Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
ODR]ÂF MD \GRBFR Mgrdtrgzds p`r` ` Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30> DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>
Bffrmdk`ïâf d rdvgsâf tçbkgb`8 Er`kbdsbf Md Bgbbf ‒ Dspdbg`jgst` di Odstâf md \gsbfs d Rdour`kï` md Rgstdi`s. Gkstrutfr-Jémdr Bdrtgegb`mf B]20333 - Bdrtgegdm GRF 20333 Jd`m ]r`gkdr . Mgrdtfr Dxdbutgvf mf PRS ‒ Bdktrf m` Pu`jgm`md, Rdour`kï` d Srfmutgvgm`md p`r` f Lr`sgj d @içrgb` J`tgk`.
]fmfs fs mgrdgtfs rdsdrv`mfs. Ç dxprdss`idktd prfglgm` ` rdprfmuïâf tft`j
fu p`rbg`j mdst` puljgb`ïâf, sdi ` prçvg` `utfrgz`ïâf mf dmgtfr. Bfpyrgont <30> <30> ly \gsa ]dbkfjfog` Dmgtfr`. Efkd8 (00) 2?3=-2<33.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
@lrgj md <30>
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
ÉKMGBD Gktrfmuïâf ..................................................................................................... 0 Dsbfpf d odkdr`jgm`mds ............................................................................
< 2
=
4
0.0 L`sds p`r` ` odstâf md rgsbfs .............................................................. 0.< Ldkdeébgfs m` odstâf md rgsbfs ............................................................. 0.2 @pjgb`ïôds m` odstâf md rgsbfs ............................................................. 0.= Ofvdrk`kï` bfrpfr`tgv` ........................................................................ S`kfr`i` mf prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs .......................................... Bfiukgb`ïâf d bfksujt` .......................................................................... 2.0 Odkdr`jgm`mds ........................................................................................ 2.< F qud ç bfiukgb`ïâf d bfksujt`6 ......................................................... 2.2 Sfr qud ` bfiukgb`ïâf bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` sâf gipfrt`ktds gipfrt`ktds .......................... 2.= Mdsdkvfjvgidktf Mdsdkvfjvgidktf mf prfbdssf md bfiukgb`ïâf d bfksujt` bfksujt` ................. .... ............. Dsbfpf, bfktdxtf bfktdxtf d brgtçrgfs .................................................................... =.0 Dsbfpf d bfktdxtf ................................................................................. =.< Flhdtgvfs d `ilgdktd .............................................................................. =.2 Gmdktgegb`ïâf d `kàjgsd m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s ..................................... =.= Brgtçrgfs .................................................................................................. =.4 Brgtçrgfs md bfksdquèkbg` ...................................................................... =.5 Djdidktfs-bn`vd ................................................................................... =.? Mfbuidkt`ïâf mdss` dt`p` .................................................................. Gmdktgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs .............................................................................
4.0 Srfpòsgtf ............................................................................................... 4.< Bfipfkdktds md ui rgsbf ..................................................................... 4.2 Srfbdssf md gmdktgegb`ïâf ...................................................................... 4.= Gkefri`ïôds p`r` ` gmdktgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs ........................................... 4.4 @lfrm`odks p`r` ` gmdktgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs ............................................ 4.5 Mfbuidkt`ïâf mdss` dt`p` .................................................................. 5 @kàjgsd md rgsbfs ..................................................................................... 5.0 S`kfr`i`.............................................................................................. 5.< ]`ldj`s md md bfksdquèkbg`s bfksdquèkbg`s d prfl`lgjgm`mds ........................................ ............. ........................... 5.2 Kévdj md rgsbf ......................... ............................... ................................. \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
34 35 35 3? 37 03 0< 0= 0= 0= 04 07 <0 <0 <0 <2 <= <= <4 <> <> <7 23 20 20 2< 2< 27 =< <
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
5.= 5.4 5.5 5.? 5.>
Gkbdrtdz` ................................................................................................ @kàjgsd md fpfrtukgm`mds ................................................. .................. ............................... ................... Içtfmfs md `kàjgsd ................................................ .................. .............................. ............................. .. Sdroukt`s-bn`vd `f `k`jgs`r ui rgsbf ............................................... ... Mfbuidkt`ïâf m` `kàjgsd ................................................ ................. ............................... ..................... ? @v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs .................................................................................. ?.0 S`kfr`i` .............................................................................................. ?.< ]gpfs md brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf `v`jg`ïâf ..................................................... .................... ................................. ......... .. ....... ?.2 @v`jg`ïâf ` p`rtgr md `kàjgsd qu`jgt`tgv` qu`jgt`tgv` ........................................ ........ ?.= \gsbf tfjdràvdj ....................................................................................... ?.4 Hujo`idktf gipjébgtf kfs kfs brgtçrgfs .................. ............................ ........... ?.5 Brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf d dvdktfs dvdktfs `ktdrgfrds ...................... .................... > ]r`t`idktf md rgsbfs ............................................................................... >.0 >.< >.2 >.= >.4 >.5
Gktrfmuïâf ............................................................................................. Gmdktgegb`ïâf md fpïôds .............................................. ............... ............................... ........................... @v`jg`ïâf md fpïôds fpïôds md md tr`t`idktf ........................ ................... ........... Rdjdïâf md fpïôds fpïôds md tr`t`idktf ......................................... ..................... .................... ................ Srdp`r`ïâf md pj`kfs pj`kfs md tr`t`idktf ................................... ................. \gsbf rdsgmu`j ........................................................................................ 7 Ifkgtfr`idktf d `kàjgsd `kàjgsd brétgb` brétgb` ............................................................... 7.0 7.< 7.2 7.= 7.4
Egk`jgm`md .............................................................................................. Ium`kï` mf bfktdxtf bfktdxtf d mfs rgsbfs rgsbfs ........................................................ ................................... ..................... O`r`ktg` d ifkgtfr`idktf ifkgtfr`idktf m` odstâf md rgsbfs rgsbfs .................................... Idmgïâf mf mf mdsdipdknf mdsdipdknf m` odstâf odstâf md rgsbfs rgsbfs ...................................... @kàjgsd pòs-dvdktf ................................................................................ 03 \dogstrf d rdj`tf mf prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs ............................... 03.0 03.< 03.2 03.= 03.4 03.5 03.?
S`kfr`i` ....................................................... .................... ................................... .............................. ........ ...................... ..... Mdbj`r`ïâf md bfkefrigm`md d mgjgoèkbg` .......................................... .................. ........................ B`m`strf md rgsbfs ................................................... .................. ................................. .......................... Sj`kf md `ïâf `ïâf d prfor`i`ïâf prfor`i`ïâf mf tr`t`idktf md rgsbfs rgsbfs .................... ........... ......... Mfbuidktfs md ifkgtfr`idktf d `umgtfrg` ......................... .............. L`sd md m`mfs md gkbgmdktds d `bgmdktds ............................. ............ I`ku`j md odstâf md rgsbfs ....................................................... ................... .................................... ........ ...... ..
