying tactic . timing device ). stopper <*. It can be readily identified by their distinctive odors- and the most common examples are gasoline- turpentine and kerosene. &. &ccelerants +. Trailers . timing device
). Stopper & <8. This catalytic combustion device is the most common means employed to detect flammable vapors. &. &ccelerant +. Sniffer . timing device ). stopper + <9. The irresistible irresistible impulse impulse or compulsion to start a fire and experience gratification and satisfaction from it. &. fire starter syndrome +. pyrotechnic disease . pyromania ). pyrophobia <:. It is known as the H3ire ode of the /hilippines. &. /) **6? +. /) *6*> . /) *6?* ). /) **?; )
<;. &ny material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidi7er used to set off explosives. &. blasting agent +. blasting cap . gun powder ). explosive primer & <<. These are description of materials or compounds that are easily set on fire except oneE &. ombustible +. orrosive . 3lammable ). Inflammable + <>. &ny material having a flash point at or above 9>.?6 degree elsius or *66 degree 3ahrenheit. &. combustible liquid +. flammable liquid . inflammable liquid ). corrosive liquid &
& >6. The active principle of burning- characteri7ed by the heat and light combustion. &. explosion +. arson . combustion ). fire ) >*. & type of fire- of flammable liquid and gasses. &. class & +. lass + . lass ). lass ) +
>8. & mass movement in a fluid- an example a liquid or a gas where fluid at one temperature and density moves under the influence of gravity at different temperatures. &. onduction +. onvection . Radiation ). ombustion + >9. The temperature at which a liquid is transformed or converted to vapor. &. burning point +. melting point . free7ing point ). boiling point + >:. The first action taken by a traffic unit to escape from a collision course or to avoid ha7ard. &. point of no return +. point of no escape . start of evasive action ). final position >;. The movement of vehicles- and pedestrians in a road or highway. &. Traffic +. 3light . Trip ). Bourney & ><. & method of locating a spot in the area by measurements from two or more reference points. &. traffic report +. spot report . triangulation ). accident investigation >>. The force that tends to pull all obects to the center of the earth. &. Inertia +. 3riction . %nergy ). Dravity ) >?. &ny motor vehicle accident that results in no death- but only inuries to one or more persons.
&. +. . ).
3atal hronic #on fatal Inurious +
>@. The HTraffic and !and Transportation ode of the/hilippines &. R& >*<6 +. R& ?;;* . R& <:8; ). R& :*9< ) ?6. &n occurrence in a sequence of events- which usually produces unintended inurydeath or property damage. &. traffic incidents +. traffic accidents . traffic ha7ards ). traffic events + ?*. &ny motor vehicle accident occurring on a traffic way. &. non motor vehicle traffic accident +. non motor vehicle nonAtraffic accident . motor vehicle nonAtraffic accident ). motor vehicle traffic accident ) ?8. &n order wherein a violator is commanded to appear in court- but without detaining him. &. traffic citation +. traffic request . traffic warrant ). traffic violation & ?9. The first accidental touching of an obect collision course or otherwise avoid a ha7ard. &. primary contact +. secondary contact . disengagement ). initial contact ) ?:. The following are the three %0s of Traffic Management and $peration except oneE &. %ngineering +. %ducation . %nforcement ). %valuation ) ?;. The Homprehensive )angerous )rugs &ct of 8668. &. R& @?>6 +. R& @*<; . R& *6*> ). R& <*@; + ?<. )rugs that produce perceptual alteration- varying emotional change- thought disruption and ego distortion. They are called psyhedelics. &. Tranquillisers +. 4allucinogens . Stimulants
). )epressants + ?>. )rugs which produce insensibility- stupor- melancholy or dullness of the mind with delusions. &. Stimulants +. #arcotics . )epressants ). 4allucinogens + ??. The practice or profession of having sexual intercourse for money or profit. &. Dynaecology +. /rostitution . (hite Slavery ). Sex Trade + ?@. The scientific name of Indian hemp plant. cannabis sativa ! /apaver somniforum deoxyribonucleic acid methamphetamine 4l & @6. The original components of heroin and morphine. &. odeine +. affeine . $pium ). Methamphetamine @*. &n inter department agency that enforce and carry out the law against illegal drugs. &. /hilippine )rug %nforcement &gency +. +ureau of 3oods and )rugs . )angerous )rug +oard ). 3ood and )rug &dministration & @8. & harmful conduct or habit- the indulgence of which leads to depravity- wickedness and corruption of the mind and body. &. Gice +. &buse . &ddiction ). Girtue & @9. The most common form of stimulant. &. 4eroin +. odeine . Morphine ). Shabu ) @:. It is chemically known as methamphetamine hydro chloride. &. 4eroin +. odeine . Morphine ). #one of these ) @;. & derivative of opium which is used a cough reliever. &. odeine
+. 4eroin . Morphine ). affeine & @<. &ny part of the plant of the papaver somniferum- including the seeds. &. opium poppy +. mariuana . caffeine components ). codeine & @>. ¬her term for psychological drug addiction. &. drug habituation +. drug net consciousness . drug pushing ). drug dependence ) @?. ommercially produced drugs that can be legally sold or dispensed only by a physician0s order. &. illegal drugs +. prohibited drugs . regulated drugs ). prescription drugs ) @@. &ny chemical substance that by virtue of its chemical nature alters the structure and functioning of living organism. &. &lcohol +. /oison . )rug ). Gice *66.It is- in most cases- the initial step for obtaining information to determine the origin and cause of fire. &. %vidence collection +. laboratory examination of evidence . interview witnesses ). interrogation of suspects C REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS & HUMAN RELATIONS
SET ONE
Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRIT!" #$ %R&S'R%S &!!$(%). 'se pencil no. * only.
