2PENALTIES: RECLUSION PERPETUA
-
20YRS & 1DAY TO 40YRS
RECLUSION TEMPORAL
-
12YRS & 1DAY TO 20YRS
PRISION MAYOR
-
6YRS & 1DAY TO 12YRS
PRISION CORRECIONAL, SUSPENSION & DESTIERRO
-
ARRESTO MAYOR MAYOR
-
1MONTH & 1DAY 1DAY TO 6MOS. 6MOS.
ARRESTO MENOR MENOR
-
1DAY TO 30DAYS 30DAYS
6MOS. & 1DAY TO 6YRS
P.D. 1508
-
POWER OF R!Y.
P.D. 603
-
CHILD & YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DEC 10, 197!
P.D. 96"
-
PRO#ATION LAW OF 1976 ($ULY 2!
P.D. 532
-
PIRACY WITHIN PHILIPPINE PRI"ATE WATERS
P.D. 532
-
HI!H WAY ROERY#RI!ANDA!E
P.D. 533
-
ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLIN! LAW
P.D. 1612
-
ANTI-FENCIN! LAW OF 1$%$
P.D. 1613
-
LAW ON ARSON
P.D. 6"
-
ADULT PRO#ATION ($% 3, 1976!
#.P. 22
-
#OUNCIN' CHECS LAW
ACT 3"1)
-
RE*ISED PENAL CODE ($AN 1, 1932!
R.A. 76)9
-
DEATH PENALTY
A+ 103
-
INDETERINATE SENTENCE LAW (ISLAW! D+ ), 1933
E.O. "3 /. 1937 -
#OARD OF PARDON
E.O. 9 9 /. 19 197 -
#OARD OF PARD PARDO ONS AND PA PAROLE (%/ %/ 4R5%8% L% 197!
R.A. 6235
-
AIRCARFT PIRACY OR HI-AC'IN!
R.A. 916)
-
COPREHENSI*E DAN'EROUS DRU'S ACT
R.A. 301$
-
ANTI-!RAFT AND CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
R.A. 8353
-
RAPE ACT (OCT 22, 1$$%)
R.A. $%11
-
AORTION LAW
R.A. 7610
-
CHILD A#USE ACT
R.A. 920"
-
ANTI-TRAFFICIN' IN PERSON
R.A. 92 9262
-
ANTI-*IOLENCE A'AINST WO WOEN AND CH CHILDREN
R.A. 653$
-
ANTI-CARNAPPIN! ACT
R.A. %832
-
ANTI-ELECTRIC PILFERA!E
R.A. $482
-
RED TAPE LAW
R.A. %8%%
-
ANTI-SE*UAL HARRASSMENT ACT
R.A. 4200
-
ANTI-W IRE TAPPIN! ACT
R.A. 548%
-
PRI"ATE SECURITY A!ENCY LAW (UNE 21, 1$6$)
R.A. $3%2
-
ANTI-TERRORISM
SPECIAL LAWS (ALA PROHI#ITA! R.A. "29
-
ILLE'AL POSSESSION OF FIREARS
R.A. %080
-
PLUNDER LAW
R.A. $160
-
MONEY LAUNDERIN! ACT
R.A. 804$
-
ANTI-HA+IN! LAW
INTRO TO CRIINOLO'Y CRIINOLO'Y CRIINOLO'Y ; STUDY OF CRIINAL #EHA*IOR OSCAR HUMAN DE"ELOP. . . . 1 METHOD MIDDLE A!E (1200-1600) DEMONS THEORY (DEMONOLO!ICAL)
CLASSICA CLASSICAL L CRIINOL CRIINOLO'Y O'Y IT IS A THEORETICAL THEORETICAL PERSPECTI*E PERSPECTI*E SU!!ESTIN! PEOPLE HA"E FREEWILL FREEWILL AN AND PEOPL PEOPLE E CHOOS CHOOSE E TO CO COIT IT CRIES CRIES AN AND CRI CRIES ES CAN CAN #E CONTROLLED #Y FEAR OF FEAR OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS. CESARE #ECARRIA #ECARRIA FATHER OF TRADITIONAL CRIINOLO'Y (CRIE PUNISHENT! $EREY #ENTHA #ENTHA DE"ELOPED UTILITARIANIS, UTILITARIANIS, CALCULATION OF PLEASURE AND PAIN ARISTOTLE ARISTOTLE USES PUNISHMENT AS A MEANS OF RESTORIN! THE ALANCE ETWEEN PLEASURE AND PAIN (PUNISHMENT / PLEASURE AND PAIN) RETRI#UTION RETRI#UTION CLASSICAL METHOD OF PUNISHMENTS PUNISHMENTS RE*ISED PENAL CODE CODE ASED ON CLASSICAL CLASSICAL CRIMINOLO!Y CRIMINOLO!Y LE< TALIONIS TALIONIS PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE OF 4AN EYE FOR AN EYE, 4A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH ($UST DESERT! MUST COMMENSURATE TO THE ACT COMMITTED
