Power One Rectifier Manual

Power Supply System GDN.C.48.10 POS Instruction Manual

Document Number: BCG.00003 Rev: AA

Copyright © 1999-2009 Power-One, Inc. All Rights Reserved Restricted Rights Legend: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph © (1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or subparagraphs © (1) and (2) of Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable. For Contact Information, please go to http://www.power-one.com/contact/ Refer to the Power-One License Agreement in this package before installing or using this product. Unless specifically noted, all addresses, data characters and persons referenced herein, and all examples involving names of companies and products, are fictitious examples and are designed solely to illustrate the use of Power-One products. Product names, logos, brands, and other trademarks featured or referred to within this product manual are the property of their respective trademark holders. These trademark holders are not affiliated with Power-One, Inc. or our products. They do not sponsor or endorse our products. LIMITATIONS AND AUTHORIZATIONS FOR USE AND PERMITTED APPLICATIONS Power-One's products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical components in, human life support systems/equipment, equipment used in hazardous environments, or equipment used in nuclear control equipment or systems. Any such use requires the prior express written consent of an authorized executive officer of Power-One, Inc., which consent may be withheld by Power-One, Inc. in its sole discretion. Users assume all risk and liability for, and agree to indemnify and defend Power-One from and against any claims for personal injury (including death) or property damage resulting from any such use or application which is made in the absence of such prior express written consent. If you find errors or problems with this documentation, please notify Power-One. Power-One does not guarantee that this document is error-free. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. BCG.00003 June 2009

Contents Chapter 1 About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 1.1 Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.2 Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.3 Document Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1.4 Feedback & Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 1.5 Layout, Numbering and Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 1.6 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Chapter 2 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2 Technical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2.3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 2.4 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.4.1 System Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.4.2 Rectifier Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.4.3 Rectifier Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 2.4.4 PBDU 23” - Distribution module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 2.4.5 AC Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 2.4.5.1 Low Voltage Disconnection (LVD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 2.4.5.2 Partial Load Disconnection (PLD) (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Chapter 3 System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 3.1 Safety Warnings and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1.1 System Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1.2 Safety Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.1.3 Installation Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.1.4 Restricted Access Area Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.1.5 Operating Temperature Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.1.6 Electrical Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.1.7 Grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.1.8 Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.1.8.1 Lead Acid Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.1.9 In Case of an Accident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 3.2 Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 3.2.1 Storage and Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

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3.2.2 Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Handling Electrostatic Sensitive Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 Traceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.5 Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.6 Hot Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3-5 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

Chapter 4 Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.3 Tools required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 4.4 Installation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 4.4.1 Cabinet Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 4.4.2 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 4.4.3 Cable sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 4.4.4 Connection of Mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.4.5 Alarm Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 4.4.6 Symmetry and Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 4.5 Installation of Rectifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 4.6 Battery Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 4.7 DC Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Chapter 5 Commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 5.1 Commissioning Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Tools and Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Tools List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Commissioning Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Test of output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.1 Float charge (U1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.2 Adjustment of Float Charge, U1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.3 Boost Charging (U2) (if applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Battery Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 Battery test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 Commissioning record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5-1 5-2 5-2 5-2 5-2 5-2 5-4 5-4 5-4 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-6

Chapter 6 System Controller PCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6.1 General - Product description PCC w/Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Technical specification:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Operation - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Starting the PCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Adding modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Removing modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.4 PCC Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.5 PCC Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6 PCC Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.1 Show voltage and currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.2 Show alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.3 Show messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.4 Show data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.5 Controller failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.6.6 Select / adjust U1 - U4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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6-1 6-2 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-8 6-8

GDN.C.48.10 POS Power Supply System Instruction Manual

6.3.6.7 Adjust limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 6.3.6.8 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 6.3.7 Connecting to PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 6.3.8 Connecting a Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 6.3.9 Boost charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 6.3.10 Battery test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 6.3.11 Temperature compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 6.3.12 High load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Chapter 7 Product Description AC Distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1 7.1 Technical specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7.2 Cable cross section output connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 7.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 7.4 Commissioning PBDU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 7.5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Chapter 8 Maintenance & Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1 8.1 Installing new Rectifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 8.4 Torque Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Appendix A Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 A.1 Cabinet Layout GDN.C.48.10 POS - BCE.00028 - Rev.: AA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 A.2 Installation Drawing GDN.C.48.10 POS - BCE.00029 - Rev.: AA . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 A.3 Block Diagram GDN.C.48.10 POS -044014 - Rev.: AB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 A.4 Schematic Diagram 2xsubrack w/AC distr. - BCE.00030 - Rev.: AA . . . . . . . . . A-5 A.5 Schematic Diagram PBDU GDN.C.48.M24 - 043961 - Rev.: AB . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6

Appendix B Configuration PCC (C-000548) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Appendix C Distribution GDN.C.48.10 POS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 Appendix D AC Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1

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Chapter 1 About This Manual

This chapter contains an overview of the information that is presented in this Power System Manual. This includes information on objectives, the intended audience, and the organization of this manual. In addition, this chapter also defines the conventions used to indicate warnings, cautions and noteworthy information.

1.1 Objectives This manual describes the Power System, explains how to unpack and install the system, how to perform the initial power-up and operational system check. The information presented in this document is current as of the publication date.

1.2 Audience This manual is to be used by installers and technicians who are preparing the site for a new installation and installing the power system. This manual assumes that the technician has an understanding of power systems in general and understands safety procedures for working around AC and DC voltage. The user of this document should be familiar with electronic circuitry and wiring practices and have some expertise as an electronic, power, or electromechanical technician.

About This Manual Power-One Document Number: 039462.fm Rev. AF2

1-1

Document Key

1.3 Document Key This manual uses the following conventions: WARNING This symbol indicates a situation that could cause bodily injury. Always be aware of hazardous conditions when working in or around the power system.

This symbol indicates a situation that might result in equipment damage. The reader should be aware that their actions could result in equipment or data loss. CAUTION

This symbol is used to reference information either in this manual or in another document. NEED MORE INFORMATION?

This symbol means the reader should take note. Notes are helpful suggestions or reminders. NOTE

Table 1-1 Abbreviation

Description

P1 PPS PMP

Power One P1 Power Supply System

CMP FMP PCS PCU PCC ACC GMC PPR PBDU PBC PDU PPRD PPC PBF

1-2

Abbreviations

P1 Modular Power Convection-cooled Modular Power Fan-cooled Modular Power P1 Control and Supervision P1 Control Unit Prime Controller Card Advance Controller Card Galero Modular Controller P1 Power Rack P1 Battery Distribution Unit P1 Battery Cabinet P1 Distribution Unit P1 Power Rack with DC Distribution P1 Power Supply Cabinet P1 Battery Fuse Unit

Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One Document Number: 039462.fm Rev. AF2

Feedback & Support

PCB LVD PLD MCB MCCB XR DFC PODS BTS

Printed Circuit Board Low voltage disconnection Partial load disconnection Miniature circuit breaker Moulded case circuit breaker Xscend Rectifier Direct Fan Cooling P1 Outdoor System Base Transceiver Station

1.4 Feedback & Support For technical support or feedback, please visit http://www.power-one.com/contact/ Contact telephone numbers are: Region

Contact Number

Asia/Pacific

+ 65-6896-3363

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

+ 800-76937663

The Americas and Caribbean

+ 1-805-987-8742

1.5 Layout, Numbering and Printing This manual is intended for two-sided black and white printing. Some pages are intentionally left blank. The pages are numbered consecutively within each chapter, prefixed by the chapter number.

1.6 Disclaimer Power-One is not responsible for system problems that are the result of installation or modification of the instructions provided in this manual.

About This Manual Power-One Document Number: 039462.fm Rev. AF2

1-3

Disclaimer

1-4

Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One Document Number: 039462.fm Rev. AF2

Chapter 2 System Description

2.1 General The Guardian DC power cabinet system is designed to meet rigid telecom applications. This cabinet power solution provides rectification, system management and power distribution. The power system is based on fan-cooled, hot-swappable rectifier modules (FMP25.48 - air cooling) with output power available at 2500 W per module. System management is accomplished through messages and alarms displayed on the system controller’s LCD screen and can also be displayed remotely via the PC-based PowCom™1 software package. NOTE Rectifiers modules are normally shipped un-mounted, but in the same package as the equipment cabinet. In some particular cases rectifier modules may be shipped separately in their own packaging.

1. Communication program for remote control of the power system

System Description Power-One. Document Number: 046078 Rev. AA

2-1

General

Figure 2-1

System Overview

1

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230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

i

3 4

1. Removable Top Lid 2. AC Distribution 3. Distribution with System Controller (PCC) 4. Rectifiers FMP 25.48

NOTE

2-2

System shown in 800 mm cabinet.

GDN.C.48.10 POS Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: 046078 Rev. AA

Technical Data

2.2 Technical Data Figure 2-2

Principle drawing

PCC DC distribution AC

FMP 25

F F

FMP 25

LVD

FB

BATT

Input:

Voltage: Current:

3x230 V AC <18 A per module

Output:

Voltage: Current: Power:

48 V DC nominal / 25000 W Max 50 A per module, 48 V Max 2500 W per module

Weight:

System:

min: 100 kg max: 160 kg

Cabinet dimensions: Height: Width: Depth:


800 mm (18U) 600 mm 400 mm

2-3

Operation

2.3 Operation

2-4



The Guardian is capable of delivering up to 25000 W / 48 V steady state power. The system is based hot-swappable 48 V / 2500 W rectifier modules which are working in parallel with automatic load sharing.