INSTRUCTION:
ULTIPLE CHOICE
*. The /olice seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be committed and by alerting citi7ens to refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable. &. law enforcement +. public services . opportunity denial ). order maintenance 8. The society0s prime instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
&. +. . ).
%thics !aw onduct Bustice + 9. & social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another- as a standard against which actions are evaluated- and as a prescription or requirement that people act ustly. &. !aw +. Bustice . %thics ). conduct + :. It is the study of human society- its origin- structure- functions and direction. &. /sychology +. riminology . Sociology ). &nthropology
;. & person who has violated the penal law and has been found guilty by the court. &. &ccused +. /arolee . Suspect ). riminal ) <. & body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. &. criminal psychology +. criminal sociology . criminal law ). criminology ) >. The reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime. &. law enforcement +. crime prevention . protection of rights ). order maintenance + ?. The primary advocate of the /ositivist School in riminology. &. esare +eccaria +. esare !ombroso . 4enry Doddard ). &ugusto omti + @. The science of classifying human physical characteristics. &. )eterminism +. Somatology . /ositivism ). &tavism + *6. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance and a feeling of persecution. &. dementia praecox +. hallucination . paranoia ). depression
**. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs. &. Denetics +. %ugenics . riminology ). 4eredity +
*8. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics. &. psychogenic determinism +. emotional determinism . biological determinism ). criminological determinism & *9. The principle principle that events- including including criminal criminal behaviorbehavior- has sufficient sufficient causes. causes. &. /ositivism +. )eterminism . &tavism ). #a7ism + *:. riminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion on occasion during otherwise moral lives. &. seasonal criminals +. criminals of passion . occasional criminals ). born criminals + *;. It is the most basic social institution and is the most potentially effective agency of social control. &. hurch +. ommunity . 3amily ). School *<. & subAdiscipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime. &. /enology +. riminal psychology . riminal profiling ). Gictimology ) *>. &n irrational fear which is fixed- intense- uncontrollable and often has no reasonable foundation. &. /hobia +. )elusions . Regression ). &nxiety & *?. The principle which states that man- by nature- always tries to maximi7e pleasure and avoid pain. &. 'topia +. 4edonism . Socialism ). &tavism +
*@. The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong. &. )iscernment +. Morality . %thics ). Imbecility & 86. It has the power to define and punish crimes. &. hurch +. State . Budiciary ). /olice + 8*. (hich of the following is not a victimless crime, &. Gagrancy +. illegal gambling . illegal detention ). illegal possession of prohibited drugs 88. The purpose of penalty in the /ositivist School of riminology. &. Retribution +. Reformation . Reection ). Restitution + 89. & doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished from non criminals by certain physical traits. &. theory of biological inferiority +. theory of natural selection . theory of differential association ). theory of evolution & 8:. Referred to as dementia praecox- this is a form of psychosis characteri7ed by thinking disturbance and regression. &. Schi7ophrenia +. manic depression . paranoia ). psychopathy & 8;. &ccording to psychoanalysis- this refers to the conscience of man. &. %go +. Id . super ego ). spirit
8<. & type of crime in which the end result is destructive. &. acquisitive crime +. extinctive crime . seasonal crime ). static crime
+ 8>. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community. &. riminal epidemiology +. riminal demography . riminal psychology ). riminal determinism + 8?. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense. &. Search +. Sei7ure . )etention ). &rrest ) 8@. & valid warrant less arrest. &. citi7en0s arrest +. void arrest . illegal arrest ). uridical arrest & 96. The authority of the court to hear or determine a case. &. executive power +. urisdiction . hearing ). decision + 9*. & component or pillar of the riminal Bustice System which is involved in the administration of appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down. &. orrections +. /rosecutions . law enforcement ). court & 98. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and the declaration of his plea of guilty or not guilty. &. harging +. Sentencing . &rraignment ). Trial
99. The maor function of the /R$S%'TI$# component of the riminal Bustice System. &. To enforce the laws of the land +. To rehabilitate prisoners . To represent the government in criminal cases ). &ll of these ) 9:. The supreme law of the !and. &. +ible +. onstitution . /#/ !aw ). ommon !aw +