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
== =4 =? =? => =7 =7 =7 43 43 4< 4< 4= 4= 44 50 5= 57 ?3 ?0 ?0 ?0 ?< ?4 ?5 ?> ?> ?7 ?7 >3 >3 >3 >0
2
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
00 Dst`ldjdbgidktf md ui` ui` odstâf md rgsbfs degb`z degb`z ................................
>5 00.0 Sfjétgb` ...................... ............................. ................................. ........... >5 00.< Jgmdr`kï` d bfiprfidtgidktf m` @jt` Mgrdïâf ................................ ............... ................. >? 00.2 \dspfks`lgjgm`md \dspfks`lgjgm`md d rdspfks`lgjgz`ïâf ............................................ .............. .............................. >? 00.= \dbursfs d gker`dstrutur` ....................................... ...... ................................. .......................... >? 00.4 Ium`kï` md bujtur` ........................................... .................... ....................... ................................ >> 00.5 Ifkgtfr`idktf d `kàjgsd `kàjgsd brétgb` m` degbàbg` degbàbg` m` m` odstâf odstâf md rgsbfs ....... >7 00.? Mds`egf mfs jémdrds ‒ Gktdor`ïâf ..................................................... .................... ................................. .. >7 00.> Mds`egf mfs odrdktds ‒ Jgmdr`kï` ................................. ............... ...................................... .................... 73 00.7 Mds`egf md tfmfs ‒ Idjnfrg` bfktéku` ........................ ........................ 73 00.03 Idks`odks d pdroukt`s-bn`vd pdroukt`s-bn`vd p`r` fs odrdktds .............................. 70
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
=
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
GK]\FMTÏÂF @ odstâf md rgsbfs ç ui prfbdssf md kdoòbgfs iugtf gipfrt`ktd kfs sdtfrds pøljgbf d prgv`mf kf iukmf tfmf. @ gipjdidkt`ïâf bfrrdt` d degb`z m` odstâf md rgsbfs e`z p`rtd m`s idjnfrds pràtgb`s md kdoòbgfs, t`ktf kf ìilgtf bfrpfr`tgvf qu`ktf kf dstr`tçogbf, d ç t`ilçi ui` i`kdgr` md lusb`r ` idjnfrg` m`s `tgvgm`mds fpdr`bgfk`gs. Kdstd I`ku`j d k` kfri` GRF 203338<30>, rgsbf ç mdsbrgtf bfif f dedgtf m` gkbdrtdz` kfs flhdtgvfs. Di gkojès, f usf m` p`j`vr` „ rgsa ‗ kfri`jidktd tdi ui` bfkft`ïâf kdo`tgv` d dktdkmd-sd rgsbf bfif `jof ` sdr igkgigz`mf fu dvgt`mf. K` mdegkgïâf i`gs odkçrgb` m` GRF 20333, bfksgmdr`-sd qud `s `tgvgm`mds dkvfjvdkmf rgsbfs pfmdi tdr t`ktf rdsujt`mfs pfsgtgvfs qu`ktf kdo`tgvfs. Fs prfbdssfs mdsbrgtfs kdstd I`ku`j m` Bfjdïâf \gsa ]dbkfjfog` pfmdi sdr us`mfs p`r` gmdktgegb`r d dxpjfr`r fpfrtukgm`mds md idjnfr`r fs rdsujt`mfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs d md rdmuzgr `s bfksdquèkbg`s bfksdquèkbg`s kdo`tgv`s. @ odstâf md rgsbfs, m` i`kdgr` `qug mdsbrgt`, ç ui prfbdssf nfjéstgbf md odstâf qud sd `pjgb` ` tfmfs fs tgpfs md fro`kgz`ïâf, di tfmfs fs kévdgs, d t`ilçi ` gkmgvémufs. Fs jdgtfrds mdvdi dst`r bgdktds md qud dstd usf mf tdrif mgedrd md su` efri` i`gs rdstrgt` us`m` di futrfs sdtfrds. Sfr dxdipjf, di `joui`s àrd`s, fs tdrifs „odstâf md rgsbfs‗ d „bfktrfjd md rgsbfs‗ sâf utgjgz`mfs p`r` mdsbrdvdr `s efri`s md sd jgm`r bfi fs rgsbfs gmdktgegb`mfs, p`r` `s qu`gs diprdo`ifs `qug f tdrif „tr`t`idktf md rgsbfs‗. @jouks futrfs tdrifs `mft`mfs kdstd I`ku`j t`ilçi pfmdi tdr usfs mgstgktfs. Sfr dxdipjf, fs tdrifs „`kàjgsd md rgsbfs‗, „prfbdssf md `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs‗ d „`v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs‗ sâf utgjgz`mfs md i`kdgr` v`rg`m` di tdxtfs sflrd odstâf md rgsbfs. Djds odr`jidktd tèi mdegkgïôds qud sd sflrdpôdi fu qud ãs vdzds sâf gktdrb`ilgàvdgs, pfmdkmf gkbjugr ` dt`p` md gmdktgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs. Fpt`ifs pfr utgjgz`r ` tdrigkfjfog` qud sdrvd md l`sd p`r` `s kfri`s gktdrk`bgfk`gs (dspdbg`jidktd f @LK] GRF Oug` ?2). Di `joui`s àrd`s, nà mgvgsôds md rdspfks`lgjgm`md dktrd `qudjds qud rd`jgz`i f prfbdssf `k`jétgbf md gmdktgegb`ïâf gmdktgegb`ïâf d `kàjgsd `kàjgsd md rgsbfs rgsbfs d `qudjds qud tfi`i mdbgsôds sflrd ` `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs d ` sdjdïâf m`s `ïôds p`r` tr`t`r fs rgsbfs gmdktgegb`mfs. Gssf pfmd sdr øtgj, ui` vdz qud ç gipfrt`ktd qud ` `kàjgsd md rgsbfs sdh` vgst` bfif gkmdpdkmdktd d sdh` prdedrdkbg`jidktd rd`jgz`m` pfr dspdbg`jgst`s tçbkgbfs, sdkmf fs `spdbtfs rdj`tgvfs ` mdbgsôds qu`ktf ã `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs d ã sdjdïâf m`s fpïôds md tr`t`idktf md rgsbfs md rdspfks`lgjgm`md mfs rdspfksàvdgs sdkgfrds pdj` tfi`m` md mdbgsôds. Dstd I`ku`j kâf `lfrm` t`gs mgvgsôds md rdspfks`lgjgm`md, i`s dj`s sâf bfip`tévdgs bfi fs prfbdssfs kdjd mdsbrgtfs.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>.
Bjgqud `qug p`r` `mqugrg-jf. \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
4
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
<
S@KF\@I@ MF S\FBDRRF MD ODR]ÂF MD
\GRBFR Dstd b`pétujf dstà rdj`bgfk`mf ã sdïâf 5 ( Srfbdssf) m` kfri` GRF 203338<30>. 203338<30>. F prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs bfiprddkmd `s `tgvgm`mds mdsbrgt`s k`s sulsdïôds 5.0 ` 5.? m` kfv` dmgïâf m` GRF 20333 d ç `prdsdkt`mf k` egour` <.0 ` sdougr.
Egour` <.0 - Srfbdssf Srfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs
@s mgrdtrgzds mdt`jn`m`s mdt`jn`m`s sflrd ` `pjgb`ïâf md b`m` b`m` dt`p` mf prfbdssf prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs sâf `prdsdkt`m`s k` egour` <.< d kfs b`pétujfs ` sdougr.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
0<
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
2 BFITKGB@ÏÂF D BFKRTJ]@ Dstd b`pétujf dstà rdj`bgfk`mf ã sulsdïâf 5.< ( Bfiukgb`ïâf d bfksujt`) m` kfri` GRF 203338<30>. 2.0
Odkdr`jgm`mds
@ odstâf md rgsbfs kâf ç sfidktd ui` t`rde` tçbkgb`, i`s t`ilçi t `ilçi ui bfkhuktf md `ïôds d mdbgsôds qud `bfktdbdi di ui bfktdxtf sfbg`j. @ bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` sâf p`rtds gktdor`ktds mf prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs d mdvdrg`i sdiprd sdr bfksgmdr`m`s md i`kdgr` dxpjébgt`. @ odstâf md rgsbfs sdrà `prgifr`m` pfr idgf mf dktdkmgidktf m`s pdrspdbtgv`s md b`m` ui` m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s d, qu`kmf pfssévdj, pfr idgf md su` p`rtgbgp`ïâf `tgv` k` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf. @ bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` `prfprg`m`s lusb`i8 lusb`i8
2.<
idjnfr`r f dktdkmgidktf qud `s pdssf`s tèi mfs rgsbfs d mf prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs1 o`r`ktgr qud `s mgvdrs`s vgsôds m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s sdh`i jdv`m`s di bfksgmdr`ïâf1 bfksgmdr`ïâf1 d o`r`ktgr qud tfmfs fs p`rtgbgp`ktds dstdh`i bgdktds md sdus p`pçgs d rdspfks`lgjgm`mds.
