PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMBEL AJARAN MAKE A MATCH MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BELA JAR MAT MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI KELIPATAN DAN FAKTOR BILANGAN KELAS IV SD NEGERI MLATIHARJO 01 SEMARANG
A.
Latar Belaka! Ma"ala#
Pe$%$%ka Pe$%$%ka &er'(aka (r)"e" ter*a$%+a (e$e,a"aa +a! ter*a$% ak%-at (e&-%a"aa ()la a"'# +a! $%taa&ka $%taa&ka &e$e,a"aka aak $a -erla!"'! ter'" &eer'" #al "ea$a $%'!ka(ka S'+at) /010 123 P)la a"'# &er'(aka "'at' "%"te& ata' 4ara (e$%$%ka (e&-%aa +a! $%-er%ka )le# "e"e)ra! ke(a$a )ra! la%. Ja$% (e$%$%ka aak &er'(aka (%*aka -a!% "e"e)ra! 't'k &e4a(a% (r)"e" (e&-%a"aa ala& ke#%$'(a "e#ar%5#ar% -a%k %t' $ala& l%!k'!a kel'ar!a kel'ar!a &a'(' "ek)la# $a '"'r5'"'r '"'r5'"'r +a! "al%! -er#'-'!a +a! $a(at &e,'*'$ka ter4a(a%+a ter4a(a%+a t'*'a (e$%$%ka +a! $%t'*'kka $e!a #a"%l -ela*ar +a! &e&'a"ka. Me'r't U) /006 13 #a"%l (e&-ela*ara $a(at $%kla"%7ka"%ka $%kla"%7ka"%ka &e*a$% 8!a +a%t'9 kee:ek8:a e:e"%e"% $a $a+a tar%k. Maka #a"%l -ela*ar &er'(aka (e4er&%a $ar% ke"'k"e"a ata' keter4a(a%a t'*'a -ela*ar +a! tert'a! $ala& (r)"e" (e&-ela*ara +a! "ta$ar %"%+a tela# $%tet'ka )le# (e&er%ta# &aka (e$%$%ka &e&('+a% (era +a! "a!at "trate!%" $ala& &e%!katka k'al%ta" "'&-er $a+a &a'"%a $a '(a+a &e,'*'$ka 4%ta5 4%ta -a!"a I$)e"%a $ala& &e,'*'$ka ke"e*a#teraa ke"e*a#teraa '&'& $a &e4er$a"ka ke#%$'(a ke#%$'(a -a!"a. Pe&er%ta# &er'&'"ka $ala& U$a!5U$a! Re('-l%k I$)e"%a N) 0 ta#' 002 teta! S%"te& Pe$%$%ka Pe$%$%ka Na"%)al +a! &e*ela"ka -a#,a (e$%$%ka $%lak'ka a!ar &e$a(atka t'*'a +a! $%#ara(ka $%#ara(ka -er"a&a +a%t' ;Pe$%$%ka ;Pe$%$%ka a"%)al -er:'!"% &e!e&-a!ka ke&a&('a $a &e&-et'k ,atak "erta (era$a-a -a!"a +a! -er&arta-at $ala& ra!ka &e4er$a"ka ke#%$'(a -a!"a -ert'*'a 't'k -erke&-a!+a -erke&-a!+a ()te"% (e"erta $%$%k a!ar &e*a$% &a'"%a +a! -er%&a $a -ertak,a ke(a$a T'#a
0023. Ja$% *ela"la# (e$%$%ka &er'(aka ke!%ata +a! $%lak'ka $e!a "e!a*a a!ar aak $%$%k &e&%l%k% "%ka( $a ke(r%-a$%a +a! -a%k "e#%!!a (eera(a (e$%$%ka #ar'" $%"ele!!!araka "e"'a% $e!a S%"te& Pe$%$%ka Na"%)al -er$a"arka -er$a"arka UU N) 0> 002. Se-a!a% 8&-al -al%k+a (e&-ela*ara "e4ara "%"te&a8" $%a*arka ke(a$a ke(a$a "%",a a!ar ter4%(tala# &a'"%a +a! +a! 4er$a" tera&(%l $a -erk'al%ta". U"a#a +a! $%lak'ka a!ar #a"%l -ela*ar &ak"%&al +a%t' $e!a &e&(er#a8ka 4ara &e!a*ar +a! -ear. Me'r't S)l%#a8 /01 13 G'r' #ar'" &e&%l%k% ketera&(%la &e!a*ar &e!el)la ta#a(a (e&-ela*ara &e&a:aatka &e&a:aatka &et)$e &e!!'aka &e$%a $a &e!al)ka"%ka &e!al)ka"%ka ,akt'. Maka ! 'r' #ar'" &e&('+a% k)&(ete"% k)&(ete"% a!ar (e&-ela*ara $ala& kela" &e*a$% le-%# e:ek8: "e#%!!a #a"%l -ela*ar -%"a &ak"%&al $a $a(at &ele-%#% Kr%ter%a Ket'ta"a Mak"%&al Mak"%&al /KKM3 +a! "'$a# $% tet'ka "ek)la#. Ber$a"arka (e!a&ata (e!a&ata +a! $%lak'ka (eel%8 $% SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! ter$a(at &a"ala# +a! 8&-'l -erka%ta $e!a Pe&-ela*ara (a$a Kela" IV keak8:a "%",a &a"%# k'ra! #al %% ter4er&% $ar% %terak"% !'r' $e!a "%",a +a! -el'& &ak"%&al karea !'r' $)&%a &e!!'aka