The power system is normally configured with N+1 redundancy, with N as the number of rectifier modules necessary for feeding the load and charging the battery and 1 as the redundant rectifier module. In normal operation the rectifier modules are feeding the load and simultaneously maintain the batteries in a fully charged state.



During a mains input power failure the rectifiers are shut down, and the batteries deliver the power required by the load for a certain backup time. If the battery voltage drops below the pre-set level, the Low Voltage Disconnection (LVD) circuit disconnects the batteries automatically to prevent battery deep discharge and thus prolong the battery life. When the mains input power is restored, the rectifiers start up automatically feeding the load, closes the LVD circuit and are to starting recharge the batteries.



The system performance is supervised and controlled from the supervisory unit, PCC. From this unit system settings such as the output DC voltage, alarm thresholds, LVD circuit operation, temperature compensated battery charging, battery testing, are set. Any malfunction will be indicated by LED, text in the display and operation of dry contacts. However the PCC is not a single point of failure. In the event of malfunction in the PCC, basic tasks like feeding the load and charging batteries will be maintained by the rectifier modules directly at preset default values.



The alarm and threshold setting of the Guardian can be set locally by use of the PCC push buttons and menu guided operation or remotely, by use of the PowComTM program.


System Overview

2.4 System Overview This system consists of the following units: Figure 2-3

Battery Breakers

FMP25

Load Breakers

PCC

2.4.1 System Controller The power system is controlled by the PCC controller. Description and operation of the PCC is described in System Controller PCC on page 6-1.

2.4.2 Rectifier Module The Power-One FMP rectifier provides extremely reliable DC power in the highest possible density. The module incorporates the latest in power monitoring solutions through an internal microprocessor, giving updates to the system controller and adjacent rectifiers, guaranteeing tightly controlled load sharing among rectifiers, and providing status and identification information to the controller. Other features include 2xLED for rectifier status indication, thermal protection with de-rating and input over voltage disconnection with automatic reset. The rectifier units are hot swappable and can be quickly removed and replaced without disrupting the system or load


2-5

System Overview

Figure 2-4

View of the Rectifier

Cooling fans

Status LED’s

Figure 2-5

Technical details

Output Power (maximum)

FMP 25.48 2500 W per unit

Current (maximum)

50 A

Voltage (nominal) Input AC Input Connections Voltage Mechanical Width Height (per shelf) Depth (System) Mounting Options

2-6

46 V - 57 VDC

Single-phase (phase/neutral), phase to phase (phase/phase/E) or 3-phase (Phase/Phase/Phase/N/E) 100 - 240 VAC single phase (shelf-dependant)

400 mm 107 mm 337 mm 23” 1U subrack up to 5 modules


System Overview

Other Technical Data Safety

Protection

EN 60950 UL 1950 and IEC60950 CSA C22-2 No. 950 Short circuit proof, automatic current limiting, selective shutdown of modules at excessive output voltage.

Alarms Audible Noise Indications

Operating Temperature

Storage temperature Radiated EMC

Enclosure Environment


Thermal protection. High output voltage / shutdown Low voltage / module failure < 60 dBA Green LED

Power ON

Current limit thermal protection / Com. failure Yellow LED flashing - 40°C to + 55°C up to 2000 m Reduced spec -40°C to -20°C Derated output power 55°C to 65°C For 3000 m altitude derate by 5°C - 60°C to + 85°C EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-3 FCC Part 15, Class B IP20 Storage ETS 300 019-2-1 Transport ETS 300 019-2-2 Operation ETS 300 019-2-3 Earthquake GR 63 Core Zone 4

2-7

System Overview

2.4.3 Rectifier Subrack The Subrack for 5 FMP 25 is a shelf for interconnecting of FMP 25 rectifier modules. Each rectifier shelf has 5 rectifier positions, numbered from left to right viewed from the front. Each rectifier shelf may be equipped according to present power requirements, and later be completed with additional FMP modules. Figure 2-6

Front view of the subrack

2.4.4 PBDU 23” - Distribution module The Power-One PBDU includes a complete system controller plus battery and load distribution in a 4U unit. The Compact Distribution is compatible with various types of Power-One subracks/rectifier shelves, and may be configured for a variety of battery and load breaker selections as it is shown Figure 2-7. The distribution unit is designed for switching the battery and load on and off. All DC distribution breakers are supervised by measuring voltage drop across each breaker. MCB's (breakers) which are not connected to any load will not cause breaker alarm even if they are left open. Due to a small leakage current (2,5 - 3 mA) through the alarm circuit the voltage measured with a Digital Volt Meter (DVM) on an open breaker output, will be nearly equal to output rectifier voltage. If a battery breaker fault occurs or is simulated it might take from 2 - 10 minutes before the fault is indicated, depending on the battery condition.

2-8


System Overview

Figure 2-7

PBDU

2.4.5 AC Distribution The AC distribution is partly used for disconnection of mains input for the whole system and also for separate disconnection of each position in the subrack. The AC distribution is placed in the top of the cabinet. See the Product Description AC Distribution on page 7-1 and schematic diagram in the Appendix A. NEED MORE INFORMATION?

2.4.5.1 Low Voltage Disconnection (LVD) The system is equipped with low voltage battery disconnection, which prevents the batteries from deep discharging, thus prolonging the battery life. A disconnection requires a detected mains failure at the supervision unit. . If disconnection occurs, the batteries will not supply power to the load until they have been recharged to set voltage level, which can be adjusted by the user. If disconnection occurs, the batteries will be reconnected when mains supply returns.

2.4.5.2 Partial Load Disconnection (PLD) (Option) Partial Load Disconnection can be configured to be voltage or time dependent, this is selected when ordering the system. At a mains outage the ACC will open the PLD contactor when the batteries have discharged down to a certain voltage or if the battery voltage has been under a certain voltage for a predetermined time. The disconnection has to be set according to the present load and battery manufacturers discharge tables or requirements.


2-9

System Overview

2-10


Chapter 3 System Safety

3.1 Safety Warnings and Guidelines The following warnings and guidelines should be followed by properly trained and authorized personnel when installing, operating, commissioning or maintaining this equipment. Neglecting the instructions may be dangerous to personnel and equipment.

3.1.1 System Markings The following markings are found on the Power System: Ground Symbol

DC Ground Symbol

Product Label - The product label contains the system part number, model number and system rating. The label is located inside the system. Safety Label - The safety label is located inside the system.

System Safety Power-One. Document Number: 039126.fm Rev. AC1

3-1

Safety Warnings and Guidelines

3.1.2 Safety Recommendations Any device that uses electricity requires proper guidelines to ensure safety. 

The Power System should only be installed or serviced by qualified personnel.



Always keep tools away from walkways and aisles. Tools present a tripping hazard in confined areas.



Keep the system area clear and dust-free during and after the installation.



Always know the location of emergency shut-off switches in case of an accident.



Always wear appropriate eye protection and use appropriate tools for working with high voltage equipment.



Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to other people in the system area.



Never work alone in potentially hazardous conditions.



Always check for possible hazards before beginning work.



Remove watches, rings and jewelry that may present a hazard while working on the power system.

3.1.3 Installation Warning The following safety guidelines should be observed when transporting or moving the system to the install location: 

Before moving the Power System, read the system specifications sheet to determine whether the install site meets all the size, environmental, and power requirements.



The system should only be moved by qualified personnel and equipment.



The Power System should be properly mounted to the building structure at the install location to prevent bodily injury.



Installation of the equipment in the rack should be properly installed so that hazardous conditions are not present due to uneven loading.



When installing the system in a rack, allow adequate room to prevent blocking of the vent openings on the power equipment and to allow for optimal air circulation and to reduce the chance of system overheating.

3.1.4 Restricted Access Area Warnings The Power System should be installed in a restricted access area. A restricted area is an area that can only be accessed by trained service personnel.

3-2

GDN.S.00.10 POS Power Supply System User Guide Power-One. Document Number: 039126.fm Rev. AC1


This may be disregarded for systems delivered in a Power-One Outdoor enclosure. NOTE

3.1.5 Operating Temperature Warnings To prevent the Power System from overheating, an automatic shutdown mechanism has been installed. It is not recommended to continually operate the Power System in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended operating temperature.

3.1.6 Electrical Safety Warnings The following are electrical safety recommendations for working near the Power System: WARNING Observe low voltage safety precautions before attempting to work on the system when power is connected. Potentially lethal voltages are present within the system.

WARNING Caution must be exercised when handling system power cables. Damage to the insulation or contact points of cables can cause contact with lethal voltages. For safety reasons, cables should be connected to the power system before power is applied.



Remove all metallic jewelry like watches or rings that may present a hazard while working on the power system.



Before connecting the AC input source to the power system, always verify voltage.



Verify the AC source capacity. See system specifications for AC information.



All AC connections must meet the National Electrical Code (NEC) and must conform to all local codes.



When making AC connections, all AC power and DC load distribution breakers should be in the OFF position.



All circuit breakers should meet the original design specifications of the system. In addition, equipment connected to the system should not overload the circuit breakers which may have a negative effect on overcurrent protection and supply wiring, causing system or user harm.



Verify the DC capacity before making connections. See system specifications for DC information.


3-3




Potentially lethal voltages are present within the system. Ensure that all power supplies are completely isolated by setting all power switches to OFF, disconnecting all relevant connectors and removing all relevant breakers before attempting any maintenance work. Do not rely on switches alone to isolate a power supply. Batteries should also be disconnected.