F qud ç bfiukgb`ïâf d bfksujt`6
F bfkbdgtf md 'bfiukgb`ïâf md rgsbfs' odr`jidktd ç mdegkgmf bfif ui prfbdssf gktdr`tgvf md trfb` md gkefri`ïôds d fpgkgôds, dkvfjvdkmf iøjtgpj`s idks`odks sflrd ` k`turdz` mfs rgsbfs d ` odstâf md rgsbfs *. Gssf sd `pjgb` gktdrk`idktd k`s fro`kgz`ïôds, mdp`rt`idktfs fu ukgm`mds md kdoòbgf, fu dxtdrk`idktd p`r` `s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s. @ bfiukgb`ïâf md rgsbfs kâf sfjubgfk`rà tfmfs fs prfljdi`s kdi tfmfs fs bfkejgtfs. @ bfiukgb`ïâf gk`mdqu`m` mfs rgsbfs pfmd jdv`r ã pdrm` md bfkeg`kï` d/fu ã ià odstâf md rgsbfs. @ bfksujt` pfmd sdr mdsbrgt` bfif ui prfbdssf md bfiukgb`ïâf gkefri`tgv` dktrd ` fro`kgz`ïâf d `s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s, `ktds md sdr tfi`m` ui` mdbgsâf fu md sd mdegkgr ui pfsgbgfk`idktf di rdj`ïâf ` ui` qudstâf dspdbéegb`. @ bfksujt` tdi `s sdougktds b`r`btdréstgb`s8 *
@m`pt`mf mf K`tgfk`j \dsd`rbn Bfukbgj. Giprfvgko Bfukbgj. Giprfvgko rgsa bfiiukgb`tgfk (Idjnfrg` bfiiukgb`tgfk (Idjnfrg` m` bfiukgb`ïâf md rgsbfs). K`tgfk`j @b`mdiy Srdss. _`sngkotfk M.B.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
0=
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
Ç ui prfbdssf d kâf ui rdsujt`mf. Gip`bt` ui` mdbgsâf pfr idgf m` gkejuèkbg`, gkej uèkbg`, di vdz m` efrï` mf pfmdr. p fmdr. \dedrd-sd ` bfktrglugïôds p`r` ` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf, d kâf kdbdss`rg`idktd ` ui` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf di bfkhuktf.
@ bfiukgb`ïâf bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` pfmdi sdr rd`jgz`m`s di mgedrdktds kévdgs, md `bfrmf bfi f qud ` sgtu`ïâf dxgogr. Di su` efri` i`gs sgipjgegb`m`8 (`) ` bfiukgb`ïâf md vg` økgb` sgokgegb` efrkdbdr gkefri`ïôds, t`gs bfif rdj`tfs `ku`gs, lfjdtgks, `t`s md rdukgôds, dtb1 d (l) ` bfiukgb`ïâf md mu`s vg`s sgokgegb` bfip`rtgjn`r pdrspdbtgv`s, fpgkgôds, pfsgbgfk`idktfs, dtb. dktrd `s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s ( st`adnfjmdrs), d dktrd ui` fro`kgz`ïâf d `s p`rtds bfi dj` dkvfjvgm`s. 2.2
Sfr qud ` bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` sâf gipfrt`ktds
2.2.0 Odkdr`jgm`mds
@ bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` sâf gktréksdb`s `f prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs d mdvdrg`i sdr bfktdipj`m`s di b`m` dt`p`. Ti `spdbtf gipfrt`ktd mf 'dst`ldjdbgidktf mf bfktdxtf' ç ` gmdktgegb`ïâf m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s ldi bfif ` gmdktgegb`ïâf d ` `prdbg`ïâf md su`s kdbdssgm`mds. Sfmd sdr mdsdkvfjvgmf ui pj`kf md bfiukgb`ïâf, qud dspdbgegqud ` egk`jgm`md fu f flhdtgvf m` bfiukgb`ïâf, qudi mdvdrg` sdr bfksujt`mf d pfr qudi, qu`kmf fbfrrdrà d bfif sdrà `v`jg`m`. Di ui` fro`kgz`ïâf, ` lf` bfiukgb`ïâf ç dssdkbg`j p`r` f mdsdkvfjvgidktf md ui` 'bujtur`' di qud `s mgidksôds pfsgtgv`s d kdo`tgv`s mfs rgsbfs sâf rdbfkndbgm`s d `v`jg`m`s. @ bfiukgb`ïâf mfs rgsbfs `hum` ` fro`kgz`ïâf ` dst`ldjdbdr dst`ldjdbdr su` `tgtumd di rdj`ïâf ` djds. Dkvfjvdr futr`s pdssf`s, fu pdjf idkfs fjn`r p`r` `s bfgs`s md futrf pfktf md vgst`, ç ui gkordmgdktd dssdkbg`j d brubg`j di ui` `lfrm`odi degb`z md odstâf md rgsbfs. F dko`h`idktf m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s tfrk` ` odstâf md rgsbfs dxpjébgt` d i`gs eukm`idkt`m`, `ordo`kmf v`jfr ã fro`kgz`ïâf. Ç p`rtgbuj`ridktd gipfrt`ktd qu`kmf `s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s pfmdi8
tdr ui gip`btf k` degbàbg` mfs tr`t`idktfs t r`t`idktfs md rgsbfs prfpfstfs1 sdr `edt`m`s pfr rgsbfs md `bgmdktds1 `ordo`r v`jfr k` `kàjgsd d `v`jg`ïâf mfs rgsbfs1 dst`r suhdgt`s ` bustfs `mgbgfk`gs1 fu egb`r rdstrgt`s mdvgmf `fs bfktrfjds md rgsbfs euturfs.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>.
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
=
DRBFSF, BFK]D^]F D B\G]Ç\GFR
Dstd b`pétujf dstà rdj`bgfk`mf ã sulsdïâf 5.2 ( Dsbfpf, bfktdxtf d brgtçrgfs ) m` kfri` GRF 203338<30>. =.0
Dsbfpf d bfktdxtf
F prfpòsgtf mf dst`ldjdbgidktf mf dsbfpf, bfktdxtf d brgtçrgfs ç pdrsfk`jgz`r f prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs, pdrigtgkmf ui prfbdssf md `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs degb`z d ui tr`t`idktf md rgsbfs `prfprg`mf. Dsbfpf, bfktdxtf d brgtçrgfs dkvfjvdi ` mdegkgïâf mf dsbfpf mf prfbdssf d ` bfiprddksâf mf bfktdxtf dxtdrkf d gktdrkf. Dss` dt`p` ç kdbdssàrg` p`r`8
dsbj`rdbdr fs flhdtgvfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs1 fro`kgz`bgfk`gs1 gmdktgegb`r f `ilgdktd kf qu`j sd lusb`i fs flhdtgvfs1 dspdbgegb`r f dsbfpf prgkbgp`j d fs flhdtgvfs p`r` ` odstâf md rgsbfs, `s bfkmgïôds jgigt`tgv`s d fs rdsujt`mfs kdbdssàrgfs1 kdbdssàrgfs1 gmdktgegb`r ui bfkhuktf md brgtçrgfs bfi l`sd kfs qu`gs fs rgsbfs sdrâf idksur`mfs1 idksur`mfs1 d mdegkgr ui bfkhuktf md djdidktfs prgkbgp`gs p`r` ` dstrutur`ïâf mf prfbdssf md `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs.