DE*ELOPENT OF POSITI*IS POSITI*IS (1$ (1$TH CENTURY) POSITI*I POSITI*IS S A RANCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCE SCIENCE THAT USES USES SCIENTIFIC ETHOD ETHOD OF THE NATURAL NATURAL SCIENCES AND SU!!EST SU!!EST THAT HUAN #EHA*IOR IS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL, #IOLO'ICAL, PSYCHOLO'ICAL AND ECONOIC FORCES. FORCES .
AU'UST COTE COTE FOUNDER OF SOCIOLO'Y FOUNDER OF POSITI*IST SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y HE APPLIED SCIENTIFIC METHODS TO STUDY THE SOCIETYTO COMMIT AND PRE"ENT CRIME 2 ELEENTS OF POSITI*IS 1) INTERNAL AND E*TERNAL FORCES 2) EMRACIN! THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD TO SOL"E THE PROLEMS
POSITI*IST CRIINOLO'Y: $.. LA*ATER LA*ATER STUDIED THE FACIAL FEATURES OF CRIINALS TO CRIINALS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE THE SHAP SHAPE E OF EARS EARS,, NOSE NOSE,, EYES EYES AND AND THE THE DIST DISTAN ANCE CE ET ETWEEN WEEN THEM THEM WERE WERE ASSOCIATED WITH ANTISOCIAL EHA"IOR EHA"IOR (PHYSIO'NOISTS! FRAN= $OSEPH 'ALL AND $OHANN SPUR=HEI SPUR=HEI STUDIED THE SHAPE OF THE S'ULL AND UMPS ON THE THE HEAD PHRENOLO'ISTS
S'ULL
FORMATION
DE"ELOPED
Y
CHARLE CHARLES S
'ORIN 'O RIN' '
CRANIOLO!Y PHILIPPE PINEL PINEL ONE OF THE FOUNDER OF FRENCH PSYCHIATRY 4ANIE SANS DELIRE DELIRE 4PSYCHOPHATIC PERSONALITY PERSONALITY HENRY AUDSLEY AUDSLEY EN!LISH PHYSICIAN INSANITY AND CRIMINAL EHA"IOR WERE STRO STRON! N!LY LY LIN' LIN'ED ED INSA INSANE NE CRIM CRIMIN INAL AL.. . . PEOP PEOPLE LE COMM COMMIT IT CRIM CRIME E ECA ECAUS USE E OF ANORMALITY
PSEUDO CRIINAL CRIINAL 'ILL OF PARTICULAR PERSON ON SELF-DEFENSE CRIINALOIDS CRIINALOIDS PEOPLE COMMIT CRIMES ECAUSE OF LAC' OF SELF CONTROL OR LESS STAMINA ENS RHEA RHEA WITH INTENT OR !UILTY MIND ACTUS REUS REUS A!!RESSI"E ACT OR ILLE!AL ACT
#IOLO'ICAL #IOLO'ICAL DETERINIS CESARE LO#ROSO LO#ROSO FATHER OF MODERN CRIMINOLO!Y 4#ORN CRIINALS SUFF SUFFER ER FROM FROM 4ATA*ISTIC ANOALIES ANOALIES PHYSICALLY THEY ARE THROW#ACS
EN*IRONENTAL #IOSOCIAL THEORY THEORY IT IS AN APPROACH TO CRIMINOLO!Y THAT FOCUSES ON THE INTERACTION ETWEEN IOLO!ICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS AS THEY RELATES TO CRIME.
FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLO'ICAL CRIINOLO'Y ADOLPHE >UETELET MATHEMAT MATHEMATICIAN ICIAN (EL!IAN) (EL!IAN) WHO USES STATISTICS STATISTICS AND DATA RE!ARDIN! CRIMINALITY 4CARTO'RAPHIC SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y EILE DURHEI DURHEI CRIME IS NATURAL IN SOCIETY ANOIE ANOIE ANOMUS LAC' OF CONDUCT, LAC' OF NORMS, LAC' OF EHA"IOR ANDREI ICHAEL 'UERRY 'UERRY FRENCHMAN CHICA'O CHICA'O SCHOOL SCHOOL SOCIAL SOCIAL STRUCTUR STRUCTURE E THEOR THEORY Y (RO (ROERT ERT E+RA E+RA PAR', PAR', ERNES ERNEST T W UR!ESS, LOUIS WIRTH) NASA CITY (URAN) CHICA'O SCHOOL OF CRIINOLO'Y CRIINOLO'Y IT IS A !ROUP OF UR#AN?CITY SOCIOLO!IST UR#AN?CITY SOCIOLO!IST WHO STUDIED THE RELATIONSHIP ETWEEN EN"IRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND CRIME CRIINOLO'ISTS CRIINOLO'ISTS USE A WIDE "ARIETY OF RESEARCH TECHNIUE TO MEASURE THE NATURE AND E*TENT OF CRIMINAL EHA"IOR
SUR*EY SUR*EY RESEARCH RESEARCH DESI! DESI!NED NED TO MEASU MEASURE RE THE ATTITU ATTITUDES DES,, ELIEF ELIEFS, S, "ALUES "ALUES,, PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EHA"IOR OF PARTICIPANTS TYPES OF SUR"EY RESEARCH SAPLIN' SAPLIN' REFERS TO THE PROCESS OF SELECTIN! A STUDY OF A LIMITED NUMER OF SUECTS WHO ARE REPRESENTATI"E REPRESENTATI"E OF ENTIRE !ROUPS CROSS-SECTIONAL CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH INCLUDES INCLUDES SIMULTAN SIMULTANEOUS EOUSLY LY INTER"IEWIN INTER"IEWIN! ! (CROSS(CROSSSECTION OF A COMMUNITY) SELF-SUR*EY REPORTS REPORTS AS' PARTICIPANTS TO DESCRIE IN DETAIL THEIR RECENT AND LIFETIME CRIMINAL ACTI"ITY COHORT RESEARCH RESEARCH CHARACTERISTIC O"ER TIME TYPES OF COHORT RESEARCH LON'ITUDINAL LON'ITUDINAL SPECIFIC TIME (20YRS) RESTROSPECTI*E RESTROSPECTI*E LOO'IN! AC' INTO EARLY LIFE E*PERIENCE OF SUECTS A''RE'ATED DATA RESEARCH RESEARCH EFFECTS OF SOCIAL TRENDS E
THE ORI'IN OF THE LAW 1) HAURA#I HAURA#I THE 6TH 'IN! OF AYLON CODE CODE
OF
HA HAUR URA A#I
PRESER"ED
ON
#ASA #ASALT LT
ROC ROC
COLUM COLUMNS, NS,
IT
ESTALISHES CRIME AND THEIR CORRECTION 1433 CODE OF 'ALANTIAO (PHILIPPINES) 2) OSAIC CODE CODE MOSES LAW 2ND LAW ANCIENT LE'AL CODES 3) ROAN LAW LAW CONTAIN THE TWEL*E TA#LES (ALSO TA#LES (ALSO 'NOWN AS COON LAW) LAW) CREATED Y 10 NO#LE ROAN AN ALA IN SE SE ACT WITH INTENT (RPC) INTENT (RPC) WRON' IN NATURE IT IS AN ACT THAT ARE OUT LAW ECAUSE LAW ECAUSE ITS *IOLATE THE ORAL *ALUES ALA PROHI#ITA ? ALA PROHI#ITU PROHI#ITU WRON! Y SOCIETY (SPECIAL LAWS!