Potentially lethal voltages are present within this system. Ensure that low voltage safety requirements are implemented before attempting to work on the system with power connected.



Potentially lethal voltages can be induced if the equipment is not grounded (earthed) correctly. Ensure that all ground connections are secure.

3.1.7 Grounding WARNING The system should be hard-wired to the incoming earth ground. A solid high current ground connection capable of sinking the maximum system current is required.

WARNING A conductor is connected between the ground point and the 0 V DC busbar of the system/ cabinet. This conductor is connected to its own earth bar and not shared with other safety conductors.

3.1.8 Batteries WARNING When installing or replacing batteries, there is risk of explosion if an incorrect battery type is used.

3.1.8.1 Lead Acid Batteries WARNING This equipment may use Lead Acid Batteries. When handling batteries, follow the instructions included with the battery set, as the fluids contained within these batteries are known to be a health hazard. The disposal of lead acid batteries is subject to legal requirements for hazardous waste disposal. Local guidelines should be followed for disposal. Ensure the following guidelines are observed when dealing with equipment that may contain lead acid batteries:

3-4


Caution



Any attempt to burn these batteries may result in an explosion and the generation of toxic fumes.



Should a lead acid battery suffer damage, it must be moved into a well-ventilated area. Contact with the corrosive fluid must be avoided.



Neutralize any acid corrosion with copious amounts of a solution of baking soda and water, and then wipe off all traces of soda.



If the lead acid battery is removed from the equipment, any exposed contact must be insulated prior to disposal.



Ensure that protective full-face shields, rubber gloves and aprons are worn and insulated tools are used when working with the batteries. It is advised also to have water available in case acid gets in contact with the eyes.

3.1.9 In Case of an Accident In the event of an accident resulting in injury: 1. Use caution and check for hazards in the area. 2. Disconnect power to the system. 3. If possible, send someone to get medical aid. If not, check the condition of the victim and call for help.

3.2 Caution 3.2.1 Storage and Transportation CAUTION During storage and transportation, the units must remain in their original packages in order to avoid mechanical damage, maintain tracability, and protect the units against electrostatic discharge.

3.2.2 Disposal CAUTION The product should not be disposed with other wastes at the end of its working life so as to prevent possible harm to the environment or human health from uncontrolled waste disposal.


3-5

Caution

3.2.3 Handling Electrostatic Sensitive Devices CAUTION An electrostatic sensitive device is an electronic component that may be permanently damaged by the discharge of electrostatic charges encountered in routine handling, testing and transportation.

3.2.4 Traceability CAUTION Units are labelled with permanently attached product identification labels. The labels are designed to be indelible throughout the life span of the equipment, unless mistreated. Make sure that the product identification labels are present on the equipment and are not subjected to unusual wear or mistreatment.

3.2.5 Breakers CAUTION Breakers should always be replaced with the same type and rating in order to avoid damage to system components.

3.2.6 Hot Surfaces

CAUTION Areas of the Power System may become hot. Take precautions and handle with care to avoid bodily harm.

3-6


Chapter 4 Installation Guide

WARNING There are potential hazards related to installing this power system. It is important to carefully read and understand the contents of the Safety chapter before performing system installation.

4.1 Preface The Guardian power system is optimized for international markets. A typical configuration is shown with up to 25 kW, site controller and DC distribution. Options include low voltage battery, AC surge protection and various AC and DC load distribution options. This procedure describes installation of all system opportunities.

4.2 Unpacking Check that the received equipment is in accordance with the packing list. Ensure that the cabinet and the equipment have not been damaged during transportation. You must report any parts that are damaged, missing or incorrect. If possible, correct the problem before continuing.

Installation Guide Power-One. Document Number: 046079.fm Rev. AA

4-1

Tools required

4.3 Tools required The following tools are required for a safe installation of the system: WARNING Use only single-ended, fully insulated tools. Shafts of for example screwdrivers should be insulated. 

Anti-static hand strap



Socket wrench, insulated



Screwdriver set, flat, insulated



Screwdriver set, torx, insulated



Screwdrivers, pozidrive (cross head), sizes 1, 2, and 3, insulated



Torque spanner (for battery connection), insulated

CAUTION Care must be taken when installing this system. The units can be damaged and can cause damage if not handled with care. Pay particular attention to the order in which units are installed.

4-2

GDN.C.48.10 POS Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: 046079.fm Rev. AA

Installation Procedure

4.4 Installation Procedure 4.4.1 Cabinet Mounting To mount the cabinet in a level position use a screwdriver to adjust the four feet and a level to verify, as shown in Figure 4-1. Figure 4-1


4-3


4.4.2 Grounding Earth connection is essential BEFORE connecting to power supply. Switch off all the breakers in the distribution panel. 

Remove the top lid by loosening four screws at the front, pull the top and lift it up to remove as shown in Figure 4-2. Figure 4-2



4-4

Top Lid Removal

Connect the grounding cable between the grounding connector, in the positive DC busbar of the cabinet and the main grounding point at the back of the cabinet according to Figure 4-3 on page 4-5. Check that the cables are secured tightly.



Figure 4-3

Top View

Grounding connector

Main grounding point

4.4.3 Cable sizes Mains: Alarms: Load: Max. Battery:

Max. 16 mm2 (4AWG) Max. 1,5 mm2 (14AWG) 16 mm2 / 35 mm2 (4AWG / 1AWG) Max. 50mm2 0AWG w / cable lug

Alarm connection is located in the top right side of the system. (Access from top of cabinet)


4-5


Figure 4-4

Location for Cable Entry at the Top Rear of the Cabinet Ground Mains Entry Load and Alarm Cables

4.4.4 Connection of Mains Ensure that mains input is turned off before connecting. See Cable sizes for reference. Fasten the cables with the mounting screws. When connecting mains to terminal blocks use, depending on type of cable, either: 

use a cable tie around conductors as close to the terminal block as possible, to prevent a stranded conductor to come loose and touch any secondary conductive parts on the backplane or,



remove as little insulation on cable as possible before entering into terminal block, so that the jacket prevent a stranded conductor to come loose and touch any secondary conductive parts on the backwall .

The insulation on the cable must have a clearing of minimum 1mm in the terminal blocks NOTE

4-6



The mains input terminal blocks can be connected to 3x400 V AC. Use Torque table in the Maintenance and Troubleshooting Chapter for the correct torque. Figure 4-5 7

6

5

4 3

L3 L2 L1

N

2

1 1

3x400V AC

7

6

5

4 3

PE PE 2

1 1

3x230V AC L3

L2

L1

PE PE

Recommended mains fuse: 400 V 3-phase, 5 wire only: Triple pole 63 A C-char (Mains 1)


4-7


4.4.5 Alarm Connection For remote supervision of the alarms, there are 4 potential free alarm contacts. Each alarm contact represents different alarm conditions. See “Appendix B Configuration” for an alarm overview. Potential free alarm contacts for remote signalling at PBDU interface are located in the right side of the distribution. NOTE

Alarm contacts are shown in alarm position.

Figure 4-6

Connection of Alarms

3 2 1

XC5

6 5 4

XC5 Alarm 2

3 2 1

XC6 Alarm 3

6 5 4

XC6 Alarm 4

Alarm 1

Alarm cabling installation: The green connectors can be easily removed, if desired. For easy installation of the wires to the connector follow the steps below: 1. Remove the green plug from each connector. 2. Determine whether to reference normally closed or normally open with reference to common for each alarm contact. 3. Strip the wires back approximately 10 mm. Stranded wire may be soldered or covered with copper ferrule if desired.

4-8



4. Insert wire into the correct positions in the green connector and tighten screw to clamp wire into connector. 5. Route the wires through the cable area at the top left of the cabinet.

4.4.6 Symmetry and Temperature Sensor The controller can supervise the symmetry of up to 4 battery branches. The drawing shows how to connect the symmetry cables for 1 battery branch. Symmetry and temp. sensor contacts are located in the right side of the distribution. The number of battery branches to be supervised has to be set in the controller in order to activate the symmetry measurement. NOTE

It is also possible to add four temperature probes to the system for temperature compensated charging of the battery bank. Fasten the temperature probe in the middle of the battery bank. The temperature probe will measure the ambient temperature of a battery bank and the controller will adjust the float charge according to the temperature compensation factor set in the controller. This factor must be set in the controller according to the battery manufacturer recommendations. Figure 4-7

T

T

Symmetry and Temperature Sensor

+ T + T -

3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 Red Green Blue Red Green Blue


3 2 1 6 5 4

XC2

XC2

XC3

XC3

Multi purpose 3 Multi purpose 2 Multi purpose 1 Multi purpose 6 Multi purpose 5 Multi purpose 4 Multi purpose 3 Multi purpose 2 Multi purpose 1 Multi purpose 6 Multi purpose 5 Multi purpose 4

XC4 Temp. Probe 1

XC4 Temp. Probe 2

4-9

Installation of Rectifiers

Installing the Symmetry cabling and the battery temperature sensor: 1. Remove the green plug from each connector. 2. Strip the wires back approximately 10mm. Stranded wire may be soldered or covered with copper ferrule if desired. 3. Insert wire into the correct positions in the green connector and tighten screw to clamp wire into connector. 4. The wires are winded up and pre-routed with fastener strips on the cabinet sidewall. The cables must be unwinded and connected to the battery pole according to Figure 4-9.

4.5 Installation of Rectifiers Rectfier modules should be installed starting from the left most position in the rectifier subrack/shelf as shown below.

4-10



Before installing the module, first determine the install location.



