gating ratio and pressurized and non pressurized gating system
Full description
Ratio Formulas 4
Bagatela en los Delitos PatrimonialesDescripción completa
Gini ratio merupakan ukuran yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengukur ketimpangan pendapatanDeskripsi lengkap
ratio analysis
Ratios
Golden Ratio
Ratios
gfbFull description
(1) Gross Profit Ratio = Ratio = Gross Profit X 100 Net Sales Gross Profit
=
Net Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
Net Sales
=
Total Sales – Sales Return
Total Sales
=
Cash Sales + Credit Sales
Cost
of
Goods
Sold
=
opening
Stock
Expenses
+
Purchases
+
Direct
– Purchase Return – Closing Stock
(2) Net Profit Ratio
= Net Profit X 100 Net Sales
Net
Profit = Gross
Profit
Operating
–
Operating
Expenses
+
Non
Incomes – Non Operating Expenses
Operating Expenses
=
(SODA) Selling Expenses + Office Expenses
+ Distribution Expenses + Administrative Expenses (3) Operating Profit Ratio
=
Operating Profit X 100 Net Sales
Operating Profit
=
Gross Profit – Operating Expenses
OR Operating Profit
=
Net Profit + Non-operating Expenses – Non
Operating Income
(4) Operating Ratio
=
Operating Cost X 100 Net Sales
Operating Cost
=
Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
(6) Return on Investment (ROI) =Profit =Profit before Interest, Tax & Dividend X 100 Capital Employed Where, Profit before interest, Tax & Dividend = Profit after Tax + Interest + Tax = Profit after Interest + Interest Capital Employed
=
Share Capital (Equity + Preference)
+ Reserves + Surplus/Profit & Loss A/c (Cr.)/Accumulated Profits
