Petrel Reservoir Engineering Collaborate optimally to enhance your reservoir engineering studies BENEFITS AND FEATURES ■ Seamless integration from seismic interpretation and geological modeling through throu gh to reserv reservoir oir simulat simulation ion and and production analyses ■
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Unified workflow—changes cascade from interpretation to model to simulation and back Scalable solutions allow fast, informed decisions throughout the field lifecycle Automated, repeatable work process enhances productivity for experts and generalists Powerful pre- and postprocessing environment for ECLIPSE* and INTERSECT† reservoir simulators Uncertainty workflows for both dynamic simulation and static models Powerful 2D and 3D visualization tools to speed speed up up and impr improve ove resul results ts analys analysis is
The Petrel* E&P software platform enables reservoir engineers to collaborate effortlessly with each other as well as with geoscience and production specialists. Combining knowledge from all these disciplines into a single, model-centric subsurface representation means that changes in the seismic interpretation or geological model cascade through to the simulation model. Changes dictated by simulation studies flow back into the subsurface interpretation and model, while integrated production data allows subsurface models to be kept easily in sync with the latest operational information.
Powerful reservoir simulation environment Petrel Reservoir Engineering provides a fully featured pre- and postprocessing reservoir simulation environment, supporting the ECLIPSE industry-reference reservoir simulator and the INTERS INTERSECT ECT next-g next-genera eneration tion reser reservoir voir simul simulator ator.. Easy-toEasy-to-use use workfl workflows ows and and powerfu powerfull visualization capabilities make the Petrel platform an efficient and productive environment for reservoir engineering workflows.
Advanced gridding and upscaling The Petrel platform offers a variety of gridding and upscaling techniques for resampling finescale geological models to simulation-ready models. Gridding techniques include corner point grids for full fields, stair-step (IJK) gridding for complex faults (e.g., highly inclined or Y faults), as well as both structured and unstructured local grid refinements (LGRs) for challenges associated with coning, and horizontal and multilateral wells. Upscaling includes a suite of averaging methods and a flexible tensor function, to determine effective permeability in each simulation cell.
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Geological model screening and ranking
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Advanced well and completion design
Results charting and analysis
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Assisted history matching
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Production forecast optimization
Plotting charts of simulation results and production forecasts is daily work for most reservoir and production engineers. Petrel Reservoir Engineering provides a dedicated process for simulation charting that gives greater control and reusability, allowing users to get high-quality charts for reports and control how charts display, as well as share and reuse the charts and templates templ ates on the the next next simulat simulation, ion, proje project, ct, or asset. asset. Engine Engineers ers can can also also see see the same data in different ways to get more insight into their simulation, and play equivalents charts to compare different wells or groups in a field.
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Unconventional reservoir design and modeling Production analytics for well performance analysis
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Advanced gridding and upscaling
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3D and 4D reservoir geomechanics
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VFP table creation
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Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
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Production analytics
Complex well design.
Petrel Reservoir Engineering Streamlined history matching History matching is essential to continually improve the predictive capability of reservoir simulation models. This process can be time consuming and difficult when there are multiple wells, data types, and properties to consider, and hundreds of simulation runs to be managed. The Petrel platform streamlines this process, enabling you to define a history matching objective function, as well as providing dedicated data-management and sophisticated run-management systems. A range of global optimization algorithms and analysis tools let you quickly isolate the most likely realization and arrive at the best history match.
Thumbnail views and customized charts from the Results Charting and Analysis process.
INTERSECT field management The INTERSECT simulator supports flexible, advanced fieldmanagement capabilities, such as optimization of rigs and other resources by specifying complex strategies with constraints and conditional logic. The Petrel platform provides a straightforward interface to easily configure and control these advanced workflows.
Better, faster decisions Understanding the impact of uncertainty on your reserves estimates and production forecasting is essential to making the right fielddevelopment decisions. The Petrel platform provides straightforward workflows to quantify and understand uncertainty. uncertainty. It also makes advanced workflows quicker and easier, allowing engineers to work more productively and arrive at better decisions—faster.
Geological model screening and ranking Starting with the geologic model and uncertainty ranges for various parameters, the Petrel platform quickly generates multiple geological realizations that are all consistent with observed data constraints. FrontSim* streamline simulations let you create recovery profiles from multiple models quickly—these are then used with static volumetrics to screen screen and rank rank multi multiple ple geolog geological ical real realizati izations. ons.
Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis The Petrel uncertainty manager lets you create, submit, and analyze a large number of simulation runs and proxy model solutions. Workflows can be used for both dynamic simulation cases and static volumetric cases, and are essential to understanding the impact of uncertainty on hydrocarbon recovery. Flexible cross-plotting and tornado charts provide extra insight into results.