Check to make sure that the rectifier handles are in the "OPEN" position (35-40° angle).



Place the module into the correct mounting slot on the shelf.



Slide the module until it contacts the interface connection at the rear of the shelf.



Fully insert the rectifier by pushing the module handles towards the shelf, the handles will rise up and lock the unit into place. (See Figure 4-8 on page 4-11)



Repeat this procedure for additional modules.


Installation of Rectifiers

Figure 4-8

1. 35

-4

0°

2.

3.


4-11

Battery Connection

4.6 Battery Connection The battery cables of the system are, if ordered, pre-connected to the systems battery breakers. 1. The “+” cable of each battery string is connected to the positive busbar of the system. 2. The “-“ cable to the negative battery breaker (separate for each string). 3. Connect the other ends of the cables to the “-“ and “+” terminals of the batteries. Figure 4-9 Protective Earth

1 2

4-12


DC Connection

4.7 DC Connection This section details how to connect external load to the DC load breakers. Check that all the MCB’s are in the OFF position. 1. Connect the negative (-) DC supply cable to the appropriate negative DC distribution MCB by inserting the stripped cable in the opening on top of the MCB and tightening the screw. Make sure the cable has the correct rating for the selected MCB. 2. Connect the positive (+) DC supply cable directly to the positive bus bar by inserting the stripped cable to the hole on top of the screw connector so that the cable is behind the bus bar, and then tightening the screw. Start connecting the loads to the bus bar from the first connector on the left. Make sure, the cable is the correct rating for the load. Check, that all the cables are secured tightly to the connectors. Use Torque table in the Maintenance and troubleshooting chapter for the correct torque. Figure 4-10 Protective Earth

2 1


4-13

DC Connection

4-14


Chapter 5 Commissioning

5.1 Commissioning Overview Before delivery the system was thoroughly inspected and tested. The following chapter is a guide to the set-up and operation of the control functions of the system. Before starting commissioning read the product description for the individual components. NOTE

WARNING ONLY TECHNICAL STAFF WITH THE NECESSARY EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE, WITH REGARD TO THE POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT SYSTEM AND ITS BATTERIES, MAY PERFORM THE COMMISSIONING. IT IS IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW ALL SAFETY REGULATIONS. If there are any difficulties in increasing the voltage to alarm level, the alarm level can be temporarily adjusted to a lower level.

Commissioning Power-One. Document Number: 044188.fm Rev. AA

5-1

Tools and Test Equipment

5.2 Tools and Test Equipment 5.2.1 Tools List The essential commissioning tools are listed on page 4-2 in the Installation chapter.

5.2.2 Test Equipment 

Multimeter (3 ½ Digit, 0 – 1% DC)



Load resistance, to fully load two rectifiers

5.3 Preparation Check the installation to ensure the following: 

The site is clean and safe



Grounding: The equipment is correctly grounded. The grounding cable size, color and routing conform to the requirements



Power: The incoming mains AC power is available for this site. The site power switch and circuit breakers are clearly labelled. The power cables are correctly terminated.

5.4 Commissioning Procedure 1. Remove the covers and check that all connections are made according to the installation drawing. Verify that all connections are properly tightened with sufficient torque. 2. Ensure load and battery MCB breakers are set to OFF position ensuring the load and battery strings are connected. 3. Ensure all rectifier modules are removed. If not, remove each one in turn starting from the rightmost position. 4. If the rectifier subrack has dipswitches for addressing, verify that the dipswitches are set correctly. 5. Check the battery polarity with the Multimeter (3½ Digit, 0·1% dc). Place the positive lead of the meter to the positive busbar, and the negative lead to the battery breaker. The meter must now show a positive

5-2

GDN.C.48.M24 Power Supply System User Guide Power-One. Document Number: 044188.fm Rev. AA

Commissioning Procedure

voltage. If the voltage is negative, change over the connection of the blue and black battery cables to the batteries. 6. Turn on the AC mains voltage. 7. Measure the AC voltage on the AC terminal block, between phases and neutral. The correct value is approximately 230 V. If the value is different, check the AC connection. 8. Plug in all rectifier modules, starting from the leftmost position. Make sure to fasten the rectifiers again. The rectifiers will turn on automatically. 9. Set load breakers into "1" (ON) position. 10. Verify right polarity on battery connection by measuring the voltage drop across battery breaker(s) (Normally not more than 5 VDC) 11. Green LED on controller should blink for approximately 20 sec. 12. Output voltage will increase slowly to U1. 13. Turn battery breaker to "1" ("on") position. 14. If any alarms are present, they should be reset in accordance with "Show alarms" in product description controller. 15. The system should now be without alarms. 16. Attach all the system covers in their correct places. 17. Check that all changes to drawings, if any have been completed. 18. Clean the site. 19. Fill in the commissioning record (see end of chapter).


5-3

Test of output voltage

5.5 Test of output voltage 5.5.1 Float charge (U1) Be sure that the controller is operating. Connect load, approximately 50% of total capacity, to the system. Check the voltage according to battery manufacture requirements. If the batteries require other float charging voltage, adjust the output voltage from the controller. (See System Controller PCC on page 6-1) If nothing else is required, use the following values: Table 5-1 Battery type

Float charge

Boost charge

Open lead-acid batteries

2.23V/Cell

2.33V/Cell

Valve regulated lead-acid batteries

2.27V/Cell

-

5.5.2 Adjustment of Float Charge, U1 Output voltage is factory pre-set to: See Appendix B. The total voltage has to be in accordance to the number of battery cells. Please verify number of cells and the battery manufacturers requirement. Adjust output voltage from the control unit.

5.5.3 Boost Charging (U2) (if applicable) Open lead-acid batteries. Automatic boost charging - calculation of the time the battery voltage has been below certain levels. Automatic activating of boost charging for this calculated time multiplied by a (boost) factor. Activate boost charging from the "Set/select U1-U4" menu in the control unit. Return to float charge manually by selecting "U1", or automatically after a pre-set time. VRLA batteries. Most of the manufactures of valve regulated lead acid batteries do not recommend boost charging. If this type of battery is used, the boost function should be disabled. Boost charging figures Observe and write down all of the boost charging figures. Parameters to be read/set/adjusted from control unit or PC with PowComTM1 software installed.

1.

5-4

Communication program for remote control of the power supply system.


Battery Supervision

5.6 Battery Supervision For systems with symmetry cables supplied: Set number of battery strings according to number of battery strings in the system. The settings are to be made in the control unit via a PC with PowComTM software installed or directly in the controller (if symmetry failure is indicated). The symmetry fault alarm is to be simulated by pulling out one symmetry cable from the battery string. Measure that setting to make sure that it is in accordance with battery manufacturer recommendations. For systems with temperature probe cable supplied: The temperature compensation is factory pre-set. Check that the temperature probe is activated and verify that the compensation level is according to battery manufacturer requirements. (If no compensation level is available from the battery manufacture Power-One recommends it to be set to 0,5 V).

5.7 Battery test The settings should be made according to battery manufacturer requirements, but as a rule of thumb the following settings can be used for standard VR lead batteries: No. of test pr. year U3 Test End voltage b.test Batt. test time Ah limit for test

= = = = =

2 1,9 V/cell 1,94V/cell 40% of expected backup time 40% of nominal battery capacity

Parameters are set/adjusted using the controller (Battery test menu) or "Supervision - Set parameters” menu in the PowComTM software.


5-5

Commissioning record

5.8 Commissioning record This is a step-by-step commissioning record for easy commissioning of Power-One Supply Systems. Do not continue if any faults occur during this commissioning. The checkpoints are to be considered as a minimum for commissioning of the system. Table 5-2 Commissioning record

Checked 1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7.

8.

9.

5-6

Check that the rack is level Check that all breakers are turned to “off” position and that no rectifiers are mounted in the subrack(s). Connect AC, and measure voltage on the mains input connections in the cabinet, Is to be 230V AC (Measure 230V from phase to N when 400V mains input is used) Mount the rest of the rectifiers After connection of battery, verify right polarity by measuring the voltage drop across the battery breakers (normally not more than 5V DC). Check float charge, U1, and boost charge, U2. It is to be adjusted according to the battery manufacturers requirements. Check temperature compensation. It is to be adjusted according to the battery manufacture requirements. Check temperature read from the controller compared to the ambient temperature. Check symmetry measurement and set number of battery strings according to actual number of supervised battery strings in the system. Check alarm transmission by running an alarm test.

Result

()

L1-N:………..V AC L2-N:...............V AC L3-N:...............V AC

U1:……..V DC U2:.........V DC Comp. :…….V/10oC Read off:………oC

Number: …. Alarm limit:……


Chapter 6 System Controller PCC

6.1 General - Product description PCC w/Display PCC - Prime Controller Card - is a supervisory system particularly designed for supervision of power supply systems based up on Power One rectifier modules. A RS485 data bus is used for internal communication with the rectifiers. RS232 serial interface for remote control from a PC with PowCom1 software. For more detailed project specific information regarding system settings see Appendix B, Configuration. This document specifies all available standard Power-One alarms, i.e. alarm 0 up to 23 and any customer specific alarms (available as alarm 24 up to 39). Some of the alarms have Power-One standard limits and some of them have customer specific adjusted limits. NOTE

A complete supervision system always consist of the following units: PCC- Main Controller Board With Front This is the master unit in the system communicating with all distributed micro controllers. Features include LCD, visual alarm indication, RS232 contact for

1. PowCom is a communications software package that allows the remote control of the system. The software uses a Windows based interface to allow access to the PCS. PowCom is installed on a remote PC and can access the system by either direct connection, a LAN, or through a dial-up modem.