Dss` dt`p` vgs` ` m`r ui` vgsâf `lr`kodktd md tfmfs fs e`tfrds qud pfmdi gkejudkbg`r ` b`p`bgm`md m` fro`kgz`ïâf md `jb`kï`r fs rdsujt`mfs dspdr`mfs. F rdsujt`mf mdss` dt`p` sdrà f rdj`tf bfkbgsf mfs flhdtgvfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs d brgtçrgfs dspdbéegbfs p`r` qud sd tdkn` èxgtf, fs flhdtgvfs d f dsbfpf m` odstâf md rgsbfs, d ui bfkhuktf md djdidktfs-bn`vd p`r` ` dstrutur`ïâf m` `tgvgm`md md gmdktgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs. Ç dspdbg`jidktd gipfrt`ktd qud f dsbfpf sdh` mdegkgmf bj`r`idktd, p`r` qud f rdst`ktd mf prfbdssf pdri`kdï` mdktrf mfs jgigtds mdsdh`mfs.
=.<
Flhdtgvfs d `ilgdktd
\gsbf ç f dedgtf m` gkbdrtdz` kfs flhdtgvfs. Rdkmf `ssgi, p`r` o`r`ktgr qud tfmfs fs rgsbfs sgokgegb`tgvfs sdh`i gmdktgegb`mfs, ç kdbdssàrgf bfkndbdr fs flhdtgvfs m` eukïâf fu `tgvgm`md m` fro`kgz`ïâf qud dstà sdkmf dx`igk`m`. Fs flhdtgvfs sâf ` dssèkbg` m` mdegkgïâf mf bfktdxtf. Fs brgtçrgfs p`r` f èxgtf fro`kgz`bgfk`j sâf ` l`sd p`r` idmgr ` bfksdbuïâf mfs flhdtgvfs d, pfr gssf, sâf utgjgz`mfs p`r` gmdktgegb`r d idksur`r fs gip`btfs d `s bfksdquèkbg`s mfs rgsbfs qud pfmdi `edt`r rdsujt`mfs d flhdtgvfs (t`ktf t`koévdgs qu`ktf gkt`koévdgs). \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
<0
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
F prgidgrf p`ssf kf dst`ldjdbgidktf mf bfktdxtf ç gmdktgegb`r fs flhdtgvfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs d fs `ilgdktds dxtdrkf d gktdrkf kfs qu`gs sd lusb`i fs flhdtgvfs. F sdoukmf p`ssf ç dst`ldjdbdr f dsbfpf m` `tgvgm`md md odstâf md rgsbfs d `s prgkbgp`gs qudstôds d gktdrdssds m` fro`kgz`ïâf, ldi bfif ` rd j`ïâf bfi ` dstr`tçog` d fs flhdtgvfs flhdtgv fs mfs kdoòbgfs m` fro`kgz`ïâf. Sfmd-sd bfksujt`r kdss` dt`p` fs mfbuidktfs i`gs gipfrt`ktds, t`gs bfif f pj`kf dstr`tçogbf, pj`kfs md kdoòbgfs d frï`idktfs, rdj`tfs `ku`gs, `kàjgsds dbfkýigb`s d qu`jqudr futr` mfbuidkt`ïâf pdrtgkdktd rdedrdktd ã fro`kgz`ïâf d su`s egk`jgm`mds. Mfbuidktfs dxtdrkfs, t`gs bfif ` jdogsj`ïâf pdrtgkdktd, t`ilçi pfmdi sdr bfksujt`mfs. Mfbuidktfs md `kàjgsd dstr`tçogb`, t`gs bfif `kàjgsds R_F], pfmdi sdr øtdgs, pfgs `hum`i ` i`ktdr f efbf kfs `spdbtfs pdrtgkdktds mfs `ilgdktds dxtdrkf d gktdrkf, bfkefrid gjustr` ` egour` =.0, `m`pt`m` mf tr`l`jnf md \fwd, I`sfk, Mgbadj d Rkymdr.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>.
DK]\D SF\ @PTG S@\@ @MPTG\G-JF
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
<<
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
]@LDJ@ =.2 Djdidktfs p`r` ` dstrutur`ïâf mf prfbdssf prfbdssf md `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs Egk`jgm`md, flhdtgvfs, qudstôds pdrtgkdktds
Sj`kdh`idktf mf kdoòbgf d mgrdbgfk`idktf dstr`tçogbf \dstrgïôds frï`idktàrg`s1 egk`kbg`idktf dxtdrkf Pudstôds fpdr`bgfk`gs1 `mdqu`ïâf `f usf1 v`jfr mf mgkndgrf Pudstôds tçbkgb`s d `ilgdkt`gs1 bfkeg`lgjgm`md1 `jfb`ïâf md dsefrïfs tçbkgbfs d odrdkbg`gs @spdbtfs `ilgdkt`gs1 dedgtf mf idgf `ilgdktd kfs rdsujt`mfs (pfr dxdipjf, `bdssf, bjgi`) Sr`zfs d prfor`i`ïâf1 `spdbtfs md rdj`ïôds gkmustrg`gs1 rgsbfs md gipjdidkt`ïâf \gsbfs odr`gs mf prfhdtf, gmdktgegb`mfs kf gkébgf m` dt`p` md pj`kdh`idktf1 mdbgsâf md p`r`r/bfktgku`r1 dstrutur`ïâf bfidrbg`j1 dstr`tçog` odr`j md `lfrm`odi md bfipr`s Pudstôds `ilgdkt`gs d m` bfiukgm`md1 prfbdssfs md `prfv`ïâf1 `spdbtfs md egk`kbg`idktf
=.?