&)$el (e&-ela*ara k)?e"%)al +a! k'ra! &e"8&'l'" "%",a 't'k -er(e$a(at $% r'a!a kela" -a%k %t' !'r' $e!a "%",a "%",a $e!a !'r' &a'(' "%",a $e!a "%",a. Ber$a"aka )-"er?a"% +a! $%lak'ka (eel%8 $% SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! Kela" IV (e&-ela*ara &ate&a8ka +a! $%lak'ka !'r' &er'(aka (e&-ela*ara k)?e"%)al +a! &e&%ta "%",a 't'k -ela*ar "e$%r% ta(a -%&-%!a $ar% !'r' ke8ka a$a -%&-%!a(' "%",a la!"'! $%&%ta 't'k &e!#a:alka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a. Pa$a#al &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &er'(aka -ela*ar k)"e( $a -er&aka -'ka (e&-ela*ara k)?e"%)al /#a:ala3. S%",a (a$a (r)"e" (e&-ela*ara &e*a$%ka !'r' "e-a!a% t)k)# "etral ar8+a "'&-er -ela*ar #a+a ter$a(at (a$a 4era&a# !'r' !'r' $e!a &)$el k)?e"%)al &e&-er%ka $)ktr% &ata (ela*ara $e!a "e$%k%t ?ar%a"% -ela*ar terka$a! $ala& (e&-ela*ara !'r' &e!!'aka &)$el (e&-ela*ara kel)&()k teta(% 8$ak &ak"%&al $ala& %terak"% "%",a $e!a !'r' !'r' #a+a &e&-er%ka t'!a" kel)&()k ta(a a$a+a ara#a ata' -%&-%!a -a%k "e4ara kel)&()k &a'(' %$%?%$' #al %% &e&-er%ka e:ek k'ra!+a ?ar%a"% (e&-ela*ara "e#%!!a "%",a &e*a$% &ala" 't'k &e(er#a8ka (e&-ela*ara. Dar% &a"ala# +a! tela# $%"e-'tka $%ata" &aka ak%-at +a! ta&(ak +a%t' (a$a #a"%l -ela*ar "%",a +a! k'ra! &e&'a"ka $a k'ra! $ar% KKM kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara!. Dar% (er&a"ala#a +a! 8&-'l $% SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! &aka (erl' ")l'"% +a! "e"'a% $e!a (r%"%( (e&-ela*ara ak8:. G'r' "e-a!a% :a"%l%tat)r +a! &e&e!a! k'4% ke-er#a"%la t'*'a (e&-ela*ara S'(r%*)) /012 13 G'r' -er8$ak "e-a!a% ;(a!l%&a= !'r' $%a!!a( (al%! $)&%a $a !'r' $%(a$a! "e-a!a% )ra! +a! (al%! &e!eta#'%. Ber$a"arka &a"ala# +a! a$a (a$a "%",a Kela" I SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! &aka !'r' #e$ak+a &e&%l%# &)$el (e&-ela*ara +a! te(at &e&-er%ka (e+a*%a &ata (ela*ara +a! &ear%k &e&-'at "%",a ak8: $ala& "'a"aa kel)&()k +a! -ert'*'a a$a+a %terak"% ")"%al atara !'r' $e!a "%",a "%",a $e!a !'r' $a "%",a $e!a "%",a "e#%!!a (e&-ela*ara 8$ak -er('"at (a$a !'r' a&' -er('"at (a$a "%",a. S'(r%*)) /012 123 G'r' &e!a*ar $ala& (er"(ek8: (e&-ela*ara a$ala# !'r' &e+e$%aka :a"%l%ta" -ela*ar -a!% (e"erta $%$%k+a 't'k &e&(ela*ar%+a. Sela% %t' &e&(er#a8ka (e$ekata +a! &a&(' &e"8&'l'" "e8a( "%",a $ala& &e!a%tka &ata (ela*ara $e!a ke#%$'(a "e#ar%5#ar% karea (a$a #akekat+a &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka -er#'-'!a $e!a ke#%$'(a &a'"%a "e4ara '&'& +a! 8$ak -%"a le(a" $ar% #%t'! &e!