Measurement types and analysis tools for assisted history matching.
Optimization of well path and completion design The Petrel platform provides advanced well-handling capabilities with automated placement and completion optimization. You can easily design complex wells, such as fish-bone and fork wells, and place them inside geological bodies with precision. In addition, the Petrel platform supports design of advanced completions such as inflow control devices (ICDs) and flow-control valves (FCVs). The platform also now supports complex well modeling to keep pace with the evolution of completion designs. Sliding sleeve devices, which allow individual branches of a multilateral well to be shut, are now modeled, visualized, and configured for reservoir simulation. With these comprehensive well-design tools and uncertainty and optimization workflows, you can evaluate and optimize well placement and spacing, as well as the type and number of laterals and completions.
Petrel Reservoir Engineering MEPO plug-in
Unconventional reservoirs
The uncertainty and optimization capabilities of the Petrel platform can be extended by use of the MEPO* multiple realization optimizer. The integration between Petrel platform and the MEPO optimizer has been enhanced to provide easier access to running advanced simulation-intensive workflows directly from the Petrel platform. The MEPO plug-in provides a powerful toolkit for better understanding reservoir behavior and parameter dependencies, and improves the probabilistic nature of both greenfield and brownfield project deliveries.
Development of shale gas, shale oil, and coalbed methane plays has increased dramatically over the past few years. The Petrel platform provides a dedicated interface for defining the physics specific to modeling these types of reservoir. Preset models and parameter values are available, including Langmuir isotherms and pressure-dependent adsorption functions, as well as a Palmer-Mansoori rock-compaction model. The full ECLIPSE compositional coalbed methane model is also supported, including component-dependent extended Langmuir models and the multiple-porosity matrix model. With the high well count required in these unconventional developments, automated workflows plan optimal well placements based on both surface constraints and reservoir quality assessments, supported by two Ocean* software development framework plug-ins: Pad Placement and Pad Well Design.
Reservoir geomechanics Geomechanics phenomena—including subsurface stresses, rock deformations, and failure—have the potential to adversely impact exploration drilling, well survivability, field development, and production operations. The Petrel platform provides an efficient, integrated environment for geomechanics modeling, enabling 3D preproduction geomechanics modeling that allows experts and non-experts alike to incorp incorporate orate geomec geomechanic hanicss analyses analyses into thei theirr existin existing g reservoi reservoirr or structural models. Coupling these geomechanics models to reservoir simulation also provides 4D analyses and predictions of stress changes, deformations, and rock failure that might occur later in the life of their field. Twoway coupling between the geomechanics simulations and ECLIPSE reservoir simulations provides permeability updating of reservoir models, predictions of enhanced permeability for regions of rock failure, and geomechanics property updating with changing stresses, temperatu tempe rature, re, and water water satur saturation ations. s. Enginee Engineers rs can can assess assess potenti potential al changes and deformations in the reservoir overburden formations throughout thro ughout the entir entire e field field life life that impac impactt ■
well and completion survivability
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the potenti potential al for for solids solids producti production on
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inadvertent loss of reservoir containment and out-of-zone injection
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fault movements
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changes in reservoir characteristics and performance
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induced rock failure and seismicity.
Rock-physics modeling and multiporosity displays of coalbed methane and shale gas reservoirs.
Integrated production data The Petrel platform provides easy access to production histories via a connection with OFM* well and reservoir analysis software, which supports integration of production data from both the well and completion level. Production geologists can now incorporate dynamic simulation and production data using new production analytics capabilities for well performance analysis, to better diagnose production losses or trends. Visualization techniques (e.g., bubble mapping, production grid mapping, and a well section window track for production) integrate the production history into the earth model, providing an integrated environment for relating the actual well production back to the geology. The Petrel Well Deliverability module enables reservoir engineers to validate validat e and tune reservoir simulation models using hydraulic vertical flow performance (VFP) tables and nodal analysis. Reservoir engineers can then evaluate and choose optimum well completions or predict well productivity, based on the impact of mechanical changes and workovers on well inflow performance. Nodal analysis capabilities record operational factors used in a simulation run and identify possible problems using the data in context with the reservoir model.
Stress field displayed around salt body.
Petrel Reservoir Engineering The module allows engineers to see how—and why—a specific completion was initially chosen to achieve achieve the ori origin ginal al oper operati ating ng poin pointt of of the the wel well.l. It als also o enabl enables es quic quickk infl inflow ow per perfor forman mance ce relationship (IPR) evaluation and suitability for use in the reservoir simulation model. Integrated production data enhances many reservoir engineering workflows, including history matching, well deliverability analysis IPR curves, VFP table creation for simulation, and nodal analysis for evaluating well performance and sensitivities of the production system.
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Production data in the Petrel platform.
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