L`sd p`r` ` sdjdïâf mfs djdidktfs
@tgvgm`mds mf kdoòbgf Gtdks frï`idktàrgfs, gtdks md bustf Eukïôds mf prfmutf fu sdrvgïf efrkdbgmf Bfipfkdktds eésgbfs Jfb`jgz`ïâf eésgb` d `tgvgm`mds @tgvgm`mds mf kdoòbgf fu mf prfhdtf E`sds mf prfhdtf S`rtds gktdrdss`m`s
Mfbuidkt`ïâf mdss` dt`p`
S`r` ui` `kàjgsd i`gs `lr`kodktd, dss` dt`p` mdvdrg` sdr mfbuidkt`m` p`r` mdifkstr`r qud ` o`i` bfipjdt` md e`tfrds `ilgdkt`gs d bfktdxtu`gs efg bfksgmdr`m`. S`r` ui` `tgvgm`md md kévdj gkedrgfr, ui rdogstrf subgktf m` `kàjgsd pfmd sdr suegbgdktd. Bfkvçi qud ` mfbuidkt`ïâf mdss` dt`p` gmdktgegqud fs sdougktds gtdks8 (`) dsbfpf m`s `tgvgm`mds md odstâf md rgsbfs qud sdrâf rd`jgz`m`s d sdus rdsujt`mfs dspdr`mfs1 (l) flhdtgvfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs d idmgm`s mf m f subdssf1 (b) e`tfrds e`tfrds gipfrt`ktds kf `ilgdktd gktdrkf d dxtdrkf1 (m) p`rtds p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s pdrtgkdktds1 (d) prgkbgp`gs brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf md rgsbfs1 (e) mfbuidktfs bfksujt`mfs bfksujt`mfs `f sd dst`ldjdbdr dst`ldjdbdr f bfktdxtf1 d (o) djdidktfs-bn`vd pfr idgf mfs qu`gs f rdst`ktd mf prfbdssf sdrà dstrutur`mf.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@Ï GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF ÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
5
@KÀJGRD MD \GRBFR
Dstd b`pétujf dstà rdj`bgfk`mf ã sulsdïâf 5.=.2 ( @kàjgsd md rgsbfs) m` kfri` GRF 203338<30>. 5.0
S`kfr`i`
5.0.0 Odkdr`jgm`mds
@ `kàjgsd md rgsbfs vgs` ` prfifvdr f dktdkmgidktf m` k`turdz` mf rgsbf d su`s b`r`btdréstgb`s, gkbjugkmf f kévdj md rgsbf. @jçi mf kévdj `lsfjutf md rgsbf, ` `kàjgsd `hum`rà ` mdegkgr `s prgfrgm`mds d fpïôds md tr`t`idktf (vdr b`pétujf >). F kévdj md rgsbf ç mdtdrigk`mf pfr idgf m` bfilgk`ïâf m`s bfksdquèkbg`s d m` prfl`lgjgm`md. @s dsb`j`s d içtfmfs `mdqu`mfs p`r` t`j bfilgk`ïâf mdvdrg`i sdr bfip`tévdgs bfi fs brgtçrgfs mdegkgmfs qu`kmf f bfktdxtf efr dst`ldjdbgmf. S`r` ui` `kàjgsd i`gs tçbkgb`, ` k`turdz` mfs m`mfs d ` s`ém` dspdr`m` mdtdrigk`i fs içtfmfs md `kàjgsd rdqudrgmfs. F prfbdssf md `kàjgsd kfri`jidktd bfidï` bfi ui` `lfrm`odi qu`jgt`tgv` sgipjds, qud prfpfrbgfk` ui` bfiprddksâf odkçrgb`. Pu`kmf efr kdbdssàrgf ui i`gfr mdt`jn`idktf fu ui` idjnfr bfiprddksâf, t`ilçi pfmdrà sdr kdbdssàrg` ui` gkvdstgo`ïâf i`gs mgrdbgfk`m` d `prfeukm`m`. Kâf sd pfmd prdssupfr qud ui` `kàjgsd qu`ktgt`tgv` sdh` supdrgfr supdrgfr ` ui` `kàjgsd qu`jgt`tgv`. Ç idjnfr o`r`ktgr qud sdh` utgjgz`m` ` `lfrm`odi i`gs `mdqu`m` p`r` ` sgtu`ïâf di dstumf. @ `kàjgsd pfmd sdr rd`jgz`m` r d`jgz`m` di mgvdrsfs ifidktfs, t`gs bfif kf gkébgf md m d ui ui kfvf prfhdtf, bfif p`rtd m` odstâf bfktéku`, fu bfif ui dstumf mf qud pfmd fbfrrdr `pòs fs rgsbfs tdrdi sgmf tr`t`mfs. Kfri`jidktd, ` `kàjgsd vdrgegb` d bfip`r` f kévdj `tu`j md rgsbfs bfi fs bfktrfjds dxgstdktds. 5.0.< L`sd m` `kàjgsd
@ dsbfjn` mf içtfmf md `kàjgsd sdrà gkejudkbg`m` pdjf bfktdxtf, pdjfs flhdtgvfs d pdjfs rdbursfs mgspfkévdgs. Sfr dxdipjf, kf ìilgtf dstr`tçogbf, pfmdi sdr gmdktgegb`m`s d `k`jgs`m`s b`tdofrg`s `ipj`s md rgsbfs, p`r` efrkdbdr ui pdregj mfs rgsbfs fro`kgz`bgfk`gs qud ifstrd qu`gs sâf `s qudstôds gipfrt`ktds p`r` `s qu`gs prdbgs`i sdr dst`ldjdbgmfs sgstdi`s md odstâf d tr`t`idktfs md rgsbfs. Kf ìilgtf md ui prfhdtf fu dqugpd, fs odrdktds prdbgs`i gmdktgegb`r d prgfrgz`r fs rgsbfs dspdbéegbfs qud `edt`i fs flhdtgvfs qud dstâf gkbuilgmfs md `jb`kï`r.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
2<
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
@jouks rgsbfs pfmdi rdqudrdr ui dx`id i`gs mdt`jn`mf. @s r`zôds p`r` ui` `kàjgsd mdt`jn`m`, qud pfmd sdr qu`ktgt`tgv` fu qu`jgt`tgv`, sâf8 (`) fltdr i`gs gkefri`ïôds sflrd sflrd bfksdquèkbg`s fu prfl`lgjgm`mds, prfl`lgjgm`mds, p`r` qud ` mdbgsâf sflrd prgfrgm`mds sdh` tfi`m` bfi l`sd di gkefri`ïôds d m`mfs d kâf di supfsgïôds1 (l) idjnfr`r f dktdkmgidktf dktdkmgidktf qud sd tdi mfs rgsbfs d md su`s su`s b`us`s, p`r` qud fs pj`kfs md tr`t`idktf pfss`i sdr mgrdbgfk`mfs p`r` `s b`us`s rd`gs ‒ d kâf supdregbg`gs - mf prfljdi`1 (b) e`zdr ui` `kàjgsd i`gs i`gs `prfeukm`m`, qu`kmf qu`kmf fs brgtçrgfs p`r` ` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf ` dxgogrdi (odr`jidktd gssf fbfrrd qu`kmf fs brgtçrgfs p`r` ` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf sâf dxprdssfs qu`ktgt`tgv`idktd)1 (m) `uxgjg`r `s pdssf`s ` dsbfjndrdi ui` dktrd vàrg`s fpïôds, qu`kmf b`m` ui` mdj`s tgvdr bustfs d ldkdeébgfs mgedrdktds, mdrgv`m`s md fpfrtukgm`mds d `id`ï`s pftdkbg`gs1 (d) e`zdr bfi qud `s pdssf`s qud mdvdi fpdr`r bfi rgsbfs bfiprddkm`i idjnfr dssds rgsbfs1 fu (e) e`zdr bfi qud fs rgsbfs rgsbfs rdsgmu`gs sdh`i bfiprddkmgmfs, bfiprddkmgmfs, `pòs tdrdi sgmf `pjgb`m`s `s dstr`tçog`s md tr`t`idktf. 5.0.2 @kàjgsd qu`jgt`tgv`