#%t'! $ar% +a! "e$er#aa #%!!a +a! k)&(lek". Ut'k %t' &)$el (e&-ela*ara +a! $%"araka (eel%8 +a%t' &e!!'aka &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4# "%",a $%-a!%ka kart' +a! tela# a$a ")al ata' *a,a-a+a. De!a -%&-%!a !'r' "%",a &e!a&a8 (erta+aa ata' *a,a-a +a! te(at $ala& &e4ar% (a"a!a+a ke&'$%a -erkel)&()k /e&(at "a&(a% ea& "%",a3 "e"'a% +a! tela# $%tet'ka. Ke!%ata %% $%lak'ka 't'k &e&(er&'$a# ke!%ata "%",a $ala& &e+ele"a%ka ")al "e#%!!a 8$ak &e!#a&-at "%",a la% "erta "%",a +a! le-%# '!!'l $a(at &e4)t)#ka 4ara +a! $%!'aka 't'k &e+ele"a%ka ")al +a! $%-er%ka. Sela% &)$el (e&-ela*ara (e$ekata (e&-ela*ara *'!a &e&('+a% ar8 +a! 4'k'( (e8! ka%ta+a $e!a "trate!% $ala& (r)"e" (e&-ela*ara. S)l%#a8 /01 23 Strate!% (e&-ela*ara a$ala# k)&()e '&' $ar% "'at' &ata (ela*ara $a (r)"e$'r (e&-ela*ara +a! aka $%!'aka -er"a&a5 "a&a $ala& &ea!a% (er&a"ala# (e&-ela*ara +a! a$a. Dala& #al %% 't'k &e&-'at &)$el (e&-ela*ara le-%# e:ek8: la!% &aka (eel%8 &e!!'aka (e$ekata (e&-ela*ara k)tek"t'al. S'(r%*)) /012 @13 (e&-ela*ara k)tek"t'al &er'(aka
(r)"e$'r (e$%$%ka +a! -ert'*'a &e&-at' (e"erta $%$%k &e&a#a&% &aka -a#a (ela*ara +a! &ereka (ela*ar% $e!a 4ara &e!#'-'!ka $e!a k)tek" ke#%$'(a &ereka "e$%r% $ala& l%!k'!a ")"%al $a -'$a+a &a"+arakat. Ber$a"arka 'ra%a $%ata" $a(at $%"%&('lka "%",a &a"%# k'ra! &e&a#a&% (e&-ela*ara &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka karea "%",a -a+ak +a! 8$ak "e"'a% !a+a -ela*ar+a &)$el (e&-ela*ara+a &et)$e (e&-ela*ara +a! $%!'aka. Ba!a%&aa 4ara k%ta 't'k &ear%k "%",a a!ar le-%# &e&a#a&% la!% k)"e( kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a $ala &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka *a$% (e'l%" $a(at &e&%l%# (e!!'aa &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4# $a(at $%*a$%ka "at' &)$el +a! %)?a8: 't'k $%!'aka &e!e&-a!ka k)"e( "%",a $a &ela8# "%",a $ala& &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a $ala& &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka $a (e'l%" &e&%l%# &et)$e (e&-ela*ara +a! 4'k'( -er&a:aat "erta -er(e!ar'# (a$a #a"%l -ela*ar "%",a kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! +a%t' -e-era(a &et)$e +a! &e&-'at "%",a ak8: "e(er8 &et)$e 4era&a# %terak8: &et)$e $%"k'"% ta+a *a,a- '*'k ker*a $a &et)$e la%+a &aka $ar% %t' (e'l%" tertar%k 't'k &e&-'at (eel%8a +a! -er*'$'l ;Pe!ar'# M)$el Pe&-ela*ara Make A Mat4# Ter#a$a( Ha"%l Bela*ar Mata Pela*ara Mate&a8ka Mater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a Pa$a S%",a Kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara!=
B.
