The sentence of the basic English sentence.Full description
Full description
Full description
MONICACHEMS
REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Model 1 :
Because /as/ since + clause → Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing
Because she behaves well, everybody loves her → Because of her good behaviour beha viour,, everybody loves her Model 2 Model 2 : although/ thought /even though + clause → Despite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing
In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what ha ppened → Although they very tired, they …… Model 3 : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf → So + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it → It was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it Model 4 Model 4 : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf → Not + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
Mary is too young to grt married → Marry isn’t older enough to get married Model 5 : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf → So + adj + that (clause)
Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)
→ This question is easy enough for us to answer → It is such an easy question thet we can answer Model 6 :
so + adj +that(clause) Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause) → Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf
It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times Model 7 : so + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause)
The film was so good that I saw it three times → It was such adj good film that I saw it three times Model 8 Model 8 : to-inf + be +adj It + be + adj V - ing How + adj + (it be) + to - inf It + be = adj + to - inf
more power to your elbow!
MONICACHEMS
To sit here with you is so nice
→ It's so nice to sit here with you → it's so nice sitting here with you → how nice it is to sit here with you Model 9 Model 9 :
to-inf + be + adj /noun S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf
To live on my salary salar y must be hard → I find it hard to on my salary Model 10 : condition sentences a) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut → if the play weren’t soiled out, I could see it b) we didn didn’t’t go on holi holida dayy bec becau ause se we did didn’ n’tt hav have e eno enoug ugh h mon money ey → if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holiday Model 11 :
if … not → unless
Unless you phone me immediately, immediately, you’ll get some information If you phone me immediately, immediately, you will get some information Model 12 : wish Present → past subjunctive Past → past perfect subjunctive Future → would + if
a)
My wife can't speak English → I wish my wife could speak English b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test → I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test c) She won’t visit me again → I wish she would visit me again Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time
→ It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past)
a)
tom and marry have been married for 5 years → it is 5 years since tom and marry got married b) I haven’t my parents for 1 month → it's 1 month since I last saw my parents Model 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp) → … first time + S + have/has + pp
I haven’t seen that man here before → It's the first time I have seen that man here Model 15 : S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/for
→ S + last + V (past) + when (clause)
The last times + S + was
a)
I haven’t heard him since August → the last times I heard h eard him was in August b) I hav have en’t se seen him si since I was a stu student → the last times I saw him when I was a student Model 16 : S + V (past) + ago
→ S + have/has been + V-ing + since/for
more power to your elbow!
MONICACHEMS
He started working for this factory a year ago → He had been working for this factory since last year Model 17 :
S+V + ...time → It take (O) + time + to-inf
She typed the letter in 20 minutes → It took her 20 minutes to type the letter Model 18 :
S + V + not + untill ….. → It was not until… that…
Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight → It was not until tom was eight that he began to read Model 19 : Causative form + Active : S + V + O S + have + O 1 + inf + O 2 2 (have S.O + doing ) Get to-inf
I’ll have Tom wash my car → I’ll get Tom to wash my car +Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done)
I’ll have the car washed → I’ll get the car washed Model 20 ; Passive form S + V + O → S + be + V (pp) + (by…)
No one has ever dicuss this question → That question has never been dicussed Model 21 :
→ It + be + V (pp) + that … S 2 2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp
a)
They think that the owner of the house is abroad → it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad → the owner of the house is though to be abroad b) people thoug that he had died in the battler → it was though that he had died in the battle Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than More + adj /adv + than
more power to your elbow!
MONICACHEMS
→ The adj /adv + est The most + adj / adv
No one in the group is younger than her → She’s the youngest in the group Model 23 :
not + so / as +adj /adv + as → Adj /adv + er + than
Stone isn’t hard as iron → Iron is harder than stone Model 24 : clause 1 + clause 2 The comparative + the comparative The more + S+V + the more + S + V Less less
As I get older, I want to travel less → The older I get, the less travel I want Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)…when Scarely (past perfect)…when → No sooner (past perfect)… than … no sooner (past perfect) … than
he had no sooner seen me than he ran away he had hardly seen me when he ran away → no sooner had he seen me than he ran away hardly he had seen me when he ran away Model 26 :
S + V = Auxilary + S +V …
He didn't return to his native village until until the war ended → Not until the war ended, he dud return to his native village những trạng từ (đa số là phủ định ) đứng đầu câu đa số ta phải dùng dạng Never [không bao giờ] Seldom [hiếm khi] Not only … but also [không những… mà còn] Not until … [mãi cho tới khi ] Hardly… when [vừa mới ..rồi thì] Hardly ever [ít khi] Neither …nor [cũng không] Scarely … when… [vừa… rồi thì lại ] Only then/when [chỉ lúc đó] Only by [chỉ bằng cách ] V −ing Only after clause Nowhere [không nơi nào] So…that … [đến nỗi mà] In no circumtances [ không không trường hợp nào ] On no acount [ không không vì lí do gì] Model 27 : S+V (not) → S + V (not) either → Neither… nor
He isn’t going to attend the meeting, I’m not either
more power to your elbow!
MONICACHEMS
→ Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting Model 28 :
why don’t you + V …? → S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V)
“why don’t you apply for the job,Ann ?” said Sue → Mary suggestsd that Tom Tom should apply appl y for the job Model 29 ;
a) b) c) d) Model 30 :
indirect speech
Tom ask me, “what’s her name ?” → Tom ask me what her name was she said: “are you hungry hungr y,Tom ,Tom ?” → she asked Tom Tom if he was hungry Mary said to Tom “open the door, please” → Mary asked Tom Tom to open the door he said to them : “Don’t be latr tomorrow “ → he told them not to be late tomorrow S + V (past) → V-ing (didn’t ) → not V-ing (had + pp) → having + pp
Tom had failed twice, so s o he didn’t want to try again → Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again Model 31 : S + cannot + inf → S + prevent + O from + V-ing
Because of the rough sea, the farry couldn’t sailed → The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Model 32 :
adj → verb
It isn’t necessary to finish the work today → You don’t need to finish the work today Model 33 :
verb → noun
He didn’t intend to stay here → He had no intention to stay here Model 34 :
clause → gerund/phrase
Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday → He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday Model 35 :
simple sentence → complex sentence
Youth is the time for the formation of character → Youth is the time when character is formed Model 36 : it's time for S.b to do S.th = it's time ….. S.b did S.th