System Controller PCC Power-One. Document Number: 040178.fm Rev. AF

6-1

Technical specification:

remote operation and RS485 for internal communication with up to 20 rectifiers. External and Internal Alarm Interface Boards The alarm interface boards contain: 

Input for current reading



Battery and load breaker monitoring



Battery temperature and battery symmetry measurement



Output for operating two individual contactors (LVD and PLD)



4 potential free alarm contacts.



2 multi purpose contacts for supervision of miscellaneous signals. These are configurable for customer needs but is set up for symmetry measurement by default.

6.2 Technical specification: Input voltage:

18-60 V DC

Current:

<200 mA at 48 V

Instrumentation:

Three LED's, Green - OK, Yellow - Message, Red - Alarm. LCD Display with backlight

Interface:

RS232 for remote operation via a PC. RS485 for internal communication with 20 modules.

Basic functions:

Simple menu-guided operation User-selectable alarm parameters Temperature compensated charging Boost charging, manual and automatic LVD control of two contactors, voltage or time controlled Battery test, manual or automatic with symmetry measurement. Alarm relay test Software controlled start up after mains outage and battery test

6.3 Operation - Introduction The PCC communicates through an alarm interface board and a backplane that connects to the rectifier modules.

6-2

Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: 040178.fm Rev. AF

Operation - Introduction

The following section contains basic PCC functions including starting the PCC, adding modules and removing modules from the PCC system. Figure 6-1

PCC User Interface 1 2

3

i

4 5 6 1. Fastening Screw 2. LCD 3. Push Buttons for Menu operation 4. Left to right: Power LED (Green), Warning LED (Yellow) and Alarm LED (Red) 5. Ethernet Connection 6. RS232 Interface Connection

6.3.1 Starting the PCC When power is applied to the PCC: The PCC will spend approximately 5 seconds analyzing the system and testing all addresses for connected modules and units. The green LED on the PCC will blink (Figure 6-1). No alarms will be given during this period. When the PCC finds a module or a unit it will add it to the inventory. The module will remain in system memory until a master reset or a reconfiguration is performed.


6-3


6.3.2 Adding modules When a rectifier is added to the system it will remain off until the PCC detects it. 1. The PCC constantly scan for new modules and units. 2. The PCC will locate the module, and the new module will give a current sharing fault until its output voltage has been adjusted to the correct voltage. This may take additional time.

6.3.3 Removing modules Physically removing a module from the system appears as a communication error on the PCC. 1. To remove the error message press the reconfigure button in the Inventory window in PowCom. 2. Make sure that there are no communication faults caused by any other failure before doing this as it will cause all non-communicating modules to be removed from the inventory. 3. This will make all communication faults disappear, but it will not fix any problems so it must only be used if the communication fault is caused by the module being intentionally removed.

6.3.4 PCC Control The control unit is equipped with four push buttons: 

CANCEL - Used to go cancel the current selection on the menu hierarchy. When pressed the menu will return to the previous screen.



UP ARROW - Used to go up in the menu hierarchy. select options and to adjust limits.



DOWN ARROW - Used to go down in the menu hierarchy. select options and to adjust limits.



RETURN - Used to select and confirm an option or to go down a level in the PCC software hierarchy.

To adjust the alarm limits, use the arrow keys to select "adjust limits". Press RETURN to enter the sub menu, and RETURN once more to select "alarm limit". By using the arrow keys the various alarm limits can be checked. For adjusting a limit: select the correct limit and press RETURN. The correct password must be entered before a new value can be set.

6-4



The password is set to 1234 by default, but can be changed. Use the arrow keys to set and RETURN to confirm each digit. CANCEL can be used to correct a digit. For more information on setting the system password, see the section "Set New Password" in this chapter. Adjust mode is indicated by a the edit icon being visible and a blinking cursor. Use the arrow keys to adjust the alarm limit and press RETURN to confirm the value or CANCEL to revert to the previous value. To return to main menu, press the CANCEL button. If the PCC is left unattended the display will return to main menu automatically after 2 minutes.

6.3.5 PCC Icons The top bar on the PCC display includes icons explaining status for various system parameters. This chapter describes these icons. Figure 6-2 -

PCC Icons

+

Battery Icon -

+

The battery icon displays the charge status for the batteries shown in 20% increments. The charge status is calculated from an accumulated amount of discharged Ah. It also takes into account the load current and the voltage to predict the remaining capacity. During charging the battery icon will pulsate. During the final fill charge of the battery only the rightmost segment will blink. After the system is started the first time it will take up to 48 hours before the battery icon is fully operational. The battery capacity must be set correctly in the Adjust Limits | Battery settings menu for the Icon to work properly. If the Battery capacity is set to 0 the icon is not shown.


6-5


The battery charge status may not be correct if the battery is malfunctioning. NOTE

Graph Icons Boost

Test

The graph icons indicate charging mode either Boost mode or Battery Test mode. The graph showing an upgoing curve is the Boost icon, while Battery Test is indicated with a downgoing curve on the graph. Update Mode

This icon is displayed in editing mode when the user is accessing editable parameters in the menu tree. The values that can be updated can be accessed by pressing the enter button when the value is shown. Warning and Alarm Icons Warning

Alarm

The Warning icon is present when a warning is present, while the alarm icon indicates an alarm situation. Mains Failure Icon

This icon indicates mains failure. 7-segment Display

The 7-segment displays the system voltage with 2 decimal points (V).

6.3.6 PCC Menus The PCC menu is divided into nine sections. Some of these sections are further divided into more menu options. Figure 6-3 Menu tree shows the

6-6



hierarchy tree. The following section contains descriptions of each menu option.

6.3.6.1 Show voltage and currents The default PCC screen displays system voltage and battery current. Pressing the down arrow will display system voltage and distribution current, pressing down once more will display system voltage and rectifier current.

6.3.6.2 Show alarms Displays the current alarm status. If there are several alarms use the arrow keys to scroll through the alarms. Any new alarms or alarms that disappear will be added or taken off of the menu immediately. Battery failure and failure alarms need to be reset manually by pressing RETURN at the show alarms display.

6.3.6.3 Show messages This item displays any messages. If there are several messages use the arrow keys to view the various messages. New or disappearing messages will be updated immediately on the menu.

6.3.6.4 Show data This menu displays information about: modules, units, temperature, and symmetry voltage. Information on each of these menus is in the following section: Module Data This menu displays information from each rectifier module. Use the arrow keys to select the module number. NOTE

to right.

Rectifier modules are numbered from the top to bottom, and left

Once the rectifier is selected on screen, Pressing RETURN will display a new menu with the following information: communication status, module current, mean current, module temperature, module measured voltage, Module OVP limit, alarm information. Module alarms are indicated by 3 letter flags. The meanings of these are as follows. 

MNS - No input mains.



LOW - Output voltage low (depends on rectifier type)



OFF - No operation, caused by no mains or other failure


6-7




OVS - Overvoltage shutdown



FAN - Fan failure, will cause the module turn off (depending on type of module.)



CUR - Current sharing fault. Current deviates too much from average



TMP - Temperature is high. This alarm must be reset manually

Temperature This menu displays the battery temperature. Symmetry Voltage The symmetry voltage for each battery branch is displayed.

6.3.6.5 Controller failure In case the controller fails to operate all 4 alarm relays will be activated (In alarm position.)

6.3.6.6 Select / adjust U1 - U4 This menu is used to select one of the references for the 4 charge modes, U1 float voltage, U2 - boost voltage, U3 - battery test voltage, U4 - spare, and to adjust these references. CAUTION Always consult the battery user's guide before attempting to boost. Improper settings can damage batteries. The voltage references can be adjusted in steps of 0,1V. U1 Normal. The U1 reference is shown, press RETURN to change U1 (The float charge voltage) and use the arrow keys to adjust to the proper voltage. U2 Boost. The U2 reference is shown, press RETURN to change U2 (The boost charge voltage). U3 Test. The U3 reference is shown, press RETURN to change U3 (The Battery test voltage). U4 Spare. The U4 reference is shown, press RETURN to change U4 (The spare voltage). The U4 setting is normally not used in this system.

6-8



6.3.6.7 Adjust limits The Adjust Limits menu allows the user to change and add limits to the system. The menu has the following options: alarm limits, boost parameters, battery test, temperature compensation, battery current limit, system specific limits and distribution current limits. Parameters can be set and adjusted by selecting the different sub-menus. Alarm limits. This menu allows the following alarm limits to be changed: High voltage 

Low voltage



Over voltage shutdown limit



Low voltage disconnect



Partial low voltage disconnect limits



Load reconnect limit



High load limit



High temperature limit.

Change these limits using the arrow keys and RETURN to select. See Appendix B, Configuration for default settings. Boost parameters. This menu contains the limits for boost charging control. See section "Boost charging" for more information. Battery settings. Additional setting for battery are number of branches, battery type, battery capacity and symmetry limit. Symmetry measuring is relevant with battery type where can be set number of blocks in each branch (2,3,4). Symmetry measuring point is between each block. Battery test. This menu contains the limits for battery test. See section "Battery test" for more information.


6-9


Temperature comp. This menu turn the temperature compensation on and off, and is used to set the compensation factor.The temperature compensation factor is used to regulate the battery charging voltage according to high or low battery voltage. The compensation factor is added for each 10 degree change in battery temperature. Application example: NOTE The below is intended as a general example only. For specific applications consult the datasheet for the battery to be installed for the correct charging values.