I$e87ka"% Ma"ala#
Ber$a"arka latar -elaka! &a"ala# $% ata" &aka $a(at $%%$e87ka"% &a"ala# "e-a!a% -er%k't 1. S%",a k'ra! -era% $ala& &e!e&'kaka (e$a(at. . S%",a &e!a!!a( Pe&-ela*ara &ate&a8ka &er'(aka #a:ala +a! 8$ak -er&aka. 2. G'r' &a"%# &e!!'aka &)$el (e&-ela*ara k)?e"%)al $ala& "e8a( (ela*ara &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka. . Ha"%l -ela*ar "%",a &a"%# $%-a,a# Kr%ter%a Ket'ta"a Mak"%&al /KKM3
C. Pe&-ata"a Ma"ala# Ma"ala# +a! $%-ata"% $ala& (r)()"al %% a$ala# 1. Peel%8a ter-ata" (a$a &)$el (e&-ela*ara k))(era8: 8(e Make A Mat4#. . Sa"ara (eel%8a ter-ata" (a$a #a"%l -ela*ar.
D. R'&'"a Ma"ala# Ber$a"arka (e&-ata"a &a"ala# $% ata" &aka (e'l%" $a(at &er'&'"ka &a"ala# "e-a!a% -er%k't
1. A(aka# a$a (e!ar'# (e!!'aa &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4# ter#a$a( #a"%l -ela*ar &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a (a$a "%",a kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara!
E.
T'*'a Peel%8a
Dar% r'&'"a &a"ala# $% ata" &aka t'*'a $%a$aka+a (eel%8a %% a$ala# Ut'k &e!eta#'% a$a ata' 8$ak+a (e!ar'# (e!!'aa &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4# ter#a$a( #a"%l -ela*ar &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a (a$a "%",a kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara!
F.
Ma:aat Peel%8a
A$a -e-era(a &a:aat $ar% (eel%8a %% $%atara la% 1. Ma:aat Ba!% S%",a a. S%",a &e$a(at (e!ala&a -ar' $e!a $%tera(ka+a &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4#. -. S%",a &e*a$% le-%# ak8: $ala& &e!%k'8 (r)"e" (e&-ela*ara. 4. Me&'$a#ka "%",a $ala& &e&a#a&% &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a. $. Ter-et'k+a "%ka( ker*a"a&a atar "%",a $ala& &e+ele"a%ka "'at' &a"ala#. e. Da(at ter4%(ta+a "'a"aa (e&-ela*ara +a! k)$'"%: $a -er&aka. . Ma:aat Ba!% G'r' a. G'r' $a(at &e!e&-a!ka ke&a&('a $ala& &eera(ka &)$el (e&-ela*ara Make A Mat4#. -. G'r' 8$ak &e*a$% :)k'" (e&-ela*ara a&' "%",a +a! &e*a$% :)k'"+a. /!'r' "e-a!a% :a"%l%tat)r (e&-ela*ara3 4. Mea&-a# %l&' !'r' $ala& &e&-'at (e&-ela*ara &e*a$% le-%# k)$'"%: $a -er&aka. 2. Ba!% Sek)la# a. Da(at &e%!katka &'t' "ek)la#. -. Da(at &e%!katka (er%!kat "ek)la#
C)t)# La% Peel%8a K'a8ta8! Peera(a Me$%a Pa(a Le&(ar Ter#a$a( Ha"%l Bela*ar Mate&a8ka /Pee%8a K'a8ta8:3 G.
De7%"% O(era"%)al Var%a-el
1.
Var%a-el Ter%kat
Dala& (eel%8a %% ?ar%a-el ter%kat+a a$ala# #a"%l -ela*ar &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a (a$a "%",a kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se &ara!.
.
Var%a-le -e-a"
Dala& (eel%8a %% ?ar%a-el -e-a"+a a$ala# (e!ar'# &)$el Make A Ma4t#.
H.