@ `kàjgsd qu`jgt`tgv` ç ui içtfmf md `kàjgsd qud utgjgz` ` mdsbrgïâf di vdz md idgfs kuiçrgbfs p`r` mdegkgr f kévdj md rgsbf, pfmdkmf gkbjugr f efrkdbgidktf md gkefri`ïôds mdsbrgtgv`s sflrd ` k`turdz` m`s bfksdquèkbg`s (dspdbg`jidktd qu`kmf nà iugt`s bfksdquèkbg`s mgedrdktds p`r` p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s mgedrdktds, fu qu`kmf `joui`s bfksdquèkbg`s sâf gkt`koévdgs). Dss`s gkefri`ïôds pfmdi sdr `orup`m`s d sui`rgz`m`s di ui` økgb` p`j`vr` p`r` mdsbrdvdr ` bfksdquèkbg` d ` prfl`lgjgm`md, pr fl`lgjgm`md, p`r` sdrdi utgjgz`m`s di ui` t`ldj` md bj`ssgegb`ïâf md rgsbfs. Dktrdt`ktf, pfmd sdr kdbdssàrgf rdogstr`r `s gkefri`ïôds gipjébgt`s k`s qu`gs ` bj`ssgegb`ïâf sd l`sdg`, p`r` `uxgjg`r fs rdspfksàvdgs pdj` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf d p`r` m`r dil`s`idktf ãs su`s bfkbjusôds. @ `kàjgsd qu`jgt`tgv` pfmd pfmd sdr utgjgz`m`8 (`) qu`kmf kâf ç kdbdssàrg` ` prdbgsâf qu`ktgt`tgv`1 (l) p`r` rd`jgz`r ui` `v`jg`ïâf gkgbg`j md rgsbfs, `ktds md ui` `kàjgsd pfstdrgfr i`gs mdt`jn`m`1 (b) qu`kmf f kévdj md rgsbf kâf hustgegb` f tdipf d fs rdbursfs kdbdssàrgfs p`r` ` rd`jgz`ïâf md ui` `kàjgsd kuiçrgb`1 fu
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@Ï GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF ÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>. \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
22
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
5.<
]`ldj`s md bfksdquèkbg`s d prfl`lgjgm`mds
5.<.0 Odkdr`jgm`mds
@s t`ldj`s md bfksdquèkbg`s bfksdquèkbg`s d prfl`lgjgm`mds prfl`lgjgm`mds sâf utgjgz`m`s ` egi md efrkdbdr mdegkgïôds p`r` `s dsb`j`s md bj`ssgegb`ïâf, p`r` qud n`h` ui dktdkmgidktf bfiui md sdu sgokgegb`mf. @s t`ldj`s mdvdrg`i sdr bfip`tévdgs bfi fs flhdtgvfs dspdbéegbfs d f bfktdxtf m` `tgvgm`md md odstâf md rgsbfs. Bfkvçi flsdrv`r qud fs mdsbrgtfrds kdssds dxdipjfs efr`i dsbfjngmfs md ifmf ` kâf us`r fs idsifs tdrifs m`s dsb`j`s md bfksdquèkbg`s, prfl`lgjgm`mds d rgsbfs, p`r` dvgt`r mupjgb`ïâf di qu`jqudr i`trgz fu rdj`tf pfstdrgfr. 5.<.< Bfksdquèkbg`s
@ t`ldj` 5.< tr`z ui` t`ldj` qu`jgt`tgv` sgipjds md bfksdquèkbg`s, qud pfmd sdr utgjgz`m` pfr ui` fro`kgz`ïâf bfi brgtçrgfs rdj`bgfk`mfs ã sdour`kï` d s`ømd, idgf `ilgdktd d subdssf egk`kbdgrf. ]`ilçi bfksgmdr` fs gip`btfs pfjétgbfs d egk`kbdgrfs mfs rgsbfs, m` idsi` efri` qud pfmd sdr dkbfktr`m` di ui` `kàjgsd md prfor`i`s mf sdtfr pøljgbf. @ t`ldj` 5.2 tr`z ui` t`ldj` mdsbrgtgv` sgipjds. Pu`kmf ui` t`ldj` tr`z tgpfs mgedrdktds md bfksdquèkbg`s, fu qu`kmf f idsif mdsbrgtfr ç utgjgz`mf p`r` ui mdtdrigk`mf kévdj, dktâf sdrà gkedrgm` ui` dqugv`jèkbg` dktrd b`m` bfksdquèkbg`. Rd gssf kâf efr vdrm`mdgrf, prdbgs`i sdr utgjgz`mfs t`ldj`s d mdsbrgtfrds mgedrdktds. Pu`kmf sd lusb` ` dqugv`jèkbg`, ç prdbgsf tfi`r bugm`mf p`r` o`r`ktgr qud gssf sdh` mdedksàvdj d, qu`kmf pfssévdj, bfkvçi fltdr ` bfkbfrmìkbg` m`s p`rtds gktdrdss`m`s.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
27
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
]çbkgb`s md dkodkn`rg` md sdour`kï` md sgstdi`s, bfif ` @kàjgsd md Àrvf rd md E`jn`s, pfmdi sdr utgjgz`m`s p`r` `k`jgs`r `s prfl`lgjgm`mds di i`gs mdt`jnds. 5.2
Kévdj md rgsbf
@ efri` bfif f kévdj md rgsbf ç mdsbrgtf mdpdkmdrà mf tgpf md `kàjgsd rd`jgz`m`. @ `lfrm`odi qu`jgt`tgv` sfidktd pfmd mdsbrdvdr fs rgsbfs md i`kdgr` qu`jgt`tgv` ‒ d gssf kfri`jidktd ç edgtf bfi tdrifs mdsbrgtgvfs. Ti dxdipjf mgssf ç `prdsdkt`mf k` t`ldj` 5.5. @ `kàjgsd qu`ktgt`tgv` pfmd, pfr futrf j`mf, odr`r ui køidrf, m`mf fu v`jfr økgbf fu ui bfkhuktf md m`mfs mdt`jn`mfs. Pu`kmf gssf fbfrrdr, bfkvçi tfi`r bugm`mf p`r` o`r`ktgr qud `s ukgm`mds md rgsbf sdh`i mdegkgm`s d bfiprddkmgm`s. Bfkvçi m`r `tdkïâf dspdbg`j ã `kàjgsd qu`ktgt`tgv` qu`kmf dstgvdrdi sdkmf dx`igk`m`s bfksdquèkbg`s qud sâf gkt`koévdgs fu mgeébdgs md qu`ktgegb`r, t`gs bfif dedgtfs kf idgf `ilgdktd fu k` sdour`kï`, fu ` rdput`ïâf m` fro`kgz`ïâf. @s ngpòtdsds d sdus gip`btfs, ldi bfif sdu kévdj md bdrtdz`, t`ilçi prdbgs`i sdr mdegkgmfs. @ t`ldj` 5.5 gjustr` t`ilçi f prfbdssf d fs mdsbrgtfrds qud pfmdi sdr utgjgz`mfs p`r` bfilgk`r f kévdj m`s bfksdquèkbg`s bfi f kévdj md prfl`lgjgm`md, p`r` mdtdrigk`r f kévdj md rgsbf. F køidrf md b`tdofrg`s md rgsbf mdegkgm`s di ui` t`ldj` bfif dss` mdvdrg` rdejdtgr `s kdbdssgm`mds mf dstumf. ]`ldj` 5.5 Dxdipjf md i`trgz p`r` mdtdrigk`r f kévdj md rgsbf Bj`ssgegb`ïâf m` Srfl`lgjgm`md
G
@ L B M D
Içmgf Içmgf L`gxf L`gxf L`gxf
Bj`ssgegb`ïâf m`s Bfksdquèkbg`s GG GGG GU
@jtf Içmgf Içmgf L`gxf L`gxf
@jtf @jtf @jtf Içmgf Içmgf
Iugtf `jtf @jtf @jtf Içmgf Içmgf
U
Iugtf `jtf Iugtf `jtf @jtf @jtf @jtf
KF]@8 @ rdj`ïâf dktrd `s bfksdquèkbg`s d ` prfl`lgjgm`md sdrà mgedrdktd p`r` b`m` `pjgb`ïâf8 f kévdj md rgsbf `trgluémf ` b`m` bçjuj` mdvdrg` rdejdtgr gssf.
@s b`tdofrg`s pfmdi pfmdi dst`r `ssfbg`m`s `f kévdj rdbfidkm`mf rdbfidkm`mf md `tdkïâf m` @jt` Mgrdïâf fu ã dsb`j` mf tdipf kdbdssàrgf p`r` ` rdspfst` rdqudrgm`. Sfr dxdipjf8 (`) \gsbf iugtf `jtf fu `jtf8 kdbdssàrg` `tdkïâf m` @jt` Mgrdïâf d dspdbgegb`ïâf md pj`kfs md `ïâf d rdspfks`lgjgm`mds m` @jt` Mgrdïâf. (l) \gsbf içmgf8 odstâf pfr idgf md ifkgtfr`idktf dspdbéegbf fu prfbdmgidktfs md rdspfst` d dspdbgegb`ïâf m`s rdspfks`lgjgm`mds m` @jt` Mgrdïâf.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
=<
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
(b) \gsbf l`gxf8 odstâf pfr idgf md prfbdmgidktfs md rftgk`1 prfv`vdjidktd kâf rdqudr `pjgb`ïâf dspdbéegb` md rdbursfs. Futrf dxdipjf sgipjds ç ifstr`mf k` t`ldj` 5.?.