9:. It means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime- which triggers the operation of the criminal ustice process. &. commission of a crime +. solution of a crime . detection of a crime ). adudication of a crime 9;. The machinery of the State designed to enforce the law by arresting- prosecuting and adudicating those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those found guilty. &. ourt +. Dovernment . riminal Bustice System ). )ue /rocess of !aw 9<. & law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public order. &. /rotection +. crowd control . order maintenance ). crime prevention 9>. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the act was the resultnot of any intent on the part of the accused- but of threats of loss of lifelimb or a loved one. &. defense of instigation +. defense of consent . defense of alibi ). defense of duress )
9?. The society0s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes. &. !aw +. %thics . Media ). onduct & 9@. & function of the /rosecution/rosecution- by representing the State in criminal cases and to present the case to the udge. &. trial advocacy +. pleading . rehabilitation ). charging & :6. & claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when the crime occurred and therefore could not have committed it. &. defense of instigation +. defense of alibi . defense of consent ). defense of duress + :*. The informal component of the riminal Bustice System. &. ommunity +. law enforcement . prosecution ). corrections
& :8. Maltreatment of a child is considered6 &. child misuse +. child delinquency . child defect ). child abuse ) :9. /) <69 is known asE &. the /arole !aw +. the /robation !aw . the hild and "outh (elfare ode ). the Revised /enal ode for children ::. It refers to anti social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations &. Recidivism +. Reiteracion . )elinquency ). rime
:;. & child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended. &. neglected child +. abandoned child . dependent child ). abusive child & :<. & twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders. &. Shelter care Institution +. #ursery . 3oster 4ome ). )etention 4ome & :>. & local government together with society of individuals or institutions. &. 3amily +. ommunity . Religion ). /rison + :?. & type of terrorism which is meant to incite the government to repression. &. organi7ational terrorism +. provocative terrorism . symbolic terrorism ). #arcoAterrorism + :@. & type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who symboli7es the State. &. symbolic terrorism +. organi7ational terrorism . allegiance terrorism ). provocative terrorism & ;6. The following are guidelines for police negotiators- except one. &. )on0t raise the aspirations or expectations of the hostage takers
+. Dive in to all of the terrorists0 demands . onserve your concession ). Make sure you get something in return for a concession + ;*. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police negotiator except oneE &. 3lexible +. Irrational . /atient ). knows psychology +
;8. /henomena in a hostage situation where the hostages become sympathetic to the hostage takers. &. $slo Syndrome +. Stockholm Syndrome . 4ostage Syndrome ). 4elsinki Syndrome + ;9. The following are characteristics common to terrorists except one &. operate openly +. highly mobile . promote fear ). possess limited resources & ;:. The following are short range terrorists goal except one &. obtain money- weapon or equipment +. cause dramatic change in the government . satisfy vengeance ). free prisoners + ;;. &ccording to 3rederick 4acker- these are terrorists who are using terrorism to change society. &. rusaders +. ra7ies . riminals ). Mercenaries & ;<. (hich of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic, &. noise barrage +. assassination . bombing ). kidnapping & ;>. The effective planning- formulation of policies- procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden violent acts of terrorists. &. Threat &nalysis +. risis Management . Stress Management ). 4ostage #egotiation + ;?. It is a method whereby an organi7ed group or party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly through the systematic use of violence. &. conventional warfare +. insurrection
. terrorism ). insurgency
;@. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation. &. protection of life +. media coverage . protection of property ). capture of the hostage taker & <6. In dealing with the hostage taker- the negotiator should notE &. give his name +. give his rank and designation . give in to all demands ). look friendly or accommodating <*. In a hostage situation- this is a nonAnegotiable item. &. 3ood +. media access . telephone ). firearm ) <8. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because &. hostage takers will be afraid +. he is not authori7ed to grant concessions . of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker ). hostage takers will not trust him <9. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing. &. validate +. negotiate . extricate ). congregate + <:. The last option in a hostage situation. &. #egotiation +. crowd control . assault operation ). giving in to demands <;. The first step in a hostage situation. &. &ssault +. ontrol . crowd control ). negotiation <<. The study of standards of conduct and moral udgment. &. community relations +. ethics . logic ). psychology +