System that includes 4 x 12 V batteries - 6 cells in each battery. 1 cell gives (example values from battery datasheet): 

2.28 V/20°C



2.24 V/30°C

The difference between values at 20°C and 30°C makes 0.04 V / cell 6 x 0.04 V = 0.24 V /10°C - 6 cells in each battery The battery string in this case comprises 4 x 12 V batteries to comprise a 48 V string. The compensation factor should be entered as a value for a full battery string. The correct compensation factor in this case will be: 4 x 0.24 V = 0,96 V /10°C System specific limits Only available for specific systems. For more information see Appendix B, Configuration Batt. Cur. Limit. This menu is used to toggle the battery current limiting on and off, and to set the current limit. The battery current limit can be set between 5 and 3000 A.This gives the possibility to select a maximum current for the system. As battery current in amps. Obviously number should be 0.1 of total battery Ahr value. If this function is not going to be used, this function should not be enabled. Do not enable this function on systems that do not have batteries. Current limiting is not available on all systems.This setting has to be configured from the factory. NOTE

6-10



6.3.6.8 Miscellaneous The miscellaneous menu is used to set the date and time, change password, view version information, initialize modem, show symmetry voltages and temperature. Set time The clock is shown. Press RETURN to adjust the clock. The clock has a battery back-up and will keep the time even if the PCC is turned off. Relay test Press RETURN to check the alarm relays. Use the arrow keys to select the relay to be activated. Alarm blocking Use Alarm Blocking to disable the relays during service. One alarm relay will normally be active as long as the alarms are blocked. Version Show the PCC software version, configuration number and serial number. Set new password Choose "set new password" from the "miscellaneous" menu. Press RETURN, enter the old password and press RETURN. Enter the new password and confirm by pressing RETURN. To avoid mistyping the new password has to be entered once more. Confirm by pressing RETURN. Be sure to note the new password. If the password is not known or access is denied, contact Power-One technical support for assistance NOTE

Shunt A Displays the current rating of the battery shunt. I.e. this parameter shows the value of current in the current/voltage ratio of the shunt. Shunt mV Displays the voltage drop of the battery shunt at rated current. I.e. this parameter shows the value of voltage in the current/voltage ratio of the shunt. Network address Displays the network address for each module. Several PCC’s may be connected together in a multidrop RS232 network. The modules require a unique address between 2 and 255. This address may be set here. Also this submenu is used to set TCP/IP address for use on the ethernet version of the controller. Baud rate Select the baud rate for the RS232 serial port of the PCC. Either 2400 or 9600. Init modem Press RETURN to send a string to initiate a modem. The initiation string will


6-11


set the modem to auto-answer after two rings. See the modem instructions to see if it requires additional initialization to operate. Accept removed parts Removing a module or unit will appear to the PCC as a communication error. If the module or unit is intentionally removed then the PCC will need to be informed. Select "YES" in the Accept Removed Parts menu to inform the system that the module was removed. Do not accept removed parts if the there is an alarm on a module that has not been removed. NOTE

Reset to defaults This command will reset the system to default values without deleting logged data or system information. It is recommended to try this instead of Master Reset if a reset is needed. After a reset always check all limits and adjust them to the desired level. Master reset Will completely reset the PCC, deleting all stored data. If possible backup the data to a PC before doing a master reset. After a reset always check all limits and adjust them to the desired level.

CAUTION A Master Reset will delete all information from the system. Use the master reset feature only as a last resort.

6-12



Figure 6-3

Menu tree

LCD: -

+

Batcurr: xxxx A Distcurr: xxxx A Rectcurr: xxxx A

Show alarms

Show messages

Alarms: Alarm n.. Alarm n+1..

Messages: Message n Message n+1

M.no:xx Com:OK I=xxx.xA U=xx.xV Im=xxx.xA

Show module data

Temperature: xx C

M.no:xx xx C OVP=xx.xV Curr limit=xxx%

Show data External measurements

External meas: x Text string xx.xx

Symmetry measurements

Symmetry: 1:xx.xx 2:xx.xx 3:xx.xx 4:xx.xx

M.no:xx Alarms MNS CUR TMP OVS

U1 Normal voltage: xx.x V Select/adjust U1-U4

U2 Boost voltage: xx.x V U3 Test voltage: xx.x V U4 Spare voltage: xx.x V Reference: XX

Adjust limits

Low voltage: xx.x V

Alarm limits

Boost parameters

Set time: hh:mm:ss dd.mm.yyyy Miscellaneous Relay test

Testing relay: x

Alarm blocking off

Version

Symmetry limit: xx.x V

Battery Settings

Test end voltage: xx.x V

Battery test

Temperature compensation PCC V.xx.xx Sno: 16777216 Cfg:xxxxxxxx

Enable temp. compensation: Off

No of batteries: xx Battery type: 4 blocks

Test duration: xxx Min

Comp. Factor: x.x V/10 C

Battery capacity xxxxx Ah

Battery Current Limiting

Battery Current Limit Enable ON/OFF

Shunt voltage xxx mV

High voltage: xx.x V

Boost interval: xx Weeks

Overvoltage shutdown: xx.x V

Boost factor: xx.x

Load/battery disconnect: xx.x V

Boost t1: xx.x V

Partial disconnect: xx.x V

Boost t2: xx.x V

Load/battery reconnect: xx.x V

Autoboost enable: Off

Set new password

Shunt current xxxx A

Boost time: xxx.x Hours

Time of test: xx

High load: xxx % Temperature alarm: High: xxx C

No of tests per year: xx

Temperature alarm: Low: xxx C

Batt. Curr. Limit xA

Network address

Baud rate xxxx

PowCom adr: xxx

Syst. specific limits

Ext Limit X: Text string xxxxx

TCP/IP adr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Init modem

Accept removed parts

Netmask: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Date:

Reset to defaults

Default gateway: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

19.10.2007

Designer:

Control:

Approved:

Scale:

KMH Replacement for:

Master reset

Menu tree PCC

ref:

040180


Replaced by:

Page 1 of 1 Rev:

AA

6-13


6.3.7 Connecting to PC The PCC to PC connection requires a RS232 cable to connect to the PCC and to the PC serial port connection. Cable The PC to PCC connection is made using a modem, or directly with a null-modem cable (PCC to PC cable). P1 and P2 are both 9-pin female D-sub plugs. P1 is to be connected to the PCC.

6

1

9

5

Figure 6-4

PCC to PC cable

P1

5

9

1

6

P2 Pin

P1

P2

2

Receive

Transmit

3

Transmit

Receive

5

0V (Ground)

0V (Ground)

Table 6-1

RS232 Cable Pin Outs

1. To connect the PCC to the PC, locate the RS232 interface connector on the front of the PCC. 2. Connect one end of the RS232 cable to the interface connection. 3. Route the cable to the rear of the PC (the PC should be powered "Off"). 4. Connect the RS232 cable to the #1 serialport on the PC. 5. Power up the PC and start the PowCom software. 6. Choose "Communications" from the PowCom menu, and select "Port Setup" (Figure 6-5).

6-14



Figure 6-5 Communications menu

1. Select "9600" baud rate from the Port Setup menu (Figure 6-6). Figure 6-6

Port Setup Menu

2. Select "OK" 3. Choose "Direct Communication" from the Communications menu. 4. Enter Password (1234 by default). 5. Consult PowCom documentation for more information about using PowCom software


6-15


6.3.8 Connecting a Modem Modem can be connected to the serial port using a standard modem cable. To setup the modem to auto-answer use the init modem command from the Miscellaneous menu (see menu tree). Some modems may require further initiation to be done before it is connected to the PCC. Please refer to the modem manufacturer’s documentation. To dial up the system using PowCom, please refer to the PowCom user manual delivered with the PowCom software package.

6.3.9 Boost charging Open the "Select/Adjust" menu on the PCC. Boost charging can be activated by three methods: Manual boost charging - Choose "U2" in the reference menu for activating boost charging. (Return to float charge manually by choosing "U1", or automatically after a pre-set time.) Periodic boost charging - after a pre-set period boost charge will be automatically activated for a pre-set time. Interval and boost time to be programmed (for example 4 hours every 3rd week). Automatic boost charging - when during a mains failure the battery voltage falls below LEVEL t1 value, a timer is started. When the mains return, the system will start an automatic boost. This will last a certain time after the battery voltage reach LEVEL t2. This time will be multiplied with a factor, K. LEVEL t1, LEVEL t2 and the factor can all be set. Figure 6-7

Boost charging

Voltage (V)

Level t2

U1 (Float Charge) Level t1

Mains Interrupt

6-16

t1

Mains Returns

t2=K x t1

Time (hour



The following values are adjustable for boost charging: Boost voltage40 - 60 Volts Boost time 0 - 200 hours Boost interval3 - 16 weeks Boost factor 1.0 - 16 Boost t1 40 - 60 Volts Boost t2 40 - 60 Volts Auto boost enablePassive - Active Disabling Automatic Boost Charge: Select "Boost parameters" in the "Adjust limits" menu. Push RETURN, up arrow and RETURN / then select disable. NOTE Most manufactures of sealed lead acid batteries do not recommend boost charging. If this type of battery is used, the boost function should be totally disabled by settings as follows: Boost time = 0; U2= U1

6.3.10Battery test The following section contains the procedure for testing the batteries in the system. Battery testing is activated by selecting U3 (in the "Choose reference" menu.) Once selected the rectifier voltage will decrease to a pre-set value (U3, adjustable). The battery test will automatically be interrupted and output rectifier voltage will raise to U1 level, if programmed time or end voltage is reached during the test. The test is considered as accepted if time causes the interruption. If the battery voltage reaches programmed end voltage, the battery is considered as faulty, and an alarm will be indicated and further automatic testing is interrupted. Battery tests can also be set to activate automatically 1-6 times a year. In the "Choose Reference" menu, select "Select no. of tests". Parameter Settings. The parameter settings feature allows for the partial discharge of the batteries (approx. 30-40% of the capacity) in order to test the batteries for errors. The settings should be done according the battery manufacturer requirements, however, the following settings can be used for standard VR lead batteries:


6-17


= U3 End voltage = Time =

1,9 V/cell 1,94V/cell 40% of expected backup time

Parameters to be set/adjusted from the "battery test" menu or PC with PowCom installed. Battery test voltage:U3 Symmetry limit: Test end voltage: Test duration: Time of test: No of test/year: No of batteries: Battery type:

0- 100 Volts 0.0 - 4.0 Volts 0-100 Volts 0- 20 hours 0 - 23 (0=midnight) 0-4 0 - 12 4 blocks, 3 blocks or 2 blocks

Number of batteries must be equal to number of symmetry measurements. If symmetry cables are not in use, number of batteries must be set to 0 (zero).