EARLY TIE, PUNISHENT AND LAW COPUR'ATION (PLED'E SYSTE! SYSTE! IT IS AN EARLY METHOD OF LAW ENFORCEMENT THAT RELIED ON SELF HELP AND UTUAL AID (12-2) OATH HELPERS! EASURIN EASURIN' ' CRIES CRIES ; OFFICIA OFFICIAL L DATA CRIM CRIMES ES 'NOWN 'NOWN TO AND AND RECO RECORD RDED ED (UCRUNIFOR CRIE REPORT! CRIE RATE RATE CRIME "OLUME O"ER POPULATION TIMES 100,000 INHIITANTS "ICTIM SUR"EYS SELF SUR"EY SELF REPORT SUR"EY (SAMPLIN!) ADMINISTERED TO !ROUP OF SUECTS THROU!H A MASS DISTRIUTION DISTRIUTION OF UESTIONNAIRES UESTIONNAIRES E*PRESSI"E CRIMES E. PASSIONATE CRIMES RAPE A!E AND CRIME A!E IS E"ERYWHERE E"ERYWHERE CORRELATED WITH CRIMES CRIMES (TRA"IS HIRSCHI AND MICHAEL !OTTFREDSON) A!IN! OUT SPONTANEOUS SPONTANEOUS REMISSION EARL EARLY Y ONSE ONSET T PEOP PEOPLE LE WHO COMMI COMMIT T CRIM CRIMES ES AT A "ERY "ERY EARL EARLY Y A!E A!E (CHR (CHRON ONIC IC OFFENDERS) !ENDER CRIME MASCULINITY HYPOTHESIS FEMALE APPEAR CLOSER TO MEN THAN TO OTHER WOMEN THE FEMALES CRIMINALITY WAS OFTEN ASED ECAUSE ASED ECAUSE AUTHORITIES RELUCTANT TO TA'E ACTION A!AINST WOMEN CHI*ALRY HYPOTHESIS LI#ERAL FEINIST THEORY THEORY FOCUSED ATTENTION ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ROLE OF A WOMAN CRIINAL CAREERS CAREERS OFFENDERS COMMIT A SIN!LE CRIMINAL ACT
THEORIES OF *ICTII=ATION *ICTI PRECIPITATION THEORY THEORY INITIATE THE CONFRONTATION ACTI*E PRECIPITATION PRECIPITATION "ICTIM ACT PRO"OCATI"ELY PRO"OCATI"ELY PASSI*E PRECIPITATION PRECIPITATION UNNOWIN'LY (WALAN! UNNOWIN'LY (WALAN! ALAM SA !INA!AWA) 4ATTRACTI*E TAR!ETS FOR PREDATORY CRIMINALS LIFE STYLE THEORY THEORY !OIN! OUT LATE AT NI!HT DE*IANT PLACE THEORY THEORY SOCIALLY DISOR!ANI+ED
THE DE"ELOPMENT OF RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY CHOICES ON !OOD OR E"IL
CRIME REDUCTION OF CONTROL STRATE!IES OSCAR NEWAN NEWAN COINED THE TERM DEFENSILE SPACE
CRIME DISCOURA!ERS 3 CATE'ORIES 1) 'UARDIANS 'UARDIANS WHO MONITORS TAR!ETS 2) HANDLERS HANDLERS WHO MONITORS POTENTIAL OFFENDERS 3) ANA'ERS ANA'ERS WHO MONITORS PLACES
DIFFUSION DIFFUSION ONE CRIME UNINTENTIONALLY PRE"ENT ANOTHER DISCOURA'EENT DISCOURA'EENT EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE ONE TYPE OF CRIME DISPLACEENT DISPLACEENT CRIMES MAY CHOOSE CHOOSE ALTERNATI"E ALTERNATI"E TAR!ETS TAR!ETS SPECIFIC DETERRENCE DETERRENCE CRIMINAL SANCTIONS SHOULD E POWERFUL INCAPACITATION INCAPACITATION PLACIN! CRIMINALS EHIND ARS DURIN! THEIR PRIME YEARS $UST DESERT DESERT THOSE WHO "IOLATE THE RI!HTS OF OTHERS DESER"E TO E PUNISHED E*PLAINED Y ANDREW "ON