]`ldj` 5.? Dxdipjf ‒ I`trgz sgipjds md kévdj md rgsbf Srfl`lgjgm`md Srfl`lgj gm`md
I`gfr
Bfksdquèkbg`s Ifmdr`m`
Srfvàvdj Sfssévdj Giprfvàvdj
Udridjnf Udridjnf @i`rdjf
Udridjnf @i`rdjf Udrmd
Idkfr
@i`rdjf Udrmd Udrmd
Jdodkm` mf ]r`t`idktf md \gsbfs
Udridjnf @i`rdjf Udrmd
@ïâf gidmg`t` @ïâf gktdksgegb`m` Kdoòbgfs kfri`gs
@jt` 'Srfljdi`' S r f l ` l g j g m ` m d
6
E`gx` md rdsujt`mfs vgàvdgs
'B`tàstrfed'
L`gx` L`gx`
@jt` Bfksdquèkbg` EGOT\@ 5.= - \GRBFR BFI \DRTJ]@MFR MGUD\RFR
Iugtfs dvdktfs md rgsbf pfmdi surogr md mgvdrs`s i`kdgr`s, mdktrf md ui` e`gx` md rdsujt`mfs d prfl`lgjgm`mds `ssfbg`m`s. Sfr dxdipjf, sd ui drrf md prfbdss`idktf fbfrrdssd di ui` fro`kgz`ïâf, pfmdrg` sdr ui prfljdi` \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
=2
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
d d s m g ` ` u m d m g g v g b f m R k G ` s f i b f s g b \ s d s ô f ï m ` f p t u k b d f i d r u S @
\dogâf Odr`jidktd Gktfjdràvdj
F rgsbf kâf pfmd sdr hustgegb`mf, ` kâf sdr di bgrbukstìkbg`s dxtr`frmgkàrg`s.
(Jgigtd md
Rdour`kï` Làsgbf) @J@\S fu \dogâf ]fjdràvdj
Bfkmuzgr fs rgsbfs p`r` ` \dogâf @bdgtàvdj @ipj`idktd. \gsbf rdsgmu`j tfjdràvdj, sfidktd sd kâf efr pfssévdj kdknui` futr` rdmuïâf mf rgsbf.
(Flhdtgvf md
Rdour`kï` Làsgbf) \dogâf @bdgtàvdj @ipj`idktd
Giprfvàvdj qud ` rdmuïâf mf rgsbf sdh` rdqudrgm`, mdvgmf `fs rdbursfs sdrdi prfv`vdjidktd iugtf mdsprfpfrbgfk`gs di rdj`ïâf ã rdmuïâf fltgm`.
\gsbf Gksgokgegb`ktd
EGOT\@ ?.0 - F S\GKBÉSGF @J@\S „ @J@\S‗
?.4
Hujo`idktf gipjébgtf kfs brgtçrgfs
Fs hujo`idktfs md v`jfr dstâf gipjébgtfs di mgvdrsfs brgtçrgfs. Djds mdpdkmdi m` e`igjg`rgm`md mf gkmgvémuf bfi f rgsbf, m` bfkeg`kï` k` degbàbg` mfs bfktrfjds md rgsbfs dxgstdktds, ldi bfif m` pdrbdpïâf mfs rgsbfs d ldkdeébgfs m` `tgvgm`md. F idsif rgsbf pfmd p`rdbdr gksgokgegb`ktd p`r` ui` pdssf` d iugtf `jtf p`r` futr`. Sfrt`ktf, fs brgtçrgfs mdvdrg`i tdkt`r rdprdsdkt`r ui` vgsâf flhdtgv`, jdv`kmf di bfksgmdr`ïâf `s kdbdssgm`mds md tfmfs qud efrdi `edt`mfs, ldi bfif `s pdssf`s md e`tf suhdgt`s `f rgsbf. @ bfiukgb`ïâf d ` bfksujt` pfmdi `lfrm`r `lfrm`r dssds pfktfs (vdr b`pétujf 2).
?.5
Brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf d dvdktfs `ktdrgfrds
Fs brgtçrgfs p`r` mdegkgr sd ui mdtdrigk`mf rgsbf prdbgs` sdr tr`t`mf sâf odr`jidktd dst`ldjdbgmfs rdbfrrdkmf-sd ` dvdktfs md `tgvgm`mds sdidjn`ktds fbfrrgmfs kf p`ss`mf, fu pfr idgf mfs `ktdbdmdktds mfs rgsbfs vgvdkbg`mfs kf mg`-`-mg`. Dktrdt`ktf, fs m`mfs pfmdi sdr mgstfrbgmfs mdvgmf `8
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
4<
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
(`) @bgmdktds md or`kmds prfpfrïôds, b`tàstrfeds fu sgkgstrfs qud fbfrrdi ui` økgb` vdz d mfigk`i f bfkhuktf md m`mfs. (l) Ti kévdj md rgsbfs di qudm`, mdvgmf ` bfktrfjds `prgifr`mfs ã idmgm` qud sd `prdkmd bfi fs gkbgmdktds d `bgmdktds d sâf idjnfr`mfs fs p`mrôds md bfktrfjd. Gssf sgokgegb` qud brgtçrgfs l`sd`mfs di rgsbfs ngstòrgbfs pfmdi kâf sd ifstr`r réogmfs f suegbgdktd p`r` bfktrfj`r ` sgtu`ïâf `tu`j. (b) @s ium`kï`s fbfrrgm`s k`s `tgvgm`mds fu k`s bgrbukstìkbg`s `ofr` bfldrt`s di rdj`ïâf ã sgtu`ïâf p`ss`m`. Sfr dxdipjf, f rgsbf odr`j prfvdkgdktd md ui` `ifstr` md `tgvgm`mds pfmd tdr sgmf mgedrdktd kf p`ss`mf. @ mdegkgïâf md brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf bfi l`sd di dstgi`tgv`s md rgsbfs ngstòrgbfs `prdsdkt` fs sdougktds prfljdi`s8
Ti rgsbf pfmd prdbgs`r sdr tr`t`mf di mgvdrs`s bgrbukstìkbg`s, i`s kâf di futr`s. Ti rgsbf pfmd tdr sgmf ‚`bdgtf’ kf p`ss`mf, pfrçi pfmdrà kâf sdr ‚`bdgtàvdj’ `tu`jidktd, utgjgz`kmf-sd fs içtfmfs md `kàjgsd vgodktds d jdv`kmf-sd di bfksgmdr`ïâf f `tu`j kévdj md tfjdrìkbg` m` sfbgdm`md. Fs `ktdbdmdktds mfs rgsbfs sâf mgedrdktds di sgtu`ïôds mgstgkt`s (pfr dxdipjf, di p`ésds mgedrdktds), jdv`kt`kmf ` møvgm` sd fs brgtçrgfs md `v`jg`ïâf mdvdrg`i idsif sdr `hust`mfs ã sgtu`ïâf d kâf `pjgb`mfs ojfl`jidktd.
Bfif bfksdquèkbg` md prfljdi`s bfif dssds, hujo`idktfs md buknf pfjétgbf fu dbfkýigbf pfmdi sdr utgjgz`mfs `mgbgfk`jidktd `fs m`mfs mgspfkévdgs sflrd rgsbfs.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>.