6.3.11Temperature compensation The supervisory module can adjust the charging voltage to compensate for temperatures above or below 20oC. T > 20oC lower charging voltage. T < 20oC higher charging voltage. The zero point for temperature compensation can optionally be set to 25oC. The temperature compensation function can be enabled and disabled and the level of compensation is adjustable.

6.3.12High load The "High Load" alarm is activated when the load current exceeds the capacity of the installed modules multiplied by the high load limit. This is an indication that the system requires increased rectifier capacity.

6-18


Chapter 7 Product Description AC Distribution

The AC distribution is designed for switching on and off positions of rectifier shelves. Contains of the following units: 

10 single pole breakers for separate disconnection of each shelf postion



Three pole breaker for disconnection of the whole system.



Yellow/green terminal for connection ground to mains input



Module of overvoltage protection..

7.1 Technical specifications Voltage: Breaker capacity: Dimensions: Figure 7-1

Product Description AC Distribution Power-One. Document Number: 046080 Rev. AA

230 / 400 V AC 3ph 50 Hz. 11xMCB’s 10 x 20 A (1-pole) 1 x 63 A (3-pole) 23” / 4U AC Distribution

7-1

Cable cross section output connections

7.2 Cable cross section output connections Mains connections:

Cable area max. 16 mm2

7.3 Installation This section describes how to connect the mains input wires to the AC distribution. Unscrew the cabinet's four top fixing screws and slide top-cover forward before lifting it up. Unscrew the front cover's fixing screws and remove the two front panels according to Figure 4-2 on page 4-4 For correct connection of mains wires see installation drawing in Drawings on page A-1. Insert the mains cable and connect it to appropriate terminals according marking shown in installation drawing. Make sure the cable is the correct rating (i.e. thick enough) for the selected MCB. Check, that all the cables are secured tightly to the connectors. Use Torque Table in the Maintenance and troubleshooting chapter for the correct torque.

7.4 Commissioning PBDU Switch on all MCB's in the AC distribution unit. Make sure that all rectifier units are ON.

7.5 Maintenance The AC distribution does not need any special maintenance except for ordinary cleaning.

7-2

GDN.C.48.10POS Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: 046080 Rev. AA

Chapter 8 Maintenance & Troubleshooting

8.1 Installing new Rectifiers Install new rectifier modules according to following steps: 1. Plug in the rectifier module (installation steps are described in the Installation chapter). 2. Ignore the module alarm caused by current sharing. 3. After 1 minute the yellow LED will start blinking. Wait for maximum 4 minutes. 4. Verify that the yellow LED stops blinking. 5. The alarm should now disappear. 6. Tighten the front screw.

8.2 Troubleshooting This guide is a step-by-step recommendation of what to do if problems occur. If the first step of the recommendation does not solve the problem continue to the next one. If the problem cannot be solved please call your local Power-One office for assistance. Low system voltage: 

Check the batteries with a voltmeter.



Check the low volt alarm limit in the controller or PowComTM software.

Maintenance & Troubleshooting Power-One. Document Number: 037043.fm Rev. AF

8-1

Troubleshooting



Check that the system is not in battery test mode.



Check the rectifier modules, mains and load situation compared to rectifier capacity.

High system voltage:  



Check the batteries with a voltmeter. Check High volt alarm limit in the controller or using PowComTM software. Check that the system is not in boost/Charge mode.

Load/battery disconnected: 

Verify that the input mains is present.



Check the system DC voltage with voltmeter.



Compare the system DC voltage with disconnected thresholds in the controller or PowCom software.



If a breaker blows repeatedly, there is probably either a load is too high or there is a short circuit at the system.

Mains error: 

Check the mains breakers.



Check the mains voltage.

Distribution breaker failure: 

Localize the blown breaker.



Check the equipment that is connected to the blown breaker (there may be a reason for this breaker to blow) and reconnect it.

Battery failure: 

Check the batteries.



Check the battery test parameters in the controller or using the PowCom software.

Module failure:

8-2



Localise the failed rectifier module.



Remove the failed rectifier.



Wait for 30 sec. and reinstall it according to Installing new Rectifiers on page 8-1.

PPS 10.48-10400 Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: 037043.fm Rev. AF

Troubleshooting

Battery temp alarm: 




Check ventilation.



Check the temperature reading in controller or PowComTM interface.

Symmetry fault: 

Reset the alarm.



Check the connections according to the number of batteries in the controller or PowCom interface.




Battery breaker failure: 

Localize the failed breaker.






Reconnect the breaker.

High load: 

Check load situation according to the capacity of the system.



Increase the number of rectifier modules.

Urgent module failure: 

See Module failure.

Communication failure: 

Check if there is a rectifier module installed in the current position.



See module failure.

Temp probe failure: 

Check the connection of the temperature probe.



Replace the temperature probe.

Alarms are blocked (only with LCD display): 

Check the miscellaneous menu in the controller or PowCom interface.


8-3

Maintenance

8.3 Maintenance The connections on the terminal blocks and circuit breakers must be checked according to the Torque Table below at least once a year. At least once a year the output voltage should be verified to be within acceptable limits. The result of the test should be recorded and filed to see any deviations. In addition, the system needs normal cleaning and verification of correct operation. It is very important to keep air inlets and outlets free from dust or other materials, which may prevent free air circulation through the cubical.

8-4


Torque Table

8.4 Torque Table TYPE:

MODEL / DESCRIPTION:

TORQUE (Nm):

TORQUE (Inch LB):

Terminal block for rail

AKG 16mm2

2.5 2

2

Terminal block for rail

AKG 35mm2

3.5 3

1

7.0 6

2

95mm2

Front terminal for copper cables

FC Cu T2

Terminal block Weidemullers

WDU 4mm

0.6

5


WDU 10mm

2.0

18


WDU 16mm

3.0

27

Miniature circuit breaker

Siemens

2.5

22


Merlin G

3.5

31


ABB

2.0

18


CBI HY-MAG

3.0

27

Moulded case circuit breaker

ABB 160A - S2

5.0

45


ABB 160A/250A - S3/S4

9.0

80


ABB 630A - S6

9.0

80


Terasaki - XS125CJ

9.0

80

Connection unit for 2 or 3 pole breaker

Merlin G & Siemens

13.5

120

Terminal Block Phoenix

Phoenix Mini Combicon

0.25

2

Terminal block Phoenix

UK10 / UKLKG10

1.5-1.8

18


UK16 / USLKG16

1.5-1.8

18


UK35 / UIK35 / USKG35 / UISKG35

3.2-3.7

27


Nadar

2.5

22

Table 8-1


8-5

Torque Table

8-6


Appendix A

Drawings

Drawings

A-1

A.1 Cabinet Layout GDN.C.48.10 POS - BCE.00028 - Rev.: AA

20

15


multi 9

NG125L

0 OFF I ON

MERLIN GERIN

L3

L2

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

I ON

L1

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

C60N

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

N

10

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

C120N D100

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9 1

3

2

4

C120N D100

415V 10000

multi 9 1

3

2

4

415V 10000

I ON

I ON

C120N D100

1

3

2

4

415V 10000

I ON

I ON

I ON

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

5

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

i

0

Date:

Designer:

23-Jun-09

Scale:

DZ

1:20

Cabinet layout GDN.C.48.10 POS w/ AC Distribution A-2

Page 01 of 01 ref:

BCE.00028

Rev:

AA


A.2 Installation Drawing GDN.C.48.10 POS - BCE.00029 - Rev.: AA External connections Board Connection of alarms and signals on the right side of the distribution. Table shows different ways of battery symmetry cable connections depending on actual software (see controller software sheet) Note: Check that symmetry and temp cables are correctly mounted 0V