Ka*%a Te)r%
1. Ha"%l Bela*ar a. Pe!er8a Bela*ar Bela*ar &er'(aka -et'k (e!ala&a. Pe!ala&a (a$a $a"ar+a a$ala# #a"%l $ar% %terak"% atara (e"erta $%$%k $e!a l%!k'!a+a /S'(r%*)) 012 5 113. Bela*ar %ala# "'at' (r)"e" '"a#a +a! $%lak'ka "e"e)ra! 't'k &e&(er)le# "'at' (er'-a#a 8!ka# lak' +a! -ar' "e4ara ke"el'r'#a "e-a!a% #a"%l (e!ala&a+a "e$%r% $ala& %terak"% $e!a l%!k'!a+a. C%r%54%r% (er'-a#a 8!ka# lak' $ala& (e!er8a -ela*ar &el%('8 (er'-a#a ter*a$% "e4ara terat'r (er'-a#a $ala& -ela*ar -er"%:at k)8' $a *'!"%)al (er'-a#a $ala& -ela*ar -er"%:at ()")8: $a ak8: (er'-a#a $ala& -ela*ar -'ka -er"%:at "e&etara (er'-a#a $ala& -ela*ar -ert'*'a ata' terara# (er'-a#a &e4a!k'( "el'r'# a"(ek 8!ka# lak' /Sla&et) 010 3. Me'r't D%&+a8 / 00 @3 ter$a(at -a+ak te)r% -ela*ar Sk%er -er(a$a!a -a#,a -ela*ar a$ala# "'at' (er%lak' $ar% "%(e&-ela*ar +a! &e!#a"%lka re"() +a! le-%# -a%k "e-al%k+a (a$a "aat %a 8$ak -ela*ar &aka re"()+a &e'r'. Me'r't Ga!e -ela*ar a$ala# "e(era!kat (r)"e" k)!%8: "%:at "8&'la"% l%!k'!a &ele,a8 (e!)la#a %:)r&a"% &e*a$% ka(a-%l%ta" -ar'. Me'r't Ga!e -ela*ar ter$%r% $ar% 8!a k)&()e (e8! +a%t' k)$%"% ek"teral k)$%"% %teral $a #a"%l -ela*ar. Dar% -er-a!a% (e$a(at ter"e-'t $a(at $%"%&('lka -a#,a (e!er8a -ela*ar a$ala# "'at' (er'-a#a 8!ka# lak' $a (e!eta#'a "e"e)ra! &e*a$% le-%# -a%k "e4ara ke"el'r'#a +a! $%$'k'! :akt)r (e!ala&a $a l%!k'!a. -.
Ha"%l Bela*ar
S)l%#a8 /01 63 &e!e&'kaka (e$a(at Br%!!" -a#,a #a"%l -ela*ar a$ala# (er%lak' +a! $a(at $%a&a8 $a &e'*'kka ke&a&('a +a! $%&%l%k% "e"e)ra!. Se$a!ka &e'r't S)e$%#art) &e$e7%"%ka #a"%l -ela*ar "e-a!a% 8!kat (e!'a"aa "'at' (e!eta#'a +a! $%4a(a% )le# "%",a $ala& &e!%k'8 (r)!ra& (e&-ela*ara "e"'a% $e!a t'*'a +a! tela# $%teta(ka. Ha"%l -ela*ar &er'(aka (e4er&%a $ar% (r)"e" (e&-ela*ara +a! &el%('8 a"(ek "%ka( k)!%8: $a &)t)r%k "e(er8 (e$a(at Br%!!" &e!kla"%7ka"%ka #a"%l -ela*ar &e*a$% kate!)r% +a%t' ketera&(%la %telekt'al "tate!% k)!%8: %:)r&a"% :er-al ketera&(%la &)t)r%k $a "%ka( Ber$a"arka -e-era(a (e$a(at $% ata" $a(at $%"%&('lka -a#,a #a"%l -ela*ar &er'(aka (er'-a#a 8!ka# lak' -er'(a (e!eta#'a ketera&(%la $a "%ka( +a! $%(er)le# (e&-ela*ar "etela# &eer%&a (e!ala&a -ela*ar+a. Maka 't'k &e&(er)le# #a"%l -ela*ar +a! &ak"%&al (erl' a$a+a %terak"% atara !'r' $a "%",a "e4ara &a"k"%&al $a (e!!'aa &)$el (e&-ela*ara +a! -er?ar%a"% karea (a$a $a"ar+a &e'r't S)l%#a8 /01 3 #a"%l -ela*ar &er'(aka "'at' ke&a&('a +a! -er'(a ketera&(%la $a (er%lak' -ar' "e-a!a% ak%-at $ar% (ela8#a. Me'r't S'(r%*)) /012 5 63 Ha"%l -ela*ar -er'(a 13
I:)r&a"% :er-al +a%t' ka(a-%l%ta" &e!'!ka(ka (e!eta#'a $ala& -et'k -a#a"a-a%k l%"a
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23
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3
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k))r$%a"% "e#%!!a ter,'*'$ !erak *a"&a%. 3
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ter"e-'t. Dala& (eel%8a %% #a"%l -ela*ar +a! $%4a(a% -a!% "%",a Kela" IV SD Ne!er% Mla8#ar*) 01 Se&ara! -er'(a ke&a&('a k)!%8: a:ek8: ("%k)&)t)r +a! -er#'-'!a $e!a &ata (ela*ara &ate&a8ka &ater% kel%(ata $a :akt)r -%la!a.
4.
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