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
42
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
00 DR]@LDJDBGIDK]F MD TI@ ODR]ÂF MD \GRBFR DEGB@X Dstd b`pétujf dstà rdj`bgfk`mf ã sdïâf 4 ( Dstrutur`) m` kfri` GRF 203338<30>. KF]@8 S`r` `s fro`kgz`ïôds gktdrdss`m`s di gipjdidkt`r bfif Dstrutur` ui Rgstdi` md Odstâf md \gsbfs (RO\) l`sd`mf k` GRF 203338<30> d k`s mgrdtrgzds bdktr`gs mdstd I`ku`j, rdbfidkm`-sd ` `mfïâf m` kfri` md rdqugsgtfs PRS 20333, ` qu`j t`ilçi pfmd sdr utgjgz`m` p`r` egks md `umgtfrg` md tdrbdgr` p`rtd. I`gs gkefri`ïôds pfmdi sdr fltgm`s pdjf d-i`gj8 qspCqsp.fro.lr.
00.0 Sfjétgb`
Bfkvçi qud ` odstâf md rgsbfs sdh` gktdor`m` ã egjfsfeg` md odstâf m` fro`kgz`ïâf. Bfkvçi qud ` @jt` Mgrdïâf d fs dxdbutgvfs sdkgfrds sdh`i fs rdspfksàvdgs pdjf dst`ldjdbgidktf m` pfjétgb` md odstâf md rgsbfs. @ pfjétgb` ç ui mfbuidktf subgktf, md kévdj supdrgfr, qud `prfv` ui` `lfrm`odi p`r` ` odstâf md rgsbfs d t`ilçi brg` `s jgo`ïôds bfi futr`s dstr`tçog`s m` fro`kgz`ïâf. Bfkvçi qud ` pfjétgb` md odstâf md rgsbfs sdh` gkbfrpfr`m` ãs mdi`gs pfjétgb`s md odstâf m` fro`kgz`ïâf. @jouks dxdipjfs md gkefri`ïôds qud pfmdi sdr gkbjuém`s k` pfjétgb` md ui` fro`kgz`ïâf sâf8 (`) fs flhdtgvfs d ` l`sd p`r` ` odstâf md rgsbfs1 (l) `s rdj`ïôds dktrd ` pfjétgb` d fs pj`kfs dstr`tçogbf d fpdr`bgfk`j m` fro`kgz`ïâf1 (b) ` dxtdksâf fu o`i` md rgsbfs qud prdbgs`i sdr odrdkbg`mfs1 odrdkbg`mfs1 (m) mgrdtrgzds sflrd f qud mdvd sdr bfksgmdr`mf rgsbf `bdgtàvdj1 (d) `utfrgm`mds, rdspfks`lgjgm`mds rdspfks`lgjgm`mds d rdspfks`lgjgz`ïôds1 rdspfks`lgjgz`ïôds1 (e) mgspfkglgjgm`md mfs rdbursfs rdbursfs kdbdssàrgfs1 kdbdssàrgfs1 (o) ` i`kdgr` pdj` qu`j fs flhdtgvfs bfkejgt`ktds sâf tr`t`mfs1 (n) idmgïâf d rdj`tf kf ìilgtf mfs gkmgb`mfrds md mdsdipdknf m` fro`kgz`ïâf1 (g) f supfrtd d bfkndbgidktf mgspfkévdgs p`r` `uxgjg`r fs rdspfksàvdgs pdj` odstâf md rgsbfs1 (h) f kévdj kévdj md mfbuidkt`ïâf mfbuidkt`ïâf rdqudrgmf1 rdqudrgmf1 d (a) fs rdqugsgtfs p`r` ifkgtfr`r d `k`jgs`r brgtgb`idktd f mdsdipdknf fro`kgz`bgfk`j fro`kgz`bgfk`j di rdj`ïâf ã pfjétgb`. p fjétgb`.
DR]@ Ç TI@ S\Ç-UGRT@JGX@ÏÂF MF I@KT@J MD GISJDIDK]@Ï GISJDIDK]@ÏÂF ÂF M@ GRF 203338<30>. \gsa ]dbkfjfog`
>5
Gipjdidkt`ïâf m` GRF 203338<30>
bfksgstdktdidktd f prfbdssf efr `pjgb`mf d qu`ktf i`gfr ` i`turgm`md m` pràtgb` m` odstâf md rgsbfs, i`gfrds sdrâf fs ldkdeébgfs, bfkefrid mdsbrgtfs kf gtdi 0.< mdstd I`ku`j. 00.03 Idks`odks d pdroukt`s-bn`vd p`r` fs odrdktds
Fs odrdktds mdvdrg`i bfksgstdktdidktd sgk`jgz`r qud8 (`) ` odstâf md rgsbfs ç mdvdr md tfmfs1 (l) ` odstâf md rgsbfs ç p`rtd gktdor`ktd mfs kdoòbgfs, kâf ui tr`l`jnf dxtr` fu ui` b`ro` `mgbgfk`j1 d (b) f prfbdssf md odstâf md rgsbfs ç jòogbf d sgstdiàtgbf, d mdvdrg` sd tfrk`r ` pràtgb` n`lgtu`j. @s idks`odks-bn`vd idks`odks-bn`vd gkbjudi8 (g) (gg) (ggg) (gv) (v) (vg)
(vgg)
Nà rgsbfs ` sdrdi odrdkbg`mfs di tfm`s `s `tgvgm`mds. ]fmfs sâf rdspfksàvdgs ‒ d mdvdrg`i prdst`r bfkt`s (rdspfks`lgjgz`ïâf) - pfr odrdkbg`r fs rgsbfs md su`s `tgvgm`mds. @s pdssf`s mdvdrg`i sdr dstgiuj`m`s d `pfg`m`s pdjfs sdus jémdrds ` odrdkbg`r rgsbfs. @ GRF 203338<30> efrkdbd ui` dstrutur` d `lfrm`odi sgstdiàtgb` p`r` ` tfi`m` md mdbgsâf sflrd bfif idjnfr odrdkbg`r fs rgsbfs. Mdvdrg`i sdr bfksgmdr`mfs bfksgmdr`mfs fs rdqugsgtfs jdo`gs d fs `ilgdktds pfjétgbf, sfbg`j d dbfkýigbf `f odrdkbg`r rgsbfs. @s `ïôds p`r` odrdkbg`r rgsbfs mdvdrg`i sdr gktdor`m`s `fs (d kâf sdp`r`m` mfs) pj`kdh`idktfs d prfbdssfs fpdr`bgfk`gs dxgstdktds di tfmfs fs kévdgs. @ odstâf md rgsbfs degb`z mdpdkmd md gkefri`ïâf bfi qu`jgm`md.
@s prgkbgp`gs pdroukt`s pdroukt`s qud fs odrdktds mdvdrg`i e`zdr e`zdr gkbjudi8 (0) (<) (2) (=) (4)
Fs flhdtgvfs m` odstâf md rgsbfs dstâf `jgkn`mfs bfi fs flhdtgvfs md mdsdipdknf d bfi fs v`jfrds fro`kgz`bgfk`gs6 fr o`kgz`bgfk`gs6 Fs rdsujt`mfs m` odstâf md rgsbfs pfmdi sdr idmgmfs kdssds tdrifs6 Ufbè pfmd mdtdrigk`r sd ` odstâf md rgsbfs tdi `ordo`mf v`jfr p`r` ` fro`kgz`ïâf6 Fs prfor`i`s md odstâf md rgsbfs rdejdtdi ` rd`jgm`md mf `ilgdktd di qud vfbè fpdr`6 Ufbè rdp`ss` gkefri`ïôds sflrd ` odstâf md rgsbfs, md efri` bj`r` d bfkbgs`, p`r` `v`jg`ïâf pdj` @jt` Mgrdïâf d odrèkbg`s, bfif `prfprg`mf6
\gsa ]dbkfjfog`
70
DK]\D SF\ @PTG S@\@ @MPTG\G\ F I@KT@J