*Battery type: 2 blocks, ext sym

0V

yellow green red

-48V 0V

(-)24V -24V -48V 0V

(-)24V

3 2 1 6 5 blue 4

XC2

XC2

Multi purpose 3 Multi purpose 2 Multi purpose 1

yellow green red

-36V

0V

-48V

-12V


(-)24V

-24V -36V

0V -48V -12V

(-)24V

3 2 1 6 5 blue 4


XC2


XC2

-24V -36V

0V

(-)12V (-)24V (-)36V

-12V -24V -36V

0V

(-)24V -48V

3 2 1 6 5 4

XC3

XC3


-24V -36V


-48V


XC3


XC3

(-)12V (-)24V (-)36V

-12V -24V -36V

0V

(-)12V (-)24V (-)36V

-12V -24V -36V

red green blue

-48V

3 2 1 6 5 4

1

2

3

4

5

6

1

1

N

2

7

L1 L2 L3

3

4

5

6

7

3x230V AC

+ T + T -

T L1

PE PE

T

L3

L2

XC2


XC3


XC3


3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4

3x400V AC PE PE


-48V

Input mains terminals. 1

XC2

0V

3 2 1 6 5 4

-48V

-12V

red green blue

-48V

3 2 1 6 5 4

-48V

-36V

0V

(-)12V (-)24V (-)36V

-12V

-24V -48V

Battery type: 4 blocks

0V

(-)24V

-24V

-24V

-24V

*Battery type: 2 blocks

-12V

(-)24V

-24V

Red Green Blue Red Green Blue

Terminal blocks located in the front on DIN rail

AC Distribution Alarm contacts are shown in alarm position

1x3pole 63A breaker(complete disconnection) 10x1pole 20A breaker (disconnection of single modules)

3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1

XC2

XC2

XC3

XC3

Multi purpose 3 Multi purpose 2 Multi purpose 1 Multi purpose 6 Multi purpose 5 Multi purpose 4 Multi purpose 3 Multi purpose 2 Multi purpose 1 Multi purpose 6 Multi purpose 5 Multi purpose 4

XC4 Temp. Probe 1

XC4 Temp. Probe 2

XC5

Alarm 1

6 5 4

XC5 Alarm 2

3 2 1

XC6 Alarm 3

6 5 4

XC6 Alarm 4

4 3 2 1

GND XC7 +5V Digital Input 2 Digital Input 1

4 3 2 1

GND XC8 +5V Digital Output 2 Digital Output 1


multi 9

NG125L

0 OFF I ON

MERLIN GERIN

L3

L2

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

I ON

L1

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

N

Connections available on Alarm Relay Board and External connections Board

I ON

C120N D100

multi 9 1

3

2

4

C120N D100

1

3

2

4

415V 10000

I ON

I ON

I ON

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

multi 9

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C60N

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

C16

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

230/400V 6000 3

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

I ON

K5

4

K6

3

2

415V 10000

I ON

K3

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9 1

415V 10000

K4

MERLIN GERIN

multi 9 D100

K1

MERLIN GERIN

MERLIN GERIN

C120N

K2

Connections available only on Alarm Relay Board (related for ACC controller)

I ON

XC9

XC10

XC11

i

1 2 3 4 5 6

Date:

Designer:

24-Jun-09

1 2 3 4 5 6

Scale:

DZ

Installation drawing GDN.C.48.10POS w/ AC Distribution Drawings

1 2 3 4 5 6

Page 01 of 01 ref:

BCE.00029

Rev:

AA

A-3

A.3 Block Diagram GDN.C.48.10 POS -044014 - Rev.: AB

Guardian Subrack

+ -

8 8

See schematic diagram for Mains connection

GDN Shelf 1 5xFMP25

X6 com X7 com + -

8

GDN Shelf 2 5xFMP25

X6 com 8 X7 com

9

96

PCC/ACC control unit

RS 232 / USB 2.0

J2

J3

8

10

Ethernet

J1

J12 Display

PBDU Distribution

See schematic diagram

0V LVD

-

- Battery 1 - Battery n - Load 1 - Load n Optional PLD

- PLD Load 1 - PLD Load n

8

XC7 Com. 96

Internal connections board

XC1

8

1 System voltage 2 0V

RS232

XC8

XC3

6

XC9A Sh1 Dis1

6

System voltage 1 0V 2

XC9B Sh1 Dis2

50

System voltage out

XC2 1 2

XC5 Door alarm

1 2

XC6 Surge arrestor alarm

8

50

Alarm relay board/External XC1 connections board 50

RS485

XC12 8

XC1

RS485

XC13

XC11

XC9

XC5

4 5 6 1 23 4 5 6 1 23

XC4 +5V2 Temp2 GND +5V1 Temp1 GND

Alarm 1

Alarm 2

03.07.2008

Alarm 3

1 23 4

Alarm 4

1 23 4

Designer:

Date:

Note: XC9/10/11 available only on Alarm relay board

XC7 GND +5V Dig In 2 Dig In 1

4 56 1 2 3

XC8 GND +5V Dig Out 2 Dig Out 1

4 56 1 23

XC6

K2

K1

K4

K3

K6

K5

NN NN CCO CCO 6 54 3 21

XC10

1 23 45 6

XC3

XC2

Multi purpose Multi purpose 7-12 1-6 1 23 4 5 6

1 23 45 6

Scale:

DZ Page 1 of 1

Block diagram GDN.C.48.M24 Powec ref: ref:

Rev:

044014

A-4

AB


Drawings

FA1

1

L

N

PE

L

PE

Shelf 2

FA7

8

8

7

FA3

X7 COM

X6 COM

N

6

FA6

FA2

2

X6 COM

N

N

PE

N

PE

3

8

PE

N

L

FA8

PE

L

8

FA4

X7 COM 8

4

PE

N

L

FA9

PE

N

L

Main Subrack Guardian 23'’

L

L

Shelf 1

9

FA5

PE

N

L

PE

N

L

10

FA10

5

1-1

14

12 11

1

2

XC6

Designer:

DZ

Scale:

FA11

AC Input MCB

Schematic diagram 2 x subrack GDN.C.48.10 POS w/AC distribution

24-Jun-09

Date:

Optional Over Voltage Protection


Page 1 of 1 BCE.00030

Powec ref: ref:

1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

AA

Rev:

L1

L2

L3

Mains input terminal blocks

A.4 Schematic Diagram 2xsubrack w/AC distr. - BCE.00030 - Rev.: AA

A-5

A.5 Schematic Diagram PBDU GDN.C.48.M24 - 043961 - Rev.: AB

0V Battery 0V Load

See Block diagram

Shunt

LVD - Battery 1

-

+ - Battery 2 - Load 1 - Load n Optional PLD - PLD Load 1

-

+ - PLD Load n

Optional PLD2 - PLD2 Load 1

-

+ - PLD2 Load n

BM0700

6

J1

6

J3

B1-1 B2-1 B3-1 B4-1 B5-1 B6-1

MH1

F1-1 F2-1

MH7

Fn-1 Fn-1

1 2 3 4

J2

1 2

J4

Fn-1 Fn-1

8

XC7 Com. 96


XC1

8

1 System voltage 2 0V

RS232

XC8

XC3

6

XC9A Sh1 Dis1

6

System voltage 1 0V 2

XC9B Sh1 Dis2

50

System voltage out

XC2 1 2

XC5 Door alarm

1 2

XC6 Surge arrestor alarm

8

Alarm relay board/External connections board 50

RS485

XC12 8

XC1

XC13

XC11

XC5

4 56 1 23 4 56 1 2 3

XC4 +5V2 Temp2 GND +5V1 Temp1 GND

Alarm 1

Alarm 2

03.07.2008

Alarm 3

1 23 4

Alarm 4

1 23 4

Designer:

Date:

Note: XC9/10/11 available only on Alarm relay board

XC7 GND +5V Dig In 2 Dig In 1

4 56 1 23

XC8 GND +5V Dig Out 2 Dig Out 1

K2

4 5 6 1 23

XC6

XC9 K1

K4

K3

K6

K5

NN NN CCO CCO 6 54 3 2 1

XC10

1 23 45 6

XC3

XC2

Multi purpose Multi purpose 7-12 1-6 1 23 45 6

1 23 45 6

Scale:

DZ

Schematic diagram PBDU GDN.C.48.M24

Page 1 of 1 Powec ref: ref:

Rev:

043961

A-6

RS485

AB


Appendix B

Configuration PCC (C-000548)

Configuration PCC (C-000548) Power-One. Document Number: BCE.00031.fm Rev. AA

B-1

B-2

Power Supply System Instruction Manual Power-One. Document Number: BCE.00031.fm Rev. AA


B-3

B-4



B-5

B-6


Appendix C

Distribution GDN.C.48.10 POS Table C-1 Breaker 6(A)

10(A) 25(A)

50(A) 2-pole 125(A) Char.

Distribution PLD

Type of equipment

FB1

x

D

Battery 1

FB2

x

D

Battery 2

FB3

x

D

Battery 3

FB4

x

D

Battery 4

F1

x

C

F2

x

C

F3

x

C

F4

x

C

F5

x

C

F6

x

C

F7

x

C

F8

x

C

F9

x

C

F10

x

C

F11

x

C

F12

x

C

F13

x

C

F14

x

C

F15 F16 F17 F18 F19

Distribution GDN.C.48.10 POS Power-One. Document Number: BCE.00032.fm Rev. AA

C-1

C-2


Appendix D

AC Distribution Table D-1 Breaker 10(A) 20(A) FA11

Distribution

63(A)(3pole) 125(A) Char. Type of equipment x

C

FA1

x

C

FA2

x

C

FA3

x

C

FA4

x

C

FA5

x

C

FA6

x

C

FA7

x

C

FA8

x

C

FA9

x

C

FA10

x

C

AC Distribution Power-One. Document Number: BCE.00035.fm Rev. AA

D-1

Power One Rectifier Manual

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