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GROUP MEMBERS:
SHANENDRA KUMAR PANDEY(0813931419)
SHASHANK SHEKHAR PANDEY(0813931421)
SURYA PRATAP(0813931046)
WHAT IS INCUBATOR?
An incubator (or isolette) is an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a neonate (newborn baby). It is used in preterm births or for some ill full-term babies.
Who Needs Incubators?
Temperature regulation is one of the most important factors affecting survival in newborn infants. Premature infants are at an even greater disadvantage because of the larger skin surface area to body mass ratio, decreased subcutaneous fat, and low supplies of brown fat. Also, the normal surge in metabolic rate that occurs after birth is reduced in preterm infants, resulting in limited heat production.
In developing countries, neonatal complications including prematurity and low-birth weight are common, and thus the use of infant incubators may considerably contribute to reducing infant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, the limited access to modern, high-tech incubators along with the lack of infrastructure and replacement parts render such devices worthless in these regions. [
BABY INCUBATOR:
IMAGE:
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
COMPONENT DETAILS:
Microcontroller
LCD
Humidity Sensor
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
ADVANTAGES:
Low-cost
Low power consumption
Well-insulated
Easy monitoring and control of temperature
Easy to build and use
Accessibility of materials in third world countries
DISADVANTAGES:
Babies born prematurely or underweight are exposed to cold during referrals hence may get broncopneumonia.
Mothers who deliver premature or underweight babies are confined to in hospital for a long period of time hence charged a lot of money in other hospitals. Uniform power supply is required.
Future Improvements (for our incubator)
low internal noise level (below the 60 dBA limit during normal operation) attenuation of environmental noise and noisy incubator reverberating effects low level of EMFs at extremely low frequencies within the incubator baby compartment oxygen connector which allows delivering supplemental oxygen to the baby, if necessary