FOUNDATION OF TRAITS THEORIES SOATOTYPE SCHOOL SCHOOL DE"ELOPED Y WILLIAM SHELDON ESOORPHS ESOORPHS MOST LIE'LY TO ECOME CRIMINALS ENDOORPHS ENDOORPHS HEA"Y UILD, UILD, SLOW MO"IN!, MO"IN!, 'NOWN FOR LETHAR!IC LETHAR!IC EHA"IOR EHA"IOR ECTOORPHS ECTOORPHS TALL, THIN, LESS SOCIAL MORE INTELLECTUAL THAN OTHER TYPES
CORRECTIONS:
ALANTIAW CODE CODE IT IS THE FIRST !O"ERNIN! IN THE PHILIPPINES AFTER THIS THE CREATION OF SPANISH PENAL CODE (ARCH 13, 1""7! COANDANCIAS COANDANCIAS TODAY MEANS POLICE STATION 'UARDIA CI*IL CI*IL TODAY MEANS POLICE PD 603 603 CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE (DECE#ER 10, 197! WELFARE*ILLE WELFARE*ILLE IT IS AN INSTITUTION STILL INSTITUTION STILL LOCATED IN ANDALUYON' COMPOSED OF 0 #UILDIN'S COONWEALTH ACT 3202 3202 CREATION OF REMORMATORY FOR OYS AND !IRLS (DECE#ER 3, 192! NO*E#ER NO*E#ER 27, 1929 1929 R.A. 3)79 3)79 ESTAL ESTALISH ISHED ED THE CORRECTIONAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR WOEN (CIW! 1" HECTARES 3 CIW 1. ANDALUYON' 2. DA*AO 3. PALAWAN (ON'OIN'!
19)3 19)3 RECEPTION AND DIA'NOSTIC CENTER (RDC! 1910 1910 CREATION OF PRO*INCIAL $AIL SYSTE R.A. 697) 697) OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS DIL' ACT OF 1990 (DECE#ER 13, 1990! SEC. 60 ; #$P W AS CREATED
1ST PENAL COLONY COLONY #ILI#ID PRISON (1"7! 2ND PENAL COLONY COLONY SAN RAON PENAL FAR (1"69! 3RD PENAL COLONY COLONY IWAHI' PENAL COLONY (190! S@-+/: S@-+/: CENTRAL, ONTI#LE, INA'AWAN & STA. LUCIA TA'UPAY SETTLEENT ; HOESTEAD FOR PRISONERS TH PENAL COLONY ESTALISHED ESTALISHED NEW #ILI#ID PRISON IN PRISON IN UNTINLUPA ($ANUARY 21, 1932! )TH PENAL COLONY COLONY OPENIN' OF DA*AO PENAL COLONY (191! R+, %%+%, %%%, +B5%, +. S@-+/: PANA#O & APALON' TAN'LAW SETTLEENT ; HOESTEAD FOR PRISONERS 6TH PENAL COLONY COLONY SA#LAYAN PENAL COLONY (SEPTE#ER 27, 19)! 7TH PENAL COLONY COLONY LEYTE RE'IONAL PRISON ($ANUARY 16, 1973!
HALFWAY HOUSE HOUSE LOCATED IN UNTINLUPA, UNTINLUPA, FOR THOSE A!ON! LAYA (2HRS. STAY! NAMAMAHALA DO$ OTHERWISE 'NOWN AS PHILIPPINE NA'OYA ; $APAN HALFWAY HOUSE