<>. It refers to the commitment- dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his integrity and his practice of the core moral value principles. &. onduct +. Morality . /rofessionalism ). %thics 6. It is the essence of good manners- a manifestation of sportsmanship and an exposition of gentility and culture. &. ourtesy +. )iscipline . !oyalty ). Morale & >*. & mental or moral training training that makes a man willing willing to be subect to controls and regulations for the good of the entire group of which he is a member. &. ourtesy +. )iscipline . !oyalty ). Morale + >8. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact relevant to one0s office- or connected with the performance of his duties. &. gross misconduct +. incompetence . dishonesty ). disloyalty >9. The doing either through ignorance- inattention or malice- of that which the police officer had no legal right to do at all- as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or exceeds- ignores or abuses his powers. &. Incompetence +. )ishonesty . Misconduct ). #eglect of duty >:. The omission or refusal- without sufficient excuse- to perform an act or dutywhich is the officer0s legal obligation to perform. &. Incompetence +. Misconduct . #eglect of duty ). +ribery
>;. &s a general rule- police officers are not permitted or allowed to engage in any other business or calling. &. +ribery +. Moonlighting . #eglect of duty ). Misconduct + ><. /olice officers shall treat official business as such- and shall not impart the same to anyone except those for whom it is intended- or as directed by his superior officer- or as required by law. &. criminal investigation +. admission . confession ). confidential information ) >>. & voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good. &. Girtue +. Galue . )ignity ). onscience ) >?. &uthority of a person he exercised over his subordinates. &. chain of command +. command responsibility . responsibility of post ). command by discipline + >@. The courage to endure without yielding. &. /erseverance +. %ndurance . 3ortitude ). /rudence & ?6. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the people it serves. &. 4uman Relations +. /olice Relations . /olice ommunity Relations ). /olice /ublic Relations ?*. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force. /ublic Information /rogram /ublic Relations ivic &ction programs Mass ommunications /rograms + ?8. & udicial tribunal designed to administer ustice. &. $ffice of the $mbudsman +. Bury . ourt ). )epartment of Bustice ?9. The assessment of our own vulnerabilitiesvulnerabilities- the evaluation of the threat- threat groups and probable targets. &. crisis management +. hostage negotiation . threat analysis ). surveillance operation
?:. & person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain demands or terms. &. Gictim +. 4ostage . #egotiator ). oordinator + ?;. The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain politicalreligious or ideological goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or coercion. &. risis +. Strike . rime ). Terrorism ) ?<. $ne which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some results- serve some functions or meet some obectives. &. Bustice +. System . 3eedback ). %nvironment + ?>. The stage of the criminal ustice process which involves the convicted person0s serving the sentence imposed. &. Sentencing +. orrections . &dudication ). charging + ??. The recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation. &. +ill of Rights +. Miranda (arning . ode of %thics ). /oliceman0s ode + ?@. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles- bones and motor organs of the body. &. Giscerotonic +. Mesomorphic . %ndomorphic ). %ctomorphic + @6. The author of H $rigin of Species and H The )escent of Man. &. !ombroso +. )arwin . +eccaria ). Darofalo + @*. 4e is the primary advocate of the HTheory of )ifferential &ssociation. &. !ombroso +. Sutherland . +eccaria ). Darofalo +
@8. The author of H$n rimes and /unishment and the primary advocate of the lassical School of riminology. &. !ombroso +. Sutherland . +eccaria ). Darofalo @9. The one who determines personally the existence of probable cause in the issuance of a search warrant. &. 3iscal +. /olice officer . Budge ). Gictim & @:. (hen an individual experience tension and anxiety increases making him1her helpless- thus he experience negative feelings called &. risis +. 3rustration . onflict ). 4allucination + @;. &mong the following- who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and suffer threats, &. police +. parents . children ). old age @<. In the study of organi7ed crimes- which of the following best defines the term Hosta #ostra, &. one thing +. two things . crime confederation ). crime syndicate ) @>. (hat is the strict code of conduct that governs the organi7ed crime group behavior, &. $merta +. amorra . Mob ). Tamero & @?. (ho defined (hiteAcollar crime as a criminal act committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or her occupation, &. %. Sutherland +. R. Fuinney . %. )urkheim ). . )arwin & @@. /aul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. 4is act is an act of &. #one of these +. 3orgery . &ccessory to theft ). !arceny %. 3encing %
*66.In the $rgani7ed crime world- who bribes- buys- intimidates and negotiates into a relationship with the police or public official, &. %nforcer +. Instigator . orrupter ). orruptee
